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1

Wink, Diane. "Communication Tools." Nurse Educator 34, no. 5 (September 2009): 189–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nne.0b013e3181b2b432.

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Zakharova, Larissa. "Access to Communication Tools in Stalin’s Soviet Union." Annales (English ed.) 68, no. 02 (June 2013): 357–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2398568200000261.

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This article examines the status and the place of such means of interpersonal communication as mail, the telegraph, and the telephone in Soviet society under Stalin. Access to tools of communication created a certain hierarchy in the Soviet Union: the telephone was only accessible in large cities, whereas postal services remained limited across the countryside. As it was being implemented, the Soviet project of a communicating society proved to be full of disparities, ultimately centered on the city-dwelling elite. While the radial scheme of communications networks favored contact between the capital and the provinces, the geographical proximity of the regions did not facilitate communications between their inhabitants. The construction of long-distance networks of sociability was affected by the territorial dimensions of the country, varying access to tools of communication, weak technological development, and bureaucratic malfunctioning.
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Bucknall, C. E. "Communication Audit Tools." Quality and Safety in Health Care 2, no. 3 (September 1, 1993): 207–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/qshc.2.3.207-b.

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Saver, Cynthia. "OR communication tools." OR Nurse 4, no. 6 (November 2010): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.orn.0000388943.49921.ef.

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5

Šķiltere, Daina, and Santa Bormane. "CONCEPTUAL MODEL IN INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATION." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 6 (May 25, 2018): 478. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2018vol1.3406.

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Integrated marketing communications are developing, with IMC approaches to communication with consumers seeing further enhancements in the scientific literature. However, in order to reach the marketing targets, a variety of IMC tools may be used in combination when implementing marketing activities. Despite each IMC tool in itself being highly distinctive, they all depend on each other in the creation of product consumption value and the enhancement of economic, communicational and social benefits. Purpose of the paper: The goal of the research is to assess the integrated marketing communications used in the marketing strategy of Latvian food retail chains. Methodology/methods: The following scientific research methods are used in the research study: analytical, comparative, graphical, statistical, observatory and interrogative. The research focuses on the Latvian food retail sector, with leading specialists from all Latvian food retail chains polled. The object of the research is Latvian food retail chains, and the subject of the research is integrated marketing communication as a set of tools. Findings: The results of the research are of both theoretical and practical value, as it confirmed the hypothesis that a complex use of IMC promotes a long-term relationship among all stakeholders of the selling and buying process. The authors have collected and classified IMC tools and, based on the results of the research, drawn up a conceptual model of integrated marketing communications.
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Astike, Kristina. "Creative Communication Tools in Vilnius Architectural Heritage Communication." Economics and Culture 18, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jec-2021-0001.

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Abstract Research purpose. The purpose of this study is to single out the tools of creative communication and to identify which of them are most used in the communication of architectural heritage in Vilnius. Design / Methodology / Approach. Comparative analysis of scientific literature, qualitative expert interviews. Findings. The communication of the architectural heritage is multifaceted because the heritage is multifunctional. Heritage communication operates through various channels and is focused on different target groups; however, in order for the communication to be effective, as expected, the coherence of communication is required, as well as a comprehensive approach to all aspects of communication. Structured communication is essential for the best communication impact. Originality / Value / Practical implications. Heritage communication is an actively developing field that is receiving increasing attention from scientists and the public. Much attention is paid to heritage during various cultural events, during which the public has the opportunity to get acquainted with the usually inaccessible heritage or its premises. In this way, the revitalisation of heritage involves urban residents, communities, interested groups who, for cultural, religious or other reasons, are concerned with heritage preservation. Although much attention is paid to heritage communication and sponsors are being attracted, there are fears that the communication of architectural heritage is not sufficient due to the lack of funding for architectural heritage. The consequence of the lack of funding is the disappearance of architectural objects. Thus, the analysis of architectural heritage communication is a relevant and researched topic.
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Golub, O., and A. Selivanyuk. "Communication Tools to Protect Brand Reputation." Scientific Research and Development. Modern Communication Studies 10, no. 6 (December 27, 2021): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-9103-2021-10-6-83-88.

