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Journal articles on the topic 'Tonsils hypertrophy'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kuhn, Jeffrey J., L. W. Preston Church, Itzhak Brook, David A. Bianchi, Catherine L. Waters, and David H. Thompson. "Quantitative Bacteriology of Tonsils Removed from Children with Tonsillitis Hypertrophy and Recurrent Tonsillitis with and without Hypertrophy." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 104, no. 8 (1995): 646–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348949510400810.

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The aerobic and anaerobic bacterial species and their numbers were studied in tonsillar specimens from children who had undergone elective tonsillectomy: 6 patients with recurrent tonsillitis (RT), 9 with recurrent tonsillitis with hypertrophy (RTH), and 8 with obstructive tonsillar hypertrophy (OTH). Mixed flora were present in all tonsils, yielding an average of 6.7 isolates (5.6 aerobic or facultative and 1.1 anaerobic bacteria). The highest recovery rate of organisms per tonsil was in patients with OTH (7.7 per tonsil), compared to 6.3 per tonsil in RT and 5.9 per tonsil in RTH. The predom

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Daikhes, N. A., A. I. Kryukov, I. A. Kim, et al. "Diagnosis of tonsil hypertrophy." Russian Otorhinolaryngology 19, no. 2 (2020): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18692/1810-4800-2020-2-14-20.

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Diagnosis of hypertrophy of the tonsils is traditionally based on data from mesopharyngoscopy. However, there are conflicting views on the possibility of determining the degree of hypertrophy of the tonsils during a routine examination of the pharynx. To date, several methods have been proposed for the diagnosis of tonsil hypertrophy, which have several disadvantages: the complexity of the studies, poor reproducibility in clinical practice, the need to have non-serial equipment, the effect on the testing results of other pathological conditions (laryngopharyngeal reflux, post-nasal drip syndro

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POKROVSKAYA, E. M., S. V. KHALIULLINA, V. N. KRASNOZHEN, and E. F. MANNANOVA. "Prospects for using immunostimulating agents with nonspecific antiviral activity in the complex treatment of children with chronic adenoiditis." Practical medicine 21, no. 2 (2023): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.32000/2072-1757-2023-2-79-84.

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The article presents the results of studies on using inosine pranobex in children with pharyngeal tonsils hypertrophy of the 3rd degree after surgical intervention to prevent the development of pharyngeal tonsillitis relapses and compensatory hypertrophy of palatine tonsils in the postoperative period. 355 children aged 3 to 7 years old with a diagnosis of pharyngeal tonsil hypertrophy of the 3rd degree were examined. Laboratory methods of examination included qualitative studies to detect DNA of lymphotropic herpesviruses (EBV, CMV, HHV-6) in flushes from the nasopharyngeal mucosa. As a resul

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Синельникова, А. Г., Р. И. Синельников, А. А. Сависько, Ан А. Сависько та В. Д. Павленко. "Гипертрофия небных миндалин у детей: состояние проблемы". Педиатрия. Восточная Европа 13, № 1 (2025): 115–21. https://doi.org/10.34883/pi.2025.13.1.010.

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Цель. Провести анализ литературы на тему гипертрофии небных миндалин у детей, оценить ее распространенность, причины развития, клинические проявления и методы лечения. Материалы и методы. Для поиска были использованы базы данных Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, PubMed, The Cochrane Library, РИНЦ. Поиск проводили по ключевым словам: «tonsillar hypertrophy», «adenotonsillar hypertrophy», «tonsilen largemen», «pediatric tonsil larhypertrophy», «tonsil hypertrophy treatment», «гипертрофия миндалин», «тонзиллэктомия». Учитывая, что большинство найденных работ освещают проблему гипертрофии ли

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Varadharajan, Ramesh, and Sonee Thingujam. "Prevalence of Gerlach tonsil: a mucosa associated lymphoid tissue aggregation in the nasopharynx." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 7, no. 1 (2020): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20205399.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The major aggregate of mucosa associated lymphoid tissue located in the nasopharynx is the adenoid. The minor aggregate located in the nasopharynx is the Gerlach tonsils or tubal tonsils. The Gerlach tonsils are well described in the text books. But unlike the adenoids they are rarely visualized during routine endoscopic examination. Several studies conducted in children for recurrence of adenoids or serous otitis media after surgery; have reported tubal tonsil hypertrophy widely. This study in adults aims to see the prevalence

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Pokrovskaya, E. M., S. V. Khaliullina, V. A. Anokhin, K. R. Khaliullina, Kh S. Khaertinov, and V. N. Krasnozhen. "Optimization of treatment of lymphopharyngeal ring organ hypertrophy in children infected with herpes viruses." Practical medicine 18, no. 6 (2020): 133–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.32000/2072-1757-2020-6-133-137.

