Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Tooth roots'
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Aldsworth, Timothy Grant. "Microbial in vitro model of root surface caries." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.360285.
Full textMcHugh, Paul L. "In vitro studies of the permeability of tooth roots using radiolabelled molecules and electron microanalysis /." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 1990. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09DM/09dmm149.pdf.
Full textAhmed, Suwayda. "Evaluation of dentine damage after rotary NiTi preparation." University of the Western Cape, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5602.
Full textNiTi rotary instruments have shape memory and are highly flexible and super-elastic. These properties of the metal alloy allows for ease of root canal preparation to ultimately result in a root canal preparation that has a continuous taper, while canal shape and curvature is maintained. It must be noted that the NiTi rotary instrumentation may have an effect on root canal dentine, which may manifest as dentine damage. Different NiTi rotary systems on the market vary with regards to their design features and kinematics, which may influence dentine damage. The purpose of this in-vitro study was to compare the effect of four different NiTi rotary systems, as well as stainless steel files on root canal dentine. One hundred and eighty permanent human mandibular molar mesial roots were used for the study. The total samples were randomly divided into six groups, where one group (n=30) was left unprepared to serve as the control group. The remaining five groups were randomly assigned to a nickel-titanium rotary instrumentation system and one stainless steel hand file group. Group 1: Control group; Group 2: Stainless steel files group; Group 3: Wave One (Dentsply Maillefer) rotary group; Group 4: ProTaper NEXT (Dentsply Maillefer) rotary group; Group 5: iRaCe (FKG Dentaire) rotary group; Group 6: BT-Race (FKG Dentaire) rotary group.The root canal preparations were carried out according to the manufacturers' recommendations, after decoronation of the tooth crowns. Sodium hypochlorite (5,25%) and 17% EDTA was used as a root canal irrigant and a chelating agent during canal preparation. Each root segment was sectioned at 3mm, 6mm and 9mm from the apex. The root segments were observed under a stereomicroscope at 12x magnification and digital camera at 40 x magnification for the appearance of dentine damage. The images were observed by the author and an impartial second observer. Root segments were observed for the appearance of dentine damage (microcracks, craze lines or fractures), and samples were described as having 'dentine defect' or 'no dentine defect'. Data for the different groups were collected and results were calculated and the total incidence of dentine damage was as follows: Control group = 0% Stainless steel hand files group = 0% Wave One group = 56, 67% ProTaper NEXT group = 60% iRaCe group = 60% BT-Race group = 56, 67% There are no significant differences between the groups: WaveOne, ProTaper NEXT, iRACE and BT-Race. However, there is a significant difference between the four groups and the stainless steel group (p<0.0001).
Kupczik, Kornelius Florian. "Tooth root morphology in primates and carnivores." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.408708.
Full textCouch, William Max Jr. "Root morphology and sexual dimorphism : size standards for crown and root dimenstions in adolescents." View the abstract Download the full-text PDF version, 2007. http://etd.utmem.edu/ABSTRACTS/2007-020-Couch-index.html.
Full textTitle from title page screen (viewed on June 10, 2008). Research advisor: Edward F. Harris, PhD Document formatted into pages (xii,163 p. : ill.). Vita. Abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 109-125).
Fure, Solveig. "Studies of root surface caries prevalence and associated factors /." Göteborg : University of Göteborg, 1990. http://books.google.com/books?id=MhBqAAAAMAAJ.
Full textWeltman, Belinda Jessica. "Root resorption associated with orthodontic tooth movement a systematic review /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1236022079.
Full textAlmqvist, Heléne. "Studies on root hard-tissue demineralization and remineralization measured by ¹²⁵I absorptiometry." Stockholm : Karolinska Institutet, 1993. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/29572338.html.
Full textSrinivasan, Soorya. "Reliability and Accuracy of Assessing TAD - Tooth Root Contact using CBCT." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1553782462280014.
Full textPreston, Kate Patricia. "The development of model systems to study root caries." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367552.
Full textLynch, Edward J. R. "The diagnosis and management of Primary Root Caries." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 1994. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/25733.
Full textMorris-Clapp, Caroline. "Efficacy of an antimicrobial mouthrinse on primary root caries." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325080.
Full textPierce, Angela Mary. "Cellular mechanisms in bone and tooth resorption morphological studies in rats and monkeys /." Stockholm : Kongl. Carolinska Medico Chirurgiska Institutet, 1988. http://books.google.com/books?id=usBpAAAAMAAJ.
Full textElkhazin, Mohamed M. A. "Analysis of coronal discoloration from commonly used obturation materials." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2007. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_8814_1256029448.
Full textThe objective of this study was to assess coronal discoloration due to four commonly used endodontic sealers with gutta-percha, using spectrophotometric analysis. Extracted human teeth were obturated with the experimental sealers and GP. The sealers that were tested included AH Plus, EndoRez, and Kerr Pulp Canal Sealer. The teeth were maintained in a moist environment at 37 C. Immediate pretreatment readings of the crowns of the extracted teeth with a spectrometer were used as baseline data. Subsequent readings were taken every two weeks for two months. Results were analysed using Wilcoxson Signed Rank sum test and Kruskal Wallis test.
Sathorn, Chankhrit. "Factors affecting fracture susceptibility of tooth root : a laboratory and finite element analysis (FEA) study /." Connect to thesis, 2004. http://eprints.unimelb.edu.au/archive/00001600.
Full textKristerson, Lars. "Autotransplantation of teeth influence of different factors on periodontal and pulpal healing ; a clinical and experimental study /." Stockholm : Dept. of Oral Surgery and Periodontology, Karolinska Institutet, 1985. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/12018151.html.
Full textBlomlöf, Johan. "Root surface conditioning in periodontal treatment /." Stockholm, 1997. http://diss.kib.ki.se/1997/91-628-2646-8.
Full textAl-Nuaimi, Nassr Ezzulddin Ahmed. "The effect of tooth structure loss on the outcome of root canal retreatments : experimental and clinical studies." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2017. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-effect-of-tooth-structure-loss-on-the-outcome-of-root-canal-retreatments-experimental-and-clinical-studies(a04d78d5-21f8-4cfe-8650-5328171a99d7).html.
Full textSanders, Aaron Anthony. "An Experimental Investigation of the Influence of Elliptical Root Shapes and Asymmetric Teeth on Root Stresses and Bending Fatigue Lives." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1290530501.
Full textSun, Allen Y. "An Experimental Study of the Dynamic Response of Spur Gears Having Tooth Index Errors." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1430749459.
Full textUeda, Julio Katuhide [UNESP]. "Estudo in vitro da resistência à fratura de raízes debilitadas. Efeito de diferentes tratamentos restauradores." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/101362.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
A preservação e a restauração de dentes despolpados severamente debilitados é um procedimento complexo e relativamente imprevisível. Este estudo avaliou a resistência à fratura de raízes bovinas experimentalmente debilitadas, reconstruídas internamente com diferentes materiais restauradores em combinação com pinos pré-fabricados de fibra de vidro comparados com raízes íntegras restauradas com núcleo metálico fundido ou pino de fibra de vidro. Foram selecionadas raízes de 120 (n=15) incisivos bovinos inferiores de dimensões semelhantes, dos quais, 90 foram internamente preparados para simular uma raiz debilitada. Todas as raízes foram preenchidas com diferentes materiais restauradores e os espécimes foram submetidos ao teste de resistência ao fracasso/ fratura com a aplicação de uma carga compressiva tangencial a um ângulo de 135º em relação ao longo eixo axial das raízes. Resultados indicaram diferenças estatisticamente significante entre os grupos. As raízes debilitadas restauradas com núcleo metálico fundido (grupo NMF-RD) demonstraram os mais baixos valores de resistência à fratura (107.7436 N), sendo estatisticamente diferentes dos demais grupos. As raízes íntegras restauradas com núcleo metálico fundido (NMF-RI) mostraram os maiores valores de resistência (362.3308 N), mas com diferenças estatisticamente significantes somente quando comparadas às raízes debilitadas restauradas com cimento resinoso dual (Variolink II, Ivoclar Vivadent - grupo Vario-RD), cimento resinoso autopolimerizável (Multilink, Ivoclar Vivadent - grupo Multi-RD) e cimento de ionômero de vidro modificado por resina (Vitremer, 3M ESPE - grupo Vitre-RD) associado com pino de fibra de vidro...
