Relevant bibliographies by topics / Topografy

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Academic literature on the topic 'Topografy'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 5 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Topografy"

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Silva, A., M. Cavalcante, M. Ferraz, M. Rizzo, E. Fortes, B. Cunha, M. Carvalho, and A. Conde Júnior. "Papilar topografy and morphology of the tongue in the E. sexcinctus." Journal of Morphological Sciences 32, no. 03 (July 2015): 182–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4322/jms.087115.

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Abstract Introduction: The Six-banded armadillo (Euphractussexcintus) belongs to Cigunlata order, has diverse feeding habits and masticatory apparatus developed. The tongue, one of the major components of this equipment, has the mucosa papillae, taste buds and tongue glands. Materials and Methods: Six-banded armadillo were submitted to an anesthetic protocol with Tiletamine and zolazepan (Telazol®, Fortdotge, Brazil) and Sodium Thiopental (Thiopentax®, Cristália, Brazil), we proceeded to euthanasia using Potassium Chloride 19.1%, to then fix them in a 10% formaldehyde solution. The tongues were dissected and identified structures. For microscopic processing, segments from different parts of the tongue were subjected to histological routine and stained with hematoxylin-eosin and Masson. Results: The tongue of the six-banded armadillo presents three types of papillae: filiform, fungiform and vallate, with no conical buds and foliate. Still in the tongue mucosa, was observed mucous glands and various taste corpuscles. Some data differ from those same found in other wild animals that have been studied, but are similar to those of the same phylogenetic. Conclusion: The morphological characteristics of the six-banded armadillo's tongue are adapted to the difficulties faced by him during chewing, requiring the tongue, structures that provide you mobility, strength and sensitivity.
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Fadli, Fadli. "Hubungan Pola Penyebaran dan Ketebalan Zona Bijih Endapan Nikel Laterit dengan Topografi Permukaan Pada PT Aneka Tambang Tbk." Indonesian Journal of Earth Sciences 1, no. 1 (June 20, 2021): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.52562/injoes.v1i1.18.

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Abstrak: Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki sumber daya nikel laterit yang berlimpah, mulai dari Sulawesi hingga ke Papua. Oleh karena itu, peneliti melakukan analisis pola sebaran dan ketebalan endapan nikel leterit untuk mendapatkan pola sebaran zona bijih dari endapan nikel laterit berdasarkan topografi permukaan. Adapun metode yang dilakukan adalah menganalisis sampel pemboran dengan X-ray spectometer, menganalisis topografi, morfologi dan membuat profil penampang antar sumbu bor untuk menganalisis pola sebaran zona bijih endapan nikel laterit. Data yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini adalah bentuk topografi perbukitan dengan morfologi bergelombang, miring hingga melandai, dengan kemiringan lereng 20-160. Penampang endapan secara vertikal mengunakan parameter overburden dengan kadar Ni < 0.90% – > 4%. Penampang serta pola sebaran endapan nikel laterit terbagi 3 warna yaitu coklat untuk kadar Ni < 0.90%, kuning untuk kadar Ni 0,91% – 1,50%, dan hijau untuk kadar Ni > 1,51%. Berdasarkan penampang korelasi pada topografi landai, didapatkan kadar yang tinggi serta tebal dan topografi yang berbukit miring ditemukan kadar yang tinggi tetapi ketebalan yang tipis. Secara keseluruhan kadar nikel laterit berkisar 8 – 16 meter. Kata Kunci: Topografi, Nikel Laterit, Kadar, Ketebalan, Pola Penyebaran Abstract: Indonesia is a country that has abundant nickel laterite resources, from Sulawesi to Papua. Therefore, the researchers analyzed the distribution pattern and thickness of the nickel leterite deposits to obtain the distribution pattern of the ore zones of the laterite nickel deposits based on the surface topography. The method used is to analyze the drilling sample with an X-ray spectometer, analyze the topography, morphology and create a cross-sectional profile between the drill axes to analyze the distribution pattern of the laterite nickel ore deposit zone. The data generated from this study is a hilly topography with a wavy morphology, slanted, and sloping, with a slope of 20-160. The vertical cross section of the sediment uses overburden parameters with Ni content < 0.90% – > 4%. The cross-section and distribution pattern of laterite nickel deposits are divided into 3 colors, namely brown for Ni content < 0.90%, yellow for Ni content 0.91% – 1.50%, and green for Ni content > 1.51%. Based on the cross-sectional correlation on the sloping topography, it was found that high grades and thick and hilly topography found high grades but thin thicknesses. Overall, laterite nickel content ranges from 8 to 16 meters. Keywords: Topography, Nickel Laterite, Grade, Thickness, Distribution Pattern
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Yanis, Muhammad, Aprilla Hasibuan Anggini, Faisal Abdullah, Muzakir Zainal, and Marwan Abubakar. "APPLICATION OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE AS A BASE MAP LAYER IN NEAR-SURFACE GEOPHYSICS." JURNAL GEOGRAFI 13, no. 1 (February 15, 2021): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/jg.v13i1.17818.

