Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Tontine'
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Tran, Hoang Dieu. "Les opérations tontinières d'épargne." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020059/document.
Full textThere are architectural notions related to savings’ plans so ancient, even indeed slightly outmoded and « exotic », that they end up interesting only a handful of specialists. This is the case of tontine which fills a resolutely atypical and differentiated niche. Its processing is as significant as it is paradoxical. In fact, unlike other legal techniques and despite its relative confidentiality, any individual is capable of drawing a more or less accurate yet constant framework, that it includes two cardinal points which are survival as an execution clause, and death as a cancellation clause. But good intuition stops there and a whole series of misunderstandings begin, as does a certain amphibology. At first sight, tontine history cannot be written in a singular mode. Tontine has changed its object three times, from 1653 to this day. Although its system had become reliable, tontine merged again into a many-faceted profile, applying alternately, life and death events as a foundation of obligation extinction. Furthermore, tontine representation is always overshadowed by a sulphurous reputation even though the March 17th 1905 bill managed to definitely secure these operations. Finally, introspection initiatives have been continuously reduced to a comparison with life insurance. Unconvincing, they always trip over the intangible premise which separates tontine from insurance. From there, it is unequivocal that tontine is a sui generis savings’ plan, defined by eight constitutive elements, endowed with a specific legal system and covered by the insurance code (articles R.322-139 to R.322-159)
Keou, Roger-Constantin. "Le "Sà", une tontine du Cameroun et la prévention de la délinquance." Bordeaux 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR1D313.
Full textKamwa, Pierre. "Monétarisation et tontine dans le processus de financement du développement économique : l'exemple du Cameroun." Orléans, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985ORLE0503.
Full textCalvin, Lele Kago. "La bancarisation des tontine : une alternative de développement économique et social et une réponse à la crise de nos institutions financières." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9433.
Full textOtch-Akpa, Bernard. "Le principe : "la Terre appartient à celui qui la met en valeur" : l'envers socio-politique de la problematique foncière de l'Etat ivoirien: 1963-1993." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010264.
Full textThe post-colonial Ivory Coast tried to endow with a domanial and landed regime through the non-promulgated law of march 20, 1963 to promote the develoment. The reaction of the peasant communities against this produced a non promulgation of the text. This resulted an empty judicial state full of the principle "the land belongs to whom who appreciates it on the condition of observing the law rules of the late felix houphouet boigny. The polysemic, the polymorphy and the polyvalent characters of this adage secured the land actors. It showed itself performed : another way, it was social-logically and judicially effective during decenny sixty-ten period. But from the year of eighty, it was the origin of the insecurity, contradictory stakes, and to remedy this the trustee w as the alternative of security. But in the measure where this trustee operated out of the legal frame, it did not respon d to the actual stakes of security, from there the necessity to promote a new mixed land-right of the 21st century; "the intermediation" to get out the dead-end where the country was swallowed-up
Bidzogo, Emmanuel. "Églises en Afrique et autofinancement : des tontines populaires aux tontines ecclésiales ? /." Paris ; Budapest ; Kinshasa [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40239475m.
Full textDiagne, Seynabou. "Tontines et empowerment des femmes au Sénégal : le cas des tontinières du marché des Habitations à Loyer Modéré (hlm) Nimzatt à Dakar." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30225/30225.pdf.
Full textThis qualitative research focuses on the effect of participating in a tontine, a type of rotating savings and credit association, on Senegalese women’s empowerment. The data provided in this document come from a study case that was carried out in the tontine AND DANNE at a moderate rental housing market in Nimzatt. Twelve women have been interviewed using semi-structured interviewing guides. The concepts of “empowerment” and “participation” were defined in a conceptual framework. The applicability of the empowerment approach as the chosen method of data analysis has allowed us to see the beneficial effects of participating in a tontine. The fact is that the participation of women to such financial association increased their self-esteem and significantly improved their relationship with other women from within the group as well as with their community. The critical awareness of the participants comes from the lack of access to credit experienced by the majority of Senegalese women. Both “de facto” and voluntary participation were observed within the tontine. Also, the tontine is at the real power of the scale of participation proposed by Arnstein (1969), as there noted the presence of levels of partnership and delegation. The data analysis highlights other avenues of research, including community-based behaviours observed in participants who provided moral support and dietary management to young Talib beggars. These initiatives could well serve as examples to follow for the Senegalese government for the implementation of social programs. Key words : Tontine - participation - empowerment – study case
Nguie, Habib marius. "Les tontines africaines entre finances et vecteur de lien social : comparaison des tontines africaines du marché de Château-Rouge et des tontines des marchés de Brazzaville." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100129.
