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Journal articles on the topic 'Tools wooden traditional'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Nazir, Ahmed, Abbas Maria, Malik Asif, et al. "Diversified Traditional Wooden Implements Used in Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Practices in Ladakh." British Journal of Applied Science & Technology 21, no. 5 (2017): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.9734/BJAST/2017/33907.

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The traditional wooden tools are the necessities of the daily life of the people of Ladakh region and are linked directly with geographical conditions of the region. A lot of diversity in the wooden tools used by the tribal farmers of Ladakh since ancient times is observed. The tools are made up of different, locally available materials in a unique fashion by the localites. These wooden implements are preferred over modern one’s because of their multipurpose uses. Secondly these traditional implements find wide applicability in the region because of steep terrain, where the scope of mechanized

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2

Ucok, Zulkairnain, and Abd Khair Junaidi. "Quality Assurance and Control of Indonesian Wooden Ship." Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse) 10, no. 1 (2014): 7–11. https://doi.org/10.36842/jomase.v10i1.482.

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Demand for traditional ship in Indonesia is very high, because the ship is used of fishermen for catching fish as a livelihood. Shipbuilders as manufactures play an important element in building safety and good traditional wooden ships. In the production process, the shipbuilders must be has proper quality control system, in order to match with the owner specification, regulation, and statutory. Therefore, this article discusses about quality control system in traditional ship production process. The research were conducted by direct survey to traditional shipbuilders in Kepulauan Riau-Indones

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Chaolumen, D. Sereeterdorj, and M. Molomjamts. "Exploring the Artistic Evolution and Cultural Expression of Modern Nomadic Transportation Tools." International Journal of Education and Humanities 18, no. 1 (2025): 288–92. https://doi.org/10.54097/6ffq3r80.

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This article investigates the artistic and cultural significance of wooden carts within nomadic transportation. By examining both traditional and modern iterations of these carts, the study traces their design evolution in response to changing environmental, social, and technological factors. The wooden cart, as a key element in nomadic life, reflects not only the practical needs of nomadic peoples but also their cultural expressions and adaptations to diverse landscapes. This paper explores how these carts, as utilitarian objects, have carried rich cultural meanings across generations, becomi

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Remic, Katarina, Leon Oblak, Manja Kitek Kuzman, Teja Bizjak Govedič, and Bojan Dolšak. "Environmental Assessment of Forest-Based Industry Products with CAD-Integrated LCA Tools: A Comparative Case Study of Selected Software." Forests 15, no. 11 (2024): 1909. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f15111909.

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The study evaluates how the environmental impacts of wooden products could be assessed in the early stages of product development using CAD-integrated life cycle assessment (LCA) tools. Focusing on a wooden chair design, the study compares the environmental impact results derived from LCA tools integrated in SolidWorks, NX and Fusion against a traditional LCA analysis performed using SimaPro. Methods involve analysing a chair model to measure the environmental impacts across different life cycle phases, such as material extraction and manufacturing. The results reveal that manufacturing proces

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Dr., Hanumant A. Gandhale. "A Geographical Study of Agicultural Implimentation In Parbhani District (MS)." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 10, no. 6 (2023): 152–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8318602.

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            In this paper an attempt has been made to analyse the Agricultural Implementation in Parbhani District of Maharashtra. Relief and edaphic climatic conditions largely control the use of agricultural employments and machinery in an area in addition the quantum of irrigation available the size of holdings. The degree of intensiveness in farming the subsistence or commercial character of agriculture and the present way of life further determine the use of farm implements. These and such other smaller knolls are basaltic remnants an

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Drdácký, Miloš, and Shota Urushadze. "Retrofitting of Imperfect Halved Dovetail Carpentry Joints for Increased Seismic Resistance." Buildings 9, no. 2 (2019): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings9020048.

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This paper presents possibilities for anti-seismic improvement of traditional timber carpentry joints. It is known that the structural response of historical roof frameworks is highly dependent on the behavior of their joints, particularly, their capacity for rotation and energy dissipation. Any strengthening, or retrofitting, approach must take into account conservation requirements, usually expressed as conditions involving minimal intervention. Several retrofitting methods were tested on replicas of historical halved joints within various national and international research projects. The jo

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Różańska, Anna, Agnieszka Sokołek, and Adam Barski. "Influence of Traditional Wood Surface Modification Methods on Changes in Aesthetic and Resistance Properties." Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology 113 (March 31, 2021): 74–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.2336.