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The Geophysical method is operated by using physical parameters above the surface to estimate the subsurface structures. In data interpretation, all 3D surveys, i.e., magnetic, gravity, magnetotelluric, and airborne, are required for geographical conditions in the research area. In a large area, global DEM data is used to explain the field condition, but for local measurement, the data is not efficient due to low resolution (15-30 m/px). This research uses UAV technology to produce a high-resolution topography in local Geophysical measurement (500 x 600 m). The survey was conducted to map the coal structure in the subsurface. UAV data were also compared to SRTM (30 m/px) and DEMNAS (8 m/px) as global topography. Based on data processing, the UAV topographic was have a high resolution of 2.5 cm/px. Comparison of UAV and magnetic data are able to explain a good condition of field measurement than a global DEM data, even in a relatively small area; outcrops of the coal (50x50 m) can show a good differences contrast of topography. Based on data analysis, we can conclude that UAV technology can interpret the geophysical data measured in a local area.Keywords: UAV, SRTM, Topography, Geophysical Interpretation.Metode Geofisika bekerja dengan memanfaatkan parameter fisis diatas permukaan untuk pendugaan struktur bawah permukaan. Dalam tahapan interpretasi data, semua pengukuran 3D Geofisika; magnetic, gravity, magnetotelluric, dan airbone sangat membutuhkan keadaan geografis lapangan. Pada area yang luas, data DEM global digunakan untuk menjelaskan deskripsi lapangan, namun untuk pengukuran dekat permukaan yang bersifat lokal, data ini tidaklah efesien, karena resolusi yang relative rendah (15 – 30 m/px). Kami menggunakan teknologi UAV untuk menghasilkan topografi resolusi tinggi pada area pengukuran Geofisika dengan luas 500 x 600 m, yang disurvei untuk pemetaan batubara dibawah permukaan. Data UAV juga dibandingkan dengan topografi global SRTM (30 m/px) dan DEMNAS (8 m/px). Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan data UAV menghasilkan topografi dengan resolusi 2.5 cm/px. Hasil overlay UAV dengan Geofisika magnetik mampu menjelaskan deskripsi lapangan dengan sangat baik dibandingkan DEM global, bahkan pada area yang relative kecil seperti singkapan batuabara (50x50 m) dapat menunjukkan keadaan perbedaan topografi dengan kontras. Berdasarkan data analysis, topografi UAV sangat potensial digunakan untuk interpretasi data Geofisika dekat permukaan yang diukur pada area yang relative lokal.Kata kunci: UAV, SRTM, Topografi, Interpretasi Geofisika.
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Andreas, Birk, Ulrich Kuetgens, and Peter Becker. "Fast and easy Bragg reflex search for Berg–Barrett topography of misoriented crystals." Journal of Applied Crystallography 41, no. 4 (June 14, 2008): 818–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0021889808015999.

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A fast search method for X-ray Bragg reflexes of misoriented crystals is presented. The method is also applicable to determine the accuracy of the crystal orientation. This technique is demonstrated by means of a simple setup for Berg–Barrett X-ray topography, consisting of a rotating sample holder on a two-circle diffractometer. The imaged area of the topograms is about 1 cm2, and the quality is comparable to the topograms taken by white-beam synchrotron X-ray topography.
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Fang, Zhong, Tao Dong, Yong He, and Yan Su. "The Plasma Treatment Influence on the Adhesive Wafer Bonding by the PDAP." Advanced Materials Research 1015 (August 2014): 526–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1015.526.

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This paper focus on the Oxygen plasma surface treatment affect on the bonding strength. In shearing force tests , total 10 samples were tested. Through the shear force tests, it indicates that moderate exposure to O2 plasma could increase the bonding strength to some extent. Then the AFM tests results shows that the MR-I 9100M coating topography is about 14 nm, while after Oxygen plasma treatment the topograhy decrease to 7.9 nm. And the MR-I 9150M coating topography is about 5.5 nm, while after Oxygen plasma treatment the topograhy decrease to 4.6 nm. By AFM tests, it can be found that the Oxygen plasma surface treatment cause the decrease of the surface roughness. And it puts forward another possible explanation for the Oxygen plasma treatment can improve the bonding strength.
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Bogdanowicz, Włodzimierz, and Jacek Krawczyk. "X Ray Topography Study of Deformed Crystal-Quasicrystal Composites of Al Cu Fe Alloy." Solid State Phenomena 163 (June 2010): 278–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.163.278.

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Crystal-quasicrystal columnar composites (CQ composites) of Al Cu Fe alloy subject to tensile strain at room temperature were studied by the reflective X ray topography. In those composites singlecrystalline β phase occurred as the matrix and rods consisting of quasicrystalline ψ phase and crystalline λ phase as the reinforcement. X-ray topograms of plate like composite specimens were obtained using reflexes of singlecrystalline matrix. It has been found that at strains ε up to 0.33% in a linear range of stress strain σ(ε) relationship the topograms remain unchanged. Instead, at ε higher than 0.33% significant contract changes have been observed in some areas of topograms. It has been determined that at ε higher than 0.33% the components of misorientation angle of those areas increase with increasing strain. Methods of powder phase analysis, metallographic examinations by means of optical microscopy methods and X-ray diffraction topography methods were used.
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Arnando, Roby, Muhammad Rusdi, and Hairul Basri. "Penggunaan Data DEM SRTM untuk Pemetaan Daerah Rawan Banjir di Kecamatan Lhoksukon Kabupaten Aceh Utara." Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 5, no. 2 (May 1, 2020): 236–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v5i2.14850.

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Abstrak. Banjir merupakan masalah umum di sebagian daerah yang ada di Indonesia, terutama pada daerah yang memiliki topografi yang rendah di bagian hilir sungai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat daerah yang sering dilanda banjir dengan hubungan peta daerah rawan banjir di Kecamatan Lhoksukon Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Kondisi topografi Kecamatan Lhoksukon dengan kelandaian yang curam dibagian hulu namun landai dibagian hilir, sehingga keadaan topografi ini dapat menyebabkan aliran air mengalir dengan kecepatan yang rendah pada daerah hilir. Keadaan topografi tersebut menggambarkan bahwa secara fisik Kecamatan Lhoksukon merupakan daerah yang rawan terhadap banjir. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kerawanan banjir di Kecamatan Lhoksukon dibagi 3 kelas yaitu kelas kerawanan sangat rawan banjir diperoleh 642,30 hektar, kelas rawan banjir 11.544,70 hektar dan kelas tidak rawan banjir seluas 1.542,57 hektar.Use Of Demographic Data For Mapping Flood-Prone Areas in Lhoksukon Sub-District, North Aceh RegencyAbstract. Flooding is a common problem in some regions in Indonesia, especially in areas that have low topography in the downstream river. This study aims to look at areas that are often hit by floods with the flood-prone areas in Lhoksukon Sub District, North Aceh District. The topographic condition of Lhoksukon District is which steep slope in upstream but sloping in the downstream, so that topography can caused run off at a low speed in the downstream area. The topographical situation illustrates that physically Lhoksukon District is an area prone to flooding. Based on the results of the analysis of flood vulnerability in Lhoksukon Sub District divided into 3 classes: 642.30 ha of highly hazard-prone, 11,544.70 ha of flood-prone and 1,542.57 ha of non-flood-prone.
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Silva, Marcones De Oliveira, and Rosiberto Salustiano da Silva Júnior. "Avaliação da Qualidade do Ar (NO2, CO, O3) na Cidade de Maceió/AL Utilizando o Modelo Atmosférico WRF/CHEM (Evaluation of the air quality (NO2, CO, O3) of Maceió/AL using the atmospheric model WRF/CHEM)." Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 12, no. 3 (June 2, 2019): 801. http://dx.doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v12.3.p801-836.