Full textThis PhD thesis is a comparative study between tontines practiced on the African migrant market in the Parisian district of Château-Rouge and those practiced in the market of Brazzaville, Congo. In the Congo, tontines spring up in the absence of other accessible monetary and social protection institutions. Therefore tontines are an instrument of financial security enabling small businesses to avoid spending all their earnings on a daily basis. They allow for members to protect themselves from their inclination to overspend or waste money and to shelter money from theft or pressure from peers. Tontines constitute an alternative to the formal banking system for populations with low monetary income, but they also channel savings which fuel savings accounts and serve as working capital to micro-finances institutions. In the Parisian migratory context, Congolese women feel the need to replicate this device: tontines thus become a market integration instrument and a vehicle for socialization. Moreover illegal female immigrants excluded from the French banking and insurance system resort to tontines as a means of social protection and savings. Through financing projects in their country of origin, tontines establish a bridge between immigrant populations and their relatives back home. In the specific case of female prostitutes, tontines appear to be an instrument of symbolic dirty-money laundering
Price, Shannon Marie. "Using tontines to finance public goods." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/234.
Full textThesis research directed by: Dept. of Agricultural and Resource Economics. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
Lasm, Raymond-Paul. "Pratiques financières informelles : réflexion à partir du cas des tontines africaines." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOE012.
Full textBouteille-Brigant, Magali. "Les propriétés conditionnelles." Montpellier 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON10005.
Full textN'doussa, Evelyne Mathilde. "Le système de financement informel : cas des tontines chez les vendeurs des marchés de Brazzaville." Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE0032.
Full textSemin, Jeanne. "Mise en scène d'une oikonomia africaine : tontines et cérémonies chez les Wolof, les Khassonké, et dans la diaspora." Paris, EPHE, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EPHE5009.
Full textThe women’s "money-go-rounds" phenomenon is omnipresent in West Africa, especially since the Eighties and the development crisis. This thesis analyzes the reasons of their success from an anthropological point of view, emphasizing the constraining effectiveness in these groups or networks of interdependent contribution, which oblige their members to save regularly in spite of economic difficulties. The thesis presents a comparative ethnography of "money-go-rounds" practices in various contexts : urban ones in Saint-Louis, Senegal, rural ones in Bafoulabé, Mali, and migratory ones in Ile-de-France. There are three great types of "money-go-rounds" in these contexts : grouping type, " depending on a manager " type, ceremonial type. Usually, "money-go-rounds" are overlapping in a complex system of ceremonial expenses, carried by the women for the rites of marriage and births. The author describes and analyzes this system, especially through the attribution of roles which configure the exchanges, and shows how the exchanges caused by the ceremonies, although often condemned as wasting, are at the origin of the dynamic of the "money-go-rounds". She uses the concept of symbolic effectiveness and describes a system of constraining references (circulating objects, uttered words, and performed gestures) which gives meaning to the women's life and, through their exchanges, shapes the society. The women thus express something unspeakable in everyday life of these Muslim societies, namely the central role of women in structuring the social networks
Sanou, Issoufou. "Les circuits informels de crédit au Burkina Faso (haute volta) : analyses et évolutions." Orléans, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985ORLE0505.
Full textFoko, Emmanuel. "Le systeme d'epargne rurale : analyse du fonctionnement et des performances dans l'ouest cameroun." Lyon 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO22009.
Full textFrom the general hypothesis that the rural sector can mobilise internal financial resources through savings to support its development, this thesis analyses the functioning and assess performances of the rural saving system of cameroon, using the west province as a case study. A field survey was carried, and followed by both quantitative and qualitative analysis to assess saving behaviour of rural populations and understand the institutional setting of the saving collection system, in order to determine its performances. The study of individual saving behaviour, using a socieconomic approach shows that there is a broad diversity in saving practices recorded, but they can be classified into savings in kind and savings in cash. The results obtained also show that economic factors, including interest rate play a limited role as saving determinants. They are overwhelmed by social factors which appear to be more important than expected. Savers attach a great importance to the security of their savings, which are mainly used to finance investment projects. The saving system was then divides into three components : informal, semi-formal and formal for analytical purposes. A performance evaluation matrix was designed, using both social and economic criteria, and combining quantitative and qualitative analyses. Its application to the saving collection system shows a sizeable disparity among the various components. The major conclusion is that despite its limitations, the rural saving system can mobilise enough funds for appropriate funding of the rural sector, provided some adjustments are made, including state intervention to secure adequate funding for agriculture and to preserve food security in the country
Nouind, Justin Léopold. "La microfinance en Afrique entre tradition et modernité : essai sur la microassurance informelle." Tours, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOUR1010.
