Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Toponymie'
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Van, Osta Ward. "Toponymie van Brasschaat /." Gent : Koninklijke Academie voor Nederlandse taal- en letterkunde, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370871499.
Full textNold, Vera. "Untersuchungen zur ukrainischen Toponymie." Regensburg Roderer, 2009. http://d-nb.info/994297114/04.
Full textCASADO, PIERRE. "Etude de certains determinants dans les designations des cours d'eau du departement des alpes-maritimes a l'epoque moderne et contemporaine." Montpellier 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON30075.
Full textAtoui, Brahim. "Toponymie et espace en Algérie." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01023947.
Full textAtoui, Brahim Côte Marc. "Toponymie et espace en Algérie /." Lille : Atelier national de reproduction des thèses, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41153556j.
Full textBelko, Bayoro Adamou. "La toponymie de la communauté urbaine de Niamey." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030008.
Full textToponyms as means of communication constitute a supply of collective memory which immortalizes a precious cultural patrimony, be it local, regional or national. In this respect, this cultural jewel ought to be preserved, protected and promoted and it can only be done by guiding it in order to allow it to fulfil its role which is to locate places and orientate people in their whereabouts. This mission, entrusted to governmental or administrative agencies, is conventionally called The Normalisation of geographical names, and is carried out at a local, regional, national or international level. That’s why the toponymy of the UCN, an integral part of the cultural patrimony of Niger, is the subject of this thesis. In this work, the places’ names have been linked to the progressive populating of Nyamey as they are privileged witnesses of the birth of the city’s places. Altogether, they constitute the geographical entities I have analysed. They are subdivided into administrative entities, artificial geographical entities [works], natural geographical entities (streams, hills, ….) and in ways of communication. However, odonomy has taken the largest part in this research as its subject is the urban toponomy (Nyamey being the largest urban centre of Niger). Moreover, toponomy being by definition a linguistic science, a linguistic study of the toponyms has been done in this work. This toponomy is multilingual , it is expressed in several national languages (mainly zarma, hausa and fulfulde) and in French. But odonymy is more expressive in the majority of the national languages of Niger through toponyms which have more of a symbolical meaning than a referential one. Neigbourhoods or villages’ names have been analysed etymologically in this work in order to complete the linguistic structure of these places’ names
Smorag, Pascale. "L'histoire du Midwest raconté par sa toponymie /." Paris : PUPS, 2009. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41415640m.
Full textBibliogr. p. 303-315. Notes bibliogr. Index. PUPS = Presses de l'Université Paris-Sorbonne.
Notter, Jean-Cyrille. "Toponymie des îles créoles de l’océan Indien." Thesis, La Réunion, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LARE0020/document.
Full textFrench territories in the late eighteenth century, the archipelagos of Mascarene, Seychelles and Chagos experienced a different political destiny. All of these islands except Reunion became English-speaking. Yet today, we make an essential observation, paradoxical in appearance: these islands still have a mostly French-speaking toponymy. This ascertainment is at the origin of this research supported by a thematic and georeferenced database of about 6600 place names. Thanks to this tool, an analyse has been carried according to several criteria such as the languages, the semantic values, the natures and importance of designated elements and the spatial distribution. The question about appropriation and evolution of place names is also examined and analysed. This work constitutes a base, open and evolutive, for further works
Aksholakova, Assem. "Variabilität in der Toponymie: Almaty vs. Alma-Ata." Gesellschaft für Namenkunde e.V, 2011. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A12543.
Full textAksholakova, Assem. "Variabilität in der Toponymie: Almaty vs. Alma-Ata." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-145325.
Full textBaudot-Le, Touz Florence. "La formation de la toponymie routière en Bourgogne." Dijon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998DIJOL014.
Full textAhmed, Zaïd Chertouk Malika. "Contribution à l'étude de la toponymie villageoise kabyle." Paris, INALCO, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INAL0015.