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Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a qualidade do ar na cidade de Maceió-AL utilizando o modelo numérico de mesoescala WRF/CHEM (Weather Research and forecasting/Chemistry) durante o período de 23 a 25 de abril de 2011. O WRF/CHEM foi configurado para realizar quatro tipos de simulações: Default - simulação com a topografia e uso do solo padrões do modelo; Topo - simulação com a topografia atualizada e uso do solo padrão; IGBP - simulação com a topografia padrão e uso do solo atualizado e Topo_IGBP - simulação com a atualização da topografia e uso do solo. O inventário de emissões veiculares necessário para servir como dado de entrada no modelo foi construído de acordo com a metodologia proposta pela Companhia Ambiental do Estado de São Paulo (CETESB) onde se calculou as emissões totais em toneladas anuais de monóxido de carbono (CO), óxidos de nitrogênio (NOx), hidrocarbonetos não metano (NMHC) e material particulado (MP). O modelo WRF/CHEM foi executado com duas grades aninhadas com espaçamento de grade de 5 e 1 km. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que a resolução de 1 km obteve resultados melhores, em relação às observações, para as simulações de temperatura, umidade relativa e concentrações de dióxido de nitrogênio (NO2) do que os resultados obtidos pelas simulações utilizando a grade de 5 km, porém a variabilidade horária foi melhor representada pela resolução de 5 km. A simulação Topo foi a que apresentou melhor acurácia das simulações nas duas resoluções adotadas mostrando que a atualização da topografia é mais eficiente do que a atualização do uso do solo.Palavras-Chave: WRF/CHEM; inventário; topografia; uso do solo; resolução. A B S T R A C TThis work aims to evaluate the air quality in the city of Maceió-AL using the numerical model of the WRF/CHEM (Weather Research and forecasting / Chemistry) during the period from April 23 to 25, 2011. The WRF/CHEM was configured to perform four types of simulations: Default - simulation with topography and land use patterns of the model; Topo - simulation with updated topography and standard soil use; IGBP - simulation with the standard topography and updated soil use and Topo_IGBP - simulation with updating topography and land use. The vehicle emissions inventory required to serve as input data in the model was constructed according to the methodology proposed by the Environmental Company of the State of São Paulo (CETESB) where the total emissions in annual tons of carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHC) and particulate matter (MP). The WR /CHEM model was run with two nested grids with grid spacing of 5 and 1 km. The results obtained showed that the resolution of 1 km obtained better results, relative to the observations, for the simulations of temperature, relative humidity and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) concentrations than the results obtained by the simulations using the 5 km grid, the hourly variability was best represented by the resolution of 5 km. The Topo simulation was the one that presented better accuracy of the simulations in the two adopted resolutions showing that the updating of the topography is more efficient than the update of the land use.Keywords: WRF/CHEM; inventory; topography; land use; resolution.
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Faria, Bruno Lopes, and Flavio Barbosa Justino. "Modelagem do Impacto da Topografia Boreal no Clima Global (Modelling the Impact of Topography on Global Climate Boreal)." Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 4, no. 2 (September 20, 2011): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v4i2.232682.

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Foram realizadas simulações climáticas a partir de 2 experimentos de sensibilidade numérica conduzidos com um modelo acoplado de complexidade intermediária, LOVECLIM, estendendo-se para um período de 300 anos. Sendo que, neste experimento foi realizada a redução em 50% da topografia geral do hemisfério norte, um com modelo acoplado (oceano-atmosfera) e outro desacoplado (somente atmosfera). Nos resultados obtidos, foram observadas alterações no padrão de clima global e local, em especial a região da Ásia, relacionadas com aumento de temperatura do ar à superfície e intensidade do vento. Maiores alterações foram observados em regiões continentais no hemisfério norte. Isto mostra o maior impacto local causado pela forçante topográfica com o a redução da pela metade da topografia boreal. Palavras-chave: Topografia, Mudanças Climáticas, Modelos Climáticos, Forçante Climática Modelling the Impact of Topography on Global Climate Boreal ABSTRACTSimulations were conducted from two numerical sensitivity experiments conducted with a coupled model with intermediate complexity, LOVECLIM, extending for a period of 300 years. Since this experiment was carried out 50% reduction in the general topography of the northern hemisphere, with a coupled model (ocean-atmosphere) and the other uncoupled (atmosphere only). Their results have been observed changes in the pattern of global and local climate, particularly in Asia, linked to increase of air temperature and wind intensity. The biggest impacts were observed in continental regions in the north hemisphere. This shows the greater local impact caused by topographic forcing Keywords: Topography, Climate Change, Climate Models, Topographic Forcing
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Arif, Nursida, Projo Danoedoro, and Hartono Hartono. "Pemodelan Spasial Erosi Kualitatif Berbasis Raster Studi Kasus di DAS Serang, Kabupaten Kulonprogo." Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 15, no. 2 (January 12, 2018): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jil.15.2.127-134.