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The article actualizes the problem of developing a strategy and tactics for protecting a brand’s reputation in a crisis situation. The key elements of a crisis communication plan are described, tools are analyzed that help to reduce the reputational costs of an organization in a crisis. The virtualization of communications and the expansion of network interactions necessitate the use of the potential of modern media for wider coverage of target audiences in order to strengthen brand reputation. It is shown that the effective management of information flows, the use of PR technologies in new media along with traditional methods of organizing crisis communications in new media makes it possible to reduce reputational risks to a minimum. Implementation of the policy of active Internet presence through the organization and management of network communications forms another basis for successfully overcoming crisis phenomena, correcting reputation, increasing awareness, and ensuring a more stable brand position.
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Aliona, SHTANOVA. "CINEMA CHAINS: MARKETING COMMUNICATION TOOLS." Herald of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics 126, no. 4 (September 5, 2019): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31617/visnik.knute.2019(126)06.

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9

Răducan, Radu, and Ramona Răducan. "Communication Styles of Leadership Tools." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 149 (September 2014): 813–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.08.326.

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10

Patrick, Kevin. "Communication Tools and College Health." Journal of American College Health 45, no. 1 (July 1996): 3–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07448481.1996.9937538.

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Gregory, Melanie. "Tools for enabling communication partners." Hearing Journal 64, no. 5 (May 2011): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hj.0000398150.41496.58.

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Winowiecki, Leigh, Sean Smukler, Kenneth Shirley, Roseline Remans, Gretchen Peltier, Erin Lothes, Elisabeth King, Liza Comita, Sandra Baptista, and Leontine Alkema. "Tools for enhancing interdisciplinary communication." Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy 7, no. 1 (April 2011): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15487733.2011.11908067.

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You, Jang Shyong, and Chieh Lun Gu. "The Assessment of Communication Problem and Effect for Product Form." Advanced Materials Research 287-290 (July 2011): 2856–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.287-290.2856.

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In dealing with communications problems, this paper found through industry interviews that different form communication tools are used during the form phase in accordance with different product types and that external communication is more difficult than internal communication. In practice, communication tools of sketch and 3D computer graphics are most commonly used. While sketch can be used to quickly make a proposal, client understanding is somewhat inadequate. On the other hand, while 3D computer graphics can be used for clear expression, they require more work time on the part of designers. As a result, this paper introduces a communication tool of 2D and 3D integrated computer graphics to integrate the advantages of both types of tools and then assesses the effectiveness of the tool and sketch. Research results for communications effectiveness showed that the efficiency of sketch was increased. In terms of quality and satisfaction, different factors produced varying evaluation results. If computer graphics software can be integrated as one, realize details, and improve the 3D computer graphics capabilities of designer, then 2D and 3D integrated computer graphics can lead to great improvements in communications efficiency, quality, and satisfaction, achieving the advantages of instant feedback and common consensus with client. These results can be used as a basis and a reference for improvements in arts, design education and industry development.
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T'Hooft, G. "Formal description techniques: Communication tools for data communication specialists." Computer Networks and ISDN Systems 14, no. 2-5 (January 1987): 311–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-7552(87)90070-5.

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Matošková, Jana. "Communication tools as drivers of employees’ knowledge sharing: evidence from the Czech Republic." Problems and Perspectives in Management 18, no. 1 (April 6, 2020): 415–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(1).2020.36.

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For many organizations, knowledge sharing is essential to keep their competitive ability. As characteristics of available communication media might influence knowledge flows in the organization, this study examines if the frequency of some communication media usage and their perceived usefulness relate to the extent of knowledge sharing. The study applied a quantitative research design and used opinion-based questionnaires. In total, 178 participants from the Czech Republic were involved, mainly from manufacturing industry. Significant positive correlations between “how often employees use the defined instruments for gathering and communicating information in work” and “how useful employees find the defined instruments for gathering and communicating information in work” to “the extent of knowledge sharing in the organization” were identified. Additionally, the frequency of the use of communication media predicted the extent of knowledge sharing in the organization. Specifically, the frequency of the use of meetings significantly predicted the extent of knowledge sharing (β = .54, p < .001). Moreover, perceived usefulness of communication media projected the frequency of the use of communication media. The findings confirm that if employees see the offered communication tools as being useful, they are willing to use them more often, and it has a positive effect on the extent of knowledge sharing. Therefore, the design of communication tools should take into account the needs and requirements of the workforce who will use it. Additionally, organizations should organize effective meetings if they want to enhance knowledge sharing in the organization. AcknowledgmentThis work was supported by Tomas Bata University in Zlín [grant numbers RO/2016/07, RO/2018/04].
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Hung, Shin-Yuan, Tsan-Ching Kang, David Yen, Albert Huang, and Kuanchin Chen. "A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Communication Tools and Communication Outcomes." Journal of Global Information Management 20, no. 3 (July 2012): 55–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jgim.2012070103.

