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Putri, Ni'ma Nabila. "Azitromisin Peroral sebagai Pilihan Terapi Tonsilitis." Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional 4, no. 2 (May 1, 2022): 575–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.37287/jppp.v4i2.789.
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Tonsilektomi untuk tatalaksana tonsilitis dikaitkan dengan risiko signifikan perdarahan primer dan sekunder, serta prosedurnya yang bersifat invasif. Azitromisin merupakan antibiotik kelas makrolida yang telah disetujui di lebih dari 100 negara di seluruh dunia untuk pengobatan berbagai infeksi yang didapat dari komunitas, termasuk infeksi saluran pernapasan, saluran genitourinari, dan kulit. Oleh karena itu, literatur review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek dari pemberian azitromisin sebagai pilihan terapi untuk tatalaksana tonsililitis. Artikel ini ditulis menggunakan metode literature review yang dilakukan melalui literature searching dari berbagai jurnal baik nasional serta internasional dari tahun 2009 – 2021, dan dipilih 17 artikel. Penulis mendapatkan referensi dari database NCBI, Pubmed dan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci yang digunakan dalam penelusuran antara lain ‘azythromycin, chronic dan tonsillitis’. Dari artikel yang didapatkan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan metode systemic literature review. Berbagai hasil penelitian menunjukkan azitromisin sebagai pilihan terapi untuk tonsilitis, tidak hanya efektif melawan bakteri patogen saluran pernapasan atas yang paling umum seperti streptokokus grup A, S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae dan M. catarrhalis, tetapi juga memiliki profil keamanan yang baik. Namun harus dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait pemberian azitromisin pada tonsilitis di masa mendatang.
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Triola, Seres, Muhammad Zuhdi, and Ade Teti Vani. "Hubungan Antara Usia Dengan Ukuran Tonsil Pada Tonsilitis Kronis Di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Rahmah Padang Sumatera Barat Pada Tahun 2017 - 2018." Health & Medical Journal 2, no. 1 (January 15, 2020): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33854/heme.v2i1.299.
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Tonsilitis kronis adalah peradangan tonsil yang menetap sebagai akibat infeksi akut atau subklinis yang berulang. Ukuran tonsil pada tonsilitis kronis membesar akibat hiperplasia parenkim atau degenerasi fibrinoid dengan obstruksi kripta tonsil. Berdasarkan data dari Departemen Kesehatan RI tahun 2012, angka kejadian penyakit tonsilitis di Indonesia sekitar 23%. Berdasarkan data epidemiologi penyakit THT di tujuh provinsi di Indonesia pada bulan September tahun 2012, prevalensi tonsillitis kronik sebesar 3,8%. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan usia dengan ukuran tonsil pada tonsilitis kronik di Rumah Sakit Siti Rahmah Padang Sumatera Barat tahun 2017 – 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu rekam medis di RSI Siti Rahmah Padang 2017 – 2018. Penelitian dan pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2018- Mei 2019 di instalasi THT-KL RSI Siti Rahmah Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik. Populasi adalah pasien tonsilitis kronik di instalasi THT-KL RSI Siti Rahmah tahun 2017 – 2018 sebanyak 66 pasien. Analisis data adalah univariat disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji spearman rho dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 24.0. Berdasarkan penelitian sebanyak (57,6%) adalah wanita dan (42,4%) adalah laki-laki, paling banyak berada pada usia < 18 tahun yaitu (72.7%), paling banyak dengan ukuran tonsil hipertropi yaitu (65.2%) dan terdapat hubungan usia dengan ukuran tonsilitis pada tonsilitis kronik diRumah Sakit Siti Rahmah Padang Sumatera Barat tahun 2017 – 2018 p=0,000 (p<0,05). Terdapat hubungan usia dengan ukuran tonsilitis pada tonsilitis kronik diRumah Sakit Siti Rahmah Padang Sumatera Barat tahun 2017 – 2018.
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Prasetya, Gita Zeny, Aryu Candra Kusumastuti, and Dewi Marfu'ah Kurniawati. "Pengaruh Suplementasi Seng terhadap Kejadian Tonsilitis pada Balita." Journal of Nutrition College 7, no. 4 (November 9, 2018): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v7i4.22278.
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Latar Belakang : Tonsilitis merupakan salah satu infeksi pada saluran pernapasan bagian atas (ISPA) yang sering terjadi pada balita. Seng berperan pada sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia. Pemberian suplementasi seng dapat meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh dan dapat menurunkan kejadian ISPA termasuk tonsilitis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh suplementasi seng terhadap kejadian tonsilitis pada balita.Metode : Penelitian true eksperimental dengan post test only control group design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 balita berusia 2-5 tahun yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol (mendapat sirup placebo) dan kelompok intervensi (mendapat suplemen seng 10 mg/hari selama 2 bulan). Data kejadian tonsilitis diperoleh pada akhir intervensi melalui anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Independent T -Test dan Mann Whitney U-Test.Hasil: Rerata tingkat kecukupan seng pada kelompok kontrol selama penelitian 137,42± 50,05 dan pada kelompok intervensi 352,84 ± 48,54. Rerata frekuensi tonsilitis akut pada kelompok kontrol lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok intervensi, yaitu sebesar 0,26 ± 0,562 kali, sedangkan kelompok intervensi sebesar 0,21 ± 0,419 kali. Tidak terdapat perbedaan pada frekuensi kejadian dan skor tanda gejala tonsilitis antara kelompok kontrol dan intervensi (p>0,05)Simpulan : Rerata kejadian tonsilitis pada kelompok kontrol lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok intervensi, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan.
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Furi, Agnes Kalpita, Aryu Candra, and Ayu Rahadiyanti. "HUBUNGAN ASUPAN SENG DAN VITAMIN C DENGAN KEJADIAN TONSILITIS PADA BALITA USIA 2-5 TAHUN DI KELURAHAN JOMBLANG KECAMATAN CANDISARI KOTA SEMARANG." Journal of Nutrition College 8, no. 3 (November 25, 2019): 107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v8i3.25799.
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Latar Belakang : Tonsilitis adalah salah satu penyakit infeksi pada saluran pernafasan atas (ISPA) yang sering terjadi pada balita. Defisiensi seng dan vitamin C mempengaruhi kejadian tonsilitis terkait fungsi dalam sistem imun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan asupan seng dan vitamin C dengan kejadian tonsilitis pada balita. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian case control. Subjek balita usia 2-5 tahun sebanyak 50 subjek terdiri dari 25 subjek kasus dan 25 subjek kontrol diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Penentuan subjek mengalami tonsilitis atau tidak dilakukan dengan diagnosis dokter melalui pemeriksaan tonsil. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi riwayat asupan seng dan vitamin C diambil menggunakan Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQFFQ), identitas subjek dan orangtua/pengasuh, data hygiene mulut, dan data kebiasaan makan dengan wawancara langsung. Analisis data dengan uji Chi-square, Fisher’s Exact, Mann Whitney, dan Independent T.Hasil : Status gizi subjek sebagian besar tergolong normal berdasarkan BB/TB, BB/U, maupun TB/U. Sebanyak 56% subjek kelompok kasus memiliki kebiasaan makan yang berisiko dan 100% subjek pada kelompok kasus memiliki hygiene mulut yang kurang baik. Subjek kasus memiliki riwayat asupan seng yang kurang sebanyak 52% dan riwayat asupan vitamin C yang kurang sebanyak 80%. Riwayat asupan seng memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian tonsilitis (p<0,05), sedangkan riwayat asupan vitamin C tidak terdapat hubungan dengan kejadian tonsilitis (p>0,05).Kesimpulan : Risiko tonsilitis pada subjek dengan riwayat asupan seng kurang dari kebutuhan 4,3 kali lebih besar dibandingkan subjek dengan riwayat asupan seng cukup.
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Alatas, Faridah. "PENATALAKSANAAN HOLISTIK DAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA BATITA DENGAN TONSILITIS KRONIS DAN RIWAYAT KEJANG DEMAM." JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia 7, no. 1 (May 9, 2021): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.53366/jimki.v7i1.379.
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Tonsilitis adalah peradangan tonsil palatina yang merupakan bagian dari cincin Waldeyer. Peradangan pada tonsil dapat disebabkan oleh bakteri atau virus, salah satu penyebab tersering pada tonsilitis adalah bakteri grup A Streptococus beta hemolitik (GABHS), 30% dari tonsilitis anak dan 10% kasus dewasa dan juga merupakan penyebab radang tenggorokan. Faktor predisposisi timbulnya tonsilitis kronik ialah rangsangan yang menahun dari rokok, beberapa jenis makanan, higiene mulut yang buruk, pengaruh cuaca, kelelahan fisik dan pengobatan tonsilitis akut yang tidak adekuat. Keadaan demam yang berulang memiliki dampak yang cukup serius pada anak dengan riwayat kejang demam. Kejang yang terjadi saat demam mudah sekali di jumpai pada anak-anak, oleh karena itu penyebab demam yang berulang tersebut harus segera di tatalaksana. Kejang demam adalah bangkitan kejang yang terjadi pada kenaikan suhuh tubuh (suhu rektal di atas 38°C) yang disebabkan oleh suatu proses ekstrakranium. Kejang demam biasanya terjadi pada 2-4% anak berumur 6 bulan sampai 5 tahun. Komplikasi pada kejang demam yang tidak ditangani secara cepat dan tepat dapat menimbulkan gangguan yang sifatnya permanen seperti epilepsi dan retardasi mental.