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Erosi merupakan salah satu fenomena alam yang banyak dikaji karena melibatkan banyak faktor yaitu vegetasi, tanah, iklim, topografi dan manusia. Kompleksitas faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi erosi disederhanakan melalui pemodelan untuk memprediksi tingkat erosi pada suatu wilayah dengan memanfaatkan data penginderaan jauh dan sistem informasi geografis. Faktor yang digunakan dalam menyusun model hanya melibatkan tiga faktor yaitu vegetasi, tanah dan lereng. Penelitian ini dilakukan di DAS Serang karena termasuk salah satu DAS yang berada dalam kondisi kritis yang dapat memicu terjadinya degradasi lahan, erosi dan longsor. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui distribusi spasial tingkat erosi kualitatif di DAS Serang. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah integrasi peginderaan jauh dan sistem informasi geografis berbasis raster. Validasi model dilakukan dengan melihat faktor topografi dan indikator erosi kualitatif di lapangan yaitu armour layer, singkapan akar, pedestal, erosi alur dan gully. Hasil penelitian menunjukan model yang dihasilkan sangat efektif sebagai solusi cepat prediksi erosi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tingkat erosi sangat berat mendominasi di wilayah kajian yaitu sebagian besar di kecamatan Kokap, Girimulyo dan sebagian Pengasih.Kata kunci: Erosi, Model, Kualitatif, DAS SerangEnglish Title: Spatial Modeling of Raster Based Qualitative ErosionABSTRACTErosion is one of the natural phenomena that's studied by many because it involves many factors, namely vegetation, soil, climate, topography and humans. The complexity of the factors affecting erosion is simplified through modeling to predict of erosion rates in a region by utilizing remote sensing data and geographic information systems. The erosion control factor used in this research fewer parameters, namely vegetation, soil and topography only. This research was conducted in Serang watershed because it is one of the watersheds which are in critical conditions which can trigger land degradation, erosion and landslides. The purpose of this research was to know the spatial distribution of erosion susceptibility levels in Serang watershed. The approach used was the integration of remote sensing and raster-based geographic information system. Model validation was undertaken based on topograhy factor and observation of qualitative erosion indicators in the field. The indicators used were pedestals, armor layers, root exposure, or other erosion featuress such as rill and gullies. The results show that the resulting model is more effective as a quick solution to the prediction of erosion. Based on the results of the analysis, the spatial distribution of erosion rates is very dominant in the study area, mostly in Kokap, Girimulyo and some of the sub-districts.Keywords: Erosion, Modeling, Qualitative, Serang watershedCitation: Arif, N., Danoedoro, P., dan Hartono. (2017). Pemodelan Spasial Erosi Kualitatif Berbasis Raster Studi Kasus di DAS Serang, Kabupaten Kulonprogo. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 15(2),127-134, doi:10.14710/jil.15.2.127-134
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Topografy"

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Hekrle, Pavel. "Vliv složení synoviální kapaliny a topografie třecích povrchů na mazání kloubních náhrad." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-379036.

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The main objective of this diploma thesis is to determine the influence of synovial fluid compodition and the influence of surface microtextures on lubrication of hip join replacements. For all experiments, hip joint simulator based on the pendulum principle was utilized. Metal heads (CoCrMo) manufactured by B Braun company and and tailor made acetabular cups from optical glass were used as contact couples. Acetabulum dimensions were fabricated according to dimensions of real implants. Experiments with surface microtextures simulated walking cycle for 210 s and development of lubrication film over time was observed.Results have shown that all types of tested structures improved lubrication of contact area, where the best results were obtained for square and triangle shapes respectively. Second set of experiments was based on the fact, that the composition of synovial fluid of healthy people differs from the composition of patients with various stages of osteoarthritis. Therefore, experiments with different model fluids were compared, which in their composition correspond to different groups of patients. For the model fluid that corresponds to the largest number of cases, experiments with individual components and combinations thereof were subsequently performed to provide a more detailed description of how these components affect the film-forming mechanism. The results show, that a change in fluid composition of patients with osteoarthritis can have a major negative effect on fluid formation process within the pair.
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Carlsson, Elina. "Jämförelse av tre instrument för topografiska mätningar på cornea." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för medicin och optometri (MEO), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-35600.

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Syfte: Att jämföra mätvärden från tre instrument som används för topografiska mätningar på två olika patientgrupper: en med friska ögon och en med corneala tillstånd. Instrumenten som användes var Javal Schiøtz keratometer, Topcon CA-200 topograf och Bon Sirius Scheimpflugkamera. Material och metod: Tre mätningar med respektive topograf och en mätning med keratometern utfördes på samtliga 27 patienter som deltog i studien och sammanlagt 54 ögon mättes av. Medelåldern på deltagarna med friska ögon (Grupp 1) var 25 år (21-44 år) och på de med corneala tillstånd (Grupp 2) var medelåldern 34,4 år (22-58 år). Krökningsradie, styrka och gradtal på de två huvudmeridianerna mättes med keratometern. Vid mätning med topograferna noterade värden från Sim-k och för 3, 5 och 7mm; dessa värden jämfördes sedan med varandra. Keratometern jämfördes med topografernas Sim-k värden. Resultat: Resultatet av studien visar ingen signifikant skillnad mellan de tre instrumenten (p=0,48 1-vägs ANOVA för upprepade mätningar) varken för Grupp 1 eller Grupp 2. Sim-k värden som visar astigmatism var lägst enligt Topcon för samtliga mätområden (Sim-k, 3, 5 och 7mm). Bon Sirius visade högre grader av uppmätt astigmatism än Topcon, men lägre än de uppmätta med keratometern. Korrelationen mellan instrumenten var bra för 5mm-zonen och visade signifikant skillnad för Grupp 2 (p=0,03). Jämförelse mellan Javal keratometer och Sirius visade också signifikant skillnad för Grupp 2 (p=0,02). Javal keratometer visade högst standardavvikelse av samtliga instrument. Slutsats: Det fanns ingen signifikant skillnad mellan de olika instrumenten, med undantag för jämförelse mellan Sim-k-värden för Javal keratometer och Bon Sirius topograf, samt för 5mm-zonen mellan Topcon CA-200 och Bon Sirius i gruppen med corneala dystrofier. Detta visar att instrumenten är jämförbara när ögonen inte lider av extrema, onormala formförändringar.
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Oliveira, Samuel Almeida Santos de 1992. "Comparação entre perfis altimétricos de cartas do IGC e IBGE com instrumentos de precisão na Fazenda Experimental Lageado - Botucatu - SP /." Botucatu, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/153752.

