Relevant bibliographies by topics / Topicalization (Linguistics)

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Academic literature on the topic 'Topicalization (Linguistics)'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 5 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Topicalization (Linguistics)"

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Lipták, Anikó. "Correlative topicalization." Acta Linguistica Hungarica 59, no. 3 (September 2012): 245–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aling.59.2012.3.1.

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MAKI, HIDEKI, and DÓNALL P. Ó BAOILL. "EMBEDDED TOPICALIZATION IN IRISH." ENGLISH LINGUISTICS 31, no. 1 (2014): 130–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.9793/elsj.31.1_130.

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MAKI, HIDEKI, and LIZANNE KAISER. "IMPLICATIONS OF EMBEDDED TOPICALIZATION." ENGLISH LINGUISTICS 15 (1998): 290–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.9793/elsj1984.15.290.

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Haig, John H. "Subjacency and Japanese Grammar." Studies in Language 20, no. 1 (January 1, 1996): 53–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.20.1.04hai.

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It has been claimed by Hasegawa, Yoshimura, Nishigauchi, Kikuchi, Saito and Watanabe, among others, that Japanese observes subjacency in relative clause formation, question formation, topicalization, comparative deletion (all non-overt operator movements), PP-topicalization, and scrambling (overt movements). In this paper I present counterexamples to each of these claims and argue that an aboutness condition on topic-comment and focus-comment constructions not only better explains the data but also explains the fact that subjects are usually easier to relativize than non-subjects, the fact that NP-topicalization is more free than PP-topicalization and the fact that there is pressure for a "list" interpretation in multiple wh-questions.
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Lipták, Anikó, and Luis Vicente. "Pronominal doubling under predicate topicalization." Lingua 119, no. 4 (April 2009): 650–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2007.11.007.

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Dugarova, Esuna. "Syntactic effects of feature-driven movement in Russian speakers’ L2 Chinese grammars." Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism 3, no. 4 (October 11, 2013): 389–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lab.3.4.01dug.

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Availability of wh-topicalization in Chinese raises a question as to whether a whtopic in L2 Chinese is derived by feature-driven movement and, if it is, whether such movement is subject to syntactic constraints. The current study tests the sensitivity of very advanced Russian speakers’ L2 Chinese wh-topicalization to a complex NP island and reconstruction, which are taken as a diagnostic of movement. The results of an acceptability judgement test and a multiple choice interpretation test show that L2 Chinese grammars are constrained by a complex NP island and reconstruction, which provides empirical evidence that L2 Chinese wh-topicalization involves movement driven by an uninterpretable [+Top] feature.
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Maki, Hideki, Lizanne Kaiser, and Masao Ochi. "Embedded topicalization in English and Japanese." Lingua 109, no. 1 (August 1999): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0024-3841(98)00055-2.

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Bošković, Željko. "Topicalization, Focalization, Lexical Insertion, and Scrambling." Linguistic Inquiry 35, no. 4 (October 2004): 613–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/0024389042350514.

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In this reply, I show that Russian examples that Bailyn (2001) uses to argue against Bošković and Takahashi's (1998) analysis of scrambling are irrelevant to the analysis because they in fact do not involve scrambling. I also establish a crosslinguistic correlation between lack of articles and availability of scrambling and provide an account of the correlation under Bošković and Takahashi's approach to scrambling.
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Hietaranta, Pertti. "A FUNCTIONAL CONSTRAINT ON TOPICALIZATION." Studia Linguistica 40, no. 1 (June 1986): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9582.1986.tb00761.x.

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Kahnemuyipour, Arsalan, and Mansour Shabani. "Split noun phrase topicalization in Eshkevarat Gilaki." Linguistic Review 35, no. 4 (November 27, 2018): 625–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tlr-2018-2003.

