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Journal articles on the topic 'Toponomy'
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Abdelhamed, Muna H. Haroun, and Charlotte Roueché. "Digitising Libyan heritage: inscriptions and toponomy." Libyan Studies 50 (October 22, 2019): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lis.2019.4.
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AbstractThe new digital technologies have become an effective tool for researchers in different fields. Historians and archaeologists who are studying Greek and Roman Libya have benefited from technical developments in presenting different kinds of data, particularly relating to the epigraphy and toponymy of Libya. They have recently published several resources, and are working on more. This study presents the story of how scholars have collected a variety of Libyan heritage materials and published them online; the account makes it clear that these digital projects are the result of extensive and ongoing collaboration between researchers from different countries, including Libya. They have worked together, and are still working to produce valuable online corpora of inscriptions alongside the Heritage Gazetteer of Libya which records names used at different times, and in a variety of languages, of heritage sites. We also discuss plans for further improving the accessibility of these materials, and encouraging their wider use.
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Encarnação, José d’. "Toponomy: historical source also for the Republic." Biblos: Revista da FLUC 8 (2010): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/0870-4112_8_2.
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Chynykeeva, Gulnaz Ergeshaliyevna, and Aziret Manasovich Zaidov. "Kurshab village Toponomy, ethnic history and future." Bulletin of Osh State University 1, no. 3 (2021): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.52754/16947452_2021_1_3_71.
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Kulavkova, Katica. "Enforced linguistic conversion: translation of the Macedonian toponyms in the 20th century." Slavia Meridionalis 12 (August 31, 2015): 205–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/sm.2012.012.
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Enforced linguistic conversion: translation of the Macedonian toponyms in the 20th centuryThe article deals with the issue of forced conversion of Macedonian toponyms, considered as a form of linguistic and cultural dislocation or luxation (the Latin luxatio originating from luxus – dislocated). The toponyms are not just eminently linguistic but also a part of civilization’s memory of nations and of humankind, and that is why they are protected by international regulations. The act of translating toponyms from one language to another, within the frames of culturally and ethnically marked space, is undeniable violence against the cultural heritage. A change of a toponym, its forced translation into another language is, according to these legal acts, a crime against culture. For a toponym is a true reflection of historical facts and historical memories. Toponyms can be transcribed onto a different alphabet, letter‑by‑letter (transliteration), but should not be translated, especially not on the territory which is their civilization’s cradle, where they are practiced and inherited. Violent conversion of toponyms is an introduction to conversion of historical narratives and modern ethno‑cultural identities. History shows that there are violent forms of linguistic, cultural, religious and ethnic dislocations. The example of radical dislocation of Macedonian toponyms is probably one of the few in modern history. It has been taking place over an almost entire century – from the 1920s to the 21st century’s first decade. Macedonian toponyms, for centuries present on the territory of ethnic Macedonia (for which there is indisputable evidence), are being dislocated from their original linguistic/cultural context within several national entities: the Greek, Albanian and – paradoxically – Macedonian states. Such violent translation of toponyms is not devoid of geopolitical consequences.The conversions of Macedonian toponyms are just a step towards a systematic negation of the Macedonian linguistic and cultural identity, and with that, they deny the right of Macedonian people for their own national country, for every negation lies under the intention of re‑interpreting and retouching the historical reality.Wymuszona konwersja językowa: tłumaczenie macedońskich toponimów w XX wiekuW artykule podjęto zagadnienia związane z wymuszoną konwersją toponimów macedońskich, co może być traktowane jako forma językowego i kulturowego przemieszczenia / zwichnięcia / luxatio (łac. luxatio, luxare, luxus – zwichnięcie). Toponimy są nie tylko szczególnymi znakami językowymi, świadczą też o cywilizacyjnej pamięci narodów i całej ludzkości, stanowią przy tym odbicie faktów i dziedzictwa kulturowego, chronionego mocą międzynarodowych regulacji prawnych. Przekład toponimów z jednego języka na inny w ramach jednej przestrzeni kulturowej i etnicznej oznacza niewątpliwie przemoc wobec tego dziedzictwa. Zamiana toponimu i jego wymuszone tłumaczenie na inny język na mocy ustanawianych w tym celu aktów prawnych staje się przestępstwem (zbrodnią) wobec kultury. Toponim jest bowiem rzeczywistym odbiciem faktów i wspomnień historycznych. Toponimy można przepisywać innym alfabetem, litera po literze (łac. transliteratio), ale nie można ich przekładać, zwłaszcza na terytorium, na którym były ustanowione, stosowane i dziedziczone. Wymuszona zamiana prowadzi faktycznie do przekształcenia narracji historycznych i tożsamości etniczno‑kulturowej. Historia dowodzi, że istnieją pewne formy przemocy prowadzące do dyslokacji językowej, religijnej i etnicznej. Radykalna rewizja macedońskich toponimów zidentyfikowanych jako słowiańskie jest prawdopodobnie jednym z nielicznych przykładów, jakie zna współczesna historia. Tak dzieje się od prawie stu lat – od początku 1920 roku aż do pierwszej dekady XXI stulecia. Toponimy, które pojawiły się na etnicznym terytorium Macedonii (na co istnieją niezaprzeczalne dowody), zostały przemieszczone z ich pierwotnego kontekstu językowego / kulturowego w ramach kilku podmiotów regulujących: greckiego, albańskiego i – jak się paradoksalnie wydaje – macedońskiego. Ten rodzaj zakłóceń językowych ma swoje geopolityczne konsekwencje.Wprowadzone zmiany toponimów świadczą o systematycznej negacji macedońskiej tożsamości językowej i kulturowej, a w konsekwencji o procesie negowania prawa narodu macedońskiego do własnego państwa narodowego, gdyż główną intencją każdej negacji jest reinterpretacja, przetwarzanie i zmiana rzeczywistości historycznej.
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Cassola, Arnold. "The Maltese Toponomy in three ancient Italian portulans (1296–1490)." Al-Masāq 5, no. 1 (January 1992): 47–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09503119208576988.
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Vidović, Domagoj. "Pogled u toponimiju Kotorskoga zaljeva." Studia lexicographica 13, no. 24 (2019): 97–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.33604/sl.13.24.3.
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U ovome se radu obrađuje petstotinjak toponima u Kotorskome zaljevu. U uvodnome se dijelu članka iznose temeljni povijesni i demografski podatci. U središnjemu se dijelu mjesni toponimi razvrstavaju prema motivaciji i s obzirom na jezično postanje. Motivacijski se toponimija Kotorskoga zaljeva izdvaja po iznadprosječnomu udjelu toponima antroponimskoga postanja te toponima uvjetovanih titularima crkava, među kojima se izdvaja toponim Sutorman (sanctus Romanus), prežitak rane romansko-slavenske simbioze.
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Konopski, Michał. "The role of administrative borders in determining regional identity: The case of Podlasie, Poland." Moravian Geographical Reports 29, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2021-0005.