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For ages, furniture makers have been using various methods to accelerate the natural process of wood aging, in order to achieve a more sophisticated colour and to provide a uniform appearance for furniture parts replaced during restoration. Nowadays, wood aging is popular due to its aesthetic value associated with naturally aged wood, which can be enjoyed in conjunction with favourable mechanical properties of contemporary wood. Methods of wood surface modification used in wood aging can be divided into mechanical ones, consisting in changing the structure of wooden surfaces (eg. sanding, brus

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Gūtmane, Ilze, Silvija Kukle, Jānis Kalniņš, Inga Zotova, and Artūrs Ķīsis. "An Example of the Use of Traditional Woodworking Hand Tools in Product Design Studies at the Institute of Design Technologies of the Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry of Riga Technical University." History of Engineering Sciences and Institutions of Higher Education 6 (September 27, 2022): 117–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7250/hesihe.2022.007.

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Initially, hand tools were created to facilitate the processing of materials in manufacturing utility items. Tool design, technology, and ergonomics evolved along with the growing human ability to process new materials. The tool range has expanded to meet more diverse needs of the woodworking industry, adapting the tools for both universal use and specific functions. Understanding of the functionalities of woodworking hand tools is essential for observing the sequence of material processing and practical processing operations, as well as in building awareness of the properties of the wood mate

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Lungu, Antonela, Antonius Androne, Lidia Gurău, and Camelia Coşereanu. "Simulating traditional textile heritage motifs by applying CAD-CAM-CAE tool for furniture decoration." MATEC Web of Conferences 343 (2021): 04012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202134304012.

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As an interaction of multiple domains including design, the furniture industry may valorise in furniture ornamentation the traditional motifs, and could encourage the creativity of designers to develop original products with a modern design, based on the digitalized technology. The article presents an example of applying CAD-CAM-CAE tools for analysing the possibility of transposing traditional motifs from the textile heritage to the furniture decoration, and to select the appropriate CNC routing method and tool in order to obtain an ornament as close as possible to the original one. Tradition

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Lee, Craig M., and Kathryn Puseman. "ICE PATCH HUNTING IN THE GREATER YELLOWSTONE AREA, ROCKY MOUNTAINS, USA: WOOD SHAFTS, CHIPPED STONE PROJECTILE POINTS, AND BIGHORN SHEEP (OVIS CANADENSIS)." American Antiquity 82, no. 2 (2017): 223–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2016.32.

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Ice patches and the alpine are important elements of the sociocultural landscape of the Greater Yellowstone Area, and they transcend the jurisdictional boundaries that divide the lands on which they occur. The ice patch record complements traditional sources of archaeological knowledge through the addition of well-dated organic artifacts, such as shafts from hunting tools, recovered in a readily recognizable context. This paper examines the types of wood used in the manufacture of hunting implements recovered at Greater Yellowstone Area ice patches through the analysis of nine unique wooden sh

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Maisa, Dela Sukma, and Elida Elida. "Types And Meaning Of Food In The Batagak Penghulu Ceremony In Nagari Kambang Timur." Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Boga dan Teknologi 4, no. 2 (2023): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jptbt.v4i2.596.

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traditional leaders or customary density (KAN), bundo kanduang, the community. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the types of food at the batagak penghulu ceremony in Nagari Kambang Timur are cakes that must be served onde-onde, banana chips, kue kembang goyang, lapek bugih, nasi lamak jo sagun. The food that must be served is rice, meat curry, badulang rice. Additional food: cubadak curry, raburan curry, chicken curry, fried fish, kalio j

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Syarifuddin, Syarifuddin, Ade Ulansari, and Iftahurrahmah Iftahurrahmah. "ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN AND WOODEN SRUCTURES OF TRADITIONAL OGAN ILIR BUILDINGS AS THE LOCAL CULTURAL WEALTH OF THE OGAN ILIR COMMUNITY." Sosiohumaniora 24, no. 2 (2022): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v24i2.36893.

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South Sumatra has a lot of traditional houses across its region. Each house has its own characteristics. One notable design is houses built on stilts. In Ogan Ilir, especially Tanjung Batu, it is famous for the production of knock-down houses. Knock-down houses in Tanjung Batu are a stilt house with an architectural design that almost resembles a Limas house, only that these knock-down houses are specially designed to make it easy to disassemble and reassemble them elsewhere. This study aims to give a closer look at the design, structure and wood choices of knock-down houses that have become u

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Munir, Zainal Arifin, and Awiria Awiria. "IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN NILAI MELALUI PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL ANAK SUKU SASAK DI MI NW LOANG SAWAK LOMBOK TENGAH." Taman Cendekia: Jurnal Pendidikan Ke-SD-an 4, no. 1 (2020): 397. http://dx.doi.org/10.30738/tc.v4i1.5764.