Full textToponymy is one of the least explored fields in the Berber studies. Only fragmental studies and some scare but substantial contributions were previously undertaken ; the latter are often incomplete. So, we considered that it is necessary and interesting to bring off a research on this subject. Our work is a contribution to studying toponymy of Kabylian villages. 3376 toponyms are analysed ; they are collected from 28 investigated points which are distributed throughout Kabylian area. The analysis is carried for all the Berber language levels : firstly, for phonetic level, then, for synthematic, morphological and syntactic levels, lastly for the lexical and semantic levels. Linguistic, thematic and spectral models are suggested for the structure of Kabylian village toponymy. The analysis allowed to strengthen some assumption about the underlying unity of the Berber language in one hand ; in another hand, it brought about clarifications in phonetic changes and in some accidents which affect some monematic junctions in Kabylian area. It allowed identifying and inventorying recursive morphological schemas and synthematic constructions on which is based the production of the Kabylian village toponymic structures. Study of lexical and syntactic aspects showed the extreme wealth and accuracy of the Kabylian village toponymy. A strong contingent of fixed terms are taken in. Their reactivation will be a good tool to limit neological creating in a future planning process of the Berber language. In another way, we concluded that the Kabylian village toponymy did not show important divergences relatively to the actual Kabylian language. These are some results that e got in this exploratory work. In future, it will be necessary and important to take up new studies on the socio-economic, historic and anthropological aspects of toponyms in order to complete this work
Castaño, Fernández Antonio Maria. "Los nombres de la serena : estudios de toponimia extremeña /." Mérida : Ed. Regional de Extremadura, 1998. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/306788691.pdf.
Full textPasquali, Stéphane. "Recherches sur Memphis au Nouvel Empire : topographie, toponymie, histoire." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30018.
Full textThematic monograph aiming to document the entire Memphite area in the fields of toponymy and topography for the period of the New Kingdom. This research consists in two volumes. The first is the actual study. It begins with an essay on the history of the region which aims to establish the framework of the research that follows. The second part is a synthesis on the geography of the area, which is organized into five thematics : the first is a clarification on the Memphite area and its territory, the second devoted to the palaces and others royal residences, the third to the port district and the thorny problem of the location of Perunefer, the fourth and fifth to royal and divine foundations. The second volume is the documentary corpus where is compiled in various independent catalogues, all the useful sources to the topic
Delorme, Jérémie. "Éléments de toponymie générale : du Grand-Bornand à Passamainty, terrain de longue durée et enquêtes contrastives en terrain varié dans les domaines roman, polynésien, basque et bantu." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040072.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to contribute to an improvement of the knowledge of toponyms. Its basic assumption is that the recent and present day toponymical approaches can be improved. Implementing it calls for a reflection on the methods and theories of toponymy with the aim of conceptualizing and generalising subject to conditions of scientific coherence and rigour. It relies on several essential principles. They are: i- to make toponymy obey the methods and theories of general linguistics; ii- to give a primacy to orality, to observable synchronies and to native speakers’ standpoints, and thus make toponymy adequate to its object of study of toponymical phenomena, as a social and field science; iii- to rely on a long experience with the informants and the fieldwork; iv- to rely on a progressive analysis. In the progressive analysis developed here, toponymical phenomena are addressed in an increasing order of complexity through three major issues that include establishing oral toponymic corpuses in a first step, exploring in depth the places that are referred to by the toponyms in a second step, and the study of toponymic formations in a final step. This final step goes against the toponymic literature which relies mainly on etymologization. This research is mainly based on a practical experience of a Francoprovençal ground and is checked through contrasting it with East Futunan, Basque, and Comorian toponymies taken as specific test-toponymies
Hellfritzsch, Volkmar. "Grundlegendes zur Beziehung von Toponymie und Familiennamen unter arealem Aspekt." Deutsche Gesellschaft für Namenforschung (GfN), 2014. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A13553.
Full textHellfritzsch, Volkmar. "Grundlegendes zur Beziehung von Toponymie und Familiennamen unter arealem Aspekt." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-179758.
Full textKeilo, Jack. "Le Centre et le Nom, lectures dans la toponymie de Beyrouth." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL067.
Full textI narrate toponymy of Beirut, considered as a revelator and a marker of the Lebanese body politic, constructed in Beirut since 1920. This memoir begins by reflecting on the rapports between the centre politic (capital city or seat of government), its founding principles, and toponymy : the toponyme is the ultimate insertion of the political in everyday’s banality. Beiruti toponymy writes the Grand-Liban (1920), the Lebanese Constitution (1926), on the city’s maps. Also it inscribes political confessionalism, resulting of the Lebanese National Pact (1943) and its sacred symbols, thus a confirmed presence of « East » and « West » and a Lebanese national narrative partially re-invented and presented as a « continuum ». It also presents signs of a visible continuity of the local elite. We put the Beiruti example in perspective with those of Damascus and of Dubai : the Damascene one is « re-written » by the Baath rule since 1963 and presents a toponymic rupture with the Syrian pre-baathist past but a confirmed presence of pan-Arabism; the Dubaian one is invented in order to give a historical depth to the map of Dubai and a commercial dimension to its place names. Study of toponyms, in parallel with that of founding principles of the centre, can inform political systems, their ideological background, and their urban policy
Kilchmann, Mirjam. "Namenzwillinge und ‑mehrlinge in der Toponymie: Am Beispiel von Deutschschweizer Ortsnamen." Deutsche Gesellschaft für Namenforschung, 2020. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A75805.
