Relevant bibliographies by topics / Toothpaste

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Toothpaste'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 27 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Toothpaste"

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Marin, Lina Maria, Gina Alejandra Castiblanco, Margarita Viviana Usuga-Vacca, Jaime Aparecido Cury, and Stefania Martignon. "Chemically soluble fluoride in toothpastes marketed in Colombia." CES Odontología 34, no. 2 (December 17, 2021): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21615/cesodon.5606.

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Introduction and objective: Toothpastes should contain chemically soluble fluoride to have anti-caries efficacy. This study aimed at determining how much of the total fluoride (TF) concentration in the five top-selling children/family Colombian-toothpaste brands corresponds to total chemically soluble fluoride (TSF). Materials and methods: a convenience sample of three tubes of each of the following five toothpaste brands were obtained from three different chain stores, one-per-store, in five Colombian cities (n=3/brand/city): Colgate-Smiles-6+, Kolynos-Super-Blanco, Fortident-Cuatriacción, Colgate-Triple-Acción, Fluocardent. TF (sum of all toothpaste’s fluoride) and TSF (toothpaste’s chemically soluble fluoride) concentrations were determined in each fresh toothpaste sample (before expiry date) using a standardized ion-specific electrode direct-technique protocol. TF concentration was compared with the manufacturers’ declared concentration. The difference between TF and TSF’s concentrations purchased in different cities was compared with a one-way ANOVA (5%). Results: Most toothpastes’ TF concentration complied with what was declared in the label. One toothpaste had a non-compatible fluoride/abrasive fluoride formulation and TSF < TF; however, it still complied with the minimum TSF requirement to exert a caries-preventive effect (>1000 ppm). Toothpastes’ TF and TSF concentrations did not differ between cities (p>0.05). Conclusion: Fresh samples of highly distributed toothpaste brands sold in five Colombian- cities contain chemically available fluoride concentrations with the potential to control and prevent dental caries.
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Mynenivenkatasatya, Srinivas Rao, Howard Wang, William Cooley, Esmeralda Garcia-Smith, Jaiprakash Shewale, and James Ratcliff. "Effectiveness of a Novel Dentifrice Containing Stabilized Chlorine Dioxide, Sarkosyl, and Sodium Fluoride." Dentistry Journal 8, no. 4 (October 27, 2020): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj8040122.

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This in vitro study evaluated the effectiveness of a novel dentifrice containing stabilized chlorine dioxide, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate (sarkosyl), and sodium fluoride in enhancing enamel fluoride uptake, remineralization, pellicle cleaning and inhibiting biofilm regrowth. Remineralization was measured by fluoride uptake and surface microhardness assessment tests. Artificial stains were removed and scored based on pellicle cleaning ratio. Biofilm regrowth was measured by counting colonies on the agar plates. All studies were conducted using bovine teeth specimens. The efficacy of Toothpaste C (CloSYS anticavity toothpaste) was compared with United States Pharmacopoeia Reference Dentifrice, Toothpaste B (discontinued CloSYS anticavity toothpaste formulation) and leading commercial toothpastes. The enamel fluoride uptake and remineralization by Toothpaste C was 96.1% to 303.3% and 38.0% to 102.4% higher than the tested toothpastes, respectively. The mean pellicle cleaning ratio of Toothpaste C was similar to American Dental Association Reference Material. Toothpaste C had a significant reduction in regrowth of the oral polymicrobial biofilm compared to the control. All tested toothpastes contained 0.24% sodium fluoride. Toothpaste C exhibited significantly superior performance towards fluoride uptake and remineralization compared to the tested toothpastes. Therefore, toothpaste ingredients other than sodium fluoride accounted for the enhanced fluoride uptake and remineralization.
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Gautam, Bikram, Elisa Dongol, and Anima Shrestha. "In-vitro antimicrobial activity of different toothpastes." Journal of Kathmandu Medical College 6, no. 2 (May 5, 2018): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jkmc.v6i2.19803.