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Traditional games of a tribe had often not been known well in the last few decades, traditional games had been shifted to the digital ones that were imported from around the world. This study aimed at finding out how to implement educational values through the traditional game of the Sasak tribe in MI NW Loangawak, Mataram was. The method used was descriptive qualitative analysis. The subjects of this study were students, teachers, and school principals. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation. To check the validity of the data, researchers used data tri

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Langngan, Reski Rante, Thamrin Mappalahere, and Yabu M. Yabu M. "PROCESS OF CIGARETTE DESIGNING INDUSTRY IN TONGA SUBSCRIPTION OF KESU 'REGENCY OF NORTH TORAJA." TANRA: Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Visual Fakultas Seni dan Desain Universitas Negeri Makassar 6, no. 2 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/tanra.v6i2.11305.

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The problems of this research are; 1) The process of making wall decorations in the village of Tonga Kesu District 'North Toraja District? 2) Inhibiting and supporting factors in making wall decoration in Tonga Village Kesu District '. The type of this research is survey research that aims descriptive qualitative to describe the process of making carving wall hangings and supporting factors and inhibitors experienced by crafters. In this research, there are 2 groups of artisans in Tonga Village in the North and the South. The result shows that the technique of making wall decoration is done ma

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Lusia, Amelita, Engkus Kuswarno, Johan Iskandar, and Ninis Agustini Damayani. "Disaster Communication Based on Local Wisdom and Spirituality: A Case Study of The Eruption of Mount Agung, Bali." Journal of Social Research 4, no. 5 (2025): 899–911. https://doi.org/10.55324/josr.v4i4.2518.

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Disaster communication strategies often overlook cultural and spiritual dimensions, leading to ineffective responses during crises. This study investigates the symbolic meaning of local wisdom and the role of spirituality in disaster communication and environmental conservation during the eruption of Mount Agung in Bali. The research analyzes how traditional symbols, local rituals, and informal communication channels enhance community preparedness and trust. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with community members and local leaders and ana

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Chandra Nur Fauzi, Denden Setiaji, and Arni Apriani. "Analisis Pola Iringan Gambang dalam Kesenian Tembang Sunda Pagerageungan." Misterius : Publikasi Ilmu Seni dan Desain Komunikasi Visual. 1, no. 4 (2024): 194–210. https://doi.org/10.62383/misterius.v1i4.483.

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Sundanese song pagerageungan is a traditional art originating from Tasikmalaya district. The xylophone accompaniment pattern in the Sundanese song art Pagerageungan plays a very important role in creating an atmosphere and strengthening the message contained in the song lyrics. The xylophone, as a traditional Sundanese instrument made from wooden blades, produces a distinctive sound and has a dual function as a rhythm regulator as well as adding melodic nuances to the song. The xylophone accompaniment pattern in this song is not only rhythmic, but also often has a melodic character that beauti

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Isola, Daniela, Hyun-Ju Lee, Yong-Jae Chung, Laura Zucconi, and Claudia Pelosi. "Once upon a Time, There Was a Piece of Wood: Present Knowledge and Future Perspectives in Fungal Deterioration of Wooden Cultural Heritage in Terrestrial Ecosystems and Diagnostic Tools." Journal of Fungi 10, no. 5 (2024): 366. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof10050366.

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Wooden Cultural Heritage (WCH) represents a significant portion of the world’s historical and artistic heritage, consisting of immovable and movable artefacts. Despite the expertise developed since ancient times to enhance its durability, wooden artefacts are inevitably prone to degradation. Fungi play a pivotal role in the deterioration of WCH in terrestrial ecosystems, accelerating its decay and leading to alterations in color and strength. Reviewing the literature of the last 25 years, we aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of fungal diversity affecting WCH, the biochemical processes

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Acosta, Cristóbal Estrada, Marco Antonio Acosta Mendizabal, Zeus Ivan Rangel Diaz, David Cote Sanchez, and Belén Cortés Rascón. "Comparative analysis of useful life and depreciation using a polymer drum and an aluminum drum in a sanding machine as a continuous improvement in fine finishing of wood." South Florida Journal of Development 5, no. 12 (2024): e4887. https://doi.org/10.46932/sfjdv5n12-088.

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We live in a globalized world in which production in the business productive sector must assume competitive quality. One of the key elements to achieve this goal are fixed assets since they constitute a substantial part of the productive and economic value of each company. However, one of the most frequent problems faced is precisely the replacement of machinery and tools that are ending, wearing out or depreciating. The most determining factor is depreciation and it provides the allocation of obsolescence, the depreciable cost of an asset throughout its service life. The purpose of this work

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SV Ghadge, KK Satapathy, and RKP Singh. "Manufacturing Process of Indigenous Farm Tools and Implements in Meghalaya." Journal of Agricultural Engineering (India) 39, no. 1 (2002): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.52151/jae2002391.0996.