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Computer mediated communication (CMC) technologies have benefited business organizations in many ways. Although there have been numerous studies on email use, studies have only begun to emerge regarding use patterns of instant messaging (IM). This study investigated the use of email and IM within two different cultural settings: United States and Taiwan. Students enrolled in MIS courses from each country were split randomly into the IM and email groups for a problem-solving assignment. The variations of communication outcomes (as measured in volume, quality, and use satisfaction), are checked against two categorical variables (i.e., culture and communication tools), and at the same time controlled for perception on tool ease of use. Results show that culture and communication tools jointly affect all three outcome variables individually. The main effects were also statistically significant for volume and quality, but not for satisfaction. Respondents from different cultures prefer different communication methods, which are also collectively constrained by other factors like preference over contextual information and social norms. Such a difference in media preference, combined with media traits jointly affects the outcomes of communication. Managerial implications are provided.
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Tomaselli, Gianpaolo, Monia Melia, Lalit Garg, Vipul Gupta, Peter Xuereb, and Sandra Buttigieg. "Digital and Traditional Tools for Communicating Corporate Social Responsibility." International Journal of Business Data Communications and Networking 12, no. 2 (July 2016): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijbdcn.2016070101.

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This paper reviews the literature to understand the current state of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) communication. The authors analyze not only the importance of CSR communication for businesses but also review the literature that deals with both digital and traditional tools adopted for CSR communication. This is followed by a discussion on how today's businesses are more aware of the importance of communicating CSR to their stakeholders. Furthermore, the literature review attempts to investigate how businesses are implementing both digital and traditional tools in a complementary way for their CSR communication strategy.
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Tilano Vega, Luz Magnolia, Andres Mauricio Cardenas Torres, Isabel Cristina Betancur Caro, León Mauricio Rivera Muñoz, Beatriz Liliana Gómez Gómez, Juan Pablo Arango Restrepo, Yadira Moreno Asprilla, and Alexandra Jaramillo Velásquez. "Tools Facilitating Communication for the Deaf." Educación y Educadores 17, no. 3 (December 1, 2014): 468–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5294/edu.2014.17.3.4.

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19

Ferreira, A. O., C. A. Lima, R. R. Balbino, and G. G. Hornink. "Online Communication Tools in Biochemistry Teaching." Revista de Ensino de Bioquímica 10, no. 2 (May 19, 2012): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.16923/reb.v10i2.129.

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20

Ziemssen, Tjalf. "Physician–patient communication skills: e-tools." Neurodegenerative Disease Management 5, no. 6s (December 2015): 51–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/nmt.15.63.

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CAIN, EDWARD B. "Honing the Tools of Technical Communication." Chemical & Engineering News 67, no. 24 (June 12, 1989): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v067n024.p028.

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John, Nigel W., and Ik Soo Lim. "Cybermedicine Tools for Communication and Learning." Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine 30, no. 1 (January 2007): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01405110701252963.

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23

Boyce, Dan. "Communication Tools Can Control the Interview." Opflow 12, no. 10 (October 1986): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8701.1986.tb00436.x.

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24

Jiang, Bin. "Cartographic Visualization: Analytical and Communication Tools." Cartography 25, no. 2 (December 1996): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00690805.1996.9714027.

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Giorgi, Franco, and Gennaro Auletta. "Semiotic Tools For Multilevel Cell Communication." Biosemiotics 9, no. 3 (September 20, 2016): 365–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12304-016-9272-5.

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Kišić, Alen. "Information and Communications Technologies as a Driver of Effective Internal Communication." Open Journal for Information Technology 3, no. 2 (December 1, 2020): 39–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32591/coas.ojit.0302.01039k.