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Background: Tooth brushing with toothpaste is the most widely practiced form of oral hygiene. Toothpaste aids to improve oral hygiene and effective plaque removal. A wide range of chemicals, mainly antimicrobial agents, have been added to toothpastes which kill microorganisms by disrupting their cell walls and inhibiting their enzymatic activity.Objectives: The aim of the study was to determine the antimicrobial activity of toothpastes.Methods: Eight (Two herbal and six regular) toothpastes were selected for the study. The study was conducted from October to November 2016 at St. Xavier’s College’s microbiology laboratory. Antimicrobial activity of toothpastes were assessed by measuring inhibition zones by broth dilution method and agar well diffusion method.Results: Minimum Inhibitory Concentration determination by tube dilution method and cup well diffusion method was found to be same. The antimicrobial activity on test organisms was shown by all toothpastes (TH1, TH2, TR3, TR4, TR5, TR6, TR7 and TR8). Antimicrobial activity of all toothpastes were almost the same and was statistically significant (t>0.05)Conclusion: All eight toothpastes aids in lower microbial load. However, no toothpaste showed bactericidal and fungicidal effect against the tested microbes. The toothpaste containing only natural active ingredients were found to be more effective than the toothpaste containing chemical active agent followed by weaker antimicrobial effect given by the toothpaste containing both natural and chemical active ingredient as an antimicrobial agent.
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Demir, Serdar, Gul Keskin, Nese Akal, and Yasemin Zer. "Antimicrobial effect of natural kinds of toothpaste on oral pathogenic bacteria." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 15, no. 10 (October 31, 2021): 1436–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.14966.

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Introduction: Because of the adverse effects on human health of some antimicrobial ingredients in traditional toothpaste, consumers are increasingly turning to toothpastes with natural ingredients. This study evaluates the antimicrobial effect of toothpastes containing different natural active agents against three oral pathogens: Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sanguinis, and Enterococcus faecalis. Methodology: This study tested one traditional toothpaste and seven different natural toothpastes containing theobromine, aloe vera, miswak, propolis, chitosan, enzymes and probiotics. The agar-well diffusion method was used to test the antimicrobial effect. Inhibition zones formed around toothpastes after 24 hours of incubation were measured and the data collected were statistically analyzed. Results: Toothpastes containing theobromine and chitosan and the traditional toothpaste showed antimicrobial efficacy for all tested bacteria. Toothpastes containing aloe vera, miswak, and propolis were only effective on S. mutans, while toothpastes containing probiotics and enzymes did not show any antimicrobial effect on the bacteria. Among toothpastes with natural ingredients, the theobromine-containing toothpaste showed the highest efficacy on S. mutans, while the aloe vera- and propolis-containing toothpastes had the lowest efficacy (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Theobromine- and chitosan-containing toothpastes, which showed antimicrobial activity against all bacteria, can be recommended as alternatives to traditional toothpastes.
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Malea, Anastasia, Anastasios Tzotzis, Athanasios Manavis, and Panagiotis Kyratsis. "Innovative and sustainable toothpaste packaging design." Journal of graphic engineering and design 11, no. 2 (December 2020): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24867/jged-2020-2-019.

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Oral care products and especially toothpastes, are vital for the human daily hygiene. Nowadays tooth brushing is, without a doubt, an integral part of pre-ventative dentistry, but on the other hand the extensive use of toothpastes has a great impact on the environment. Traditional toothpaste tubes have many negative aspects, in terms of usage and recycling. Their modest size, mixed and merged materials, remnant toothpaste inside toothpaste tubes and other tube based containers, make them difficult to disassemble and recycling almost impossible. The main objective of this study, is to investi-gate the disadvantages of the toothpaste packaging and the proposal of new innovative packaging solutions, which will not only reduce the environmental impact that traditional toothpaste tubes cause, but will also be user-friendly. In this paper, a combination of literature survey and market research is being presented. Finally, based on the findings and well-established techniques, a number of innovative, user and environmental friendly toothpaste packaging is proposed.
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Hsu, Shu-Min, Muhammad Alsafadi, Christina Vasconez, Chaker Fares, Valentin Craciun, Edgar O’Neill, Fan Ren, Arthur Clark, and Josephine Esquivel-Upshaw. "Qualitative Analysis of Remineralization Capabilities of Bioactive Glass (NovaMin) and Fluoride on Hydroxyapatite (HA) Discs: An In Vitro Study." Materials 14, no. 14 (July 8, 2021): 3813. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14143813.

