Relevant bibliographies by topics / Topographie – Rome

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  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
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Academic literature on the topic 'Topographie – Rome'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 9 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Topographie – Rome"

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Saxer, Victor. "Charles Pietri et la topographie paléochrétienne de Rome." Mélanges de l’École française de Rome. Antiquité 111, no. 2 (1999): 597–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/mefr.1999.2092.

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Wiseman, T. P. "M. Royo, Domus Imperatoriae: topographie, formation et imaginaire des palais impériaux du Palatin (Bibliothèque des Écoles françaises d'Athènes et de Rome 303). Rome: École française de Rome, 1999. Pp. 436, 16 pls. ISBN 2-7283-0543-9. Fr 480." Journal of Roman Studies 90 (November 2000): 230–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/300233.

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Wiseman, T. P. "M. Royo, Domus Imperatoriae: topographie, formation et imaginaire des palais impériaux du Palatin (Bibliothèque des Écoles françaises d'Athènes et de Rome 303). Rome: École française de Rome, 1999. Pp. 436, 16 pls. ISBN 2-7283-0543-9. Fr 480." Journal of Roman Studies 90 (November 2000): 230–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0075435800031658.

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Roman, Yves. "Alexandre Simon Stefan, Les guerres daciques de Domitien et de Trajan. Architecture militaire, topographie, images et histoires, Rome, EFR, no 353,2005, 811 p." Histoire urbaine 24, no. 1 (2009): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhu.024.0141.

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Jolivet, Vincent, and Henri Broise. "L'archéologue et le topographe sur la colline du Pincio: à propos du grand plan de Rome du Jubilé 2000." Journal of Roman Archaeology 14 (2001): 199–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047759400019887.

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But the city, in its corruption, refused to submit to the dominion of the cartographers, changing shape ai will and without warning…S. Rushdie, The Satanic versesLes plans et les vues cavalières ou panoramiques de Rome, à partir de celle de Paolino da Venezia, de peu postérieure à 1320, et jusqu'à la naissance de la cartographie moderne, considérée comme définitivement acquise avec le plan de Nolli de 1748, sont utilisés comme une source primordiale d'informations pour la topographie de la ville. Par rapport au prodigieux corpus de dessins laissés par les antiquaires de la Renaissance, ces documents présentent l'avantage de figurer l'insertion des différents monuments, même mineurs, dans le tissu urbain, mais souvent l'inconvénient, compte tenu l'échelle des cartes, de les représenter de manière moins détaillée, voire même purement symbolique. De plus, ils répondent à un certain nombre d'exigences, idéologiques ou pratiques, qui déterminent leur degré de fidélité par rapport au réel: le souci de mettre en évidence certains monuments (par exemple le long des itinéraires de pèlerinage), l'impact de la politique d'urbanisme d'un pontife, ou le système défensif de la ville, ont souvent porté à privilégier certains monuments, ou entraîné des changements de proportions entre les édifices figurés, parfois la suppression de quartiers d'habitations entiers; par ailleurs, le souci de rendre plus lisible le réseau viaire, et de dessiner les façades, a porté à l'élargissement des rues, et donc à des distorsions dans la représentation des bâtiments. Surtout, l'attitude de l'auteur de la carte par rapport à son objet à joué, à l'évidence, un rôle déterminant: pour un Bufalini, un Falda ou un Nolli, conscients de la nouveauté et de l'importance de leur projet, et qui y ont consacré de longues années de travail, combien de cartographes pressés, indifférents à la ville, simples compilateurs de leurs prédécesseurs?
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CHARLES, MICHAEL B. "(A.S.) Stefan Les Guerres daciques de Domitien et de Trajan: architecture militaire, topographie, images et histoire. (Collection de l'École Française de Rome 353.) Pp. xiv + 811, ills, maps. Rome: École Française de Rome, 2005. Paper, €160. ISBN: 978-2-7283-0638-1." Classical Review 57, no. 2 (September 3, 2007): 498–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009840x0700114x.

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Lou, Hsin-Ya, Wenting Zhao, Xiao Li, Liting Duan, Alexander Powers, Matthew Akamatsu, Francesca Santoro, et al. "Membrane curvature underlies actin reorganization in response to nanoscale surface topography." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 46 (October 7, 2019): 23143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1910166116.

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Surface topography profoundly influences cell adhesion, differentiation, and stem cell fate control. Numerous studies using a variety of materials demonstrate that nanoscale topographies change the intracellular organization of actin cytoskeleton and therefore a broad range of cellular dynamics in live cells. However, the underlying molecular mechanism is not well understood, leaving why actin cytoskeleton responds to topographical features unexplained and therefore preventing researchers from predicting optimal topographic features for desired cell behavior. Here we demonstrate that topography-induced membrane curvature plays a crucial role in modulating intracellular actin organization. By inducing precisely controlled membrane curvatures using engineered vertical nanostructures as topographies, we find that actin fibers form at the sites of nanostructures in a curvature-dependent manner with an upper limit for the diameter of curvature at ∼400 nm. Nanotopography-induced actin fibers are branched actin nucleated by the Arp2/3 complex and are mediated by a curvature-sensing protein FBP17. Our study reveals that the formation of nanotopography-induced actin fibers drastically reduces the amount of stress fibers and mature focal adhesions to result in the reorganization of actin cytoskeleton in the entire cell. These findings establish the membrane curvature as a key linkage between surface topography and topography-induced cell signaling and behavior.
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Ahmed, A. M., and N. A. Duncan. "Correlation of Patellar Tracking Pattern With Trochlear and Retropatellar Surface Topographies." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 122, no. 6 (July 24, 2000): 652–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1322036.