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Orientador: Zacarias Xavier de Barros
Banca: Luis Gustavo Frediani Lessa
Banca: Diego Augusto de Campos Moraes
Resumo: A atividade agrícola tem importância significativa na economia, justificando diversas pesquisas que busquem a aquisição de informações e desenvolvimento de tecnologias para que os processos envolvidos sejam mais eficientes. A topografia, geodésia e geoprocessamento têm sido utilizados de forma crescente e de diversas formas, tanto para monitoramento, quanto para planejamento na gestão agronômica e dos recursos naturais. O presente trabalho foi realizado na Fazenda Experimental Lageado, em Botucatu-SP e teve por objetivo aferir cartas do IGC e IBGE em comparação com equipamentos de alta precisão, nas quais foram confeccionadas linhas de perfis altimétricos e interpolação dos valores de altimetria. A geoestatística foi utilizada para uma interpolação com predição de erros, na qual os semi-variogramas e a validação cruzada permitiram analisar a correlação espacial e variância dos dados estimados. Como resultados foram obtidos mapas de altimetria, declividade e respectivos residuais altimétricos absolutos para a mensuração da confiabilidade de cartas na classificação de relevo, como também, o uso de cartas para traçado de limites de confrontações naturais, como linhas de cumeada e grota. Pôde-se concluir que não é confiável utilizar as cartas para determinação de limites de confrontação natural como linhas de cumeadas e grotas para certificação de cadastro de registro de imóveis.
Abstract: The agriculture has a significant importance in economy, demanding several researches that allow information acquisition and technology development aiming an enhancing of the processes involved. Land surveying, geodetic sciences and geoprocessing have been more applied, and in different ways for land monitoring, soil and nature resources management. The present essay was developed on the Experimental Farm Fazenda Experimental Lageado Botucatu - SP, Brazil and aimed an altimetry analysis of IGC and IBGE contour maps with accurate instruments as parameters, in which altimetry profile lines and interpolation of the altitude values were made. The kriging process was used, likewise the semi variogram model, and further the cross validation was made to achieve a known function for the altimetry value's estimation, spatial correlation and value of variance. Digital elevation models, slope maps and the respective absolute altimetry residuals were made to measure the reliability of the IGC and IBGE contour maps as well as its usefulness for obtaining land topography and natural boundary from gardenbed or flume. It was concluded that the IGC and IBGE contour maps are not reliable for obtaining natural boundary from gardenbed or flume for certification of land registry in Brazil, although IGC contour maps were fine enough for morphometric analysis of small basins. IBGE contour maps as last ...
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4

Abdo, Amr. "Alexandria in antiquity: a topographical reconstruction." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670088.

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Una reconstrucció topogràfica d’Alexandria a l’antiguitat és un intent de trobar un camí en un laberint arqueològic d’evidències fragmentàries. A la llum de les recents troballes, per tant, es tracta d’un intent complementari a d’altres anteriors (Adriani 1934, 1966; Tkaczow 1993). L’estudi actual, té en compte els darrers dos segles de recerca sistemàtica sobre la topografia de l’antiga ciutat, que té com a objectiu: (i) un catàleg de jaciments arqueològics, des de l’Expedició francesa (1798-9) fins ara; (ii) inferir la planta urbana i el paisatge de la ciutat en la seva fundació (segle IV aC), i els subsegüents canvis que van tenir lloc fins a la conquesta àrab d’Egipte (VII dC). Per aquesta raó, s’adopta una aproximació holística a la reconstrucció topogràfica, a on la cultura material s’estudia conjuntament amb el registre històric (vol. I: text). Vol. II de la tesis (imatges; plantes d’AutoCAD) serveixen per mostrar els resultats.
Una reconstrucción topográfica de Alejandría en la antigüedad es un intento de encontrar un camino en un laberinto arqueológico de evidencias fragmentarias (capít. II y III). A la luz de los recientes hallazgos, por lo tanto, se trata de un intento complementario a otros anteriores (Adriani 1934, 1966; Tkaczow 1993). El estudio actual, tiene en cuenta los últimos dos siglos de investigación sistemática sobre la topografía de la antigua ciudad, que tiene como objetivo: (i) un catálogo de yacimientos arqueológicos, desde la Expedición francesa (1798-9) hasta la actualidad; (ii) inferir la planta urbana y el paisaje de la ciudad en su fundación (siglo IV aC), y los subsiguientes cambios que tuvieron lugar hasta la conquista árabe de Egipto (VII dC). Por esta razón, se adopta una aproximación holística a la reconstrucción topográfica, donde la cultura material se estudia conjuntamente con el registro histórico (vol. I: texto). Vol. II de la tesis (imágenes; plantas de AutoCAD) sirven para mostrar los resultados.
A topographical reconstruction of Alexandria in antiquity is attempting to find a way through an archaeological labyrinth of fragmentary evidence. In the light of the recent discoveries, therefore, a new attempt becomes complementary to earlier ones (Adriani 1934, 1966; Tkaczow 1993). The current study, taking into account the last two centuries of systematic research into the topography of the ancient city, aims at: (i) cataloguing the archaeological sites, from the French Expedition (1798-99) to date; (ii) infer the urban plan and cityscape of the foundation (4th cent. BC), and the subsequent changes taking place to the Arab conquest of Egypt (7th cent. AD). To this end, a holistic approach to topographical reconstruction is adopted, where ‘material culture’ is studied in conjunction with the ‘historical record’ (vol. I: text). Vol. II of the thesis (plates; AutoCAD maps) serves to display the results.
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Mesquita, Tatyane Ribeiro. "Avaliação in vitro da solda elétrica em fios de níquel-titânio /." Araraquara, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/147990.

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Orientador: Lídia Parsekian Martins
Resumo: OBJETIVO: Determinar a potência mais adequada para a solda elétrica em fios de NiTi; mensurar a resistência à tração desta solda; avaliar a superfície da solda microscopicamente e com um rugosímetro digital. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Cento e oitenta pares de fios de NiTi foram divididos em grupos de acordo com seus fabricantes: GI (Orthometric, Marília, Brazil), GII (3M OralCare, St. Paul, CA) e GIII (GAC,York, PA); e soldados por uma máquina de solda elétrica. Cada grupo foi subdividido em subgrupos com soldas de diferentes potências. O estudo foi dividido em duas partes: a primeira parte testou noventa pares de fios soldados desde a potência mínima de união até a potência 0.5 menor àquela que provocou a fratura dos fios durante a solda, de modo que o GI e GII compreendem 6 subgrupos (potências 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5 e 5) e o GIII 4 subgrupos (potências 2.5, 3, 3.5 e 4), sendo que cada unidade de potência da máquina utilizada representa 500W. Os pares de fios soldados foram testados em uma máquina de ensaios mecânicos até a ruptura e os valores de resistência máxima foram registrados. Análise de variância (ANOVA) e teste de Tukey foram realizados para determinar qual potência dentro de cada grupo apresentava a melhor resistência à tração. A segunda parte do estudo utilizou a potência mais adequada para cada fabricante, obtida no estudo anterior, e variou a potência 0.25 para mais e para menos em cada grupo, assim o GI e GII testou as potências 3.75, 4 e 4.25 e o GIII as potências 3... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
OBJECTIVE: To determine the most appropriate power for the electric welding of NiTi wires; measure the weld tensile strength; asses the weld surface microscopically and by a digital profilometer. MATERIALS AND METHODS: One hundred and eighty pairs of NiTi wires were divided into groups according to their manufacturers: GI (Orthometric, Marília, Brazil), GII (OralCare 3M, St. Paul, CA) and GIII (GAC, York, PA); and welded by a welding machine. Each group was divided into subgroups with different powers welding. The study was divided into two parts: the first one tested ninety pairs of welded wires from the minimum power up to a 0.5 below that of the weld fracture, such the GI and GII incluses 6 subgroups (powers 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5 and 5) and GIII 4 subgroups (powers 2.5, 3, 3.5 and 4), where in each power unit of the machine is 500W. The welding were tested in a mechanical testing machine until failure and maximum resistance values were recorded. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey tests were performed to determine which subgroup showed the best tensile strength. The second part of the study used the most appropriate power for each manufacturer, obtained in the previous study, and varied 0.25 power to up or down in each group, so the GI and GII tested the powers 3.75, 4 and 4.25 and GIII the powers 3.25, 3.5 and 3.75. In a similar way, ninety pairs of wires were welded according to their group and tested to fracture. Scanning electron microscopy with field emission beam and surface roughness testing were made to refine the results on the most appropriate power. ANOVA and Tukey tests were conducted to determine which subgroup within each group had the highest strength and Friedman and Wilcoxon tests were used for the roughness results. RESULTS: In the first study, the 2.5 power exhibited the lower tensile strength...(Complete abstract electronic access below)
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6