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Tooth decay is a prevalent disease that initiates when the oral pH becomes acidic. Fluoride and/or bioactive glass (NovaMin) were used to regenerate/repair teeth that had been decalcified. In this present study, we investigated the effect of fluoride and/or bioactive glass (NovaMin) on remineralization of hydroxyapatite (HA) discs, which mimic the enamel surface of natural teeth. HA discs were etched with phosphoric acid and treated with one of the following toothpastes: (1) Sensodyne toothpaste with fluoride; (2) Sensodyne toothpaste with fluoride and bioactive glass (NovaMin); (3) Tom’s toothpaste without fluoride or bioactive glass (NovaMin); and (4) Tom’s toothpaste with bioactive glass (NovaMin). The toothpastes were applied on the etched discs for two minutes, once a day for 15 days. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to analyze surface morphologies and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to analyze surface compositions. Tom’s toothpaste with only NovaMin demonstrated the most remineralization potential compared with the other groups. In conclusion, incorporating bioactive glass (NovaMin) into toothpastes could benefit the repair and remineralization of teeth.
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Fernández, Constanza E., Margherita Fontana, Derek Samarian, Jaime A. Cury, Alexander H. Rickard, and Carlos González-Cabezas. "Effect of Fluoride-Containing Toothpastes on Enamel Demineralization and Streptococcus mutans Biofilm Architecture." Caries Research 50, no. 2 (2016): 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000444888.

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This study aimed to explore the effect of fluoridated toothpastes on biofilm architecture and enamel demineralization in an in vitro biofilm model. Streptococcus mutans was grown on enamel and treated with slurries of commercial toothpastes, containing SnF2 or NaF. Water and chlorhexidine were used as negative and positive controls, respectively. The developed biofilms were imaged and enamel demineralization was measured. SnF2 and NaF toothpaste treatments significantly reduced enamel demineralization, but SnF2 toothpaste was more effective. Only SnF2 toothpaste and chlorhexidine treatments caused reductions on biofilm mass and thickness. In conclusion, this biofilm model was able to differentiate the effects of the SnF2 and NaF toothpastes on biofilm architecture and enamel demineralization.
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Lalonde, Kitana. "Toothpaste." Journal for Activist Science and Technology Education 11, no. 1 (May 10, 2020): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/jaste.v11i1.34253.

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Before modern day toothpaste people tried several different things to clean their teeth such as using eggshells, ash, ground oyster shells and salt. When an American dentist Peabody added soap to his toothpaste things started to change, but did they change for the better? Modern toothpaste includes all kinds of chemicals from natural ingredients to synthetically made ingredients. These ingredients are added to help with oral health. At least that’s what it’s supposed to be! However, some of the ingredients may do some harm to our well-being and to our environment. For this social action project, I discuss some effects of toothpaste ingredients on personal health as well as the environment. I also conducted an experiment to test teeth whitening claims and I checked to see if there are controversial microbeads in some toothpaste brands. My proposed action is to inform people of what is in toothpaste so they can make an informed decision and I suggest healthier alternatives such as homemade toothpastes with healthier ingredients.
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Guven, Yeliz, Nilufer Ustun, Elif Bahar Tuna, and Oya Aktoren. "Antimicrobial Effect of Newly Formulated Toothpastes and a Mouthrinse on Specific Microorganisms: An In Vitro Study." European Journal of Dentistry 13, no. 02 (May 2019): 172–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1695655.

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Abstract Objective The aim of this in vitro study was to assess the antimicrobial properties of newly formulated toothpastes (four toothpastes for adults and two toothpastes for kids/babies) and a mouthrinse. Materials and Methods Newly formulated six different toothpastes and one mouthrinse of a single brand and commercially available five toothpastes and three mouthrinse were investigated for their antimicrobial activity against two oral pathogens, Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans, by agar well diffusion assay. After incubation, the inhibition zone diameters were measured in millimeters and statistical analyses were performed. Results All experimental adult toothpastes exhibited good antimicrobial activity against S. mutans and C. albicans except the experimental toothpaste D. Experimental toothpaste B exhibited the highest antibacterial activity against C. albicans and S. mutans. Experimental toothpaste for kids showed the best antimicrobial activity against S. mutans when kids’ toothpastes were compared. None of the tested toothpastes for kids/babies showed antibacterial effects for C. albicans. Among the mouthrinse tested, Sensodyne mouthrinse showed the best results. Experimental mouthrinse showed significantly lower antibacterial activity against S. mutans then Sensodyne, Eludril, and chlorhexidine mouthrinse. Conclusion Although experimental toothpaste and mouthrinse formulations revealed good results in terms of antimicrobial activity to some specific microorganisms, further studies involving more bacterial species or analyzing the quality and efficacy of these products by other in vitro or in vivo tests are needed.
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Medvecky, L., R. Stulajterova, M. Giretova, J. Mincik, M. Vojtko, J. Balko, and E. Petrovova. "Enamel Remineralization Potential of Novel Dentifrice with Tetracalcium Phosphate/Monetite Powder Component." Powder Metallurgy Progress 18, no. 1 (June 1, 2018): 58–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pmp-2018-0007.