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Abstract The borders of voivodships in Poland today are not consistent with those of historical regions. The current administrative division is largely based upon imposed boundaries, dividing initial regions. This research topic arises from the dichotomy between the toponymy applied to voivodships because of the administrative reform of 1999 – and the names of historical regions. Implementing such a toponomy, although detached from historical and cultural contexts, has contributed to establishing attachments with current administrative regions, which surpasses identification with historical units. This paper presents the results of empirical research employing a questionnaire survey of the inhabitants of 71 communes (LAU 2 units) in north-eastern Poland. The main objective was to examine the impact of recent administrative reform on territorial identity, with particular emphasis placed on the region of Podlasie. The surveyed communities are to the highest extent attached to national and local levels than to the region, which was only ranked third in the hierarchy of identification with a given area. The regional identity of the population living in north-east Poland is related primarily to the contemporary administrative borders. There are, however, explicit differences in perceptions of the region of Podlasie depending upon respondents’ place of residence, which is an indication that relict borders persist in the residents’ social consciousness.
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Różycki, Bartłomiej. "Renaming urban toponomy as a mean of redefining local identity: the case of street decommunization in Poland." Open Political Science 1, no. 1 (May 31, 2018): 20–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/openps-2017-0004.
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AbstractDuring and after democratic transition in Poland, the decommunization of urban toponomy became an important aspect of symbolic changes. Although the general course of street renaming was similar in the whole country, the pace of these changes as well as scope of tolerance towards the symbols of the past varied. In this article, the cases of three major Polish cities are analyzed. In Kraków, its long and rich history constituted a background of local identity and certain level of autonomy in defining the symbolic landscape. Warsaw on the other hand was a city whose extraordinary experiences related to the World War II resulted in commemoration of a whole new set of myths and figures through the street names. What is more, its status of the country’s capital caused its identity to influence the canon of Polish history as a whole. This affected the third analyzed case, Wrocław, whose long history of links with German culture resulted in very little symbolic capital which would be compatible with this new patriotic canon. As a result, Wrocław accepted in its urban toponomy a vast number of symbols unrelated to its own memory, in the same time suppressing symbols linked to its local identity. Accepting external heritage turned out to be a strategy of avoiding conflict with the dominant narrative.1
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Muhyidin, Asep. "KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM TOPONIMI DI KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG PROVINSI BANTEN: SEBUAH PENELITIAN ANTROPOLINGUISTIK." Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra 17, no. 2 (January 17, 2018): 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v17i2.9661.
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Bahasa dan budaya merupakan dua sisi mata uang yang berbeda, tetapi tidak dapat dipisahkan, karena bahasa merupakan cermin budaya dan identitas diri penuturnya. Toponim dapat digunakan untuk mempelajari aspek budaya setempat sehingga sangat diperlukan untuk melestarikan warisan budaya bangsa. Bahasa yang digunakan dalam penamaan geografis menunjukkan kekayaan budaya suatu bangsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan toponimi di Kabupaten Pandeglang yang menggunakan mofem Ci- (Bahasa Sunda), lema kadu (Bahasa Sunda), dan lema pasir (Bahasa Sunda). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis. Data yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini berasal dari sumber data tertulis dan sumber data lisan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan toponim di Kabupaten Pandeglang yaitu: 1) menggunakan morfem ci- (BI: air); menggunakan lema kadu (BI: buah durian); dan menggunakan lema pasir (BI: bukit); dan 2) faktor penamaan tersebut berkaitan dengan kondisi geografis dan sosial budaya masyarakat setempat. Language and culture are two sides of a coin; they are inseparable because language is a reflection of the culture and identity of its speaker. Toponyms can be used to study various aspects of the local culture and can help to preserve the nation's cultural heritage. The language used in geographical naming shows the cultural richness of a nation. This study aims to describe the toponymy existing in Pandeglang District, focusing on the morpheme Ci- (Sundanese), kadu entry (Sundanese), and hill entry (Sundanese). This research uses analytical descriptive method. The data used in this paper comes from written as well as oral data sources. The findings revealed that the dominant toponyms in Pandeglang District are as follows: 1) using the morpheme ci- (BI: air); using the entry kadu (BI: durian); and using the entry hill (BI: bukit); 2) the naming factor is related to the geographical and sociocultural conditions of the local community.
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Cureleac, Vasile, and Mirela Mariana Cureleac. "The toponymy of the Ukrainian places situated in the inferior valley of the River Viseu and the River Ruscova - Hutsulia Maramuresana (Visevshcena)." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 47 (November 27, 2014): 171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2014.47.948.
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Distribution of Ukrainian toponyms in the valley of the rivers Ruscova and Vyshev is analyzed. The main types of toponyms are selected, their origin are disclosed. Relationship of toponyms in the valley of the rivers and Vyshev with toponymy of Ukrainian Hutsul is found. Cultural and historical significance and problems of preservation of Ukrainian Hutsul Marmaros toponymy are show. Key words: toponymy, typing of toponyms, origins of toponyms, Hutsulschyna.
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Isaev, Yuriy Nikolaevich. "Volga toponym "Shigali" (etymological and folklore subjects)." Development of education, no. 1 (1) (September 25, 2018): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-21487.
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The article considers the etymology of the toponym Shigali. the spread of chuvash names of settlements as the chuvashes move from the lower reaches of the Volga to the Wild Field. Borrowed elements in the Chuvash language from Arabic, Mari languages are fixed. The identification of a number of historical data on the basis of archival sources allows us to consider the historical and etymological branch of the prevalence of the Shigali oikonym in different lexical variations and phonetic variants. Materials on toponymy of the Chuvash region from the point of view of different scientists are also considered. The key goal of the study, which is described in this article, is simple - to "read" the history of native land in the language of toponymy is very interesting. Everyone reads it as far as possible – who as a simple man, who as a scientific. To understand it correctly, a complex historical analysis and classification of toponyms is needed. The language of our native land is rich and eloquent and a person who can read toponymy, it can tell infinitely many interesting things.
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Grcic, Mirko. "The Balkans on the geographical maps of Claudius Ptolemy." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 98, no. 2 (2018): 83–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd1802083g.
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The paper deals with the historical-geographical analysis of Ptolemy's maps known as Table V and Table IX. The maps were found in the "Urbinas Manuscript" of Ptolemy's work "Geography", which originated in the first half of the 2nd century AD, so it is accepted that the maps are from that period also. On the Fifth Map the western part of the Balkan Peninsula was presented, and on the Ninth Map the area of the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula, in the pre-Roman and early Roman era. On maps and in the text, which serves as an explanation of the maps, there are plenty of data from topography and ethnography, and astronomical positions for more places. The data on the maps are not always consistent with the information in the text. Although there are also false geographical representations, these maps were ahead of their time in terms of cartographic methodology, geographical precision and toponomy. For over a millennium, this Ptolemy's work was lost and unknown in Europe, and when it was found in the 15th century, it significantly affected the Renaissance of geography and cartography, and the Renaissance of scientific thought in general. In this paper, the author deals with features and content analysis and identification of toponyms that have been presented on these maps, which have been aged more than two thousand years.
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Jašović, Golub. "Contribution to the study of geographical vocabulary, antroponymy and toponomy in Mirko Banjević's poem 'Sutjeska'." Bastina, no. 53 (2021): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bastina31-31193.
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This paper deals with geography lexics and terminology found in a Mirko Banjević poem Sutjeska. This poem has been published several times. It was published just after the First World War for the first time in 1946 by "Pobjeda" from Podgorica, and then it was published by publishing house "Rad" from Belgrade in 1953, publishing house "Kosmos" from Belgrade in 1958 and finally by Yugoslav academy of sciences and arts from Zagreb in 1961. Materials used in this paper came from the Kosmos edition from 1961.