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Farm equipment being used in Meghalaya are mostly hand tools of traditional type, made of wood and steel. Manufacturing of these tools is concentrated at a few places in the state. One such place (Mylliem near Shillong) was surveyed to study the status of manufacturing of indigenous farm tools from the point of view of structural organisation, production facilities, marketing, etc. Data were analysed for pattern of ownership and workforce, fabrication shop and machinery, products and processes, marketing and finance, etc. Most of the shops (90%) are owned by individuals, the rest are partnersh

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Bachman, Kristjan. "The connections between Ruhnu farm furniture and carpentry tools." Studia Vernacula 8 (November 13, 2017): 122–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/sv.2017.8.122-139.

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The island of Ruhnu is an ancient area of Swedish settlement in Estonia. As a result of the emigration of the people of Ruhnu during World War II, the traditional peasant culture has practically disappeared along with the farms and furnishings. Today, no relevant information or precise answers can be found concerning the carpenters who created the furniture that is specific to Ruhnu, including about those who made colourfully decorated furniture. Previous knowledge suggested that the furniture of Ruhnu was created by the farmers themselves mainly by following the examples of the Swedish farmer

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Bachman, Kristjan. "The connections between Ruhnu farm furniture and carpentry tools." Studia Vernacula 8 (November 13, 2017): 122–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/sv.2017.8.122-139.

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The island of Ruhnu is an ancient area of Swedish settlement in Estonia. As a result of the emigration of the people of Ruhnu during World War II, the traditional peasant culture has practically disappeared along with the farms and furnishings. Today, no relevant information or precise answers can be found concerning the carpenters who created the furniture that is specific to Ruhnu, including about those who made colourfully decorated furniture. Previous knowledge suggested that the furniture of Ruhnu was created by the farmers themselves mainly by following the examples of the Swedish farmer

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D. Kawade, Prof Madhuri, Mr Akshat R. Tated, Mr Vedant V. Trivedi, Mr Siddhant S. Gujrathi, and Mr Raj R. Shah. "Smart Wooden box lock system for Classroom Teaching item using Fingerprint Recognition." International Journal of All Research Education & Scientific Methods 12, no. 07 (2024): 3503–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.56025/ijaresm.2024.1207243503.

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In contemporary educational settings, technology integration has become ubiquitous, with laptops being essential tools for both teachers and students. The security of these devices poses a significant concern, especially in shared environments such as classrooms. Smart Wooden Box Lock System addresses the unique security challenges of a classroom environment, providing a robust and efficient solution to safeguard valuable electronic assets. Ensuring the security of these devices is most paramount. The traditional methods of safeguarding, such as keys or RFID cards but unauthorized persons may

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Tiwari, Purvi, A. K. Shrivastava, and A. K. Dave. "Anthropometry of Tribal Farm Women to Improvise Hand Tool Designs for Bastar District of Chhattisgarh." Journal of Agricultural Engineering 58, no. 03 (2021): 205–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.52151/jae2021581.1746.

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Bastar district is a cultural heritage of Chhattisgarh and tribal dominated (66.3%) area. The population comprises of 42 tribes, the prominent tribes being Muria, Abhujmaria, Dandami, Gond, Maria, Dorla, Bhattra, Halba, Dhurwa, and Kawar. The economy of this region is primarily agriculture based, followed by forest-produces. Use of traditional tools like wooden mallet (khotla), indigenous plough and sickle are overwhelming while improved tools and equipment are negligible. Traditional equipment generates early fatigue, callus in hands, and drudgery for tribal women largely involved in farming.

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Lian, Mengchen, and Yanjun Li. "The Spatial Patterns and Architectural Form Characteristics of Chinese Traditional Villages: A Case Study of Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province." Sustainability 16, no. 21 (2024): 9491. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16219491.

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This study examined the decline of traditional villages due to urbanization, focusing on their spatial patterns and architectural characteristics in China, particularly in the Guanzhong region. Using ArcGIS tools, kernel density and nearest-neighbor analyses quantitatively assessed the spatial distribution of these villages at macro- and micro-levels. Additionally, 3D laser scanning was employed to qualitatively analyze architectural features. The study demonstrated that (1) traditional villages are unevenly clustered nationwide, primarily in the southeast and southwest, creating a “three core

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Aprillia Nura, Sri, Asril Asril, and Yurnalis Yurnalis. "Eksistensi Talempong Kayu di Nagari Durian Gadang Kecamatan Sijunjung Kabupaten Sijunjung." Jurnal Sendratasik 12, no. 3 (2023): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/js.v12i3.124699.