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The study was aimed to test the hypothesis that in the knee extension range 100 to 30 deg, the patellar “out-of-plane” tracking pattern is controlled by the passive restraint provided by the topographic interaction of the patellofemoral contacting surfaces. The out-of-plane tracking pattern, i.e., the pattern of patellar displacements not in the plane of knee extension/flexion, consists of translation in the medial–lateral direction, and rotations about the anterior–posterior axis (spin) and the proximal–distal axis (tilt). Using 15 fresh-frozen knees subjected to extensor moment magnitudes comparable to those in the “static-lifting” activity (foot-ground reaction=334 N), the patellar displacements were measured using a calibrated six-degree-of-freedom electromechanical goniometer. The topographies of the trochlear and retropatellar surfaces were then measured using a calibrated traveling dial-gage arrangement and the same coordinate system used for the displacement measurements. Three indices were defined to quantify particular natural features of the three-dimensional topographies that are expected to control the patellar displacements. Correlation of the indices with their corresponding displacements showed that topographic interaction was significant in the control of all three displacements. However, for patellar spin, unlike for the other two displacements, the direction of the active quadriceps tension vector was also a significant controlling factor. Patellar medial–lateral translation was found to be controlled dominantly by the trochlear topography, while retropatellar topography also had a significant role in the control of the other two displacements. [S0148-0731(00)01406-0]
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Dumser, Elisha Ann. "Muted images of ancient Rome - YVES PERRIN, ITINÉRAIRES ROMAINS. DOCUMENTS DE TOPOGRAPHIE ET D’ARCHÉOLOGIE HISTORIQUES POUR L’HISTOIRE DE ROME (DE SCIPION À CONSTANTIN) (Ausonius éditions, Mémoires 51; Bordeaux 2018). Pp. 585, figs. 1495. ISSN 1283-2995; ISBN 978-2-35613-224-6. EUR 60." Journal of Roman Archaeology 32 (2019): 612–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047759419000412.

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SANSÓN, L. ZAVALA, A. GONZÁLEZ-VILLANUEVA, and L. M. FLORES. "Evolution and decay of a rotating flow over random topography." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 642 (December 4, 2009): 159–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112009991777.

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The evolution and decay of a homogeneous flow over random topography in a rotating system is studied by means of numerical simulations and theoretical considerations. The analysis is based on a quasi-two-dimensional shallow-water approximation, in which the horizontal divergence is explicitly different from zero, and topographic variations are not restricted to be much smaller than the mean depth, as in quasi-geostrophic dynamics. The results are examined by comparing the evolution of a turbulent flow over different random bottom topographies characterized by a specific horizontal scale, or equivalently, a given mean slope. As in two-dimensional turbulence, the energy of the flow is transferred towards larger scales of motion; after some rotation periods, however, the process is halted as the flow pattern becomes aligned along the topographic contours with shallow water to the right. The quasi-steady state reached by the flow is characterized by a nearly linear relationship between potential vorticity and transport function in most parts of the domain, which is justified in terms of minimum-enstrophy arguments. It is found that global energy decays faster for topographies with shorter horizontal length scales due to more effective viscous dissipation. In addition, some comparisons between simulations based on the shallow-water and quasi-geostrophic formulations are carried out. The role of solid boundaries is also examined: it is shown that vorticity production at no-slip walls contributes for a slight disorganization of the flow.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Topographie – Rome"

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Perrin-Macé, Françoise. "Recherche sur les arbres fondateurs exemplaires à Rome." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EPHE4076/document.

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Avant la fondation de Rome, le chêne, le figuier et le cornouiller faisaient partie des essences d’arbres qui poussaient sur le territoire de la cité. Dans l’histoire des origines de Rome, le chêne d’Enée présageait déjà des destinées de la ville auxquelles donnera corps le figuier du Lupercal et celui du Comitium. Cependant, ce fut le cornouiller qui singularisa la création et l’élection de Rome, investie d’une mission civilisatrice universelle. La Cornus fut un des signes matériels des significations politique, sociale et religieuse des actes de Romulus, pourvoyeur de richesses, guerrier, et organisateur qui avait su transformer un lieu à demi forestier en une ville. Ces rôles, assumés par Romulus, répondent au schéma ternaire dégagé par G. Dumézil. Trois symboliques communes aux trois arbres se croisent : la notion de la constitution d’un peuple particulier dont les origines résultaient de la combinaison de peuples grecs et/ou italiques ; l’idée que ces arbres légendaires avaient été impliqués dans des actes de fondation ; enfin le rapport étroit entre une Rome mythique et la Rome des temps historiques que les arbres créent. La tradition sur la fondation de Rome qui a subi l’influence de la Grèce, s’est approprié cette ascendance pour en faire une histoire proprement romaine. Du chêne qui signifiait pour le Troyen Enée le terme de son voyage, puis du figuier, qui avait contribué à sauver Romulus en abritant la louve, jusqu’au cornouiller, poussé en haut du Palatin, les trois arbres mythiques ont symbolisé le lieu de la naissance de Rome et sont restés aux temps historiques des acteurs d’une civilisation urbanisée, regroupée en un seul peuple romain
Before the founding of Rome by Romulus, oak, fig tree and dogwood were part of various tree species growing on the territory of Rome. In the history of the origins of the city, the oak of Aeneas already presaged the destinies of Rome to whom the lupercal fig tree will give body, it was the dogwood which illustrated the creation and election of Rome. The tree, or rather the shrub, was a material sign for political, social and religious meanings of the acts of Romulus in his threefold role as provider of wealth by the gathering of heterogeneous people, warrior who was given a place surrounded by forests, a veritable territory centered on a city, Rome, and deified King. Three symbolic notions common to the three founding trees crosses : the notion of an origin of the territory and the people that was based on an ancient pre-Roman, Greek and/or Italic ; the idea that these legendary trees had been involved in acts of fundation and creation of a people ; finally the close relationship between a mythical Rome and that of historical times, according to the tripartite scheme established by G. Dumézil. The Tradition on the founding of Rome was not exempt from Greek influence but had appropriated this Greek ancestry to make a proper Roman history. The oak, which meant the end of Trojan Aeneas journey, the fig tree which, with the wolf, had helped to save Romulus and the dogwood, pushed at the top of the Palatine Hill, in the middle of Roma Quadrata, the three trees symbolized the place of the birth of Rome, a city that gave a town and a civilization to a grouping of diverse populations before scattered in the woods
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Mahieu, Vincent. "Temps, espace et identités : recherches sur les coexistences religieuses dans la Rome tardo-antique (312-410)." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEP029.

