Academic literature on the topic 'Topological Optimisation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Topological Optimisation"

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Almeida, Henrique A., and Paulo J. Bártolo. "Topological Optimisation of Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering." Procedia Engineering 59 (2013): 298–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.05.125.

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Moss, A., T. Macquart, A. Panesar, M. Forrest, P. Greaves, and A. Pirrera. "Structural Design of Wind Turbine Blades with an Additively Manufactured Graded Lattice Core using Topology Optimisation." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2265, no. 3 (2022): 032004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2265/3/032004.

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Abstract Conventional wind turbine blade manufacture relies on large, expensive moulds. Instead, using additive manufacturing to print the internal structure of blades, upon which it would be possible to lay composite plies, could significantly reduce manufacturing costs and, as one could “3D print” topologically optimal designs, improve structural efficiency. In general, topology optimisation integrates well with additive manufacturing. There are, however, two main challenges associated with the adoption of topology optimisation in wind blade design, i.e. accounting for: (i) the aeroelastic response of blades; and (ii) the variety of different materials that would be employed, in the composite laminates as well as the printed structure. To address these challenges, the present paper proposes a new multi-step design and optimisation framework relying on the combination of three software. First, a conventional aero-servo-elastic model is used to evaluate blade loads and displacements. Next, a topology optimisation software is used to optimise the blade laminates and core structure. Third, a lattice generator is used to convert the topological optimised “grey” design into an equivalent cellular design that can be printed using additive manufacturing. The full methodology of this design framework and an initial proof-of-concept topology optimisation solution are presented in this paper.
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Tong, Zeqi, Cheng Shen, Jie Fang, Mingming Ding, and Huimin Tao. "Research on the Application of Structural Topology Optimisation in the High-Precision Design of a Press Machine Frame." Processes 12, no. 1 (2024): 226. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr12010226.

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This article aims to optimise the structure of a press machine to enhance its stability and accuracy, as well as reduce the frame deformation during processing. The outer supporting frame of the JH31-250 press machine (Zhejiang Weili Forging Machinery Co., Ltd, Shaoxing, China) is used as a typical sample for exploring optimisation. Commercial software is utilised to conduct a finite element analysis on the three-dimensional model of the press machine frame. A topological optimisation algorithm using the solid isotropic microstructures with penalisation (SIMP) method is then applied to improve the structure of the press frame. The size of the topological structure is further refined with the response surface method and particle swarm optimisation method to ensure it is more relevant to engineering application. The analysis results indicate that the initial frame’s deformation under the static conditions is 0.4229 mm, and after optimisation, the deformed structural displacement is 0.2548 mm, a decrease of 39.75%. Additionally, a simplified experimental method is designed to effectively validate the simulation and the proposed design.
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Xu, Yihong, and Chuanxi Zhu. "On super efficiency in set-valued optimisation in locally convex spaces." Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society 71, no. 2 (2005): 183–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0004972700038168.

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The set-valued optimisation problem with constraints is considered in the sense of super efficiency in locally convex linear topological spaces. Under the assumption of nearly cone-subconvexlikeness, by applying the separation theorem for convex sets, Kuhn-Tucker and Lagrange necessary conditions for the set-valued optimisation problem to attain its super efficient solutions are obtained. Also, Kuhn-Tucker and Lagrange sufficient conditions are derived. Finally two kinds of unconstrained programs equivalent to set-valued optimisation problems are established.
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Baublys, Adolfas. "IMPROVEMENT OF FREIGHT TRANSPORT TECHNOLOGIES AND IMPLEMENTATION OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES." TRANSPORT 18, no. 5 (2003): 193–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16483840.2003.10414096.

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The synthesis of regional (urban) road transport freight system topological structure enables the assessment of impact exercised by various structural characteristics on the functioning of the system. For this reason the quality of project solutions in the stage of system structural synthesis increases. Models of optimisation and simulation (included into the simulation procedure of optimisation of topological structure) have other possibilities as well. For instance, simulation model enables the solution of such various objectives of functional analysis of systems as, for example, the efficiency comparison analysis of stability of structure undergoing the changes of meanings of system parameters, the analysis of managing impacts of various types, loading technologies, etc.
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Almeida, Henrique de Amorim, and Paulo Jorge da Silva Bártolo. "Virtual topological optimisation of scaffolds for rapid prototyping." Medical Engineering & Physics 32, no. 7 (2010): 775–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medengphy.2010.05.001.

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Xie (Mike), Yi Min, Zhi Hao Zuo, Xiaodong Huang, Tim Black, and Peter Felicetti. "Application of Topological Optimisation Technology to Bridge Design." Structural Engineering International 24, no. 2 (2014): 185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/101686614x13830790993366.

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Gaidur, M., I. Pascal, E. Rakosi, T. Ulian, S. Talif, and Gh Manolache. "Analytical study regarding topological optimisation of an internal combustion engine cylinder block." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1220, no. 1 (2022): 012020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1220/1/012020.