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CABRERA, MARÍA I. LÓPEZ, M. GABRIELA MÁNGANO, LUIS A. BUATOIS, EDUARDO B. OLIVERO, and CHRISTOPHER G. MAPLES. "BIVALVES ON THE MOVE: THE INTERPLAY OF EXTRINSIC AND INTRINSIC FACTORS ON THE MORPHOLOGY OF THE TRACE FOSSIL PROTOVIRGULARIA." PALAIOS 34, no. 7 (July 16, 2019): 349–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2110/palo.2019.004.
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ABSTRACT Tide-influenced deposits of the Pennsylvanian Rock Lake Shale Member, Stanton Formation, Missouri and Kansas (U.S.A.), contain well-preserved evidence of the burrowing activities of protobranch bivalves, including locomotion (Protovirgularia) and locomotion-resting (Protovirgularia-Lockeia) trace fossils. Protovirgularia shows three distinct morphotypes, the morphological variability of which was controlled by external factors such as substrate conditions, toponomy, and undertrack deficiency. Extreme morphological modifications of Protovirgularia and/or Lockeia, represented by irregular bilobate structures, probably result from erosion and subsequent partial passive filling of the original biogenic structures. In addition, very well-preserved trace fossils showing intergradation of a fan-shaped cluster of ridges with Protovirgularia-Lockeia structures are interpreted as a compound biogenic structure that represents locomotion, resting, and feeding activities of burrowing protobranch bivalves.
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Kartavaya, Yu K. "LEXICAL-SEMANTIC POTENTIAL OF THE TOPONYMY OF THE SOUTH COAST OF THE CRIMEA." Review of Omsk State Pedagogical University. Humanitarian research, no. 29 (2020): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.36809/2309-9380-2020-29-62-66.
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The article examines the lexical and semantic potential of toponymy of the South Coast of the Crimea, identifies thematic groups of Crimean toponyms, among which the author distinguishes the lexical and semantic fields of toponyms that reflect in their meaning anthroponyms, topos, flora and fauna, human activity; the article substantiates the rationality of this approach to the semantic division of the toponymy of the South Coast of the Crimea. The functional aspect of Crimean toponyms is also revealed, since geographical names are a unique source of information about the Crimea, as they reveal its history, culture, traditions and customs of natives.
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Cordeiro, Maryelle Joelma, Lorenza Lourenço, and Evandro Landulfo Teixeira Paradela Cunha. "Toponímia transplantada de origem italiana no Brasil: o caso do modificador “novo” / Transplanted Toponymy of Italian Origin in Brazil: the Case of the Modifier “novo” (“New”)." Caligrama: Revista de Estudos Românicos 26, no. 1 (April 22, 2021): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2238-3824.26.1.69-94.
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Resumo: Topônimos são nomes próprios que designam lugares. Neste trabalho, o objeto de análise são topônimos que denominam agrupamentos humanos, especificamente municípios e distritos, transplantados da toponímia italiana para a toponímia brasileira por meio da adoção do modificador “novo”. Após o exame de todos os nomes de municípios e distritos brasileiros, 16 topônimos foram incluídos no conjunto de dados a serem analisados. Esses topônimos foram estudados considerando-se aspectos linguísticos, em particular morfológicos e semânticos, e histórico-culturais. Observou-se que, na grande maioria dos casos, os topônimos italianos transplantados no Brasil passaram a ser utilizados na toponímia brasileira para nomear lugares ocupados por comunidades de imigrantes italianos, caracterizando, assim, uma forma de evocação da terra natal.Palavras-chave: toponomástica; toponímia transplantada; língua italiana no Brasil; imigração.Abstract: Toponyms are proper names that designate places. In this article, the object of analysis are toponyms that denominate human groupings, specifically municipalities and districts, transplanted from Italian toponymy to Brazilian toponymy through the adoption of the modifier “novo” (“new”). After examining all the names of Brazilian municipalities and districts, 16 toponyms were included in the data set to be analyzed. These toponyms were studied considering linguistic, in particular morphological and semantic, and historical-cultural aspects. We observed that, in the vast majority of cases, Italian toponyms transplanted in Brazil started to be used in Brazilian toponymy to name places occupied by Italian immigrant communities, thus characterizing a form of evocation of the homeland.Keywords: toponomastics; transplanted toponymy; Italian language in Brazil; immigration.
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Yastrebov-Pestritskiy, M. S. "NUANCES IN ONOMASTICS OF PRE-REVOLUTIONARY AND MODERN NEWSPAPERS." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology 29, no. 5 (October 25, 2019): 749–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2019-29-5-749-759.
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The character of a proper name, be it an urbanonym or an anthroponym, may bear some stylistic burden, be an accessory of a style, in our case a newspaper one. The material for studying the newspaper is not only its typographical text, but also the marks made in the margins. Some interesting facts related to anthroponymy were extracted, in the course of our research, from various books of famous scientific and literary figures. Further, here are several cases related to toponyms (in the narrower sense, urban names) and their writing. Obviously, the noun-toponym formed by the suffix-prefix way, Подмосковье - has not yet finally entered the codified Russian language at the time of the publication of the newspaper issue for 1910. For the purpose of linguistic comparativization, the most interesting cases related to the anthroponymy and toponymy of today's press are given. Attention is also drawn to the case of accentology, and zoonyms are also discussed. There are cases when the mass media allow for distortion when quoting classics. The features of writing some toponyms are considered (the refusal to incline toponyms with -o). Partly, the article touches upon the theme of occasionalisms, dialectisms, univerbats (univerbs), colloquialisms, hydronyms, and simply names that are interesting for their exceptional rarity; norms of codified language, accentology. The subject of linguistic evolution that is taking place before our eyes is touched upon.
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Ernits, Enn. "Vadja loodus- ja viljelusnimedest." Eesti ja soome-ugri keeleteaduse ajakiri. Journal of Estonian and Finno-Ugric Linguistics 11, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 163–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/jeful.2020.11.1.08.
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Vadja toponüüme koguti süstemaatiliselt XX sajandi teisel poolel. Sellest ajast pärinevad Eesti Keele Instituudi ja Emakeele Seltsi kohanimekogud. Siinkirjutajal õnnestus aastatel 2001–2004 panna kirja kõigest 40 kohanime. Vadja toponüümikat on seni uurinud peamiselt Paul Ariste. Käesoleval sajandil on väheste toponüümide algupära käsitlenud üksnes Leningradi oblasti Kingissepa rajooni asjaarmastajad. Käesolevas kirjutises, mis lähtub peamiselt mainitud kogudest ning käsitleb loodusja viljelusnimesid, on põhitähelepanu pööratud kohanimede päritolule. See võimaldab paigutada nad atribuutide ehk täiendosade järgi tähendusrühmadesse. Uurimuses tehakse kindlaks samuti kohanimede determinandid ehk liigisõnad. Tähelepanuta ei jää ka nende morfoloogilised iseärasused. Vadja keeles leidub nii primaarseid kui ka sekundaarseid kohanimesid, sageli on kirja pandud ka determinandita toponüüme, samuti üksikuid terminnimesid. Loodus- ja viljelusnimed on päritolult üsna sarnased. Nad on arenenud looduskogumeid, loomi, taimi, omadusi, asendit jt aspekte tähistavatest apellatiividest, tulenedes mõnikord ka reaalsete isikute või pühakute nimedest. Toponüümide moodustamise printsiibid sarnanevad teiste läänemeresoome keelte kohanimede moodustamise põhimõtetega. Nimede atribuut esineb peamiselt ainsuse nimetavas ja omastavas, determinant aga tavaliselt ainsuse ja harva mitmuse nimetavas käändes. Üks ja sama toponüüm võib mõnikord tähistada heinamaad, sood, metsa ja põldu. See näitab nende kunagist vahelduvat kasutusala. Kohanimede päritolu uurimisel on selgunud hulk üldnimesid, mida pole registreeritud väljaspool toponüümikat.