Full textBigirumwami, Joseph. "Nomination des espaces et topologie fictive au burundi." Toulouse 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU20052.
Full textIN AN ORAL AFRICAN SOCIETY, BURUNDI, PLACE NAMING CONTRIBUTES IN DIFFERENT ORAL TEXTS PERFORMING. GATHERING THE CLASSIC REDUCING APPROACHES IN AN INTERDISCIPLINARY POINT OF VIEW, THE AIMS OF THIS REFLEXION ARE TO DEMONSTRATE THAT TOPONYMS AND, IN GENERAL, PROPER NAMES ARE NOT ELEMENTARY LANGUAGE COMPONENTS : NEITHER LEXICAL UNITS, NOR IDENTITY STAMPS, NOR HISTORICAL FROZEN FORMS, NOR MEANINGLESS DESIGNATORS. EXPLOITING CONVERGENCE OF MANY SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES (ETHNOLOGY, GEOGRAPHY, HISTORY, PSYCHO-SOCIOLOGY) with LINGUISTICS, THIS APPROACH, BOTH ETHNOLINGUISTICAL AND PRAGMATICAL, DEALS WITH THE "COMMUNICATIONAL RELEVANCE" OF TOPONYMS. PLACE NAMES APPEAR AS AUTONOMOUS MICROTEXTS WHICH, BEING COGNITIVALLY RELEVANT FOR CUSTOMED USERS, PARTICIPATE TO THE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF REALITY. THEIR ETHNOPRAGMATICAL INTERPRETATION BY SPEAKERS IS ANALYSABLE ON THREE LEVELS : REFERENTIAL (LINK WITH THE NAMEE), MORPHOSYNTAXIC (LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL INDEX), TEXTUAL (WAYS OF SPEAKING IN THE SPEECH COMMUNITY). THE TOPONYMIC SYSTEM FUNCTIONING PARTICIPATE IN A "FICTIV TOPOLOGY" STRUCTURED BY CATEGORIAL AND CHARACTERISING CONTENTS OF THE GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES. THE TOPONYMIC CATEGORIES GUIDE THE SPACE SUBDIVISION IN CULTURALLY DEFINED GEOGRAPHICAL UNITS : "CHOREMS" AND "TOPONYMIC PLATS". THE TOPONYMIC CARACTERISATION OF SPACE IS SUPPORTED BY THE LEXICAL COMPONENT AND BY THE DIFFERENT SEMANTIC AXES OF TOPONYMY. ASSOCIATED WITH IMPLICITATION IN THE SPEECH HETEROGENEITY, THE PLACE NAMING INSTITUTES A "TOPONYMIC COMMUNICATION" BETWEEN SPEAKERS, AND CONSITUTES A "TOPONYMIC FACTOR" IN THE NOWADAYS AFRICAN SOCIETIES EVOLUTION
Musat, Jana. "République de Moldavie : Quel territoire pour quelle population ? : Origine, toponymie, frontières, peuplement." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30006.