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Internal communication is considered to be fundamental process for organization. The information and communication technology (ICT) has been a strong trigger of organizational change in every aspect, as well as in internal communication. This paper investigates ICT tools usage effects on internal communication. Three research hypothesis were set up: (i) employees’ perceived importance of internal communication has a relationship with their ICT usage, (ii) employees’ perceived quality of internal communication has a relationship with their ICT usage, and (iii) ICT tools usage contributes to the perceived impact of IT on informing, motivation, productivity, loyalty, organizational development understanding, reducing rumors within organization of employees, willingness to change and overall satisfaction of employees. In order to test hypothesis, data were collected via an online survey conducted among Croatian public relations experts. Data mining was applied in data analysis: including both, descriptive (distributions) and predictive models (Bayesian networks). Sensitivity analysis of Bayesian networks identified significant factors of successful internal communication. Results showed that Skype usage mostly contributed to the quality of internal communication, whereas social network usage mostly contributed to the perceived importance of internal communication. Bayesian network model identified e-mail usage as a predictor of employees informing and chat usage as predictor for productivity of employees. Organizations’ management should embrace opportunities that new technologies have brought to the field of internal communications and use it as a tool for improvement.
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Radjabov, Odil Olimovich, and Yulduz Fakhriddinovna Dushanova. "Efficient Ways Of Using Public Relations Tools In Tourism." American Journal of Management and Economics Innovations 3, no. 05 (May 31, 2021): 137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajmei/volume03issue05-21.

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This article analysis the efficient ways of using public relations tools in tourism and hospitality business. The main aim of the article is defining useful aspects of PR and their adoption for tourist sphere. Enlarge using of foreign successful practise of PR in our regional and country tourism. Establishment of effective system of PR among subjects. The progress of modern information and communication technologies brings new opportunities: with the help of the means and methods of the Republic of Uzbekistan the regulatory impact on the state of economic, political and cultural development of society is being implemented. Modern information and saturated society offer wide opportunities for individualization of market offers, bilateral communications through both personal contacts and in the format of media communication. The growing informatization of subjects' activities in the sphere of tourism leads to the increase of communicative impact with the purpose of forming preferences of the target public, broadcasting cultural knowledge, norms, traditions and values, transformation of old stereotypes and new behavioural practices. The urgency of the scientific problem of PR support is dictated by the need of the formation of favourable images and recognizable brands of travel companies, maintaining positive reputations in order to harmonize internal and external PR-communications in the field of tourism.
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Staunton, Hannah, Supriya Yagnik, Nicola Williamson, Holly Spencer, Sharan Kaur, Bryan Bennett, Sarah Donelson, Dayo Jagun, Hans-Peter Goertz, and Alisha Stein. "Validation of two cancer care plan communication tools." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 8_suppl (March 10, 2017): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.8_suppl.145.

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145 Background: Patient-provider communication is recognized as allowing patients to become more active within the treatment process and treatment related decisions. This paradigm shift of involving patients as active stakeholders in their care promotes a patient-centered approach to healthcare, and may positively impact outcomes. Two tools for use in clinical practice were developed to aid patient-provider communication in oncology: Assessing Treatment Goals and Patient Education. This study aimed to evaluate the face and content validity of these tools. Methods: A non-interventional, cross-sectional, qualitative cognitive interview study was conducted in the US with patients with non-hodgkin’s lymphoma (n = 6), lung cancer (n = 7) and colon cancer (n = 7) and matched caregivers (n = 10). Interviews with oncologists (n = 5) and oncology nurses (n = 5) were also conducted. During the interviews, participants completed both tools as a ‘think-aloud’ process and were asked about the relevance and understanding of the instructions, questions, and response options, from the patient and healthcare provider perspective. Results: Ademographically and clinically diverse participant sample was recruited. Feedback from participants confirmed that the Assessing Treatment Goals tool questions were understood and considered relevant. Minor modifications were proposed including the addition of a question regarding the involvement of family and friends in healthcare decision-making. Similarly, the Patient Education tool topics were well understood and relevant. Minor modifications to simplify topic wording were proposed. Furthermore, the empirical data led to adding two topics: ‘body image’ and ‘beyond cancer care’. No topics were suggested for deletion from this tool. Patients and healthcare providers considered both tools to be valuable for communication. Conclusions: Feedback from participants supported the face and content validity of both tools with minor modifications. The next phase of research is to pilot the tools in clinical practice and assess for usability and feasibility. It is hoped that when used in clinical practice these tools will facilitate greater patient-provider communication and increased satisfaction with care.
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Reboul, Anne. "Language: Between cognition, communication and culture." Pragmatics and Cognition 20, no. 2 (December 31, 2012): 295–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pc.20.2.06reb.

