Journal articles: 'Topicalisation'

1

Bosley, N. J., and M. McSwiney. "Lidocaine for airway topicalisation." Anaesthesia 63, no. 3 (February 15, 2008): 316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.2008.05461_1.x.

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McGuire, B., and C. Lee. "Lidocaine for airway topicalisation." Anaesthesia 63, no. 3 (February 15, 2008): 316–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.2008.05461_2.x.

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Salmons, I., and A. Gavarró. "Topicalisation in Catalan Agrammatism." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 94 (October 2013): 17–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.09.005.

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Abd-Alnabi, Noora, and Dr Manal Jasim Muhammad. "A Linguistic Study of Topicalisation in Selected USA Newspapers: North Korea Nuclear Weapon as a Case Study." International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education 14, no. 1 (March 17, 2022): 882–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.9756/int-jecse/v14i1.221103.

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This research focuses on surveying Topcalisation phenomenon in political texts, and investigating the utilizations of its types. It aims to inspect Topicalisation in construing various types of constructions in the texts of political discourse and display how this phenomenon can construe non-canonical and complex sentences' structures. To achieve these goals, Verma’s division (1976) of Topicalization types is adopted as a model of analysis. Additionally, Quirk et.al (1985) is adopted as a complementary modal. The data of the present study are 17 selected political editorials that are chosen in a random way from three of the most famous American newspapers: The Washington Post, The New York Times, and The Wall Street Journal. According to Verma’s division, Topicalisaion types are divided into four basic types: passivization, pseudo-cleft, Cleft, and Extraposition. The study hypothesized that: Topicalisation transforms the syntactic construction of simple sentences into complex one, still it is utilized in political editorials in order to grant prominence to specific sentences' items to grab the attention of readers and convince him or her in a specific point of view. Cleft, which offers a highly levels of flexibility by drawing two or more sentences from a simple ones, is utilized heavily in political editorials. From a syntactic perspective, topicalisation supplies diverse syntactic structures, which have rhetorical effective. From a semantic perspective, It clarifies and unambiguously expresses the desired meaning. Data analysis has displayed that Topicalisation provides editorialists with various syntactic constructions for various purposes, involving pique the reader's interest and try to persuade him in a particular view. It has shown that passivization has been the most dominant type used in political discourse. In addition, the analysis has shown that syntactic and semantic aspects of Topicalisation phenomenon produce sentences with effective constructions and unambiguous meaning. The study comes up with the conclusion that Topicalisation has various structures which can serve various purposes. For example, when New piece of information appears at the beginning of the sentence, passivization process can be utilized to reorganize the sentence in order to agree with Given-New principle via postponing it.

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Faure, Richard, and Michèle Oliviéri. "Stratégies de topicalisation en occitan." Corpus, no. 12 (January 1, 2013): 231–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/corpus.2391.

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Combettes, Bernard, and Sophie Prevost. "Évolution des marqueurs de topicalisation." Cahiers de praxématique, no. 37 (January 1, 2001): 103–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/praxematique.230.

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Klævik-Pettersen, Espen. "V2, phases, et périphérie gauche : Remarques sur la topicalization en français et en norvégien." Oslo Studies in Language 12, no. 1 (June 29, 2021): 87–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/osla.8911.

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Dans les langues romanes et germaniques, le procédé de topicalisation consiste à déplacer en début de phrase un constituent pour lui conférér une interprétation précise, à savoir celle d’un topique/thème. Au-delà de cette caracteristique partagée, les deux groupes de langues se distinguent par deux aspects purement formels : les langues romanes ont recours à un élément de reprise sans autre changement dans l’ordre des mots, tandis que les langues germaniques V2, de façon inverse, emploient l’inversion sujet-verbe sans élément de reprise. Dans cet article, je compare la topicalisation en français et norvégien standards. En m’appuiant sur la théorie des phases (Chomsky, 2000), je propose que le type de topicalisation (avec vs. sans reprise) et le mouvement du verbe (T0 vs. C0) sont étroitement liés. L’hypothèse présentée est que la périphérie gauche d’une langue V2 et celle d’une langue non V2 sont différentes, et que le facteur décisif est le statut phasal ou non de la tête Fin0.