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Deinzer, Helmut. "Von Tonsilitis bis Lymphom." Deutsche Heilpraktiker-Zeitschrift 9, no. 01 (March 6, 2014): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1371484.
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KRISTINA, A. "HEV, PGS, GABA, Chronic Tonsilitis." Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 133, no. 2 (August 2005): P200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otohns.2005.05.465.
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Nizar, Muhammad, Nur Qamariah, and Noor Muthmainnah. "IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI PENYEBAB TONSILITIS KRONIK PADA PASIEN ANAK DI BAGIAN THT RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN." Berkala Kedokteran 12, no. 2 (October 7, 2016): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v12i2.1867.
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Abstract: Chronic tonsillitis is a condition where tonsil is enlarged, accompanied by repeated infections. Bacterial chronic tonsillitis can be caused by different bacteria, depends on its region. Research for patterns of bacteria causing chronic tonsilitis is needed to determine the target of antibiotics used by hospitals. The general objective of this research was to determine the type of bacteria that cause chronic tonsillitis obtained through a throat swab from pediatric patients in the ENT Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin from August to October 2015. This is a descriptive research using cross sectional approach. The sample in this study is the pediatric patients aged 1-17 years who were diagnosed chronic tonsillitis by ENT specialist at the ENT Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. Swab was taken from the palatine tonsil and cultured in media isolation and examined using macroscopic, microscopic and biochemical tests. The results showed that 7 isolates of Staphylococcus aureus (53.84%), 1 sample of Escherichia coli (7.69%), and 5 samples of Streptococcus sp. (38.46%) are three major bacteria which infected chronic tonsillitis patients in Ulin GeneraL Hospital Banjarmasin. Keywords: chronic tonsillitis, bacterial identification, pediatric patients Abstrak: Tonsilitis kronis merupakan kondisi di mana terjadi pembesaran tonsil disertai dengan serangan infeksi yang berulang-ulang. Bakteri penyebab infeksi tonsilitis kronis dapat berbeda-beda antar daerah. Perlu adanya penelitian tentang pola kuman agar pemberian antibiotik tepat sasaran.Tujuan umum dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis bakteri penyebab tonsilitis kronik yang didapat melalui swab tenggorok pasien anak di bagian THT RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin pada Agustus-Oktober 2015. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien anak umur 1-17 tahun yang didiagnosis tonsilitis kronis oleh dokter spesialis THT di bagian THT RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Identifikasi diambil dari swab pada tonsila palatinadan dibiakkan pada media isolasi yaitu dengan pemeriksaan secara makroskopis, mikroskopis, dan uji biokimia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tiga jenis isolat bakteri yaitu Staphylococcus aureus 7 isolat (53,84%), Escherichia coli 1 isolat (7,69%), dan Streptococcus sp. 5 isolat (38,46%). Kata-kata kunci: Tonsilitis kronis, identifikasi bakteri, pasien anak
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Asyari, Ade, Aci Mayang Sari, Embun Dini, Novialdi Novialdi, Fachzi Fitri, Erly Indrama, and Hafni Bachtiar. "Prevalensi biofilm bakteri aerob pada usapan tonsil dengan metode tube pada penderita tonsilitis kronis." Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana 49, no. 1 (June 27, 2019): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32637/orli.v49i1.274.
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Latar belakang: Tonsilitis kronis merupakan salah satu bentuk infeksi yang paling banyak terdapat pada anak-anak maupun dewasa. Kegagalan terapi antibiotika dalam mengeradikasi bakteri penyebab tonsilitis kronis ini masih menjadi perdebatan dan dihubungkan dengan keberadaan biofilm pada tonsil. Biofilm memiliki peran dalam infeksi kronis dan rekurensi dari tonsilitis kronis. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran biofilm bakteri aerob pada usapan tonsil dengan metode tube pada penderita tonsilitis kronis. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan terhadap 96 responden. Setiap sampel dilakukan pemeriksaan swab tonsil dan kultur bakteri aerob kemudian dilanjutkan pemeriksaan biofilm dengan metode tube menggunakan crystal violet (0,1%) dan dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan komputer serta disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil: Terdapat 64,7% dari total bakteri pada usapan tonsil mengandung biofilm. Kesimpulan: Lebih dari separuh sampel terdapat biofilm bakteri aerob pada usapan tonsil dengan metode tube pada penderita tonsilitis kronis. Background: Chronic tonsillitis is one of the most common infections in children and adults. Failure of antibiotic therapy in eradicating the bacteria that cause chronic tonsillitis is still being debated and is associated with the presence of biofilm on the tonsils. Biofilms play a role in chronic infections and recurrence of chronic tonsillitis. Purpose: To determine aerobic bacterial biofilm on tonsil swabs with tube method in patients with chronic tonsillitis. Methods: This was a descriptive study conducted on 96 respondents. Each sample underwent tonsillar swab and aerobic bacterial culture, followed by examination of the biofilm with tube method using crystal violet (0.1%) and compared with controls. Data were analyzed statistically using computer program, and presented in a tabular form. Results: There were 64.7% of total bacteria in tonsil swabs containing biofilm. Conclusion: More than half of the whole samples contained aerobic bacterial biofilms on tonsil swabs with tube method in patients with chronic tonsillitis.
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Pavlova, Elena Borisovna, Vladimir Nikolaevich Timchenko, Natalya Valerevna Pavlova, and Irina Yurevna Sorokina. "ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY IN CHILDREN WITH ACUTE TONSILITIS IN HOSPITAL INFECTION." Pediatrician (St. Petersburg) 4, no. 2 (June 15, 2013): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ped4212-17.
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The results of clinical observation of children with lacunar tonsilitis treated with clarithromycin and cefazolin intramuscularly antibiotic therapy in an infectious diseases hospital. A comparable good clinical and microbiological efficacy of the two drugs was shown. However, clarithromycin demonstrated benefits. The results of clinical observation of children with lacunar tonsilitis treated with clarithromycin and cefazolin intramuscularly antibiotic therapy in an infectious diseases hospital. A comparable good clinical and microbiological efficacy of the two drugs was shown. However, clarithromycin demonstrated benefits.
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Sakka, Indo, Raden Sedjawidada, Linda Kodrat, and Sutji Pratiwi Rahardjo. "Kadar imunoglobulin A sekretori pada penderita tonsilitis kronik sebelum dan setelah tonsilektomi." Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana 41, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.32637/orli.v41i1.61.
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Background: Infection of the tonsils is a fairly common problem in the population. The complaints among others are pain while swallowing, fever, otitis media, until obstructive sleep apnea. Until now tonsillectomy procedure is still a controversy. For those against it, tonsillectomy is considered decreasing the body’s defense mechanism. Purpose: The goal of the research is to analyze the secretory immunoglobulin A level on the chronic tonsillitis patients before and after tonsillectomy.Method: The research was conducted as a comparative analytic study among the chronic tonsillitis patients before and after tonsillectomy. Result: The result of this study reveals that the level of secretory Ig A in healthy subjects were 5358.2200 + 1071.23 ng/ml, in chronic tonsillitis patients before tonsillectomy were 7539.6563 + 2293.07 ng/ml, and after tonsillectomy were 5946.4375 + 2133.13 ng/ml. Conclusion: The level of s-IgA in chronic tonsillitis prior to tonsillectomy was high and 4 weeks post operation the level of s-IgA decreased, close to the level of normal subjects. Keywords: secretory immunoglobulin A, chronic tonsillitis, tonsillectomy Abstrak : Latar belakang: Infeksi pada tonsil merupakan masalah yang cukup sering dijumpai. Keluhan yang ditimbulkan berupa nyeri menelan, demam, otitis media, sampai obstructive sleep apnea. Sampai saat ini tonsilektomi masih menimbulkan kontroversi. Bagi yang kontra, tonsilektomi dianggap dapat menurunkan sistem pertahanan tubuh. Tujuan: Mengetahui kadar Imunoglobulin A sekretori (s-IgA) pada penderita tonsilitis kronik sebelum dan setelah tonsilektomi. Metode: Analitik komparatif yang dilakukan pada penderita tonsillitis kronik sebelum dan setelah tonsilektomi. Hasil:Kadar s-IgA individu sehat adalah 5358.2200 + 1071.23 ng/ml, s-IgA penderita tonsilitis kronik sebelum tonsilektomi adalah 7539.6563 + 2293.07 ng/ml, sedangkan s-IgA penderita tonsilitis kronik setelah tonsilektomi adalah 5946.4375 + 2133.13 ng/ml. Kesimpulan: s-IgA penderita tonsilitis kronik sebelum tonsilektomi kadarnya tinggi. Empat minggu setelah operasi, kadar s-IgA turun mendekati kadar s-IgA individu normal. Kata kunci: imunoglobulin A sekretori, tonsillitis kronik, tonsilektomi
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Hutauruk, Syahrial Marsinta, Fauziah Fardizza, and Sevi Aristya. "Tonsilitis difteri dengan sumbatan jalan napas atas." Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana 48, no. 1 (June 28, 2018): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.32637/orli.v48i1.260.