Abstract. Enn Ernits: Votic names of natural and cultivation objects. A more systematical recording of Votic toponyms took place in the second half of the 20th century. Since then, the place name collections of the Institute of the Estonian Language and the Mother Tongue Society have been dated. The author managed to record only 40 toponyms between 2001 and 2004. Votic toponymy has so far been studied mainly by Paul Ariste (1964, 1965a, 1965b, 1967, 1968). In this century, only the amateurs of the Kingisepp district of the Leningrad region have dealt with the origin of some toponyms (see Demina 2009). This paper, which is mainly based on the previously mentioned collections and deals with the names of natural and cultivation objects, focuses on their origin. This allows us to classify place names by attributes into groups by their meaning. The study also identifies the generic terms of place names. The morphological features of toponyms are not neglected either. In Votic language, there are both primary and secondary place names, often toponyms without a generic term and sometimes term names. Names of natural and cultivation objects are quite similar in origin. They have evolved from the apellatives denoting nature, animals, plants, features, location and other aspects, sometimes deriving from the names of real persons or saints. The principles of toponym forming are similar to those in other Finnic languages (Ariste (1967: 83). The attribute of names occurs mainly in the nominative and genitive of singular, but the generic term is usually in the singular and rarely the plural. The same toponym can simultaneously refer to meadows, marshes, forests and fields. This indicates their former, alternative use. Examination of the origin of place names revealed a number of common names not recorded outside the toponymy.
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Dzitstsojty, Yu A. "Turkic Elements in the Toponymy of South Ossetia." Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki 163, no. 1 (2021): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/2541-7738.2021.1.9-18.
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In this paper, the Turkic elements in the toponymy of South Ossetia were analyzed. Most of these elements have never been previously studied. A brief survey of the history of the study of Turkisms in the toponymy of the region was performed. It was revealed that the proportion of South Ossetian Turkisms is very insignificant: they account for less than 1% of the total number of toponyms of South Ossetia. Here, it should be emphasized that the study of South Ossetian toponymy and, in particular, Turkisms is at the early stage and, therefore, other Turkisms may be discovered in the future. In the toponymy of North Ossetia, there are many more Turkisms, which is explained by the direct Ossetian-Turkic contacts in the North Caucasus without the participation of the ancestors of South Ossetians. A total of 20 toponyms, all borrowed from the Turkic languages, were analyzed. These are mainly names associated with livestock life, as well as names reflecting the realities of mountain landscapes and water objects. The identified Turkisms in the toponymy of South Ossetia, with rare exceptions, do not occur in the toponymy or dialects of North Ossetia, thereby indicating their independent appearance due to the partial infiltration of the Turkic ethnic element into the territory of South Ossetia.
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Turdikulov, Sh. "Addresses To Theotoponyms In Uzbek Toponymy." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 02, no. 12 (December 18, 2020): 137–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume02issue12-24.
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The collection and study of rich and varied material on the toponymy of Uzbekistan in different regions is one of the most significant areas of Uzbek linguistics. As a result of scientific research in recent years, a number of monographs have been published on the analysis of toponymy of a number of regions of Uzbekistan from a linguistic, historical and typological point of view, research has been carried out, and explanatory dictionaries of toponyms have been compiled. However, the question of the study of theotoponyms that differ linguistically and culturally among toponyms has not been resolved.
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Chupanovskaya, Mariya, Tatyana Maklakova, and Albina Nikitina. "Toponymy of Irkutsk Region as a Part of Linguocultural Space of the Region." SHS Web of Conferences 50 (2018): 01005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185001005.
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The article deals with the toponymy of Irkutsk region as a significant component of regional linguocultural space. A brief history of the territory development is offered, as well as information on indigenous peoples due to the fact that the toponyms of Eastern Siberia date back to different language sources. The paper examines the ethno-linguistic layers of toponyms, analyses the results of cross-language contacts reflected in geographical names, and draws conclusions on cultural syncretism on the region’s territory. Authors analyze captured in Russian and foreign toponymy peculiarities of the world perception by local old residents, their attitude to a man, family, family line, flora and fauna. Value orientations of the locals are identified. On the material of official and unofficial toponyms the following phenomena of regional ethnic culture are described: ethnic unity, life, traditions, religion, rituals, and symbols.
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Ә.B., Eldekenova, and Kokeeva D.M. "Etno cognitive properties range toponyms of Hindi and toponymy." Journal of Oriental Studies 81, no. 2 (2017): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.26577/jos-2017-2-957.
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Vorobievskaia, E. L., B. R. Nurtdinov, and N. I. Tuljskaya. "Toponomy investigation from the point of context of study and detection the prospects to develop traditional nature use branch." Geodesy and Cartography 894, no. 12 (January 20, 2015): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22389/0016-7126-2014-894-12-47-52.
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Tara Wiguna, I. Gst Ngr, Ni Ketut Puji Astiti Laksmi, and Hedwi Prihatmoko. "Karakteristik Permukiman Masa Bali Kuno di Bali Utara Berdasarkan Isi Prasasti dan Kajian Toponimi." Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) 11, no. 1 (April 2, 2021): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jkb.2021.v11.i01.p11.
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A number old Bali inscriptions provide informations about past settlements scattered in many parts of Bali, and one of those is in northern part of the island. This research aims to reconstruct cultural history through epigraphic and toponymy studies as a foundation of historiography. Data collected through literature studies and surveys and analysed through textual criticism, both external and internal, and identification of toponyms. Data synthesis was conducted by placing toponym data found in inscriptions in the context of Old Balinese History. The result of this research shows that the characteristic of Old Bali settlements in North Bali could be differentiated into two categories, i.e. coastal area settlements and mountainous area settlements. Coastal area settlements have locational patterns that follow coastal line. These settlements have important roles in trade activites. Mountainous area settlements have mountain as their orientation, and the locational patterns are adjusted according to its mountainous topography and environment, thus its locations are scattered and tend to close to plantation or agricultural area.
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Umitkaliev, U. U., A. T. Zhanissov, T. V. Koshman, and T. M. Kurmangozhina. "Reflection of historical events in the toponymy of the West Kazakhstan region (based on the materials of the Baiterek, Burly, Terekty districts)." BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. HISTORICAL SCIENCES. PHILOSOPHY. RELIGION Series 130, no. 1 (2020): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2020-130-1-75-83.
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The article discusses about the main stages of the historical development of Ural regions through the prism of toponymy dates. The article was prepared as part of a joint research project «Research of historical toponymy of some regions of the West Kazakhstan» of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University and Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian-Technical University. In 2019, the team of authors conducted research on the historical toponyms of the Baiterek, Burly, Terekty districts of West Kazakhstan region. The toponymy of area is a kind of primitive knowledge of the surrounding nature, geography, which closely related to the way of economic life. Studying of the toponyms of the region, coupled with historical and ethnographic sources, contributes to understand many past events. In this research authors used field studies conducted in the territories of these regions in 2019, published materials from previous years, written sources of the pre-revolutionary period, and oral history materials
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Liu, Lu. "Methods and motives for nominating geographical sites in the Chinese and Russian languages." Litera, no. 5 (May 2021): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2021.5.35607.