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The aim of the work is to evaluate the prevalence of herpes virus infection of nasopharynx mucosa in children with hypertrophy of adenoid and palatine tonsils to improve the complex treatment methods. An open continuous prospective analytical study was carried out, which included examination and treatment of 186 patients with chronic adenoiditis. The patients were divided into three groups. The first group included 146 children with a diagnosis of adenoids grade 3 – 90 people; adenoids grade 3, hypertrophy of the tonsils grade 2-3 – 56 people. Endoscopic adeno- or adenotonsillotomy was perform

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7

Shevchuk, Yu, and Yu Dieieva. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ANATOMY FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURES OF THE PHARYNX AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNOEA SYNDROME IN ADULTS." Клінічна та профілактична медицина 3, no. 25 (2023): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31612/2616-4868.3(25).2023.04.

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The aim. To assess the correlation between subjective measurements and objective volume of palatine tonsils in adults, and to test the effect of oropharyngeal anatomy, body mass index, age, and OSA severity on actual tonsil volume. In addition, we evaluated the effect of tonsil size on the development of OSA in adults. Materials and methods. A prospective study of 130 patients with rhonchopathy and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome was conducted. Patients underwent a physical examination, nocturnal polysomnography, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, body mass index (BMI, kg/m²), and a subjective a

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8

Plzak, Jan, Pavla Macokova, Michal Zabrodsky, Jan Kastner, Petr Lastuvka, and Jaromir Astl. "Influence of Radiofrequency Surgery on Architecture of the Palatine Tonsils." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/598257.

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Radiofrequency surgery is a widely used modern technique for submucosal volume reduction of the tonsils. So far there is very limited information on morphologic changes in the human tonsils after radiofrequency surgery. We performed histopathological study of tonsillectomy specimens after previous bipolar radiofrequency induced thermotherapy (RFITT). A total of 83 patients underwent bipolar RFITT for hypertrophy of palatine tonsils. Tonsil volume reduction was measured by 3D ultrasonography. Five patients subsequently underwent tonsillectomy. Profound histopathological examination was performe

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Kudabaeva, I. D., S. J. Sadykov, and A. N. Zhakybaeva. "Clinical case of laser ablation of lingual amygdala." BULLETIN OF SURGERY IN KAZAKHSTAN, no. 4 (December 22, 2023): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.35805/bsk2022iv006.

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Hypertrophy of the lingual tonsil is a condition in which the lingual tonsil, located at the base of the tongue, enlarges. This tonsil consists of clusters of follicles separated by a central groove. In children under 5 years old, the number of follicles usually ranges from 10 to 12, while in adults up to 40 years old, it can reach 35 to 40. This structure plays an important role in the immune system, helping the body fight infections and microbes. Like other tonsils in the throat, the lingual tonsil can sometimes cause problems, such as hypertrophy (enlargement) or chronic infections. The cau

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Kudabaeva, I. D., S. J. Sadykov, and A. N. Zhakybaeva. "Clinical case of laser ablation of lingual amygdala." BULLETIN OF SURGERY IN KAZAKHSTAN, no. 4 (December 22, 2023): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.35805/bsk2023iv006.

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Hypertrophy of the lingual tonsil is a condition in which the lingual tonsil, located at the base of the tongue, enlarges. This tonsil consists of clusters of follicles separated by a central groove. In children under 5 years old, the number of follicles usually ranges from 10 to 12, while in adults up to 40 years old, it can reach 35 to 40. This structure plays an important role in the immune system, helping the body fight infections and microbes. Like other tonsils in the throat, the lingual tonsil can sometimes cause problems, such as hypertrophy (enlargement) or chronic infections. The cau

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11

Якимцова, А. В., and М. В. Песоцкая. "Problematic Issues of Tonsil Hypertrophy in Children. Literature Review." Оториноларингология. Восточная Европа, no. 4 (December 16, 2021): 496–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.34883/pi.2021.11.4.025.

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В статье приведен обзор материалов о проблеме гипертрофии нёбных миндалин (ГНМ). Рассматриваются клиническая картина и отдаленные последствия данной патологии, которые проявляются в том числе у взрослых пациентов. Приводятся факты, обуславливающие актуальность данной проблемы. Перечисляются наиболее вероятные этиологические факторы ГНМ, а также факторы, этиологическая роль которых широко обсуждалась, однако не нашла своего подтверждения. Описывается краткая история формирования различных подходов в лечении ГНМ: от полного удаления ткани миндалин (тонзиллэктомия) до возникновения необходимости

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12

Grechi, Tais, Carla Itikawa, Fernanda Gallarreta, et al. "Oral and oral preparatory phase of swallowing in children with tonsil hypertrophy: Videofluoroscopy study." International Journal of Orofacial Myology 41, no. 1 (2015): 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.52010/ijom.2015.41.1.1.