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Abstract The aim was to investigate the enamel health benefits of a novel toothpaste with active tetracalcium phosphate/monetite mixtures under de/remineralization cycling. The enamel de/remineralization cycling protocol was consisted of demineralization in 1% aqueous solution of citric acid at pH 3.6 with following treatment with toothpastes and soaking in remineralization storage solution. Effectiveness of toothpastes to promote remineralization was evaluated by surface microhardness measurements, enamel erosion depth, analysis of surface roughness and fluorescent optical method. The novel tetracalcium phosphate/monetite toothpaste had the same remineralization potential as commercial calcium silicate/phosphate toothpaste and significantly higher than control storage solution group (p<0.05). Surface roughness was significantly lower after addition of fluorides to dentifrice (p<0.05). The enamel erosion depth was significantly reduced by applying toothpastes as compared to negative control (p<0.05) and did not differ from calcium silicate/phosphate toothpaste (p>0.66). The results showed that dentifrice formulations containing active tetracalcium phosphate/monetite mixture with or without fluoride addition had excellent enamel remineralization potential under de/remineralization cycling and successfully promote remineralization of enamel with daily using in the form of toothpaste.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Toothpaste"

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Forsström, Daniel. "Toothpaste dispenser." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för innovation, design och teknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-32305.

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This thesis is performed at Mälardalen University and the Academy of Innovation, Design & Technology. At the end of a Bachelor education in innovation and product design IKE20, this project thesis where written in the spring of 2016. The project focuses on industrial design and includes 10 weeks of full time studies. The report is the result of the projects performance. The project is described by its methods and working procedures together with visual illustrations.The work includes a product development process where hygiene and oral care is the focus. The project is the result out of a previous project that arose during a previous course of education. The project is a further development of toothpaste handling in bathrooms. The assignment was to design and evaluate the function and design of a toothpaste dispenser. The report is intended to form the basis for further development of the product.By working in a scientific way by using product development tool has a product development process been performed to find a solution concept of the problem. To work out a qualitative concept, the author had to purchasing, testing and dismantling existing products on the market. An analysis of the bestselling toothpastes has been completed and evaluated.Through testing and evaluation tools have concepts evaluated and compiled into a final concept. The final concept has then been developed and adapted for manufacturing and assembly. A full-scale three-dimensional model of the product has been developed in a 3D software program. Manufacturing drawings had then been developed from the model.
Detta examensarbete är utfört på Mälardalens Högskola på akademin för Innovation, Design & Teknik. I slutet av högskoleingenjörsutbildningen ”Innovation och produktdesign” (IKE20), genomfördes under våren 2016 detta projekt som examensarbete. Projektet är inriktat på Industriell design och omfattar 10 veckors heltidsstudier. Rapporten är resultatet av projektets genomförande. Projektet beskrivs med dess metoder och arbetsgång tillsammans med visuella illustrationer.Arbetet omfattar en produktutvecklingsprocess där hygien och munvård står i fokus. Projektet är resultatet av ett tidigare projekt som uppkom under en tidigare kurs i utbildningen. Projektet är en vidareutveckling av tandkräms-hantering i våtrum. Uppdraget var att utforma och utvärdera funktion och design på en tandkrämsdispenser. Rapporten är tänkt att ligga som underlag till vidareutveckling av produkten.Genom att på ett vetenskapligt arbetssätt använda produktutvecklingsverktyg har en produktutvecklingsprocess genomförts för att finna ett lösningskoncept till problemet. För att arbeta fram ett kvalitativt koncept har inköp, test och demonteringar av befintliga produkter genomförs. En analys av de bästsäljande tandkrämerna har genomförts och utvärderats.Genom tester och utvärderingsverktyg har koncepten utvärderats och sammanställts till ett slutkoncept. Slutkonceptet har sedan utvecklats och anpassats för tillverkning och montering. En fullskalig tredimensionell modell av produkten har framtagits i ett 3D mjukvaruprogram. Utefter modellen har tillverkningsritningar framtagits.
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Batyuk, A. "Chocolate toothpaste for a sweet tooth." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2015. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/40530.