Oliveira, Inês Mouco de. "Entre o natural e o artificial, uma topografia urbana." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa. Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/13556.

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Matos, Ana Cristina de Oliveira Cancoro de. "Implementação de modelos digitais de terreno para aplicações na área de geodésia e geofísica na América do Sul." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3138/tde-10102005-104155/.

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O objetivo desse trabalho de tese foi a coleta de novas informações e a avaliação de dados disponíveis, visando a análise das melhores alternativas para a obtenção de um modelo digital de terreno (MDT) para a América do Sul. O modelo compreendeu a parte continental e oceânica, limitada pelas latitudes de 60º S a 25º N e longitudes de 100º W a 25º W. Na área continental foram usadas informações provenientes de cartas topográficas digitalizadas, do recente modelo Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) e do modelo disponível DTM2002. Na área oceânica foram utilizadas informações de profundidade do DTM2002, de cartas náuticas em diferentes escalas, folhas de bordo e o projeto LEPLAC, para o Brasil, e de cartas náuticas na Argentina. O trabalho ensejou um processo intensivo e exaustivo de comparação dos modelos existentes (SRTM, DTM2002, GLOBE, GTOPO30, ETOPO2, JGP95E, TERRAINBASE e ETOPO5) e das novas informações disponíveis. No estudo do SRTM analisou-se 2.013 quadrículas de 1ºX1º da região continental, obtendo-se para cada quadrícula os valores máximo e mínimo da altitude com suas respectivas posições, o valor médio e o número de pontos sem informação, além da representação 3D e do histograma das altitudes. Foi também realizada a comparação das altitudes interpoladas do modelo SRTM com os pontos GPS implantados ao longo dos rios Madeira, Solimões e Amazonas e com RNs na grande São Paulo. Com os oito MDTs citados foram construídos perfis longitudinais e latitudinais de toda a área continental passando sobre a altitude máxima de cada quadrícula do SRTM. Os modelos SRTM, DTM2002, GLOBE, GTOPO30, ETOPO2 e ETOPO5 foram comparados entre si nos pontos da grade em comum. Além disso, foram realizadas comparações utilizando uma importante fonte de informação altimétrica representada pela rede de nivelamento geométrico. As análises realizadas resultaram na geração de três modelos alternativos de MDT para a América do Sul. A opção do espaçamento da malha para a construção do modelo foi proveniente da compatibilização entre a capacidade computacional e o resultado esperado nas diferentes aplicações de um MDT. Além disso, foram implementadas duas aplicações específicas importantes na área de exploração mineral e no cálculo das alturas geoidais: a correção de terreno e o efeito indireto.
The objective of this thesis has been to collect new information and to evaluate available data in order to provide arguments in the analysis for the derivation of the best DTM for South America. The continental and oceanic part of a block limited by latitudes 60º S and 25º N and longitudes 100º W and 25º W is the object of the model. In the continental area data derived from topographic maps, the recent Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) and the available DTM2002 model were used. In the oceanic area the depth data from DTM2002, nautical maps of different scales, boarding maps and LEPLAC project were used in Brazil and nautical maps in Argentina. The activities involved an intensive process of comparison between the existing models (SRTM, DTM2002, GLOBE, GTOPO30, ETOPO2, JGP95E, TERRAINBASE e ETOPO5) and the new information. With respect to SRTM 2,013 blocks of 1º X 1º in the continental area were analysed, deriving for each block the maximum and minimum values for the height with the respective position, the mean value and the number of points without information. The 3D representation as well as the histogram of the heights for each block is also presented. The GPS points established along the Amazonas, Solimões and Madeira rivers in Amazonas on the BMs in São Paulo area were also compared with SRTM interpolated values. SRTM, DTM2002, GLOBE, GTOPO30, ETOPO2 and ETOPO5 were also compared between themselves in the common points of the grid. Besides, an important comparison were carried out with the first order levelling network. After the analysis were finished three different DTM were generated for South America. The grid spacing were select envisaged a compatibilization between computer capacity and the applications requirements. Finally, two specific applications for mineral exploration and geoid computation were implemented: the terrain correction and the indirect effect.
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Montaner, Maria Carme 1958. "La Cartografia topogràfica realitzada a Catalunya: de les iniciatives d'arrel privada a les propostes de l'Administració catalana, 1833-1941." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/402111.