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Riou, Etienne, and Barbara Hemforth. "Contrainte du doublage clitique et détachement de l’objet à gauche." SHS Web of Conferences 46 (2018): 01005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184601005.

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Dans cet article, nous abordons empiriquement les propriétés pragmatiques de deux constructions permettant le détachement de l’objet à gauche : la dislocation clitique à gauche et la topicalisation simple. Ces constructions se différencient l’une de l’autre par la présence ou non d’un pronom clitique reprenant le rôle de l’objet détaché dans la phrase racine. Bien qu’elles soient similaires pragmatiquement, nous faisons l’hypothèse que la topicalisation simple soit plus restreinte dans un contexte discursif contrastif. En dehors de ce contexte, le détachement à gauche de l’objet doit prendre un pronom clitique objet. Dans une approche à contraintes multiples, cette restriction est considérée comme une contrainte noncatégorique et peut être explorée en tant que telle via une tâche de jugements d’acceptabilité. Pour ce faire, nous utilisons le paradigme expérimental du « test de jugements d’acceptabilité accélérés ». Les résultats montrent que la violation de cette contrainte des topicalisation de l’objet conduit à un niveau d’acceptabilité caractéristique des contraintes non-catégoriques : plus haut qu’une construction agrammaticale mais plus bas qu’une construction bien formée dans un contexte approprié.

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Engels, Eva, and Sten Vikner. "Object Shift and remnant VP-topicalisation: Danish and Swedish verb particles and ‘let’-causatives." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 36, no. 2 (September 13, 2013): 219–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0332586513000243.

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On the basis of an examination of remnant VP-topicalisation constructions, this paper argues for an order preservation analysis of Scandinavian Object Shift. Extending the empirical database, we account for the phenomena in an Optimality Theoretic framework. The paper focusses on two particular constructions in Danish and Swedish, namely particle verb constructions and causative constructions with Danish lade and Swedish låta ‘let’. It is shown how differences in the VP-internal object position give rise to mirror image sequences concerning Object Shift in connection with verb second (V°-to-I°-to-C° movement) and with remnant VP-topicalisation.

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Xue, F. S., X. Liao, J. H. Liu, and Y. M. Zhang. "Airway topicalisation using atomisation of lidocaine." Anaesthesia 65, no. 4 (March 17, 2010): 411–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.2010.06285_1.x.

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Helland, Hans Petter, Christine Meklenborg Nilsen, and Terje Lohndal. "La topicalisation en français et en norvégien." Scolia, no. 34 (July 10, 2020): 51–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/scolia.1176.

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12

Siwi, P. "Verbal Clause and Topicalisation in Siladang Language." KnE Social Sciences 3, no. 4 (April 19, 2018): 693. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i4.1978.

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13

Prevost, Sophie. "Détachement et topicalisation : des niveaux d’analyse différents." Cahiers de praxématique, no. 40 (January 1, 2003): 97–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/praxematique.2707.

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Dror, Yehudit. "Topicalisation in the Qur’ān: A study of’Ištiġāl." Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 65, no. 1 (March 2012): 55–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aorient.65.2012.1.3.

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15

Combettes, Bernard. "Du latin scolastique au français : structures argumentatives et topicalisation." L'Information Grammaticale 118, no. 1 (2008): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/igram.2008.3980.

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16

Junaidu, Ismail. "The relationship between topicalisation and left‐dislocation in Hausa∗." African Languages and Cultures 3, no. 1 (January 1990): 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09544169008717710.

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17

Vîlceanu, Titela. "An Action-Oriented Approach to Translation and Translation Studies." Romanian Journal of English Studies 15, no. 1 (December 1, 2018): 122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rjes-2018-0016.

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AbstractThe topicalisation of the social nature of language stems from the idea that to use language is to perform an action. The overriding criterion for evaluating language use in translation is meaningoriented since translators, as privileged language users, display norm-governed behaviour in particular socio-cultural contexts, agency refers to the socio-culturally mediated capacity to act, and praxis is the action itself.

