Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Topografy'
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Hekrle, Pavel. "Vliv složení synoviální kapaliny a topografie třecích povrchů na mazání kloubních náhrad." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-379036.
Full textCarlsson, Elina. "Jämförelse av tre instrument för topografiska mätningar på cornea." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för medicin och optometri (MEO), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-35600.
Full textOliveira, Samuel Almeida Santos de 1992. "Comparação entre perfis altimétricos de cartas do IGC e IBGE com instrumentos de precisão na Fazenda Experimental Lageado - Botucatu - SP /." Botucatu, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/153752.
Full textBanca: Luis Gustavo Frediani Lessa
Banca: Diego Augusto de Campos Moraes
Resumo: A atividade agrícola tem importância significativa na economia, justificando diversas pesquisas que busquem a aquisição de informações e desenvolvimento de tecnologias para que os processos envolvidos sejam mais eficientes. A topografia, geodésia e geoprocessamento têm sido utilizados de forma crescente e de diversas formas, tanto para monitoramento, quanto para planejamento na gestão agronômica e dos recursos naturais. O presente trabalho foi realizado na Fazenda Experimental Lageado, em Botucatu-SP e teve por objetivo aferir cartas do IGC e IBGE em comparação com equipamentos de alta precisão, nas quais foram confeccionadas linhas de perfis altimétricos e interpolação dos valores de altimetria. A geoestatística foi utilizada para uma interpolação com predição de erros, na qual os semi-variogramas e a validação cruzada permitiram analisar a correlação espacial e variância dos dados estimados. Como resultados foram obtidos mapas de altimetria, declividade e respectivos residuais altimétricos absolutos para a mensuração da confiabilidade de cartas na classificação de relevo, como também, o uso de cartas para traçado de limites de confrontações naturais, como linhas de cumeada e grota. Pôde-se concluir que não é confiável utilizar as cartas para determinação de limites de confrontação natural como linhas de cumeadas e grotas para certificação de cadastro de registro de imóveis.
Abstract: The agriculture has a significant importance in economy, demanding several researches that allow information acquisition and technology development aiming an enhancing of the processes involved. Land surveying, geodetic sciences and geoprocessing have been more applied, and in different ways for land monitoring, soil and nature resources management. The present essay was developed on the Experimental Farm Fazenda Experimental Lageado Botucatu - SP, Brazil and aimed an altimetry analysis of IGC and IBGE contour maps with accurate instruments as parameters, in which altimetry profile lines and interpolation of the altitude values were made. The kriging process was used, likewise the semi variogram model, and further the cross validation was made to achieve a known function for the altimetry value's estimation, spatial correlation and value of variance. Digital elevation models, slope maps and the respective absolute altimetry residuals were made to measure the reliability of the IGC and IBGE contour maps as well as its usefulness for obtaining land topography and natural boundary from gardenbed or flume. It was concluded that the IGC and IBGE contour maps are not reliable for obtaining natural boundary from gardenbed or flume for certification of land registry in Brazil, although IGC contour maps were fine enough for morphometric analysis of small basins. IBGE contour maps as last ...
Mestre
Abdo, Amr. "Alexandria in antiquity: a topographical reconstruction." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670088.
Full textUna reconstrucción topográfica de Alejandría en la antigüedad es un intento de encontrar un camino en un laberinto arqueológico de evidencias fragmentarias (capít. II y III). A la luz de los recientes hallazgos, por lo tanto, se trata de un intento complementario a otros anteriores (Adriani 1934, 1966; Tkaczow 1993). El estudio actual, tiene en cuenta los últimos dos siglos de investigación sistemática sobre la topografía de la antigua ciudad, que tiene como objetivo: (i) un catálogo de yacimientos arqueológicos, desde la Expedición francesa (1798-9) hasta la actualidad; (ii) inferir la planta urbana y el paisaje de la ciudad en su fundación (siglo IV aC), y los subsiguientes cambios que tuvieron lugar hasta la conquista árabe de Egipto (VII dC). Por esta razón, se adopta una aproximación holística a la reconstrucción topográfica, donde la cultura material se estudia conjuntamente con el registro histórico (vol. I: texto). Vol. II de la tesis (imágenes; plantas de AutoCAD) sirven para mostrar los resultados.
A topographical reconstruction of Alexandria in antiquity is attempting to find a way through an archaeological labyrinth of fragmentary evidence. In the light of the recent discoveries, therefore, a new attempt becomes complementary to earlier ones (Adriani 1934, 1966; Tkaczow 1993). The current study, taking into account the last two centuries of systematic research into the topography of the ancient city, aims at: (i) cataloguing the archaeological sites, from the French Expedition (1798-99) to date; (ii) infer the urban plan and cityscape of the foundation (4th cent. BC), and the subsequent changes taking place to the Arab conquest of Egypt (7th cent. AD). To this end, a holistic approach to topographical reconstruction is adopted, where ‘material culture’ is studied in conjunction with the ‘historical record’ (vol. I: text). Vol. II of the thesis (plates; AutoCAD maps) serves to display the results.
Mesquita, Tatyane Ribeiro. "Avaliação in vitro da solda elétrica em fios de níquel-titânio /." Araraquara, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/147990.
Full textResumo: OBJETIVO: Determinar a potência mais adequada para a solda elétrica em fios de NiTi; mensurar a resistência à tração desta solda; avaliar a superfície da solda microscopicamente e com um rugosímetro digital. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Cento e oitenta pares de fios de NiTi foram divididos em grupos de acordo com seus fabricantes: GI (Orthometric, Marília, Brazil), GII (3M OralCare, St. Paul, CA) e GIII (GAC,York, PA); e soldados por uma máquina de solda elétrica. Cada grupo foi subdividido em subgrupos com soldas de diferentes potências. O estudo foi dividido em duas partes: a primeira parte testou noventa pares de fios soldados desde a potência mínima de união até a potência 0.5 menor àquela que provocou a fratura dos fios durante a solda, de modo que o GI e GII compreendem 6 subgrupos (potências 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5 e 5) e o GIII 4 subgrupos (potências 2.5, 3, 3.5 e 4), sendo que cada unidade de potência da máquina utilizada representa 500W. Os pares de fios soldados foram testados em uma máquina de ensaios mecânicos até a ruptura e os valores de resistência máxima foram registrados. Análise de variância (ANOVA) e teste de Tukey foram realizados para determinar qual potência dentro de cada grupo apresentava a melhor resistência à tração. A segunda parte do estudo utilizou a potência mais adequada para cada fabricante, obtida no estudo anterior, e variou a potência 0.25 para mais e para menos em cada grupo, assim o GI e GII testou as potências 3.75, 4 e 4.25 e o GIII as potências 3... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
OBJECTIVE: To determine the most appropriate power for the electric welding of NiTi wires; measure the weld tensile strength; asses the weld surface microscopically and by a digital profilometer. MATERIALS AND METHODS: One hundred and eighty pairs of NiTi wires were divided into groups according to their manufacturers: GI (Orthometric, Marília, Brazil), GII (OralCare 3M, St. Paul, CA) and GIII (GAC, York, PA); and welded by a welding machine. Each group was divided into subgroups with different powers welding. The study was divided into two parts: the first one tested ninety pairs of welded wires from the minimum power up to a 0.5 below that of the weld fracture, such the GI and GII incluses 6 subgroups (powers 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5 and 5) and GIII 4 subgroups (powers 2.5, 3, 3.5 and 4), where in each power unit of the machine is 500W. The welding were tested in a mechanical testing machine until failure and maximum resistance values were recorded. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey tests were performed to determine which subgroup showed the best tensile strength. The second part of the study used the most appropriate power for each manufacturer, obtained in the previous study, and varied 0.25 power to up or down in each group, so the GI and GII tested the powers 3.75, 4 and 4.25 and GIII the powers 3.25, 3.5 and 3.75. In a similar way, ninety pairs of wires were welded according to their group and tested to fracture. Scanning electron microscopy with field emission beam and surface roughness testing were made to refine the results on the most appropriate power. ANOVA and Tukey tests were conducted to determine which subgroup within each group had the highest strength and Friedman and Wilcoxon tests were used for the roughness results. RESULTS: In the first study, the 2.5 power exhibited the lower tensile strength...(Complete abstract electronic access below)
Mestre
Oliveira, Inês Mouco de. "Entre o natural e o artificial, uma topografia urbana." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa. Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/13556.
Full textMatos, Ana Cristina de Oliveira Cancoro de. "Implementação de modelos digitais de terreno para aplicações na área de geodésia e geofísica na América do Sul." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3138/tde-10102005-104155/.
Full textThe objective of this thesis has been to collect new information and to evaluate available data in order to provide arguments in the analysis for the derivation of the best DTM for South America. The continental and oceanic part of a block limited by latitudes 60º S and 25º N and longitudes 100º W and 25º W is the object of the model. In the continental area data derived from topographic maps, the recent Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) and the available DTM2002 model were used. In the oceanic area the depth data from DTM2002, nautical maps of different scales, boarding maps and LEPLAC project were used in Brazil and nautical maps in Argentina. The activities involved an intensive process of comparison between the existing models (SRTM, DTM2002, GLOBE, GTOPO30, ETOPO2, JGP95E, TERRAINBASE e ETOPO5) and the new information. With respect to SRTM 2,013 blocks of 1º X 1º in the continental area were analysed, deriving for each block the maximum and minimum values for the height with the respective position, the mean value and the number of points without information. The 3D representation as well as the histogram of the heights for each block is also presented. The GPS points established along the Amazonas, Solimões and Madeira rivers in Amazonas on the BMs in São Paulo area were also compared with SRTM interpolated values. SRTM, DTM2002, GLOBE, GTOPO30, ETOPO2 and ETOPO5 were also compared between themselves in the common points of the grid. Besides, an important comparison were carried out with the first order levelling network. After the analysis were finished three different DTM were generated for South America. The grid spacing were select envisaged a compatibilization between computer capacity and the applications requirements. Finally, two specific applications for mineral exploration and geoid computation were implemented: the terrain correction and the indirect effect.