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AbstractSplit noun phrase topicalizationhas been the subject of intense studies across languages in the syntactic literature of the last few decades. One of the key questions raised for these constructions is whether they involve syntactic movement or base-generation. This paper explores this phenomenon in two understudied Iranian languages, Gilaki (Northwestern Iranian, Caspien) and Persian. In particular, we explore splits in two contexts, possessive constructions and numeral constructions. We develop diagnostics for distinguishing the two derivational possibilities, movement or base-generation, for the cases under investigation. We show that while Gilaki uses both derivational possibilities, movement in possessor split and base-generation in numeral split, Persian only allows for the latter with very similar behavior. We argue that possessor split occurs when the whole possessum DP/DemP moves out of its base position in a small clause. Numeral split occurs when the NP is replaced by a null nominal element, which is associated with an overt or pragmatic antecedent. We end the paper with a discussion of why an operation, movement or base-generation, is available for one construction but not the other.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Topicalization (Linguistics)"

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Workman, Jeremy D. "Topicalization in Malagasy : effects of teaching Malagasy as a topic language /." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2009. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd3290.pdf.

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Imamura, Satoshi. "Information structure in Japanese : scrambling, topicalization and passives." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:24e129aa-ed33-48bd-beec-90453a99560f.

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The main purpose of this thesis is to shed new light on Japanese grammar under the framework of the Givónian approach, with special attention to OSV word orders and by-passives: scrambling (OACCSV), topicalization (OTOPSV), ni-passive (S NPNI V), and niyotte-passive (S NPNiyotte V). This approach measures the discourse status of a referent by utilizing anaphoric and cataphoric co-referencing relationships within the texts. However, it is conceivable that OSV word orders and by-passives are also influenced by multiple factors other than information structure. Specifically, previous studies point out the possibility that heaviness and animacy are relevant to this issue. Therefore, the present study performs the corpus analysis, taking three factors into consideration: heaviness, animacy, and information structure. First, OSV word orders have proven to be influenced by information structure and heaviness. In terms of information structure, scrambling correlates 'topic shift' from the referent of the scrambled object to that of the subject. In contrast, topicalization interrelates with 'continuing topic' realized as the referent of the subject. In terms of heaviness, the direct object tends to be longer than the subject in OSV word orders. Yet, animacy has no influence on the choice of word orders. Second, by-passives are affected by information structure and animacy. In terms of information structure, the ni- and niyotte-passives are selected in order to maintain the topic continuity by promoting the topical logical object to the grammatical subject. However, the ni-passive is relevant to global topic whereas the niyotte-passive is related to local topic. In terms of animacy, the ni-passive prefers animate subjects while the niyotte-passive tends to select inanimate subjects. Yet, heaviness is unrelated to the use of by-passives in Japanese. In conclusion, the thesis provides a functional analysis of OSV orders and by-passives from a descriptive and empirical point of view by using a written Japanese corpus. The new data reported contribute to elucidating the argument encoding system of Japanese.
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Wong, Yin Yee. "Topicalization in English writing of form four students." HKBU Institutional Repository, 1998. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/406.

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Hellmuth, Sam, and Stavros Skopeteas. "Information structure in linguistic theory and in speech production : validation of a Cross-Linguistic data set." Universität Potsdam, 2007. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2008/1945/.

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The aim of this paper is to validate a dataset collected by means of production experiments which are part of the Questionnaire on Information Structure. The experiments generate a range of information structure contexts that have been observed in the literature to induce specific constructions. This paper compares the speech production results from a subset of these experiments with specific claims about the reflexes of information structure in four different languages. The results allow us to evaluate and in most cases validate the efficacy of our elicitation paradigms, to identify potentially fruitful avenues of future research, and to highlight issues involved in interpreting speech production data of this kind.
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Fanselow, Gisbert. "Cyclic phonology-syntax-interaction : movement to first position in German." Universität Potsdam, 2004. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2006/826/.