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Everett’s main claim is that language is a “cultural tool”, created by hominids for communication and social cohesion. I examine the meaning of the expression “cultural tool” in terms of the influence of language on culture (i.e. the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis) or of the influence of culture on language (Everett’s hypothesis). I show that these hypotheses are not well-supported by evidence and that language and languages, rather than being “cultural tools” as wholes are rather collections of tools used in different language games, some cultural or social, some cognitive. I conclude that the coincidence between language and culture is due to the fact that both originate from human nature.
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DeLorme, Denise, Sonia Stephens, Scott Hagen, and Matthew Bilskie. "Communicating with Coastal Decision-Makers and Environmental Educators via Sea Level Rise Decision-Support Tools." Journal of Science Communication 17, no. 03 (July 16, 2018): A03. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/2.17030203.

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Communicating about environmental risks requires understanding and addressing stakeholder needs, perspectives, and anticipated uses for communication products and decision-support tools. This paper demonstrates how long-term dialogue between scientists and stakeholders can be facilitated by repeated stakeholder focus groups. We describe a dialogic process for developing science-based decision-support tools as part of a larger sea level rise research project in the Gulf of Mexico. We demonstrate how focus groups can be used effectively in tool development, discuss how stakeholders plan to use tools for decision-making and broader public outreach, and describe features that stakeholders perceive would make products more usable.
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Liu, Ji, and Bo Long. "Design and Implementation of P2P Instant Messaging Tools in LAN." Applied Mechanics and Materials 519-520 (February 2014): 294–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.519-520.294.

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A tool for instant communication of voice was designed and implemented in this study, in order to achieve instant messaging and the sharing of resources in LAN, The network communication of the software used TCP / IP protocol; and its procedural framework used the mode combing C/S and P2P, that is to say, P2P architecture was to build the communications among clients and C/S structure was to connect the clients and the server. Simulation results showed that the tool can be easily interconnected to LAN, having good performance of voice communication.
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Granata, Giuseppe. "Digital Communication Tools: E-Wom in the Tourism & Hospitality Industry." International Journal of Advances in Management and Economics 9, no. 3 (April 30, 2020): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31270/ijame/v09/i03/2020/7.

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The tourism industry has been greatly influenced by the development of information and communication technologies (ICT), as in the case of word-of-mouth digital communication or e-WOM, that allows users to express opinions about their experience as tourists online. Hotels are the providers of tourist services that are most interested in this communication tool, using which they can obtain feedback and information useful for improving management and economic results. To date, academic literature on this topic has been focused on consumers, and the research contribution related to management is limited. This research contributes to the study of e-WOM as a digital communication tool for hotels in the Italian context. A descriptive analysis of this phenomenon was carried out using a survey conducted among hotel managers and marketing managers. This survey revealed different points of view on different user profiles and hotels involved. Keywords: Digital communication, E-WOM, Hotel industry, Relationship marketing, Word-of-mouth.
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Šubrt, Ondřej, Martin Bodlák, Vladimir Frolov, Stefan Huber, Matouš Jandek, Vladimίr Jarý, Antonίn Květoň, et al. "The Online Monitoring API for the DIALOG Library of the COMPASS Experiment." EPJ Web of Conferences 214 (2019): 01020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201921401020.

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Modern experiments demand a powerful and efficient Data Acquisition System (DAQ). The intelligent, FPGA-based Data Acquisition System (iFDAQ) of the COMPASS experiment at CERN is composed of many processes communicating between each other. The DIALOG library covers a communication mechanism between processes and establishes a communication layer to each of them. It has been introduced to the iFDAQ in the Run 2016 and improved significantly the stability of the system. The paper presents the online monitoring API for the DIALOG library. Communication between processes is challenging from a synchronization, reliability and robustness point of view. Online monitoring tools of the communication between processes are capable to reveal communication problems to be fixed in future. The debugging purpose has been crucial during introduction period to the iFDAQ. On the other hand, based on the measurement of communication between processes, the proper load balancing of processes among machines can improve the stability of the system. The online monitoring API offers a general approach for the implementation of many monitoring tools with different purposes. In the paper, it is discussed its fundamental concept, integration to a new monitoring tool and a few examples of monitoring tools are given.
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Baygül Özpınar, Şaha Burcu. "“Yeni” Teknolojiler ve Kurumsal İletişimin Yeni Araçları." Etkileşim 4, no. 7 (April 2021): 150–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.32739/etkilesim.2021.7.122.