Montaner, Maria Carme 1958. "La Cartografia topogràfica realitzada a Catalunya: de les iniciatives d'arrel privada a les propostes de l'Administració catalana, 1833-1941." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/402111.
Full textPalani, Rezgar. "Korrelation mellan visuell bedömning, tryckflammighet och topografi på kartongytor." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för naturvetenskap och teknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-81940.
Full textPrint mottle, unevenness on printed surfaces is an undesirable property that has long worried the printing industry. The effect has led to a degraded quality in cartonboard which visually makes the material look stained and worse. The property has been shown to be more evident on surfaces printed with the color cyan, commonly in printing methods such as flexography and offset. This project degree has been conducted at a company in the printing industry. The company has used two methods for assessing print mottle on printed liquid- and packaging board, a Pairwise visual assessment and an instrumental measurement with a scanner and software STFI Mottling Expert. The software has been developed with the purpose of identifying among others print mottle on cartonboard surfaces in an identical way as the visual assessment. For a long period of time, the company has used the instrument to verify the results from the visual assessment. In recent years, the correlation between these methods has gotten worse, to a point where company does not trust the instrument. Correlation analysis has therefore been performed to investigate the relationship between these two methods and the cause of the problem. In connection with this, the company has discovered an opportunity, to investigate topographical properties on unprinted materials from the same production line and its correlation with print mottle. Topographical values have therefore been determined using the L&W OptiTopo instrument and RISE OptiTopo Expert software. The results indicate that there is still a very high correlation between the two methods used to assess print mottle, though within wavelengths other than the one recommended by the software and the causes of previous problems have been presented. Topographical values such as surface roughness and the proportion of craters under a certain threshold have been linked to the print mottle value and the correlation between them shown.
Rodrigues, Ramon Juliano [UNESP]. "Uso do receptor GPS topográfico na obtenção de cartas e modelo digital do terreno." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/101841.
Full textCom a adoção da lei 10.267 para o uso do georreferenciamento em aplicações topográficas que visa estabelecer os preceitos técnicos aplicáveis aos serviços de agrimensura objetivando a caracterização e o georreferenciamento de imóveis rurais por meio de levantamento topográfico e posterior certificação junto ao INCRA, a nova lei do georreferenciamento tem como seu objetivo principal padronizar os trabalhos de agrimensura. Segundo a nova lei, as coordenadas a serem utilizadas para essa finalidade estão expressas apenas na forma planimétrica considerando como objeto de valor apenas as coordenadas plano-retangulares X e Y, ou seja, sua longitude e latitude descartando a coordenada Z, altitude. O presente trabalho constatou a possibilidade de utilização dessa coordenada Z, a altitiude adquirida sem esforços extras em levantamentos georreferenciados para utilização em um possível novo modelo digital e conseqüente edição de novas cartas planialtimétricas, em especial para regiões em que tais cartas somente são disponíveis em pequenas escalas...
With the adoption of the law 10 267 for the use of Georreferencing in topographical applications that aims to establish the technical applicable precepts to the services of surveying aiming to characterization and the Georreferencing of rural property by survey and subsequent certification with INCRA, the new law of georreferenced has as its main objective to standardize the work of surveying. According to new law, the coordinates to be used for this purpose are expressed only in the boundary form considering like valuable only the plane-rectangular coordinates X and Y, its longitude and latitude, discarding the Z coordinate altitude. This study verified the feasibility of this Z coordinate, i.e, the altitiude gained without extra efforts in georreferenced surveys for use in a possible new digital model and the consequent edition of new topographic maps, especially for regions where such maps are only available in small scales
Ellsiepen, Matthias. "Formalisierung kartographischen Wissens zur Schriftplazierung in topographischen Karten." Bonn : Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, Institutt für Kartographie und Geoinformation, 2001. http://hss.ulb.uni-bonn.de:90/ulb_bonn/diss_online/landw_fak/2001/ellsipen_matthias/0186.pdf.
Full textHioki, Daniel. "Influência dos parâmetros de corte do fresamento HSM sobre o desempenho tribológico do aço AISI H13 endurecido." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3132/tde-12032007-005828/.
Full textSince 90, the HSM milling process to manufacture dies and molds has been applied and, more specifically, in finishing operation those components. In according to LFS/USP survey, among São Paulo region dies and molds users, the dies and molds life dispersion has been confirmed. This dispersion can be related with machining effects on tribological performance and, therefore, on dies and molds life and has not be explained by scientific community yet. Thus, the objective of this work is to verify if this dispersion is related with cutting parameters effects on tribological performance. In order to do it was necessary to determine the cutting parameters influence on surface integrity characteristics and how this characteristic affects the performance. AISI H13 Steel samples were machined by HSM milling by using manufacturing dies and molds methods. The investigated cutting parameters were: cutting speed (vc), cutting depth (ap), working engagement (ae) and feed per tooth (fz). The surface integrity characteristics measured were: roughness parameters by 3D profilometer method, white layer thickness by optical and scanning electronic microscopy, surface and transversal sub-layers section microhardness and residual stresses by x-ray diffraction. Before characterization, the tribometer in pin-plate with alternate movement configuration was performed to sliding wear the samples nearly cold forging conditions, to posterior correlation with cutting parameters. In this stage, the body was the AISI H13? 565 HV steel HSM milling samples and, the counter-body was pin of AISI 1020 steel. In the investigated parameter ambit one model is proposed which is able to predict the performance in topography character functions (Str, Sq, cavity formation index - CFI) and residual stresses. The white layer, which was intensely investigated by other researchers, has no significant influence because its formation occurs in the valley and not at the summits where the contacts occur.
Santos, Luiz Eduardo Ribeiro dos. "Desenvolvimento de um videoceratógrafo de córnea." Universidade de São Paulo, 1997. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/76/76132/tde-12052014-170243/.
Full textThe main goal of this work is to develop a computerized instrument for the analysis of the anterior portion of the human cornea, which displays its result in topographic color maps. Approximating the cornea to a spherical convex mirror, and by projecting a known pattern over it, the reflected image is captured and stored. By means of computer graphics technology and image processing, the necessary information for mathematical calculations is extracted. The resulting maps are color-coded in accordance to the degree of power of each corneal region, that is, to the diopter value. The ophthalmologist can then make important diagnostics and surgery tactics from the analysis of these topographic maps.
Filho, Geraldo José Diogo. "A atividade de minhocas e sua influência nos solos de uma vertente do Planalto Atlântico Paulista sob florestas primárias." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8135/tde-13042017-090737/.
Full textThe focus of this research is the activity of earthworms and their influence on the soil of an Atlantic Plateau hill slope in São Paulo State. Our area of study is surrounded by environmental preservation areas, it has primary forests in good conditions, warm climate and precipitations above 2,000 mm per year. Three different extraction techniques were used for the survey of annelid communities. The collected organisms were identified at the species level and its distribution was analyzed along the topography. We found a variation of earthworm populations in the three sectors of the slope, with the highest densities in the foothills and lower densities in the top. There is an intense activity of these organisms in the soil and they are not equally distributed in the vertical profile, concentrating on a few layers, sometimes in topsoil, sometimes in subsoil. We also observed the presence of exotic species in disturbed areas. The activity of soil fauna changes the morphology (bioaggregation), the physical (macroporosity), and chemical (P, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+ and organic matter dynamics, sum of bases and cation exchange capacity) attributes of soil, affecting many pedological processes. With their feeding and builder ecological behaviors, earthworms create galleries, channels and produce casts, helping in soil aeration, the water dynamics and nutrient cycling processes. Despite the role they play in the formation of soil mantle, most of the ground surveys does not include the biogenic aggregates, therefore, we gave special emphasis on the descriptions of such morphologies.
Rodrigues, Ramon Juliano 1982. "Uso do receptor GPS topográfico na obtenção de cartas e modelo digital do terreno /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/101841.
Full textBanca: Zacarias Xavier de Barros
Banca: Vilmar Antonio Rodrigues
Banca: Fernanda Leite Ribeiro
Banca: Sergio Paschoal de Campos
Resumo: Com a adoção da lei 10.267 para o uso do georreferenciamento em aplicações topográficas que visa estabelecer os preceitos técnicos aplicáveis aos serviços de agrimensura objetivando a caracterização e o georreferenciamento de imóveis rurais por meio de levantamento topográfico e posterior certificação junto ao INCRA, a nova lei do georreferenciamento tem como seu objetivo principal padronizar os trabalhos de agrimensura. Segundo a nova lei, as coordenadas a serem utilizadas para essa finalidade estão expressas apenas na forma planimétrica considerando como objeto de valor apenas as coordenadas plano-retangulares X e Y, ou seja, sua longitude e latitude descartando a coordenada Z, altitude. O presente trabalho constatou a possibilidade de utilização dessa coordenada Z, a altitiude adquirida sem esforços extras em levantamentos georreferenciados para utilização em um possível novo modelo digital e conseqüente edição de novas cartas planialtimétricas, em especial para regiões em que tais cartas somente são disponíveis em pequenas escalas ...