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The goal of this research is to determine the characteristics of methods in nominating geographical sites in the Chinese and Russian languages. Toponyms (geographical names) are a subsystem in the national language lexicon that describes the vast territory of each country, as well as the names of various specific geographical sites recognized in the geographical environment. Toponyms, being proper names, represent not only geographical nomenclature units, but are rich in historical and cultural connotations. The development of toponymy as an independent scientific field has an extensive background. In the course of time, the toponymic research was often reinforced by scientific data in different fields, such as comparative-historical linguistics, history, geography, and other. In continuation of previous research, this article analyzes the similarities and differences between the Russian and Chinese toponyms. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the following: 1) generalization of the data on the semantics of toponyms from linguistic perspective; 2) characterization of language specifics and significance of toponyms in the Chinese and Russian languages; 3) description of toponyms in connotative and linguocultural aspects. The relevance of the selected topic is substantiated by cultural importance of the Russian and Chinese toponyms, which are analyzed in accordance with principle of nominating motives. The comparison of toponyms in the indicated aspect is of particular importance for broadening the areas of research in toponymy and the theory of cross-cultural communication. As a result, the author reveals the similar and different types of the meanings of toponyms in the Russian and Chinese languages.
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Yulianti, Andi Indah, Ika Nurhayani, and Nfn Hamamah. "Toponymic Lexicon of River Culture in Central Kalimantan: An Ethnosemantic Study." MADAH 11, no. 2 (October 30, 2020): 173–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31503/madah.v11i2.227.
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AbstrakMasyarakat Kalimantan Tengah yang mayoritas tinggal di sepanjang daerah aliran sungai besar, menjadikan sungai sebagai sesuatu yang penting dalam sendi-sendi kehidupan mereka. Budaya sungai yang dianut oleh masyarakat Kalimantan Tengah dapat dilihat dari leksikon-leksikon yang terkandung dalam toponimi wilayah. Penelitian ini berusaha mendeskripsikan leksikon-leksikon yang muncul dari budaya sungai yang tercermin dalam toponimi Kalimantan Tengah sehingga karakteristik masyarakatnya dapat terungkap. Penelitian ini mengungkap karakteristik budaya sungai Kalimantan tengah dari segi penamaan wilayah. Pendekatan etnosemantik digunakan untuk mengupas hubungan antara bahasa, budaya, dan pola pikir masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cara menamai suatu wilayah di Kalimantan Tengah dipengaruhi oleh anatomi sungai yang terletak di hulu, tengah, dan hilir. Selain itu, sistem pengetahuan dan sistem kepercayaan juga turut berperan serta dalam penamaan toponim di Kalimantan Tengah. AbstractRivers have a significant role in the life of most of Central Kalimantan people living along riverbanks. Their river culture is reflected from their toponymic lexicon. The purpose of this study was to describe the lexicon of their river culture which is reflected from the toponyms found in Central Kalimantan in order to reveal their characters. Ethnosemantic approach was employed to reveal the relationship among language, culture, and mindset of the society. Data collection was carried out by means of interview method. The result of this study shows that the toponyms in Central Kalimantan was influenced by river’s anatomy i.e. upstream, middle and downstream Furthermore, it was also influenced by knowledge and belief systems.
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Barandeev, A. V. "Doublet Toponyms: Reasons and Specific Character of Lexicographic Description." Russian language at school 81, no. 3 (May 21, 2020): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.30515/0131-6141-2020-81-3-83-88.
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The article describes the history and function of etymologically different geographic names known in modern Russian toponymy in several forms. Reasons for the appearance of doublet toponyms are revealed. The author offers their classification and analyzes methods of their lexicographic interpretation in encyclopedic and toponymic literature where different means of differentiation of basic and additional forms of doublet toponyms are used.
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Gordova, Juliana Ju. "Onomastic reconstruction: Restoration and location of ancient toponymy according to the names of wastelands, hillforts, ancient settlements (Ryazan region)." Rhema, no. 4, 2019 (2019): 53–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862/2500-2953-2019-4-53-69.
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The article discusses one of the methods of onomastic reconstruction, which allows to restore the region’s early toponymy from the names of medieval mountains, villages and wastelands, as well as to determine the localization of lost toponyms based on the analysis of derived names. Some of these toponyms undergo a “three-step” transtoponimization: first they are stored in the name of the settlement or hillfort (Olpeevskoe selishche / Olpeevsky settlement, Perevitskoe gorodishche / Perevitsky hillfort), then in the name of the village, in a compo-und with the participation of a special term (derevnyа Olpeevskoe Selishche / village of Olpeevsky Settlement), and further in the name of the wasteland («pustosh’, chto byla derevnya Knyazhnoe Selishche» / «the wasteland that was the village of Knyazhnoe Settlement»). The article explores the Ryazan toponymy.
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Bagdaryyn, N. S. "YUKAGIR GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS IN TOPONYMY OF THE KOLYMA RIVER BASIN." EurasianUnionScientists 9, no. 4(73) (May 12, 2020): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/esu.2413-9335.2020.9.73.717.
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The article continues the author's research on the toponymy of the North-East of the Sakha Republic, in particular the Kolyma river basin, in the aspect of the interaction of related and unrelated languages. The relevance of this work is defined in the description of local geographical terminology of Yukagir origin, as a valuable and important material in the further study of toponymy of the region. For the first time, the toponymy of the Kolyma river basin becomes the object of sampling and linguistic analysis of toponyms with local geographical terms of Yukagir origin in order to identify and analyze them linguistically. The research was carried out by comparative method, word formation, structural, lexical and semantic analysis. As a result of the research, phonetic and morphological features are revealed, the formation of local geographical terms and geographical names of Yukagir origin is outlined, and previously unrecorded semantic shifts and dialectisms are revealed. The most active in the formation of terms and toponyms is the geographical term iилil / eҕal 'coast‘, which is justified by the representation of the Yukagirs’ coast' home, housing
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Nash, Joshua. "Is toponymy necessary?" Studies in Language 39, no. 1 (June 15, 2015): 230–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.39.1.08nas.
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Like other areas of linguistic study, toponymy as a domain of analysis does not present itself as being overly reflective of its own assumptions. I ask whether a sub-category or sub-analysis dedicated to toponymy is required at all if we analyse toponyms, landscape terms, and geographical names within the scope of general linguistic analysis (lexical semantics, morphosyntax, and phonology). Or put succinctly: Is toponymy necessary? Data from a longitudinal study of Norfolk Island and Kangaroo Island toponymy indicate there are no marked aberrancies in either sets of data which cannot be accounted for by either more general Norf’k (the Norfolk Island language) or English rules. I conclude by suggesting future studies in landscape terminology should be more mindful of the requirements of the linguistic study of toponymy, especially within lexical, morphosyntactic, and phonological concerns, rather than just within the semantic domain.
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Bosworth, C. E. "Review: Byzantium and the Arabs in the Sixth Century. Volume II, Part 1: Toponomy, Monuments, Historical Geography, and Frontier Studies." Journal of Semitic Studies 49, no. 2 (September 1, 2004): 368–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jss/49.2.368.