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Latar belakang: Difteri adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh kuman bacillus grampositif Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Bakteri ini terutama menyebabkan infeksi pada saluran napasberupa tonsilofaringitis, laringitis, maupun keduanya secara bersamaan, ditandai dengan terbentuknyapseudomembran. Kematian pada anak dengan penyakit ini umumnya terjadi karena sumbatan jalannapas atas, ataupun efek sistemik toksin difteri. Tujuan: Melaporkan dan menganalisis kasus tonsilitisdifteri yang berakhir dengan kematian meskipun telah mendapat tatalaksana sumbatan jalan napas atas.Laporan kasus: Kasus anak perempuan usia 4 tahun, dan anak laki-laki usia 5 tahun dengan tonsilitisdifteri disertai sumbatan jalan napas atas. Metode: Telaah literatur berbasis bukti mengenai tonsilitisdifteri, komplikasi, dan status imunisasi melalui database Cochrane, Pubmed Medline, dan EBSCOHost Medline. Berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi didapatkan 3 jurnal yang relevan dengan kasusyang dilaporkan. Hasil: Studi tersebut menyatakan tonsilitis difteri sebagai penyakit dengan komplikasisumbatan jalan napas dan jantung. Komplikasi jantung adalah penyebab kematian tertinggi pada tonsilitisdifteri. Status imunisasi pada kasus meninggal sebagian besar tidak lengkap, dan cakupan imunisasi totalmasih rendah. Kesimpulan: Tonsilitis difteri merupakan kasus jarang dengan tingkat kematian tinggiakibat komplikasi sumbatan jalan napas dan jantung. Kematian dapat terjadi akibat efek sistemik toksindifteri, meskipun sumbatan jalan napas telah diatasi. Status imunisasi yang tidak lengkap dan rendahnyacakupan imunisasi pada wilayah tempat tinggal penderita meningkatkan mortalitas kasus tonsilitis difteri. Kata kunci: tonsilitis difteri, sumbatan jalan napas atas, imunisasi difteri, toksin sistemik ABSTRACTBackground: Diphtheria is an acute infectious disease caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, a gram-positive bacillus. The organism infects primarily the respiratory tract, where it causestonsillopharyngitis, laryngitis, or both, typically marked by the forming of pseudomembrane. In children,either the upper respiratory tract obstruction or the effects of diphtheria toxin are the most common causeof death. Purpose: To report and analyze tonsillitis diphtheria cases that ended up in fatality, althoughthe upper airway obstruction had been managed. Case report: Two cases of a 4-years girl and 5-yearsold boy with tonsillitis diphtheria with upper respiratory tract obstruction. Method: The evidence basedliterature regarding tonsillitis diphtheria, its complication and diphtheria immunization status wereconducted on Cochrane database, Pubmed Medline, and EBSCO Host Medline. Based on the inclusionand exclusion criteria, three studies were found relevant to our cases. Result: These studies stated thattonsillitis diphtheria is a disease with upper airway obstruction and cardiac complications. Cardiaccomplications are the leading cause of death. Immunization status in fatal cases was largely incompleteand total immunization coverage was still low. Conclusion: Tonsillitis diphtheria is a rare case with highmortality rate due to upper airway obstruction and cardiac complication. Systemic effect of diphtheriatoxin can lead to fatality although the airway obstruction had been managed. The incomplete immunizationstatus and the low immunization coverage increased the mortality of tonsillitis diphtheria. Keywords: tonsillitis diphtheria, upper airway obstruction, diphtheria immunization, systemic toxin
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Srinadi, Ni Komang Ayu, Anak Agung Putu Agung Mediastari, and Putu Lakustini Cahyaningrum. "MANFAAT ES KRIM HERBAL TERHADAP PASIEN ANAK-ANAK PASCA OPERASI TONSILITIS DI RSU BHAKTI RAHAYU DENPASAR STUDI KASUS." Widya Kesehatan 2, no. 2 (October 10, 2020): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32795/widyakesehatan.v2i2.961.
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Es krim herbal merupakan produk es krim yang mengandung bahan herbal seperti daun kelor, mengkudu, rossela dan kayu manis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan dan mengaplikasikan bahwa pemberian es krim herbal terhadap pasien anak-anak pasca operasi tonsilitis menjadikan daya tarik serta meningkatkan minat anak-anak yang semuala terkendala mengkonsumsi loloh atau jamu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori etnomedicine dan teori fungsional struktural serta menggunakan pendekatan Ayurweda. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Pemberian es krim herbal sebagai makanan terhadap pasien anak-anak pasca operasi tonsillitis di RSU Bhakti Rahayu Denpasar karena es krim herbal mampu menambah nutrisi dan mempercepat penyembuhan karena beberapa tanaman yang digunakan tersebut mengandung unsur tanaman obat, vitamin dan mineral, setiap herbal per 100 gramnya mengandung vitamin C sebesar 0,009%, protein sebesar 1,37%, Karbohidrat sebesar 31,84% dan gula sebesar 28,35%. Tata cara pengolahan es krim herbal meliputi penghitungan adonan, persiapan adonan, pencampuran, pembekuan, dan pengemasan. 1 cup atau per 100 gram es krim herbal mengandung kalori sebanyak 388 kkal. Implikasi es krim herbal bagi penderita pasca operasi tonsilitis yaitu: mengurangi keluhan nyeri pada pangkal tenggorokan, mual, rasa perih, dan mempermudah proses makan dan minum pasien pasca operasi tonsilitis serta menambah nutrisi dan mempercepat pembekuan darah di area luka bekas pasca operasi tonsillitis sehingga mengurangi pendarahan.
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Kornova, N. V. "Analysis of modern approaches to the treatment of tonsilitis." Terapevt (General Physician), no. 8 (July 10, 2020): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-12-2008-02.
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The article presents the results of the literature data analysis and the author’s observations on the problem of tonsillitis treatment. Data on invasive and non-invasive treatment of this disease is presented. The possibility of using ultrasonic cavitation as a method of treatment of tonsillitis is considered.
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Malik, Kamil, Yoga Pratama, and Khoirun Nisa'. "Diagnosa Pharyngitis Menggunakan Metode K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) di Puskesmas Leces Probolinggo." TRILOGI: Jurnal Ilmu Teknologi, Kesehatan, dan Humaniora 2, no. 3 (December 31, 2021): 199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.33650/trilogi.v2i3.2746.
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Puskesmas Leces menyimpan jutaan data rekam medis pasien yang selama ini berkunjung, baik pasien rawat jalan maupun rawat inap. Data mining sebagai ilmu baru yang memiliki kegiatan untuk mengektraksi data di suatu kumpulan data yang besar/banyak, sangat potensial untuk diterapkan. Salah satu keluhan yang memiliki frekuensi terbanyak dalam kunjungannya adalah pasien dengan diagnosa pharyngitis. penderita pharyngitis memiliki kemiripan dengan gejala tonsilitis, laringitis, atau keradangan pada tenggorokan. Dalam mendiagnosa, selain dibutuhkannya kecermatan petugas kesehatan, records pada rekam medis yang selama ini mencatat perilaku pasien dengan diagnosa yang sama tentu dapat memudahkan petugas kesehatan untuk memberikan keputusan klinis. Dengan mengimplementasikan metode K-Nearest Neighbor yang bertujuan untuk memberikan rekomendasi diagnosa berdasarkan atribut anamnesa dan hasil cek suhu tubuh pasien. Pengujian dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil diagnosa yang sudah diverifikasi oleh akademik kampus dengan hasil dari penghitungan k-NN. Dari pengujian dataset yang terdiri dari 95 data training dan 15 data uji dengan label diagnosa pharyngitis dan tonsilitis, dihasilkan nilai akurasi optimal dengan k=3 yaitu 86,67%. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode k-NN mampu melakukan proses diagnosa pharyngitis melalui database rekam medis pasien di puskesmas leces
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Klymenko, Kh, and A. Nadraga. "Tonsilitis syndrome in children with acute Epstein–Barr viral infection." Modern pediatrics. Ukraine, no. 8(104) (December 30, 2019): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/sp.2019.104.52.
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TABATA, TOSHIHIDE. "Tonsil hypertrophy and habitual tonsilitis. The diagnosis and inflammative bacteria." Practica Oto-Rhino-Laryngologica 80, no. 4 (1987): 515–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5631/jibirin.80.515.
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Fachir, Farisa Shauma, Nur Qamariah, and Dona Marisa. "Hubungan Tonsilitis Kronis dan Otitis Media Efusi di Bagian THT RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Tahun 2014." Berkala Kedokteran 12, no. 1 (May 2, 2016): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v12i1.353.