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The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of respiratory obstruction due tonsils hypertrophy on bolus organization, lip posture, bolus propulsion, and on associated head and mandible movements during the preparatory oral and oral phases of swallowing in children. This is a transversal study in children with tonsils hypertrophy (Group 1 -n = 21, 8 girls and 13 boys; mean age 4.5 years) and nasal breathers children without tonsils hypertrophy (Group 2 -n = 10, 4 girls and 6 boys; mean age 4.6 years). The groups were evaluated for respiratory patterns (oroscopy, anterior rhinoscopy

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Kurtasova, L. M., N. A. Shakina, and T. V. Lubnina. "Studies on correlations between immunophenotype and the indices of metabolic enzyme activity of blood lymphocytes in children with hypertrophy of the pharyngeal tonsils." Medical Immunology (Russia) 22, no. 1 (2020): 165–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15789/1563-0625-soc-1806.

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The objective of our study was to evaluate correlation between the immune pheno-type and activity indices of NAD (P)-dependent dehydrogenases in peripheral blood lymphocytes in young children with hypertrophy of the pharyngeal tonsil (HPT). We have examined 57 children, 1-3 years of age, with hypertrophy of the pharyngeal tonsils (HPT). The control group consisted of 35 healthy children of the same age. The numbers of CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD19+, CD16+/56+ lymphoid cells in peripheral blood were determined by flow cytofluorimetry technique. Activity of NAD (P)-dependant dehydrogenases in periphera

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14

Jesic, Snezana, Ljuba Stojilkovic, Vladimir Djordjevic, et al. "Enzymatic study of Waldeyer’s ring lymphoid tissue: Activity of alkaline and acid phosphatase in palatinal tonsils and adenoids in children with recurrent infection of the ring." Jugoslovenska medicinska biohemija 24, no. 1 (2005): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jmh0501027j.

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Activity and kinetic properties of tissue nonspecific alkaline phopsphatase and acid phosphatase were investigated in adenoids and tonsils of 62 children tonsiloadenoidectomised because of recurrent infection using p-nitrophenylphosphate as a substrate. Kinetic properties were calculated by the method of Levenberg-Marquardt. The mean value of tonsil TNAP activity was 3.525 U/mg of protein versus 7.280 U/ mg of protein in adenoids (t = 5.928, df = 60, p < 0.01). ACP activity was also significantly lower in tonsils (10.844 U/mg of protein) than in adenoids (13.059 U/mg of protein) (t = 11.318

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Bredun, Oleksandr, Marina Tymchenko, Inna Faraon, and Oleg Melnikov. "CYTOKINE AND IMMUNOGLOBULIN SPECTRA OF TISSUE EXTRACTS FROM TONSILS OF CHILDREN WITH HYPERTROPHY AND CHRONIC TONSILLITIS." Wiadomości Lekarskie 73, no. 1 (2020): 156–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202001130.

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The aim: To compare the content of α and γ–interferons, interleukins 1β ,4, 10, IgA, IgG, as well as the level of the general forms of immune complexes in tissue extracts from tonsils of children with hypertrophy and chronic tonsillitis. Materials and methods: We studied tonsils of 25 children aged 5-12 years with hypertrophy of palatine tonsils (HPT) and with chronic tonsillitis (CT). The content of α and γ – interferons, interleukins 1β, 4, 10, IgA, IgG in tonsil extract was determined by immunofluorescence assay. Immune complexes were determined using sedimentary test (3.75% solution of pol

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Grankovsky, V. A., E. P. Karpova, L. V. Gankovskaya, Ya S. Avalyan, E. D. Merkusheva, and E. V. Zinina. "Features of innate immunity in children with hypertrophy of the palatine tonsils." Medical Immunology (Russia) 26, no. 2 (2023): 263–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15789/1563-0625-foi-2650.

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Hypertrophy of pharyngeal lymphoid tissue is among the most common problems in pediatric otorhinolaryngology, in particular, hypertrophy of the palatine tonsils. This disorder is characterized by increased size of a single or both palatine tonsils combined with various clinical symptoms. The principles of treatment in children with this pathology remain debatable, since the long-term effects of bilateral tonsillotomy are still not fully understood. The aim of the study was to assess the expression levels of genes encoding the innate immunity molecules (TLR4, HBD1, HBD2, IL1β) in the mucous mem

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Brook, Itzhak, and Paula Yocum. "Comparison of the Microbiology of Group a and Non-Group a Streptococcal Tonsillitis." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 97, no. 3 (1988): 243–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348948809700306.