Full textHebrard, Pierre. "Les tontines et rentes viagères de la monarchie française de leur création sous Louis XIV à leur liquidation par la convention nationale." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0083.
Full textBetween 1689 and 1789 France issued life annuities and tontines at true rates above what was permitted to private persons. This was made with plain knowledge by offering a risk premium palliating its weak creditworthiness, hidden by the absence of mortality table or accepted life annuities rates. Marginal at the beginning, these loans took a first importance during the war of Spanish succession with mixed annuities, then with the consolidation operations of the 1720s. After a period of small age-group loans, they came back at the forefront of ways to borrow during the seven years war when, neglecting Deparcieux’s life table, the king started to borrow at a uniform life rate in massive loans, trying to catch investments on young people. Their importance continued after this conflict, and they became a major tool for subsequent decades, with an increasing financial impact, by wartime like by peace, reaching the first rank of public debt at the eve of the revolution.Meanwhile Genevan, Genoese, and Dutch mastered the basic rules of mortality and optimized their investments in french life annuities with more or less efficiency, the nationals overlooked french first-class academic contributions in this field and, apart the business community, had far less efficient behaviours, as well for public or private loans.Life annuities had advantages and disadvantages of a murky market, where the lack of apparent rules allows the king or private person to pay risk premium without showing it, but where aged people suffer damage, and where those who have to assign their contract can do it only at a rock-bottom price.The progressive appeal of state at these toxic loans does not mean ineptitude but a heightening credit risk during the thirty years preceding the revolution, linked to a lack of tax based resource
Botata, Guy-Jean-Bruno. "Innovations dans la finance informelle : enjeux et issues." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50374-1998-233.pdf.
Full textNizari, Zainaliambidina. "Le financement du développement durable par les systèmes financiers informels et la microfinance dont le microcrédit." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU10076.
Full textToday, microcredit and microfinance are authentic mechanisms for a sustainable development. Indeed, more than 150 million people in the world are customers of Microfinance Institutions (IMF in French). The development of this financial system had allowed many poor people to go away to this poverty because they managed to create theirs proper society which give them prosperity, dignity and salary and moneys. This young and recent financial system is an efficient mechanism against poverty and social exclusion. After the economics and financial crisis that the world has known, provoked by classical bank and classical financial system, the microcredit system is a perfect answer to the sustainable development. Therefore, all actors of development and political personalities have to encourage and support this new younger financial system because it is an excellent mechanism and the best tool to finance sustainable development. This will be demonstrated in my thesis
Kane, Abdoulaye. "Les cameleons de la finance populaire au Senegal et dans la Diaspora dynamique des tontines et des caisses villageoises entre Thilogne, Dakar et la France /." [S.l. : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2000. http://dare.uva.nl/document/56143.
Full textGérin-Lajoie, José. "Emprises autoroutières du sud du Québec : diversité végétale et effet de la fréquence de tonte /." Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2002. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/03-2241045R.html.
Full textEn-tête de t. : Université du Québec. Mémoire présenté sous forme de 2 articles scientifiques qui seront soumis soit au Canadian Journal of Bottany (Chapitre I) ainsi que Canadian Journal of Plant Science (Chapitre II)". CaQTU CaQTU Comprend des références bibliogr.
Gérin-Lajoie, José. "Emprises autoroutières du sud du Québec : diversité végétale et effet de la fréquence de tonte." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2002. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/2572/1/000694567.pdf.
Full textMbenda, Béhalal Georges. "La problématique du financement des petites et moyennes entreprises (PME) au Cameroun-- : vers une intégration efficace des tontines dans le processus de financement ; une intervention dans la région de Yaounde /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1989. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textDirat, Jean-Raymond. "La micro finance et la promotion de l'entrepreneuriat : le cas du Congo." Orléans, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ORLE0501.
Full textHatcheu, Emil Tchawe. "L' approvisionnement et la distribution alimentaires à Douala (Cameroun) : logiques sociales et pratiques spatiales des acteurs." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010632.
Full textDoumbouya, Oumar Sivory. "Changement culturel et développement social : la nouvelle place des femmes en Guinée." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20015.