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Abstract The continuous rush for development has led the world of automotive engineering to progress that seemed unimaginable just a few years ago. This research paper examined the impact of a topological optimisation of an internal combustion engine block. Starting with the initial conditions, a constraint and load case scenario was established, after which a FEA simulation was conducted to set the reference values. In the last part of the research paper, test results are head-to-head compared to determine and quantify the improvements. This study aims to reduce the volume of the optimised part and increase its overall rigidity. The topology optimisation process represents a good solution for “what if” scenarios. By varying optimisation constraints, the designers can quickly check if the mass reduction of the analysed part is worth the changes.
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A., K. Madan, and Saxena Srashti. "The Merger of Topology Optimisation in Additive Manufacturing." International Journal of Research in Aeronautical and Mechanical Engineering 9, no. 10 (2021): 11–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5602806.

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Topology optimization has become a subject of study unto itself in recent years, not only because it provokes the intellectual community's curiosity, but also because it provides significant responses to real-life industrial difficulties. Topology optimization is being used to create a lightweight product while still meeting its functional criteria for a new product or a redesign of an existing product. Additive Manufacturing is defined as the layer-by-layer production of geometrically demanding components, which significantly minimises the complexity restrictions imposed on topology optimization by the old subtractive process. This perspective paper enlists the compassion of these two methods as they work together. The paper compiles the methodology along with the merits and demerits of the optimisation technique. A review has been done on lightweight design and continuum optimisation, which resulted in a reduction of weight by 65% and the use of grid-like ground structures. The goal is to motivate both researchers and engineers to come up with creative solutions to face the modern-day challenge in this field
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Mysłek, Andrzej. "Greedy randomised adaptive search procedures for topological design of MPLS networks." Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology, no. 2 (June 30, 2002): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.26636/jtit.2002.2.126.

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In this paper, the IP/MPLS network cost optimisation problem of selecting localisation of nodes and links, combined with link`s dimensioning, is discussed. As the considered problem is hard, we discuss and propose greedy randomised adaptive search procedure (GRASP) based solution method. GRASP is an iterative randomised sampling technique which combines adaptive randomised greedy function in constructing initial solution with local search optimisation. The effectiveness of the method is illustrated by means of a~numerical study. We compare the GRASP results with results for both exact and heuristic methods obtained in previous research concerning topological design problem.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Topological Optimisation"

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Hübner, scherer Fernando. "Topological optimization of shells with isogeometric analysis." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IPPAX105.

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Ce manuscrit présente des méthodes d'optimisation compatibles avec la conception assistée par ordinateur (CAO), avec emphase sur les coques de Reissner-Mindlin sous le paradigme de l'analyse isogéométrique (IGA). La principale contribution est un nouveau cadre pour l'optimisation topologique des coques épaisses courbes, non conformes, multi-patchs et trimées, soumises à des chargements externes.Cette méthode intègre la méthode des lignes de niveaux (LSM) avec une interface diffuse, une dérivée de forme de Hadamard et l'IGA multi-patch dans un algorithme de descente de gradient, permettant la capture systématique de l'évolution de la forme. Cette intégration permet la manipulation directe de géométries et de techniques d'analyse compatibles avec la CAO, ce qui permet d'obtenir des résultats sous forme de surface CAO.L'approche est appliquée à deux scénarios d'optimisation :(1) Minimisation de la compliance et du volume.(2) Optimisation pour réduction de contraintes. Une fonction de coût générale combinant deux stratégies est proposée. Premièrement, la p-norme de la contrainte de von Mises sert d'approximation de la contrainte maximale dans le domaine, ce qui constitue un moyen robuste et efficace de réduire la contrainte globalement en tenant compte des contributions de toutes les régions. Deuxièmement, une pénalisation locale des contraintes est mise en œuvre pour prévenir la défaillance, la fatigue et la plastification dans la phase matérielle, en veillant à ce que la contrainte de von Mises reste inférieure à la limite d'élasticité.La nouveauté de cette approche réside dans la modélisation de la fonction level set comme une surface NURBS, paramétrant des formes tridimensionnelles complexes à partir d'un domaine paramétrique en 2D. Cela permet d'identifier la distribution optimale du matériau sur la surface moyenne de la coque.Le matériau est modélisé sous l'hypothèse d'une petite déformation en élasticité linéaire à l'aide d'un modèle cinématique de coque de Reissner-Mindlin en contrainte plane.L'efficacité de notre approche est démontrée sur plusieurs géométries multi-patchs courbées, non conformes et découpées en 3D<br>This manuscript presents CAD-compatible optimization methods focusing on Reissner-Mindlin shells within the isogeometric analysis (IGA) paradigm. The main contribution is a novel framework for topological shape optimization of curved, non-conforming multi-patch and trimmed thick shells subjected to external loads.This approach integrates the level set method (LSM) with a diffuse interface, a Hadamard shape derivative, and multi-patch IGA into a gradient descent algorithm, enabling the systematic capture of shape evolution. This integration allows for direct manipulation of CAD-compatible geometries and analysis techniques, ultimately yielding results as a CAD surface.The method is applied to two optimization scenarios:(1) Compliance and volume minimization.(2) Stress-Based Optimization. A general cost function is proposed that combines two strategies. First, the p-norm of the von Mises stress approximates the maximum stress in the domain, providing a robust and effective means of reducing stress globally by accounting for contributions from all regions. Secondly, a local penalization of the stresses is implemented to prevent failure, fatigue, and plastification in the material phase, ensuring that the von Mises stress remains below the yield stress.The novelty of this approach lies in modeling the level set function as a NURBS surface, parameterizing complex three-dimensional shapes from a 2D parameter domain. This allows for the identification of the optimal material distribution within the mid-surface of the shell.The material is modeled under a small strain assumption in linear elasticity using a Reissner-Mindlin kinematic shell model in plane stress.The effectiveness of our approach is demonstrated on several curved non-conforming and trimmed multi-patch geometries in 3D
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Farsangi, Hossein E. "Topological optimisation of double layer grids using genetic algorithm." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2002. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/750/.