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Abstract: Chronic tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsil was settled as a result of recurrent of acute or subclinical infection which is marked by the widening of the tonsil crypts and size can be enlarged (hypertrophy) or shrink (atrophy). Otitis media effusion is a state of the serous secretion in the middle ear with an intact tympanic membrane without symptoms and signs of acute inflammation. Primary mechanism that role in the occurrence of otitis media with effusion is eustachian tube disruption, and it is could due to enlarged tonsils. The aims of this study were to determine the relationship between chronic tonsillitis and otitis media with effusion in otorhinolaryngology (ENT) at Ulin general hospital Banjarmasin in 2014. The study was an observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Samples were 526 patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Relationship between chronic tonsillitis and otitis media with effusion was tested using Fisher test with Epi info application and the result showed that p=0,245. It was concluded that there is no relationship between chronic tonsillitis and otitis media with effusion.Keywords: chronic tonsillitis, otitis media with effusion Abstrak: Tonsilitis kronis adalah peradangan tonsil yang menetap sebagai akibat infeksi akut atau subklinis yang berulang yang tandai oleh adanya pelebaran kripta dan ukuran tonsil yang dapat membesar (hipertrofi) ataupun mengecil (atrofi). Otitis media efusi adalah sebuah keadaan adanya sekret nonpurulen di dalam telinga bagian tengah dengan membran timpani yang utuh, tanpa adanya gejala dan tanda inflamasi akut. Mekanisme utama yang berperan dalam terjadinya otitis media efusi adalah terganggunya fungsi tuba eustachius, salah satunya akibat ukuran tonsil yang membesar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tonsillitis kronis dan otitis media efusi di bagian THT RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin tahun 2014. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 526 orang pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil uji Fisher dengan aplikasi Epi info, didapatkan p=0,245. Kesimpulan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tonsilitis kronis dan otitis media efusi di bagian THT RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin tahun 2014. Kata-kata kunci: tonsilitis kronis, otitis media efusi
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Fujita, Machiko. "Epipharyngeal Lesions in Patients with Acute Group A Streptococcal Pharyngo-tonsilitis." Nihon Kikan Shokudoka Gakkai Kaiho 62, no. 3 (2011): 345–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2468/jbes.62.345.
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Dewi KN, Sang Ayu Putu Novi Krisna, Komang Andi Dwi Saputra, Agus Rudi Asthuta, and Sari Wulan Dwi Sutanegara. "Kualitas hidup anak usia 12-15 tahun yang menderita tonsilitis kronis." Intisari Sains Medis 11, no. 2 (August 1, 2020): 523. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/ism.v11i2.650.
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Sirajudeen, Bismi S., Dhanya Dharman, Deepa Manohar, Shaiju S Dharan, Rajalekshmi K, and Dhanya S S. "Prevalence, pattern and management of tonsilitis in students-an online survey." International Journal of Research in Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy 1, no. 3 (July 31, 2019): 82–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.33974/ijrhcp.v1i3.125.
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Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, two oval-shaped pads of tissue at the back of the throat-one tonsil on each side. Signs and symptoms of tonsillitis include swollen tonsils, sore throat, difficulty swallowing and tender lymph nodes on the sides of the neck. The objective of the study is to study the prevalence of tonsillitis in adults, to evaluate which triggering factors contributes to tonsillitis and to evaluate the treatment strategy for tonsillitis. A Prospective survey will be carried out in 49 peoples using the information's gathered from students in Pharmacy colleges in Trivandrum. This study provides the prevalence of tonsillitis. Past history, medication usage, diagnosis, treatment and triggering factors was collected and analyzed properly. Also response is recorded. In the current research, a survey on prevalence of tonsillitis in adults was formulated .Approximately, 77% female are affected with tonsillitis than 22.9% of male. Among the responders, 75% have tonsillitis and remaining 25% not. About 13% of patients taken self medication, 47.8% consulting physician and 41% are taken home remedies. From this study, most of the responders were satisfied with OTC medicines and home remedies and recurrent attack of tonsillitis are increasing day by day to abolish Tonsillitis, to reduce the frequency and severity of recurrent throat infections to improve general well-being, behavior, and educational achievement with minimal adverse effects.
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Burden, E. "Implementation of a standardised protocol for the management of acute tonsilitis." International Journal of Surgery 55 (July 2018): S59—S60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2018.05.271.
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Sokolić, Petar. "MONOLATERAL ACUTE JUVENILE GLAUCOMA, HOMOLATERAL WITH ACUTE TONSILITIS. CONTRIBUTION TO THE ETIOPATHOGENESIS." Acta Ophthalmologica 42, no. 5-6 (May 27, 2009): 1079–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.1964.tb03674.x.
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Mustofa, Festy Ladyani, Femina Susanti, and Aziza. "Hubungan Tonsilektomi dengan Umur Keluhan Utama dan Ukuran Tonsil pada Pasien Tonsilitis Kronik." ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan 1, no. 3 (May 30, 2020): 255–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37148/arteri.v1i3.80.
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Chronic tonsillitis is a recurring infection that most often occurs in the throat, especially in children and adolescents. Tonsillectomy is one type of Ear Nose Throat (ENT) surgery that is most often performed on children, adolescents and adults. Tonsillectomy is also a procedure that can be done if there is a chronic infection or a recurring infection. Factors that can affect tonsillectomy are age, major complaints and size of the tonsils. This study was conducted to determine the relationship of tonsillectomy with age, major complaints and the size of tonsils in chronic tonsillitis patients in RSPBA of Lampung city in 2018-2019. This study uses cross-sectional, quantitative, analytic methods with secondary tonsillitis data collection. Sampling uses a total sampling technique. Data collection was done by recording data in the form of major complaints, age and size of the tonsils and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that 109 tonsillitis patients showed that the majority of tonsillitis patients were group: age ≤ 18 years as many as 73 people, tonsillectomy was 66 people (90.4%), main complaints >1 were 90 people, tonsillectomy was 83 people (83 people) 92.2%) and T3-T4 tonsil size of 70 people, with tonsillectomy of 65 people (92.2%). The results also showed that there was a relationship between tonsillectomy between age (p = 0.01, OR = 3.626), main complaints (p = 0.00, OR = 13.175), tonsil size (p = 0.00, OR = 5.778) in chronic tonsilits patients at RSPBA Bandar Lampung in 2018-2019. This study concluded that there was a significant relationship between tonsillectomy with age, major complaints and the size of tonsils in chronic tonsillitis patients in Bandar Lampung RSPBA 2018-2019 with a p-value <0.05.
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Ladyani Mustofa, Festy, Ika Artini, and Dellylah Nurmawati. "Karakteristik Pasien Tonsilitis pada Tonsilektomi di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung." ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan 1, no. 4 (August 31, 2020): 270–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37148/arteri.v1i4.78.
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Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the palatine tonsils originating from the Waldeyer ring. Eustachian tubal tonsils, lingual tonsils, palatine tonsils, and pharyngeal tonsils are the composition of the lymph glands in the oral cavity and are the waldayer ring's composition. Tonsillectomy is one type of ENT (Ear Nose and Throat) surgery most often performed on children, adolescents, and adults. Tonsillectomy is also a procedure that can be done if there is a chronic infection or a recurring infection. This study aims to determine the characteristics of age, sex, tonsillar size of Tonsillitis patients in Tonsillectomy at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital in Bandar Lampung. Method: The research method used is a quantitative descriptive analysis method with data taken retrospectively. The source of the research data is secondary data obtained from medical records of patients diagnosed with Tonsilitis in Tonsillectomy at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital in Bandar Lampung. A total of 92 patients. Data collection in November 2019 - finished. Analysis through univariate analysis. The results show the characteristics of Tonsillitis Patients in Tonsillectomy in Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital are 12-25 years of age (52.5%) and 6-11 years of age 30 (3 2.6%) and ages 26-45 5 years (5.4%) and ages 46 - 65 years 3 (3.3%), with 50 (54.3%) female and 42 (45.3%) men, with T3 tonsil size was 47 (51.1%), and T2 size was 27 (29.3%), and T4 was 18 (19.6), and T1 was 0 (0%). Characteristics of Tonsillitis Patients in Tonsillectomy at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital in Bandar Lampung, the most age was 12-25 years old, and the most sex is in women, the most tonsil size in T3 size was 47 people.
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Dal Rio, AC, and EM Nicola. "P12 Halitometry in patients with chronic caseous tonsilitis prior to CO2 laser treatment." Oral Diseases 11, s1 (March 2005): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-0825.2005.01105_35.x.
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Gavrylenko, Yurii V., Andriy A. Laiko, Oleg F. Melnikov, Lilia M. Rudenko, and Tatiana M. Osadcha. "CLINICAL AND LABORATORY PECULIARITIES OF CHILDREN’S STATE WITH CHRONIC TONSILITIS ON TYPE 1 DIABETES." Wiadomości Lekarskie 73, no. 7 (2020): 1465–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202007128.
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The aim: Improvement of early diagnostics quality and efficiency of chronic pharyngeal diseases (CPD) treatment in children with DM-1 by studying the clinical and laboratory features of the disease course and complex therapy administration. Materials and methods: A comprehensive examination of 707 children with diabetes mellitus-1, aged 3 to 18, was conducted, which determined clinical and laboratory features of their state in the presence and absence of chronic tonsillitis (CT). Results: Using microbiological and cytological examination of the palatine tonsils (PT) crypts, the leading role of microbial associations in the pathogenesis of HT in the formation of immune inflammation was determined, their influence on the local immunity indices was defined. Significant disturbances of the microcirculatory bed (MCB) in the presence of HT in children with DM-1, direct correlation between CPD and the presence of vascular glomeruli, changes in the retinal capillary structure (r = 0,332; p <0,05) according to biomicroscopy bulbar conjunctiva (BMBC) data were determined. The study of psycho-emotional state in children with CT and DM-1 was conducted, along with applied psycho-corrective program, which significantly reduces the manifestations of aggressiveness, aggression, and frustration reactions in them. Сonclusions: A non-invasive complex of the study of PT state on changes of local immunity indices, microbiocenosis and cytological data for correction of CPD course was developed, which allows to obtain faster compensation of CT and contributes to patients’ quality of life improvment.