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We studied the microbial flora of tonsils removed from 20 children who suffered from recurrent group A β-hemolytic streptococcal (GABHS) tonsillitis and 20 who had tonsillar hypertrophy following recurrent non-GABHS tonsillitis. Similar polymicrobial aerobic and anaerobic flora were recovered from the cores of the tonsils in each group. β-Lactamase-producing bacteria (BLPB) were recovered more often in the group with GABHS. This difference was due mostly to the lower incidence of β-lactamase-producing strains of Branhamella catarrhalis and Bacteroides sp in hypertrophic tonsils following non-G

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Bredun, Oleksandr, and Ilona Kosakivska. "ANTIBODIES TO MICROBIAL ANTIGENS AND CYTOKINES IN THE CELLS OF THE PALATINE TONSILS AND SERUM OF CHILDREN WITH PALATINE TONSILS HYPERTROPHY AND CHRONIC TONSILLITIS." Wiadomości Lekarskie 75, no. 2 (2022): 491–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202202129.

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The aim: The aim of the study is to compare the class G antibody content in serum and tissue lysate from tonsils of children with hypertrophy and chronic tonsillitis to: streptolysin–O of Str. haemolyticus, protein–A of S. aureus, proteoglycans of Klebsiela spp., as well as to compare the content of interleukins 1β, 10, TNF-α, γ-IFN and lactoferrin in serum and tissue lysate from tonsils of children with hypertrophy and chronic tonsillitis. Materials and methods: We studied tonsils of 33 children aged 4-18 years with hypertrophy of palatine tonsils (HPT) and with chronic tonsillitis (CT). The

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Bant, Przemysław, Dariusz Jurkiewicz, and Szczepan Cierniak. "Selected Immunohistochemical Assessment and Clinical Examinations in the Diagnosis of Palatine Tonsil Diseases." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 13 (2023): 4522. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12134522.

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Introduction: The palatine tonsils are secondary lymphoid organs where immune processes occur, influencing the development of a targeted cellular and humoral response. The diseased tonsils are subject to immunological imbalances, including the activity of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory factors. This leads to the development of palatine tonsil diseases, such as palatine tonsillitis and palatine tonsillar hypertrophy. Aim: The main aim of the study was to evaluate the similarities and differences in the clinical and pathomorphological pictures of patients qualified for surgical treatment

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Golding-Wood, David G., and Heikki B. Whittet. "The lingual tonsil. A neglected symptomatic structure?" Journal of Laryngology & Otology 103, no. 10 (1989): 922–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100110515.

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AbstractSurgical treatment of the lingual tonsil is seldom performed because problems attributable to chronic lingual tonsillar hypertrophy are infrequently diagnosed. We have reviewed a series of 25 patients with symptoms from enlarged lingual tonsils. The variety of presentation of lingual tonsillar lessions and the methods of surgical treatment are discussed.

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Delioğlu, İhsan. "Relationship between vitamin D levels and inflammation in patients with recurrent tonsillitis and hypertrophic tonsil." Praxis of Otorhinolaryngology 12, no. 1 (2024): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5606/kbbu.2024.34635.

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Objectives: This study aimed to study the relationship between vitamin D levels and inflammation in patients with recurrent tonsillitis and hypertrophic tonsils. Patients and Methods: Sixty patients who were admitted between October 2016 and February 2018 and who either had indications for operation due to recurrent tonsillitis (n=30) or tonsillar hypertrophy (n=30) were included in the prospective study. Thirty healthy volunteers who applied to our clinic were included in the study as the control group. Vitamin D, interleukin (IL)-17, IL-18, immunoglobulin (Ig)A, and IgG were obtained, and th

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Prates, Mirela C. M., Edwin Tamashiro, José L. Proenca-Modena, et al. "The Relationship between Colonization by Moraxella catarrhalis and Tonsillar Hypertrophy." Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology 2018 (November 1, 2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5406467.

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We sought to investigate the prevalence of potentially pathogenic bacteria in secretions and tonsillar tissues of children with chronic adenotonsillitis hypertrophy compared to controls. Prospective case-control study comparing patients between 2 and 12 years old who underwent adenotonsillectomy due to chronic adenotonsillar hypertrophy to children without disease. We compared detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Moraxella catarrhalis by real-time PCR in palatine tonsils, adenoids, and nasopharyngeal washes obtained f

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Karina, Tias Ayu, Winny Yohana, and Moch Rodian. "Characteristics of Age and Oral Hygiene Status on Palatine Tonsil Size in Chronic Tonsillitis Patients." Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi 8, no. 2 (2021): 146–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/jkg.v8i2.7023.