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He, Shiye. "Topological optimisation of artificial neural networks for financial asset forecasting." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2015. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3225/.

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The classical Artificial Neural Network (ANN) has a complete feed-forward topology, which is useful in some contexts but is not suited to applications where both the inputs and targets have very low signal-to-noise ratios, e.g. financial forecasting problems. This is because this topology implies a very large number of parameters (i.e. the model contains too many degrees of freedom) that leads to over fitting of both signals and noise. This results in the ANN having very good in-sample performance on the data used for its training but poor performance outof-sample for forecasting. The main contribution of my research is to develop a new heuristic method called “ANN reduction” for optimising the topological structure of a feed-forward ANN in order to improve its out-of-sample performance (using an RMS measure). The research concentrated on the topological optimization of the graph representing an ANN, which reduces the effective degrees of freedom of the ANN whilst still maintaining its feed-forward (but incomplete) topology. Such reductions in the number of parameters have been attempted before in the literature, but our procedure is of a different (graph theoretic) nature and (in extremis) optimal for small-size ANNs. Two applications of the ANN reduction are also implemented and programmed for empirical simulations. For this purpose, two datasets generated from deterministic functions and three datasets derived from foreign exchange market prices are used for evaluating the ANN reduction applications. These applications generate new ANN topologies with some clear performance advantages over those obtained by the best complete ANNs, improving the generalization (out-of-sample) performance by up to 27.6% compared to the complete ANN on the function generated datasets and up to 14.1% on the financial forecasting problem for the FX data.
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Da, Daicong. "Topological optimization of complex heterogeneous materials." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC1102/document.

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Les propriétés effectives mécaniques et physiques des matériaux hétérogènes dépendent d'une part de leurs constituants, mais peuvent également être fortement modifiées par leur répartition géométrique à l'échelle de la microstructure. L'optimisation topologique a pour but de définir la répartition optimale de matière dans une structure en vue de maximiser un ou plusieurs objectifs tels que les propriétés mécaniques sous des contraintes telles que la masse de matière. Récemment, les développements rapides de l'impression 3D ou d'autres techniques de fabrication additive ont rendu possible la fabrication de matériaux avec des microstructures "à la demande", ouvrant de nouvelles perspectives inédites pour la conception de matériaux. Dans ce contexte, les objectifs de cette thèse sont de développer des outils de modélisation et de simulation numériques pour concevoir des matériaux et des structures hétérogènes ayant des propriétés optimisées basés sur l'optimisation topologique. Plus précisément, nous nous intéressons aux points suivants. Premièrement, nous proposons des contributions à l'optimisation topologique à une seule échelle. Nous présentons tout d'abord une nouvelle méthode d'optimisation topologique avec évolution pour la conception de structures continues par description lisse de bords. Nous introduisons également deux techniques d'homogénéisation topologique pour la conception de microstructures possédant des propriétés effectives extrêmes et des « méta propriétés » (coefficient de Poisson négatif).Dans une seconde partie, des techniques multi échelle basées sur l'optimisation topologique sont développées. Nous proposons d'une part une approche concourante de structures hétérogènes dont les microstructures peuvent posséder plus de deux matériaux. Nous développons ensuite une approche d'optimisation topologique dans un cadre d'homogénéisation pour des échelles faiblement séparées, induisant des effets de gradient. Enfin dans une troisième partie, nous développons l'optimisation topologique pour maximiser la résistance à la fracture de structures ou de matériaux hétérogènes. La méthode de champs de phase pour la fracture est combinée à la méthode BESO pour concevoir des microstructures permettant d'augmenter fortement la résistance à la rupture. La technique prend en compte l'initiation, la propagation et la rupture complète de la structure<br>Mechanical and physical properties of complex heterogeneous materials are determined on one hand by the composition of their constituents, but can on the other hand be drastically modified by their microstructural geometrical shape. Topology optimization aims at defining the optimal structural or material geometry with regards to specific objectives under mechanical constraints like equilibrium and boundary conditions. Recently, the development of 3D printing techniques and other additive manufacturing processes have made possible to manufacture directly the designed materials from a numerical file, opening routes for totally new designs. The main objectives of this thesis are to develop modeling and numerical tools to design new materials using topology optimization. More specifically, the following aspects are investigated. First, topology optimization in mono-scale structures is developed. We primarily present a new evolutionary topology optimization method for design of continuum structures with smoothed boundary representation and high robustness. In addition, we propose two topology optimization frameworks in design of material microstructures for extreme effective elastic modulus or negative Poisson's ratio. Next, multiscale topology optimization of heterogeneous materials is investigated. We firstly present a concurrent topological design framework of 2D and 3D macroscopic structures and the underlying three or more phases material microstructures. Then, multiscale topology optimization procedures are conducted not only for heterogeneous materials but also for mesoscopic structures in the context of non-separated scales. A filter-based nonlocal homogenization framework is adopted to take into account strain gradient. Finally, we investigate the use of topology optimization in the context of fracture resistance of heterogeneous structures and materials. We propose a first attempt for the extension of the phase field method to viscoelastic materials. In addition, Phase field methods for fracture able to take into account initiation, propagation and interactions of complex both matrix and interfacial micro cracks networks are adopted to optimally design the microstructures to improve the fracture resistance
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Vopařil, Jan. "Tvarová optimalizace klikového hřídele leteckého motoru." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-229512.