Full textOn August 27 1991, the international public opinion acknowledges the birth of the Republic of Moldova, which has represented two-thirds of the Romanian province of Bessarabia until 1941. During the history, Principality of Moldova is parting of the ways of three cultures: Slavic, Latin and Eastern; three great religions: Orthodox, Catholic and Muslim; three populations: Slavic, Latin and Turkish; and three ideologies: Pan-Slavism, Pan-Turkism and pan-Latin. Therefore, over the centuries, the Principality of Moldova has continuously handled these Great Powers and ideologies to keep its national identity. Nowadays, Moldova is still able to pursue between CIS and EU policies and between East and West geopolitical situation.In the first part of the thesis, we study the origin, toponyms and borders of Bessarabia, and we characterize the interest of the Great Powers for this territory. For it we describe, the wars and peace negotiations, starting with the Russo-Turkish war until the period of Bessarabia under the tsarist rule. Moreover, we treated the period of Bessarabia during the First World War, but also the creation of the Moldavian Democratic Republic, describing the process of foundation the USSR and its impact on the evolution of the post-Stalin Soviet Moldova. Finally, we studied the nationality question and the concepts like the "nation", the "nationalism", the "denationalization", the "Russification", the collectivism", the "moldovenism" etc...The Second Part starts with questions about the Moldovan national identity and the outbreaks of regional conflicts. We raise the issue of the separatist minorities of Gagauzia and Transnistria, which do not accept the sovereignty of Moldova. The Tiraspol regime is a totalitarian and oppressive regime, which must be removed by the action of external factors. Moreover, we study the creation of the CIS and GUAM and the involvement of the OSCE, EU, Russia, Ukraine and Romania in the negotiation process for the resolution of the Transnistrian conflict. Finally, we discuss the possibilities of how cans the "federalization" and "regionalization" solves the ethnic conflicts in Moldova. In conclusion, we answer to the questions dealing about the territory and the Moldovan population
Smorag, Pascale. "La toponymie dans le Middle-West : fait de langue, fait de société." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040236.
Full textLe, Moing Jean-Yves. "Toponymie bretonne de Haute-Bretagne : analyse informatique des formes anciennes et modernes." Rennes 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988REN20011.
Full textThis study is a try to provide new results on the Breton place-names of eastern Brittany, by means of a computer data base, used with programs allowing criteria-oriented extraction and automatic mapping. The creation of the data base is explained (INSEE data, cadastral survey, ancient forms). Successively are studied the influence of gallo-romance on Breton place-names; then the prefixes, suffixes and determiners used in place-names; the relative influence of common and personal names is discussed, and the most employed are commented and mapped. The related maps show the distributions and allow analysing the creation of the place-names. The early influence of the gallo-romance on the area occupied by the Bretons is shown; the place-names in "ville" are studied. The main areas occupied by Saxons and north men are brought to the fore. It is suggested that the Bretons may have settled very early in high-Brittany, and that they thus can have absorbed late gaulish dialects, supposed to be regressive in front of gallo-romance
Adam, Francine. "Des noms et des lieux : la médiation toponymique au Québec et en Arcadie du Nouveau-Brunswick." Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040049/document.
Full textThe toponymic mediation is one of the systems of relationships, which compose an inhabited land, here Quebec and Acadia of New Brunswick. Three main linguistic stems have influenced the construction of places : the autochthonous one, the French one and the English one. Denomination in relationship with property and socializing, belonging and event, direct experience and honours make the names resound with the earth. The place names offer an inheritance to live with and transmit. Body, heart and mind nourish an affective and sensitive toponymy, which relies on visions and perceptions of the environment. It expresses itself through anthroponymy (possessive and honorary) and through cultural consecration ; it influences the dynamics of changing names. An illustration of that is the debate on identity in the context of municipal mergers in Quebec. The specifically semantic dimension of affective and sensitive toponymy establishes three great thematic categories : imprints of possession and identity, senses and sensations, atmospheres and feelings. Regional profiles appear in Quebec and profiles of counties in Acadia of New Brunswick : it outlines a toponymy of happiness and sorrow. Very contrasted toponymic types stand out from this comparison between Quebec and Acadia of New Brunswick ; they testify to the respective political history of both regions and to the role of institutional authorities
Boudet, Nadia. "La formation de la toponymie : l'exemple du canton de Louhans (Saône-et-Loire)." Dijon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DIJOL010.
Full textRentenaar, Rob. "Vernoemingsnamen : een onderzoek naar de rol van de vernoeming in de nederlandse toponymie /." Amsterdam : Meertens-Instituut, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37148076h.
Full textMention parallèle de titre ou de responsabilité : Eponymized place-names : a survey of the role played by eponymization in the toponymy of the Netherlands. Résumé en anglais. Bibliogr. p. 419-447. Index.
Locatelli, Lauriane. "La toponymie et l'ethnonymie de la Pisidie antique (XIIIe s.a.C. ; début IVe s.p.C.)." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCC014.