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La idea inicial de la tesi que teniu a les mans està estretament lligada a la meva dedicació professional. Quan vaig acabar els estudis de geografia a la Universitat de Barcelona, vaig entrar a treballar a l'lnstitut Cartogràfic de Catalunya, en aquells moments de recent creació. La primera tasca consistí en l'organització de l'arxiu fotografic i de les minutes de restitució. D'aquesta manera vaig entrar en contacte directe amb el procés de realització de cartografia. Anys despres, la creació de la Cartoteca de l'lnstitut, d'on vaig passar a formar part des dels inicis, em va allunyar una mica dels processos de realització de mapes però m'introduí a la vessant històrica de la cartografia. Els avenços tècnics que s'han viscut en els anys vuitanta en el camp de la cartografia em van fer adonar de la importancia històrica d'uns materials recents que, rapidament esdevenien tècnicament obsolets i per tant s'arraconaven o es llençaven, però que tanmateix formaven part de la història més recent de la cartografia. Els mapes dels anys seixanta no eren prou antics per a figurar en col.leccions històriques, ni prou moderns per a col.leccions actuals. Aquest fet era perfectament extrapolable a la majoria de la producció cartogràfica del segle XIX que, fins fa molt pocs anys, no es tenia pràcticament mai en compte. La primera documentació històrica que s'aplega a l'lnstitut Cartogràfic de Catalunya procedia del Servei de Cartografia de la Diputació de Barcelona, traspassat a l'lnstitut l'any 1983 i de la col.lecció Josep. M. Puchades. Aquests dos fons són molt rics en cartografia de Catalunya de finals del segle XIX i començaments del vint i el primer, a més, conté una bona part de la documentació sobre el Servei del Mapa Geografic de Catalunya del qual n'era successor. El desconeixement sobre tot aquest material em va impulsar a estudiar-ne el contingut i el que havia de ser un treball curt sobre els orígens de la cartografia institucional a Catalunya ha acabat essent una tesi doctoral.
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Palani, Rezgar. "Korrelation mellan visuell bedömning, tryckflammighet och topografi på kartongytor." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för naturvetenskap och teknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-81940.

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Tryckflammighet, ojämnheter på tryckta ytor är en icke önskvärd egenskap som länge bekymrat tryckeribranschen. Ojämnheterna har medfört en försämrad kvalité på kartongmaterial som visuellt får materialet att se fläckig och sämre ut. Egenskapen har visat sig vara mer tydlig på ytor som tryckts med färgen cyan, vanligt förekommande i metoderna flexotryck och offsettryck. Detta examensarbete har gjorts hos ett företag inom tryckeribranschen. Företaget har använt två metoder för bedömning av tryckflammighet på tryckta vätske- och förpackningskartong, en Parvis visuell bedömning och en instrumentell mätning med en skanner och programvaran STFI Mottling Expert. Programvaran har utvecklats med syftet att på ett identiskt sätt bedöma bland annat tryckflammighet på kartongmaterialytor så som den upplevs på den visuella bedömningen. Under en lång period har företaget använt instrumentet för att verifiera resultat som erhålls från den visuella metoden. Under de senaste åren har korrelationen mellan dessa metoder blivit sämre, till en punkt där företaget inte litar på instrumentet. Korrelationsanalys har därför utförts för att undersöka sambandet mellan dessa två metoder och orsaken till problemet. I samband med detta har företaget upptäckt en möjlighet, att undersöka topografiska egenskaper på otryckt material från samma produktionstillfälle och dess korrelation med tryckflammigheten. Topografiska värden har därför tagits fram via instrumentet L&W OptiTopo samt programvaran RISE OptiTopo Expert och korrelationsanalys utförts. Resultaten indikerar en fortfarande väldigt hög korrelation mellan de två metoder som används för bedömning av tryckflammighet, dock inom andra våglängder än den rekommenderad av programvaran och orsakerna till tidigare problem har lagts fram. Topografiska värden som ytråhet samt andelen kratrar under en viss tröskel har kunnat kopplas till tryckflammighetsvärdet och sambandet visats.
Print mottle, unevenness on printed surfaces is an undesirable property that has long worried the printing industry. The effect has led to a degraded quality in cartonboard which visually makes the material look stained and worse. The property has been shown to be more evident on surfaces printed with the color cyan, commonly in printing methods such as flexography and offset. This project degree has been conducted at a company in the printing industry. The company has used two methods for assessing print mottle on printed liquid- and packaging board, a Pairwise visual assessment and an instrumental measurement with a scanner and software STFI Mottling Expert. The software has been developed with the purpose of identifying among others print mottle on cartonboard surfaces in an identical way as the visual assessment. For a long period of time, the company has used the instrument to verify the results from the visual assessment. In recent years, the correlation between these methods has gotten worse, to a point where company does not trust the instrument. Correlation analysis has therefore been performed to investigate the relationship between these two methods and the cause of the problem. In connection with this, the company has discovered an opportunity, to investigate topographical properties on unprinted materials from the same production line and its correlation with print mottle. Topographical values have therefore been determined using the L&W OptiTopo instrument and RISE OptiTopo Expert software. The results indicate that there is still a very high correlation between the two methods used to assess print mottle, though within wavelengths other than the one recommended by the software and the causes of previous problems have been presented. Topographical values such as surface roughness and the proportion of craters under a certain threshold have been linked to the print mottle value and the correlation between them shown.
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Rodrigues, Ramon Juliano [UNESP]. "Uso do receptor GPS topográfico na obtenção de cartas e modelo digital do terreno." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/101841.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:31:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-09-28Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:41:59Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 rodrigues_rj_dr_botfca.pdf: 3227583 bytes, checksum: 14b236f9426135b6b2ad6a3d22097d4f (MD5)
Com a adoção da lei 10.267 para o uso do georreferenciamento em aplicações topográficas que visa estabelecer os preceitos técnicos aplicáveis aos serviços de agrimensura objetivando a caracterização e o georreferenciamento de imóveis rurais por meio de levantamento topográfico e posterior certificação junto ao INCRA, a nova lei do georreferenciamento tem como seu objetivo principal padronizar os trabalhos de agrimensura. Segundo a nova lei, as coordenadas a serem utilizadas para essa finalidade estão expressas apenas na forma planimétrica considerando como objeto de valor apenas as coordenadas plano-retangulares X e Y, ou seja, sua longitude e latitude descartando a coordenada Z, altitude. O presente trabalho constatou a possibilidade de utilização dessa coordenada Z, a altitiude adquirida sem esforços extras em levantamentos georreferenciados para utilização em um possível novo modelo digital e conseqüente edição de novas cartas planialtimétricas, em especial para regiões em que tais cartas somente são disponíveis em pequenas escalas...
With the adoption of the law 10 267 for the use of Georreferencing in topographical applications that aims to establish the technical applicable precepts to the services of surveying aiming to characterization and the Georreferencing of rural property by survey and subsequent certification with INCRA, the new law of georreferenced has as its main objective to standardize the work of surveying. According to new law, the coordinates to be used for this purpose are expressed only in the boundary form considering like valuable only the plane-rectangular coordinates X and Y, its longitude and latitude, discarding the Z coordinate altitude. This study verified the feasibility of this Z coordinate, i.e, the altitiude gained without extra efforts in georreferenced surveys for use in a possible new digital model and the consequent edition of new topographic maps, especially for regions where such maps are only available in small scales
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Books on the topic "Topografy"

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Chistovskiĭ, Oleg. Frontovye topografy. Leningrad: Lenizdat, 1985.