The preservation and restoration of severely weakened pulpless teeth is a difficult and relatively unpredictable procedure. This study evaluated the resistance to fracture of experimentally weakened bovine roots internally reconstructed with different filling materials in combination with prefabricated fiberglass posts compared with restored roots that were relatively intact. The roots of 120 mandibular bovine incisors with similar bulks were selected. Of these, 90 were internally prepared to standardized dimensions, thereby simulating weakness. All roots were filled with different restorative materials. The specimens were submitted to the fracture resistance testing with the application of a tangential compressive loading at an angle of 135º in relation to the long axes of the roots. Results indicated statistically significant differences among the groups. The weakened roots restored with the cast post-core (group NMF-RD) demonstrated the lowest fracture resistance values (107.7436 N), which were significantly different from the averages of the remaining groups. The healthy roots restored with the cast post-core (group NMF-RI) showed the highest values (362.3308 N), but statistically significant differences were observed only when compared with weakened roots restored by the dual-cured resin cements (Variolink II, Ivoclar Vivadent - group Vario-RD), chemically cured resin cements (Multilink, Ivoclar Vivadent - group Multi-RD) and resin-modified glass-ionomer cement (Vitremer, 3M ESPE - group Vitre-RD) associated with fiberglass posts. There was not statistically significant differences among the groups of the weakened roots restored with self-adhesive universal resin cement (RelyX Unicem, 3M ESPE - group Unicem-RD), composite resin (Tetric 15 Ceram, Ivoclar Vivadent - group Tetric-RD), group Vitre-RD and group Vario-RD... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Ueda, Julio Katuhide. "Estudo in vitro da resistência à fratura de raízes debilitadas. Efeito de diferentes tratamentos restauradores /." Araraquara: [s.n.], 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/101362.
Full textBanca: Marcelo Ferrarezi de Andrade
Banca: Osmir Batista de Oliveira Junior
Banca: Paulo Afonso Silveira Francisconi
Banca: Luiz Alberto Formighieri
Resumo: A preservação e a restauração de dentes despolpados severamente debilitados é um procedimento complexo e relativamente imprevisível. Este estudo avaliou a resistência à fratura de raízes bovinas experimentalmente debilitadas, reconstruídas internamente com diferentes materiais restauradores em combinação com pinos pré-fabricados de fibra de vidro comparados com raízes íntegras restauradas com núcleo metálico fundido ou pino de fibra de vidro. Foram selecionadas raízes de 120 (n=15) incisivos bovinos inferiores de dimensões semelhantes, dos quais, 90 foram internamente preparados para simular uma raiz debilitada. Todas as raízes foram preenchidas com diferentes materiais restauradores e os espécimes foram submetidos ao teste de resistência ao fracasso/ fratura com a aplicação de uma carga compressiva tangencial a um ângulo de 135º em relação ao longo eixo axial das raízes. Resultados indicaram diferenças estatisticamente significante entre os grupos. As raízes debilitadas restauradas com núcleo metálico fundido (grupo NMF-RD) demonstraram os mais baixos valores de resistência à fratura (107.7436 N), sendo estatisticamente diferentes dos demais grupos. As raízes íntegras restauradas com núcleo metálico fundido (NMF-RI) mostraram os maiores valores de resistência (362.3308 N), mas com diferenças estatisticamente significantes somente quando comparadas às raízes debilitadas restauradas com cimento resinoso dual (Variolink II, Ivoclar Vivadent - grupo Vario-RD), cimento resinoso autopolimerizável (Multilink, Ivoclar Vivadent - grupo Multi-RD) e cimento de ionômero de vidro modificado por resina (Vitremer, 3M ESPE - grupo Vitre-RD) associado com pino de fibra de vidro... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The preservation and restoration of severely weakened pulpless teeth is a difficult and relatively unpredictable procedure. This study evaluated the resistance to fracture of experimentally weakened bovine roots internally reconstructed with different filling materials in combination with prefabricated fiberglass posts compared with restored roots that were relatively intact. The roots of 120 mandibular bovine incisors with similar bulks were selected. Of these, 90 were internally prepared to standardized dimensions, thereby simulating weakness. All roots were filled with different restorative materials. The specimens were submitted to the fracture resistance testing with the application of a tangential compressive loading at an angle of 135º in relation to the long axes of the roots. Results indicated statistically significant differences among the groups. The weakened roots restored with the cast post-core (group NMF-RD) demonstrated the lowest fracture resistance values (107.7436 N), which were significantly different from the averages of the remaining groups. The healthy roots restored with the cast post-core (group NMF-RI) showed the highest values (362.3308 N), but statistically significant differences were observed only when compared with weakened roots restored by the dual-cured resin cements (Variolink II, Ivoclar Vivadent - group Vario-RD), chemically cured resin cements (Multilink, Ivoclar Vivadent - group Multi-RD) and resin-modified glass-ionomer cement (Vitremer, 3M ESPE - group Vitre-RD) associated with fiberglass posts. There was not statistically significant differences among the groups of the weakened roots restored with self-adhesive universal resin cement (RelyX Unicem, 3M ESPE - group Unicem-RD), composite resin (Tetric 15 Ceram, Ivoclar Vivadent - group Tetric-RD), group Vitre-RD and group Vario-RD... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Doutor
Moraes, Fernanda Gomes de. "Influência do EDTA, laser de ND:YAG e da combinação de ambos sobre a dentina radicular e na obturação de canais laterais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2003. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25138/tde-06102004-155820/.
Full textThis study aimed at evaluating the influence of EDTA, Nd:YAG laser and the combination of both on the surface of the dentinal walls and for filling of artificial lateral root canals. Fifty-four single-rooted mandibular premolars with one canal were employed. Their crowns were removed and three artificial lateral root canals were prepared, one at each third of one proximal aspect of each root, by means of a reamer with a similar diameter to a K file #15. After preparation of the lateral canals, the main canals were instrumented with K files up to #40 at the apical portion and Gates Glidden burs at the middle and cervical thirds. Irrigation was performed with 1% sodium hypochloride every change of instrument, followed by final irrigation with saline solution. The teeth were divided in three groups with 18 roots each, according to the type of treatment applied to the canal walls: Group 1 - application of EDTA for 5 minutes, agitation with the working length file, and final irrigation with saline solution; Group 2 - four applications of Nd:YAG laser at 15 Hz, 100 mJ and 1.5 Watts with helicoidal movement in each tooth; and Group 3 - application of EDTA as described for group 1, finalizing with application of Nd:YAG laser as described for Group 2. Three roots were prepared for SEM analysis and the remaining 15 roots were obturated. Obturation was carried out with AH plus cement through Tagger's hybrid technique. Radiographs of the roots were then obtained in order to analyze the obturation of the artificial lateral canals. The roots employed for SEM analysis were longitudinally sectioned and prepared for the photomicrographs, in which an attempt was made to demonstrate the openings of the lateral canals and dentinal tubules. No statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) were observed between the performed procedures, neither for the independent analysis of each third regarding obturation of the artificial lateral canals. The photomicrographs revealed that the openings of the artificial lateral canals were obliterated by "smear layer" in some instances, and not by the dissolved dentin. Besides, in some cases the application of laser was unable to dissolve the dentin and seal the dentinal tubules.
Veronesi, Giovana Fuzeto. "Efeitos do condicionamento com diferentes soluções e tempos de aplicação na descontaminação da superfície radicular, adesão e proliferação de fibroblastos gengivais e de ligamento periodontal: estudo em microscopia eletrônica de varredura." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25146/tde-13072018-095900/.
Full textThe aim of this study was to evaluate in vitro the influence of root surface conditioning on adhesion and proliferation of gingival and periodontal ligament fibroblasts on human root fragments of teeth extracted for periodontal reasons. Fragments received scaling and root planning (SRP), and were then randomly allocated into groups according to the substance used for root surface treatment (n= 15/grupo): phosphoric acid 37% applied for 90s (PA90) or 180s (PA180); EDTA 24% applied for 90s (EDTA90) or 180s (EDTA180); 10% citric acid pH 1.0 applied for 90s (CA90) or 180s (CA180); 10% citric acid pH 1.0 associated to tetracycline HCL 50% applied for 90s (CATC90) or 180s (CATC180); tetracycline hydrocloride (50mg/ml) applied for 90s (TC90) or 180s (TC180). Control group was composed by SRP treated root fragments, followed by saline solution washing. After treatment completion, specimens (n=3/grupo) were prepared for scanning electronmicroscopy (SEM) analysis, aiming at evaluation of its surfaces according to the following indexes: superficial roughness (SR); residual calculus (RC); loss of tooth substance (LT); tissue residual (TS), smear layer removal (SLR), dentin tubules opening (DTO) and smear layer residual (SLR) in photomicrographs on 500x and 1000x magnifications. In 6 specimens of each group 104 gingival fibroblasts (HGF-1) were plated; and over another 6 specimens, 104 periodontal ligament fibroblasts (PLF-1). After MEV evaluation, the number of cells adhered to the root surfaces over 24h and 48h were assessed by a calibrated examiner in triplicates. Groups comparison were analyzed through Kruskal-Wallis post-test Dunn for comparisons for non-linear variables, and ANOVA post-test Tuckey for linear variables. Comparison between pairs over 24 and 48 hours was accessed through Kruskal-Wallis post-test Dunn for non-linear variables, and ANOVA post-test Sidak for linear variables. Significance level of 5% was adopted in all tests. There was no statistical difference for SR, LT, TS, SLR, DTO and SLR. Although there was higher amounts of residual calculus on groups TC90 (3,66 ± 0,57; median = 4) and FA180 (3,66 ± 0,57; median = 4) while group CA90 (1,33 ± 0,57; median = 1) showed statistically less residual calculus. A singnificantlly higher HGF-1 cell count was found on EDTA180 (170 ± 77,99) on 24-hour period and a higher proliferative effect (48 hours) on group TTC90 (172,90 ± 65,38). A significantly higher cell adhesion for (PLF-1) was found on group ACTC90 (74,67 ± 98,84) at 24-hour assessment, and higher proliferative effect (48 hours) for AC90 (173,8 ± 139,6). From the data here exposed, it is suggested that the substance election for root surface conditioning should be based on the treatment primary goal: when a new connective tissue adhesion is aimed, EDTA or PA for 180s or TTC for 90s should be chosen; on the other hand, for periodontal regeneration, CA for 90s should be the best option.