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18

Goetze, Nicole, and Jay Dasan. "Awake fibreoptic intubation: single agent, single route (SASR) topicalisation technique." Trends in Anaesthesia and Critical Care 30 (February 2020): e57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tacc.2019.12.142.

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19

El Hankari, Abdelhak. "Tarifit Berber." Brill’s Journal of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics 7, no. 2 (2015): 307–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18776930-00702006.

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This paper is concerned with the word order of Tarifit Berber. It is argued that this variety has now shifted from VSO to a topic-prominent system. The topic is realised by the subject when all arguments are lexical or by VP-Topicalisation (V + object clitic) when the object is a pronominal clitic. The syntax of wh-/operator and some embedded clauses, which typically require a Verb-first structure, is also investigated. A careful consideration of these clauses reveals that the surface position of the verb is the result of V-to-C movement, which is motivated by focus. Topic and focus are investigated within the current debate as to whether discourse features are syntactic or phonological. Several pieces of evidence are presented, which suggest that these features are likely to be phonological in Tarifit. The object clitic, which is specified for topic, cannot move alone to the initial position of the clause, presumably due to its prosodic deficiency. So, it must pied-pipe the verb with it yielding VP-Topicalisation. Similarly, focus in C can only be valued by an independent phonological item. If the complementiser does not meet this condition, the main verb must move to C, giving rise to a strict VS ordering.

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20

Junker, Marie-Odile. "L’effet V1: le verbe initial en moyen français." Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 35, no. 4 (December 1990): 351–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100013931.

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Le moyen français (MF) est une langue à sujet nul qui permet les sujets postverbaux et dont le verbe occupe généralement la seconde position. N’importe quel constituant peut occuper la première position de la phrase, y compris le sujet. Le sujet nul et le sujet postverbal sont habituellement le fait des langues romanes. L’effet du verbe second, “l’effet V2”, est caractéristique des langues germaniques. Une question longuement débattue par la tradition philologique (Foulet 1928; Herman 1954; Hilty 1968; Kuen 1957) est celle de l’influence des langues germaniques sur l’évolution du francais. Fidèles en ce sens à cette tradition, mais dans le cadre de la grammaire générative, Benincà (1984) puis Adams (1987) et Vance (1987) ont appliqué l’analyse proposée par Thiersch (1978) pour l’allemand à l’ancien français (AF) en assumant deux règles de mouvement: antéposition du verbe tensé et topicalisation de n’importe quel adverbe ou NP en position initiale. Le caractère obligatoire de la règle de topicalisation V2 est mis en doute par l’existence de phrases déclaratives à verbe initial en ancien et en moyen français. En effet, on en trouve de la Chanson de Roland (XIIe siècle) jusqu’à Rabelais et Montaigne (XVIe siècle) tant en phrases matrices qu’en phrases subordonnées.

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Combettes, Bernard. "Thématisation, topicalisation, et éléments non-référentiels : le cas de l’adjectif détaché." Cahiers de praxématique, no. 30 (January 1, 1998): 133–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/praxematique.2760.

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22

Macé, Fanny. "Le français parlé informel: stratégies de topicalisation by Márton Gergely Horváth." French Review 93, no. 3 (2020): 225–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tfr.2020.0216.

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23

Saxena, Kirti Nath, Sudhir Kumar, Bharti Taneja, and Prachi Gaba. "Awake Fibreoptic Intubation in the Sitting Position in a Patient with a Huge Goitre." Case Reports in Anesthesiology 2011 (2011): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/352672.

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A 46-year-old woman was anesthetized for total thyroidectomy. The thyroid was massive, deviating the trachea to the right and causing attenuation of the trachea radiologically. She had symptoms of respiratory obstruction in the supine position. Awake FOB-guided intubation was done in sitting position after airway topicalisation, and the airway was intubated with difficulty with 7.0 mm cuffed orotracheal tube. We describe this case in detail and discuss the significance of careful approach to planning and preparation in the management of such a case.