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Le IVe siècle de notre ère représente indéniablement un tournant majeur dans l’histoire de l’Europe occidentale. Le passage du christianisme du statut de culture marginale d’une communauté religieuse à celui de pôle culturel et normatif à l’échelle d’une société constitue une transition caractéristique de l’Antiquité tardive, qui s’est d’abord opérée sur le terrain des systèmes sociaux de référence que sont le temps et l’espace – lieux d’expression identitaire. La richesse documentaire de l’"Vrbs" ajoutée à sa position de capitale historique et de cité de première importance pour le christianisme en font un cadre d’étude singulier. Cette enquête sur le partage du temps et de l’espace, entre la victoire du Pont Milvius (312) et le sac d’Alaric (410), propose une reconstruction des temps de la cité et une exploration des mécanismes de développement de l’organisation calendaire de l’Église et d’insertion au sein de la trame temporelle urbaine (partie 1). Sur la base d’un catalogue qui actualise le "LTVR(S)", elle reconstitue la topographie polythéiste et examine l’inscription de l’ancrage matériel du culte chrétien au sein du territoire romain (partie 2). Au travers de ces analyses transversales et d’études de cas (partie 3), elle tente aussi de comprendre des modes d’interaction, de coexistence religieuse au sein d’une société. La recherche replace le curseur sur la continuité plutôt que la rupture. Elle révèle un modèle prioritairement intégratif et une stratégie de conformité aux dynamiques romaines dans le partage du temps et de l’espace. Elle argumente sur une cohabitation religieuse globalement pacifique portée par un investissement identitaire commun focalisé sur la "Romanitas"
The fourth century AD is admittedly a major turning point in the history of Western Europe. The evolution of Christianity from the status of a marginal culture within a religious group to that of a cultural and normative pole within society constitutes an important transition specific to Late Antiquity. This transition from margin to norm started from the social frameworks of time and space, acting as strong identity markers. The great amount of evidence from the "Vrbs", its position as historical capital, as its recognized status as important city for the development of Christianity, make it a specific research framework. This study, which focuses on the sharing of time and space between the victory of the Milvius Bridge (312) and the sack of Alaric (410), reconstructs the organization of the times in the city and explores the mechanisms behind the development of the calendar structure of the Church within this urban space (part 1). On the basis of a catalogue that brings up to date the "LTVR(S)", this study rebuilds the polytheistic topography and scrutinizes the material inscription of the Christian cult on the Roman territory (part 2). On the basis of these cross-sectional analyses and case studies (part 3), it also attempts at understanding the modes of religious co-existence and interaction within a society. The results point towards a sense of continuity rather than breaking. This dissertation reveals a model that favours integration and conformation strategies to the Roman dynamics in the sharing of time and space. It argues in favour of a religious cohabitation mostly peaceful led by a common identity investment focused on the "Romanitas"
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Fassbender, Andreas. "Untersuchungen zur Topographie von Grabstätten in Rom von der späten Republik bis in die Spätantike /." Köln : [s.n.], 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb400559455.

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Fourmond, Catherine. "Recherches sur la topographie chrétienne des cités de l'Afrique antique (à l'exception de Carthage)." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040148.

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Afin de mieux connaître la topographie des édifices chrétiens au sein des villes de l'Afrique du Nord à l'époque de l'antiquité tardive et d'en comprendre la raison d'être, nous avons choisi de nous intéresser, en prenant la documentation archéologique comme base de travail, à la vie pratique et quotidienne du chrétien ou des communautés chrétiennes. De nombreuses questions se sont alors posées : comment se décide la construction d'une église et comment l'emplacement dans la trame urbaine est-il choisi ? Quelles sont les implications pratiques de la vie de piété de ces communautés ? Les églises sont-elles installées dans des lieux qui sont favorables à l'épanouissement de leur culte ? Nous avons constaté que les églises ne venaient pas bouleverser l'environnement urbain si ce n'est à des endroits très localisés et d'une manière relativement discrète. Ainsi, par exemple, lorsqu'une église est construite sur une rue on peut effectivement considérer qu'il y a altération de l'organisation urbaine. En revanche, lorsqu'elle réutilise un bâtiment préexistant laissé à l'abandon ou qui n'est plus en fonctionnement, comme par exemple un temple, un édifice balnéaire etc. La plupart du temps son implantation se traduira par un agencement intérieur alors que l'aspect extérieur de l'édifice plus ancien est laissé le plus souvent intact : la parure monumentale de la ville est en cela respectée. Toute une série d'observations formulées grâce à l'étude de la topographie des édifices chrétiens offre en définitive la vision d'un christianisme qui s'installe au cœur même du quotidien urbain sans qu'on puisse en conclure, d'une manière systématique, à un souci de visibilité ostentatoire ou à une architecture de puissance, mais au contraire, à une installation qui témoigne surtout de la présence de communautés plutôt ancrées dans le rythme quotidien de l'ensemble de la population des cités dont elles font pleinement partie
In order to understand the topography of Christian buildings within Towns of North Africa in Late Antiquity, we chose, on the basis of archeological informations, to point to practical and daily life of the Christian or Christian community. Since then, many questions came up : what process leads to the decision and how is the location chosen within the urban network ? Did the Christian community have the opportunity of such a choice ? What could be the practical implications of its devotional life ? Could the churches built in such locations be in harmony with Christian worship so as to contribute to its blooming ? and so on and so forth. Apparently churches did not change drastically the urban environment except in their very premices and even so in a quite neutral way. Thus, for example, if a church is built on a street, we can consider that it comes to alters the urban organisation. On the other hand, when it re-uses an old building such as a temple or thermae, neglected or inactive, we noticed that the implantation was taking place inside the building whereas most of the time the ouside appearance was left untouched : then the city's image was respected in its monumental components. According to a certain number of observations set out from this research, it finaly occurs to us that though christianism settled in the heart of urban daily life, for it does not mean necessarily a concern for ostentatious visibility or systematic search for an " architecture of power ". On the opposite it gives us the impression that Christian's presence is deeply rooted in daily life just as the other inhabitants of the city they fully belonged to
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Prim, Joëlle. "Histoire de l'Aventin : Limites, fonctions urbaines et rôle symbolique d'un quartier romain (IIe siècle avant - 49 après J.-C.)." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083465.