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This research examines the existence of Talempong Kayu in Nagari Durian Gadang, Sijunjung District, Sijunjung Regency. Talempong Kayu is one of the traditional music in Nagari Durian Gadang. Initially, Talempong Kayu was performed using one instrument, namely a set of wooden talempongs consisting of five blades. The function of Talempong Kayu is to entertain yourself when you are tired from work or during your spare time. Along with the times, Talempong Kayu has developed and does not only use one instrument, but has added accompaniment instruments such as two drums, a gong and a bottle. The f

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Olianych, Valentina, Larysa Olianych, and Andrzej Kryński. "WOODWORKING INDUSTRIES IN KHARKIV REGION DURING THE NEP YEARS: A HISTORICAL ASPECT." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 53, no. 4 (2022): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/5310.

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The article examines the development of woodworking industries in Kharkiv region, the situation of artisans, their income and everyday life. The impact of the new economic policy on production volumes is determined. Cooperage, carpentry, carpentry, and art products were studied. The transformation and development of handicrafts is identified and studied. The tax system that influenced woodworking handicraft production is considered. We made our own expedition to the workshop of a famous master who used the experience of his ancestors in the manufacture of products. The technology of production

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Wallis, Lynley, Eva Martellotta, Mia Dardengo, et al. "Shell artefacts in Cape York Peninsula: A literature review." Queensland Archaeological Research 27 (August 17, 2024): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.25120/qar.27.2024.4088.

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As Australia’s largest peninsula, Cape York Peninsula in Queensland presents abundant opportunities to understand the complex relationship between people and coastal environments. Beyond merely being food refuse, shells demonstrate considerable cultural significance as both practical tools and symbolic objects. Yet studies of shell artefacts across Cape York Peninsula have been limited. The Agayrr Bamangay Milbi (ABM) Project, a Traditional Owner-led archaeological and heritage project focused on the southeast Cape, offers an opportunity to address this issue. As a first step, a comprehensive

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Hidayati, Dyah. "Fungsi dan Makna Simbolis Kursi Batu dan Replika Kursi Kayu Pada Masyarakat Nias." Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala 16, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/bas.v16i1.108.

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AbstractChairs are commonly interpreted as man-made tools for sitting. Others may uniquely assign certain social or religious interpretations upon the shape of a chair. This paper specifically discusses stone chairs and wooden chair replica in Nias, which are represented by findings in South Nias, especially at the villages of Hilimondregeraya, Bawömataluo, dan Hilisimaetanö. Thus, such question of what are the symbolic functions and meanings of stone chairs and wooden chair replica for Nias people from the aspects of materals, ornaments, dimensions, and positioning is the subject matter of th

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Puja Septiana and Wimbrayardi. "Plywood Gandang Tambua Tuning System." Avant-garde: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Seni Pertunjukan 2, no. 2 (2023): 164–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/ag.v2i2.43.

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The process of making traditional musical instrument Gandang Tambua in Padang Pariaman Regency. This study aims to describe the process of making Gandang Tambua musical instruments. The approach used is a qualitative approach with descriptive research. This research was conducted with data collection techniques used were observation, interview and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique is done by reducing, presenting data and verifying this data aims to find out the structure, process, manufacturing techniques, playing techniques, of Gandang Tambua. This musical instrument is ma

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Licitra, G., J. C. Ogier, S. Parayre, et al. "Variability of Bacterial Biofilms of the “Tina” Wood Vats Used in the Ragusano Cheese-Making Process." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73, no. 21 (2007): 6980–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00835-07.

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ABSTRACT Ragusano cheese is a “protected denomination of origin” cheese made in the Hyblean region of Sicily from raw milk using traditional wooden tools, without starter. To explore the Ragusano bacterial ecosystem, molecular fingerprinting was conducted at different times during the ripening and biofilms from the wooden vats called “tinas” were investigated. Raw milks collected at two farm sites, one on the mountain and one at sea level, were processed to produce Ragusano cheese. Raw milk, curd before and after cooking, curd at stretching time (cheese 0 time), and cheese samples (4 and 7 mon

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Juras, Peter, and Daniela Jurasova. "Outdoor Climate Change Analysis in University Campus: Case Study with Heat-Air-Moisture Simulation." Civil and Environmental Engineering 16, no. 2 (2020): 370–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cee-2020-0037.

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AbstractThe standard weather station network, belonging to the national weather forecast service, cannot satisfy the requirements of advanced simulation tools because of the network density, time interval of recording, collections of measured values or availability of measured data and its price. Due to the outdoor climate change, urban heat islands and advance in research it is vital to obtain precise data sets for the measured location. Since 2014, also the experimental weather station, which continuously records the wind flow, air temperature, humidity, solar radiation, rain and atmospheric

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Jang, Kyung-hee. "The Production Process of Iship kongshin hoemaengch’u of 1694 and its Significance in the History of Crafts : Focusing on the Analysis of Posagongshin bok’undogam ŭigwe." Korean Journal of Art History 315 (September 30, 2022): 119–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31065/kjah.315.202209.004.