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This thesis describes the variety and the width of issues connected with crankshafts of combustion engines. It distinguishes different factors, which influence the shape and size of these crankshafts and the selected findings are then transferred into the design of crankshaft for the particular engine. The thesis also presents coherent description of application of topology optimization to the particular crankshaft and also different, more complex design procedures leading to the optimal shape of crankshaft are afterwards suggested. Quality of such a design is then verified by comparative analysis of fatigue of the crankshaft.
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Du, Jia-Zheng. "Methods and software development for sectional and topological optimization of frame structures." Reims, 2004. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000024.pdf.

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Afin de satisfaire les besoins industriels en calcul et optimisation des structures, des méthodes de l'optimisation de section et de topologie de structures de poutre ont été étudiées et des logiciels pertinents basés sur ces méthodes ont été développés en utilisant les logiciels MSC/Patran-Nastran comme plate-forme. En combinant la méthode de critère d'optimalité et la méthode de programmation mathématique, différentes méthodes sont utilisées pour traiter les limitations avec différentes propriétés. Le modèle original de l'optimisation de section est transformé en un problème dual selon la théorie duale pour améliorer l'efficacité de résolution. La méthode de "Approximate Scaling Step" et la méthode d'Elimination des Limitations Négatives permettent d'accélérer la procédure d'optimisation. Basé sur la méthode ICM (Independent Continuous Mapping), un modèle de l'optimisation topologique utilisant les variables continues (entre 0 et 1 au lieu de 0 ou 1) est établi. Trois critères de convergence sont introduits pour obtenir rapidement et précisément la topologie optimale d'une structure. Pour ne pas éliminer les éléments ayant leur variable topologique nulle au cours de l'optimisation, la méthode de faible matériau est utilisée et comparée à la méthode de section minime. L'optimisation de topologie dans plusieurs cas de chargement est étudiée sous trois types de limitations : les limitations locales de contraintes, les limitations globales de déplacements et leur combinaison. Les méthodes ci-dessus ont été implantées dans les logiciels MSC/Patran&amp;Nastran. Des exemples ont montré une amélioration importante de l'efficacité et de la précision dans l'optimisation de section et de topologie<br>To satisfy the requirement on computation and optimization of frame structures in the engineering field, some sectional and topological optimization methods of frame structures are studied and a relevant software based on the present study is developed using the MSC/Patran&amp;Nastran software as platform. Combining the optimality criteria method and the mathematical programming method, several methods are adopted to deal with the constraints with different properties. The original sectional optimization model is transformed into a dual problem according to the dual theory in order to reduce the number of the design variables so speed up the resolution. The methods of Approximate Scaling Step and Deletion of Negative Constraints also largely improve the efficiency. Based on the ICM (Independent Continuous Mapping) method, a topological optimization model with continuous topological variables (between 0 and 1 instead of 0 or 1) is built. In order to quickly and accurately obtain the optimum topological structures, three criteria are introduced and a self-adaptive algorithm is proposed. To deal with the elements with their null topological variable, the weak material method is proposed and compared with the tiny section method. The topological optimization for multi-loading cases is studied with three conditions: the local stress constraints, the global displacement constraints and their combination. According to the above methods, the MSC/Patran&amp;Nastran software is secondly developed. The examples clearly show the notable improvement of the efficiency and accuracy
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Jia, David. "Topological interference management in clustered ad hoc networks." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPAST162.