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Rubio Alcalá, Carlos. "Topic extraction from adverbial clauses." Borealis – An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics 5, no. 1 (June 1, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/1.5.1.3744.

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This paper offers new data to support findings about Topic extraction from adverbial clauses. Since such clauses are strong islands, they should not allow extraction of any kind, but we show here that if the appropriate conditions are met, Topics of the CLLD kind in Romance can move out of them. We propose that two conditions must be met for such movement to be possible: the first is that the adverbial clause must have undergone topicalisation in the first place; the second is that the adverbial clause is inherently topical from a semantic viewpoint. Contrast with other language families (Germanic, Quechua and Japanese) is provided and the semantic implications of the proposal are briefly discussed.Keywords: topicalisation; Clitic Left Dislocation; syntactic islands; adverbial clausesEste artículo ofrece nuevos datos sobre la extracción de Tópicos desde oraciones subordinadas adverbiales. Dado que dichas oraciones son islas fuertes, no deberían permitir extracción de ningún tipo, pero mostramos que si se dan las condiciones apropiadas, los Tópicos del tipo CLLD en lenguas románicas pueden desplazarse fuera de ellas. Proponemos que se deben cumplir dos condiciones para que ese movimiento sea posible: la primera es que la propia subordinada adverbial se haya topicalizado en primer lugar; la segunda es que la subordinada adverbial sea inherentemente un Tópico desde el punto de vista semántico. Proporcionamos también algunos contrastes con otras familias lingüísticas (germánica, quechua y japonés) y se discuten brevemente las implicaciones semánticas de la propuesta.Palabras clave: topicalización; dislocación a la izquierda con clítico; islas sintácticas; oraciones adverbiales

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Combettes, Bernard. "Texte argumentatif et structures syntaxiques en Moyen Français : la topicalisation d'une proposition." Linx, no. 12 (October 1, 2002): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/linx.1278.

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Pathak, Soumi, Mamta Dubey, and Furkan Ahmed. "Topicalisation of airway for awake fibre-optic intubation: Walking on thin ice." Indian Journal of Anaesthesia 62, no. 8 (2018): 625. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ija.ija_63_18.

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Klaevik-Pettersen, Espen. "Full V2, no V2, residual V2." Isogloss. Open Journal of Romance Linguistics 8, no. 3 (August 31, 2022): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/isogloss.199.

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This paper presents a new phase-based theory of verb-second and indeed a new model of the left periphery. I argue that V-to-C movement of the verb to the phase head Fin0 has profound repercussions on clausal syntax which explains well-known differences between Modern Germanic V2 languages and Modern Romance non-V2 languages with respect to topicalisation. I also explore how the proposed analysis can account for the linear restriction on the prefield in V2 languages as well as the phenomenon of ‘residual verb second’ in otherwise non-V2 languages like Modern Romance.

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Wieczorek, P. M., T. Schricker, B. Vinet, and S. B. Backman. "Airway topicalisation in morbidly obese patients using atomised lidocaine: 2% compared with 4%." Anaesthesia 62, no. 10 (October 2007): 984–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.2007.05179.x.

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Sari, Endah. "TOPIKALISASI DAN BENTUK WACANA KESEHATAN PADA KORAN SURYA JANUARI 2019." SASTRANESIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 7, no. 3 (September 30, 2019): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32682/sastranesia.v7i3.1276.