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What do we mean saying ―a beautiful smile‖? Well, first of all, it is a sincere smile. What makes it beautiful? – White and healthy teeth. The most important helper for us is a toothbrush. A toothbrush is used with a toothpaste, and the choice of it is rather important, too. As a rule, toothpaste contains various antimicrobial, deodorizing, bleaching, medical and other components. The main task of paste is to clean, fresh your mouth, make brushing more enjoyable, to keep gums healthy, to prevent the development of cavities and whiten our teeth.
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Vorster, Lesley Ross. "Economics of the South African toothpaste industry." University of Western Cape, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/8160.

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Philosophiae Doctor - PhD
Introduction: Untreated caries of the permanent dentition is the most prevalent condition worldwide. Ongoing globalisation and the heightened exposure to a refined, westernised diet against a backdrop of deficient health services and inadequate implementation of preventive public health measures, means that dental caries remains pervasive, especially in emerging economies. In South Africa, an estimated 90% of caries remains untreated, disproportionately affecting the poor and detrimentally impacting on the economy. The use of an effective fluoridated toothpaste is regarded as the best clinical practice available today in caries management. Aim: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the availability, pricing and affordability of fluoridated toothpastes marketed to South African households and to identify mechanisms to improve financial access among low-income households. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of fluoridated toothpastes, retail price and unit weight/volume was undertaken. Following calculation of a median reference price for each paste, affordability relative to household income brackets was assessed using a modification of the WHO/HAI’s essential medicines pricing protocol. Affordability was expressed in terms of the number of days of disposable household income required to purchase the annual, household therapeutic dosage of a fluoridated toothpaste. Results: Despite the wide availability (n=142) of fluoridated toothpastes, of those assessed for affordability (n=130), none and 49% were affordable to households located in the first and second lowest income brackets, collectively termed low-income earners. Accessibility (±96%) increased sharply for low emerging middle income households and upwards. In general, as household income declined, the proportion of daily, disposable income required to purchase the annual, household therapeutic dosage increased. Households located in the lowest income bracket spent 104.3% of daily income on the annual dosage of the lowest priced toothpaste in contrast to 0.23% spent by the wealthiest households. Horizontal disparity in terms of affordability between household income brackets differed significantly (p<0.00001). Conclusion: Stark inequity in affordability of fluoridated toothpastes exists between low income and affluent households with dire implications in terms of oral health and economic hardship suffered by the poor. To redress this social injustice, a number of price regulatory policies and funding mechanisms are suggested to stimulate dialogue and urge all relevant entities (clinical, legal, industrial, and governmental) to take action urgently.
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Avey, Karen D. "Development of a standardized abrasive scale an analysis of commercial prophylaxis pastes /." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2004. https://etd.wvu.edu/etd/controller.jsp?moduleName=documentdata&jsp%5FetdId=3698.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2004.
Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains viii, 74 p. : ill. (some col.). Vita. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 55-57).
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Hodnett, Spencer. "The protective potential of paste containing casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate as measured by confocal microscopy an in vitro study /." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2007. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=5051.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2007.
Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains ix, 113 p. : ill. (some col.). Vita. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 69-79).
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Ekanayake, Srima Lilani. "Patterns of caries progression during a period of declining caries incidence." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.341060.

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Chan, Kit-ping Cordelia, and 陳潔萍. "Comparing the effectiveness of a new innovative desensitizing paste to a home-used desensitizing toothpaste in reducing dentine hypersensitivity among Chinese adults." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/206444.