Full textNow studies about gender social relationships are one of the inescapable dimensions of development politics (Droy, 1990). International organisations, (World Bank, particularly UNPD, but also International Solidarity Organisations of all obedience) attach a particular thought fulness to equity between men and women and strive in favour of acknowledgment of the latters. That sociology thesis aims to show measures taken these last years to maintain equity between men and women in a poor country of West Africa, Guinea, particularly by birth of feminine associations in many fields of economical and social life. First, it is a matter of showing situations of men domination over women through different contexts of economical et social life in contemporary Guinea, from true-life situations reconstruction by actors, men and women. These situations have been differentiated since woman’s earliest girlhood and socialization within families and households, to her access to the workers world, in rural or urban environment. In this part, methodology is inspired to social anthropology studies like Maurice Godelier’s (1982). Secondly, a sociological and historical approach has been exclusively devoted to the birth of Guinean feminine associations by replacing them as possible as in the historical time which is hers (pre-colonial Guinea, colonial Guinea, the sixties socialist Guinea, and the post-socialist and contemporary Guinea). Third, we proceeded to the redaction and evaluation of the present results of interaction process between feminine associations and Guinean state, differentiating the modes (cooperative associations or tontines, civil associations, semi-official associations), in order to discuss about equity progression modalities between men and women. Some economical activities and the new surroundings they give themselves – NGo, economic interest group, cooperatives and tontines seem to illustrate the present status of Guinean women, placed between safeguard of the tradition and evolution avant-garde. Worrying about understanding and explaining the birth and work of feminine associations in Guinea, this study is in theoretical environment, in particular the development of anthropology (Olivier de Sardan, 1995) and more generally application perspectives of socio-anthropological knowledge (Baré, 1995). Then methodology uses in the same time qualitative (deepened conversations with representative male and female interlocutors) and quantitative data which are obviously the essential complement of the first ones
Bouzoungoula, Joseph Guichaoua André. "Micro-entreprises, commerçants et socialités dans un quartier urbain de Brazzaville." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. https://iris.univ-lille1.fr/dspace.
Full textBouzoungoula, Joseph. "Micro-entreprises, commerçants et socialités dans un quartier urbain de Brazzaville." Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2003/50377-2003-17-18.pdf.
Full textKotoko, Louis rodrigue. "De la solidarité comme moyen de réparation du préjudice en Afrique à la notion d'assurance : le cas du Bénin et de la Mauritanie." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC028/document.
Full textSince the dawn of times, whatever the shape it has had, one of the major worries of mankind has been and still is his protection, the protection of the people close to him and that of his belongings against the hardship of life. In that perspective, Insurance companies have been created.In Africa, before the introduction of that notion, it is the solidarity in its various forms (assabiya, touiza, Iahwa or else tontine) that has served as means to repair damage.Insurance law that has for mission to govern the activity, has, in Africa a configuration that was intimately connected to the colonial history. The study of the evolution of the notion of insurance in Mauritania and in Benin puts us in front of two legal systems having peculiarities sometimes stemming from the islamic law or common law. However, the point of convergence of these two systems remains the French law which they inherited via colonization. This imported law has it been learned by these two countries?The CIMA code and the Mauritanian insurance code will allow us to fully grasp the insurance contrat, the compensation and the activity of insurance : essential elements to raise the current situation of the sector of the insurances in Benin and in Mauritania. In Africa, even if in certain countries the sector of the insurance is in net growth, the questions raised by this thesis will be relative to the adaptability of the conventional insurance in the African countries in which the sector of insurance has difficulty developing.In any case, it will be necessary to lead a reflexion on alternatives of the developement in Africa of the conventional insurance
Bah, Alpha Amadou. "La micro finance en Guinée : articulations entre finance formelle et informelle et lutte contre la pauvreté au Fouta Djalon." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00833592.
Full textMcMillen, Brooke. "Embryo Adoption: Implications of Personhood, Marriage, and Parenthood." Thesis, Connect to resource online, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/1613.
Full textDepartment of Philosophy, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI). Advisor(s): Peggy Zeglin Brand, Jason T. Eberl, Michael B. Burke. Includes vitae. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 79-84).
Mbenda, Béhalal Georges. "La problématique du financement des petites et moyennes entreprises (PME) au Cameroun-- : vers une intégration efficace des tontines dans le processus de financement ; une intervention dans la région de Yaounde." Thèse, 1989. http://constellation.uqac.ca/1645/1/1450134.pdf.
Full textTonti, Dino [Verfasser]. "Photoelectron spectroscopy Study of the intercalation reaction of alkali metals in transition metal dichalcogenides / Dino Tonti." 2000. http://d-nb.info/961995041/34.
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