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Dnistryanska, Natalia, and Myroslav Dnistryanskyy. "Local studies and touristic potential of the Carpathian toponymy." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography 53 (December 18, 2019): 125–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2019.53.10663.
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The general features of the toponymy of the Ukrainian Carpathians in the context of the diversity of the region and its placement in the area of intercultural interaction are revealed. The origin and distribution of different types of Carpathian toponyms are analyzed. The perspectives of the use of toponymic analysis in local studies and in the organization of tourism activity are outlined. The conclusion is made that the organization of local lore in the field of geographic carpathology by toponymic method attracts the involvement of a wide range of researchers from outside the institutions and organizations, including teachers, students, and schoolchildren. Тoponymic analysis in regional studies should be carried out taking into account the trends of the course of historical and geographical processes and using the methods of typing toponyms, toponymic zoning and determining the boundaries of the distribution of toponyms of a certain type. The emphasis is placed on the fact that when organizing rural green tourism, field surveys of toponymic features of outskirts of settlements and local population surveys are important for determining the correct pronunciation of place names. Research of the Carpathian Toponymy is one of the methods of local ethnographers’ knowledge of the settlements of the Ukrainian Carpathians, the definition of differences between the traditional economy and the traditional culture of Carpathian ethnographic regions, which is relevant for the needs of ethnographic tourism. A detailed description, typing and explanation of the geographical location of the Carpathian place names are of practical importance not only in tourism but also in the context of restoring historical geographical names or making corrections to their spelling. Key words: geographical local studies, tourist resources, toponymy, origin and types of Carpathian toponyms, ethnographic and rural green tourism.
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Kuai, Xi, Renzhong Guo, Zhijun Zhang, Biao He, Zhigang Zhao, and Han Guo. "Spatial Context-Based Local Toponym Extraction and Chinese Textual Address Segmentation from Urban POI Data." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 9, no. 3 (March 3, 2020): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9030147.
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Georeferencing by place names (known as toponyms) is the most common way of associating textual information with geographic locations. While computers use numeric coordinates (such as longitude-latitude pairs) to represent places, people generally refer to places via their toponyms. Query by toponym is an effective way to find information about a geographic area. However, segmenting and parsing textual addresses to extract local toponyms is a difficult task in the geocoding field, especially in China. In this paper, a local spatial context-based framework is proposed to extract local toponyms and segment Chinese textual addresses. We collect urban points of interest (POIs) as an input data source; in this dataset, the textual address and geospatial position coordinates correspond at a one-to-one basis and can be easily used to explore the spatial distribution of local toponyms. The proposed framework involves two steps: address element identification and local toponym extraction. The first step identifies as many address element candidates as possible from a continuous string of textual addresses for each urban POI. The second step focuses on merging neighboring candidate pairs into local toponyms. A series of experiments are conducted to determine the thresholds for local toponym extraction based on precision-recall curves. Finally, we evaluate our framework by comparing its performance with three well-known Chinese word segmentation models. The comparative experimental results demonstrate that our framework achieves a better performance than do other models.
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Parker, S. Thomas. "Byzantium and the Arabs in the Sixth Century, Volume 2, Part 1: Toponomy, Monuments, Historical Geography, and Frontier Studies. Irfan Shahîd." Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 332 (November 2003): 107–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1357817.
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Əli qızı Hacıyeva, Qalibə. "Historical traces of Cımmerıans in Azerbaijani-Turkic onomastics." SCIENTIFIC WORK 15, no. 2 (March 9, 2021): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/63/28-33.
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Ethnonyms and historical-geographical names that reflect the names of these ethnoses are also part of the language's interesting vocabulary groups. Without etnonyms or toponyms, it is impossible to get detailed information about the formation of any people. That is why ethnotoponyms in the onomastic system of language are considered to be the oldest lexical units. It is clear from the studies that the history of the origin of many ethnotoponyms belonging to the Turkic language is older than the history of written monuments belonging to this language. Each nation has given its name to the geographical objects since its formation, or named them with words belonging to its own language. As a result, each toponym, is a product of a certain period and keeps the traces of history. Avshar, Az, Alpout, Bayat, Bayandir, Cagatay, Chepni, Chinchavat, Chul, Khalaj, Khurs, Kulus, Kechili, Kangar, Mugan, Garakhanli, Kipchak, Padar, Pechenek, Turkesh, Sag, Sungur, Suvar, Oguz, Uz and hundreds of other such ethnotoponyms bear traces of ancient time in the modern stage of Azerbaijan toponymy.. Among these ethnotoponyms, the Cimmerians // Gamarli tribe is one of the tribes that bear the traces of history in Azerbaijani-Turkic onomastics as both ethnotoponyms (Gamardash-mountain in Lachin region; Gamarvan-village in the administrative-territorial unit of Gabala region; Gamarvan - river in Gabala region, Gamarli-region in Armenia) and anthroponyms (Gamar - person's name; Gamarli-surname). Key words: Azerbaijan, Turkic, onomastics, Cimmerians, Gamarli, ethnonym, toponym
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Zhong, Aini, Yukun Wu, Ke Nie, and Mengjun Kang. "Using Local Toponyms to Reconstruct the Historical River Networks in Hubei Province, China." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 9, no. 5 (May 12, 2020): 318. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9050318.
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As an important data source for historical geography research, toponyms reflect the human activities and natural landscapes within a certain area and time period. In this paper, a novel quantitative method of reconstructing historical river networks using toponyms with the characteristics of water and direction is proposed. It is suitable for the study area which possesses rich water resources. To reconstruct the historical shape of the river network, (1) water-related toponyms and direction-related toponyms are extracted as two datasets based on the key words in each village toponym; (2) the feasibility of the river network reconstruction based on these toponyms is validated via a quantitative analysis, according to the spatial distributions of toponyms and rivers; (3) the reconstructed historical shape of the river network can be obtained via qualitative knowledge and geometrical analysis; and (4) the reconstructed rivers are visualized to display their general historical trends and shapes. The results of this paper demonstrate the global correlation and local differences between the toponyms and the river network. The historical river dynamics are revealed and can be proven by ancient maps and local chronicles. The proposed method provides a novel way to reconstruct historical river network shapes using toponym datasets.
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Poirier, Jean. "La toponymie de l'Ile d'Orléans." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 6, no. 12 (April 12, 2005): 183–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/020380ar.
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The writer situates the Island of Orleans and briefly describes its physiography and history of settlement. The toponymy imposed during the early French regime (toponymie primitive)is described —with a few notable exceptions {Orléans, Argentenay, Beaulieu and Cap de Condé) these place names have almost entirely disappeared. Much of the present toponymy was established after 1666 and originates principally from Catholic parish names and from local usage. The major place names of the island were imposed by Church authorities but the minor toponyms were created by the local inhabitants. The island's toponymy is described as dynamic because many of the original place names have either been replaced or altered. The writer is of the opinion that toponymy should conform with reality ; consequently he deplores the fact that local usage is frequently ignored on contemporary maps of the Island of Orleans. An index of place names of the Island of Orleans is appended to the text.
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Kuznetsova, Razina S., and Stepan A. Senator. "Creating a Toponymic Map of the Middle Volga Region Based on the Materials of the P. S. Pallas Expedition of 1768–1769." Вопросы Ономастики 18, no. 2 (2021): 237–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2021.18.2.028.