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This paper investigates the nature of the attraction of XPs to clauseinitial position in German (and other languages). It argues that there are two different types of preposing. First, an XP can move when it is attracted by an EPP-like feature of Comp. Comp can, however, also attract elements that bear the formal marker of some semantic or pragmatic (information theoretic) function. This second type of movement is driven by the attraction of a formal property of the moved element. It has often been misanalysed as “operator” movement in the past. Japanese wh-questions always exhibit focus intonation (FI). Furthermore, the domain of FI exhibits a correspondence to the wh-scope. I propose that this phonology-semantics correspondence is a result of the cyclic computation of FI, which is explained under the notion of Multiple Spell-Out in the recent Minimalist framework. The proposed analysis makes two predictions: (1) embedding of an FI into another is possible; (2) (overt) movement of a wh-phrase to a phase edge position causes a mismatch between FI and wh-scope. Both predictions are tested experimentally, and shown to be borne out.
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Cavalcante, Maria Alba Silva. "Topicalização: um estudo histórico sobre a ordem dos constituintes em cartas oficiais da Paraíba dos séculos XVIII e XIX." Universidade Federal da Paraí­ba, 2011. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/6334.

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This paper aims to describe and analyze the topic sentences in official letters of Paraiba from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The topicalization is currently considered a characteristic phenomenon of the Portuguese language spoken in Brazil, as shown Pontes (1987), however, it is noteworthy that this phenomenon already appears in Portuguese in Brazil (PB) since the late eighteenth century, as the corpus investigated . This observation leads to some questions about the motives that could be related to disruption of the order of the sentence by topicalization, and the disruption would be linked to specific situations in these letters. To support this theory research were two basic lines of research: on the one hand, historical studies of language focused on the discursive traditions, the Pragmatic proposed by the German philologists, proposed by Kabatek (2006), on the other hand, studies of Eunice Pontes (op.cit), Castilho (2001), Gibrail (2007) on topicalization in PB and PE (European Portuguese). Besides the theoretical framework along these lines, investigations were made in other literatures, dealing not only topicalization, but also the arrangement of words in the sentence, and postulate that the canons in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. These are cited historical grammars, such as Grammar Philosophical Barbosa (1822), which discusses the pattern of the Portuguese language in that period. This study is qualitative, quantitative and descriptive and interpretive, that this procedure allowed the analysis of 203 letters. The methodology adopted in this research consisted in the separation of these texts, according to the presence or absence of topicalization, realized always from reading the first paragraph. Were subsequently evaluated and described instances of topicalized structures. The study points to a lower frequency of theses structures, in lieu of not topicalized structures due to various reasons, as the communication situation described in these manuscripts.
A presente dissertação tem como objetivo geral descrever e analisar construções de tópico em cartas oficiais da Paraíba dos séculos XVIII e XIX. A Topicalização atualmente é considerada um fenômeno característico da Língua Portuguesa falada no Brasil, conforme apresenta Pontes (1987); no entanto, é possível observar que esse fenômeno já aparece no Português do Brasil (PB) desde finais do século XVIII, conforme o corpus investigado. Essa constatação leva a alguns questionamentos acerca dos motivos que poderiam ser relacionados ao rompimento da ordem da sentença por meio da topicalização, e se esse rompimento estaria ligado a situações específicas nessas cartas. Para fundamentar teoricamente esse estudo, foram basilares duas linhas de investigação: de um lado, os estudos históricos da língua voltados para as Tradições Discursivas, proposta pelos filólogos da Pragmática Alemã, principalmente por Kabatek (2006); de outro lado, os estudos de Eunice Pontes (op.cit), Castilho (2001), Gibrail (2007) sobre a topicalização no PB e no PE (Português europeu). Além do embasamento teórico nessas linhas, foram feitas investigações em outras literaturas, que tratam não apenas de topicalização, mas também da disposição dos termos na frase, e do que postulam os cânones nos séculos XVIII e XIX. Entre estas, citam-se as gramáticas históricas, como a gramática Filosófica de Barbosa (1822), que discute sobre o padrão da Língua Portuguesa naquele período. O presente trabalho é de caráter qualitativo-quantitativo e descritivo-interpretativo, procedimento este que permitiu a análise de 203 cartas administrativas. A metodologia adotada nesta investigação consistiu na separação desses textos, segundo a presença ou a ausência de topicalização, sempre partindo da leitura do primeiro parágrafo. Posteriormente, foram avaliadas e descritas as ocorrências de estruturas topicalizadas. O estudo aponta para uma menor frequência de estruturas topicalizadas, em detrimento às estruturas não topicalizadas, devido a vários motivos, como a própria situação de comunicação descritas nesses manuscritos.
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Gibrail, Alba. "Contextos de formação de estruturas de tópico e foco no português clássico." [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/269028.