Full textPisidia, a mountainous region in southwestern Asia Minor, is a real toponymic conservatory of Anatolian culture and languages. Our thesis deals with the toponymy and ethnonymy of Pisidia and the persistence of Anatolian languages in the toponymy of the region. Toponymy and ethnonymy reveal the territorial control of each settlement, whether it be Anatolian population or exogenous settlements (mainly Greek and Roman). Indeed, by choosing the language used to create the name of the place or the people, we learn more about the region. After having produced a catalog of toponyms and ethnonyms of the Pisidia classified by types and after having discussed their origin using linguistic arguments for each one, we study the Greek presence and the Roman colonies by considering the successive domination in regard to toponymy. Several themes were discussed : the question of the control of the region during the Hellenistic period, the Seleucid foundations, as well as the Roman colonies founded by Augustus. Then we focus on the identity of the Pisidians, studying the question of their origin and the topoi associated with them. The continuities and territorial cleavage of Pisidia are discussed before a toponymic panorama showing a linguistic classification and a semantic classification of toponyms based on the semantic repository (water, relief, vegetation, etc.). Most of the place names are descriptive and refer to elements of the landscape
Vaimeho-Peua-Tevahitua, Eliane Terautahi. "La toponymie des terres de Fa'a'ä (île de Tahiti) et les représentations foncières tahitiennes." Polynésie française, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008POLF0001.
Full textLinguistic and ethnologic analyses of the 404 names of lands recorded in the land register of the distric of Faa'a in 1852, and then in 1888 and 1889, allow us to grasp land representations in ancient Tahitian society. Their classification shows an equal presence of natural and cultural elements in the making of these land names. On the other hand, those lands are mostly located on the littoral, wich is, the affluent area above all else. Although some mountains are linked with chieftainship, the inner land of a district remains a land for times of food shortage, a place of safety and of war strongholds. As well as for the dry lands, lagoons, passes and reefs are also private property. Some toponyms refer to old spatial Polynesian concepts or show the importance of family lineages ('äti), of the 'arioi brotherhood and of such activities as tapa making or the waging of wars
Cretin, Nadine. "Hagiographie, toponymie et prénomination : les saints des propres diocésians de Chartres et de Mende." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0135.
Full textThis thesis, which analyzes the local liturgical calendars called «Propers » of the Chartres and Mende dioceses, seeks to determine the extent of adoption of the names of the local saints in both the choice of local place names as well as in the choice of given first names within each of these two geographically distant dioceses, specifically chosen to represent a diocese in both the "langue d'oïl" and "langue d'oc” Iinguistic regions. Except for those local saints whose names appear in local place names, they seem to be known mainly by the clergy, since the "Propres diocésains" are Iiturgical booklets rarely distributed among laymen. However, these "Propres" are essential to an understanding of the local hagiography: the saints which are recorded often left their marks on the country. A deeper analysis shows that the three aspects of hagiography and choice of local names and local given names are not as strictly correlated as one might have expected in a country where Christian tradition is as deeply implanted as it is in France. More than the other saints, the local saints whose names are given to toponymy are hum an and even familiar, sometimes earning a nickname or a hypocoristic distortion. However, the names of local saints, even when their cult is popular, are rarely chosen by parents living in the dioceses in their choice of first names for their children. After two preliminary parts, one about the « Propres Diocésains » and the other about the local religious history, the thesis is composed of three parts clearly evident in the title: hagiography, toponymy and first names
Michaud, Sylvie. "La toponymie du Nouveau-Mexique : l'héritage hispano-américain du sud-ouest des Etats-Unis." Rennes 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN20042.
Full textFour hundred and sixty years ago, the Spanish conquistador Francisco Vázquez de Coronado entered the "Mysterious North", in search of the Cities of Cibola, whose alleged wealth seemed as promising as the gold in Mexico. Only a name, "New Mexico", that echoes like a challenge in English-speaking America, remains of this illusion. Although American since 1848, and admittet as the 47th State in 1912, New Mexico has kept the marks of its former lives, i. E. Indian (Pueblo) and especially Spanish-Mexican, a fact evidenced through its place names. A kind of Rosetta stone and palimpsest of the Southwest, the territory shows three toponymic strata whose understanding enables us to embrace the eventful history of the region, to study the lives of the people who opposed there, to distinguish the underlying principles and aspirations that governed their existence, and to trace the level of convergence or divergence between the different societies. The still imposing presence of place names of Hispanic origin reflects the strengh of a deep-rooted culture that, in spite of a period of weakening in the 20th century, has refused to disappear. The Hispanic community, whose roots thrust into 16th century inter-bred Mexico, today wants to make itself heard and to defend its legacy. The words and names participate in this identity awakening. The language that created them is gaining ground again, to the displeasure of the wasp community, which is aware of the stakes of linguistic mastery and of place naming. He who names, dominates. Today like yesterday la lengua es compañera del imperio. The study is based on the analysis of toponymic classifications presented in volume II
Lecompte, Camille. "Listes lexicales et représentations spatiales des époques archaïques à la période paléo-babylonienne." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009VERS011S.