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Introduction: Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the palatine tonsils that caused by the invasion of microorganisms into the mucous membranes of the tonsils. Age is related to the tonsils immunological activity on the size of the palatine tonsils. Oral hygiene is one of determinant risk factor for chronic tonsillitis. This study aims to provide a characteristics of age and oral hygiene in determining the size of the palatine tonsils in chronic tonsillitis patients. Methods: This systematic literature review was conducted online from January to March 2021 against articles reporting on age, palat

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Lyakh, Kateryna V., Serhii P. Luhovskyi, Anatoliy L. Kosakovskyi, Yaroslav V. Shkorbotun, and Mykola A. Skoryk. "CLINICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND EVALUATION OF TORUS TUBARIUS IN CHILDREN WITH PHARYNGEAL TONSIL HYPERTROPHY." Clinical and Preventive Medicine, no. 8 (December 31, 2023): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31612/2616-4868.8.2023.01.

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Introduction: Among children with hypertrophy of pharyngeal tonsils undergoing adenoidectomy, 31.3% of cases show hypertrophy of the torus tubarius, even in the absence of middle ear pathology. However, the nature of the changes in this anatomical area in these children has not been described. The aim of the study: to investigate and evaluate morphological changes of pharyngeal tonsil and torus tubarius in children with hypertrophy of pharyngeal tonsil. Materials and methods: histological investigation and scanning electron microscopy were performed on fragments of pharyngeal tonsi

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Ece, Bunyamin, and Sonay Aydin. "Can Shear Wave Elastography Help Differentiate Acute Tonsillitis from Normal Tonsils in Pediatric Patients: A Prospective Preliminary Study." Children 10, no. 4 (2023): 704. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10040704.

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Shear wave elastography (SWE) is a non-invasive imaging technique used to quantify the elasticity/stiffness of any tissue. There are normative SWE studies on tonsils in healthy children in the literature. The purpose of this study is to analyze the palatine tonsils in children with acute tonsillitis using ultrasound and SWE. In this prospective study, pediatric patients aged 4–18 years diagnosed with acute tonsillitis and healthy children were included. Those with antibiotic use, chronic tonsillitis, adenoid hypertrophy, and having chronic disease, immunodeficiency, and autoimmune disease, or

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Sakarya, E. U., N. Bayar Muluk, E. G. Sakalar, et al. "Use of intranasal corticosteroids in adenotonsillar hypertrophy." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 131, no. 5 (2017): 384–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215117000408.

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AbstractObjectives:This review examined the efficacy of intranasal corticosteroids for improving adenotonsillar hypertrophy.Method:The related literature was searched using PubMed and Proquest Central databases.Results:Adenotonsillar hypertrophy causes mouth breathing, nasal congestion, hyponasal speech, snoring, obstructive sleep apnoea, chronic sinusitis and recurrent otitis media. Adenoidal hypertrophy results in the obstruction of nasal passages and Eustachian tubes, and blocks the clearance of nasal mucus. Adenotonsillar hypertrophy and obstructive sleep apnoea are associated with increas

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Popovych, Vasyl, and Ostap Orishchak. "Clinical and Morphological Parallels in the Etiopathogenesis of Secretory Otitis Media." Archive of Clinical Medicine 29, no. 1 (2023): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21802/acm.2023.1.11.

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Introduction. According to global statistics, secretory otitis media (SOM) ranks first among middle ear infections. This pathology is believed to be characteristic of the pediatric population; however, recent global statistics indicate an increase in the percentage of SOM cases among the adult population. Information about adult-onset SOM varies, with no consensus on the causes of its occurrence. Diverse clinical presentation of the condition, often unsatisfactory treatment outcomes, and a high percentage of recurrences have necessitated a more in-depth study of the etiological factors associa

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Usenko, D. V., S. V. Khaliullina, E. M. Pokrovskay, and P. N. Emelyanova. "Hypertrophy of the pharyngeal tonsil and infectious mononucleosis – links in a chain." Infekcionnye bolezni 22, no. 4 (2024): 131–36. https://doi.org/10.20953/1729-9225-2024-4-131-136.