McLaughlin, Victoria L. "Can Application of Artifact Reduction Algorithm or Increasing Scan Resolution Improve CBCT Diagnostic Accuracy of TAD - Tooth Root Contact?" The Ohio State University, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1616485015766912.
Full textFuller, Jessica Kay. "Maxillary central incisor crown-root relationships in class I normal occlusions and class III open and deep malocclusions." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2015. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1599.
Full textSaad, Amir N. "Evaluation of fracture resistence of three post and core systems in endodontically treated teeth under loading to failure and marginal gap measurement before and after cyclic loading." Connect to resource online, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/1929.
Full textTitle from PDF t. p. (viewed August 17, 2009) Advisor(s): Jeffrey A. Platt, Chair of the Research Committee, Thomas R. Katona, Carl J. Andres, Bruce A. Matis, John A. Levon. Curriculum vitae. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 76-90).
Tibola, Douglas. "Influência da intrusão combinada à retração anterior sobre o grau de reabsorção apical conseqüente à movimentação dentária induzida." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25134/tde-22082007-170442/.
Full textThe objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of intrusion force in the occurrence of root resorption in the maxillary incisors, in 56 patients treated with premolars extraction in the Edgewise technique. The sample was retrospectively selected from the files of the Orthodontic Department at Bauru Dental School, University of São Paulo. Group 1 comprised 28 patients with accentuated overbite and overjet (4.78 ± 1.18 mm and 6.48 ± 2.52 mm, respectively). Group 2 also was composed by 28 patients and presented accentuated overjet (5.67 ± 2.73 mm), but with normal overbite (1.12 ± 0.97 mm). The initial mean ages were 13.41 ± 2.38 and 13.27 ± 1.85 years, respectively. Periapical radiographs from the pre and post treatment period were used to evaluate the amount of root resorption, according to the method of Malmgren. The groups were compared with the nonparametric Mann-Whitney test. The correlation between the degree of root resorption with the initial overjet, the amount of overjet correction, the amount of vertical and horizontal movement of the root apex, obtained in the cephalograms, and the treatment time were evaluated with the Spearman correlation coefficient. A comparison of the degree of root resorption between the central and lateral incisors, to define which was the most affected, was performed with the Wilcoxon test. The results showed a greater amount of root resorption in the group of patients treated with both retraction and intrusion mechanics. The amount of root resorption was statistically significant correlated with the initial overbite and with the amount of its correction. The maxillary central and lateral incisors were similarly affected in the amount of root resorption.
Sottovia, André Dotto [UNESP]. "Reimplante dentário após a utilização da solução de Euro-Collins® ou leite bovino como meio de conservação: análise histomorfométrica em cães." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/101061.
Full textO Euro-Collins é um meio de conservação desenvolvido para manutenção de órgãos para transplante. Suas características despertaram o interesse na sua utilização como meio de conservação de dentes avulsionados. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar a análise histológica e morfométrica do processo de reparo do reimplante de dentes de cães mantidos previamente em solução de Euro-Collins ou leite bovino. Foram utilizadas 80 raízes de quatro cães adultos jovens, divididos em 4 grupos de 20 raízes. Inicialmente foi realizado o tratamento endodôntico de todos os dentes. Após duas semanas, realizaram-se as exodontias e os dentes extraídos receberam os seguintes tratamentos: no grupo I, foram reimplantados imediatamente após a exodontia; no grupo II, foram mantidos em meio seco sobre bancada, por 2 horas e reimplantados; no grupo III, foram mantidos em um frasco contendo 50ml de leite bovino integral por 8 horas e reimplantados; no grupo IV, os dentes foram mantidos em um frasco contendo 50ml de solução de Euro-Collins® por 8 horas e reimplantados. Nos grupos III e IV, as soluções foram mantidas refrigeradas a 4° C. Os resultados demonstraram que todos os grupos foram comprometidos pelas reabsorções radiculares sendo que a perda de estrutura radicular foi maior no grupo II com diferença estatisticamente significante (p<0,01). Neste grupo houve predomínio da reabsorção inflamatória. A manutenção do dente em leite se mostrou menos eficaz do que o reimplante imediato ou do uso da solução de Euro-Collins® (p<0,01). Quanto ao nível de reabsorção e a reorganização do ligamento periodontal, os dentes mantidos em Euro-Collins® apresentaram resultados semelhantes aos dentes imediatamente reimplantados. Este achado permite considerá-lo adequado para uso como meio de conservação por até 8 horas.
Euro-Collins is a storage media developed for maintenance of the organ for transplantation. The solution characteristics encouraged the interestingness to its use as a storage media for avulsed teeth prior to replantation. The purpose of this study was to perform the histologic and morphometric analysis of the healing process of delayed replanted canine tooth maintained in Euro-Collins® solution and bovine milk. Eighty roots of four mongrel adult dogs were used in this study, divided in 4 groups of 20 roots. Initially, endodontic treatment was performed in all involved teeth. After two weeks, the teeth was extracted and then received the following treatments: group I, the teeth were immediately replanted after extraction; group II, the teeth were bench-dried for 2 hours before replantation; group III, the teeth were maintained immersed in 50ml of bovine milk during 8 hours before replantation; and group IV, the teeth were maintained immersed in 50ml of Euro-Collins solution during 8 hours before replantation. In the groups III and IV the recipients containing the solution and teeth were maintained under refrigeration at 4oC. The animals were euthanized at 90 days postoperative. The results revealed radicular resorption in all groups, whereas the Group II exhibited the greater lost of dental structure, statistically different (p<0,01). Inflammatory resorption was predominant in this group. The milk as storage media showed poor results comparing to the immediately replantation and maintenance into Euro-Collins® solution approach (p<0,01). In the group IV, in which the teeth was maintained into Euro-Collins as storage media, the radicular resorption level and reorganization of the periodontal ligament were similar to the immediately replanted teeth. On the basis of these findings, it can be considered that the Euro-Collins® is an adequate solution that can be used as a storage media, until 8 hours, to maintenance of the avulsioned teeth.
Pinheiro, Bethânia Camargo. "Avaliação do efeito de implantes subgengivais do polímero ELVAX com equistatina. Estudo microscópico em dentes de ratos extraídos e reimplantados." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25147/tde-02102012-094001/.
Full textThis study aimed to microscopically investigate the effect on the dental resorptive process of subgingival implants of ELVAX polymer with peptide echistatin in reimplantation of upper incisors in rats. For this purpose, 42 animals were used and divided into groups with and without echistatin. Extra alveolar socket period was 30 and 60 minutes and post-surgical experimental periods were 15, 60 and 90 days. Specimens were processed and stained with H.E. to observe the biological processes in the area. The microscopic events were evaluated by two examiners. Quantitative histomorphometric and descriptive evaluation of the events were performed according to the presence, type and location of the inflammatory response, incidence of resorptions or dental ankylosis. The level of agreement between examiners determined by the Kappa index, proved to be almost perfect for all variables. The comparison between the experimental and control groups for the variables presented was performed using the Mann-Whitney test and showed no statistical difference between the administration of echistatin and extra alveolar socket period relative to the inflammatory intensity in different portions of the root. Regarding the type of resorption established, it was noted that the presence of inflammatory resorption was significantly higher (p<0.05) in the control group on days 30 and 60 minutes in the postoperative period of 15 days. Dental ankylosis was also significantly more prevalent in the group treated with echistatin in extra alveolar socket period of 30 minutes and 15-day trial period. There was even more dental ankylosis in control group with 60 minutes of extra alveolar socket, with the trial period of 60 days. In the trial period of 90 days all specimens studied featured inflammatory resorptives processes and absence of dental ankylosis. The Kruskal-Wallis test assessed significant differences between groups in relation to the intensity of inflammation by root third, resorption type of and dental. Individual comparisons were performed with Dunn test and showed significant differences between groups in relation to the test observation period. The variables tested were also evaluated by Spearman correlation test, which showed that there are substantial or very strong positive correlations among the variables: intensity of inflammation in the cervical third and the medium third, intensity of inflammation in the cervical 1/3 and apical 1/3 inflammatory intensity in the middle 1/3 and apical 1/3. It also highlighted the significant negative correlation between type and intensity of inflammatory resorption of middle 1/3 root. The use of subgingival ELVAX implants with echistatin shown to have therapeutic potential in preventing the inflammatory resorptive process in the experimental model of reimplantation of upper incisors in rats.