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In corporate communication, it is essential to use all communication tools that will contribute to the corporate identity and reputation in a continuous, systematic and balanced manner. In an age where technological developments are reshaping all forms of business and communication, the faster the new technologies are applied by corporate companies, the more competitive advantage they provide. Moving from this point, it is very important for institutions to follow and undertand these developments and realize how to take advantage of new trends. In this study, the development of corporate communication was briefly mentioned, and the reflections of the developments in the communication technologies sector since the 1980s in the field of corporate communication were examined by using a descriptive method. The study draws a conceptual framework on the technological applications adopted by institutions in communication management in an effort to contribute to future research.
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Byers, A. Martin. "Communication and Material Culture: Pleistocene Tools as Action Cues." Cambridge Archaeological Journal 9, no. 1 (April 1999): 23–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959774300015195.

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The gesture-call practices of early hominids were of a different order from those of their primate relatives, the ancestors of present day apes. The Tool-Cue Model postulates how our ancestors might have used tools both as functional instruments and as icons. The central thesis of the model treats communication as action systems mediated by signs, the central communicative action being the action cue: a communicative act that requires further behaviours to be satisfied. Tools are interpreted as framing devices, promoting the emergence of pragmatic/semantic duality. This latter feature is based on grammatical structures that include pragmatic and semantic meanings in the same utterance. Human language, i.e. symbolic pragmatics, appropriated the action cue meaning of tools and, simultaneously, transformed tools into symbolic ‘warrants’ by which modern humans transform both their speech and material behaviours into the types of social activities we intend. Post-Oldowan Lower and Middle Pleistocene lithics serve as empirical evidence in support of the Tool-Cue Model.
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Kryvonos, Iu G., Iu V. Krak, O. V. Barmak, and R. O. Bagriy. "New Tools of Alternative Communication for Persons with Verbal Communication Disorders." Cybernetics and Systems Analysis 52, no. 5 (September 2016): 665–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10559-016-9869-3.

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Rafajac, Ozren, and Alen Jakupović. "Integral Communication Tool." International Journal of e-Collaboration 13, no. 3 (July 2017): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijec.2017070101.

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An integral communication tool is producing a coherent message while attempting to achieve synergy among different types of communicators. By encouraging a purposeful dialogue and automatic exchange of relevant information, these kinds of tools can improve our mutual understanding, cooperation, collaboration and competitiveness. The main problem in collaboration is finding compatible partners, friends and people (with similar interests) with whom we can build long-term relationships in different fields of life, such as family relations, education and leisure. The same applies to all economic activities. The authors find a solution to this problem in the development of an integral communication tool that has the three main objectives: self-improvement, relationship improvement and qualitative improvement of collaboration. By analyzing the requirements of potential users, the authors have developed a conceptual model of an integral communication tool that explains its basic functions, subsystems and information connections.
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Friday, Mamudu, and Mustapha Ismail. "Communication and Connectivity as Veritable Tools for Information Sharing in Nigeria." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 19 (December 2013): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.19.40.

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This paper discusses the contributions of communication technologies to modern civilization and globalization and the role of connectivity as facilitator to efficient global information sharing today. The background study of networks, satellites, statement of the problem and the objectives of the paper were looked into. A brief historical development of Nigeria communications and their beneficial applications today were presented. Presentation was made on why internet communications in Nigeria is dominated by wireless/satellite link. It was adduced that the absence of information technology infrastructure, particularly the complete absence of fiber optics backbone and weak telecommunication base were responsible for the predominant wireless internet application in Nigeria. The paper concludes that a good information technology infrastructure base such as the construction of domestic optics backbone as ongoing by some of the GSM operators such as GlobaCom and MTN, launching of domestic communication satellite such as Nigcomsat1R in December, 2012; and the interlinking of our communication will enhance information sharing and as well reduce the cost of internet applications and motivate a larger population to participate in our new information society.
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39

Bahşi, Nermin, and Dilek Bostan Budak. "Marketing Communication Tools in Food Industry: A Case Study on Cukurova Region in Turkey." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 8, no. 5 (May 29, 2020): 1108–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v8i5.1108-1116.3292.