Abstract: With the adoption of the law 10 267 for the use of Georreferencing in topographical applications that aims to establish the technical applicable precepts to the services of surveying aiming to characterization and the Georreferencing of rural property by survey and subsequent certification with INCRA, the new law of georreferenced has as its main objective to standardize the work of surveying. According to new law, the coordinates to be used for this purpose are expressed only in the boundary form considering like valuable only the plane-rectangular coordinates X and Y, its longitude and latitude, discarding the Z coordinate altitude. This study verified the feasibility of this Z coordinate, i.e, the altitiude gained without extra efforts in georreferenced surveys for use in a possible new digital model and the consequent edition of new topographic maps, especially for regions where such maps are only available in small scales
Doutor
Madalozzo, Danielle. "As correlações clínico-topográficas das afasias." Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, 2007. http://bdtd.famerp.br/handle/tede/31.
Full textAphasia is a disorder that affects the language in its receptive and expressive, syntactic, semantic and morphologic aspects. The most common cause is the cerebrovascular accident (CVA). The authors of studies about the clinical-topographical correlations of the aphasias have been presenting variable results regarding the cerebral location of the language. The objective of this study was to establish the clinicaltopographical correlations of the fluent and non-fluent aphasias, observing the contributions of Spect scanning to map the affectec areas in the aphasias. A total of 29 patients with aphasia due to first episode of CVA comprised the study. They were submitted to language evaluation by means of selected proofs of the Boston Diagnosis Aphasias Examination (BDAE). Spect scanning was used to evaluate perfusion alterations in the whole encephalon , and it was analyzed by a nuclear doctor and a radiologist, in order to supply fidelity to the location data. After clinical evaluation, it was observed that 62% of the patients presented non-fluent aphasia and 38% fluent aphasia. It was not possible to classify 17% of the sample according to the classic types of aphasia. The analysis of the main components based on covariances allowed to relate the non-fluent aphasias mainly to the left and right frontal regions , left temporal region, presence of contralateral cerebelar diasquise to the left, subcortical regions , among others. The fluent aphasias are related to the inferior and superior left parietal regions . These data have corroborated for the concept of neural net in which several cortical , subcortical and cerebelar regions are involved to perform a linguistic task. In this way, this study showed that other cerebral regions participate in the language process as a neural circuit. Cerebral Spect provided different xi contributions from other image methods, adding important information on the participation of subcortical and cerebelar areas in the language process.
A afasia é uma desordem que afeta a linguagem nos seus aspectos receptivo e expressivo, sintático, semântico e morfológico. Sua causa mais comum é o acidente vascular cerebral (AVC). Os autores de estudos sobre as correlações clínico-topográficas das afasias apresentam resultados variáveis quanto à localização cerebral da linguagem. O objetivo desse trabalho foi estabelecer as correlações clínico-topográficas das afasias fluentes e não fluentes, verificando as contribuições do Spect cerebral para mapear as áreas comprometidas nas afasias. Foram sujeitos desse estudo 29 pacientes com afasia decorrente de primeiro episódio de AVC, os quais foram submetidos à avaliação de linguagem por meio de provas selecionadas do Teste de Boston para o diagnóstico das afasias (BDAE). O Spect cerebral foi utilizado para avaliar alterações perfusionais em todo o encéfalo e foi analisado por médico nuclear e radiologista, a fim de fornecer fidelidade aos dados de localização. Após avaliação clínica, observou-se que 62% dos pacientes apresentaram afasia não fluente e 38% afasia fluente. Não foi possível classificar 17% da amostra dentro dos tipos clássicos de afasia. A análise dos componentes principais com base em covariâncias permitiu relacionar as afasias não fluentes principalmente às regiões frontal esquerda e direita, temporal esquerda, presença de diásquise cerebelar contralateral à esquerda, regiões subcorticais, entre outras. As afasias fluentes estão relacionadas às regiões parietal inferior e superior esquerda. Esses dados corroboram para o conceito de rede neural nas quais estão envolvidas várias regiões corticais, subcorticais e cerebelares para a execução de uma tarefa lingüística. Dessa forma, este estudo mostrou que outras regiões cerebrais participam do processamento da linguagem como um circuito neural. O Spect cerebral ofereceu contribuições diferentes das obtidas por outros métodos de imagem ix e acrescentou informações importantes sobre a participação de regiões subcorticais e cerebelares no processamento da linguagem.
Aranha, Bruno Almozara 1981. "Determinismo ambiental e estocasticidade em uma comunidade do sobosque da Floresta Atlantica." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/314967.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia
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Resumo: Processos determinísticos e estocásticos são importantes na organização da composição da comunidade, e há a hipótese de que o determinismo ambiental aumenta quanto mais extremo for o ambiente. Nosso objetivo foi testar essa hipótese em uma comunidade do estrato herbáceo-arbustivo de um trecho da Floresta Ombrófila Densa Submontana, em Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brasil. Amostramos plantas a partir de 30 cm de altura até 15 cm de perímetro do tronco à altura do peito em 25 parcelas de 3 x 3 m instaladas em locais côncavos e 25 instaladas em locais convexos. Medimos variáveis do microrrelevo (elevação, declividade e índice de convexidade) e da luminosidade (abertura do dossel). Classificamos as espécies em dois componentes: residentes (completam o ciclo vital no estrato herbáceo-arbustivo) e transientes (jovens de espécies dos estratos superiores). Por meio de testes de Mantel simples e parcial e regressão parcial múltipla confrontamos as matrizes de distância desses componentes e da comunidade total com matrizes de distância das variáveis do microrrelevo, da luminosidade e do espaço (distância geográfica). Também construímos curvas de riqueza para cada componente e para a comunidade completa em diferentes situações ambientais. Para testar se o determinismo ambiental aumenta quando aumenta a severidade do ambiente, dividimos a amplitude de cada variável ambiental em três matrizes com 20% dos menores valores, 60% com valores intermediários e 20% com os maiores valores e fizemos as análises. Repetimos as análises para a declividade, que foi dividida em três matrizes com 40% dos menores valores, 20% com valores intermediários e 40% com os maiores valores. Elevação e declividade exerceram maior influência na composição da comunidade do que a abertura do dossel, mas a maior parte da variação na composição da comunidade permaneceu sem explicação. Encontramos maior determinismo ambiental somente nas áreas com as maiores declividades. Nos sítios mais íngremes, a riqueza da comunidade total e do componente transiente foi menor, mas o componente residente apresentou maior riqueza. Nossos resultados indicaram que as espécies residentes têm mais sucesso nos locais mais íngremes, ao passo que as espécies transientes o têm nos locais com declividades mais suaves. Sugerimos que o sucesso das espécies residentes na ocupação das áreas mais íngremes decorra de altas taxas de reprodução vegetativa. Corroboramos a hipótese de que o determinismo ambiental aumenta quando aumenta a severidade do ambiente. Dessa forma o determinismo tem seu papel na organização da comunidade atuando conjuntamente com os processos estocásticos
Abstract: Both determinism and stochastic process are important to community organization and composition, although environmental determinism increasing in harsh habitat has been recently hypothesized. We aim to test this hypothesis in an understory community of the Atlantic rain forest in Ubatuba, São Paulo State, SE Brazil. We sample plants taller than 30 cm, with perimeter at breast height up to 15 cm, in 25 plots of 3 x 3 m placed in concave site and 25 plots placed in convex site. We measured variables related with micro-relief (elevation, slope, and index of convexity) and luminosity (canopy openness). We classified species into two components: residents (those completing life cycle in the understory) and transients (young individuals of species of upper strata). Through simple and partial Mantel tests and partial multiple regression, we confront the distance matrices of these two components and the total community with the distance matrices of the micro-relief variables, luminosity, and space (geographic distance). We also generated richness curve for both components and total community in different environmental situations. To evaluate whether environmental determinism increases in harsher sites, we split up the range of each environmental variable into three matrices, with 20% of the low values, 60% of the middle values, and 20% of the extreme values. Also, we split up the range of slope into 40% of the low values, 20% of the middle values and 40% of the extreme value and we rerun the analysis. Elevation and slope showed a higher explanation power of community composition than canopy openness. However, most of community variation remained unexplained. We found higher environmental determinism only on steeper sites. In these sites, the richness of the total community and transient component was smaller, whereas the richness of the resident component was higher. Our results pointed out that resident species had more success on steeper sites, whereas transient species were better colonizer of the flatters sites. We suggest that the ability of resident species to occupy steeper sites could be afforded by higher ratios of vegetative reproduction. We corroborated the hypothesis that environmental determinism increase in harsher sites and concluded that environmental determinism has a role in the community assembly coupled with stochastic processes
Mestrado
Mestre em Biologia Vegetal
Prado, Silas Henrique Borges [UNESP]. "Precisão de projetos de uma represa segundo diferentes bases cartográficas." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/93801.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
O conhecimento da área e de seu relevo é de fundamental importância, para a elaboração de qualquer projeto, condição indispensável para projetos de irrigação. Sendo possível a reserva de água em forma de uma represa, se torna necessária a execução de um barramento para o armazenamento dessa água. O estudo do projeto de barragem requer inicialmente o conhecimento da topografia do local. Neste trabalho, considerando diferentes bases cartográficas, verificamos a mais adequada ao dimensionamento de uma represa. Tais bases cartográficas, foram oriundas de cartas oficiais e de levantamentos topográficos à campo. Utilizaram-se como cartas oficiais a Carta do IBGE em escala 1:50.000 e do Plano Cartográfico de SP em escala 1:10.000, e como levantamentos topográficos o taqueométrico e o geométrico. Foi realizado um projeto teórico para cada base cartográfica definida. Paralelamente à este estudo, ocorreu a implantação de uma represa na área em estudo. Após sua conclusão, foram tomadas suas medidas reais (volume de terra movimentada, dimensões, volume de água armazenada, etc.), as quais foram comparadas com os dados dos projetos teóricos elaborados com base nas diferentes bases cartográficas, criando assim uma avaliação real dos resultados. As bases cartográficas obtidas pelas cartas, não foram representativas para a obtenção do relevo, não sendo fontes adequadas para o detalhamento da área no calculo do projeto. Tornando-se mais representativos os levantamentos de campo com melhores resultados para a elaboração do projeto. Houve uma pequena variação entre os resultados apresentados pelos levantamentos de campo, caracterizando o levantamento taqueométrico como o mais adequado pela praticidade do levantamento da área. Na execução da represa houve uma adaptabilidade das condições de campo para a sua construção...