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The paper presents a study of toponyms attested by Academician Peter Simon Pallas during his expedition in the Middle Volga region (on the territory of the modern Samara and Ulyanovsk regions) in 1768–1769. The study data is retrieved from his Travels to Different Provinces of the Russian State, published originally in the German language. The book has never been considered as a source on historical toponymy of the Middle Volga Region which explains the authors’ interest to it. The first part of the paper provides various linguo-statistical data on local toponyms found by Pallas: their distribution by types of geographical objects; phonetic, morphological, structural, and other changes that these place names have undergone over 250 years. The second part contains a toponymic map created from Pallas’s records. The map uses GIS technologies and contains information on the geographical distribution of the mentioned Middle Volga toponyms belonging to different cultural strata: most ancient are Iranian, later ones — Finno-Ugric and Turkic, and the latest are Slavic. On the one hand, these materials help restore the linguo-geographic picture of different ethnic groups formerly attested in the Middle Volga region, and on the other hand, they provide a basis for further linguistic research into the regional toponymy.
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Vigato, Ivica. "Toponimi u glagoljskim oporukama sa zapadnih otoka zadarskog otočja iz 16., 17. i 18. stoljeća." Croatica et Slavica Iadertina 11, no. 11 (February 7, 2017): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15291/csi.855.
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Toponimi kao i sve druge jezične činjenice podložni su različitim promjenama prateći jezični razvoj, ali se i prilagođavaju društveno-povijesnim okolnostima. Uovom radu autor u glagoljskim oporukama iz 16. 17. i 18. stoljeća zabilježenihna Istu, Molatu, Olibu i Silbi pronalazi toponime koje uspoređuje s istovjetnim, posvjedočenim u monografijama Petra Skoka, Vladimira Skračića te Ante Jurića(samo za otok Ist) kojim su predočena toponomastička istraživanja na tim sjevernodalmatinskim otocima. Kontrastivnim pristupom autor utvrđuje kako suneki toponimi po svom glasovnom sastavu istovjetni današnjima, neki su doživjeli glasovne promjene, a neki su nestali. Neke su pak toponime potvrdili informatori,iako u prijašnjim istraživanjima nisu zabilježeni. Rad je zamišljen kao nadopuna postojećim, inače veoma opsežnim i vrijednim toponomastičkim istraživanjima.
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Tsvetkova, Ye V. "FARMING TERMINOLOGY IN KOSTROMA MICRO-TOPONYMY (THE NAME ОГНИЩЕ (SWIDDEN))." Onomastics of the Volga Region, no. 2 (2020): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/2020-2.onomast.83-88.
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The article is devoted to Kostroma land micro-toponymy derived from the word swidden, which is a term of slash-and-burn agriculture. Relation of micro-toponyms to appealative lexis is examined, as well as their use in folkish speech. Attention is drawn to significance of the information contained therein.
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Makaryshyn, Nadia. "CELTIC LANGUAGE ELEMENTS IN THE PLACE NAMES OF IRELAND." Inozenma Philologia, no. 133 (December 1, 2020): 125–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/fpl.2020.133.3177.
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The article deals with the culture and heritage of ancient Celts by analyzing the toponyms of Celtic origin in the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland, as well as in the places where the Irish diaspora is present. In accordance with the set goal, the article considers the cultural component in the meaning of linguistic units and the classifi cation of toponyms and their use in diff erent parts of the island. By the example of the analysis of the meaning of Celtic toponyms functioning in modern Ireland and Northern Ireland, it is shown that Celtic national heritage has not been lost. The study of toponyms allows us to penetrate into the worldview of the ancient people whose culture infl uenced and shaped the descendants of Celts. Key words: Celtic languages, place name, toponymy, Ireland, the Irish language, semantics.
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Muhidin, Rahmat, and Lia Aprilina. "PENAMAAN PULAU-PULAU DI KABUPATEN LINGGA BERDASARKAN KAJIAN TOPONIMI DAN STUDI ETNOLINGUISTIK." GENTA BAHTERA: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan 3, no. 1 (June 1, 2017): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.47269/gb.v3i1.5.
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AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas nama-nama pulau di Kabupaten Lingga yang berhubungan dengan sejarah penamaan pulau oleh warga sekitar pulau di Kabupaten Lingga. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nama-nama pulau di Kabupaten Lingga Provinsi Kepulauan Riau berdasarkan kajian toponimi dan etnolinguistik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan studi literatur, data sekunder, data survei toponimi pulau, dan pengolahan data sebagai ancangan penelitian penamaan pulau-pulau di Kabupaten Lingga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penamaan pulau di Kabupaten Lingga mengacu pada beberapa indikator: (1) karakter dan potensi pulau; (2) dimensi pulau, bentuk pulau, dan posisi realif pulau; (3) jabatan dan nama orang yang bermukim di pulau tersebut; (4) legenda atas pulau yang bersangkutan; (5) penamaan pulau yang mempunyai maksud untuk memperingatkan, kehati-hatian terhadap sesuatu; (6) pulau pucong; (7) penamaan kumpulan atau jajaran pulau dalam satu nama atau pulau bersangkutan; dan (8) pulau serak artinya tersebar. Kata kunci: penamaan, pulau, toponimi AbstractThe research discusses names of islands in Lingga District relates to the history naming the island by people around the Lingga District. This research aims to describe names of the islands in Lingga District, Riau Island Province based on toponimy and ethnolinguistics study. The method used in this research was descriptive method and literature study. The data in this research was data secundery, islands toponimy survey data, and data processing as the research design. The result shows that the naming of islands at Lingga District refers to some indicators: (1) character and potention of the island, (2) dimension of the island, (3) title and name of people stay in the island, (4) legend of the island (5) naming of the island aims aim warning, awarness of something, (6) pucong island, (7) naming collection form of the islands into one name, and (8) serak islands or spread islands. Key words: naming, island, toponimy
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Litovkina, Anna M. "Grammatical and Semantic Word-Formation of Toponymic Derivatives (on the Material of the Toponym “CИБИPЬ”)." SHS Web of Conferences 50 (2018): 01021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185001021.
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The paper presents morphemic-derivational structure of toponymic derivatives (toponymy-derived formations) of proper name “Cибирь”. In revealed derived words authors identify morphemes, specify the methods of their production, provide statistics on word-formation activity of morphemes in the process of secondary nomination of toponymy-derived appellatives. Based on regional material of dialectal dictionaries they define the peculiarities of toponym’s word-formation family of words, as well as its paradigmatic relations with derived categories. Horonym “Cибирь” is considered in the context of perception by regional linguistic persona in the national toponymic space. Examples of semantic toponymy-derived word-formation are given. Thereby, in Russian language world picture it is possible to identify a set of regionally marked background knowledge, perceptions of values as well as historical and cultural characteristics of the analyzed toponym.
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Nizomov, Asror. "The Etymology Of The Museum Topony Formation Properties." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 02, no. 11 (December 5, 2020): 5–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume02issue12-02.
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Domaranskiy, Аndriy, and Yelyzaveta Мilenina. "Space-toponymical features of forests of Kirovohrad region of Ukraine." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 49 (December 30, 2015): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2015.49.8608.