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This paper studies the materials, tools, and artisans recorded in the Posagongshin bok'undogam ŭigwe to understand the significance of Iship kongshin hoemaengch’u in the history of crafts in Korea. Iship kongshin hoemaengch’u is an elegantly decorated twenty-four-meter-long scroll made for King Sukjong, containing oaths of allegiance to the king in a time of political upheaval and reforms, and the names of 489 meritorious subjects. In making this scroll, a special directorate was set up and several government offices, including the Directorate of Fabrics, provided materials and tools, and arti

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Mohylov, Oleksandr. "SPINNING AMONG THE SCYTHIANS OF THE SOUTHERN DNIPRO FOREST-STEPPE REGION (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE SVITLOVODSK BURIAL SITE)." Історія та археологія, no. 1 (April 10, 2025): 9–18. https://doi.org/10.32782/cusu-hist-2025-1-1.

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The article is devoted to the study of spinning tools discovered at the Scythian cemetery near the town of Svitlovodsk, Kirovohrad region. This necropolis is one of the largest and best-studied of its time in the Northern Black Sea region. Expeditions led by N. M. Bokiy and I. A. Kozyr in 1975–1990 investigated 161 burials of that time. Most of them were barrowless. Important materials for the analysis of funerary rites and material culture were obtained. Finds from the necropolis reveal, among other things, the production and crafts of the ancient population. One of them was spinning: the pro

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İSKENDER, Suat. "Doğu Karadeniz Halk Yapı Sanatından Bir Örnek: Polatlar Serenderi (Çamlıhemşin)." International Journal of Social Sciences 7, no. 28 (2023): 59–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.52096/usbd.7.28.05.

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Serender (granary, store building) is one of the important buildings of the vernacular architectural products are not built anymore in Eastern Black Sea region. These are basically buildings consisting of a ambar (a breathable storage room; main space in serender) and a sofa (balcony area) on wooden pillars. These structures ensure that the food to be stored for a long time is kept in an airy place and out of reach of harmful animals. Especially in the ambar, wood masonry construction technique is widely used. In this study, one of these buildings, located 13 kilometers away from Çamlıhemşin,

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Santosa, I. Gede. "Developing a wood lathe machine with speed control and workers' anthropometry to increase the productivity of broom industry." International research journal of engineering, IT & scientific research 8, no. 4 (2022): 144–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/irjeis.v8n4.2156.

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To overcome the economic crisis in the current situation, the community in the village of Dawan Klungkung-Bali was encouraging small and medium-sized businesses, including the home industry sector, specifically the production of broom handles that made from leftover wood. The production process is quite simple where the worker utilized wooden chisels and hand grinders to create the broom handle. Even though the methods and tools are simple, it takes a long time to complete one broom handle. In addition, the process continued with the sanding process to smoothen the product, which caused the wo

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Shi, Lu, Xu Chen, Yuqian Xu, Xing Gao, Jialong Lai, and Shusheng Wang. "Towards an Effective Architectural Form: The Composition of Squareness and Roundness Based on Scale Proportion—Evidence from the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda." Buildings 14, no. 5 (2024): 1472. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14051472.

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Investigating the mathematical and geometric principles embedded in ancient classic architecture is a significant tradition in the history of architectural development. Drawing inspiration from the modular design and creative ideology based on the geometric proportions of squareness and roundness in ancient Chinese architecture, we propose a new mode of squareness and roundness composition based on scale proportion specifically for the design of multi-story buildings. Taking Yingxian Wooden Pagoda as the case study, we not only re-evaluate the modular system and proportional rules followed in

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Pavelka, J., A. Smetanová, J. Rejman, and P. Kováčik. "An interdisciplinary tillage erosion experiment: establishing a field in grassland with reconstructed ard plough of the Bronze Age-Iron Age." Cuadernos de Investigación Geográfica 43, no. 1 (2017): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.18172/cig.3131.

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Despite recognising the role of tillage erosion in landforms evolution, little research has documented its effects in prehistoric times. Herein, an interdisciplinary archaeological-geomorphological experiment with reconstructed tillage tools and management was conducted in order to measure tillage erosion when a new field in grasslands was established in the Bronze Age-Iron Age. Three wooden ards were reconstructed based on archaeological findings. They were tested in a cross-tillage experiment, consisting of a tillage pass perpendicular to the primary slope (6.5-9.7%), and a second tillage pa

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B., N. Dr Konade. "The Spatio-Temporal Study of Agriculture Implements in Solapur District (Ms)." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 5, no. 20 (2024): 119–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13142967.