The knowledge of the area and its relief is of basic importance, for the elaboration of any project. Indispensable condition for irrigation projects, the water, if becomes a restricted factor. Being possible the water reserve in form of a dam, if becomes necessary the execution of slide bars for the storage of this water. The study of the barrage project it requires initially the knowledge of the topography of the place. This work considering different cartographic bases, objectified most adequate to the sizing of a dam. Such cartographic bases, had been deriving of official letters and topographical surveys to the field. They had been used as official letters the Letter of the IBGE in scale 1:50.000 and the Cartographic Plan of SP in scale 1:10.000, and as topographical surveys the taqueometrico and the geometric one. A theoretical project for each defined cartographic base was carried through. Parallel to the this study, the implantation of a dam in the area in study occurred. After its conclusion, had been taken its measures real (volume of put into motion land, dimensions, volume of stored water, etc.), which had been compared with the data of the theoretical projects elaborated on the basis of the different cartographic bases, thus creating a real evaluation of the results. The cartographic bases gotten by the letters, had not been representative for the attainment of the relief, being sources adjusted for the detailing of the area in do not calculate it of the project. Becoming more representative, the field surveys had presented better resulted for the elaboration of the project. It had a small variation enters the results presented for the field surveys, characterizing the taqueometrico survey as the most adjusted even for the easiness of the survey of the area. In the execution of the dam it had an adaptability of the conditions of field for its construction ... (Complete abstract, click eletronic address below)
Reis, Bárbara Araújo dos. "Avaliação das propriedades de superfície de ligas de titânio anodizadas com elementos bioativos /." Araraquara, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/153482.
Full textResumo: O titânio comercialmente puro e suas ligas vêm sendo amplamente utilizados para confecção de implantes dentários e ortopédicos devido à adequada resistência mecânica, resistência à corrosão e biocompatibilidade. Entretanto, para aprimorar o tratamento com o uso de implantes, novas ligas e novos tratamentos de superfície vêm sendo pesquisados. A técnica de funcionalização de superfície, baseada em processos úmidos, é amplamente utilizada para desenvolver superfícies a base de óxido de titânio que induza e aumente a osseocondução. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar a superfície de discos de Ti-6Al-4V e Ti-35Nb-7Zr-Ta após anodização para funcionalização com íons cálcio (Ca) e fósforo (P) ou fluoreto e dopagem com magnésio (Mg++) em diferentes condições experimentais, sendo a liga Ti-6Al-4V utilizada como controle. As ligas foram analisadas antes e após a realização dos tratamentos (anodização e dopagem), para avaliação das propriedades de superfície- composição química, energia livre de superfície (ELS), morfologia/ topografia e rugosidade média (Ra). Para interpretação dos resultados referentes a ELS e Ra foi aplicado teste estatístico por um operador cego, de acordo com o tipo de distribuição e nível de significância de 5%. As micrografias obtidas demonstraram que a anodização com Ca e P propiciou a formação de superfícies com poros interconectados e a anodização com ácido fluorídrico (HF) resultou em superfícies com formação de nanotubos. Todos íons adicionados ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Commercially pure titanium and its alloys have been widely used in the manufacture of dental and orthopedic implants due to adequate mechanical strength, corrosion resistance and biocompatibility. However, to improve the treatment with the use of implants to optimize osseointegration, new alloys and new surface treatments have been researched. The surface functionalization technique, based on wet processes, is widely used to develop titanium oxide based surfaces that induce and increase osseoconduction. The aim of this study was to characterize the surface of Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-35Nb-7Zr-Ta discs after anodization for functionalization with calcium ions (Ca) and phosphorus (P) or fluoride and doping with magnesium (Mg ++) in different experimental conditions. The Ti-6Al-4V alloy was used as a control. The alloys were analyzed before and after the treatments (anodization and doping), to evaluate the surface properties - chemical composition, surface free energy (ELS), morphology / topography and medium roughness (Ra). For the interpretation of the ELS and Ra results, a statistical test was applied according to the type of distribution and level of significance of 5%. The obtained micrographs showed that the anodization with Ca and P allowed the formation of surfaces with interconnected pores and the anodization with hydrofluoric acid resulted in surfaces with formation of nanotubes. All ions added to the electrolytes were incorporated into the samples, detected by ELS. The roughn... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
Rosa, André Luís Beling da. "An accessible approach for corneal topography." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/95987.
Full textCorneal topography consists of measuring the corneal shape, which is a key factor for visual acuity. The exam is used, for instance, in keratoconus detection, personalized contact lens fitting, in pre- and post-procedures associated with refractive surgery and corneal transplants. This thesis presents an accessible, inexpensive and portable approach to perform corneal topographies. The results obtained with our prototype show a mean difference of about 0.02 millimeters, equivalent to 0.5% of the mean corneal radius, when compared to topographies acquired with a commercial device. Our approach is based on Placido’s disks, a set of concentric disks that are placed in front of the patient’s eye and reflected on the cornea. Observing the deformation of the projected pattern, one can identify some refractive conditions (e.g., astigmatism, keratoconus) and estimate the patient’s corneal topography. We have built a clip-on device to be used with a cell phone to emit the patterns, which are then captured by the cell phone camera. We use a software pipeline to enhance the images, segment the patterns, associate the emitted pattern with the captured one to sample the signal, and finally estimate the corneal surface. The estimated shape is then decomposed using Zernike polynomials in components with specific optical meanings. We have evaluated the results obtained with our prototype in three ways: visual inspection of keratoscopies, keratoconus detection, and comparison with the results produced by a commercial corneal topographer. According to such analysis, our device can be used for screening of individuals with keratoconus, and to obtain corneal topographies with 0.02-millimeter differences with respect to the results obtained with a commercial corneal topographer.
Gomes, Rita Maria Gonçalves Varela. "Pelo caminho do 28." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/13633.
Full textSlabotinský, Filip. "Využití fotogrametrie v oboru znalectví ve stavebnictví a oceňování nemovitostí." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233118.
Full textPedro, Adriana Correia. "ANÁLISE MICROSCÓPICA E DA RUGOSIDADE DE SUPERFÍCIE DE FIOS ORTODÔNTICOS ESTÉTICOS, ANTES E APÓS DEFLEXÃO." Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, 2011. http://tede.metodista.br/jspui/handle/tede/1292.
Full textThe aim of this study was evaluate surface topography of esthetic orthodontic wires, before and after three-point bending test. The sample consisted of 70 lenghts of wires 0,014 round section, 10 of which commercial brand assessed: Orthocosmetic Elastinol (Masel), Flexy Super Elastic Esthetic (Orthometric), InVu (TP Orthodontics) and ProForm Nitanium (Ortho Organizers) Teflon® coated NiTi wires; Optis (TP Orthodontics) a fiber-reinforced plastic orthodontic wire named FRP; Niticosmetic (Tecnident) epoxy resin-coated NiTi wire; and Nitinol SE (3M Unitek) uncoated NiTi wire, used as control group. Surface topography of each wire was measured with a contact stylus perfilometer and with optical microscope, before and after being submitted to deflection, on side force was applied and on the opposite side. Each wire was 3,1mm deflected, at a speed of 1mm/min, with a 5N load cell, at 36⁰C + 1⁰C. Three criteria variance analysis (p<0,05) showed significant difference between assessed wires and Tukey s test showed Optis wire (TP Orthodontics) had increased parameters Ra, Rt and Rz mean values, after deflection. Niticosmetic (Tecnident) wire had increased average roughness (Ra) values. InVu (TP Orthodontics) was the only wire that showed greater values of roughness, on the side force was applied. Visual analysis with optical microscopy revealed surface alterations in all esthetic wires evaluated, after three-point bending test, since coating delamination, observed in Orthocosmetic Elastinol and InVu wires, permanent risks on surface, as seen in Flexy Super Elastic Esthetic, Niticosmetic and ProForm Nitanium, and even incomplete fracture, as in Optis wire. This study concluded that Niticosmetic wire showed similar surface topography to uncoated NiTi wire, and the other esthetic wires assessed had greater roughness and visual surface alterations.
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a topografia de superfície dos fios estéticos, antes e após teste de deflexão. A amostra foi composta por 70 corpos de prova de fios 0,014 redondos, sendo 10 de cada uma das marcas comerciais avaliadas: Orthocosmetic Elastinol (Masel), Flexy Super Elastic Esthetic (Orthometric), InVu (TP Orthodontics) e ProForm Nitanium (Ortho Organizers) fios de NiTi revestidos por Teflon®; Optis (TP Orthodontics) fio de resina reforçado por fibra de vidro ou FRP; Niticosmetic (Tecnident) fio de NiTi revestido por resina epoxídica; e Nitinol SE (3M Unitek) fio de NiTi superelástico, usado para controle. A topografia de superfície de cada fio foi avaliada por rugosímetro e por microscópio óptico, antes e após ser submetido a ensaio de deflexão, no lado em que a força foi aplicada e no lado oposto a este. Cada fio foi defletido em 3,1mm, a uma velocidade de 1mm/min, com célula de carga de 5N a 36⁰C + 1⁰C. A análise de variância a três critérios (p<0,05) mostrou diferença significante entre os fios e o teste de Tukey mostrou que o fio Optis (TP Orthodontics) apresentou aumento nos parâmetros de rugosidade Ra, Rt e Rz, após a deflexão. O fio Niticosmetic (Tecnident) apresentou aumento na rugosidade média (Ra). O fio InVu (TP Orthodontics) foi o único que mostrou aumento na rugosidade no lado em que a força foi aplicada. A análise visual por meio de microscopia óptica revelou alterações na superfície em todos os fios estéticos após o teste de deflexão, desde delaminações do revestimento, observadas nos fios Orthocosmetic Elastinol e InVu, riscos permanentes na superfície, como visto nos fios Flexy Super Elastic Esthetic, Niticosmetic e ProForm Nitanium, e até mesmo fratura incompleta, no fio Optis. Concluiu-se que o fio Niticosmetic apresentou topografia de superfície similar ao fio metálico, e os demais fios estéticos apresentaram maior rugosidade e alterações visuaisna superfície.