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L’Aventin, la plus méridionale des collines de la Rome antique, a joué un rôle singulier dans l’histoire de la Cité et dans la formation de son espace urbain. Mais la seule synthèse exhaustive qui lui soit consacrée reste, à ce jour, la monographie d’Alfred Merlin, publiée dans la BEFAR en 1906. Il y a pourtant eu d’importantes avancées sur la question depuis, aussi bien dans l’approche théorique de l’histoire urbaine de Rome, que dans les méthodes d’analyse des sources disponibles sur le sujet. En outre, ce corpus documentaire s’est considérablement enrichi, en particulier grâce au travail accompli ces vingt dernières années par les différents services archéologiques chargés des fouilles sur la colline. L’ensemble de ces éléments justifie une nouvelle étude de cet espace urbain. Pour autant, l’objectif de ce travail n’est pas de refaire une histoire exhaustive de l’Aventin. Concentrant l’enquête sur la période qui s’étend du IIe s. Avant J. -C. Jusqu’à l’intégration de l’Aventin dans l’enceinte pomériale, en 49 après J. -C. , cette recherche propose un état de la réflexion scientifique et de la nouvelle documentation disponible sur le sujet, mais elle vise surtout à renouveler notre façon d’envisager les singularités de cet espace urbain par le biais de nouveaux questionnements. Identifier les éléments qui définissent les confins de l’Aventin, étudier ses caractéristiques socio-urbaines et les confronter à l’image plébéienne de la colline qui s’élabore au cours de cette période et, enfin, étudier le paysage religieux et certaines fonctions spécifiques qui s’organisent autour de ses sanctuaires : tels sont les principaux thèmes qui structurent cette histoire discontinue de l’Aventin
The Aventine, the southernmost hill of ancient Rome, played a particular role in the City’s history and the shaping of its urban space. Nevertheless, the only exhaustive study of the Aventine is still the monograph by Alfred Merlin published by the BEFAR in 1906, even though substantial progress has been made since then, both in the theoretical approach to the urban history of Rome and in the methods of analysing the available sources on the subject. Moreover, this corpus of sources has been considerably enriched, especially through the work accomplished over the last twenty years by the various archaeological departments in charge of excavating the hill. The combination of these facts justifies a new study of this urban space. However, the aim of this research is not to rewrite a complete history of the Aventine Hill. Focusing on the period from the 2nd century B. C. Until the inclusion of the hill within the Pomerium in 49 A. D. , this study offers a status report on current scientific thinking and the new documentation available on the subject. Also, and more importantly, it aims to refresh our way of viewing the specificities of this urban space by posing new questions. Identify the factors that define the boundaries of the Aventine, study its socio-urban characteristics and compare them with the plebeian image of the hill that developed during this period, and study the religious topography and some of the specific functions that took place in and around its shrines: these are the principal themes structuring this discontinuous history of the Aventine
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Santi, Valentina de. "Topographie pittoresque : art et technique militaires dans la mise en oeuvre du « Plan-relief du Siège de Rome »." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0107.

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La tradition des plans-reliefs, ancienne pratique des ingénieurs des Fortifications dont l'origine se situe sous le règne de Louis XIV, reprennent, au tournant des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles, une nouvelle vitalité. Ce moment est le point de départ de notre recherche qui se concentre en particulier sur la deuxième quart du XIXe siècle en s'attachant à deux figures principales: Adolphe-Léon Leymonnerye, artiste topographe de la Galerie, et Jean-Jacques Marie Augustin Leblanc, topographe en charge au service des Places Étrangères du Génie et membre de la Société géologique de France. Tous deux participent à la construction du plan-relief du Siège de Rome (1849-1852), ce qui constitue le cas d'étude de la recherche. Nous nous interrogerons alors sur la façon par laquelle les plans-reliefs, en tant que modèles réduits, dépassent le système géométrique, révèlent une multiplicité d'échelles et une mixité de références qui témoignent de la complexité des approches de cette connaissance d'un réel. En particulier, nous nous attarderons sur la continuité et sur les évolutions de la notion de pittoresque dans le contexte des réflexions sur le langage des cartes topographiques, de l'émergence des savoirs géologiques et de l'appropriation de l'espace par l'histoire nationale des années 1830. En nous appuyant sur le rôle heuristique de l'image au sein des analyses de la géographie historique ainsi que sur le renouvellement épistémologique de l'histoire de la cartographie, notre recherche se situe dans l'axe des réflexions de l'approche historique qui propose de questionner les modalités d'observation et de construction à l'origine des dispositifs visuels et de leur rôle dans le processus de construction des savoirs
The tradition of plans-reliefs, an ancient practice of Fortifications Engineers, whose origin lie in the reign of Louis XIV, was revitalized at the turn of the eighteenth century. This moment is the starting point of our research which tackles in particular the second quarter of th nineteenth century by focusing on two main figures: Adolphe Leon Leymonnerye, topographer artist of the gallery, and Jean- Jacques Augustin Marie Leblanc, a topographe serving the Places Etrangeres du Genie and a member of the Geological Society of France Both are involved in the construction of the plan-relief du Siege de Rome (1849-1852), which constitutes the case study of our research. We question then the way by which plans-reliefs, a models, exceeding the geometric system, reveal a multiplicity of scales and a mixture of references, which reflect the complexity of approaches of the knowledge of the real. In particular, we will emphasize the continuity and the evolutions of the notion of picturesqu within the context of reflections on topographical maps language, of the emergence of geological knowledge and of the appropriation of space by the national history during th nineteenth century. Building on the heuristic role of the image within the analysis of historica geography as well as on the epistemological renewal of the history of cartography, our research lies in the axis of reflexions of the historical approach which proposes to question the method of observation and construction underlying visual devices and their role in the process of knowledge construction
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Torrisi, Valentina. "La Casa di Livia al Palatino. Un nuovo studio topografico." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL122.