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Cette thèse traite le problème de la gestion distribuée d'interférences dans les réseaux ad hoc clusterisés dans des canaux aléatoires. On suppose qu'un chef de cluster (CH) est sélectionné dans chaque groupe pour superviser les transmissions, l'allocation des ressources et des slots temporels.Pour opérer un réseau ad hoc clusterisé, il faut attribuer une bande de fréquence (FB en anglais) à chaque cluster. Lorsque le nombre de FBs disponibles est supérieur ou égal au nombre de cluster, il est facile d'effectuer une attribution orthogonale de FB, même de manière distribuée. Toutefois, pour les déploiements importants dans la pratique, en particulier dans les environnements militaires, le nombre de clusters est souvent beaucoup plus élevé que le nombre de FBs disponibles. Bien que la réutilisation spatiale des FBs puisse être utilisée dans ce cas, si la topologie du réseau le permet, une telle solution peut ne pas fournir des performances satisfaisantes dans certains scénarios (par exemple, une forte densité de clusters), et d'autres mécanismes sont alors nécessaires.Dans cette thèse, nous considérons que les clusters adjacents peuvent interférer entre eux et nous proposons d'utiliser une technique de gestion des interférences basée sur l'approche de la gestion des interférences topologiques (TIM en anglais). La méthode TIM classique nécessite la connaissance du graphe d'interférence du réseau, c'est-à-dire qu'il faut déterminer pour chaque récepteur si l'interférence induite par chaque autre nœud est faible ou forte dans des canaux déterministes. Des travaux antérieurs ont proposé d'étendre la méthode TIM aux canaux aléatoires en incorporant des informations statistiques sur l'état du canal (SCSI en anglais) dans l'algorithme.Toutefois, ces solutions présentent des performances mauvaises car elles sont moins performantes en termes de débit global et d'équité que l'accès multiple par répartition temporelle (TDMA en anglais). Par conséquent, dans ce contexte, la première contribution de cette thèse est d'améliorer l'état de l'art en proposant une autre extension du TIM, qui est appelée enhanced TIM (eTIM) dans cette thèse. Pour ce faire, nous fournissons une nouvelle méthode de gestion des interférences qui combine l'eTIM avec les accès TDMA et améliore à la fois le débit global et l'équité des débits.Pour appliquer cette solution, nous devons estimer le SCSI lié à chaque lien des grappes associées. Une solution triviale consiste à appliquer le TDMA, où chaque nœud transmet l'un après l'autre. Afin de réduire la durée de sensing, nous proposons deux nouvelles solutions d'ordonnancement qui utilisent des émissions simultanées et qui sont plus performantes que le TDMA. Cela constitue la deuxième contribution de cette thèse.Après la phase d'estimation, chaque nœud connaît le SCSI lié aux liens de tous les autres nœuds. Pour mettre en œuvre l'eTIM, les SCSI doivent être partagés entre les deux clusters. Nous avons donc étudié plusieurs méthodes de réduction de dimension, telles que l'analyse en composantes principales (linéaire) et l'autoencodeur (non linéaire), appliquées à la matrice des SCSI afin de réduire la quantité d'échanges de signalisation entre les clusters. Cela correspond à la troisième contribution de cette thèse<br>This thesis addresses the problem of distributed interference management in clustered ad hoc networks under random fading channels. We assume that a cluster head (CH) is selected in each cluster to oversee transmissions, resource and time slots allocation.To operate a clustered ad hoc network, one needs to allocate a frequency band (FB) to each cluster. When the number of available FBs is greater or equal to the number of clusters, we can easily perform an orthogonal FB allocation, even in a distributed manner. However, for large deployments in practice, especially in military environments, the number of clusters is often much larger than the number of available FBs. While spatial FB reuse can be used in this case, if the network topology allows it, such a solution may not provide satisfactory performance in various scenarios (e.g. high cluster density), and other mechanisms are necessary.In this thesis, we consider that adjacent clusters can interfere between each other, and we propose to use an interference management technique based on the topological interference management (TIM) approach. The original TIM requires the knowledge of the interference graph of the network, i.e. determining for each receiver whether the interference caused by each other node is weak or strong in deterministic channels. Existing works have proposed to extend TIM in random channels by incorporating statistical channel state information (SCSI) in the algorithm.However, these solutions present poor performance since they achieve lower performance in terms of both sum rate and fairness than time-division multiple access (TDMA). Hence, in this context, the first contribution of this thesis is to improve the state-of-the-art by proposing another extension of TIM, that is referred to as enhanced TIM (eTIM) in this thesis. To this end, we provide a novel interference management method that combines eTIM with TDMA access and improves both the sum rate and the fairness.To apply this solution, we need to estimate the SCSI related to each link of the associated clusters. One trivial solution consists in applying TDMA, where each node transmits one after the other. In order to reduce the sensing duration, we propose two new scheduling solutions which use simultaneous transmissions and outperform TDMA. This constitutes the second contribution of this thesis.After the estimation phase, each node knows the SCSI related to the links from all the other nodes. To implement eTIM, the SCSI need to be shared between the two clusters. Thus, we investigated several dimensionality reduction methods, such as principal component analysis (linear) and autoencoder (non-linear), applied to the SCSI matrix in order to reducing the amount of signaling exchanges between clusters. This corresponds to the third contribution of this thesis
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Calisti, Valentin. "Synthèse de microstructures par optimisation topologique, et optimisation de forme d’un problème d’interaction fluide-structure." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0225.

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Élaboration d'une procédure d’optimisation topologique s’appuyant sur la dérivée topologique, dans le cadre d’un schéma d’homogénéisation d’ordre supérieur basé sur les développements asymptotiques. L’objectif est d’étendre les développements déjà réalisés en optimisation topologique dans le cadre de l’élasticité du premier gradient, au cas de l’élasticité non-classique sur la base du schéma d’homogénéisation menant à un milieu de gradient supérieur, et d’implémenter un algorithme d’optimisation approprié dans un code de calcul<br>Development of a optimization procedure with the topological derivative, in the framework of a higher order homogenization scheme, based on asymptotic expansions. The objective is to extend the developments already realized in topological optimization as part of the elasticity of 'first gradient', to the case of non-classical elasticity on the basis of the homogenization scheme leading to a higher gradient medium, and to implement an appropriate optimization algorithm in a calculation code
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Laszczyk, Laurent. "Homogénéisation et optimisation topologique de panneaux architecturés." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00721807.