Silva, Júlio César Thomé de Souza. "Correlação da localização topográfica e do edema peritumoral em pacientes com glioma recidivo com a resposta terapêutica ao álcool perílico." Niterói, 2010. https://app.uff.br/riuff/handle/1/4846.
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Universidade Federal Fluminense. Hospital Universitário Antonio Pedro
Hospital Federal de Ipanema
Hospital Municipal Souza Aguiar
Introdução: Gliomas são tumores cerebrais primários caracterizados pelo crescimento difuso e invasivo. Estudo biomatemático de proliferação e migração dos gliomas propõe que o crescimento de tumores na substância cinzenta profunda cerebral teria um intervalo de tempo maior comparado a lesões situadas na substância branca lobar, onde a invasão e migração seriam mais rápidas. Objetivo: Estabelecer uma correlação da topografia tumoral e edema peritumoral com a resposta terapêutica à administração intranasal do álcool perílico (AP) em pacientes com glioblastoma (GBM) recidivo após tratamento convencional. Métodos: A coorte incluiu o estudo retrospectivo de 119 pacientes com glioma recidivo, sendo 52 em tratamento paliativo de suporte (grupo controle não pareado) e 67 que foram incluídos no Estudo Fase I/II do álcool perílico e receberam administração pela via inalatória de 440 mg de AP diariamente durante o período de Janeiro 2005 a Dezembro 2009. Os parâmetros avaliados incluíram aspectos clínicos e de neuroimagem: topografia tumoral, volume tumoral, presença de desvio da linha média e extensão de edema peritumoral; análise dos dados demográficos, sintomas iniciais e sobrevida global. Análise estatística foi realizada usando testes log rank. A sobrevida global foi determinada pelo método de Kaplan-Meier, incluindo intervalos de confiança de 95%. Resultados: Pacientes do grupo controle apresentaram sobrevida reduzida (p < 0,0001) em relação ao grupo tratado com AP. Dentre os 67 pacientes com GBM, 14 (21%) apresentavam localização talâmica e 53 (79%) localização lobar. Pacientes com tumor localizado na região do tálamo sobreviveram significativamente mais tempo do que aqueles com tumor localizado na região lobar (log rank test, p = 0,0003). Pacientes que apresentaram regressão tumoral acompanhada de redução do edema peritumoral apresentaram resposta clínica positiva, enquanto aqueles com regressão tumoral sem redução do edema peritumoral apresentaram evolução clínica desfavorável, independentemente da topografia tumoral. Presença de desvio da linha média (> 1 cm) foi estatisticamente significante como fator de risco para menor sobrevida (log rank test, p = 0,0062). Conclusões: Este estudo sugere que: (1) pacientes com tumor localizado na região profunda (tálamo) apresentaram sobrevida média maior do que pacientes com tumor localizado na região lobar; (2) edema peritumoral foi um fator determinante na sintomatologia, provavelmente implicado na morbidade podendo estar relacionado com a característica de invasividade do glioma maligno. Esses achados apóiam a teoria de que fatores presentes em diferentes microambientes do tecido cerebral (tálamo, córtex) possam contribuir para o processo de progressão tumoral, para o prognóstico clínico e a resposta terapêutica ao álcool perílico administrado pela vias inalatória
Introduction: Gliomas are primary brain tumors are characterized by diffuse and invasive growth. Study biomathematical proliferation and migration of gliomas suggests that the growth of tumors in deep brain gray matter would have a longer time interval compared with lesions in the lobar white matter, where the invasion and migration would be faster. Objective: To establish a correlation of peritumoral edema and tumor topography with the therapeutic response to intranasal administration of perillyl alcohol (PA) in patients with glioblastoma (GBM) relapsing after conventional treatment. Methods: The cohort included a retrospective study of 119 patients with relapsing glioma, 52 palliative care support (control group) and 67 that were included in the Study Phase I / II and received perillyl alcohol administration by inhalation of 440 mg AP daily during the period January 2005 to December 2009. The parameters evaluated included clinical and neuroimaging: topography tumor, tumor volume, presence of midline shift and extent of peritumoral edema, analysis of demographic data, initial symptoms and overall survival. Statistical analysis was performed using log rank tests. Overall survival was determined by Kaplan-Meier, including 95% confidence intervals. Glioma is a primary brain tumor characterized by diffuse growth and invasiveness. The pattern of differential tumor growth and invasiveness suggest that patients with tumoral lesion located in the lobar white matter region present lower survival rate than patients with lesion located in deep brain gray matter (thalamo). Objective: To establish a correlation between tumor topography and peritumoral edema with the therapeutic response to intranasal administration of perillyl alcohol (POH). Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 119 patients with recurrent glioma being 52 under supportive treatment (control group) and 67 included in the Phase I/II clinical trial that received intranasal administration of 440 mg daily AP from January 2005 to December 2009. The following parameters were analyzed: clinical assessment; demographic data, symptoms and overall survival, neuroimage analysis of topography including tumor volume, midline shift and extent of peritumoral edema. Statistical analysis was performed using log rank tests. The overall survival was determined by the Kaplan-Meier method, including 95% confidence intervals. Results: Patients from control group showed reduced overall survival (p < 0,0001) in comparison with patients included in the Phase I/II that received treatment with perillyl alcohol. Among 67 GBM patients, 14 (21%) had tumoral lesion in the thalamic region and 53 (79%) in the lobar region. Patients with thalamic tumor survived significantly longer than those with tumor located in the lobar region (log rank test, p = 0.0003). Patients with tumor regression with reduction of peritumoral edema had positive clinical response, whereas poor prognosis was observed in those with tumor regression but without reduction of peritumoral edema. Presence of midline shift (> 1 cm) was statistically significant as a risk factor for shorter survival (log rank test, p = 0062). Conclusions: This study indicates that: 1) patients with tumoral lesion in the deep region (thalamic) have longer overall survival than GBM patients with tumors in the lobar region; 2) presence of peritumoral edema contributes strongly to symptoms and is likely to influence morbidity and the invading potential of malignant glioma. These findings support the hypothesis that interaction between glioma cells and different brain microenvironment (thalamo, cortex) can influence the process of glioma progression, clinical prognosis and therapeutic response to intranasal delivery perillyl alcohol
Souza, Genival Corrêa de. "Análise de metodologias no levantamento de dados espaciais para cadastro urbano." Universidade de São Paulo, 2001. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18137/tde-11022003-164819/.
Full textThis work initially presents an up-to-date revision of methods of obtaining space data for elaboration of urban cadastral plants followed by the procedures and the instrumental used for execution of the survey of an test area with photogrammetry, the GPS system and the resources of the topography. The results were systematized and compared in way they supply conclusions regarding productivity and suitability of each method in the studied situation. The procedures and results obtained in the implantation of a cadastral reference network to support the accomplished surveys are also presented.
Pereira, Karina Kimiko Yamashina. "Funcionalização de microtopografia de titânio com peptídeo sintético de colágeno I (P-15): efeitos sobre o desenvolvimento do fenótipo osteogênico in vitro." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/58/58132/tde-13082010-083510/.
Full textSurface functionalization of metallic surfaces with bioactive molecules has been developed aiming to promote specific cellular response at biomaterial-tissue interface. The present study evaluated the effects of surface functionalization of a microstructured titanium (Ti) surface with a synthetic peptide (P-15) analogue of the cell-binding domain of collagen I on key parameters of the progression of the osteogenic phenotype in vitro. Calvaria-derived osteogenic cells were plated on Ti disks: i) Machined; ii) with microtopography (Plus); iii) Plus with hydroxyapatite coating (Plus+HA); iv) Plus+HA with a low concentration of P-15 (P-15 low); v) Plus+HA with a high concentration of P-15 (P-15 high). High resolution SEM analysis showed that Plus exhibited a complex microtopography. In addition, a superficial layer of nano-sized needle-shaped HA was noticed for all modified Plus surfaces, although less apparent for P-15 high. Whereas all surfaces were hydrophobic at time zero, biofunctionalization showed a tendency to hydrophilicity at equilibrium. At 4 hours, Plus and modified Plus surfaces exhibited a lower proportion of spread osteogenic cells. At day 3, cells were less spread on the microtopographies, showing long cytoplasmic extensions. Epifluorescence revealed a large extracellular OPN accumulation for modified Plus surfaces. Although at day 3 cell viability was higher for modified Plus surfaces, at day 7 no major differences were detected among groups. Real time PCR showed for Plus and modified Plus surfaces: i) lower levels for RUNX2 at day 7 and for BSP at days 7 and 10, and higher OPN levels at days 7 and 10 compared with Machined; ii) higher ALP levels at day 10 compared with day 7. At day 10, Plus and modified Plus surfaces showed lower ALP activity compared with Machined. At days 14 and 21, higher proportions of Alizarin red stained areas were detected for cultures grown on modified Plus surfaces. The modification of Ti Plus surface by means of HA coating and functionalization with peptide P-15 alters the osteogenic potential of osteoblastic cell cultures, leading to an enhancement in mineralized matrix formation.