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This research focuses on topicalisation and forms of discourse contained in the health discourse in the January 2019 edition of Surya newspaper. The description underlying the researcher conducted this study is using discourse analysis as the main theoretical basis and the basis of research, beside topicalisation and discourse form as the subjects in research. The objectives of this study are to describe the topics between sentences and to know health discourse form. Descriptive approach is used in this research. The type of data examined at the focus of the first problem is sentence in each the health discourse’s paragraph in the January 2019 edition of Surya newspaper and the type of data examined at the focus of the first problem is the paragraphs in the discourse. The data collection techniques are observation, deciding the object, identifying data and coding data. Based on the problem, to have a data validity test, the researcher uses triangulation theory which compares the final result as information with relevant theory perspective to avoid researcher’s individual biases of the finding produced. The result of the study shows that not all paragraphs in the discourse have the topic. However, whole discourses have each main topic. In the research of discourse form, the result of analysis shows that expository discourse is the most frequent delivered in the health discourse in the January 2019 edition of Surya newspaper. There are hortatory discourse forms in the health discourse in the January 2019 edition of Surya newspaper, but not as much as expository discourse. Narrative discourse form is a most rarely delivered. Procedural discourse form, dramatic discourse, epistolary discourse and ceremonial discourse are not found in the health discourse in the January 2019 edition of Surya newspaper.

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Jordens, Peter. "The development of finiteness from a lexical to a functional category." EUROSLA Yearbook 8 (August 7, 2008): 191–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/eurosla.8.11jor.

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Finiteness in adult Dutch is expressed by use of formal means of morpho-syntax, i.e. with both inflectional morphology and word order (verb-second). These formal means are linked to a projection of the functional category FIN as in: FIN SpecFIN FIN FIN VP SpecVP VP At the initial stage of acquisition, there is no productive use of functional elements nor do learner languages have verb-second. This is due to the fact that initially learner languages are systems in which the functional category FIN is absent. Properties of validation and anchoring are expressed by lexical means: Expression of illocutionary force occurs with modal predicates, contextual anchoring is expressed with deictic elements. Instantiation of the functional projection FIN is caused by the acquisition of the auxiliary verb heb/heeft (have/has). As a functional category, AUX provides a position for functional elements to express modal or – in the default case – non-modal illocutionary force. With the instantiation of AUX, the initial, i.e. specifier position serves as a position for elements with topic function, i.e. for elements used to establish contextual anchoring of the utterance. The acquisition of AUX is the driving force in the development from the lexical to the functional stage. However, the acquisition of AUX does not come as a deus ex machina. Structures with AUX are learned for reasons of information processing. Utterances with an auxiliary are typically used as a topicalisation device. Due to the fact that structures with AUX are learned as a topicalisation device, it seems possible (1) to provide a functional explanation for why auxiliaries, inversion and subject pronouns are learned simultaneously and (2) to account for the fact that the acquisition process occurs similarly in both L1- and L2-learner languages.

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Verhagen, Josje. "The Role of the Non-Modal Auxiliary 'Hebben' in the Acquisition of Dutch as a Second Language." Toegepaste Taalwetenschap in Artikelen 73 (January 1, 2005): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ttwia.73.05ver.

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The paper addresses the issue of a possible relationship between the acquisition of non-modal auxiliaries and the acquisition of syntactic phenomena in an L2. It has been claimed in the literature that the acquisition of non-modal auxiliaries enables learners to acquire syntactic phenomena such as post-verbal negation (cf. Parodi, 2000; Dimroth, 2004) and syntactic finiteness (Dimroth et al., 2003; Jordens, 2004). The present paper aims to make a contribution to this line of research by investigating the role of hebben in the acquisition of certain V2 phenomena in L2 Dutch. More specifically, it seeks to answer the question of whether the production of hebben by Turkish and Moroccan learners of Dutch is related to these learners' acquisition of topicalisation and post-verbal negation. An exploratory study is described in which longitudinal production data are examined both quantitatively and qualitatively. The data are taken from the ESF-corpus (cf. Feldweg, 1992) and concern interview data and film retellings from two Turkish and three Moroccan learners who learned Dutch in a naturalistic setting. The data show that all five learners fail to produce topicalised structures and post-verbal negations as long as they do not produce hebben. Moreover, learners start to produce such V2 structures shortly after they have produced their first instances of hebben. These findings seem to indicate that the production of hebben is related to the acquisition of topicalisation and post-verbal negation, i.e., the non-modal auxiliary seems to serve as a bootstrap into the V2 system of Dutch. To explain the observed relationship between hebben and V2 phenomena, an explanation by Jordens (2004) is considered. It is concluded that the present data are in line with his account. It is also stressed, however, that some caution is needed in interpreting the findings, due to the exploratory character of the study.