Zamalloa, Yésselin Margot Miranda [UNESP]. "Avaliação da reabsorção radicular após a movimentação dentária induzida com forças contínua e contínua interrompida: análise histomorfométrica em ratos." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/95799.
Full textIntrodução: O propósito desta pesquisa foi avaliar a reabsorção radicular após o emprego de forças contínuas e forças contínuas interrompidas. Material e Métodos: Utilizou-se 60 ratos machos da raça Wistar divididos em dois grupos nos quais foram movimentados os primeiros molares superiores direitos com uma mola helicoidal de secção fechada de 3mm – Sentalloy- GAC, liberando 50cN de força. O Grupo I (GI) foi composto por 30 animais com Forças Contínuas (FC), Grupo II (GII), composto por 30 animais, os primeiros molares superiores foram movimentados com Forças Contínuas Interrompidas (FCI). Os grupos de FC e FCI foram subdivididos conforme o tempo experimental de 8, 16 e 24 dias com 10 animais em cada subgrupo. Como Grupo Controle (GC) utilizou-se 10 hemi-maxilas sem movimentação. Avaliou-se em milímetros a quantidade de movimentação dentária pela diferença do lado movimentado e não movimentado. A quantidade de reabsorção radicular foi obtida em porcentagem para as áreas de compressão e tração. Resultados: Não apresentou diferença estatisticamente significante na quantidade de movimentação dentária ao comparar os Grupos I e II, nos mesmos tempos experimentais. A quantidade de reabsorção radicular ao avaliar entre os Grupos I e II, aos 8 dias, apresentou maior reabsorção no GI (7,07%), aos 16 dias foi maior a reabsorção no GII (17,86%) e aos 24 dias também apresentou-se maior no GII (22,83%). Conclusões: Os dentes movimentados com Força Contínua, no período de oito dias, apresentaram maior quantidade de reabsorção radicular tanto do lado de compressão como do lado de tração. Os dentes movimentados com Força Contínua Interrompida, nos períodos de 16 e 24 dias, demonstraram maior reabsorção radicular apenas no lado de compressão. As observações determinadas no período de oito dias são mais compatíveis com a realidade clínica.
Introduction: the aim of this study was to assess the amount of tooth movement and root resorption after continuous and interrupted continuous force. Method: 60 – male Wistar rat were used to move the first upper right molar by Nickel-Titanium closed spring (Sentalloy-GAC) producing 50cN. Were divided into three groups, Group I (GI) 30 rats, with Continuous Force (CF) and Group II (GII), 30 rats, with Interrupted Continuous Force (ICF) and Control Group (CG) 10 rats without tooth movement. Group I and II were subdivided into three experimental periods of 8, 16 and 24 days, with 10 rats in each sub-group. The amount of tooth movement was measured in millimeters by the subtraction of the distance between movement and not movement sides. The amount of root resorption was obtained in percentage for compression and tension areas. Results: the amount of tooth movement was no statistical significant between GI and GII. Root resorption showed more at 8 days to GI (7,07%), 16 days to GII (17,86%) and 24 days to GII (22,83%). Conclusions: the tooth movement with CF at 8 days, showed high amount of root resorption on both, compression and tension areas. Root resorption with ICF at 16 and 24 days presented higher in compression areas. The findings at 8 days are more compatible with clinical practice.
Bombonatti, Roberto. "Estudo in vitro da perfuração radicular por diferentes diâmetros de mini-implantes." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25144/tde-11042015-084441/.
Full textThe aim of this study was to evaluate placement torque, axial placement load and severity of root lesions in human teeth caused by different diameters of orthodontic mini-implants. Sixty extracted premolars were included in artificial bone and divided into three groups according to different mini-implant diameters (1.4mm, 1.6mm and 1.8mm). Two self-drilling mini-implants were manually inserted into each root using two placement methods (with and without initial pre-drilling) in the apical and cervical regions. Fifteen mini-implants were inserted into artificial bone as a comparison parameter. Placement torque and axial placement load were quantified by a digital torquimeter and a load cell, respectively. The teeth were scanned and analyzed with microcomputed tomography (Micro-CT) to observe the severity of root lesions caused by the mini-implants. The torque and the axial load of mini-implants inserted into premolars were analyzed by 3-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Tukey tests. Differences in the torques and axial loads between the mini-implants inserted in dental roots and artificial bone were compared with t tests. Chi-square tests were applied to assess the severity of root lesions. The placement torques and the axial placement loads of mini-implants inserted into human dental roots showed significant differences between the different diameters evaluated, but with no standardized effect. Mini-implants inserted into the roots showed significantly higher axial placement load values than those inserted into artificial bone. The root lesions of human teeth caused by mini-implants became statistically more severe with initial pre-drilling.
Freitas, Fernando Furtado Antunes de. "Avaliação da resistência à fratura de dentes endodonticamente tratados, reconstituídos com pinos intra-radiculares, quando submetidos à ciclagem dinâmica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25135/tde-01032008-110530/.
Full textIn this study, was evaluated the strength of endodontically treated teeth, had been reconstructed with a crown of NiCr alloy (Verabond II), which was supported by a post and core for different materials, gotten for different techniques, cemented in the root with the glass ionomer Rely X Lutting 2, which is increased of composed resin. These diferents post and cores were of the casting metallic type, in group NMF; in group ANATO, the composed resin Filtek Z250 (3M ESPE, St. Paul-MN, USA) was the core, contend a glass fiber post (Reforpost Fibra de Vidro RX, Ângelus Indústria de Produtos Odontológicos Ltda., Londrina - PR); this exactly type of post was used in group PFFV, being directly cemented, without resin addition on the core; finally, in group PFM, a metallic post (064, FKG Dentaire S. , La Chaux-of-Fonds, Swiss) were cemented in the same way described for the previous group. All the roots were proceeding from maxillary human canines, randomly distributed, thus composing the four groups, each one with 10 specimens: The specimens, after 24 hours of the cimentation, had been submitted the cyclical efforts, in an Electromechanical Machine of Fatigue, applied in the direction of the long dental axle, with load of 20 N, in the frequency of 2 Hz, thus occuring a total of 250.000 cycles. Excepting 2 body-of-test whose post and cores had been freed of the root, during the cyclical load, all excessively had been submitted to a compression load, in a universal machine of assays (Kratos - Ltda. Dinamômetros. São Paulo - SP), regulated in the speed of 0,5 mm/min, with the force applied in the lingual face of the crown, in an angle of 45º in relation to the long dental axle, until the occurrence of the any root fracture. The joined values of resistance had been following, orderly the decreasing one: 47,677 kgf for group NMF, 34.921 kgf for the PFM, 31,354 kgf for the PFFV and, 27,172 kgf for the ANATO. The analysis of variance applied to the original values pointed difference between the studied groups and a subsequent Tukey test (p<0,05) it allowed to verify similarities between all they, with significant difference only between groups NMF and ANATO.
Junqueira, Rafael Binato [UNESP]. "Influência do comprimento do pino de fibra de vidro na resistência à fratura de raízes fragilizadas." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/139364.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
O objetivo no presente estudo foi avaliar, in vitro, a influência do comprimento do pino de fibra de vidro na resistência à fratura de raízes submetidas a diferentes níveis de fragilização. Noventa incisivos bovinos, de dimensões semelhantes, tiveram as coroas removidas e foram instrumentados, obturados e divididos aleatoriamente em 9 grupos (n =10), de acordo com o protocolo de fragilização (SF - sem fragilização; FM - fragilização moderada; FS - fragilização severa) e o comprimento do pino utilizado (7 mm; 9 mm e 12 mm). Os canais foram preparados para o retentor e, nas raízes fragilizadas, os mesmos foram individualizados com resina composta. Foi utilizado um cimento resinoso quimicamente ativado para a cimentação de todos os pinos. Após a cimentação, foi feita reconstrução coronária com resina composta, com base em matrizes de silicone padronizadas. Para reprodução da mobilidade fisiológica, a porção radicular foi coberta com poliéter e incluída em poliuretano. A ciclagem termomecânica foi realizada sob cargas de 88 N em 1.200.000 ciclos, com frequência de 3,8 Hz. Para determinação da resistência à fratura, as amostras foram posicionadas a 45 ° em uma máquina de ensaios universal, com célula de carga de 100 Kgf e velocidade de 1 mm/min. Após o ensaio mecânico, os espécimes foram analisados em estereomicroscópio para classificação do tipo de fratura gerada (reparável/irreparável). Os valores de resistência obtidos foram submetidos a análise estatística ANOVA - dois fatores e teste de Tukey (nível de significância de 5%). As frequências dos tipos de fratura foram comparadas pelo teste qui-quadrado. Os resultados da ANOVA revelaram que a associação entre o comprimento do pino e a fragilização foi estatisticamente significante (p < 0,05). O teste de Tukey indicou que esta diferença foi entre as raízes não fragilizadas e com maior...