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Adenoid hypertrophy is a serious medical and social problem due to the high prevalence of this pathology in the paediatric population and a wide range of diseases induced by hypertrophy and chronic inflammation of adenoid vegetations. The causes of its development are numerous, but herpesvirus infections play a leading role as a cause of lymphoid tissue enlargement, which should be taken into account in the tactics of conservative therapy, as well as at the stage of surgical treatment, in order to prevent recurrence. Clinical case description. The patient is 5 years old. Within a year after in

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Mousa, Asmaa M., Mohammed R. Abd-Elhady, and Huda A. Ebrahim. "Immunoglobulin E level in children with chronic hypertrophied tonsils either symptomatized or not symptomatized." Scientific Journal of Al-Azhar Medical Faculty, Girls 5, no. 1 (2021): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_98_20.

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Background Hypertrophy of tonsils is common in the pediatric population, primarily affecting younger children, aged 3–6 years. Tonsillar hypertrophy symptoms are among the most common causes for pediatric or ENT visits in children. Hence, doctors also need to be informed of the potential complications of tonsillar hypertrophy and the surgical indications. Therefore, the physiology of tonsils, their function for the immune system, and the early and late effects of tonsillar hypertrophy also need to be understood. Objective The aim was to measure the total serum and tonsillar tissue immunoglobul

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Zamfir-Chiru-Anton, Adina, and Dan Cristian Gheorghe. "IMMUNOLOGIC ASPECTS OF PEDIATRIC TONSIL AND ADENOID DISEASE." Romanian Journal of Pediatrics 65, no. 2 (2016): 158–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rjp.2016.2.5.

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The mechanisms responsible for adenoids and tonsils hypertrophy still remain a research debate, but lots of published papers show that the proliferative processes in obstructing pharyngeal tonsils are differently regulated versus those in recurrent infectious disease. Studying the immunology of these lymphoid organs allows a better understanding and, eventually, the finding of specific novel targets for the treatment of lymphoid hypertrophy and prevention of complications usually associated with it: cardiovascular, neurological and behavioral.

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Mubinovna, Murodova Mehriniso. "Etiological Aspects And Preventive Measures Against Chronic Tonsillitis In Children." American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research 03, no. 06 (2021): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajmspr/volume03issue06-04.

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Tonsillitis is a common and frequent disease in childhood, divided into acute tonsillitis and chronic tonsillitis. Acute tonsillitis is caused by pathogens invading the tonsils. Symptoms: fever, cough, sore throat, fever in severe cases, difficulty swallowing, and examination reveals the tonsils are hyperemic, swollen and festering. The tonsils have acute attacks more than 4 times a year, which can be diagnosed as chronic tonsillitis, mostly caused by pathogens in the fossa of the tonsils. On examination, hypertrophy, hyperemia or secretion of the tonsils and enlargement of the submandibular l

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Tamara, Nike, Irwan Triansyah, and Rinita Amelia. "Hubungan Umur dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Pembesaran Tonsil pada Penderita Tonsilitis Kronis di RSUD dr. Rasidin Tahun 2018." Health and Medical Journal 3, no. 1 (2020): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33854/heme.v3i1.391.

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Introduction: Chronic tonsillitis is an inflammation of the palatine tonsils whose complaints last more than 3 months. Chronic tonsillitis can be caused by regularly acute tonsillitis which causes tonsils permanent damage or this damage can occur if the medication is inadequate. The tonsils size and adenoids are small at <7 years old, increases in 7-15 years old and decrease in senility. Aims: To determine the relationship between age and gender with Tonsils enlargement in chronic tonsillitis patients of RSUD dr. Rasidin Hospital Padang in 2018. Method: This research is a qualitative analyt

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Tamara, Nike, Irwan Triansyah, and Rinita Amelia. "Hubungan Umur dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Pembesaran Tonsil pada Penderita Tonsilitis Kronis di RSUD dr. Rasidin Tahun 2018." Health and Medical Journal 3, no. 1 (2020): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33854/heme.v3i1.391.

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Introduction: Chronic tonsillitis is an inflammation of the palatine tonsils whose complaints last more than 3 months. Chronic tonsillitis can be caused by regularly acute tonsillitis which causes tonsils permanent damage or this damage can occur if the medication is inadequate. The tonsils size and adenoids are small at <7 years old, increases in 7-15 years old and decrease in senility. Aims: To determine the relationship between age and gender with Tonsils enlargement in chronic tonsillitis patients of RSUD dr. Rasidin Hospital Padang in 2018. Method: This research is a qualitative analyt

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Bredun, Alexander, Oleg Melnikov, Anatoly Kosakovsky, Julia Shuklina, and Мarina Timchenko. "Various surgical techniques influence on the local immunity state in the postoperative period in children's tonsils hypertrophy." OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY, no. 6(2) 2019 (March 30, 2020): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37219/2528-8253-2019-6-12.