Ferreira, Fabiana Raquel Alves. "Heterotopia em torno dos banhos." Master's thesis, Heterotopia em torno dos banhos : articulação entre pré-existências e a água : a propósito do Parque Natural do Rio Seco, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/22104.
Full textA apropriação progressiva dos solos, interstícios e dos montes, deixam sobre a topografia natural do território, vestígios de uma permanência indissociável, reflexo de memórias e identidade. Advém da artificialização e descaracterização pronunciada do vale do Rio Seco, a proposta de um Parque Natural, onde se ambiciona a renaturalização, conciliando a estrutura do tecido verde com a cidade, criando-se um limite permeável. Perante a forte artificialização e descaracterização desta paisagem em redor de uma destas linhas de água, nasce a ambição de a renaturalizar e devolve-la aos seus valores naturais passados. Surge assim como contexto de intervenção o Vale o Rio Seco. Em paralelo, a atuação neste vale, um cemitério de memórias, procura redescobrir e potenciar estas vivências e simbologias do antigamente. É base conceptual para o desenvolvimento deste projeto a Heterotopia como geradora de forma e conteúdo. Da mesma maneira que podemos descobrir duas memórias da água em lados opostos do leito do vale, no que é uma simetria antiga, procura-se com a proposta criar uma outra, desta vez num eixo perpendicular ao vale. Num vazio expectante da formação geológica do Rio Seco, esta nova simetria, num exercício heterotópico, mímica as características e valores do lugar existente na construção da proposta de uns banhos públicos que, mais uma vez, agarram a verdadeira natureza à memória deste lugar ao domesticar a água para o usufruto do Homem.
ABSTRACT: The on-going appropriation of the soils, interstices and hills, leaves on the natural topography of the territory, traces of an inseparable permanence, reflex of memories and identity. From the excess construction and pronounced deformation of the Rio Seco valley arises the proposal of a Natural Park, where the end goal is to conciliate the structure of the green tissue with the city, creating a permeable boundary by reinstating its natural character. Due to the strong artificialization and changes on this landscape around one of these water lines, the ambition of returning it to its natural state is born, bringing back its past natural character. The Rio Seco valley emerges as the context of this urban intervention. At the same time, the intervention in this valley, a repository of memories, seeks to rediscover and enhance these experiences and the symbologies of the older times. The conceptual basis for the development of this project is Heterotopia, as the generator of form and content. In the same way we can find two memories of water on opposite sides of the valley bed, in what constitutes an old symmetry, we try to create a new one, this time on an axis perpendicular to the valley. In a void of the Rio Seco geological formation, this new symmetry, in a heterotopic exercise, mimics the characteristics and values of the existing place in the construction of the proposal of public baths that, once again, grasp the true nature of the memory of this place by taming the water for the benefit of Man.
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Magnebäck, Anders, and Peter Fälth. "Topografi och markfuktighet för granbarkborreskadad skog." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för skog och träteknik (SOT), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-96231.
Full textKumar, Ajay. "Thermal and chemical imaging of the upper mantle anomalies: application to Western Mediterranean." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672448.
Full textReid, G. T. "Automatic moire topography." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.314722.
Full textTavares, Rose Luiza Moraes 1983. "Emissão de CO2 e atributos físicos, químicos e microbiológicos do solo em sistemas de manejo de cana-de-açúcar." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/257129.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Agrícola
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Resumo: O sistema de colheita mecanizada da cana-de-açúcar em substituição ao processo de queima do canavial tem sido adotado pelo setor canavieiro visando benefícios na qualidade do solo e ambiente, principalmente no que diz respeito a minimizar as emissões de gases causadores do efeito estufa, com destaque para o CO2. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar aspectos gerais da emissão de CO2 do solo em sistemas de manejo de cana queimada (CQ) e cana crua em dois diferentes ciclos, um com histórico de cana crua de 5 anos (CC-5) e outro com 10 anos (CC-10), localizados no município de Pradópolis, nordeste do estado de São Paulo. Em cada área foi instalada uma malha amostral com 81 pontos em uma área de 1 ha. Avaliações de CO2 e atributos físicos, químicos e microbiológicos do solo foram realizadas, com objetivo de averiguar possíveis relações com as emissões de CO2. Os dados foram interpretados por meio de análise geoestatística e multivariada em diferentes trabalhos. No trabalho 1, foi comparada a emissão de CO2 do solo nos sistemas de cana crua com diferentes ciclos, onde os resultados indicaram maior estabilidade da emissão de CO2 na área de cana crua por 10 anos, enquanto que na área de cana crua por 5 anos, houve um aumento de 33% nas emissões do período seco para o úmido; no trabalho 2, a emissão de CO2 foi comparada nos três sistemas de manejo (CQ, CC-5 e CC-10) por meio da análise de componentes principais, onde a emissão de CO2 foi 36% maior na área de cana crua por 10 anos com relação à cana queimada. A emissão de CO¬2 foi influenciada principalmente pela saturação de bases e pH na área de cana queimada e umidade e densidade do solo nas áreas de cana crua; o trabalho 3 avaliou a "produção potencial" de CO2, N2O e CH4 nos três sistemas de manejo levando-se em consideração o relevo das áreas, cujos resultados mostraram que na área de cana crua por 10 anos, o CO2, N2O e CH4 ficaram concentrados na região mais alta da área, enquanto que na cana queimada, na região mais baixa, indicando possível processo erosivo na área de cana queimada, cuja tendência é migração de gases, água e materiais para as áreas de maior depressão, enquanto que na área de cana crua, este efeito foi minimizado pela presença de resíduos vegetais protegendo o solo
Abstract: The sugarcane mechanized crop replacing the burned cane have been use by cane mill to improve the soil quality and environment, especially to minimize the greenhouse gases, mainly CO2 gas. This work evaluated CO2 emission of soil in three sites of sugarcane under different systems: burned cane (BC), green cane of 5 years (GC5) and green cane of 10 years (GC10) located in Pradópolis, northeast São Paulo State. In each site was installed grid with 81 points in 1 ha area. The soil CO2 and physical, chemistry and microbiological attributes were evaluated to find possible relations between CO2 and those attributes. The data were interpreted by geoestatistic and multivariate analyzes in different studies. In the work 1, comparisons in CO2 soil emission at two green cane sites (GC5 and GC10) was made and the results showed better CO2 stabilization in the second site (GC10). In the work 2, the CO2 soil emission was compared at three sites of sugarcane (BC, GC5 and GC10) by principal components analysis (multivariate method), where CO2 soil emission at GC10 and less in BC, and the CO2 soil emission was influenced especially by base saturation and pH at burned cane site, and soil moisture and bulk density at green cane sites. The work 3 evaluated the "Potential production" of CO2, N2O and CH4 in three sites of sugarcane (BC, GC5 and GC10) with topography of sites, and the results showed that in the GC10, the CO2, N2O and CH4 stayed concentrated in high topography, whereas in the burned cane (BC), they were concentrated in low topography, what indicated possible erosive process in the BC site, whose tendency is migration of water, gases and soil materials more depression areas, whereas in the green cane site, this effect is minimized by sugarcane trash covering and protecting the soil
Doutorado
Agua e Solo
Doutora em Engenharia Agrícola
Togashi, Adriane Yaeko. "Influência de diferentes superfícies de titânio na adesão, proliferação e diferenciação de células semelhantes a osteoblastos em culturas, na presença ou não de proteína morfogenética óssea-7 (BMP-7)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23146/tde-09042008-161319/.
Full textThe aim of the present study was to assess the influence of the chemical characteristics and roughness of titanium surfaces on the attachment, proliferation and differentiation of osteoblast-like cells cultured in medium supplemented with bone morphogenetic protein-7 (BMP-7). METHODS: Osteo-1 cells were grown on titanium discs presenting the following surfaces: 1) machined surface, 2) coarse gritblasted and acid-etched (SLA), and 3) modified SLA (SLAactive) in the absence or presence of 20 ng/ml rhBMP-7 in culture medium. The attachment and viability of osteo-1 cells were evaluated after 24 h. Cell differentiation was evaluated by analysis of total protein content (TP), collagen content and alkaline phosphatase (ALPase) activity at 7, 14 and 21 days and of mineralized matrix formation at 21 days. The results were compared by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey\'s test. RESULTS: Cell attachment (p=0.3485), cell viability (p=0.5516), collagen content (p=0.1165) and mineralized matrix formation (p=0.5319) were not affected by the different surfaces or by the addition of rhBMP-7 to the medium. Osteo-1 cells cultured on SLA surface presented a significant increase in TP at 21 days. The ALPase/TP ratio (p=0.0000) was affected by treatment and time. CONCLUSION: The results suggest that the addition of rhBMP-7 to the culture medium did not promote any effect on the adhesion, proliferation or differentiation of osteoblast-like cells grown on the different surfaces tested. All titanium surfaces analyzed permitted the complete expression of the osteoblast phenotype such as matrix mineralization by osteo-1 cells.
Prado, Silas Henrique Borges 1976. "Precisão de projetos de uma represa segundo diferentes bases cartográficas /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/93801.