The aim in this study was to evaluate, in vitro, the influence of glass fiber posts of different lengths on the fracture resistance of roots submitted to different weakening protocols. Ninety bovine roots, of same dimensions, were endodontically treated and randomly distributed in 9 groups (n =10), according the weakening protocol (NW - non-weakened; MW - medium-weakened; HW - hard-weakened) and the post length (7 mm; 9 mm e 12 mm). The canals were prepared for the posts and, on the weakened roots, they were individualized with composite resin A chemically activated resin cement was used in all posts. After luting, coronary reconstruction was conducted with composite resin, based on standardized silicon matrix. To reproduce physiological mobility, root portion was covered by polyether and embedded in polyurethane. The thermomechanical cycling was realized under a load of 88 N at 1.200.000 cycles, with a frequency of 3.8 Hz. For the resistance of fracture analysis, the specimens were placed at 45 ° in a universal testing machine, with a load-cell of 100 Kgf, with speed of 1mm/min. After mechanical essay, the specimens were analyzed by stereomicroscope to classify the failure mode (reparable/irreparable). Numerical values (n = 10) obtained for specimens' fracture were subjected to statistical analysis ANOVA two-way and Tukey test (5% of significance). The frequencies of failure mode were compared by chi-square test. ANOVA showed that the association between length and weakening was statistically significant (p < 0.05). The post-hoc Tukey's test revealed that this difference was between NW and HW roots for posts of 12-mm in length. Chi-square test indicated association between failure mode and the length and weakening factors. It was concluded that highly-weakened roots with longer posts had lower fracture resistance values, as catastrophic mode was more predominant
Junqueira, Rafael Binato. "Influência do comprimento do pino de fibra de vidro na resistência à fratura de raízes fragilizadas /." São josé dos Campos, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/139364.
Full textBanca: Celso Neiva Campos
Banca: Márcia Carneiro Valera Garakis
Banca: Rodrigo Furtado de Carvalho
Banca: Ana Paula Martins Gomes
Resumo: O objetivo no presente estudo foi avaliar, in vitro, a influência do comprimento do pino de fibra de vidro na resistência à fratura de raízes submetidas a diferentes níveis de fragilização. Noventa incisivos bovinos, de dimensões semelhantes, tiveram as coroas removidas e foram instrumentados, obturados e divididos aleatoriamente em 9 grupos (n =10), de acordo com o protocolo de fragilização (SF - sem fragilização; FM - fragilização moderada; FS - fragilização severa) e o comprimento do pino utilizado (7 mm; 9 mm e 12 mm). Os canais foram preparados para o retentor e, nas raízes fragilizadas, os mesmos foram individualizados com resina composta. Foi utilizado um cimento resinoso quimicamente ativado para a cimentação de todos os pinos. Após a cimentação, foi feita reconstrução coronária com resina composta, com base em matrizes de silicone padronizadas. Para reprodução da mobilidade fisiológica, a porção radicular foi coberta com poliéter e incluída em poliuretano. A ciclagem termomecânica foi realizada sob cargas de 88 N em 1.200.000 ciclos, com frequência de 3,8 Hz. Para determinação da resistência à fratura, as amostras foram posicionadas a 45 ° em uma máquina de ensaios universal, com célula de carga de 100 Kgf e velocidade de 1 mm/min. Após o ensaio mecânico, os espécimes foram analisados em estereomicroscópio para classificação do tipo de fratura gerada (reparável/irreparável). Os valores de resistência obtidos foram submetidos a análise estatística ANOVA - dois fatores e teste de Tukey (nível de significância de 5%). As frequências dos tipos de fratura foram comparadas pelo teste qui-quadrado. Os resultados da ANOVA revelaram que a associação entre o comprimento do pino e a fragilização foi estatisticamente significante (p < 0,05). O teste de Tukey indicou que esta diferença foi entre as raízes não fragilizadas e com maior...
Abstract: The aim in this study was to evaluate, in vitro, the influence of glass fiber posts of different lengths on the fracture resistance of roots submitted to different weakening protocols. Ninety bovine roots, of same dimensions, were endodontically treated and randomly distributed in 9 groups (n =10), according the weakening protocol (NW - non-weakened; MW - medium-weakened; HW - hard-weakened) and the post length (7 mm; 9 mm e 12 mm). The canals were prepared for the posts and, on the weakened roots, they were individualized with composite resin A chemically activated resin cement was used in all posts. After luting, coronary reconstruction was conducted with composite resin, based on standardized silicon matrix. To reproduce physiological mobility, root portion was covered by polyether and embedded in polyurethane. The thermomechanical cycling was realized under a load of 88 N at 1.200.000 cycles, with a frequency of 3.8 Hz. For the resistance of fracture analysis, the specimens were placed at 45 ° in a universal testing machine, with a load-cell of 100 Kgf, with speed of 1mm/min. After mechanical essay, the specimens were analyzed by stereomicroscope to classify the failure mode (reparable/irreparable). Numerical values (n = 10) obtained for specimens' fracture were subjected to statistical analysis ANOVA two-way and Tukey test (5% of significance). The frequencies of failure mode were compared by chi-square test. ANOVA showed that the association between length and weakening was statistically significant (p < 0.05). The post-hoc Tukey's test revealed that this difference was between NW and HW roots for posts of 12-mm in length. Chi-square test indicated association between failure mode and the length and weakening factors. It was concluded that highly-weakened roots with longer posts had lower fracture resistance values, as catastrophic mode was more predominant
Doutor
Espósito, Camila Oliveira Moraes. "Viabilidade da substituição de raízes de dentes humanos por raízes construídas em compósito para estudos de mecânica da fratura." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23140/tde-14012013-112027/.
Full textOBJECTIVE: The restoration of endodontically treated teeth is a challenge for dentistry. The fracture of the remaining root is common in this treatment. There are three methods used to study fractures: a finite element analysis, using the natural teeth and those who use artificial teeth. The use of natural teeth has some disadvantages, such as anatomical variations and a history of exposure to stresses (which increase the variability of the sample and the findings difficult), beyond the limited availability of specimens. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of using composite for the construction of artificial roots and application of these replicas in studies of these fractures. METHODS: In the first stage were used 50 single-rooted roots of 2nd premolar and 50 replicas. The natural roots were selected for having similar anatomical features. The replicas were made from an acrylic resin such that a natural root copied with ratios in the average. The composite was selected by the mechanical properties closer to the mechanical properties of the dentin. All the roots and the replicas were subjected to compressive forces of a conical metal tip (simulation post) until failure. The feed rate was tip of 5mm/min. In the second step, 30 replicas were prepared, divided into 3 groups (n = 10). All were filled with molten metal pins and metal crowns. In group A the posts were cemented with zinc phosphate, group B was applied to a solid layer of vaseline in the root canal and the posts were cemented with dual resin cement, in group C was made applying a bonding agent in the root canal and the posts were cemented with dual resin cement. The specimens were subjected to mechanical loading of 130,000 cycles under a pressure of 5bar. Two roots from each group were used to test the parameters of fracture toughness test. Then the other root (n = 8) were subjected to endurance test under compressive forces until failure. The load was applied with an inclination of 20° and speed 5mm/min. RESULTS: Comparing the resistance of natural and artificial root penetration of the pin in the root canal, was no statistical difference between the two groups. The artificial roots showed higher fracture strength (115.4 MPa) than the natural roots (75.4 MPa). The coefficient of variation of the replicas (21%) is less than the natural root (36.3%), indicating a lower variability of the replicas of the sample. Even with different values, there are similarities in the direction of the fracture site and where they occur. This result indicates that the stress concentration and fracture propagation is similar in dentin and composite. As for replicas restored with posts, no statistical difference between groups was found. CONCLUSION: The artificial roots showed greater resistance to fracture when compared to natural roots, less variation of individual results around the mean and mode of fracture similar to the natural roots. Thus, it is feasible to use in studies of replicas of fracture mechanics.
Pereira, Adriana Lustosa. "Avaliação microscópica do efeito tópico do alendronato e do fluoreto de sódio na superfície radicular de dentes de ratos extraídos e reimplantados tardiamente." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25138/tde-22102009-114610/.