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<strong>Abstract<em>: </em></strong> Agriculture is the science and art of cultivating soil growing and harvesting of crops, domestication of animals and raising of plants for the use of human being. The implements and tools used by Indian farmers are primitive crude and obsolete which impede the development of modern agriculture. New farm machineries not only save time, reduce the cost of production but also increase agriculture production. In modern sense, it is impossible to do agriculture activities without agricultural implements. The farm implements reduced labor force and help farmers t

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Izati, Nurul, and Boni Saputra. "MAKING VOCABULARY WHEEL GAME FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS." INOVISH JOURNAL 1, no. 1 (2016): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.35314/inovish.v1i2.83.

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Abstract : Vocabulary is an essential part of English learning. Mastering English words help students acquire the language. However, many teachers still use traditional ways in teaching Vocabulary. They only refer to text books and ask students to remember words without using any media. Lack of teaching media makes students feel boring and not interested in learning English. It is also hard for students to understand the language. The research question was “Is there a Wheel Game to learn Vocabulary for junior high school Students? The objective of this study was to make Vocabulary Wheel Game f

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Sha, Ruiqi. "Measurement of Energy Loss and Coefficient of Restitution in Inelastic Collisions Using Tracker and Phyphox." Science, Engineering and Technology Proceedings 1 (June 5, 2025): 60–71. https://doi.org/10.71222/hks99z54.

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Modern smartphones incorporate a variety of high-precision, highly sensitive sensors, and companion apps are being developed to leverage these capabilities. This experiment explores how the phyphox app can enhance traditional methods for measuring energy loss and the coefficient of restitution during inelastic collisions involving spheres with different elastic properties. Using Tracker’s automatic object-tracking and data-analysis tools, we analyze collision videos to investigate how energy loss and restitution vary with the number and type of intermediate layers. Our results indicate that, f

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Chairkina, Natalija M., Vladimir P. Mylnikov, and Sabine Reinhold. "WOODWORKING AMONG THE POPULATION OF THE TRANS-URALS IN THE EARLY METAL AGE." Ural Historical Journal 77, no. 4 (2022): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2022-4(77)-19-28.

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The article is devoted to woodworking — a complex, multi-level system of stages and operations of the technical and technological process of the Early Metal Age of the Trans-Urals. The natural resources of the forest zone of the region provided the necessary material — wood — for the manufacture of wooden structures, hunting and fishing tools, household and religious products. The technological sequence of woodworking of this time is illustrated in detail by the example of the manufacture of one of the most complex categories of wood products — a sledge runner, discovered in 1928 at the VI Sec

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Heri, Tri Irawan, and Iskandar Isdaryanto. "House of Risk to Mitigate Operational Risk Strategy in Shipyards: A Case Study)." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 7 (2022): 174–80. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6902196.

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This study uses the House of Risk (HoR) method in determining the dominant risk agent and operational risk mitigation measures at the Wahana Karya shipyard.Wahana Karya is a wooden shipbuilding business whose processing system is still relatively traditional due to its simple production tools and technology.This condition has an impact on the high level of risk faced during the shipbuilding production process which results in low ship quality.Wahana Karya has not considered the level of risk in the shipbuilding process starting from raw materials, manufacturing processes, to finished products,

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Amiri, Ali, Anni Hatakka, and Seppo Junnila. "Economic and Environmental Scenario Analysis of a Finnish Wood-based Case Building." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 15, no. 2 (2025): 22131–41. https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.10254.

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The construction industry is a major contributor to Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions, highlighting the need for more sustainable building practices. While building costs often drive project decision-making, environmental impacts from material production to building operation are considered equally significant. Wood has emerged as a viable alternative to traditional construction materials, offering reduced carbon emissions and potential cost savings. This study aims to assess the environmental and economic performance of a wooden-framed educational building in Finland, with a focus on life-cycle

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Sharma, Rajev Kumar, Ajay Sharma, and Sandeep Kanaujia. "Smart Maintenance of Railway Infrastructure Using Wireless Sensor Networks." International Journal of Experimental Research and Review 46 (December 30, 2024): 113–26. https://doi.org/10.52756/ijerr.2024.v46.009.

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The railway infrastructure is a perfect blend of all branches of engineering. Technology has drastically increased, mainly in the Signalling, Civil, Electrical and Mechanical engineering streams. In the field of Signalling, it has leaped from Mechanical to Electronics Interlocking. Civil engineering has gone from manual track maintenance to high-end mechanized tools. In the field of mechanical engineering, it has progressed from wooden coaches to modern designed (LHB)coaches. In electrical engineering, the technology changed from steam loco to diesel and later electrically powered loco design.