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Cette thèse montre qu’il y a lieu de s’interroger sur l’extension et les différentes phases de construction de la première résidence augustéenne du Palatin et en particulier sur une partie de celle-ci: la maison de Livie. Actuellement, j'ai établi quatre phases de construction pour la Maison de Livie, la première peut être datée aux alentours de 70 av. J.-C. en raison des similitudes entre le type de ses murs et ceux des substructions du théâtre de Pompée, construit entre 61 et 55 av. J.-C. et aussi à cause d’une estampille de tuile trouvée dans la substruction du complexe sud-est, datée par Margareta Steinby autour de 79 av. J.-C en raison des vestiges souterrains, je suppose l'existence au premier étage, aujourd’hui disparu, d'un oecus corinthius du côté sud-est et d'une basilique du côté nord-ouest du bâtiment. Les trois autres phases relèvent de l’initiative d’Auguste, qui a acheté plusieurs maisons sur la colline de Palatin afin de construire un complexe résidentiel sur le modèle des palais hellénistiques. Les peintures de la Maison de Livie datées auparavant d'environ 30 av. J.-C. sont datées actuellement au tour de 40 avant J.-C. par Eugenio La Rocca qui a démontré que la maison avait été construite et décorée beaucoup plus tôt. Selon son hypothèse, la « rupture » stylistique entre la première phase et la deuxième phase du second style peut être attribuée à la présence de Cléopâtre à Rome entre 46 et 44 av. J.-C. La reine était très probablement accompagnée d'artistes travaillant pour elle dans les ateliers royaux d'Alexandrie. Il est donc probable que l'élite romaine aurait reproduit les styles et les goûts de César et de Cléopâtre
This thesis show that there is cause to question the extension and the different construction phases of the House of Augustus and in particular, of a part of it, the House of Livia as recently Irene Iacopi and Giovanna Tedone published an important paper about the accuracy of dating of the construction phases in the Augustan palace. Currently I established four construction phases for the House of Livia, the first one can be dated around 70 B.C. because of the similarities between the type of its walls and the ones of Pompey’s theatre, built between 61 and 55 B.C. and also because of a tile’s stamp found in the substructure of the south-east complex, dated by Margareta Steinby around 79 B.C. Because of the underground remains I suppose the existence at the first floor, actually destroyed, of an oecus corinthius in the south-east side and a basilica in the north-west side of the building. The three more phases should have been linked to Augustus, who bought several houses on the Palatin hill in order to build a Hellenistic palace styled complex. La Rocca demonstrated that the decoration of the House of Livia started from 40 BC due to the presence of Cleopatra near Rome between 46 and 44 BC. The queen very probably was accompanied by artists working for her in the royal Alexandrian workshops. It is likely, therefore, that the Roman elite would have replicated the styles and tastes of Caesar and Cleopatra
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Moreau, Hélène. "Entre deux rives-entre deux ponts : l'île Tibérine de la Rome antique : histoire, archéologie, urbanisme des origines au Vè siècle après J.C." Thesis, Lille 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL30047/document.

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L'île tibérine est l'île fluviale se trouvant sur le Tibre, à hauteur de Rome. sa première occupation connue remonte au iiie siècle av. j.-c., lors de l'installation d'un culte en l'honneur d'Esculape. Ll'île est également au centre d'un noeud de communication entre les deux rives du fleuve. L'objectif du travail sera d'étudier la place de l'île dans la ville de Rome, de retracer son évolution, déterminer ses fonctions ainsi que ses liens et interractions avec les quartiers mitoyens : le trastevere ou le forum boarium, par exemple. L'étude s'ouvrira donc aux ponts de Rome et à certaines zones riveraines de l'île.l'étude sera réalisée en reprennant les textes des historiens et géographes antiques, les inscriptions, les vestiges archéologiques et les récits des voyageurs modernes. Cette disposition topographique de Rome, au bord d'un fleuve, à proximité d'un îlot central, se retrouve dans d'autres villes antiques. Il sera intéressant, après avoir développé l'étude de l'île, de comparer la situation avec celle d'autres villes qui présentent les mêmes caractéristiques, comme Paris ou Antioche par exemple
Tiber Island, between Vrbs and Trastevere, is one of the topographical characteristic of the site ofRome. Its history and fame begun with the arrival of Asclepius, the Greek god of medicine brought fromEpidauros. No study went thoroughly back over the history and topography of this significant component ofroman scenery since the monograph written by M. Besnier in the early years of the 20th century. Nowadayscurrent developments in archeological research and new perspectives in roman topography throw new light onmany issues. This thesis aims to go back over the development, the town-planning but also the place the Tiberislet occupied in town. In this perspective, this is not just about grasping the island as a place but also as acomponent of roman landscape and urban development. Indeed Tiber island can only be apprehended at firstwithin its natural surroundings then its urban one. The island shows a high concentration of cults, which begunwith the advent of Aesculapius, who made it the “sacred island” thus permanently marking its topography.However, studying its planning and administration reveals it was real district too, with all the features as regardsarrangements and activities. At first on the fringe of the city, its integration to the city begun in the 2nd centuryBC until it was established as uicus Censori by the augustean reform. During the Imperial period, the island isalready seen as an old-settled part of the city, which will only know new changes with the banning ofpolytheistic cult
L’isola Tiberina, tra l’Vrbs e il Trastevere, costitui una delle particolarità topograficedel sito di Roma. La sua storia, ma supratutto la sua notorietà, comincia quando arriveEsculapio, il dio greco della medicina, importato da Epidauro. Dalla monografia di M.Besnier, pubblicata all’inizio del XX secolo, nessuna studia è tronata su questo soggetto inmodo approfondito. Ora, l’attualità della ricerca archeologica e le nuovi approci in topografiaromana getteno nuova luce su molte problematice. Duncque, questo lavoro propone diriesaminare l’evoluzione, gli insediamenti ma anche il ruolo dell’isola nella città. Inquest’ottica, non si considera solo l’isola in quanto luogo ma come elemento del paesaggio etdel urbanismo romani. Perché si posse capire l’isola Tiberina unicamente nel suo ambiante,innazi tutto naturale, poi urbano. L’isola si define soprattuto per la concentrazione di culti sulsuo territorio, iniziata dall’arrivo di Esculapio che l’insedia nel suo ruolo d’ « isola sacra » emarca definitavamente la sua topografia. Tuttavia, la studia del suo spazio et della suaamministrazione mostra che era anche un vero quartiere, di cui aveva tutti gli attributi inmateria di strutture ed attività. Inizialmente fuori dalla città, la sua intergrazione nelfunzionamento della città comincia dal II secolo a.C. fino alla riforma di Auguto che laistituisce uicus Censori. All’epoca imperiale, l’isola ostituisce già parte integrante della cittàda molto tempo, che conoscerà nuove trasformazioni col divieto del culto politeisti.Parole chiavi
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Ribouillault, Denis. "Paysage et pouvoir : les décors topographiques à Rome et dans le Latium au XVIe siècle." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010570.