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Silvey, Natalie, Sneh Shah, David Vaughan, and Laura Peltola. "Patient discomfort and pain during awake tracheal intubation compared with topicalisation and sedation methods." British Journal of Anaesthesia 128, no. 5 (May 2022): e330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2022.02.017.

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Cappeau, Paul, and José Deulofeu. "Partition et topicalisation : il y en a « stabilisateur » de sujets et de topiques indéfinis." Cahiers de praxématique, no. 37 (January 1, 2001): 45–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/praxematique.209.

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Evans, A., B. Morton, and P. Groom. "Difficult Airway Society guidelines for awake tracheal intubation in adults – is lidocaine topicalisation safe?" Anaesthesia 75, no. 9 (June 24, 2020): 1259–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/anae.15051.

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35

Gunawan, Fahmi. "PERUBAHAN BAHASA (Interaksi antarkomponen Tatabahasa Bahasa Arab)." Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 8, no. 2 (December 31, 2009): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/ajbs.2009.08201.

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This study aims to analyze the change in Arabic languagethe interaction of its structural components. It is the language change, which causes the change of other structural components. The data is taken from the religious article of al-Ahram magazine. By using Poedjosoedarmo’s point of view, it can be found that the language change (Arabic syntax) occurs because of the movement of the subject of the sentence (Fi’iliyah). In addition, the system of topicalisation will come up, which, in turn, this makes another topic (mubtada) and comment (khabar) on the noun clause (Ismiyyah). The system of topic and comment then make the system of adjustment of number (mutsanna and jamak). and cases (I’rab). All that occurs is the interaction between language component to create the ideal structure, which is clear, compact, and understandable.

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Combettes, Bernard. "Grammaticalisation des marqueurs de topicalisation en français : les expressions du type pour ce qui regarde." Langue française 156, no. 4 (2007): 93–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/lfr.2007.6674.

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Combettes, Bernard. "Grammaticalisation des marqueurs de topicalisation en français : les expressions du type pour ce qui regarde." Langue française 156, no. 4 (2007): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lf.156.0093.

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Chichon, Jagon P. "(Mis) leading Britain’s conversation: The cultivation of consent on the Nigel Farage radio phone-in show." Discourse & Communication 14, no. 1 (September 23, 2019): 3–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750481319876769.

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In this article, I adopt the socio-cognitive approach to critical discourse analysis (CDA) to interpret the discourse found on the popular UK radio phone-in programme the Nigel Farage Show. Evidence emerged of positive self-presentation and negative other representation through denials of prejudice, discursive de-racialisation and the use of war metaphors and lexis referencing legality, criminality and the collective. However, the control over this forum was its defining feature which appeared to propagate an anti-immigration stance and normalise the aforementioned lexis. This control was evident through the selection and placement of contributors, the influence of cognitively central participants, the foregrounding of Trump’s rhetoric, topic selection, protection offered to in-group members and topicalisation which supported the in-group and served to vilify the views and identity of the out-group. All of which led to the creation of a closed community devoid of alternatives.

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Zhong, George, and Ryan G. Downey. "Airway topicalisation via direct injection of local anaesthetic into the lumen of high flow oxygenation devices." Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 48, no. 5 (September 2020): 409–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0310057x20946049.

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Borgonovo, Claudia, Joyce Bruhn de Garavito, Pedro Guijarro-Fuentes, Philippe Prévost, and Elena Valenzuela. "Specificity in Spanish." EUROSLA Yearbook 6 (July 20, 2006): 57–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/eurosla.6.06bor.