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Orientador: Charlotte Marie Chambelland Galves
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem
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Resumo: Esta dissertação descreve os contextos de formação de estruturas de tópico e foco do português clássico. Investigamos o comportamento linguístico de autores portugueses nascidos entre os séculos 16 e 19. O resultado de nossa investigação define uma gramática de natureza-V2 no licenciamento dessas construções. O resultado obtido também revela que a posição de realização dos clíticos é fortemente correlacionada com a posição ocupada pelo sintagma topicalizado em CP. Considerando os efeitos-V2 que emergem na formação dessas construções, assumimos o português clássico como uma gramática de natureza V2, com propriedades similares ao português antigo. Como hipótese de trabalho, propomos que o verbo finito se move para o núcleo Fin nas sentenças principais e subordinadas dessa gramática. Por outro lado, esta pesquisa mostra que ocorrem mudanças na frequência de uso e nas configurações estruturais dessas construções a partir do século 18. Assumimos que as mudanças estruturais são desencadeadas por uma nova gramática em uso na língua nesse período histórico. O resultado alcançado em nossa investigação permite-nos apresentar os fatores sintáticos e prosódicos que motivam a mudança gramatical. Apresentamos, nesta dissertação, análises para justificar a ausência de efeitos de localidade na formação de estruturas de tópico e foco em contextos de sentenças de ordens V2/V3/V4. As análises propostas estão ancoradas no Projeto Cartográfico de Rizzi (1997; 2004a)
Abstract: This research describes the contexts of structure formation of Topic and Focus in Classical Portuguese. We investigated the linguistic behavior of Portuguese authors born between 16th century and 19th century. The result of our research defines a V2 grammar which produces different forms of these structures. The result obtained also shows that the clitic placement is strongly correlated with the position occupied by topicalized phrase in CP. Considering the V2 effects on the formation of these structures, we assume Classical Portuguese as a V2 grammar, with similar syntactic proprieties to the Old Portuguese. As a working hypothesis, we propose that the finite verbs moves to Fin head in the main and subordinate sentences. Moreover, this research shows some changes related to the frequency and to the structural configurations of these V2 sentences in this language from 18th century. We assume that these structural changes are triggered by a new grammar in use in this language in this historical period. The result achieved in this research allows us to present the factors which motivated the grammatical change. We present some analyses to justify the absence of locality effects in the formation of Topic and Focus structures in sentences that project V2/V3/V4 orders. The proposed analyses are anchored in Rizzi's Cartography Project (1997, 2004a)
Doutorado
Linguistica
Doutor em Linguística
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Silva, Jair Barbosa da. "Essa bolsa, é as minhas coisas do carro : reflexões acerca do tópico marcado em português." Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 2011. http://repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/557.