Full textThe treatment of choice for tooth avulsion is replantation. When this is done later, the treatment of root surface should be established with the objective to prevent root resorption. The objective of this research was to compare the topical effect of solutions of sodium alendronate and sodium fluoride in the treatment of root surface in delayed tooth replantations of rats teeth. It was used 72 rat maxillary right central incisors extracted and replanted. In group I, after the dry extra-alveolar period of 60 minutes, it was done the filling of the root canal with calcium hydroxide paste (CALEN®) and replantation. In the groups II, III and IV, after the dry extra-alveolar period of 60 minutes, it was proceeded the treatment of the root surface. In the group II, the teeth were immersed in citric acid solution pH 1.0 for 5 minutes, saline solution for 5 minutes and sodium fluoride at 2% pH 5.5 for 20 minutes. In the group III, the teeth were immersed in citric acid solution pH 1.0 for 5 minutes, saline solution for 5 minutes and sodium alendronate at 3.2 mg/l for 10 minutes. In the group IV, the teeth were immersed in sodium hypochlorite at 1% for 30 minutes, saline solution for 5 minutes and solution of sodium alendronate at 3.2 mg/l for 10 minutes. The root canals in the groups II, III and IV were filled with calcium hydroxide paste (CALEN®) and replantated. Passed the periods of 30, 90 and 120 days of the replantation, the animals were killed, samples obtained and processed in the laboratory for microscopic analysis. The results showed that none of the treatments was able to avoid ankylosis; treatment with citric acid and alendronate and citric acid and sodium fluoride did not prevent the occurrence of intense inflammatory resorption, the treatment with citric acid and alendronate showed more intense areas of replacement resorption than the treatment with sodium hypochlorite and alendronate, and it was not observed moderate or intense resorptions in the group treated with sodium hypochlorite and alendronate.
Patel, Neepa. "A cone-beam computerized tomography evaluation of anterior root resorption comparing SureSmile® and conventional edgewise treatments." Oklahoma City : [s.n.], 2009.
Find full textLähdesmäki, R. (Raija). "Sex chromosomes in human tooth root growth:radiographic studies on 47,XYY males, 46,XY females, 47,XXY males and 45,X/46,XX females." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2006. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9514281705.
Full textMarão, Heloisa Fonseca. "Análise do MTA e do Ca(OH)2 no interior dos tecidos após o processo de reabsorção radicular externa em reimplante dentário tardio /." Araçatuba : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/88944.
Full textAbstract: Clinical practice has shown that most of reimplanted teeth are late, this condition produce necrosis of periodontal ligament cells and the pathological resorption may occur and produce dental loss. The aim of this study was to assess the biological behavior of MTA and Ca(OH)2, within the tissues after external root resorption in delayed late reimplanted rat teeth. Twenty male rats (Rattus norvegicus albinus) were used. The upper right incisor was extracted and was kept in a dry environment for 60 minutes. Then, the dental papilla, the enamel organ, the dental pulp and the periodontal ligament were removed. The teeth were immersed in 2% acidulous sodium fluoride solution pH 5.5 for 10 minutes. After that, the canals were dried and divided into 2 groups: Group I - the canals were filled with Ca(OH)2 and saline and Group II - with MTA. Sockets were irrigated with saline solution and the teeth were reimplanted. After 80 days was possible to observe large areas of replacement resorption and some inflammatory root in both groups There was more intense inflammatory reaction in contact with Ca(OH)2 when compared to MTA. At the bottom of the alveolar socket, bone neoformation was greater in the group of MTA, but there was no statistically significant difference between the groups. It's possible to conclude that MTA may be a viable clinical option for filling of late dental reimplanted subject to external root resorption due to its biocompatibility with the tissues
Orientador: Sônia Regina Panzarini Barioni
Coorientador: Alessandra Aranega
Banca: Celso Koogi Sonoda
Banca: Cristiane Mara Ruiz de Sousa Fattah
Mestre
Handem, Roberta Heiffig. "Avaliação da reabsorção radicular externa consecutiva ao uso do Sistema Autoligável Damon." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25144/tde-04062013-145519/.
Full textThe apical root resorption is an undesirable effect, but frequent in orthodontic treatment and for this reason, several techniques and materials, such as self-ligated Damon appliance have been developed to facilitate clinical practice and decrease it. The purpose of this study was to compare the degree of external root resorption in patients treated with the self-ligated Damon appliance and the conventional preadjusted appliance. The sample comprised 52 cases, 25 in group 1, treated with the self-ligated Damon appliance, with mean initial age of 16.04 years, mean final age of 18.06 years, and mean treatment time of 2.02 years; and 27 in group 2, treated with the conventional preadjusted appliance, with a mean initial age of 16.77 years, mean final age of 18.47 years and mean treatment time of 1.70 years. It was evaluated the periapical radiographs of the maxillary and mandibular incisors at the end of orthodontic treatment. The two groups were matched regarding the initial and final ages and treatment time, gender distribution, type of malocclusion and treatment protocol without extractions. The root resorption was assessed by the score of Levander and Malmgren. Data related to root resorption were compared by the nonparametric Mann-Whitney test. The results showed no significant difference in the degree of root resorption between the two groups. Similar degrees of resorption can be expected after the treatment with the Damon self-ligated appliance and the conventional preadjusted appliance.
Carvalho, Erica dos Santos. "Efeitos da irradiação com Laser de Diodo em dentes de ratos reimplantados tardiamente: análise histométrica." Universidade de Taubaté, 2010. http://www.bdtd.unitau.br/tedesimplificado/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=419.
Full textAim: The aim of this study was to evaluate by histometric analysis, the effects of high potency diode laser irradiation in root surfaces of delayed replanted rat teeth. Methods: Sixty Wistar rats were extracted and left on the bench for sixty minutes. Thereafter, the dental papilla was sectioned for pulp removal by a retrograde way, the root canal was prepared and filled with calcium hydroxide paste (Calen). According to the root surface treatment before the replantation, the teeth were assigned to four groups(n=15): G1 (negative control) no root surface treatment; G2 (positive control)- treated with 2% sodium fluoride solution; G3- irradiated with high potency diode laser(810nm), continuous mode, optic fiber 600μm, 1.5W input, 30s) and G4- - irradiated with high potency diode laser in the same parameters of G3, but in pulsed mode. The rats were killed by anesthetic overdose 15, thirty and sixty days after replantation and the specimens were processed in laboratory for histometric analysis. It was calculated the mean (%) of the root resorption areas for each group. Results: In all experimental periods, the root resorption percentage mean was in decreasing order: G1>G2>G4>G3.The diode laser irradiated groups (G3 and G4) presented the least means and there was no statistical difference between them. Replacement resorption and ankylosis were observed only at periods of thirty and sixty days, but in G3 such events were not observed. Conclusions: The root surface treatment with high potency diode laser irradiation before delayed replantation, in the parameters used in this study, reduced external root resorption prevalence. In continuous mode, it inhibited replacement resorption and ankylosis emergence.
Mata, Ana Carolina da [UNESP]. "Avaliação do cloridrato de tetraciclina na remoção da smear layer radicular, em diferentes concentrações, tempos e modos de aplicação. Análise através de microscopia eletrônica de varredura." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/96222.
Full textO objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar, in vitro, a capacidade do cloridrato de tetraciclina, na remoção da smear layer radicular formada após raspagem e aplainamento, em diferentes concentrações, tempos e modos de aplicação. Amostras foram obtidas das superfícies radiculares de dentes extraídos de humanos, sendo submetidos à instrumentação rotatória e raspagem e aplainamento radicular previamente a aplicação do agente condicionante. O cloridrato de tetraciclina foi aplicado por contato ou por fricção com bolinhas de algodão trocadas a cada 30 segundos, em diferentes concentrações: 50, 125, 250 e 500 mg/ml e em diferentes intervalos: 1, 2 e 3 minutos. O grupo controle consistiu de aplicação de soro fisiológico nos mesmos modos e tempos dos grupos testes. Concluímos que: -as concentrações de 125 e 250 mg/ml de tetraciclina foram as que apresentaram os melhores resultados na remoção da smear layer; - a aplicação por fricção mostrou ser mais eficiente na remoção da smear layer; - os resultados não foram tempo-dependentes. Quando verificou-se as variáveis conjugadas, a concentração de 50 mg/ml sob fricção por 1 minuto e a concentração de 125 mg/ml sob fricção por 1 minuto foram as que apresentaram os melhores resultados.
The goal of this study is to assess the capacity of tetracycline HCl in removing -in vitro, in different concentrations, during different intervals and according to different modes of application-radicular smear layer resulting from scaling and planing root surfaces of human extracted teeth, which had been, previously, submitted to rotary instrumentation. Cotton pellets, soaked in a solution of tetracycline HCl, in concentrations of 50, 125, 250, or 500mg/ml, were either gently placed or rubbed on the prepared root surfaces for either one, two or three minutes. Pellets were changed every 30 seconds. The control group consisted of applying physiological serum during the same intervals and according to the same modes of application of those used for the testing-groups. As a conclusion, the strongestly recommended concentrations of tetracycline for removing radicular smear layer were the ones of 125 and 250 mg/ml; that rubbing root surfaces proved to be the most efficient on the removal of radicular smear layer; and that the results reached in the present study were not time-dependent. When all assessment criteria were simultaneously applied, the best results derived not only from rubbing the prepared surfaces in a concentration of 50 mg/ml of tetracycline HCl, during one minute, but also from rubbing them in a concentration of 125 mg/ml of tetracycline HCl, during one minute.