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La conception sur-mesure de matériaux architecturés à l'échelle du milli/centimètre est une stratégie pour développer des matériaux de structure plus performants vis-à-vis de cahiers des charges multifonctionels. Ce travail de thèse s'intéresse en particulier à la conception optimale de panneaux architecturés périodiques, dans le but de combiner des exigences mécaniques de flexion et de cisaillement, ainsi que de conductivité thermique. Le comportement élastique peut être prédit grâce à l'identification sur la cellule périodique des coefficients de la matrice des souplesses équivalente. Ces calculs d'homogénéisation ont été mis en oeuvre par éléments finis pour estimer en particulier les souplesses en flexion et en cisaillement transverse. Après validation expérimentale, cette méthode de calcul constitue un outil d'évaluation des performances mécaniques pour chaque géométrie de cellule périodique (2D ou 3D). À titre d'exemple, et dans un contexte de développement de solutions matériaux architecturés pour l'automobile, la conception de tôles "texturées" est proposée en menant une étude paramétrique à l'aide de cet outil. L'implémentation d'un algorithme d'optimisation topologique couplé à la procédure d'homogénéisation permet d'enrichir les méthodes de conception sur-mesure en élargissant l'espace de recherche des "architectures". Après l'étude modèle du compromis entre flexion et cisaillement, le cas industriel d'un panneau sandwich isolant est traité. Dans ce cas, l'optimisation fournit plusieurs compromis prometteurs entre rigidité en cisaillement et isolation thermique. Ces géométries ont été réalisées et testées, et une nouvelle version améliorée du panneau sandwich a été sélectionnée.
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Rakotondrainibe, Lalaina. "Optimisation topologique des liaisons dans les systèmes mécaniques." Thesis, Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IPPAX101.

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L'optimisation topologique est communément appliquée aux pièces mécaniques. En général, elle n'implique qu'une seule pièce dont les liaisons mécaniques sont supposées fixes. Cette thèse propose une autre approche de l'optimisation topologique où les liaisons sont des variables de conception, au même titre que la géométrie et la topologie de la forme de la pièce. On s'intéresse aux vis longues normalisées avec précontrainte de serrage. Le modèle de la vis est idéalisé, le but étant d'obtenir une représentation fonctionnelle, mais réaliste et peu coûteuse en termes de temps de calcul. Le modèle idéalisé est complété par des contraintes mécaniques spécifiques à la vis.Le problème consiste à optimiser simultanément la structure d'une pièce, d'une part, et les positions et le nombre de vis, d'autre part. La structure élastique est représentée par une fonction ligne de niveaux et elle est optimisée avec la méthode de variations de frontière d'Hadamard. Les positions sont optimisées avec un algorithme de descente de gradient paramétrique. Le concept de gradient topologique est adapté pour ajouter une petite vis idéalisée au meilleur emplacement avec une orientation optimale pour optimiser le nombre de vis. Cette optimisation couplée (structure et liaisons) est illustrée par des cas tests académiques 2d et 3d. Elle est ensuite appliquée à un cas test industriel simplifié. Le couplage fournit une pièce plus performante que l'optimisation de forme à liaisons fixées. Cette approche tend par conséquent à optimiser les systèmes assemblés<br>Topology optimization is commonly used for mechanical parts. It usually involves a single part and connections to other parts are assumed to be fixed. This thesis proposes an other approach of topology optimization in which connections are design variables, as well as the structure. We focus on standard long bolt with prestressed state. This connection model is idealized to be enough representative but computationally cheap. The idealized model is complemented with mechanical constraints specific to the bolt.The problem is to optimize concurrently the topology and the geometry of a structure, on the one hand, and the locations and the number of bolts, on the other hand. The elastic structure is represented by a level-set function and is optimized with Hadamard's boundary variation method. The locations are optimized using a parametric gradient-based algorithm. The concept of topological derivative is adapted to add a small idealized bolt at the best location with the optimal orientation, and thus optimizes the number of bolts. This coupled topology optimization (shape and connections) is illustrated with 2d and 3d academic test cases. It is then applied on a simplified industrial test case. The coupling provides more satisfactory performance of a part than shape optimization with fixed connections. The approach presented in this work is therefore one step closer to the optimization of assembled systems
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Books on the topic "Topological Optimisation"

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Parthasarathy, T. Selection Theorems and Their Applications. Springer London, Limited, 2006.

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Optimization by Vector Space Methods. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Topological Optimisation"

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Ballo, Federico, Massimiliano Gobbi, and Giorgio Previati. "Concurrent Topological Optimisation: Optimisation of Two Components Sharing the Design Space." In EngOpt 2018 Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Engineering Optimization. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97773-7_64.

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Ballo, Federico Maria, Massimiliano Gobbi, Giampiero Mastinu, and Giorgio Previati. "Concurrent Topological Optimisation of Two Bodies Sharing Design Space." In Optimal Lightweight Construction Principles. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60835-4_12.

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Denimal, Enora, Ludovic Renson, and Loic Salles. "Topological Optimisation of Friction Dampers for Nonlinear Resonances Mitigation." In NODYCON Conference Proceedings Series. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81166-2_1.