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L'étude porte sur les représentations topographiques (vues de monuments, sites, villes, jardins, territoires) dans les décors des palais et des villas de Rome et du Latium au l6ème siècle. À partir de l'analyse de ce corpus, nous nous attachons à montrer comment la représentation du paysage à la Renaissance répond à des exigences d'affirmation et de légitimation du pouvoir territorial et à la question du statut aristocratique. Cette approche nous permet de proposer des lectures nouvelles de plusieurs décors du Vatican et de monuments importants comme la Villa Giulia à Rome, la Villa d'Este à Tivoli, la Villa Lante à Bagnaia et le Palazzo Farnese à Caprarola. La diffusion du genre doit aussi être mise en relation avec le phénomène de re-féodalisation de la campagne romaine aux 16me et l7ème siècles. Parallèlement, l'étude s'intéresse au dialogue entre paysage peint et paysage réel et à la conception topographique du paysage à la Renaissance
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Locatelli, Lauriane. "La toponymie et l'ethnonymie de la Pisidie antique (XIIIe s.a.C. ; début IVe s.p.C.)." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCC014.

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La Pisidie, région montagneuse du sud-ouest de l’Asie Mineure, est un véritable conservatoire toponymique de la culture et des langues anatoliennes. Notre thèse porte sur la toponymie et l’ethnonymie de la Pisidie et sur la persistance des langues anatoliennes dans la toponymie de la région. La toponymie et l’ethnonymie nous révèlent l’emprise sur le territoire de chaque peuplement, qu’il s’agisse du peuplement anatolien ou des peuplements exogènes (principalement grecs et romains). En effet, par le choix de la langue utilisée pour créer le nom du lieu ou du peuple, nous en apprenons davantage sur la région. Après avoir réalisé un catalogue des toponymes et des ethnonymes de la Pisidie classés par types et discuté leur origine à l’aide d’arguments linguistiques pour chacun d’entre eux, nous étudions la présence grecque et les colonies romaines en envisageant les dominations successives du point de vue de la toponymie. Plusieurs thèmes sont abordés : la question du contrôle de la région à l’époque hellénistique, les fondations séleucides, ainsi que les colonies romaines fondées par Auguste. Puis, nous nous concentrons sur l’identité des Pisidiens, en étudiant la question de leur origine et des topoi qui leurs sont associés. Les continuités et les ruptures territoriales de la Pisidie sont abordées avant un panorama toponymique présentant un classement linguistique et un classement sémantique des toponymes en fonction du référentiel sémantique (eau, relief, végétation, etc.). L’essentiel des toponymes est descriptif et renvoie à des éléments du paysage
Pisidia, a mountainous region in southwestern Asia Minor, is a real toponymic conservatory of Anatolian culture and languages. Our thesis deals with the toponymy and ethnonymy of Pisidia and the persistence of Anatolian languages in the toponymy of the region. Toponymy and ethnonymy reveal the territorial control of each settlement, whether it be Anatolian population or exogenous settlements (mainly Greek and Roman). Indeed, by choosing the language used to create the name of the place or the people, we learn more about the region. After having produced a catalog of toponyms and ethnonyms of the Pisidia classified by types and after having discussed their origin using linguistic arguments for each one, we study the Greek presence and the Roman colonies by considering the successive domination in regard to toponymy. Several themes were discussed : the question of the control of the region during the Hellenistic period, the Seleucid foundations, as well as the Roman colonies founded by Augustus. Then we focus on the identity of the Pisidians, studying the question of their origin and the topoi associated with them. The continuities and territorial cleavage of Pisidia are discussed before a toponymic panorama showing a linguistic classification and a semantic classification of toponyms based on the semantic repository (water, relief, vegetation, etc.). Most of the place names are descriptive and refer to elements of the landscape
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Books on the topic "Topographie – Rome"

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Topographie de Rome. Paris, France: L'Harmattan, 2000.

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Die Gotenkriege des Valens: Studien zu Topographie und Chronologie im unteren Donauraum von 366 bis 378 n. Chr. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 1990.

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Adamczyk, Georges. Ingberg, prix de Rome Canada 1993-1994: Topographies de l'anomalie et de l'indéterminé. Montréal: Centre de design de l'Université du Québec à Montréal, 1996.

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Liebrand, Claudia. Gender-Topographien: Kulturwissenschaftliche Lektüren von Hollywoodfilmen der Jahrhundertwende. Köln: DuMont, 2003.

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Cessi, Paola. On the role of topography and of boundary forcing in the ocean circulation. Woods Hole, Mass: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 1987.

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Wang, Liping. The dynamic role of ridges in a Ý-plane channel towards understanding the dynamics of large scale circulation in the southern ocean. [Woods Hole, Mass: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 1993.

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Wang, Liping. The dynamic role of ridges in a Ý-plane channel towards understanding the dynamics of large scale circulation in the southern ocean. [Woods Hole, Mass: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 1993.

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Coates-Stephens, Robert. Porta Maggiore: Monument and landscape : archaeology and topography of the southern Esquiline from the late Republican period to the present. Roma: L'Erma di Bretschneider, 2004.

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Zandvliet, K. Mapping for money: Maps, plans, and topographic paintings and their role in Dutch overseas expansion during the 16th and 17th centuries. Amsterdam: Batavian Lion International, 1998.

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Müntz, Eugène. Les antiquités de la ville de Rome aux XIVe, XVe et XVIe siècles: (Topographie - monuments - collections). Adamant Media Corporation, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Topographie – Rome"

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Boulhol, Pascal. "Rome, cité sainte? La reconquête hagiographique de la topographie urbaine dans le Légendier romain (Ve-VIe siècles)." In À la recherche des villes saintes, 149–75. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.behe-eb.4.00969.

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Becker, Jeffrey A. "Topography of Rome." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 1–8. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51726-1_926-2.

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Becker, Jeffrey A. "Topography of Rome." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 7342–49. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_926.

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Becker, Jeffrey A. "Topography of Rome." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 10670–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30018-0_926.