Full textThe analysis of the earliest Lists of Geographical Names from Mesopotamia enhanced our knowledge of this Civilization at the 4th and 3rd. Firstly, as these Lists encompass an amount of more than 500 geographical names, their interpretation must clarify in which regions they were relevant. At the other hand only a few geographical names are known from the administrative texts from the Uruk and Early Dynastic Periods. That's why the Geographical Lists are one of the most important sources in order to improve the reconstruction the Mesopotamian environment. Secondly these Lists belong to the lexical texts and are therefore mainly determined by formal rules of internal composition. The earliest List, the Archaic List of Cities, classifies the geographical names according to one or more common signs whereas a later List from 3rd Millennium focuses on their phonetical characteristics. Therefore these lists show what kind of conceptual or social factors underlies the elaboration of the Mesopotamian culture and contribute to define the Science of Writing in the earliest times of history
Naert, Aino. "Ortnamn i språkkontakt : metoddiskussion med utgångspunkt i ortnamnsskicket i ett finsk-svenskt kontaktområde /." Uppsala : Uppsala univ, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36965985w.
Full textKohlheim, Volker. "Toponyme in der Literatur." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-150814.
Full textCurvelo, Heloísa Reis. "Topônimos maranhenses: testemunhos de um passado ainda presente." http://www.teses.ufc.br, 2009. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/6115.
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O estudo da Toponomástica é de grande importância para o conhecimento de aspectos históricos, sociais, geográficos, culturais, econômicos não só de uma região, mas de um povo, uma vez que possibilitam o resgate de valores dos grupos humanos que habitaram ou que habitam o lugar. Dessa forma, o nome de lugar funciona também como um testemunho vivo do valor, da importância das particularidades que influenciaram o nomeador na hora de nomeá-lo. Com base nesse raciocínio, este trabalho tem como objetivo principal fazer um Estudo da Toponímia dos atuais 217 municípios do Estado do Maranhão, mais precisamente, descrever o léxico onomástico dos 217 topônimos que nomeiam os municípios maranhenses atualmente. É investigada a motivação toponomástica dos 217 nomes de lugares buscando determinar qual das duas categorias taxonômicas, a física ou a antropocultural é mais recorrentes nas nomeações. Para tanto, foi adotada a metodologia desenvolvida por Dick (1990; 1994) no que se refere à ficha lexicográfico-toponímica e ao Sistema Toponímico Taxionômico. Dessa forma, a pesquisa contribui para o conhecimento das tendências e/ou freqüências denominativas de cada município, assim como para mostrar a visão que teve o nomeador ao eleger os topônimos atuais; revela as tradições locais que, guardadas nos nomes de lugares, memoralizam elementos da língua, da fauna, da flora, do reino mineral, de crenças, de personalidades, das etnias que passaram pelo Maranhão; mostra se os nomes dos 217 municípios do Maranhão estão ou não de acordo com as Leis Toponímicas Brasileiras e contribui para a compreensão de fatores sociais, culturais, econômicos, políticos, ambientais e de tantos outros aspectos presentes na História e Geografia do Maranhão.
Chekroun-Sebbah, Yolande. "Jérusalem, étude toponymique à travers son histoire." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082191.
Full textLéonard, Carol. "Une toponymie voilée : problématique des noms de lieux particulière à une minorité canadienne, la Fransaskoisie." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23979/23979.pdf.
Full textBousdroukis, Apostolos. "Recherches sur la toponymie, la topographie et l'histoire des fondations macédoniennes du Proche-Orient hélénistique." Paris, EPHE, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EPHE4007.