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This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of an 8% arginine and calcium carbonate in-office desensitizing prophylaxis paste with that of a home-use toothpaste having the same active ingredients in reducing dentine hypersensitivity. The study was a randomized controlled clinical trial involving 55 subjects who had at least one tooth with sound exposed dentine on the cervical region of the buccal surface displaying hypersensitivity. The subjects were recruited from students and staff, other than those from the Faculty of Dentistry, of The University of Hong Kong. After receiving scaling performed by a dental hygienist at baseline, subjects were randomly assigned to either the in-office desensitizing prophylaxis paste treatment group or the home-use desensitizing toothpaste group. Clinical assessments of dentine hypersensitivity to tactile and to thermal stimuli were performed prior to the treatment at baseline, week 4 and week 12 by a blinded examiner and subjective global assessments of dentine hypersensitivity were recorded. The responses of the subjects to both stimuli were recorded by using a pain score scale from 0 to 10 (from no pain to unbearable pain). Reponses to both tactile and thermal hypersensitivity assessments in the home-use desensitizing toothpaste group showed statistically significant differences between baseline and week 12 (tactile: 2.4 vs. 0.9; cold: 5.8 vs. 3.5, both p<0.05). There was a statistically significant difference in the tactile assessment scores (1.8 vs. 1.0, p<0.05) but not in the thermal hypersensitivity assessment scores (5.5 vs. 5.3, p>0.05) for the in-office desensitizing prophylaxis paste group. There was also a statistically significant difference in the change in thermal assessment scores between the two groups (in-office: -0.2 vs. home-use: -2.3, p<0.05) but not in the tactile hypersensitivity assessment scores (in-office: -0.9 vs. home-use: -1.2, p>0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in global subjective responses to external stimuli in the telephone interviews. Daily use of an 8% arginine and calcium carbonate toothpaste was able to reduce dentine hypersensitivity over 12 weeks but a single in-office application of prophylaxis paste of similar content was not able to provide instant and long-lasting benefits for subjects with a mild-to-moderate degree of dentine hypersensitivity.
published_or_final_version
Dentistry
Master
Master of Philosophy
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Ide, Mark. "Investigations of dentine sensitivity : an in vitro investigation of the role of abrasives and the development and testing of improved methods of clinical measurement." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.309242.

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Willmot, Derrick Robert. "Measurement of demineralised white enamel associated with orthodontic treatment." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.340219.

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Cole, Pamela Anne. "Cleaning of toothpaste from process equipment by fluid flow at laboratory and pilot scales." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2013. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/4128/.

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Cleaning studies were performed to remove toothpaste by fluid flow at different temperatures and velocities to mimic CIP (Cleaning-In-Place) processes on toothpaste coated coupons at laboratory scale and fully filled pipeline at pilot scale (different lengths and diameters). The cleaning time was reduced by increasing the velocity and temperature of the water, however no further time benefit was seen above 40°C. The adhesive force for different pastes calculated from micromanipulation data followed the same trend as cleaning times on the laboratory cleaning rig. This cleaning data for the different paste formulations had a logarithmic relationship with the viscosity term from the Herschel-Bulkley rheological model. Removal of toothpaste from pipes occurred by the core of the paste being removed from the centre of the pipe to leave a thin coating on the pipe wall, which was then eroded by flow. Pipes of lengths between 0.3 m and 2 m (47.7 mm diameter pipe) showed no difference in cleaning time. The rate limiting process was removal of the thin wall coating and therefore not a function of length. An inverse wall shear stress relationship with cleaning time was found to represent all the data, at all scales and under all conditions.
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Books on the topic "Toothpaste"

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The toothpaste genie. 2nd ed. Markham, Ont: Scholastic Canada, 1999.

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ill, McGeehan Dan, ed. Toothpaste before the store. Mankato, MN: The Child's World, 2012.

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King, Karen. I don't eat toothpaste anymore! [Great Britain?]: Tamarind, 1999.

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ill, Manning Richard, ed. What is toothpaste made of? [Burbank, Calif.]: Disney Books by Mail, 1992.

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ill, Williams John 1963, and Sasaki Ellen Joy ill, eds. Let's find out about toothpaste. New York: Scholastic Inc., 1997.

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King, Karen. I don't eat toothpaste anymore! [Great Britain?]: Tamarind, 1999.

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1930-, Papadēmētrakopoulos Ēlias Ch, ed. Toothpaste with chlorophyll ; Maritime hot baths. Santa Maria: Asylum Arts, 1992.

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Segrave, Kerry. America brushes up: The use and marketing of toothpaste and toothbrushes in the twentieth century. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland & Co., 2010.

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Segrave, Kerry. America brushes up: The use and marketing of toothpaste and toothbrushes in the twentieth century. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland & Co., 2010.

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Toothpaste for dinner: Hipsters, hamsters, and other pressing issues. Cincinnati, Ohio: HOW Books, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Toothpaste"

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Ganss, Carolina, Katja Schulze, and Nadine Schlueter. "Toothpaste and Erosion." In Monographs in Oral Science, 88–99. Basel: S. KARGER AG, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000350475.

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Trogisch, Corinna Eleonore. "“Like Toothpaste from the Tube…”." In Die Türkei im Spannungsfeld von Kollektivismus und Diversität, 99–126. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-12687-2_4.