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Price, David H. "Reuchlin and Rome: The Controversy over Jewish Books, 1510–1520." In Topographies of the Early Modern City, 97–118. Göttingen: V&R unipress, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.14220/9783862345359.97.

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Baumgartner, Marcel. "Topographie als Medium der Erinnerung in Piranesis »Campo Marzio de 11' Antica Roma«." In Architektur und Erinnerung, 71–102. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/9783666354205.71.

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Baumgartner, Marcel. "Topographie als Medium der Erinnerung in Piranesis »Campo Marzio de 11' Antica Roma«." In Architektur und Erinnerung, 71–102. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.14220/9783666354205.71.

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Griffith, T. M., D. H. Edwards, and M. D. Randall. "Blood flow and optimal vascular topography: role of the endothelium." In Endothelial Mechanisms of Vasomotor Control, 89–96. Heidelberg: Steinkopff, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72461-9_10.

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Matsangouras, I. T., I. Pytharoulis, and P. T. Nastos. "Numerical Investigation of the Role of Topography in Tornado Events in Greece." In Advances in Meteorology, Climatology and Atmospheric Physics, 209–15. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29172-2_30.

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Wassef, Marion, Pierre Angaut, Leonor Arsenio-Nunes, Frank Bourrat, and Constantino Sotelo. "Purkinje Cell Heterogeneity: Its Role in Organizing the Topography of the Cerebellar Cortex Connections." In The Cerebellum Revisited, 5–21. New York, NY: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2840-0_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Topographie – Rome"

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Siegmann, S. D., and C. A. Brown. "Scale-Sensitive Fractal Analysis for Understanding the Influence of Substrate Roughness in Thermal Spraying." In ITSC 1997, edited by C. C. Berndt. ASM International, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc1997p0665.

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Abstract It is widely recognized that substrate surface roughness, or topography, plays an important role in droplet-substrate interaction and the adhesion of sprayed coatings. A key difficulty in understanding the role that topography plays during droplet impact, wetting and solidification has been the availability of methods for appropriate characterization of the topography. The complex nature of the substrate topographies cannot be adequately characterized by conventional methods such as Ra. In this work, scale-sensitive fractal analyses are considered for advancing the understanding of roughness of grit blasted surfaces in thermal spray applications. Area-scale analysis is performed on 3D data sets acquired from different grit-blasted substrates. From fractal analysis it is known that the apparent area of a rough surface increases as the scale of observation decreases. The area-scale relations are used to guide experimental design for topographical data acquisition and analysis and to better understand the influence of grit blasting on substrates for thermal spray. The potential of these scale-sensitive analysis techniques to fulfill the above bases for supporting statistical correlations and clear physical interpretations is discussed.
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Siegmann, S. D., and C. A. Brown. "Investigation of Substrate Roughness in Thermal Spraying by a Scale-Sensitive 3-D Fractal Analysis Method." In ITSC 1998, edited by Christian Coddet. ASM International, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc1998p0831.

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Abstract For the adhesion of thermally sprayed coatings, the substrate roughness, or topography, plays an important role in droplet-substrate interaction. The lack of availability of methods for appropriate characterization of the real topography is a major difficulty in understanding the role that topography plays during droplet impact, wetting and solidification. The complex nature of the usually chaotic substrate topographies cannot be fully characterized by conventional roughness numbers such as Sa or Ra. In our study a scale-sensitive fractal analysis method is used for describing the morphology of grit blasted surfaces. Area-scale analyses are performed on 3D data sets acquired from different substrate materials, treated by various grit blast parameters. From fractal analysis it is known that the apparent area of a rough surface increases as the scale of observation decreases. The area-scale relations are used on one side to guide experimental design for topographical data acquisition and analysis, and on the other side to understand the influence of the grit blast process on the different kind of substrates. The potential of these scale-sensitive analysis techniques for supporting statistical correlations and clear physical interpretations will be discussed.
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Le Houérou, Vincent, Fabrice Morestin, Christian Gauthier, and Marie-Christine Baietto. "Friction of Rough Soft Matter Contacts: Local Investigations Through Image Correlation Technique." In ASME 2014 12th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2014-20204.

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The friction induced in contacts is a key feature concerning functionality of mechanisms, reliability of systems, energy consumption… Friction on soft matter occurs in many applications (tire/road contacts, touch-sensitive exploration, micro-manipulation of biological items…) as well as in nature. The latter offers various examples of how a topographic surface pattern may control friction. The result is a complex combination of phenomena: adhesion, elastic ratio of bodies in contact, viscous flow, plasticity occurrence, and topography interaction. The role of this latter phenomenon essentially lies in the splitting of the contact area between the two contacting materials and plays an important role on friction response when coupled with adhesion.
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Goodhand, Martin N., Karl Walton, Liam Blunt, Hang W. Lung, Robert J. Miller, and Reg Marsden. "The Limitations of “Ra” to Describe Surface Roughness." In ASME Turbo Expo 2015: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2015-43329.

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Current criteria used to determine whether rough surfaces affect skin friction typically rely on a single amplitude parameter to characterize the roughness. The most commonly used criteria relate the centreline averaged roughness, Ra, to an equivalent sandgrain roughness size, ks. This paper shows that such criteria are oversimplified and that Ra/ks is dependent on the roughness topography, namely the roughness slope defined as the roughness amplitude normalized by the distance between roughness peaks, Ra/λ. To demonstrate the relationship, wake traverses were undertaken downstream of an aerofoil with various polished surfaces. The admissible roughness Reynolds number (ρ1u1Ra/μ1) at which the drag rose above the smooth blade case, was determined. The results were used to demonstrate a 400% variation in Ra/ks over the roughness topographies tested. The relationship found held for all cases tested, except those where the roughness first initiated premature transition at the leading edge. In these cases, where the roughness was more typical of eroded aerofoils, the drag was found to rise earlier.
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Kogut, L., and K. Komvopoulos. "The Role of Surface Topography in MEMS Switches and Relays." In ASME/STLE 2004 International Joint Tribology Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/trib2004-64359.