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The article contains a brief history of toponymical research in Ukraine. The reasons of the growing relevance of the question of space-toponymical inventory of forests in general and particularly in Kirovograd region are analysed and systematised in the article. The main toponymical research areas and the bibliography have been considered. The special attention is focused on the features of Kirovohrad region toponymy study. The problems of toponymical and spatial research of Kirovohrad region forests features are analysed. The methodology of carrying out space-toponymical inventory of forests was submitted. The different age’s maps and specialized cartographic works were investigated in details for gathering information discovering quantitative and qualitative changes in the system of drymonyms in research region. A large amount of lost and changed place names of wooded areas was restored. The obtained database of drymonyms has been analysed for detecting changed, varied and dual wood names and also saved authentic toponyms. The research data were presented in the detailed statistics on forests of Kirovohrad region and their names. The main space-toponymical features and trends of forested areas in Kirovohrad region were identified. The schematic map, that contains generalized information about spatial distribution of Kirovohrad region forests, there real outlines (by the moment of creating the map) and there toponyms – authentic and changed with references to information sources, was signed. Key words: space-toponymical features of forests, space-toponymical inventory of forests, toponymy, toponymic, drymonyms, toponyms, forested areas, forests of Kirovohrad region.
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Camalia, Mahabbatul. "TOPONIMI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN (KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI LINGUISTIK)." PAROLE: Journal of Linguistics and Education 5, no. 1 (September 7, 2015): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/parole.v5i1.8625.
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Place naming is a form of linkage of language, culture and thought. This study examines the process of Lamongan City naming by finding naming patterns which reflects the values and beliefs. In addition, this study also seeks the structure of the mark in naming formation of Lamongan and finds acceptance of Sapir-Worf hypothesis in the process of toponymy of Lamongan. Qualitative descriptive approach and informal data presentation methods was used to process and present expected data. Toponymy of Lamongan is associated with a figure named Hadi, Sunan Giri’s student assigned to guide and lead the Lamongan community. Penamaan suatu tempat merupakan bentuk keterkaitan antara bahasa, budaya, dan pikiran. Penelitian ini berusaha mengkaji proses penamaan Kota Lamongan dengan menemukan pola pemberian nama yang merefleksikan nilai dan keyakinan yang direfeksikan pada nama tempat tersebut. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga berusaha untuk menemukan struktur tanda dalam pembentukan penamaan Kabupaten Lamongan dan menemukan keberterimaan hipotesis Sapir-Worf dalam proses toponimi Kabupaten Lamongan. Pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan metode penyajian data informal digunakan untuk mengolah dan menyajikan data yang diharapkan. Toponimi Lamongan sangat berkaitan dengan sosok yang bernama Hadi, murid Sunan Giri yang ditugaskan untuk membimbing dan memimpin masyarakat Lamongan.
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Zokirov, Bekhzodjon I. "PROBLEMS OF CLASSIFICATION IN TOPONYMIC STUDIES AND THE ROLE OF ETHNOTOPONYMS IN THEM." JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST 4, no. 6 (June 30, 2021): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-6-15.
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This article examines the problems of classification of toponymy of the Uzbek people in the research conducted in the 60s of the XX century to the beginning of the XXI century and the role of ethnotoponyms as a separate classification unit. We know that toponyms also include place names formed based on the names of people, nation, tribe, ethnic group, tribe. The field of scientific and practical study of these names is called ethnotoponymy. Ethnotoponyms, on the other hand, are the name of an ethnos, that is, they are the result of the interaction of an ethnonym and a system of toponyms. In this regard, the study of ethnotoponyms as a separate form of classification unit is extremely relevant
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Karoyeva, Tatiana. "ABSTRACT OF PRACTICAL ACTIVITY OF A WORKGROUP ON «DECOMMUNIZATION» OF PUBLIC AREA OF THE TOWN OF VINNYTSIA: HISTORIAN’S VIEW." City History, Culture, Society, no. 2 (October 25, 2017): 196–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/mics2017.02.196.
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The article deals with practical activity of the workgroup created in order toadminister the Law of Ukraine «On condemnation of totalitarian regimes inUkraine and prohibition of propaganda of their insignia» within the town ofVinnytsia. The workgroup had to reveal objects containing communist andSoviet insignia that exists in the public urban area, to work out advice andpropositions as to replacing town toponyms containing insignia of communistthe totalitarian regime with new names.The article content is arranged in the following blocks: a) creation of theworkgroup; b) decision-making algorithm (from historians’ point of view);c) scientific grounds of historian group activity; d) selection of objects forfurther discussion; e) procedure of discussion of proposed new toponyms.Six historians residing in Vinnytsia were introduced into the workgroup.They belong to various generations and represent both governmental andpublic organizations. The following principles have been defined for organizingof the historian group activity:
- toleration (provides for respectful attitude towards various canons ofhistoric memory except for Soviet-communist one);- historicism (due regard to be paid not only to the past but to currenttendencies and challenges of the future as well);- education (the activity has to promote dialogs between various socialgroups and formation of unified collective memory);- local topicality with a view to the formation of unified image/brand of thetown.Several approaches to practical activity on replacing of toponyms havebeen developed in order to ensure smooth work process. They were intendedto be used simultaneously or in sequence depending on the actual situation butevery proposal was concerned from the proposed standpoints in line with allthe following approaches:- historicity (provides for restoration of historical names of places andimplementation of historical and urban practical methods of representationof the town history in toponymy);- commemoration (this approach traditionally provides for drawing attentionto the formation of ethnic and national identity and cultural matrixof the nation, but in the course of solving of nation-wide problems Vinnytsiahistorian group strived to be oriented to the identity of local urbancommunity);- locality (conformity of toponyms to peculiarities of nature, history,economics and culture of Vinnytsia, Bratslavshchyna, and Podillia regions);- concreteness (provides for conformity of a toponym to its actual local(in line with toponym’s scale) circumstances (geographical, biological,industrial, cultural, religious, personological etc.);- actualization (due regard to be paid to the necessity of drawing attentionto certain events and persons that, as a rule, are not of the nationwidescale).Out of total 836 town place names, 147 toponyms (85 names) have beenreplaced with new ones and reasoning for 5 names (12 toponyms) has beenchanged. Thus decommunization encompassed 19% of the town toponymicalsystem.
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Kruglyakova, Tatiana A. "City Place Names and their Modification in Child Speech." Вопросы Ономастики 18, no. 2 (2021): 121–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2021.18.2.022.
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The anthropocentric focus of contemporary linguistic research highlights the specificity of individual linguistic worldview which includes a personal sense of toponymy. The studies discussing the ways that toponymic concepts are apprehended, memorized, and retrieved from memory are usually based on experimental data. But looking at irregular changes that toponyms may receive in individual speech is no less informative. Children’s speech proves the most valuable source for this, since it is less bound to the language norms of everyday communication, which makes the modifications more distinct. The author uses a collection (more than 170 items) of St.-Petersburg toponym modifications from children of 3–11 years old, drawing some conclusions about the peculiarities of their auditory perception (the role of individual frequency, phonemic and supra-phonemic word features in building semantic awareness, the specificity of phoneme patterns recognition by children and the processes of etymologizing and rethinking the internal form of the word), memorizing and storing information (the study of the child’s vocabulary connections and semantization of words including proper and common nouns; making up words and grammatical forms in the course of their multiple reproduction). Analysis of this real-life data brings clarity over some structural and functional aspects of individual linguistic systems and their speech manifestations. The information obtained can be used for creating child’s speech, memory, and attention training programs, as well as for studies in local history.