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Lee, Kyung Soo, Joungho Han, Man Pyo Chung, and Yeon Joo Jeong. "Gloved Finger Sign or Toothpaste Sign." In Radiology Illustrated, 77–83. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37096-0_10.

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Ivanov, Y., S. Manova, R. Kotsilkova, and E. Krusteva. "Technological classification of toothpaste precipitated silicas." In Progress and Trends in Rheology II, 355–57. Heidelberg: Steinkopff, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-49337-9_123.

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Jeong, S. H., S. O. Jang, Kyoung Nam Kim, H. K. Kwon, Yong Duk Park, and B. I. Kim. "Remineralization Potential of New Toothpaste Containing Nano-Hydroxyapatite." In Bioceramics 18, 537–40. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-992-x.537.

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Lippert, Frank. "An Introduction to Toothpaste - Its Purpose, History and Ingredients." In Monographs in Oral Science, 1–14. Basel: S. KARGER AG, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000350456.

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Lv, Kui Long, Jiu Xing Zhang, Xiang Cai Meng, and Xing Yi Li. "Remineralization Effect of the Nano-HA Toothpaste on Artificial Caries." In Key Engineering Materials, 267–70. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-422-7.267.

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Gai, Yan-tao, Fei Pei, Hua-li Cai, and Yong Su. "Toothpaste Industry Customer Satisfaction Survey Based on the CCSI Model." In Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management 2015, 941–47. Paris: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6239-180-2_90.

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Pisano, Antonio. "Toothpaste, Sea Deeps, and Invasive Pressure Monitoring: Stevin’s Law and Pascal’s Principle." In Physics for Anesthesiologists, 65–73. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57330-4_8.

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Addy, M., and N. X. West. "The Role of Toothpaste in the Aetiology and Treatment of Dentine Hypersensitivity." In Monographs in Oral Science, 75–87. Basel: S. KARGER AG, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000350477.

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Conference papers on the topic "Toothpaste"

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Pätzholz, S., A. Gisevius, and V. Nicolas. "„Toothpaste Tumor“ – eine Diagnose mit Potential zur Fehlinterpretation." In 100. Deutscher Röntgenkongress. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1682274.

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Vera, Nawiroh. "Semiotic Analysis of the Lies Theory on 'Sasha' Toothpaste Advertising." In International Conference on IT, Communication and Technology for Better Life. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0008928800290033.

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DeMers, Gerald L. "Capping a Toothpaste Landfill and Constructing a New Landfill on Top." In GeoCongress 2008. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40970(309)4.

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Indasyah, Enny, Lifiya Nanda Khoirillah, Arif Musthofa, and Fivitria Istiqomah. "Toothpaste Tube Detector Inside Cardboard Using Proximity Inductive Sensor To Maintain Quantity Of Product." In 2019 International Conference on Advanced Mechatronics, Intelligent Manufacture and Industrial Automation (ICAMIMIA). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icamimia47173.2019.9223391.

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Cipta, I. Wayan, Gede Wira Kusuma, Made Amanda Dewanti, and Gede Putu Agus Jana Susila. "Analysis of Determining Factors of Decision in Purchasing Toothpaste “Close Up” in Buleleng District." In 6th International Conference on Tourism, Economics, Accounting, Management, and Social Science (TEAMS 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.211124.032.

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Azevedo Rodrigues, Lidiany Karla, Evelyn Alvarez Vidigal, Luís Eduardo Silva Soares, Airton Abrahão Martin, Aldo Brugnera-Júnior, Fátima Antonia Aparecida Zanin, and Marinês Nobre dos Santos. "Effects of the CO 2 laser combined with fluoridated toothpaste on human dental enamel demineralization." In Biomedical Optics 2006, edited by Peter Rechmann and Daniel Fried. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.648971.

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Alves Nunes Leite Lima, Debora, and Alexandre Magno Lucon. "Association of toothpaste during home-bleaching: effects in relation to the enamel morphology and staining susceptibility." In XXIII Congresso de Iniciação Científica da Unicamp. Campinas - SP, Brazil: Galoá, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.19146/pibic-2015-36969.

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Ашкар, Самир Серханович, Владимир Викторович Волобуев, Виктория Валериевна Иващенко, and Тарас Алексеевич Пономаренко. "FOOD HABITS AND BASIC KNOWLEDGE OF ORAL HYGIENE OF SCHOOLCHILDREN OF THE REPUBLIC OF ADYGEA." In Психология. Спорт. Здравоохранение: сборник избранных статей по материалам Международной научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Октябрь 2020). Crossref, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/psm293.2020.31.23.004.