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Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology employed to generate switches and relays has the potential to replace traditional solid-state devices due to broader operating temperature range, higher breakdown voltage, and much higher off-state resistance. Interest in MEMS switches and relays has surged recently, principally due to the demonstrated performance in switching radio-frequency signals. The role of surface topography in the performance and lifetime of MEMS switches and relays is the objective of this review paper. Special emphasis is given to an approach that accounts for effect of roughness and to the role of surface topography in the pull-in voltage and contact bouncing. A critical assessment of emerging topics where experimental and theoretical studies are still required in order to obtain better insight into the role of surface topography in MEMS switches and relays is presented.
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Kogut, L., and K. Komvopoulos. "Adhesion Analysis for MEMS Based on Electrical Contact Resistance Measurements." In STLE/ASME 2003 International Joint Tribology Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/2003-trib-0271.

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Because adhesion forces are especially important at the submicron scale, they play a dominant role in several fields of nanotechnology, such as biology, atomic force microscope (AFM) imaging, magnetic disk drives, and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). The profound importance of adhesion forces in MEMS has been the principal theme of several studies. A common approach for measuring the surface energy is based on balancing the elastic energy stored in microcantilever beams partially adhered to substrates with the work of adhesion, assumed equal to the surface energy multiplied by the apparent area of the attached beam length. However, because the apparent contact area is significantly larger than the real contact area and the elastic energy stored in the deformed asperity microcontacts is neglected, this traditional method may greatly underestimate the interfacial adhesion energy. Consequently, the objective of this study was to develop a method for determining indirectly adhesion forces and adhesion energies form relatively simple in situ electrical contact resistance (ECR) measurements. The method presented herein is based on a theoretical treatment of the ECR encountered during contact of isotropic, conductive, rough surfaces, using multi-scale fractal description of the equivalent surface topography, constitutive contact relations for elastic-perfectly plastic asperity microcontacts, and size-dependent constriction resistance of microcontacts. Results are presented for the adhesion force and adhesion energy in terms of ECR for different surface topographies.
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Burson, Kristen M., Mahito Yamamoto, and William G. Cullen. "High Resolution Microscopy of SiO2 and the Structure of SiO2-Supported Graphene." In ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2011-48737.

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Graphene has attracted great interest due to its exceptional electrical, mechanical, and chemical properties since its discovery in 2004. Since its first realization, the substrate of choice for graphene exfoliation has been Si wafer with approximately 300 nm thick SiO2 dielectric layer, because it allows 1) direct optical detection of monolayer flakes, and 2) a convenient back gate with dielectric for controlling carrier density in the graphene. However, the amorphous structure of SiO2 and its associated surface roughness has led to ongoing controversy in determining the structure of SiO2-supported graphene. The conductivity of graphene allows scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) to be used to measure its topography, generally allowing its structure to be atomically resolved. In contrast, the insulating SiO2 must be probed with atomic force microscopy (AFM), and this is often done using ambient tapping-mode AFM. STM measurements of graphene on SiO2 generally show greater roughness and finer corrugation than is seen in AFM measurements of SiO2, and this has been interpreted as evidence for “intrinsic” corrugation of the graphene. However, when the energetics of adhesion and elasticity are considered, the idea of intrinsic structure becomes quite controversial for graphene supported on a substrate. Here we show that UHV non-contact AFM (NC-AFM) measurement of SiO2 reveals structure unresolved in previous measurements, and shows both greater roughness and smaller lateral feature size than seen for graphene measured by STM. High-resolution measurement of the SiO2 topography enables an analysis based on the energetics of graphene bending and adhesion, showing that the graphene structure is highly conformal to the SiO2 beneath it. The topographies reported here contrast the atomically-flat crystalline surfaces used in benchmark NC-AFM measurements. They pose unique challenges for measurement resolution, and highlight the very different physical mechanisms which determine resolution in STM vs. NC-AFM. We discuss these issues and our recent efforts at quantitative modeling of the imaging process, with particular focus on the role of van der Waals forces and their contribution to the image signal.
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Pasteka, R., P. Zahorec, J. Papco, M. Mikolaj, and V. Szalaiova. "Role of Near Topography and Building Effects in Vertical Gravity Gradients Approximation." In 75th EAGE Conference and Exhibition incorporating SPE EUROPEC 2013. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20130594.

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Domnenko, Vitaliy, Bernd Küchler, Thomas Mülders, Thomas Schmöller, Hans-Jürgen Stock, and Georg Viehöver. "The role of mask topography effects in the optimization of pixelated sources." In SPIE Advanced Lithography, edited by Mircea V. Dusa and Will Conley. SPIE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.845759.

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Liu, Shun, Sun Jin, Xueping Zhang, Lixin Wang, Benfu Mei, and Bin Hu. "Controlling Topography of Machined Surface for Adhesive-Sealing." In ASME 2017 12th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference collocated with the JSME/ASME 2017 6th International Conference on Materials and Processing. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2017-2674.

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Adhesive is widely used in engine, airplane and other industry parts to bond and seal machined joint surfaces. Adhesive performance is important and mechanically complex, closely related to the adhesive material property, bonding process and topography of machined surfaces. The effects of material properties, bonding process, and the geometry and dimensions of adhesive layer on adhesive performance have been well studied in adhesive research field. However, the effect of the topography of machined surface on sealing performance was somehow neglected in literature. On the other hand, the texture of machined surface, especially at micro-level of surface roughness, usually used as the objective to determine process parameters in machining and also regarded as indicators of machining productivity, has been systemically and sufficiently studied. However sealing performance has not been widely investigated to relate to topography of machined surface generated from machining operation. Actually, the surface topography plays an important role in the both fields as an index for machining process and also a factor for functional performance. Desired surface should be determined firstly and then machining parameters are designed properly to achieve the desired surface, in order to improve the functional behavior such as the applied adhesive sealing performance of machined components. This research has objectives: 1) the desired surface topography is determined based on the relationship between machining operation and surface texture; 2) The effects of machined surface topography on the reliability of adhesive joint surfaces are analytically investigated. Thus, the research provides a systematic thinking for the selection of surface topography and parameters of face milling operation to improve the performance of adhesive bonding and sealing for its industry implementation.
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Reports on the topic "Topographie – Rome"

1

Farmer, David, and Laurence Armi. Stratified Flow Over Topography: The Role of Small Scale Entrainment and Mixing in Flow Establishment. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada369114.

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