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Olkhovska, V. M. "VEGETATIVE REACTIVITY OF CHILDREN WITH STREPTOCOCCAL TONSILITIS ON THE BACKGROUND OF HERPES VIRAL INFECTION." Клінічна та профілактична медицина 3, no. 17 (October 29, 2021): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31612/2616-4868.3(17).2021.04.
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Streptococcal infection in children, its complications and adverse long-term consequences remain an urgent problem in pediatrics. Scientists continue to search for factors that shape the course of the disease. One of them is the timely and adequate response of the autonomic nervous system, which provides both short-term and long-term strategic adaptation of the organism. Violations of this adaptation can lead to the presence of comorbid conditions, which are increasingly common. The share of children is growing. infected with the herpes virus group, including human herpes virus type 6 (HHV-6).
The aim of the work was to study the state of vegetative reactivity (VR) of children with streptococcal tonsillitis on the background of HHV-6 infection. In 68 children aged 4 - 15 years with tonsillitis of streptococcal etiology of moderate severity, vegetative reactivity was determined by cardiointervalography (CIG) followed by analysis of heart rate variability (CP) depending on the presence or absence of concomitant HHV-6 type of infection. The studies were performed in the acute period of the disease and in the period of early convalescence. The control group consisted of 20 healthy children, similar in age and sex. Static processing of the obtained results was performed using Excel and Statistica 6.0 using parametric and non-parametric research methods.
Results.
In the acute period of streptococcal tonsillitis in children of both groups there was a decrease in the humoral component in the regulation of the system and the level of activity of the parasympathetic ANS, as evidenced by a decrease in Mo and ΔX, independent of background, p> 0.05. There was an activation of the influence of the sympathetic link of the VNS, increased the degree of centralization of heart rate control in all patients, and this was confirmed by an increase in AMO and IN. Prior to the convalescence period, CIG parameters were restored only in patients without concomitant VGL-6 infection, and the interrelationships of the sympathetic and parasympathetic links of the VNS were restructured with increasing role of the latter. In patients with concomitant VGL-6 infection, the values of ΔX and IN differed significantly from the control group, p˂0.05. Thus, in children with streptococcal tonsillitis on the background of HHV-6 infection, there was a decrease in the level of functioning of the sympathetic VNS, but complete recovery did not occur, indicating instability of adaptation processes, depletion of the parasympathetic VNS, which hides the possibility of failure of adaptation, recurrence of the disease and / or chronicity, the development of secondary disorders of the cardiovascular system.
Conclusions.
The acute period of streptococcal tonsillitis is accompanied by stress of the sympathetic VNS, the severity of which does not depend on the presence of concomitant herpes virus infection. In the period of convalescence of streptococcal tonsillitis in the presence of children with HHV-6 infection there is no complete recovery of autonomic reactivity, among which the most informative are ΔX and IN.
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Smiyan, Oleksandr I., Yuliia A. Man'ko, Andrii M. Loboda, Sergii V. Popov, Igor YU Vysots'kyy, Victoria O. Petrashenko, Igor M. Martsovenko, et al. "INFLUENCE OF MAGNESIUM ON THE STATE OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM IN CHILDREN WITH CHRONIC TONSILITIS." Wiadomości Lekarskie 73, no. 5 (2020): 904–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202005112.
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The aim of the study was to evaluate the condition of the cardiovascular system and the effect of the combined preparation of magnesium and vitamin B6 in children with secondary cardiomyopathy on the background of chronic tonsillitis. Materials and methods: 100 children at the aged of 13–17 years were surveyed, including 60 patients with secondary cardiomyopathy with chronic tonsillitis. And the group I consisted of 45 children receiving standard treatment, group II – 15 patients who, along with standard treatment, received the drug magnesium. The control group consisted of 40 healthy children. To assess the condition of the cardiovascular system and vegetative regulation, we performed electrocardiographic examination (ECG), exercise test and ECG control, cardiointervalography with clinoortostatic test. The concentration of magnesium in the serum was determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Also, we have provided the requirements of the principles of bioethics and drafted a protocol in accordance with the basic principles of the Helsinki Declaration. Results: In addition to the standard treatment of children with magnesium drug, there was a significant decrease in the frequency of sinus arrhythmias, disorders of the intraventricular conduction, and the processes of repolarization, extrasystole, sinus suchchardia were not observed in any of the patients. The normalization of magnesium in the serum of patients was observed. Conclusions: Supplementation of combination therapy with magnesium and B6 helped to improve myocardial electrophysiology and cardiac output, as well as to normalize the serum magnesium in children with secondary cardiomyopathy.
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Rusanova, E. V., A. N. Nasedkin, V. M. Svistushkin, E. N. Pychteyeva, and N. V. Zagalskaya. "MICROBIOLOGICAL CRITERIA TO ASSESS THE EFFICIENCY OF ANTIBACTERIAL PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC TONSILITIS." Almanac of Clinical Medicine, no. 28 (February 9, 2016): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18786/2072-0505-2013-28-9-12.
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Rahayu, Renita Dwi, Tan’im Arief, and Selvia Anggraeni. "Karakteristik Pasien Tonsilitis Pada Anak Usia 5-12 Tahun di RSPBA Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020." ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan 2, no. 1 (April 7, 2021): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.37148/arteri.v2i1.143.
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Tonsillitis is a disease that is often experienced by a person, especially often occurs in children. Based on a survey from the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2012, the incidence of tonsillitis in Indonesia reached around 23%. Acute tonsillitis that is not properly treated can cause chronic tonsillitis, therefore it is important to know the characteristics of tonsillitis symptoms in order not to develop into chronic tonsillitis. Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils caused by infection with the Streptococcus group of bacteria or viruses which can be acute or chronic. Symptoms that often appear in tonsillitis are sore throat, difficulty swallowing and when it reaches chronic it can block the respiratory tract. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of tonsillitis patients in children aged 5-12 years at Rspba Bandar Lampung in 2020. The research method in this study was cross-sectional. It is known that the results of the study of tonsillitis patients in children, the most common symptom of which was pain during swallowing (40.5%), tonsillitis patients in children were often found in T2-T2 sizes (37.8%), tonsillitis patients in children were often experienced. by men (71.1%). tonsillitis patients in children are often experienced by ages 7-8 years (48.6%), the incidence of tonsillitis cases is 8.34%, the prevalence of tonsillitis cases in children aged 5-12 years is 41.1%, in children aged 5 -12 years have a lot of chronic tonsillitis. The characteristics found in tonsillitis patients aged 5-12 years, namely swallowing pain, widening of the T2-T2 tonsil size, mostly experienced by men and often occurs at 7-8 years of age, the incidence is 8.34%, prevalence in children. age 5-12 years as much as 41.1% and many children have chronic tonsillitis.
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Özkırım, Aslı, and Nevin Keskin. "A Survey of Nosema apis of Honey Bees (Apis mellifera L.) Producing the Famous Anzer Honey in Turkey." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 56, no. 9-10 (October 1, 2001): 918–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2001-9-1042.
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AbstractThe aim of this study is to find out the ratio of Nosema infected honey bees which are producing the famous Anzer honey that is used for the cure of the illnesses such as farangitis, tonsilitis, ulceration, and scratchs due to the experiences of the people living in Turkey. Honey bee samples were collected from two different regions of Anzer plain in July. Honey bee abdomens were homogenized and 1 ml distilled water was added for each honey bee. Later, 0.1 ml out of this solution was examined by Neubauer slides and the number of Nosema apis spores were counted. The results showed that Nosema apis significantly infected the honey bees although it was summer season. However, the summer season at the Anzer plain, when compared with the Mediterranean climate, is considered to be spring.
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Dias, Eliane Pedra, Monica Lage da Rocha, Maria Odete de Oliveira Carvalho, and Lidia Maria da Fonte de Amorim. "Detecção do vírus Epstein-Barr em tonsilites recorrentes." Revista Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia 75, no. 1 (February 2009): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-72992009000100005.
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As tonsilites recorrentes têm sido objeto de muitos estudos. Eventos considerados na predisposição e causa incluem a utilização errônea de antibióticos em crises agudas, alterações da microflora, mudanças estruturais nas criptas epiteliais tonsilares e infecções virais. A infecção pelo vírus Epstein-Barr (EBV) ocorre freqüentemente na infância persistindo em linfócitos de tonsilas, podendo causar tonsilites recorrentes. Pouco se conhece sobre a persistência e reativação do EBV em pacientes imunocompetentes. Alguns métodos como a hibridização in situ, a reação em cadeia da polimerase (PCR) e a imuno-histoquímica têm sido utilizados no estudo da patogenia do vírus. OBJETIVO: Para caracterizar a associação do vírus Epstein-Barr com tonsilites recorrentes examinamos a presença do EBV pela PCR e por imuno-histoquímica usando como alvo a proteína viral LMP-1. FORMA DE ESTUDO: Estudo transversal com análise de prevalência amostral. MATERIAL E MÉTODOS: Foram selecionados 24 blocos parafinados de tonsilas, provenientes do Serviço de Anatomia Patológica, removidas de crianças de 2 a 12 anos com diagnóstico de tonsilite recorrente. Resultados: O genoma do EBV foi detectado em 13 (54,1%) e a LMP-1 em 9 (37,5%) dos casos. CONCLUSÃO: As tonsilas das crianças podem ser colonizadas pelo EBV e este pode estar associado à patogenia das tonsilites recorrentes.