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Sergeev, S. V. (Sergeĭ Vladimirovich), ed. Voennye topografy Krasnoĭ Armii. Moskva: Topograficheskai︠a︡ sluzhba Vooruzhennykh Sil Rossiĭskoĭ Federat︠s︡ii, 2005.

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Sergeev, S. V. Voennye topografy russkoĭ armii. Moskva: SiDiPress, 2001.

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Kazakov, V. I. Topografy na zashchite Rodiny. Moskva: "Nedra", 1985.

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Khvostov, V. V. Voennye topografy Rossii v Antarktide. Moskva: [publisher not identified], 2014.

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Fibich, Ondřej. Topografie. Brno: Petrov, 2001.

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Topography. Oxford [England]: Modern Art Oxford, 2009.

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Năstase, Anton. Topografie. 2nd ed. Bucureşti: Editura Fundaţiei "România de Mâine", 2005.

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Jantzen, Connie. Helsingørs middelalderlige topografi. Helsingør: Helsingør bymuseum, 1987.

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Malarbygd: Historia och topografi. Stockholm: Carlssons, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Topografy"

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Schmitt, Robert Heinrich. "Topography." In CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering, 1–4. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35950-7_16798-1.

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Kraak, Menno-Jan, and Ferjan Ormeling. "Topography." In Cartography, 101–45. Fourth edition | Boca Raton ; London : CRC Press, 2020.: CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429464195-6.

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Mazzola, Guerino. "Topography." In The Topos of Music I: Theory, 9–19. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64364-9_2.

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Lang, A. R. "Topography." In International Tables for Crystallography, 113–23. Chester, England: International Union of Crystallography, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/97809553602060000582.

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Silversides, C. R., and U. Sundberg. "Topography." In Operational Efficiency in Forestry, 126–28. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0506-6_9.

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Mazzola, Guerino. "Topography." In The Topos of Music, 9–22. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8141-8_2.

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Schmitt, Robert. "Topography." In CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering, 1745–48. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53120-4_16798.

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Wilson, Steven E., Jian-Yi Wang, and Stephen D. Klyce. "Quantification and Mathematical Analysis of Photokeratoscopic Images." In Corneal Topography, 1–9. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2766-3_1.

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Lundergan, Maureen K. "The Corneascope-Comparator Method of Hard Contact Lens Fitting." In Corneal Topography, 117–28. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2766-3_10.

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Beatty, Richard F., and David J. Schanzlin. "Corneal Topography in Management of PK Astigmatism." In Corneal Topography, 129–44. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2766-3_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Topografy"

1

Derrien, Le Mehaute, and Colin. "Corneal Topography." In Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.1992.590174.

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Derrien, F., A. Le Mehaute, and J. Colin. "Corneal topography." In 1992 14th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.1992.5762068.

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Maki, Atsushi, Yuichi Yamashita, Eiju Watanabe, Tsuyoshi Yamamoto, Kyuya Kogure, Fumio Kawaguchi, and Hideaki Koizumi. "Optical topography." In BiOS '99 International Biomedical Optics Symposium, edited by Britton Chance, Robert R. Alfano, and Bruce J. Tromberg. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.356813.

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Mak, Joseph N. F., Hu Yong, and Keith D. K. Luk. "Surface EMG topography." In the 1st international convention. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1328491.1328545.

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Ewers, Benjamin, and Andreas Kupsch. "Spectral terahertz topography." In 2009 34th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves (IORMMW-THz 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icimw.2009.5325741.

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Laczik, Zsolt J. "Quantitative Makyoh topography." In Microelectronic Manufacturing Technologies, edited by Kostas Amberiadis, Gudrun Kissinger, Katsuya Okumura, Seshu Pabbisetty, and Larg H. Weiland. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.346908.

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Jean, Benedikt J., and Thomas Bende. "Topography-assisted photoablation." In BiOS '99 International Biomedical Optics Symposium, edited by Pascal O. Rol, Karen M. Joos, Fabrice Manns, Bruce E. Stuck, and Michael Belkin. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.350565.

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Cambier, James L., and Yan Gao. "Corneal topography system." In 26th AIPR Workshop: Exploiting New Image Sources and Sensors, edited by J. Michael Selander. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.300058.

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Sharoff, Serge. "TOPOGRAPHY OF INTERNET CORPORA." In International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies "Dialogue". Russian State University for the Humanities, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2075-7182-2020-19-1134-1137.

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Sipovskaya, Natalia. "Souvenir in Sentimentalist Topography." In 2017 International Conference on Culture, Education and Financial Development of Modern Society (ICCESE 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iccese-17.2017.63.

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Reports on the topic "Topografy"

1

Pelletier, B. R., C. F. M. Lewis, and L. Meagher. Holocene offshore topography. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/126962.

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Pelletier, B. R., D. Monahan, and A. Maisonneuve. Present offshore topography. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/126963.

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Black, David R., and Gabrielle G. Long. X-ray topography. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.960-10.

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Miller, Peter. Internal Gravity Waves at Abrupt Topography. ARI: Flow Over Abrupt Topography. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada231756.

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Holman, Rob. Nearshore Wave-topography Interactions. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada627891.

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Johnston, T. M. Flow Encountering Abrupt Topography. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada598658.

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Holman, Rob. Nearshore Wave-Topography Interactions. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada626212.

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Nye, Chris. Kasatochi Island 2009 topography. Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.14509/29733.

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Holman, Rob. Nearshore Wave-Topography Interactions. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada630167.

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He, Ruoying. Eddy-Wind-Topography Interaction Dynamics. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada542451.

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