Hwang, Jenq-Fong. "Advanced computer-aided design method on the stress analysis of internal spur gears." Connect to this title online, 1986. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1102453550.
Full textSilva, Juliana Melo da. "Influência do alargamento foraminal na anatomia apical e na qualidade de selamento após obturação." [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/289779.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba
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Resumo: Introdução: O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a influência do alargamento foraminal e limite de instrumentação na alteração da anatomia apical, e na capacidade de selamento após obturação. Métodos: Foram selecionadas cinquenta e cinco raízes palatinas de molares superiores de dentes humanos extraídos. Posteriormente, as amostras foram divididas em três grupos (n=15) de acordo com o comprimento de trabalho, no qual o grupo 1 foi instrumentado a 1mm aquém do forame; o grupo 2 foi instrumentado no limite do forame apical; e o grupo 3 instrumentado a 1mm além do forame. Em todos os grupos foram utilizados instrumentos rotatórios de níquel-titânio, através da utilização de três limas de calibre subsequente ao do primeiro instrumento que se ajustou no comprimento de trabalho, e a obturação foi realizada com cimento AH Plus e guta-percha. Fotomicrografias foram realizadas em microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV), para registro da anatomia foraminal antes da instrumentação, após a utilização de cada instrumento, após instrumentação final e após obturação. Além disso, em todos os grupos foi realizada análise pelo teste de infiltração coronária por Enterococcus faecalis, incluindo os controles positivos (n=5) e controles negativos (n=5). Resultados: Os resultados deste estudo mostraram o canal cementário preservado quando a instrumentação é realizada 1mm aquém do forame apical. No que se refere à qualidade da ampliação foraminal não houve diferença estatística entre a ampliação realizada no limite do forame e a ampliação efetuada 1mm além do forame. Quando esta ampliação foi conduzida além do forame apical, maiores foram às ocorrências de desvio foraminal, porém esses desvios não interferiram na qualidade de selamento ou infiltração bacteriana. Conclusões: A análise em microscópio eletrônico de varredura mostrou uma melhor qualidade de selamento apical para os grupos que o alargamento foraminal foi realizado. No entanto o modelo experimental de infiltração bacteriana utilizando Enterococcus faecalis não revelou diferenças entre os grupos experimentais
Abstract: Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of the working length and apical foramen widening on the anatomy of the apical foramen and on the sealing ability after root canal filling. Methods: Fifty-five palatal roots of maxillary molars were selected. The samples were randomly divided into three groups (n=15) according to the different working lengths. Group 1, instrumentation 1 mm short of the major foramen; group 2, instrumentation in the limit of the apical foramen; and group 3, instrumentation 1 mm beyond the foramen. All groups were prepared using nickel-titanium rotary files, the instrumentation was made by enlarging the root canal to at least three times the size of the first file that bound at the working length, and the canals were obturated with AH Plus and gutta-percha. Photomicrographs were taken using a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) before instrumentation, after instrumentation of the apical foramen with each file, and after root canal filling. Moreover, coronal bacterial microleakage with Enterococcus faecalis was performed, including positive controls (n=5) and negative controls (n=5). Results: The cemental canal was uninstrumented when the instrumentation was made 1 mm short of the major foramen. The quality of the apical foramen widening at the limit of the apical foramen and 1 mm beyond the foramen showed no statistical differences. However, instrumentation 1 mm beyond the apical foramen promoted more deviations from the original foramen anatomy, but these deviations do not affect the quality of sealing or bacterial infiltration. Conclusions: Microscopic analysis showed that both widening groups (G2 and G3) resulted in good quality apical foramen obturation. However, statistical analysis of the bacterial leakage showed no statistically significant differences between all of the groups tested
Doutorado
Endodontia
Doutor em Clínica Odontológica
Costa, Myrela Galvão Cardoso. "Efeitos de dois regimes de aplicação de clodronato dissódico na reabsorção radicular e movimentação dentária em Rattus norvegicus." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2010. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3501.
Full textO objetivo dos autores foi avaliar microscopicamente, a influência de dois regimes de aplicação do clodronato dissódico na movimentação dentária e reabsorção radicular de Rattus novergicus. Foram utilizados 63 ratos, adultos, machos, com dentição permanente completa e peso aproximado de 300g. Os animais foram divididos em três grupos com 21 espécimes cada: Grupo Controle, animais submetidos à movimentação dentária induzida sem aplicação do medicamento; Grupo A, animais submetidos à movimentação com aplicação do Clodronato por via subcutânea em dias alternados; Grupo B, animais submetidos à movimentação e aplicação da droga por via subcutânea apenas no quinto e décimo segundo dias. Para avaliar os eventos celulares que ocorrem durante todo o ciclo de movimentação, os grupos foram subdivididos em três, com sete animais cada um e foi realizada a eutanásia no sétimo, décimo e décimo quarto dias. Este procedimento foi realizado com anestesia por inalação de dietil-éter e administração intra-abdominal de 40mg/Kg de pentobarbital sódico. As peças foram incluídas em parafina e os cortes teciduais (4-6m), corados por Hematoxilina-Eosina, foram usados para observações gerais e avaliação quantitativa em microscópio de luz. A análise dos resultados foi feita utilizando análise de variância (ANOVA) e o teste de Tukey foi utilizado para comparações múltiplas entre as médias. Foi considerado o nível de significância em 5%. A taxa de movimentação foi menor no Grupo A quando comparado ao grupo controle sendo estatisticamente significante (p< 0,01). No Grupo B, a taxa de movimentação foi menor que no grupo controle e maior que no Grupo A, porém sem significância estatística. Para as variáveis lacunas de reabsorção e número de osteoclastos houve diferença estatisticamente significativa quando o grupo controle foi comparado aos dois outros grupos. De acordo com os resultados, o Clodronato reduz a reabsorção radicular e a movimentação dentária, mas este último aspecto pode ser minimizado a depender do regime de aplicação do medicamento.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate microscopically the influence of disodium clodronate in tooth movement and root resorption in Rattus novergicus using two ways of applying the drug. We used 63 male Wistar rats, adults, with permanent dentition and approximate weight of 300g. The animals were divided into three groups with 21 specimens: control group, animals subjected to induced tooth movement without the application of the drug, Group A, animals subjected to induced tooth movement with application of Clodronate by subcutaneously every other day and Group B, animals subjected to induced tooth movement with application of the drug by subcutaneous only in the fifth and tenth-second days. To assess the cellular events that occur throughout the cycle of movement, the groups were subdivided into three, with seven animals each and after the experimental period, euthanasia was performed on the seventh, tenth and tenth to fourth days. This procedure was performed under anesthesia by inhalation of diethyl ether and intra-abdominal administration of 40 mg/kg of sodium pentobarbital. The obtained pieces were fixed and embedded in paraffin, stained with hematoxylin-eosin, then, tissue sections (4-6m) were used for general observations and quantitative assessment by light microscopy. The statistical analysis was performed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey's test was used for multiple comparisons between means. The level of significance considered was 5%. The rate of movement was lower in Group A when compared to the control group (p <0.01). In Group B, the rate of turnover was lower than in the control group and higher than in Group A, but without statistical significance. For the variables of resorption lacunae and number of osteoclasts there was no statistical difference when the control group was compared to the other groups. According to the results, Clodronate reduces root resorption and tooth movement, but the latter aspect can be minimized depending on the application rate of the drug.
Theodoro, Letícia Helena [UNESP]. "Ação do laser de Er:YAG e de diodo na adesão de elementos sanguíneos e na morfologia de superfícies radiculares irradiadas. Estudo através de microscopia eletrônica de varredura." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/104759.