Full textAmong the colonies founded in the east by the successors of Alexander, those bearing the name of a macedonian or Greek city represent a very high percentage. Their nearly exclusive presence in Antigonus's and Seleucus's political and military heatland in their Asiatic territories suggests that they actually received and carried out by the diadochs. The majority of these colonies were probably founded in the early Hellenistic period, especially with the soldiers in antigonus's service who later passed to Seleucus. In a number of cases, the origin of the settlers apparently determined the choice of the name given to the new colony. This is very likely for Cyrrhus, gindarus, Larissa and Chalcis. However, the resemblances in topographical features between the sites of certain Macedonian cities and those chosen for the establishement of the new colonies in the near-East played an even more important role in the choice of the name, Edessa, Arethusa, Anthemous and mygdonia owe their names to precise topographical characteristics they shared with their Macedonian homonyms. Finally, the diadochs founded a number of colonies which they named after their native city, like Europus or Beroia after the birthplaces of Seleucus and Antigonus respectively
Manzano, Francis. "Etude typologique de toponymie mediterraneenne : contribution aux etudes du mouvement spatial dans les pyrenees mediterraneennes." Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20015.
Full textThe thesis deals with the toponymy of the French Mediterranean Pyrenees using the systemic principle. Quantitative methodology, supported by systematic cartography is the basis of a macrotoponymic study as well as oral attitudes relative to microtoponymic organisation in Cancer and Salanque (Pyrénées-Orientales). Within a general theory of toponymic signs and systems, the quantitative and cartographic typology employed is not considered as an end in itself: it leads to a sociolinguistic interpretation of the geodiachronic distribution of the variables examined. The thesis demonstrates that the totality of the macrotoponymy of the Mediterranean Pyrenees must be seen in the context of a large-scale agro pastoral conflict between the ninth and fifteenth centuries, which is revealed by diachronic, geosystemic and land-use cartography. This quantitative cartography is applied to a spatial study in order to determine the geographical lines of cultural and toponymic destabilization. This is based on a classification of oral information received into four categories, ranging from accurate etiological information to the absence of response. In conclusion, this thesis discusses methods of research into spatial movement: one being the correlation of the oral toponymic tradition with geodiachronic variables in the eighteenth century, which suggests various links with the oral information collected, another being the simultaneous observation of both the physical and the toponymic landscape as a means of conducting an integrated study of social and landscape movement in the Mediterranean Pyrenees
Léonard, Carol Jean. "Une toponymie voilée : problématique des noms de lieux particulière à une minorité canadienne, la Fransaskoisie." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18495.
Full textManzano, Francis. "Etude typologique de toponymie méditerranéenne contribution aux études du mouvement social dans les Pyrénnées méditerranéennes /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37607678n.
Full textVue, Blandine. "Microtoponymie et archéologie des paysages à Neuilly-l'Evêque (52) du XIIIème au XXème siècle : comportement des microtoponymes au fil des siècles : le nom, l'espace, l'homme qui le nomme." Nancy 2, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc607/1997NAN21013_1.pdf.
Full textThis interdisciplinary study deals with all kind of information on 8 centuries. The field names can be seen under a new light. The main purpose is methodological : linguistics, history, geography, archaeology, right and ethnography analyse various sources (archives, field and memory) from the XIIIth to the XXth century. The field names bare and evolute in a logical world. The sources are assessed and the evolutions analysed. Thank to maps and graphics, the field names space is studied along centuries. We follow the relations between field names and space, the rule of the historical and social elements on field names, their use, their transmission, the perception of the toponymical space. .
Noël, Alain. "Toponymie du sud-est sénonais : micro-histoire des paysages et des communautés du pays d'Othe sénonais." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040170.
Full textBernissan, Fabrice. "Toponymie gasconne entre Adour et Arros. Contribution à la lexicographie, à l’ethnologie et à la philologie occitanes." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040161/document.
Full textThis thesis consists in the redaction of a dictionary about names of places of a gascon territory. This work requires a reflection about the disciplinary practices in Roman microtoponym. After the analysis, the offered models remain not enough. We propose a methodological combination which privileges the acquired tools of lexicography. Our documentary sources put at the same level the two pillars of researches, which are the written documentation and the oral speech gathered by the means of questionnaires given to the speakers. Our questionnaires suffered an unexpected prolongation with the progressive creation of a linguistic and ethnographic research and it diffusion in the Hautes-Pyrénées department.The elaboration of our microtoponym dictionary brought to a nomenclature of 1198 names distributed on adomain of 27,7 km2 which correspond to an average of 43 names/km2 (17 names/km2 are in use in 2009). Eachtime we present that the name of places is possible in given context. The redaction of our dictionary has givenplace to multiple observations under a linguistic order, about the facts of language or about the graph, history,ethnography and sociolinguistic. A data base allows us to understand the nature and function of themicrotoponyms in diachrony and synchrony: motivation, creation and elimination, density, etc. In our thesissome indispensable indexes are confectioned and given in order to allow several types of access to information
Le, Squère Roseline. "Une analyse sociolinguistique des marquages du territoire en Bretagne : toponymie, affichage bilingue, identités culturelles et développement régional." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00189245.