Full textBanca: Zacarias Xavier de Barros
Banca: Sérgio Pascoal de Campos
Resumo: O conhecimento da área e de seu relevo é de fundamental importância, para a elaboração de qualquer projeto, condição indispensável para projetos de irrigação. Sendo possível a reserva de água em forma de uma represa, se torna necessária a execução de um barramento para o armazenamento dessa água. O estudo do projeto de barragem requer inicialmente o conhecimento da topografia do local. Neste trabalho, considerando diferentes bases cartográficas, verificamos a mais adequada ao dimensionamento de uma represa. Tais bases cartográficas, foram oriundas de cartas oficiais e de levantamentos topográficos à campo. Utilizaram-se como cartas oficiais a Carta do IBGE em escala 1:50.000 e do Plano Cartográfico de SP em escala 1:10.000, e como levantamentos topográficos o taqueométrico e o geométrico. Foi realizado um projeto teórico para cada base cartográfica definida. Paralelamente à este estudo, ocorreu a implantação de uma represa na área em estudo. Após sua conclusão, foram tomadas suas medidas reais (volume de terra movimentada, dimensões, volume de água armazenada, etc.), as quais foram comparadas com os dados dos projetos teóricos elaborados com base nas diferentes bases cartográficas, criando assim uma avaliação real dos resultados. As bases cartográficas obtidas pelas cartas, não foram representativas para a obtenção do relevo, não sendo fontes adequadas para o detalhamento da área no calculo do projeto. Tornando-se mais representativos os levantamentos de campo com melhores resultados para a elaboração do projeto. Houve uma pequena variação entre os resultados apresentados pelos levantamentos de campo, caracterizando o levantamento taqueométrico como o mais adequado pela praticidade do levantamento da área. Na execução da represa houve uma adaptabilidade das condições de campo para a sua construção... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The knowledge of the area and its relief is of basic importance, for the elaboration of any project. Indispensable condition for irrigation projects, the water, if becomes a restricted factor. Being possible the water reserve in form of a dam, if becomes necessary the execution of slide bars for the storage of this water. The study of the barrage project it requires initially the knowledge of the topography of the place. This work considering different cartographic bases, objectified most adequate to the sizing of a dam. Such cartographic bases, had been deriving of official letters and topographical surveys to the field. They had been used as official letters the Letter of the IBGE in scale 1:50.000 and the Cartographic Plan of SP in scale 1:10.000, and as topographical surveys the taqueometrico and the geometric one. A theoretical project for each defined cartographic base was carried through. Parallel to the this study, the implantation of a dam in the area in study occurred. After its conclusion, had been taken its measures real (volume of put into motion land, dimensions, volume of stored water, etc.), which had been compared with the data of the theoretical projects elaborated on the basis of the different cartographic bases, thus creating a real evaluation of the results. The cartographic bases gotten by the letters, had not been representative for the attainment of the relief, being sources adjusted for the detailing of the area in do not calculate it of the project. Becoming more representative, the field surveys had presented better resulted for the elaboration of the project. It had a small variation enters the results presented for the field surveys, characterizing the taqueometrico survey as the most adjusted even for the easiness of the survey of the area. In the execution of the dam it had an adaptability of the conditions of field for its construction ... (Complete abstract, click eletronic address below)
Mestre
Wiemer, Jan C. "Learning topography in neural networks towards a better understanding of cortical topography /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=962378798.
Full textMengesha, Yoseph Gebrekidan. "Atmospheric boundary-layer flow over topography data analysis and representations of topography /." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ39212.pdf.
Full textColler, Bryan. "The topography of relief." Thesis, Boston University, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/12737.
Full textCenedese, Claudia. "Baroclinic eddies over topography." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.624104.
Full textReynaldo, Espinoza Romero Christian. "Topografía Minera-GM01-201401." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/639700.
Full textTesis
Reynaldo, Espinoza Romero Christian. "Topografía Minera-GM01-201302." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/639689.
Full textTesis
Reynaldo, Espinoza Romero Christian. "Topografía Minera-GM01-201402." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/639711.
Full textTesis
Reynaldo, Espinoza Romero Christian. "Topografía Minera-GM01-201501." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/639722.
Full textTesis
Reynaldo, Espinoza Romero Christian, and Hurtado Guerrero Yvan Rolando. "Topografía Minera-GM01-201502." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/639733.
Full textTesis
Spånberg, Stefan. "Framställning av digital höjdmodell för analys och visualisering av naturlik fiskväg : En tillämpning vid Strömdalens kraftverk, Gävle." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för Industriell utveckling, IT och Samhällsbyggnad, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-15001.
Full textDams are obstacles for migrating fish species and a solution for this problem is to construct fish bypasses. One of the most desirable solutions for this is nature-like fish passages which is a solution where the bypass is looking like a real stream. However, because these passages have been planned poorly considering slope and placing of the entrance, they have not been that effective. Because of that, studies in topography and mapping of the area are important before a fish passage is constructed. In this study the topographic and geographic criteria are used to study possible paths where the fish passage can be constructed. This is done around Strömdalens kraftverk, close to the central parts of Gävle as part of the fish migration project of Länsstyrelsen in Gävleborg. In the study, Digital Elevation Models (DEM) is produced by data from Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) and by performing a topographic survey using Global Navitation Satellite System (GNSS) and total station in this area. The LiDAR data are corrected by those survey points by comparing them to the uncorrected LiDAR model. By doing that and also including the survey points, the performance of the model was greatly improved. In general the surveyed area is shown to have an uncertainty lower than a decimeter, but with local variations. Those variations are higher in more complex terrain, for example around shorelines and in areas with high terrain variation. The study has also shown that the uncertainty is lower in areas where many points have been surveyed. Bathymetric data are of great importance. However, by the time of the field survey, it was impossible to perform any survey in the water because of a high water level. Different suggestions on nature-like fish paths have also been analyzed and visualized by using a produced DEM. The studies have shown that topography is a very important factor because of the slope criteria for those fish passages. To reach the desired mean slope the topography has to be greatly modified, which is a major issue near Strömdalens kraftverk. By using 3D models it is possible to see that from a different perspective and it's easier to see the difficulties to adapt the fish passage to the terrain.
Beyer, Andreas. "Seafloor analysis bsed on multibeam bathymetry and backscatter data = Meeresbodenanalyse auf der Basis von Bathymetrie und akustischer Rückstreuung /." Bremerhaven : Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung, 2006. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0711/2007403021.html.
Full textCOSTA, Milla Nóbrega de Menezes. "Validação dos dados de reanálise e aplicação no estudo da estrutura da atmosfera sobre o Estado da Paraíba: estudo de casos." Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, 2018. http://dspace.sti.ufcg.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/riufcg/1771.
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Capes
Fatores ambientais contribuem para a instabilidade atmosférica em qualquer parte do globo terrestre. E extremamente importante compreendê-los, pois estes fatores são vitais para elaborar previsões climatológicas concisas. O estado da Paraíba tem sido muito estudado cientificamente devido às irregularidades pluviométricas, entretanto ainda há poucos estudos relacionados ao fato de como os sistemas meteorológicos atuam diretamente na estrutura vertical da atmosfera deste estado, e consequentemente prejudicam a previsão climatológica. Este trabalho objetivou caracterizar a estrutura da atmosfera deste estado para ampliar o conhecimento cientifico relacionado a isto que é escasso e de forma inovadora utilizando dados da reanálise aplicados no programa computacional em linguagem Python. Foram selecionadas cidades em diferentes mesorregiões do estado, como Alhandra (litoral), Areia (brejo), Campina Grande (agreste), Taperoá (cariri) e Catolé do Rocha (sertão). Neste estudo foram utilizados dados observacionais de precipitação mensal entre 1980 e 2016 e diárias do ano de 2016, obtidos da Agência Executiva de Gestão das Águas do Estado da Paraíba (AESA), dados da reanálise ERA ÍNTERIM resolução 0.125° X 0.125 obtidos no sistema do European Center for Médium Range Weather Forecasting (ECMWF), imagens do satélite GOES 13 provenientes do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais em parceria com o Centro de Previsão de Tempo e Estudos Climáticos (CPTEC/INPE), e linhas de correntes (componentes do vento u e v, nos niveis de pressão: 1000, 850, 700, 500, 200mb) que foram plotadas. Foi aplicada a metodologia da Análise de Ondeletas com dados mensais, e com dados diários, equações de verificação da estrutura da atmosfera, índices de instabilidade, e o programa SHARPpy (Skew-T and Hodograph Analysis Research Program — Python) utilizando dados da reanálise como dados de entrada no programa. Este programa foi utilizado como teste neste trabalho. Os resultados mostraram, na Análise de Ondeletas, que entre 1980 a 2016 o ciclo anual apresentou confiança de 95% com relação à precipitação versus o tempo. Entretanto as escalas menores, 0.25 (intrasazonal, I a 2 meses), maior que 0.25 (sazonal, 3 meses), 0.50 (semi-anual, 6 meses) também mostraram relevância, indicando que a maior precipitação se concentra nestas escalas. Os histogramas revelaram que os dados médios observados e dados da reanálise conseguem captar informações equivalentes, validando assim, utilização dos dados da reanálise de superfície e ar superior. Entretanto, vale salientar que a reanálise não foi capaz de detectar precipitação intensa diária. Na análise dos aspectos meteorológicos, cada dia específico que foi selecionado mostrou influência de diversos sistemas meteorológicos como Alta Subtropical, Alta da Bolívia, Alta dos Açores, ZCIT, VCAN, sistema convectivo, entre outros. O programa SHARPpy, foi utilizado como teste para analisar a configuração da estrutura da atmosfera para cada uma das cidades e dias escolhidos no trabalho, possibilitou a identificação de sistemas meteorológicos que estavam atuando e influenciando a atmosfera nas grande, meso e micro escalas sob condições de ocorrência de precipitação ou não. Assim, mostrou coerência em seus resultados, no sentido de que o perfil da atmosfera era representativo das condições de tempo. Logo, foi detectado interação entre sistemas atuantes, indicando acoplagem entre estes. E a orografia mostrou-se de grande importância e impacto no perfil vertical da atmosfera local.