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TORI TORI, Carlos. "Toxoplasmosis y amigdalitis." Revista Medica Herediana 9, no. 2 (June 10, 2013): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20453/rmh.v9i2.577.
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Acquired toxoplasmosis is a widespread, usually asymptomatic zoonotic infection caused by an intracellular protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii. Due to its predilection for parenchymal cells and those of the reticuloendothelial system, involvement of the lymphoid tissue is the most common clinical finding. This patient presented with abdominal pain predominantly in the right lower quadrant, which dissapeared promptly, painful cervical lymph node involvement and a severe case of acute exudative tonsilitis which is exceedingly unusual. Diagnostic levels of IgM Against Toxoplasmosis highly suggests that the patient had acute or a very recent infection with the protozoan. It is difficult to determine whether the parasite was the cause of her illness or that she acquired a concomitant viral infection, like adenovirus. It would had been important and diagnostic to do a biopsy of the cervical lymph node involved, which was not done due to reasons out of our reach.
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Wardhana, Hendra, Ibnu Kharisman, and Paramita Stella. "Association Between Exclusive Breastfeeding and the Risk of Tonsilitis in Children Under Five in Demak, Central Java." Indonesian Journal of Medicine 3, no. 2 (2018): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2018.03.02.02.
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Sasangka, Bangkit, and Arita Witanti. "Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut Pada Anak Menggunakan Teorema Bayes." JMAI (Jurnal Multimedia & Artificial Intelligence) 3, no. 2 (September 2, 2019): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.26486/jmai.v3i2.83.
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Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan moralitas penyakit menular pada anak-anak. ISPA terutama terjadi di negara-negara dengan pendapatan perkapita rendah dan menengah termasuk Indonesia. Saat ini masih banyak orang tua yang belum mengetahui penyakit khususnya penyakit ISPA yang menimpa pada buah hati mereka.
Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode Teorema Bayes. Teorema Bayes adalah teorema yang digunakan dalam statistika untuk menghitung peluang suatu hipotesis. Untuk variabel yang digunakan dalam penghitungan yakni 17 gejala dan 4 penyakit serta bobot-bobot gejala terhadap masing-masing penyakit.
Berdasarkan 30 data yang telah diujikan terhadap pakar dan sistem, sistem dapat mendeteksi 4 penyakit yaitu influenza like common, bronkhitis, faringitis dan tonsilitis. untuk pasien yang menderita penyakit ISPA dan sesuai dengan validasi dokter adalah 25 pasien dan yang tidak sesuai adalah 5 pasien. Berdasarkan hasil validasi pakar (dokter) dan sistem, diperoleh akurasi 83,33% data kasus yang sesuai.
Kata Kunci : ISPA, Anak-anak, Teorema Bayes.
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Limijadi, Edward Kurnia Setiawan, Farah Hendara Ningrum, Lydia Purnama WSK, Sigid Kirana Lintang, and Anna Mailasari KD. "PELAYANAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN TELINGA HIDUNG TENGGOROKAN PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI PEDESAAN." Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin 4, no. 1 (October 28, 2020): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.36341/jpm.v4i1.1436.
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Kesehatan merupakan milik setiap manusia tak terkecuali anak-anak. Keadan sehat bagi anak-anak harus mendapatkan perhatian penuh untuk menunjang perkembangan individu. Keadaan sehat pada organ telinga, hidung, dan tenggorokan perlu diwujudkan sebagai salah satu upaya menuju Indonesia Sehat. Siswa SDN Gulon 2 merupakan siswa sekolah di pedesaan yang belum pernah memeriksakan kesehatannya, oleh karena itu diperlukan pemeriksaan telinga, hidung, dan tenggorokan. Pemeriksaan telinga, hidung dan tenggorokan dilakukan dengan bantuan senter dan spatula lidah untuk menilai bagian-bagian pada ketiga organ tersebut. Ditemukan kondisi telinga normal sebanyak 48,5% sedangkan sisanya terdapat serumen; kondisi hidung normal sebanyak 78,7%, sedangkan sisanya rhinitis akut; dan kondisi tenggorokan normal 66,7%, sedangkan sisanya tonsilitis kronis. Tatalaksana dilakukan terhadap telinga yang terdapat serumen apabila memungkinkan. Guru dan siswa sekolah dasar diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang kondisi telinga, hidung, dan tenggorokan berkaitan dengan pencegahan maupun tatalaksana selanjutnya apabila keadaan memberat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat perlu dilakukan kepada siswa-siswa di sekolah dasar maupun tingkat lainnya terutama di pedesaan agar mereka memperoleh kesehatan yang optimal.
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Tamara, Nike, Irwan Triansyah, and Rinita Amelia. "Hubungan Umur dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Pembesaran Tonsil pada Penderita Tonsilitis Kronis di RSUD dr. Rasidin Tahun 2018." Health and Medical Journal 3, no. 1 (December 31, 2020): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33854/heme.v3i1.391.
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Introduction: Chronic tonsillitis is an inflammation of the palatine tonsils whose complaints last more than 3 months. Chronic tonsillitis can be caused by regularly acute tonsillitis which causes tonsils permanent damage or this damage can occur if the medication is inadequate. The tonsils size and adenoids are small at <7 years old, increases in 7-15 years old and decrease in senility. Aims: To determine the relationship between age and gender with Tonsils enlargement in chronic tonsillitis patients of RSUD dr. Rasidin Hospital Padang in 2018. Method: This research is a qualitative analytic cross-sectional approach and uses a total sampling technique so that there are 70 patients with chronic tonsillitis obtained from the medical record data of RSUD dr. Rasidin Hospital Padang in 2018. The data obtained were analyzed using the SPSS program, which is the chi-square test. Result: The results showed that chronic tonsillitis sufferers by age were mostly in the 6-11 year old group as much as 26 patients (37.1%). Based on gender, most were found in women as much as 36 patients (51.4%). Based on the tonsils size, most of the T3-T3 size was 21 patients (30.0%). Based on the tonsil enlargement, most of the enlargement of tonsillar hypertrophy as many as 40 patients (57.1%). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between age and enlargement of the tonsils (p = 0.046), and there was no significant relationship between gender and enlargement of the tonsils (p = 0.138) in patients with chronic tonsillitis in RSUD dr. Rasidin Hospital Padang in 2018.
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Tamara, Nike, Irwan Triansyah, and Rinita Amelia. "Hubungan Umur dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Pembesaran Tonsil pada Penderita Tonsilitis Kronis di RSUD dr. Rasidin Tahun 2018." Health and Medical Journal 3, no. 1 (December 31, 2020): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33854/heme.v3i1.391.
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Introduction: Chronic tonsillitis is an inflammation of the palatine tonsils whose complaints last more than 3 months. Chronic tonsillitis can be caused by regularly acute tonsillitis which causes tonsils permanent damage or this damage can occur if the medication is inadequate. The tonsils size and adenoids are small at <7 years old, increases in 7-15 years old and decrease in senility. Aims: To determine the relationship between age and gender with Tonsils enlargement in chronic tonsillitis patients of RSUD dr. Rasidin Hospital Padang in 2018. Method: This research is a qualitative analytic cross-sectional approach and uses a total sampling technique so that there are 70 patients with chronic tonsillitis obtained from the medical record data of RSUD dr. Rasidin Hospital Padang in 2018. The data obtained were analyzed using the SPSS program, which is the chi-square test. Result: The results showed that chronic tonsillitis sufferers by age were mostly in the 6-11 year old group as much as 26 patients (37.1%). Based on gender, most were found in women as much as 36 patients (51.4%). Based on the tonsils size, most of the T3-T3 size was 21 patients (30.0%). Based on the tonsil enlargement, most of the enlargement of tonsillar hypertrophy as many as 40 patients (57.1%). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between age and enlargement of the tonsils (p = 0.046), and there was no significant relationship between gender and enlargement of the tonsils (p = 0.138) in patients with chronic tonsillitis in RSUD dr. Rasidin Hospital Padang in 2018.
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Savlevich, E. L., M. A. Ivanova, M. A. Mokronosova, S. A. Gorbunov, and A. P. Yakushenkova. "SEASONAL FEATURES OF THE MICROBIAL LANDSCAPE OF PALATINE TONSILS IN HEALTHY STUDENTS." Journal of microbiology epidemiology immunobiology, no. 5 (October 28, 2018): 98–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.36233/0372-9311-2018-5-98-103.
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Aim.To find out microbial landscape characteristics of the palatine tonsils in healthy students, depending on the season. Materials and methods. It were examined 40 students without any oropharyngeal pathology aged 17-30 (23 ± 3.5). There were no signs of chronic tonsillitis at pha-ryngoscopy, no signs of acute respiratory infection; they did not take antibiotics for one last month prior to the study and had no tonsilitis for the last 5 years. Examination was made three times, once in a season: autumn from October 16 till November 2; winter from January 27 till March 6 ; spring from April 2 till April 19. Results. The normal microlandscape in healthy individuals aged 17-30 years permanently had Streptococcus viridans, Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Candida albicans, Neisseria, Micrococcus, Bacillus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Presence of S. pyogenes andP. aeruginosa in the structure of microlandscape of the palatine tonsils did not cause any clinical symptoms in their carriers. We also revealed a seasonal dynamics expressed by the frequency of the increase of conditionally pathogenic flora on palatine tonsils in spring and the decrease in all microorganisms growth in winter.