Full textGouvert, Xavier. "Problèmes et méthodes en toponymie française : essais de linguistique historique sur les noms de lieux du Roannais." Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040114/document.
Full textLe présent travail vise à dresser un bilan critique des travaux de toponymie française et à formuler les principes d’une science des noms de lieux rigoureuse, exigeante et ouverte à la linguistique sous tous ses aspects. La première partie aborde, sous la forme d’une réflexion épistémologique et rétrospective, la place de la toponymie dans l’histoire de la linguistique en France, depuis le XVIIe siècle jusqu’à nos jours. La deuxième est consacrée aux problèmes théoriques de la toponymie, et notamment à une (re)définition du « signe toponymique » : nous soutenons la thèse selon laquelle le nom propre est par essence un signe linguistique « préactualisé », c’est-à-dire actualisé en langue et non en parole. Dans ce cadre, nous redéfinissons la notion même de « lieu » comme une catégorie foncièrement linguistique, i.e. arbitraire, relative et oppositive. Dans une troisième partie, nous entreprenons de définir les buts et les techniques de la toponymie, d’un point de vue pratique et concret. À nos yeux, la toponymie ne saurait emprunter ses méthodes qu’à la linguistique historique, dont elle est une sous-discipline. Afin de mettre en pratique les conceptions et les méthodes élaborées dans les trois premières sections de notre travail, la quatrième partie prend la forme d’un dictionnaire raisonné des noms de lieux de l’ancienne province du Roannais (nord-ouest du département de la Loire). Chaque section du répertoire (fonds français, fonds dialectal, fonds protoroman et fonds gaulois/prélatin) est précédée d’un chapitre introductif où nous livrons une analyse méthodique des problèmes majeurs que pose la strate linguistique considérée. La cinquième et dernière partie se propose d’illustrer, sur la base de trois études de cas approfondies, ce qu’une toponymie plus « contrainte » peut apporter aux autres sous-disciplines de la linguistique, ainsi qu’aux sciences connexes : phonétique géohistorique ; histoire des institutions ; histoire du peuplement
Le, Squère Roseline Blanchet Philippe. "Une analyse sociolinguistique des marquages du territoire en Bretagne toponymie, affichage bilingue, identités culturelles et développement régional /." Rennes : Université Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00189245/fr.
Full textMarichy, Christine. "Réalité toponymique et représentation administrative : contribution méthodologique à une étude de microtoponymie portant sur 17 communes du département de l'Hérault (34)." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30062.
Full textGuerrin, Christian. "Etude socio-toponymique de la variation dans les noms de communes françaises entre 1943 et 1996." Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUEL307.
Full textThis thesis studies the changes in the names of the French villages between 1943 and 1996. Up to 10 % of the names have been changed. Some because they wanted their names changed or altered. Some have been decided by the French administration to merge different villages. All those modifications testify to a certain vitality in the naming process and show that the naming process is never ended. Studying modern names raises more sociological than phonetical or etymomological questions. The most common re-naming device remains compound nouns involving two names, though many new names resort to the adjunction of the name of a river or of the region. With two thousand adjunctions in fifty years, the average name does lengthen for miscellanous reasons. The same goes for the name complementizer. The modification ranges from a simple modification in spelling to a complete brand new name. This study has sometimes overflown the boundaries of the corpus in terms of time and space, dealing with compound toponyms and what appears to be a "grammar" in French toponymy. As i was more interested in sociolinguistics than etymology, i have raised issues in modern onomastics involving the present days and the future
Körner, Siegfried. "Ortsnamenbuch der Niederlausitz : Studien zur Toponymie der Kreise Beeskow, Calau, Cottbus, Eisenhüttenstadt, Finsterwalde, Forst, Guben, Lübben, Luckau und Spremberg /." Berlin : Akademie Verlag, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36676787z.
Full textLapart, Jacques. "Les cités d'Auch et d'Eauze de la conquête romaine à l'indépendance vasconne : 56 avant J-C - VIIe siècle après J-C : enquête archéologique et toponymique." Toulouse 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985TOU21010.
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