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Recent proposals argue that interface areas such as syntax/semantics and syntax/pragmatics are particularly difficult for adult learners, in comparison to purely syntactic phenomena (Sorace 2003, 2004). In contrast, other research shows that L2 learners are able to acquire target representations even when the interpretation is not readily available in the input (Borgonovo, Bruhn de Garavito and Prévost 2005, Dekydtspotter and Sprouse 2001). In this paper we add to the growing literature on the acquisition of interpretational properties by showing that adult L2 learners can acquire knowledge of the syntactic correlates of the semantic notion of specificity in constructions involving topicalisation and null objects in Spanish. The learners’ first language (L1) is Brazilian Portuguese, where specificity does not play the role in these constructions that it plays in Spanish. Results show that learners can go beyond their L1 with respect to the acquisition of interface phenomena, suggesting that native-like grammars are attainable in L2 acquisition.

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VAN DULM, ONDENE. "English–Afrikaans intrasentential code switching: Testing a feature checking account." Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 12, no. 2 (April 2009): 193–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1366728909004039.

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The work presented here aims to account for the structure of intrasentential code switching between English and Afrikaans within the framework of feature checking theory, a theory associated with minimalist syntax. Six constructions in which verb position differs between English and Afrikaans were analysed in terms of differences in the strength of particular features associated with functional categories, and the ability of verbs of either language to check these features. Predictions for the well-formedness of code-switched constructions were informed by data elicited from thirty fluently bilingual participants by means of relative judgements of visually-presented code-switched sentences and auditorily-presented code-switched utterances, and a sentence construction task. Findings indicated straightforward support for the predictions for adverb, focalisation, and topicalisation constructions, but less support for embedded that and wh clauses and yes-no questions. Alternative explanations for the latter results are proposed. The work suggests that the same mechanisms and devices proposed to account for monolingual data can also account for code-switching data.

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Bhalotra, Anju Romina. "A Simple Method of Topicalisation to Facilitate Awake Fibreoptic Nasotracheal Intubation: Experience at a Tertiary Care Hospital." Turkish Journal of Anesthesia and Reanimation 46, no. 4 (August 16, 2018): 333–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/tjar.2018.68984.

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Woodruff, Christopher, Steven Backman, Thomas Schricker, and Bernard Vinet. "Atomised lidocaine for airway topicalisation in the morbidly obese: A randomized controlled trial comparing 1% vs. 2%." Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie 55, S1 (June 2008): 4752611–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03016471.

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Bartczak-Meszyńska, Aleksandra. "What makes you move? A minimalist study of object displacement in English Double Object Construction." Linguistics Beyond and Within (LingBaW) 1 (December 30, 2015): 6–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/lingbaw.5621.

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The aim of this paper is to analyse the displacement phenomena the direct and indirect objects in the English Double Object Construction (DOC) can undergo. The focus is on the movement out of the DOC to the sentence initial position. The analysis concerns not only globally acceptable Goal-Theme object sequence but also the Theme-Goal DOC, which grammaticality is restricted only to a few British English dialects. The processes affecting the objects in the Prepositional Construction are also mentioned. The initial part of the paper is devoted to the underlying syntactic representations of the DOC in English. Following, e.g. Citko (2011), Cuervo (2003), Pylkkännen (2002, 2008), a representation with the Low Applicative Phrase has been adopted. The exact case valuation mechanism for relevant objects (as proposed by Bondaruk and Bartczak-Meszyńska (2014)) has been established. The remaining part of this paper contains a detailed discussion of the derivation of particular object initial sentences with the DOC in the active and in the passive and the interplay between passivisation and topicalisation, as the triggers of the object fronting.

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Zverev, Alexander G. "Linguistic Universals in Legal Texts (English, French, and Russian)." Tyumen State University Herald. Humanities Research. Humanitates 5, no. 3 (October 30, 2019): 66–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2411-197x-2019-5-3-66-83.

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This article describes a study of legal texts (in English, French, and Russian) to confirm J. Greenberg’s linguistic universals № 11 and 14. The linguistic universal № 14 refers to the ordering of subject, object, and verb in a conditional clause. Anna Wierzbicka refers the predicate “if” (which forms the conditional) to the number of semantic primitives. The linguistic universal № 11 asserts in declarative sentences with nominal subject and object, the predominant dominant order has the subject followed by the object. This study revises some of the most important provisions set forth by J. Greenberg for the languages with SVO word order. Some languages use relatively restrictive word order, often relying on the order of constituents to convey important grammatical information. Others — often those that convey grammatical information through inflection — allow more flexibility, which can be used to encode pragmatic information such as topicalisation or focus. It is hypothesized that, due to genre-stylistic and historical-cultural specificity, the texts of laws in French and English do not have a dominant word order. Texts of laws in Russian for the same reasons also do not have a dominant SVO word order.