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Topicality: There are many conflicting opinions in the literature regarding the best surgical technique for the treatment of OSAS related to palatine hypertrophy – partial (tonsillotomy) or complete (tonsillectomy) removal of lymphoid tissue of the tonsils. Also, there are many opinions about the use of a variety of traditional and modern surgical instruments to reduce the volume of the tonsils, including using a laser, a radiofrequency knife, an ultrasonic knife, a shaver (microdebrider) and a coblator. Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to compare the surgical methods effectiveness o

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Abdelwhab, Saeed, Khaled Dessoukey, Gamal Lotfy, Ashraf Alsaeed, and Hesham Anwar. "Effect of tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy on pulmonary arterial pressure in adults." Open Medicine 3, no. 4 (2008): 482–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11536-008-0074-2.

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AbstractThe aim of the study was to determine the mean pulmonary pressure in adult with hypertrophic tonsils and adenoids and to clarify whether tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy has any effect on mean pulmonary arterial pressure of these adult. The study was carried out on 50 patients with diagnosis of upper airway obstruction resulting from hypertrophied tonsils and adenoids (group1). 25 adults were assigned as control with similar age and sex distribution (group2). For study subjects Routine general Examinations, BMI, ECG, Chest X ray, Arterial blood gases and Echocardiography were done. Mean

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Cantone, Elena, Michele Cavaliere, Giovanni Castagna, Anna Marino, Luigi Del Vecchio, and Maurizio Iengo. "Operative Management of OSAS in a Complex Case of Proteus Syndrome." Case Reports in Otolaryngology 2015 (2015): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/137589.

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Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a common disorder in childhood with high prevalence in syndromic subjects with craniofacial malformations. Proteus Syndrome (PS) is a rare hamartoneoplastic disorder associated with disproportionate and asymmetric overgrowth of body parts and hypertrophy or malformation of lymphatic tissues, such as palatine tonsils. We report a case of a 12-year-old boy diagnosed with Proteus Syndrome (PS) and suffering from OSAS due to asymmetric palatine tonsillar hypertrophy, treated with partial resection of left tonsil. To avoid the risk of a general anesthesia

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Якимцова, А. В., М. В. Песоцкая, and В. С. Куницкий. "Features of Treatment of Children with Tonsils Hypertrophy." Оториноларингология. Восточная Европа, no. 1 (April 8, 2020): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.34883/pi.2020.10.1.030.

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Гипертрофия небных миндалин (ГНМ) представляет собой актуальную проблему детской оториноларингологии в связи с широкой распространенностью данной патологии у детей и ее последствиями. Увеличение небных миндалин существенно ухудшает качество жизни, так как сопровождается затруднением носового дыхания, синдромом обструктивного апноэ сна, кашлем, голосо-речевыми нарушениями, ринолалией, повышенным рвотным рефлексом, воспалительными изменениями со стороны верхних дыхательных путей. Многообразие хирургических методов, предложенных для лечения данной патологии, не исключает риска развития интра- и п

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Łapińska, iwona, and lidia Zawadzka-głos. "adenoid and tonsils hypertrophy − symptoms and treatment." New Medicine 20, no. 4 (2016): 103–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/14270994.1228134.

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Kelley, Philip M., and Richard M. Tempero. "Lymphatic Vessel Hypertrophy in Inflamed Human Tonsils." Lymphatic Research and Biology 8, no. 2 (2010): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/lrb.2009.0026.

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Karpova, E. P., L. V. Gankovskaya, O. V. Vozgoment, et al. "Hypertrophy of palatine tonsils — possible treatment approaches." Vestnik otorinolaringologii 85, no. 3 (2020): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/otorino20208503157.

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Ameli, Franco, Fabio Brocchetti, Maria Angela Tosca, Irene Schiavetti, and Giorgio Ciprandi. "Tonsil Volume and Allergic Rhinitis in Children." Allergy & Rhinology 5, no. 3 (2014): ar.2014.5.0095. http://dx.doi.org/10.2500/ar.2014.5.0095.

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Tonsil hypertrophy (TH) is very common in children. Previously, it has been reported that an inverse relationship exists between adenoid hypertrophy (AH) and allergic rhinitis (AR). This study aimed to investigate the possible relationship between tonsil volume and AR diagnosis in a group of children complaining of upper airways obstruction. Globally, 171 children (91 boys; mean age, 6.6 years) were studied. Clinical visit, nasal endoscopy, and skin-prick test were performed in all patients. TH and anterior nasal obstruction were graded using the Friedman's classifications. Adenoid volume was

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Adekanye, AG, K. Akaba, ANU Umana, RB Mgbe, PM Francis, and J. Okoi-Obuli. "Demographics of Tonsillar Hypertrophy among Sickle Cell Disease Patients in Calabar." Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice 26, no. 7 (2023): 1023–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/njcp.njcp_59_23.