Full textO objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar in vitro, a adesão de elementos sanguíneos sobre superfícies radiculares irradiadas com laser de Er:YAG e de Diodo, e a ação destes sobre as superfícies radiculares. Foram obtidas 120 amostras de dentes humanos extraídos por doença periodontal, que foram previamente raspados e aplainados com instrumentos manuais, sendo a seguir divididas aleatoriamente em 6 grupos com 20 amostras cada. O G1 (controle)- não recebeu nenhum tratamento; o G2- recebeu aplicação tópica de EDTA 24%; G3- foi irradiado com laser de Er:YAG com 7,6 J/cm2; o G4- irradiado com laser de Er:YAG com 12,9 J/cm 2; o G5 -irradiado com laser de Diodo com 90 J/cm2 e o G6 - foi irradiado com laser de Diodo com 108 J/cm2. Após a realização dos tratamentos, em 10 amostras de cada grupo foi depositado imediatamente a sua punção, tecido sanguíneo originado da vascularização periférica de humano, sendo que 10 amostras não receberam tal tratamento. Após processamento laboratorial as amostras foram analisadas através de microscopia eletrônica de varredura. As fotomicrografias obtidas foram avaliadas através de dois índices: adesão de elementos sanguineos e de morfologia da superfície radicular e estatisticamente analisadas (Kruskall Wallis e Mann-Whitney). Os resultados demonstraram que em relação a adesão de elementos sanguíneos não houve diferenças estatisticamente significante entre o grupo controle e os tratados com o laser de Er:YAG (p=0,7733 e 0,7831) ; O G5 mostrou-se menos efetivo que o controle na adesão de elementos sanguíneos ( p=0,0305 ) e o G2 foi o menos efetivo de todos na adesão. Com relação a morfologia da superfície radicular houve diferenças significantes entre o controle e os grupos do laser de Er:YAG (p= 0,0001) e entre o G5 do Diodo (0,0259); entre o EDTA e os grupos do laser de Er:YAG (p=0,0150 ) e entre o... .
The aim of this study was to evaluate in vitro the adhesion of blood components on root surfaces irradiated with Er:YAG and Diode lasers and these lasers effects on root surfaces. It was obtained 120 samples of human teeth extracted by periodontal disease. They were planed and scaled previously with manual instruments and randomly divided into 06 groups of 20 samples each. The groups were treated according to the following procedures: G1 (Control Group) -received no treatment; G2- had a topical application of EDTA 24%; G3- was irradiated with Er:YAG laser (7,6 J/cmø); G4 - was irradiated with Er:YAG laser (12,9 J/cmø); G5 - was irradiated with Diode laser (90 J/cmø) and G6 was irradiated with Diode laser (108 J/cmø). After these treatments were conducted, 10 samples of each group received a stippler, a blood tissue originated from peripheral vascularization, and the reminiscent samples did not receive such treatment. After laboratorial analysis the samples were analyzed through a scanning electronic microscopy. The photomicrographs obtained were evaluated according to adhesion of blood components and morphology of root surface; and statistically analyzed (Kruskall Wallis and Mann-Whitney). With relation to the adhesion of blood components, the results have shown that there were no significant differences between the Control Group and the groups treated with Er:YAG laser (p=0,7733 and 0,7831); G5 was less effective than the Control Group in adhesion of blood components (p=0,0305) and G2 was the least effective of all groups in this case. With relation to the morphology of root surface there were significant differences among the Control Group, the Er:YAG laser groups (p=0,0001) and the Diode laser G5 (p=0,0259); between the EDTA and the Er:YAG laser groups (p=0,0150) and also between the Diode laser G6 and the Er:YAG laser groups (p=0,0032)... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below).
Marão, Heloisa Fonseca [UNESP]. "Análise do MTA e do Ca(OH)2 no interior dos tecidos após o processo de reabsorção radicular externa em reimplante dentário tardio." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/88944.
Full textFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
A clínica tem mostrado que a maioria dos reimplantes dentários é tardia e nessa condição há necrose das células do ligamento periodontal e as reabsorções patológicas podem se instalar e levar à perda do dente. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o MTA e o Ca(OH)2, no interior dos tecidos, após a reabsorção radicular externa em reimplante tardio de dente de rato. Foram utilizados 20 ratos (Rattus norvegicus albinus) machos que tiveram o incisivo direito extraído e mantido em meio seco por 60 minutos. Em seguida, a papila dentária, o órgão do esmalte, a polpa dentária e o ligamento periodontal foram removidos. Os dentes foram imersos em solução de fluoreto de sódio fosfato acidulado a 2% pH 5,5, por 10 minutos. Em seguida os canais foram secos e divididos em 2 grupos: Grupo I - canais radiculares foram preenchidos com pasta de Ca(OH)2 e soro fisiológico e Grupo II - com MTA. Os alvéolos foram irrigados com soro fisiológico e os dentes reimplantados. Após 80 dias foi possível observar extensas áreas de reabsorção por substituição e algumas inflamatória nos dois grupos experimentais. Houve uma reação inflamatória mais intensa em contato com o Ca(OH)2 quando comparado ao MTA. No fundo do alvéolo houve maior neoformação óssea no grupo do MTA, porém não houve diferença estatisticamente significante entre os grupos. È possível concluir que o MTA pode ser uma opção clínica viável para a obturação de dentes tardiamente reimplantados sujeitos à reabsorção radicular externa devido a sua biocompatibilidade com os tecidos
Clinical practice has shown that most of reimplanted teeth are late, this condition produce necrosis of periodontal ligament cells and the pathological resorption may occur and produce dental loss. The aim of this study was to assess the biological behavior of MTA and Ca(OH)2, within the tissues after external root resorption in delayed late reimplanted rat teeth. Twenty male rats (Rattus norvegicus albinus) were used. The upper right incisor was extracted and was kept in a dry environment for 60 minutes. Then, the dental papilla, the enamel organ, the dental pulp and the periodontal ligament were removed. The teeth were immersed in 2% acidulous sodium fluoride solution pH 5.5 for 10 minutes. After that, the canals were dried and divided into 2 groups: Group I - the canals were filled with Ca(OH)2 and saline and Group II - with MTA. Sockets were irrigated with saline solution and the teeth were reimplanted. After 80 days was possible to observe large areas of replacement resorption and some inflammatory root in both groups There was more intense inflammatory reaction in contact with Ca(OH)2 when compared to MTA. At the bottom of the alveolar socket, bone neoformation was greater in the group of MTA, but there was no statistically significant difference between the groups. It’s possible to conclude that MTA may be a viable clinical option for filling of late dental reimplanted subject to external root resorption due to its biocompatibility with the tissues
Vicente, Micaela Almeida. "Bisfosfonatos e Tratamento Ortodôntico." Master's thesis, [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/2352.
Full textCada vez mais os pacientes que necessitam de tratamento ortodôntico fazem terapias concomitantes. De forma a relacionar o tratamento ortodôntico com os bisfosfonatos (BFs), foi feita uma revisão bibliográfica, baseada em informação obtida por pesquisa manual e via online, no “Google”, “MEDLINE/PubMed”, “Science Direct ” e “B-On”. As palavras-chave foram: “orthodontic tooth movement”, “bisphosphonates”, “orthodontics”, “osteonecrosis”, “bone resorption”, “rats”, “root resorption”, “rapid expansion”, “retention”. Só nos últimos 40 anos, os BFs têm sido implementados no tratamento de desordens do metabolismo do cálcio, por inibirem a reabsorção óssea. Estes podem ser administrados em crianças e adultos, por via oral e intra-venosa. Como o movimento ortodôntico dentário (MOD) consiste na aposição e reabsorção ósseas localizadas, a sua amplitude é afectada (inibida) por este medicamento. Este efeito pode ser desejável ou indesejável. Assim, a terapia com BFs pode prevenir a reabsorção radicular, associada ao MOD; preservar os resultados dos procedimentos que requerem neoformação óssea (ex. expansão maxilar ou distracção mandibular); promover retenção mais segura, após expansão; sistemicamente diminuem as fracturas ósseas e têm propriedades anti-angiogénicas e antineoplásicas. Contudo, podem provocar cicatrização óssea comprometida e osteonecrose. São necessários mais estudos prospectivos e ensaios clínicos randomizados, de forma a avaliar e potenciar os efeitos benéficos da terapia com BFs no tratamento ortodôntico. Increasingly, patients who require orthodontic treatment make concomitant therapies. In order to relate the orthodontic treatment with bisphosphonates (BFS), a literature review was made, based on information obtained through manual and online search, using "Google", "MEDLINE / PubMed", “Science Direct ” and "B-On". The key words were: "orthodontic tooth movement", "bisphosphonates," "orthodontics", "osteonecrosis," "bone resorption", "rats", "root resorption", "rapid expansion," "retention". Only in the last 40 years, the BFS has been implemented in the treatment of disorders of calcium metabolism, by inhibiting bone resorption. They can be administrated to children and adults, oral and intravenous. As the orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) consists in apposition and bone resorption, its amplitude is affected (inhibited) by this drug. This effect may be desirable or undesirable. Thus the BFS therapy can prevent root resorption associated with the OTM, preserve the results of procedures that require new bone formation (eg maxillary expansion and jaw distraction), promoting safer retention after expansion; systemically reduce bone fractures and have anti-angiogenic and antineoplastic properties. However, they can cause impaired bone healing and osteonecrosis. Further prospective randomized studies and clinical trials are needed, to assess and enhance the beneficial effects of therapy with BFS in orthodontic treatment.
Suresan, Abhishek. "Load Distribution Modeling of Asymmetric Involute Gear Pairs." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1587635749289172.
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