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Mattes, Julia. "ANTHROPOMORPHIC FIGURINES, GYNOCENTRISM AND GIMBUTAS’ RECEPTION INSIDE ARCHAEOLOGY AND BEYOND." Lietuvos archeologija Lietuvos archeologija T. 47 (December 31, 2021): 91–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.33918/25386514-047005.

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Gimbutas’ topicalisation of gynocentrism was of great significance in stimulating the study of figurines, influencing the humanities beyond archaeology, as well as a variety of international socio-political movements. The creations have a long tradition of being linked to fertility and suffer a predominantly one-sided treatment in research. In this context, the intellectual history of the interpretation of prehistoric social living conditions is analysed, critically questioned and the extent to which historically evolved role models are present in past and recent research is examined. On the basis of selected examples, the methods of ethnological analogy and stylistic analysis are used to contribute to the interpretation of the decorations of the SE European Neolithic material. Additionally, an application-related interpretation is proposed for the Cucuteni-Tripolye figurines of the Poduri set. The second part addresses the impact history of Gimbutas’ opus. Regardless of the justified methodological criticism, its various imprints on e. g. ethnography, feminist studies, as well as outside academia will be acknowledged. The contributions profoundly inspired a variety of societal currents in the USA, Germany and post-socialist Lithuania. Keywords: Gimbutas, Lithuania, figurines, tattoo, body modification, ancestors, feminist movement.

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Jurczyk, Rafał. "Noun/pronoun asymmetry in Polish: Against the nominal perspective and the DP-hypothesis." Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics 56, no. 1 (March 26, 2020): 35–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/psicl-2020-0002.

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AbstractThis paper argues that the Polish noun-pronoun asymmetry in which the intensifier sam ‘self’ precedes nouns and follows pronominals is not a simple case of configuration in the DP, whereby pronouns, unlike nominals, target D0 for referential reasons (cf. Rutkowski 2002, 2012). Such viewpoints, in the case of Polish, are unfortunate because they appear to underlyingly work on and draw from the syntax of nominal projections characteristic of English or Italian i.e., languages with articles. We show that the asymmetry pertains to various semantic interpretations of sam, the different semantic specification of nominals and pronominals, and the flexible word order property. What we need, therefore, is a broader clausal perspective coupled with necessary remarks on the abovementioned issues. Thus, rather than employing the DP-hypothesis, we assume two cornerstone phenomena i.e. flexible word order and rich agreement to be crucial here as they facilitate syntactic options like focalisation or topicalisation which manifest discourse information and in which sam functions as a focus or topic particle (cf. Constantinou 2014). These contexts are held typical of the asymmetry, thereby making it an interplay between semantic properties of nominal/pronominal expressions and organisation of discourse information that syntax makes available.

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Prévost, Sophie. "Quant à x et à propos de x du XIVe au XVIe siècle : émergence de deux marqueurs de topicalisation." L'Information Grammaticale 118, no. 1 (2008): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/igram.2008.3981.

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Kerr, Betsy. "C. Schnedecker and A. Theissen (eds), Topicalisation et partition. Cahiers de praxématique, 37. Montpellier: Université de Montpellier III, 2001, 200 pp. 978 284269 511 9." Journal of French Language Studies 19, no. 3 (September 28, 2009): 416–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959269509990305.

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Wehr, Barbara. "Márton Gergely Horváth, Le français parlé informel. Stratégies de topicalisation. Berlin/Boston, De Gruyter, 2018 (Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie 421). 277 Seiten." Romanistisches Jahrbuch 72, no. 1 (November 17, 2021): 249–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/roja-2021-0008.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Topicalisation'

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