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ABSTRACT Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is the most common genetic disorder, with Africa bearing the highest burden. In this cohort study, sickle cell subjects are immunocompromised and predisposed to recurrent infections and tonsillar hypertrophy, especially in children. Subsequently, tonsillar hypertrophy leads to sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) with resulting hypoxemia, hypercapnia, and acidosis, raising the risk of HbS polymerization and, consequently, vaso-occlusive phenomena and other complications. Aims: This study aimed to compare tonsillar hypertrophy between sickle cell patie

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Stevany, Nabila, and Bambang Agus Soesanto. "6 Year Girl with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Tonsillitis with Adenoid Hypertrophy." International Journal of Social Health 3, no. 3 (2024): 205–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v3i3.168.

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Acute bacterial tonsillitis is an acute inflammation of the palatine tonsils caused by viral and bacterial infections. The main causative viruses are Epstein bar virus, H. influenzae virus, and Coxsackie virus. Tonsillitis is most common in children but rare in children < 2 years old. Adenoid hypertrophy is an obstructive condition associated with an increase in the size of the adenoids. This condition may occur with or without acute or chronic adenoid infection. The problem is described using descriptive case study method, starting from history taking, physical examination, supporting exam

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Mehwish, Ayesha, Yasmeen Mahar, Samia Khalid, Rida Rubab, Mariya Azam Khattak, and Sahal Salman. "Relationship of Brodsky Tonsillar Grading in Adults with Age, Gender, and Anthropometric Measurements." Annals of Jinnah Sindh Medical University 8, no. 1 (2022): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.46663/ajsmu.v8i1.3-8.

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Objective: To determine the association of Brodsky Tonsillar Grading with age, gender, body mass index, and neck circumference in adults Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted at PNS Shifa Hospital, Karachi from January to July 2020. A total of 54 adults with tonsillar hypertrophy were included. History and demographic details of each subject were noted. Both right and left tonsil sizes were graded using Brodsky Grading. Height, weight, and neck circumference was measured. Analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences 23.0. Results: Age was associated significantl

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Bhat, Vikram K., Deekshith Shetty, and Preetham H. Nagaiah. "Effects of adenoidectomy and adenotonsillectomy on the components of Waldeyer ring." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 3, no. 2 (2017): 290. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20171180.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">The consolidated effects of adenoidectomy alone and adenotonsillectomy on the Waldeyer ring need to be studied in children. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">This was a clinical trial with a sample size of 100 in each of the two arms [Group A: adenoidectomy alone, Group B: adenotonsillectomy]. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">It was found that the a

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Balashova, M. E., Z. S. Khabadze, and V. I. Popadyuk. "Comparative analysis of the measurement parameters of the palatine tonsils according to LC and CBCT data." Endodontics Today 21, no. 2 (2023): 144–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.36377/1683-2981-2023-21-2-144-147.

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The palatine tonsils hypertrophy can cause the development of oral breathing, obstructive sleep apnea, malocclusion, especially in children. Early diagnosis and treatment of ENT pathology is important to reduce the frequency of dental and general pathologies.Aim. To evaluate the measurements of the palatine tonsils by LC and CBCT and compare the effectiveness of these methods.Materials and methods. In 10 patients aged 10-12 years with enlarged palatine tonsils, according to ENT history, CBCT were performed, LC reformates were formed. The clinical efficacy and limitations applied method and cor

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Yalamanchali, Sreeya, Anna M. Salapatas, Michael Friedman, and Ninos J. Joseph. "Factors Associated with Hypertrophy of the Lingual Tonsils." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 151, no. 1_suppl (2014): P39—P40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599814541627a36.

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Hwang, Michelle S., Anna M. Salapatas, Sreeya Yalamanchali, Ninos J. Joseph, and Michael Friedman. "Factors Associated with Hypertrophy of the Lingual Tonsils." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 152, no. 5 (2015): 851–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599815573224.

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Ohishi, Kimiko, Mikikazu Yamagiwa, and Yasuo Sakakura. "A case of papillomatous hypertrophy of the tonsils." Practica Oto-Rhino-Laryngologica 80, no. 8 (1987): 1255–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5631/jibirin.80.1255.

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Sung, Myung-Whun. "Factors Associated With Hypertrophy of the Lingual Tonsils in Adults With Sleep-Disordered BreathingFactors Associated With Lingual Tonsil Hypertrophy." JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery 139, no. 6 (2013): 598. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamaoto.2013.3263.

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