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В статье представлены данные по опросу школьников Республики Адыгея по вопросам пищевых привычек и навыков гигиены полости рта. Исследование показало, что более чем в половине случаев выявлен ряд факторов, провоцирующих развитие кариеса зубов (жевательная леность, частое употребление газированных напитков и кондитерских изделий). Значительная часть опрошенных детей не регулярно чистят зубы (67,31-71,43%), 21,43-40,38% не учитывают возраст при выборе стоматологических гигиенических средств, и только 17,42-57,14% в дополнение к зубной пасте и щетке используют для ухода за полостью рта иные средства гигиены. The article presents data on a survey of schoolchildren of the Republic of Adygea on food habits and oral hygiene skills. The study showed that more than half of the cases revealed a number of factors that provoke the development of dental caries (chewing laziness, frequent use of carbonated drinks and confectionery). A significant proportion of the children surveyed do not regularly brush their teeth (67,31-71,43%), 21,43-40,38% age is not taken into account when choosing dental hygiene products, and only 17.42-57.14% use other hygiene products for oral care in addition to toothpaste and a brush.
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Forster, Gary A. "Dealing With Residual Wastes at the Lancaster County Resource Recovery Facility." In 10th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec10-1019.

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The Lancaster County Resource Recovery Facility (RRF) is a 1,200 ton per day mass burn waste-to-energy plant that has been in operation since 1991. The plant is owned by the Lancaster County Solid Waste Management Authority (LCSWMA), but is operated for the Authority by Covanta Lancaster. During the initial years of operation, only municipal solid wastes (MSW) were combusted. The picture has changed dramatically, however, since those early days. The RRF has successfully processed hundreds of different residual waste streams since 1994. The list of residuals processed at the RRF is impressive: over-the-counter and bulk pharmaceuticals; off-spec toothpaste in cubic-yard totes; virgin oily debris; ink waste in fiber and steel drums; industrial waste waters; and confidential documents and controlled substances from local law enforcement agencies, pharmaceutical manufacturers, and the Drug Enforcement Administration. This paper describes how residual wastes are managed at the facility, including a discussion of waste inspection activities on the tipping floor, and a description of the various methods by which these materials are fed to the boilers.
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Ramadhany, Yunita Feby, Harun Achmad, Putri Khairunnisa, and Mardiana Mardiana. "The Efficacy of Chitosan Toothpaste Based White Shrimp (Litopenaeus Vannamei) to Decrease Streptococcus Mutans Colonies in Children with Early Childhood Caries." In 11th International Dentistry Scientific Meeting (IDSM 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/idsm-17.2018.11.

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Reports on the topic "Toothpaste"

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MALDONADO, KARELYS, JUAN ESPINOZA, DANIELA ASTUDILLO, and WILSON BRAVO. Fatigue and fracture resistance and survival of occlusal veneers of composite resin and ceramics blocks in posterior teeth with occlusal wear: A protocol for a systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.10.0036.

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Review question / Objective: The aim of this systematic review is to synthesize the scientific evidence that evaluates fatigue and fracture resistance, survival, and stress distribution, of composite resin CAD/CAM and ceramic CAD/CAM occlusal veneers in posterior teeth with severe occlusal wear. Condition being studied: Currently there is an increase in cases of dental wear, due to several factors such as: excessive consumption of carbonated drinks, a diet high in acids, gastric diseases, anorexia, bulimia, dental grinding, use of highly abrasive toothpastes, or a combination of these(9) (10) (11) (12); which affect the patient in several aspects: loss of vertical dimension, sensitivity due to the exposure of dentin, esthetics, affectation of the neuromuscular system(11) (13) (14). With the advent of minimally invasive dentistry, occlusal veneers have been found to be a valid option to rehabilitate this type of cases and thus avoid greater wear of the dental structure with full coverage restorations. Sometimes when performing a tabletop it is not necessary to perform any preparation, thus preserving the maximum amount of dental tissue(3) (6) (15). Due to the masticatory load either in patients without parafunction where the maximum masticatory force is approximately 424 N for women and 630 N for men or in those who present parafunction where the maximum bite force can vary from 780 to 1120N(7), it is necessary that the occlusal veneers support that load which makes indispensable a compilation of studies investigating both fatigue and fracture resistance and the survival rate of occlusal veneers in different materials and thicknesses.
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