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Putra, I. Made Agus Sunadi, and I. Gusti Agung Ayu Kusuma Wardani. "PROFIL PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIKA UNTUK PENGOBATAN ISPA NONPNEUMONIA DI PUSKESMAS KEDIRI II TAHUN 2013 SAMPAI DENGAN 2015." Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento 3, no. 1 (March 30, 2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.36733/medicamento.v3i1.1037.
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ISPA adalah penyakit infeksi akut yang menyerang salah satu bagian atau lebih dari saluran nafas. Infeksi pada saluran pernafasan merupakan penyakit yang umum terjadi di masyarakat, dan penyebarannya sangat mudah dan cepat. Secara umum penyebab dari infeksi saluran nafas adalah berbagai mikroorganisme, namun yang terbanyak akibat infeksi bakteri dan virus. Pengobatannya juga disesuaikan dengan penyebabnya. Penggunaan antibiotika diperlukan apabila penyebab penyakitnya sudah dipastikan bakteri. Kenyataannya dimasyarakat penggunaan antibiotika begitu mudah. Hal ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran terjadinya pengobatan yang tidak rasional dan kemungkinan terjadinya resistensi. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data yang disajikan sedemikian rupa, untuk menggambarkan penggunaan antibiotika untuk pengobatan ISPA nonpneumonia di Puskesmas Kediri II. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif observasional, yaitu penelitian berdasarkan data-data yang sudah ada tanpa melakukan perlakuan terhadap subyek uji. Data diperoleh dari hasil penghitungan resep yang diberikan kepada pasien yang didiagnosa ISPA nonpneumonia, seperti pilek (common cold), sinusitis, faringitis, tonsilitis, laringitis dan ISPA lainnya yang tidak spesifik, yang berobat di Puskesmas Kediri II pada tahun 2013 sampai dengan tahun 2015. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil penggunaan antibiotika tahun 2013 sebesar 86,16%, tahun 2014 sebesar 88,61% dan tahun 2015 sebesar 82,73%, dengan Amoxycillin menduduki peringkat tertinggi penggunaan antibiotika yaitu sebesar 92,76%, Cefadroxil 4,19%, Ciprofloxacin 1,34% dan Cotrimoxazole 1,71%.
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Silva, C., and C. Nunes. "Gilles De La Tourette Syndrome and Epilepsy: A Case Report." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (January 2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)71205-2.
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Introduction:The association between tics, epilepsy and obsessive-compulsive symptoms, is still little explored in literature.Case report:The authors describe case of a male patient, 25 years old, with some obsessive personality traits and with the appearance of simple multiple tics, at 7-8 years old. The tics were vocal and motor, particularly facial and worsen with anxiety. Of the personal history is highlighted the existence of repetitive tonsilitis and in the family history the presence of tics in 3 paternal first cousins. This patient started only consultation of Neurology in 2003 and was medicated with haloperidol 1 mg / day. Already in 2007 it was triggered absence crisis, so that after additional study (EEG and MRI) and detection of focal paroxysmal activity in the left fronto-temporal region, the patient was medicated with levetiracetam 1000 mg / day. Currently holds the following therapy: levetiracetam 1500 mg / day, clonidine 0225 mg / day and buspirone 30 mg / day, with clinical improvement occurred.Conclusions:This patient on one hand, presents DSM-IV-TR (2001) diagnostic criteria for Gilles de la Tourette syndrome and on the other hand, criteria for the diagnosis of fronto-temporal epilepsy. It is also relevant the patient"s family history, that is consistent with the high risk of Tourette Syndrome in the first degree relatives.
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Supriyatno, Bambang. "Mendengkur pada Anak: kapan waktu yang tepat untuk dilakukan tonsiloadenoidektomi?" Sari Pediatri 17, no. 4 (October 26, 2016): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/sp17.4.2015.317-22.
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Mendengkur atau mengorok adalah suara nyaring yang keluar dari saluran respiratori atas sebagai hasil getaran palatum molle dan uvula. Mendengkur bukanlah suatu diagnosis, melainkan gejala yang harus dicari diagnosisnya. Mendengkur perlu diwaspadai karena dapat menimbulkan masalah respiratori di kemudian hari, dan terbagi dalam dua kelompok besar, yaitu occasional snoring dan habitual snoring. Spektrum mendengkur terdiri dari ringan hingga berat, yaitu primary snoring, upper airway resistance syndrome, obstructive hypoventilation, dan obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). Pemeriksaan baku emas untuk membedakan spektrum mendengkur tersebut adalah polisomnografi (PSG), namun pemeriksaan ini belum merata di seluruh daerah. Sebagai alternatif, pemeriksaan lain yang dapat dilakukan adalah poligrafi, pulse-oximetri, rekaman video, dan tape recorder. Faktor risiko utama OSAS pada anak adalah hipertrofi tonsil dan/atau adenoid, dengan demikian kecenderungan tata laksana saat ini adalah tonsiloadenoidektomi (TA). Sebelum tindakan TA, kortikosteroid intranasal, selama 4-8 minggu, dapat diberikan untuk menurunkan ukuran tonsil dan/atau adenoid. Indikasi TA adalah OSAS sedang dan berat pada anak, tonsilitis akut yang berulang, abses peritonsil, dan tersangka keganasan. Pada daerah dengan fasilitas terbatas, TA dapat dipertimbangkan pada habitual snoring yang tidak respons dengan pemberian kortikosteroid intranasal selama 8 minggu. Setelah dilakukan TA, pemantauan lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk melihat proses catch up terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak
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Harahap, Rini Syahrani, Delyuzar, and Jessy Chrestella. "The Presence of Helicobacter pylori in cases of Chronic Tonsillitis in Medan." Sumatera Medical Journal 3, no. 1 (January 29, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/sumej.v3i1.2044.
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Background: Helicobacter pylori is a well known pathogen which is recognized as the most frequent infection of individuals. Helicobacter pylori plays important role in the etiology og gastritis, gastric and duodenal ulcers. We investigated the presence of Helicobacter pylori as an extragastric reservoir in the tonsilectomy specimens.
Aim: To determine the presence of Helicobacter pylori in cases of chronic tonsillitis in tonsilectomy specimens.
Methods: This is a descriptive study with cross sectional which the sample will be obtained using consecutive sampling method. We collect 43 cases with chronic tonsilitis were examined in tonsillectomy specimens for which available tissue for routin staining could be retrieved were histopathology chronic tonsillitis. The colonization of the helicobacter pylori have been evaluated with hematoxylin & Eosin and Giemsa stains under the light microscope.
Results: With H&E staining, Helicobacter pylori has been detected in 23 cases (53,48%) of the tonsil-lectomy specimens in total. No colonization has been observed in the remaining 20 cases (46,51%). With giemsa staining Helicobacter pylori has been detected in 29 cases (67,74%) of the tonsillectomy specimens in total. No colonization has been observed in the remaining 14 cases (32,55%).
Keywords: Helicobacter pylori, Chronic Tonsillitis, H&E, Giemsa.
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Szmyt, Krzysztof, Adam Bobkiewicz, Łukasz Krokowicz, and Tomasz Banasiewicz. "Severe deep neck infections successfully treated with negative pressure wound therapy with instillation - a case report." Negative Pressure Wound Therapy Journal 7, no. 2 (June 23, 2020): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18487/npwtj.v7i2.59.
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Background: Deep neck infection (DNI) is a life-threatening complication associated with significant mortality and morbidity rates. The most common causes of DNI are the tonsilitis, dentitis, salivary glands inflammation, malignancies, and foreign bodies. As a result of neck infection, patients are at high risk of potential secondary complications which include: descending mediastinitis, pleural empyema, septicemia, jugular vein thrombosis, pericarditis. We presented a case of successful management of DNI with the utility of negative pressure wound therapy with instillation (iNPWT).
Method: A 37-year-old male with deep neck infection due to dentitis was qualified for iNPWT. Due to previous incisions and drainage of the neck abscesses, some undermined wounds drained towards each other’s were revealed with an excessive amount of purulent content. Standard NPWT dressing was placed and polyurethane foam was covered with contact layer dressing. Additionally, an inflow drain was placed within one of the wounds in regard to instill an antimicrobial solution. The wound was instilled four times daily.
Results: The patient underwent a total of eight iNWPT sessions. Locally, a reduction in purulent content was achieved with a decrease of wounds’ dimensions and improvement of wound bed granulation. Moreover, improvement of the patient’s general condition and decrease of inflammatory markers was achieved.
Conclusions: iNPWT may play an important role in the management of combined, complicated wounds due to DNI. The instilled antimicrobial solution facilitates dissolving and removing of the purulent content that impairs the wound healing.
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Any, Omma Hafsa, Layla Afroza Banu, Rezina Sultana, Nashid Tabassum Khan, Marufa Hossain, and Selina Akhtar. "Drug utilization trends in ENT out patient department in a private teaching hospital in Bangladesh." Bangladesh Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 30, no. 2 (March 25, 2015): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjpp.v30i2.22682.