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Having functionalism as its theoretical support, especially Lambrecht‟s (1994) and Li and Thompson‟s (1976) proposals, this thesis presents a discussion into the rules for marked topic constructions in Brazilian Portuguese (BP). All analyzed data came from authors whose constructions are herein discussed or from informal conversations. Based on several studies (Tarallo et al. (2002a, 2002b), Callou et al. (2002), Pontes (1987), Berlink, Duarte and Oliveira (2009), Perini (1996, 2006, 2008 and 2010), Brito, Duarte and Matos (2003), Li and Thompson (1976), we firstly looked into how different authors conceive of topic and how much disagreement there is among them, most of which as a result of their theoretical affiliation. On the second chapter of the work we stress topic as a linguistic category and bring to light a description of the pragmatic, semantic, and syntactic aspects involved in the codification of topics. The third and last chapter contains our assessment of topics in BP, in which we found a variety of structures that reflects communicative purposes. Ultimately, we drew the following conclusions: a) there are different nomenclatures and perspectives when dealing with topic construction in BP. Thus, the topic may appear in linguistic systems in a variety of ways, and the pragmatic context determines how such structures are codified; b) linguistic studies on topics have scrapped the notion of these structures being stylistic, although some restrictions do remain, such as the one that renders the topic to be a solely pragmatic and not syntactic category, or the one that states that topic constructions are agrammatical; c) we deem the idea of IE (Information Structure), as advanced by Lambrecht (1994), to be one of the most thorough approaches to the description of constructions with marked topic, for pragmatics, semantics, and syntax are equally considered; d) we acknowledge the fact that the current BP does codify subject-predicate and topic-comment structures; and e) we can undoubtedly attest to the high frequency of marked topic constructions within BP, and that these constructions are somehow in accordance with the properties of topic-prominent languages proposed by Li and Thompson (1976), which allows one to assert that Tp and Sp structures are just as basic in BP.
O presente estudo discute o estatuto das construções de tópico marcado em português do Brasil tomando o funcionalismo como suporte teórico, em particular as propostas de Lambrecht (1994) e Li e Thompson (1976). Os dados analisados advieram dos autores de quem lançamos mão para discutir essas construções ou de coleta em conversas informais. Em primeiro lugar, com base em diversos estudos (Tarallo et al. (2002a, 2002b), Callou et al. (2002), Pontes (1987), Berlink, Duarte e Oliveira (2009), Perini (1996, 2006, 2008 e 2010), Brito, Duarte e Matos (2003), Li e Thompson (1976), observamos a diversidade de formas com que diferentes autores concebem as construções de tópico e as divergências entre eles, muitas das quais se dão em função da filiação teórica. Na segunda parte do trabalho, onde defendemos o tópico como categoria linguística, apresentamos uma descrição dos aspectos pragmáticos, semânticos e sintáticos envolvidos na codificação dos tópicos. No terceiro e último capítulo, analisamos as construções de tópico em PB, onde constatamos uma variedade estrutural diversificada, a qual reflete propósitos comunicativos. Por fim, chegamos às seguintes conclusões: a) há variedade de nomenclaturas e perspectivas na abordagem das construções de tópico em PB, Assim, o tópico se apresenta nos sistemas linguísticos de maneiras variadas, sendo o mecanismo de codificação dessas estruturas determinado pelo contexto pragmático; b) os estudos linguísticos acerca do tópico têm superado a concepção de que essas construções são do âmbito do estilismo, embora ainda haja determinadas restrições, como defender que o tópico é uma categoria apenas pragmática e não sintática, ou que construções de tópico são agramaticais; c) consideramos a noção de EI (Estrutura da Informação) proposta por Lambrecht (1994) uma das mais completas abordagens para a descrição das construções de tópico marcado, já que a tríade pragmática, semântica e sintaxe é igualmente contemplada; d) reconhecemos que o PB no estágio atual codifica estruturas do tipo sujeito-predicado e estruturas com tópico-comentário; e e) podemos verificar que o PB apresenta, sem dúvidas, enorme frequência de construções de tópico marcado e estas, de alguma forma, encaixam-se nas propriedades das línguas de tópico propostas por Li e Thompson (1976), o que nos permite afirmar que no PB as estruturas Tp são tão básicas quanto as Sp.
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Araújo, Cléber Lemos de. "O uso do pronome Te: reflexões numa perspectiva clássica da linguística funcional." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2016. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/8557.