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Feng, Z., P. Gu, M. Zheng, X. Yan, and D. W. Bao. "Environmental Data-Driven Performance-Based Topological Optimisation for Morphology Evolution of Artificial Taihu Stone." In Proceedings of the 2021 DigitalFUTURES. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5983-6_11.

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AbstractTaihu stone is the most famous one among the top four stones in China. It is formed by the water's erosion in Taihu Lake for hundreds or even thousands of years. It has become a common ornamental stone in classical Chinese gardens because of its porous and intricate forms. At the same time, it has become a cultural symbol through thousands of years of history in China; later, people researched its spatial aesthetics; there are also some studies on its structural properties. For example, it has been found that the opening of Taihu stone caves has a steady-state effect which people develop its value in the theory of Poros City, Porosity in Architecture and some cultural symbols based on the original ornamental value of Taihu stone. This paper introduces a hybrid generative design method that integrates the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Bi-directional Evolutionary Structural Optimization (BESO) techniques. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation enables architects and engineers to predict and optimise the performance of buildings and environment in the early stage of the design and topology optimisation techniques BESO has been widely used in structural design to evolve a structure from the full design domain towards an optimum by gradually removing inefficient material and adding materials simultaneously. This research aims to design the artificial Taihu stone based on the environmental data-driven performance feedback using the topological optimisation method. As traditional and historical ornament craftwork in China, the new artificial Taihu stone stimulates thinking about the new value and unique significance of the cultural symbol of Taihu stone in modern society. It proposes possibilities and reflections on exploring the related fields of Porosity in Architecture and Poros City from the perspective of structure.
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Cimatti, Alessandro, Alberto Griggio, Enrico Lipparini, and Roberto Sebastiani. "Handling Polynomial and Transcendental Functions in SMT via Unconstrained Optimisation and Topological Degree Test." In Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19992-9_9.

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Hinze, Thomas, Lea Louise Weber, and Uwe Hatnik. "Walking Membranes: Grid-Exploring P Systems with Artificial Evolution for Multi-purpose Topological Optimisation of Cascaded Processes." In Membrane Computing. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54072-6_16.

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SCHWENK, H., P. GALLINARI, and X. DRIANCOURT. "Adaptive constrained optimisation for improving the topological maps." In Artificial Neural Networks. Elsevier, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-89488-5.50054-3.

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Nikulshin Vladimir and von Zedtwitz Viktoria. "Thermoeconomical Optimization Of Net For Energy Resources Transportation." In NATO Science for Peace and Security Series - E: Human and Societal Dynamics. IOS Press, 2008. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-899-1-290.

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Systems for different kinds of energy resources transportation are potentially dangerous objects. In the design and operation of these systems, the possibility of improving the system's efficiency is very important to explore. The main way of improving efficiency is through optimisation. This paper describes the application of exergy topological models and, in particular, the graph of thermoeconomical expenditure for thermoeconomical optimal design of different kind of nets for energy supply -with circled (CNES) and tree shape (TSESN) structure. The questions of thermoeconomical optimisation of these nets , as well as suggested modelling algorithms, are illustrated in the numerical example of the optimisation of a energy supply system for a city with seven regions of energy consumption for CNES and for twelve regions for TSESN.
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Farsangi, H. E. "Topological optimisation of double layer grids using a genetic algorithm." In Space Structures 5. Thomas Telford Publishing, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/ss5v1.31739.0050.

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Almeida, H., and P. Bártolo. "Micro-CT based topological optimisation scheme for the design of scaffolds." In High Value Manufacturing: Advanced Research in Virtual and Rapid Prototyping. CRC Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b15961-105.

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Conference papers on the topic "Topological Optimisation"

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Rahon, D., P. F. Edoa, and M. Masmoudi. "Topological shape optimisation in reservoir engineering." In ECMOR VII - 7th European Conference on the Mathematics of Oil Recovery. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201406128.

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Lu, B., H. Ou, and Z. S. Cui. "Evolutionary Topological Optimisation for Preform Design." In THE 14TH INTERNATIONAL ESAFORM CONFERENCE ON MATERIAL FORMING: ESAFORM 2011. AIP, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3589536.

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Almeida, Henrique A., and Paulo J. Bártolo. "Topological Shear Stress Optimisation of Micro-CT Based Scaffolds." In ASME 2014 12th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2014-20433.

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Additive manufacturing technologies are being used to fabricate scaffolds with controlled architecture for tissue engineering applications. These technologies combined with computer-aided design systems enable to produce three-dimensional structures layer-by-layer in a multitude of materials. Actual prediction of the effective mechanical properties of scaffolds produced by Additive manufacturing systems, is very important for tissue engineering applications. One of the existing computer based techniques for scaffold design is topological optimisation. The goal of topological optimisation is to find the best use of material for a body that is subjected to either a single load or a multiple load distribution. This paper proposes a topological optimisation scheme based on existing micro-CT data in order to obtain the ideal topological architectures of scaffolds, maximising its mechanical behaviour under shear stress solicitations. This approach is based on micro-CT data of real biological tissues to create the loading (shear stress) and constraint surfaces of the scaffold during the topological optimisation process. This particular topological optimisation scheme uses the surface boundaries to produce novel models with different characteristics, which are different from the initial micro-CT models. This approach enables to produce valid biomimetic scaffold topologies for tissue engineering applications.
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Barreau, Vincent, Enora Denimal, and Loic Salles. "Topological Optimisation and 3d Printing of a Bladed Disc." In ASME Turbo Expo 2022: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2022-78141.