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A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out among individuals attending the ENT out-patient department from 1st June 2012 to 3Oth August 2012 in Z.H. Sikder Womens Medical College & Hospital, Dhaka. Bangladesh. The primary aim of this study was to generate up to date information on drug use in the ENT outpatient service of our hospital indications for use. A total of 150 prescriptions were randomly audited at varying time interval from the department of ENT during a three month period. The data was collected in customized proforma. Maximum cases were of otitis media 74(49.33%), sinusitis 24 (16.00%), tonsilitis 15 (10.00%), pharyngitis 14 (09.33%), DNS 14 (09.33%), rhinitis 07 (04.66%), adenoiditis 02 (01.33%). The average number of drugs used in the prescriptions was 2.94%. None of the drugs were prescribed by generic name. All of them were prescribed with trade names. The topical preparations were the most commonly prescribed drugs. Middle and lower income group of patients generally attend out-patient department, the average cost per prescription was 112 taka. The average cost to be high in this group. Educational sessions for the doctors at different levels to encourage prescribing by generic names and on correct writing of prescriptions may be considered. Studies covering a larger number of patients and for a longer time period are required. A greater number of patients can be studied, seasonal variations can be overcome and drug utilization can be measured quantitatively. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjpp.v30i2.22682 Bangladesh J Physiol Pharmacol 2014; 30(2): 41-45
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Bamgbose, Babatunde Olamide, Axel Ruprecht, John Hellstein, Sherry Timmons, and Fang Qian. "The Prevalence of Tonsilloliths and Other Soft Tissue Calcifications in Patients Attending Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Clinic of the University of Iowa." ISRN Dentistry 2014 (January 22, 2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/839635.
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Objective. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of tonsiliths in patients attending the oral and maxillofacial radiology clinic of The University of Iowa and to determine if there is any correlation between the presence of tonsiliths and the presence of stones in other body tissues, ducts, or organs. Study Design. This was a two-part study. The first part was a prevalence study whereas the second was a matched pair case-control study. The matched pair case-control study commenced after the prevalence study was concluded. No new or unusual radiographs were made in this study. The study only reviewed radiographs that were made for clinical purposes. Results. A total of 1524 pantomographs were reviewed and 124 subjects (53 males and 71 females) aged 9 years and 2 months to 87 years (mean age 52.6 years) were included for data analysis. Thirty-eight subjects had single tonsiliths whereas 86 subjects had multiple tonsiliths. The prevalence of tonsiliths in the study population was 8.14%. A total of 20 subjects were included in the second part of the study, comprising 10 each for matched pair case-control groups. The observations did not indicate any correlation between the presence of tonsiliths and the presence of stones in other body tissues, ducts, or organs. Conclusion. The prevalence of tonsiliths in our study population was 8.14%. The observations in our study do not support any correlations between tonsiliths and calcifications in other body tissues, organs, or ducts.
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Khasiev, N. D., E. B. Shaposhnikova, M. A. Zhurkin, N. I. Shevchuk, and R. R. Sadykov. "Infringements of colonial resistance of microbiotic skin in patients suffering diseases of an ear, a throat and a nose on the background of diabetes mellitus." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 20, no. 3 (December 15, 2018): 119–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma12287.
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Infringements of colonial resistance of a microbiota of a skin at the elderly, suffering diseases of an ear, a throat and a nose (an otitis, a tonsilitis, a sinusitis, etc.) are considered on a background of a diabetes. To study changes in quantitative and specific indicators of deep microbiota of the skin, the method of agar prints was used. It is established that the indicators of quantitative changes are associated with a metabolic disorder and may be factors predisposing to the development of other diseases against the background of diabetes mellitus. The revealed changes in the indices of colonial resistance in patients with diabetes mellitus are of interest as adaptive characteristics of the organism in diseases of the ear, throat and nose of various etiologies, and serve as a harbinger of deviations in the clinical and physiological status of patients with diabetes mellitus. Thus, in patients with diabetes mellitus, the composition of the microbiota of the skin corresponds to that of healthy individuals of the same age. Regardless of the type and stage of diabetes mellitus, they showed an increase in the number of colony-forming units of the deep layers of the skin of the forearm, which corresponds to the dysbacteriosis of the third-degree skin. In the structure of biocenoses, in patients of the otolaryngological profile, against the background of diabetes mellitus, changes that correspond to the dysbacteriosis of the skin of the IV degree are revealed. In this category of patients, there is a pronounced secondary immunodeficiency, which is manifested by inhibition of the investigated nonspecific immunity indices, which is a predisposing factor for the onset and development of a purulent infection. It is shown that dysbiosis can manifest itself with clinical local symptoms, and then with general disorders that aggravate the course of the underlying disease and complicate treatment. An integrated approach to this problem can be used for a more differentiated assessment of the prognosis of complications in patients with an otorhinolaryngological profile against diabetes mellitus and increasing the effectiveness of therapeutic and preventive care.
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Al Bashera, Mahci, Ashik Mosaddik, Gaber El-Saber Batiha, Mohammed Alqarni, Md Ashraful Islam, George D. Zouganelis, Athanasios Alexiou, and Ronok Zahan. "In Vivo and In Vitro Evaluation of Preventive Activity of Inflammation and Free Radical Scavenging Potential of Plant Extracts from Oldenlandia corymbosa L." Applied Sciences 11, no. 19 (September 29, 2021): 9073. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11199073.
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Aims: The present study evaluates the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity of the crude dichloromethane (CDCME), ethyl acetate (CEAE), and methanol (CMeE) extracts from the plant Oldenlandia corymbosa L. Background:Oldenlandia species have been popular among the people of the Indian subcontinent to treat several types of internal and external inflammation for a long time. Plant decoctions have been used to battle inflammation in cases of tonsilitis, pneumonia and cholecystitis, among others. Objective: The present work designed to demonstrate the properties of the previously mentioned plant extracts to prevent inflammation both in vivo and in vitro. This work is the first investigation of such extracts from this species and their relationship with anti-inflammatory activity. Method: The anti-inflammatory properties of the Oldenlandia corymbosa L. extracts were evaluated in vitro with the Red Blood Cell (RBC) membrane stabilization method and the protein denaturation method and in vivo with the carrageenan-induced paw oedema method. Furthermore, the free radical scavenging activity of the extracts was carried out with the 1,1-diphenyl-2- picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical oxidation, total antioxidant capacity and iron reduction assay. Result: Both in vivo and in vitro studies showed that CDCME had the most predominant effects with the value of 80.5% for RBC membrane stabilization, 60% for inhibition of protein denaturation at the concentration of 1000 µg/mL and 63.28% (after 3 h, * p < 0.05) for inhibition of paw oedema (300 mg/kg bwt) compared to carrageenan-induced mice. The free radical scavenging activity was studied by DPPH, total antioxidant and reducing activity assay. CDCME showed scavenging activity in all the methods and an IC50 value of 473.86 µg/mL for DPPH method. Conclusions: The findings of the study remarked that CDCME of the plant has strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects that validate the traditional use of the plant to get remedy from pain. Other: The plants Oldenlandia corymbosa L. were provided by the Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research Laboratory campus, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Experiments on animals were conducted by ethical permission of Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh (license no: 225/320-IAMEBBC/IBSc).
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Passos, Cândida Ap da C., Flávia M. Z. Olveira, Jorge H. Nicola, and Ester M. D. Nicola. "Criptolise por coagulação com laser de CO2 em tonsilite crônica caseosa: método conservador e resultados." Revista Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia 68, no. 3 (May 2002): 405–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-72992002000300017.
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Introdução: A criptolise convencional com laser CO2 tem sido realizada com sucesso. Neste caso, um volume considerável de tecido é removido sem preocupação com possíveis reduções das funções das tonsilas. No presente trabalho propomos um método de criptolise com laser de CO2, alternativo, para tonsilites crônicas caseosas, com o qual o efeito desejado é obtido apenas através da coagulação pelo laser e não pela volatilização de tecidos. A preservação da tonsila é otimizada. Forma de Estudo: Clínico prospectivo. Objetivos: Apresentar uma técnica modificada de criptolise com laser de CO2 que iniba a retenção de cáseo, preservando ao máximo o parênquima tonsilar. Material e Método: As criptolises foram realizadas em um grupo de trinta e um indivíduos portadores de tonsilite crônica caseosa, com grande eliminação de cáseo e demais sintomas associados. Os pacientes foram selecionados no ambulatório de ORL HC-UNICAMP. Utilizamos 6 W de laser CO2 em modo contínuo, desfocado, em varredura (Swiftlase) em torno da abertura das criptas e, após, sobre toda a superfície da tonsila, produzindo apenas coagulação da superfície. Para desaparecimento dos sintomas foram necessárias, em média, sete aplicações, repetidas a cada três semanas. Resultados: A técnica proposta foi efetiva em 87% dos casos. Nos 13% restantes houve, também, a necessidade de volatilização de regiões de confluência de criptas. O tempo de seguimento foi de dois anos, sem evidências de complicações. Conclusão: Concluímos ser esta uma técnica segura e eficiente, podendo ser realizada ambulatorialmente sob anestesia tópica, permitindo ao paciente retorno imediato às suas atividades.