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This work analyses the use prototypical of the oblique pronoun te, but, also, consequently, non-regular manifestations of this pronoun. There was privileged an approach more moderate of the functional linguistics, when it are adopting some concepts of the functionalism (prototipicity and topicalization) that substantiate the present research. The database C-Oral-Brasil, of Minas Gerais, which is dedicated to the study of the spontaneous speech of a Brazilian Portuguese, through the compilation of a corpus of oral texts produced in natural context, was what it welcomed our prerogatives of investigation. One checked that the syntactic prototypical function of the pronoun in study is indirect object. Another examined question went to relation of the oblique pronoun te with verbal structures: it was noticed that the subjects of the corpus, preferred determined simple verbs and verbal phrases moved by some interest, this reason that can be explained from the notion of use of the functional linguistics. On the pronominal placing, it was noticed that the proclitic position is the prototypical position. It is worth pointing out that this research identified the presence of the mesoclisis in situations of use more turned to the informality, when there is rescinding a stigmatized positioning of which the mesoclisis belongs to the most formal field of register and written. As for the location of the oblique pronoun te in the sentence, the uses demonstrated the dislocation of this pronoun, when the position is addressing topicalized and, in this way, in the events of the analyzed corpus, the expressive movement showed up in the order of the constituent ones of SVO for SOV. In what concerns to the non-regular manifestations, stand out: the syntactic events as direct object; the mesoclitic position, directed from the presence of the tmese; and the least presence of the pleonastic direct object and pleonastic indirect object.
Este trabalho analisa o uso prototípico do pronome oblíquo te, mas, também, consequentemente, as manifestações não regulares deste pronome. Privilegiou-se uma abordagem mais moderada da linguística funcional, adotando alguns conceitos do funcionalismo (prototipicidade e topicalização) que embasaram a presente pesquisa. O banco de dados C-Oral-Brasil, de Minas Gerais, que se dedica ao estudo da fala espontânea do português brasileiro, através da compilação de um corpus de textos orais produzidos em contexto natural, foi o que acolheu nossas prerrogativas de investigação. Verificou-se que a função sintática prototípica do pronome em estudo é a de objeto indireto. Outra questão examinada foi a relação do pronome oblíquo átono te com estruturas verbais: constatou-se que os sujeitos do corpus, preferiram determinados verbos simples e locuções verbais movidos por algum interesse, motivo este que pode ser explicado a partir da noção de uso da linguística funcional. Sobre a colocação pronominal, constatou-se que a posição proclítica é a posição prototípica. Vale salientar que esta pesquisa identificou a presença da mesóclise em situações de uso mais voltadas para a informalidade, rescindindo um posicionamento estigmatizado de que a mesóclise pertence ao campo de registro mais formal e escrito. No que se refere à localização do pronome obliquo te na sentença, os usos demonstraram o deslocamento deste pronome, dirigindo-se a posição topicalizada e, desta forma, nas ocorrências do corpus analisado, evidenciou-se a expressiva movimentação na ordem dos constituintes de SVO para SOV. No que concerne às manifestações não regulares, destaquem-se: as ocorrências sintáticas como objeto direto; a posição mesoclítica, encaminhada a partir da presença da tmese; e a presença mínima do objeto direto e indireto pleonásticos.
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Books on the topic "Topicalization (Linguistics)"

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Doehler, Simona Pekarek. Time and emergence in grammar: Dislocation, topicalization and hanging topic in French talk-in-interaction. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2015.

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Local Instability: Split Topicalization and Quantifier Float in German. De Gruyter, Inc., 2012.

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Abe, Jun. Minimalist Syntax for Quantifier Raising, Topicalization and Focus Movement: A Search and Float Approach for Internal Merge. Springer, 2018.

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Abe, Jun. Minimalist Syntax for Quantifier Raising, Topicalization and Focus Movement: A Search and Float Approach for Internal Merge. Springer, 2016.

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Book chapters on the topic "Topicalization (Linguistics)"

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Féry, Caroline. "The prosody of topicalization." In Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 69–86. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.100.06fer.

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Lutz, Uli. "Structures of ‘emphatic topicalization’ in Bavarian." In Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 113–44. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.220.05lut.

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Law, Paul. "Topicalization in Malagasy, Tagalog and Tsou." In Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 129–54. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.100.09law.

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Haider, Hubert. "Topicalization and Other Puzzles of German Syntax." In Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 93. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.5.06hai.

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Tappe, Hans Thilo. "A Note on Split Topicalization in German." In Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 159–79. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.6.11tap.

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Bastos-Gee, Ana C. "Chapter 8. Topicalization of verbal projections in Brazilian Portuguese." In Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 161–89. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.142.11bas.

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Kato, Mary Aizawa, and Eduardo Raposo. "Topicalization in European and Brazilian Portuguese." In Romance Linguistics 2006, 199. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.287.15kat.

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Koopman, Willem F. "Topicalization in Old English and its effects. Some remarks." In Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs, 307–22. Berlin, New York: DE GRUYTER MOUTON, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110820751.307.

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Abe, Jun. "Search and Float for Topicalization and Focalization." In Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 183–234. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47304-8_6.

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