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In this study, it is aimed to examine which level marketing communicating tools are used in the food industry in Çukurova Region, Turkey. For this purpose, a survey was applied to 92 enterprises which process milk and dairy products, meat and meat products, fruit juice industry in both Adana and Mersin. Also, face to face interview was conducted to gather data from 400 consumers who were determined via simple random sampling, living in Adana province. It was found out that enterprises used the marketing communication tools (sales promotion, advertisement etc.) to increase sales and reduce inventory, even if they are not mostly aware of the concept of marketing communications. They also indicated that they do not practice marketing communication programs at all. The most used tools by the enterprises are personal sales, direct marketing, sales promotions and advertisement. Also, as a result of correlation analysis showed that there is an effect between the enterprises’ use of marketing communication tools and brand and market performance. Consumers stated that the sales promotions are the most effective marketing communication tools on their preferences not only buying food products but also changing the brands. Consumers mostly decide what to buy and which brand while they are in the market. In this case, advertisement, promotion and to the content of the product were the most important factors regarding consumers’ choices. It was found out that consumers’ gender, age, education and income levels were also effective on their preferences on buying different food products. Consumers attitude was different about marketing communication tools; such as young people mostly affected by media and primary and secondary school graduates mostly influenced by additional gifts provided free of charge with the main product.
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Karjaluoto, Heikki, Nora Mustonen, and Pauliina Ulkuniemi. "The role of digital channels in industrial marketing communications." Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing 30, no. 6 (July 6, 2015): 703–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jbim-04-2013-0092.

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Purpose – The purpose of this research is to investigate industrial marketing communications tools and the role of digital channels. The research draws from the literature on industrial marketing communications to examine its goals and intended utilization in industrial firms. Design/methodology/approach – An empirical multiple case study conducted among six industrial firms examines the current state of digital marketing communications (DMC). Findings – The study gleans three research insights. First, although DMC is one of the most important industrial marketing communication tools, firms have not yet used it to its full potential. Second, firms use DMC to enhance customer relationship communications, support sales and create awareness. Third, firms have not used social media tools as a part of DMC as widely as traditional digital tools. Research limitations/implications – Although the findings mirror those in DMC literature in general and industrial marketing communications in particular, they put more emphasis on the role of DMC in customer relationship communications and sales support. Practical implications – DMC provides an opportunity to deliver various marketing objectives, such as creating brand awareness, increasing and supporting sales and improving communication with existing customers. Different DMC tools are required for each of these objectives. Originality/value – This study is among the first ones examining the rapidly changing communications landscape and the spread of digital channels in industrial marketing communication.
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41

Pickover, Clifford A., and Kevin Kelley. "Signal: Communication Tools for the Information Age." Leonardo 24, no. 2 (1991): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1575322.

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Bharti, V. K., Sandeep Bharti, Sanjay, Meetali, and Deepshikha. "Effective Communication tools for enriching farmers knowledge." Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 18, no. 3 (2019): 294. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2455-7145.2019.00042.0.

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43

Terrier, Véronique. "Communication complexity tools on recognizable picture languages." Theoretical Computer Science 795 (November 2019): 194–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2019.05.040.

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Kocak, Paul J. "Using Communication Tools to Facilitate Regulatory Review." Soil and Sediment Contamination: An International Journal 10, no. 3 (May 2001): 349–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20015891109301.

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Mense, Mark G. "Dynamic Communication Tools for Veterinary Pathology (eVetPath)." Veterinary Pathology 46, no. 1 (January 2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1354/vp.46-1-1.

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46

Dennie, Danielle. "Chat widgets as student/librarian communication tools." Library Hi Tech News 28, no. 3 (May 3, 2011): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/07419051111145127.

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Guerrero, Jorge Herrerías, and Roberto Gómez Cárdenas. "An example of communication between security tools." ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review 39, no. 3 (July 2005): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1075395.1075398.

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Lawrence, Roderick J. "Architectural design tools: simulation, communication and negotiation." Design Studies 14, no. 3 (July 1993): 299–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0142-694x(93)80026-9.

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Nikolova, Sonya. "Improving vocabulary organization in assistive communication tools." ACM SIGACCESS Accessibility and Computing, no. 96 (January 2010): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1731849.1731860.

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López, Leslie. "Tools for Considering Power and Intercultural Communication." Anthropology News 47, no. 5 (May 2006): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/an.2006.47.5.33.

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