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Abstract In turbomachinery, components are pushed to their limits to meet more stringent specifications in order to increase their performances. In this context, structural topology optimisation is a promising technology as it improves substantially the mechanical properties while drastically reducing the mass. With the coming of additive manufacturing, optimised geometry can be manufactured making this technology even more attractive. The aim of this work is to investigate the potential of topology optimisation to optimise a full bladed disc to improve its dynamic performances in terms of mass, stress and modal coincidences. The topology of a 3D-Finite Element Model of an academic bladed disc is optimised in this work and experimental validation is expected. So first, the disc is designed to fit in the test-rig and the mechanical integrity of the 3D-printed disc is experimentally verified. Second, the topology of the blades is optimised. Based on a trial-and-error process, the appropriate topology optimisation problem properties for vibration optimisation are identified. Thus, adding a static force at the blade tip forces a better material distribution over the domain and increases the blade stiffness. To minimise the number of coincidences, a numerical strategy based on iterative topology optimisation simulations is proposed to identify the correct set of frequential constraints. Final results show that the mass of the blade is reduced up to 32% and the number of frequential coincidences is reduced from 11 to 4. Final geometries are 3D-printed and mounted on the disc.
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Zhu, Zuyuan, Gautham Das, and Marc Hanheide. "Autonomous Topological Optimisation for Multi-robot Systems in Logistics." In SAC '23: 38th ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing. ACM, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3555776.3577666.

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Almeida, Henrique A., and Paulo J. Ba´rtolo. "Computer Simulation and Optimisation of Tissue Engineering Scaffolds: Mechanical and Vascular Behaviour." In ASME 2008 9th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2008-59460.

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Additive biomanufacturing processes are increasingly recognised as ideal techniques to produce scaffolds for tissue engineering applications. These scaffolds must be biocompatible, biodegradable, with appropriate porosity, pore structure and pore distribution and optimal vascularisation, with both surface and structural compatibility. Surface compatibility means a chemical, biological and physical suitability to the host tissue. Structural compatibility corresponds to an optimal adaptation to the mechanical behaviour of the host tissue. Recent advances in tissue engineering field are increasingly relying on modelling and simulation. This paper proposes a novel computational tool combining structural, computational fluid dynamics and topological optimisation schemes, to predict and optimise both mechanical and vascular behaviour of scaffolds for soft and hard tissue applications, with different topological architectures and levels of porosity. This tool is particularly important to quantify the structural heterogeneity and scaffold mechanical properties with a designed microstructure subjected to either a single or a multiple load distribution. This computational tool enables the simulation of biological flows in vascular passages of scaffolds. The blood flow considered in this study is a complex fluid comprising a suspension of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets within a newtonian plasma. A topological optimisation scheme is being developed to obtain the ideal scaffold topological architectures.
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"LOCAL ENERGY MINIMISATIONS: AN OPTIMISATION FOR THE TOPOLOGICAL ACTIVE VOLUMES MODEL." In International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0001373604680473.

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Blackenfelt, Michael, and Ulf Sellgren. "Design of Robust Interfaces in Modular Products." In ASME 2000 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2000/dac-14486.

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Abstract The design of module interfaces is very important when developing so-called modular products. The interfaces should not only be designed for the module variety but should also be specified early to allow parallel activities. This paper outlines an approach where the interfaces, in the beginning of the process, are defined within some bounds. Later when more information about the modules and their variety is available the interface is conceptualised by topological optimisation and detailed by shape optimisation. The shape optimisation is however complemented with Robust Design technique in order to increase the interface commonality for the variety range.
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Paler, Alexandru, and Robert Basmadjian. "Clifford Gate Optimisation and T Gate Scheduling: Using Queueing Models for Topological Assemblies." In 2019 IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Nanoscale Architectures (NANOARCH). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nanoarch47378.2019.181305.

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Yu, Lei, Hao Wang, Junting Luo, and Shunhuai Chen. "Optimisation of the Main Hull Subdivision and Layout Based on Topology-Geometry Co-Characterisation." In ASME 2024 43rd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2024-127253.

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Abstract The subdivision and layout of a ship’s main hull is a critical aspect of ship design as it directly determines the layout of the ship’s space. To enhance design efficiency and quality, an intelligent optimization method for main hull subdivision is proposed. This method aims to reduce the traditional manual subdivision design process, which heavily relies on mother ship data, and address issues such as long design cycles and high costs. The text describes the sorting and analysis of the mutual influence relationship between ship compartments and equipment. A topological characterization model of the influence relationship and an automatic identification method are proposed. The topological objective function of favourable influences between compartments and equipment is constructed, and the geometrical constraint model is proposed based on the design specifications and design experience. The Diffusion Algorithm Based on P Systems (DAPS) is then employed to achieve the optimization solution, resulting in a collection of intelligent optimization methods for main hull compartmentalization. The test for optimizing the main hull subdivision design was conducted on a scientific research vessel. The iteration curve for the optimization objective showed good convergence, and the optimization had a positive impact on the parent ship subdivision scheme. The test results demonstrate the method’s rationality.
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