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Bonfiglioli, Roberta, Luca Venturi, and Giulio De Simone. "P-559 HEAT STRESS IN WORKERS PERFORMING SEA SALT HAND-HARVESTING TO PRESERVE HISTORIC AND TECHNICAL HERITAGE." Occupational Medicine 74, Supplement_1 (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.1355.

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Abstract Introduction Global warming has increased the impact of heat on individuals who work outdoors in hot climate areas. Sea salt hand-harvesting exposes workers to physical heavy workload and heat stress. The aim of the study was to describe the activity and to assess the risk of heat stress for sea salt farm workers utilizing manual ancient techniques. Methods We assessed the process of sea salt farming in a saltwork area in northern Italy where the production is still carried out as it was more than two centuries ago to preserve historic and technical heritage. Results Sea salt farming

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Wimbrayardi, Wimbrayardi, Bambang Parmadi, Irdhan Epria Darma Putra, and Wembrayarli Wembrayarli. "Gandang Tambua Pariaman From Triplek Material an Organological Study Based on Coding." Mudra Jurnal Seni Budaya 38, no. 3 (2023): 245–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31091/mudra.v38i3.2366.

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The process of making the Gandang Tamba traditional musical instrument in Padang Pariaman Regency. This study aims to describe the process of making the Gandang Tamba musical instrument. The approach used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. This research was conducted with data collection techniques using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques are carried out by reducing, presenting data and verifying data. The aim is to find out the structure, process, manufacturing techniques, and playing techniques, of Gandang Tamba. This music

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Niranjan Prasad, K.K. Kumar, S.K. Panday, and M.L. Bhagar. "Development of Modified Power Operated Lac Scraper." Journal of Agricultural Engineering (India) 42, no. 1 (2005): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.52151/jae2005421.1109.

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Lac is the hardened resin secreted by the tiny lac insect (Kerria lacca Kerr). It is the only resin of animal origin. Lac insect S thrive only on certain trees called lac hosts. Butea monospenna (Fa/as), Zizyphus mauritiana (Ber) and Schleichera oleosa (Kusum) are the major lac hosts used for lac cultivation in India. India is the largest producer of lac. Indian lac is considered to be the best in quality. Apart from India, Thailand, Myanmar, Indonesia, Vietnam and China also produce lac. In India about 3 million farmers mostly tribal are involved in the lac cultivation spread over states of J

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Martín-Garín, Alexander, José Antonio Millán-García, Jon Terés-Zubiaga, Xabat Oregi, Iñigo Rodríguez-Vidal, and Abderrahmane Baïri. "Improving Energy Performance of Historic Buildings through Hygrothermal Assessment of the Envelope." Buildings 11, no. 9 (2021): 410. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings11090410.

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The intervention on historic buildings through building energy retrofitting has become one of the current challenges of improving energy efficiency. Nonetheless, this building typology presents certain complexities. Among them, one of the most relevant is the protection on their façades due to the historical and/or artistic values of a given façade and, therefore, the addition of external thermal insulation is restricted. However, at the same time, in several of those buildings indoor surfaces do not present that architectural value, and then internal thermal insulation becomes a promising str

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Busetta, Gabriele, Giuliana Garofalo, Guido Mangione, et al. "Polyphasic Characterization of Microbiota of “Mastredda”, a Traditional Wooden Tool Used during the Production of PDO Provola dei Nebrodi Cheese." Applied Sciences 11, no. 18 (2021): 8647. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11188647.

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The biofilms of the wooden tables used for the acidification of the curd were investigated for PDO Provola dei Nebrodi cheese, a traditional stretched cheese made in eastern Sicily (southern Italy) from raw cows’ milk. To this purpose the wooden tables of four dairy facilities were analysed for their microbiota by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis and a combined culture-independent and -dependent microbiological approach. SEM inspection showed an almost continuous biofilm formation. MiSeq Illumina analysis identified 8 phyla, 16 classes, 25 orders, 47 families and 50 genera. Coryneba

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Esin, Y. N. "An Eastern Tibetan Tool for Managing Draught Cattle." Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia 48, no. 3 (2020): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17746/1563-0110.2020.48.3.107-116.

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This study, based on a trip to the Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Region of Qinghai Province, China in August 2018, focuses on the tradition of using wooden nose-rings for managing draught yaks and yak-cow hybrids, still practiced in Tibet. The materials and technology for manufacturing this tool are described, and measurements are provided. I describe variants of the traditional yoke and plow (ard) system used in conjunction with a nose-ring and identify several variants of nose-ring, distinguished by the style of terminus. I investigate seasonality of use, method of piercing, age of animals at pie

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