Environmental factors contribute to atmospneric instability in any part of the globe. It is extremely important to understand them, as these factors are vital to concise weather forecasting. The state of Paraíba has been shidied scientifically due to its rainfall irreguiarities; however, there are stilt few studies on how meteorological systems act on the vertical síruciure u f íhe aíinospíiere o f íhis region, anu iheir coiisequeriuv hartniiig effecís on climatological forecasts. This work aims to characterize the structure o f the atmosphere of Paraíba in order to expand the scarce scientific knowledge on it by using data from tlie reanalysis applied to the computational program in the language Python. Cities were selected tíi uiffeiciii iíiesoíegioiis of the state, such as Alhandra (coastal), Areia (brejo - wetlaiids), Campina Grande (agreste - semi moist), Taperoá (Cariri - dry) and Catolé do Rocha (Sertão - backlands). For the present study, monthly observationaí data on precipitation were used between 1980 - 2016 and 2016; whereas daily data were provided by the Executive Agency resolution 0.125 ° X 0.125, which were obtained from the European Center for Médium Range Weather Forecasting (ECMWF), as well as from GOES 13 satellite images provided by the National Institute for Space Research in partnership with the Center for Weather at the pressure leveis: 1000, 850, 700, 500, 200mb) that were plotted. The Wavelet Analysis methodology with its monthly data was applied in addition to daily data, atmospheric structure verification equations, instability índices, and the SHARPpy program (Skew-T and program data. This program was used as a test for the present work. The results showed that, between 1980 and 2016, the annual cycle revealed a 95% assurance in relation to precipitation versus time. However, the smaller scales, 0.25 (intrasazonal, 1 to 2 months), greater than 0.25 that higher precipitation is concentrated on these scales. The histograms reveal that the observed mean data and reanalysis data can capture equivalent information, thus validating the use of surface and upper air reanalysis data in the present study. However, it is worth the meteorological aspects on each specífic day that was selected revealed the influence of several meteorological systems such as High Subtropical, High of Bolívia, High of the Azores, ITCZ, VCAN, convective system, among others. And the SHARPpy program that was used as a test to analyze the configuration of the aUnosphere structure for the cities on the selected days in the work, allowed the identification of meteorological systems that were acting and influencing the atmosphere at great, meso and micro scales under conditions of precipitation or not. Thus, it has displayed coherence as to its results, in the sense that the profíle of the atmosphere was representative of the weather conditions. Therefore, interaction between active systems was detected, indicating coupling between them. And the orography was found to be of greater importance and impactful considering the vertical profíle of thelocal atmosphere.
Prado, Maíra do. "Biodentine no reparo de furcas: análise de superfície e interface do efeito de diferentes protocolos de irrigação." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2017. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/6064.
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Devido ao seu curto período de presa, o Biodentine permite aos endodontistas realizar o tratamento do canal radicular na mesma visita que o reparo da perfuraçãp de furca. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o emprego do Biodentine no reparo de perfurações de furcas, através de análises de superfície e interface, avaliando o efeito de diferentes protocolos de irrigação, associados ao uso de NaOCl e diferentes agentes ácidos / quelante na resistência de união e morfologia do Biodentine. Perfurações na região de furca com diamentro de 1,5 mm foram produzidas em 60 molares inferiores permanentes. As paredes da área perfurada foram contaminadas com sangue. Para o selamento das perfurações empregou-se o Biodentine, que foi manipulado de acordo com as recomendações do fabricante. As perfurações foram seladas e após 10 minutos, tempo de presa do material, as amostras foram avaliadas em relação a topografia por microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV). Em seguida as amostras foram divididas em 6 grupos de acordo com o regime de irrigação. No grupo de controle, todo procedimento de irrigação foi realizado com água destilada. Nos outros 5 grupos, utilizou-se NaOCl 5,25% como irrigante inicial, seguido de água destilada no grupo DW; EDTA 17% no grupo EDTA; ácido fosfórico 37% no grupo PA; ácido cítrico 10% no grupo CA; e ácido maleico 7% no grupo MA. Após os regimes de irrigação, os dentes foram novamente avaliados por MEV. As fotomicrografias foram avaliadas comparativamente, em relação a presença de alterações antes e após os regimes de irrigação, utilizando um sistema de escore. O teste de resistência de união por push-out foi realizado 7 dias após o preparo das amostra e os dados foram analisados estatisticamente usando os testes de Kruskal-Wallis e Dunn (p < 0,05). Todos os regimes de irrigação modificaram a topografia do Biodentine. Os efeitos do protocolos de irrigação na superfície do Biodentine levaram a alterações na interface desse material com a dentina. Os regimes que utilizaram água destilada e EDTA como irrigante final mostraram valores de resistência de união estatisticamente inferiores aos demais grupos. Os grupos controle, PA, CA e MA não diferiram estatisticamente. Conclui-se que todos os regimes de irrigação modificaram a topografia do Biodentine. Protocolos de irrigação utilizando NaOCl e NaOCl associado ao EDTA levaram a uma redução nos valores de resistência de união do Biodentine à dentina.
Due to its short setting time, Biodentine permits endodontists to perform the root canal treatment in the same visit of the furcal repair. The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of Biodentine in furcal repair through surface and interface analyzes, evaluating the effect of different irrigation protocols, associated to the use of NaOCl and different acids / chelating agents on the push-out bond strength and morphology of Biodentine. Furcal perforations with diameter of 1.5 mm were produced in 60 permanent mandibular molars. The walls of the perforated area were contaminated with blood. Biodentine was used for the perforations sealing, which was manipulated according to the manufacturer's recommendations. The perforations were sealed. After 10 minutes, the setting time, the samples were topographically evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The samples were then divided into 6 groups according to the irrigation regime. In control group, all irrigation procedure was performed using distilled water. In the others 5 groups, 5.25% NaOCl was used as initial irrigant followed by distilled water in DW group; 17% EDTA in EDTA group; 37% phosphoric acid in PA group; 10% citric acid in CA group; and 7% maleic acid in MA group. Once more, after the irrigation regimens, the teeth were evaluated by SEM. The photomicrographs were evaluated comparatively, in relation to the presence of alterations before and after the irrigation regimes using a score system. Push-out bond strength (POBS) test was performed 7 days after sample preparation and data were statistically analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn tests (p < 0.05). All irrigation regimens modified the topography of Biodentine. The effects of irrigation protocols on Biodentine surface led to changes in the interface of this material with dentin. The regimens that used DW and EDTA as final irrigant showed bond strength values statistically lower than the other groups. Control PA, CA, and MA groups did not differ statistically. In conclusion, all irrigation regimens modified the topography of Biodentine. Irrigation protocols, using NaOCl and NaOCl associated with EDTA, led to a reduction in bond strength values from Biodentine to dentin.
Lopes, Antonio Sergio de Santis Andrade. "Correlação entre topografia da calcificação valvar e repercussão hemodinâmica na estenose aórtica degenerativa." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5131/tde-02082018-115251/.
Full textIntroduction: The pathophysiology of degenerative aortic valve stenosis (AS) is intimately related to the development of calcific deposits in the valve structure. Multidetector computed tomography (MDCT), a reliable method to delineate the tridimensional heart geometry, has been shown to accurately quantify the global aortic valve calcium content. Currently, the relationship between calcium location and hemodynamic disease severity is poorly understood. Objective: The present prospective study was conducted to test the hypothesis of whether the location of valve calcification influences the functional severity of AS. Methods: Prospective, single-arm study including 97 patients with diagnosed moderate or severe AS. Aortic valve calcium score was calculated from nocontrast multidetector computed tomography (MDCT). \"Low-contrast- os \" MDCT images were acquired for segmentation of the cardiac anatomy, with the attenuation, expressed in Hounsfield units (HU), used to quantify the calcium content at the central and peripheral regions of the aortic valve zone. Results: The calcium score was higher among patients with severe AS compared to patients without severe AS (3131±1828 Agatston units [AU] vs. 1302±846 AU respectively; p < 0.001). Patients with severe AS had significantly higher attenuations at the center of the valve than at its periphery (507.4±181.7 HU vs. 449.8±114.5 HU; p=0.001). Conversely, patients without severe AS had lower attenuation at the center than at the periphery of the valve (308.7 ± 92.9 HU vs. 347.6±84.2 HU; p < 0.001). The center/periphery attenuation ratio was significantly higher for patients with severe AS than for those without severe disease (1.14±0.32 vs. 0.89 ± 0.13; p < 0.001), and remained significantly associated with the presence of severe AS even after adjusting for the underlying degree of valve calcification. Conclusion: The severity of degenerative aortic valve stenosis appears to result not only from the degree of calcification but also from the localization of the calcific deposits within the valve
Sousa, F. Raquel R. F. de. "Exploratory spatial analysis of topographic surface metrics for the prediction of water table occurrence." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/12215.
Full textZUCCHI, NETO A. D. "Matemática Aplicada à Topograa." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2017. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/7547.
Full textEste trabalho apresenta a relação entre conhecimentos básicos de Geometria e Trigonometria com a Topograa, com ênfase em Taqueometria. O trabalho é constituído de um breve histórico de alguns conceitos topográcos, e de fundamentação teórica da matemática necessária para as demonstrações de fórmulas usadas em cálculos topográcos. Exemplos de aplicação de trigonometria e geometria na obtenção de distâncias inacessíveis e os procedimentos para efetuar os cálculos de um levantamento planimétrico por poligonação. É apresentado sugestão de aulas envolvendo topograa com o objetivo de melhorar o desenvolver dos conteúdos matemáticos de forma prática, com isso despertar o interesse dos alunos.
Thompson, LuAnne. "Flow over finite isolated topography." Thesis, Woods Hole, Mass. : Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 1990. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/23822687.html.
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