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Journal articles on the topic 'Toponymie'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 July 2024

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1

Léonard, Carol Jean. "Patrimoine toponymique des minorités culturelles, lieu de complexités : le cas de la Fransaskoisie." Nouvelles perspectives en sciences sociales 6, no. 1 (February 8, 2011): 99–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1000484ar.

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Le présent article examine successivement deux grandes questions que pose la toponymie en tant que référentiel identitaire. Dans un premier temps, et après avoir évoqué l’évolution récente de la toponymie qui en a établi les fondements en tant que science transdisciplinaire autonome, nous identifions les apories identificatoires auxquelles se heurte toute tentative d’inventaire exhaustif d’une toponymie s’appuyant sur la langue et sur la culture en situation multilingue et de partage d’un territoire. Nous dressons une typologie des entraves qui gênent l’identification des noms géographiques en relation avec une culture cible. Enfin, nous illustrons comment toute tentative en vue de dresser la nomenclature exhaustive d’un patrimoine toponymique culturel identitaire conduit à dénouer l’écheveau d’un capital hétérogène marqué du sceau de l’interculturalité. Aux fins d’illustration, nous prenons à témoin les obstacles rencontrés lors de l’inventaire des 2 500 toponymes d’origine et d’influence françaises identifiés en Saskatchewan, province sise au centre du Canada. Ces toponymes serviront également d’exemples.

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2

Poirier, Jean. "La toponymie de l'Ile d'Orléans." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 6, no. 12 (April 12, 2005): 183–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/020380ar.

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The writer situates the Island of Orleans and briefly describes its physiography and history of settlement. The toponymy imposed during the early French regime (toponymie primitive)is described —with a few notable exceptions {Orléans, Argentenay, Beaulieu and Cap de Condé) these place names have almost entirely disappeared. Much of the present toponymy was established after 1666 and originates principally from Catholic parish names and from local usage. The major place names of the island were imposed by Church authorities but the minor toponyms were created by the local inhabitants. The island's toponymy is described as dynamic because many of the original place names have either been replaced or altered. The writer is of the opinion that toponymy should conform with reality ; consequently he deplores the fact that local usage is frequently ignored on contemporary maps of the Island of Orleans. An index of place names of the Island of Orleans is appended to the text.

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3

Dugas, Jean-Yves. "L’espace québécois et son expression toponymique." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 28, no. 75 (April 12, 2005): 435–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/021670ar.

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Toute discipline qui prétend au statut d'art ou de science doit disposer de notions fondamentales clairement établies. L'ensemble du phénomène toponymique québécois n'a jusqu'à maintenant fait l'objet que de peu d'études poussées. Après un examen circonstancié de termes fondamentaux comme espace, lieu, nom de lieu, toponyme, toponymie, choronymie, etc., le nom de lieu est prospecté comme mode privilégié d'appropriation de l'espace chez les Amérindiens, les Inuit et les Blancs du Québec. Le langage toponymique est examiné surtout des points de vue structurel et sémantique. On constate que la notion objective de l'espace s'oppose à la notion subjective de l'acte dénominatif.

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4

MASMOUDI, Fatna, and Denis LEGROS. "Le rôle des toponymes dans la compréhension d’un texte littéraire." Langues & Cultures 2, no. 2 (June 25, 2021): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.62339/jlc.v2i2.132.

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Quel est l’effet de la présence de toponymes dans un texte littéraire sur la compréhension du texte en FLE ? Les travaux sur la toponymie algérienne ont montré que ces désignateurs de lieux sont généralement conçus soit comme des systèmes de mise en mots de représentations de l’espace, soit comme de simples désignateurs de lieu.Cette recherche vise à analyser l’effet de ces deux types de toponymes dans un texte littéraire sur la signification du texte. Un extrait de roman comportant quinze toponymes à contenu sémantique est proposé à la lecture d’un groupe d’étudiantsG1, alors que le même texte comportant quinze toponymes sans contenu sémantique est proposé à un groupe G2. Une tâche de rappel et une tâche de production de texte sont ensuite proposées. Les résultats montrent que le groupe G1 rappelle et produit de meilleurs textes que le groupe G2, ce qui confirme l’effet du contenu sémantique de ces toponymes sur la compréhension du texte. AbstractWhat is the effect of the presence of toponyms in a literary text on the comprehension of the text in FLE? Work on Algerian toponymy has shown that these place designators are generally conceived either as systems of putting into words representations of space, or as simple place designators. This research aims to analyze the effect of these two types of toponyms in a literary text about the meaning of the text. An extract from a novel comprising fifteen toponyms with semantic content is offered to a group of G1 students for reading, while the same text comprising fifteen toponyms without semantic content is offered to a G2 group. A reminder task and a text production task are then proposed. The results show that the G1 group recalls and produces better texts than the G2 group, whichconfirms the effect of the semantic content of these toponyms on the comprehension of the text.

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5

Włoskowicz, Wojciech. "Homeland on Foreign Maps: Toponymy of Western Ukraine on Austrian, Interwar-Polish, and Soviet Topographic Maps with Special Focus on Toponymy of the Carpathian Mountains." Names 71, no. 4 (December 20, 2023): 19–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/names.2023.2598.

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The goal of this research was to examine the linguistic properties of Western Ukraine’s toponymy as presented on Austrian, interwar-Polish, and Soviet topographic maps from the late 18th century to the 1980s. The research question was, “To what extent does this toponymy include languages other than Ukrainian?” As this article demonstrates, the changing toponymy corresponds with general language policies implemented in Western Ukraine by foreign states. The analysis in this work comprises 1,741 toponymic forms that refer to 207 geographical features on nine multi-sheet topographic maps. The toponyms examined are mainly oikonyms. The data collection was limited to the districts of eastern Galicia where Ukrainian speakers outnumbered Polish speakers by at least three to one. Given that linguistic context, it comes as no surprise that examples of non-vernacular “polonized” toponym forms were found to be especially prevalent in this examination. The general finding of this research is that the toponymies of Austrian and Polish maps comprise a mixture of Ukrainian and Polish/Polonized forms. The toponymic “polonization” was quite inconsistent and may reflect the diverse periods and forms of Polish policies.

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6

Adilova, Zh K., and Sh B. Seitova. "Slavic layer of toponyms for Beskaragay, Borodulikha and Shemonaikha districts of East Kazakhstan: linguistic aspect in the context of regional world outlook." Bulletin of the Karaganda university. Philology series 112, no. 4 (December 30, 2023): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2023ph4/73-79.

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The article discusses the toponyms related to the Beskaragay, Borodulikha, and Shemonaikha districts of the East Kazakhstan region. By considering the notions of toponymic space, system, and worldview, the authors study toponymy from linguo-regional, linguo-cognitive, and ethnolinguistic aspects. The toponymy of the given districts is touched upon as a part of the whole toponymic system of Kazakhstan, with its own specifics defined by geographical location, settlement history, and the ethnographic state of the region. The authors highlight the origin and semantic structure of the toponymes under consideration. The nominations are systematized in accordance with their etymological, derivational, and semantic features. As the article refers to toponymic studies, it draws certain conclusions on the contribution of toponymy to the development of modern humanitarian science.

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Lavrenova, O. A., and V. V. Filippova. "Toponymics of the сultural landscape of Yakutia: textualization issues." Izvestiya Rossiiskoi akademii nauk. Seriya geograficheskaya, no. 2 (May 13, 2019): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s2587-556620192129-136.

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The article considers the problem of textualization of the toponymic space of Yakutia on the basis of the analysis of the field material collected with the support of the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 15-18-20047). It has revealed that the consideration of the cultural landscape of Yakutia as text associated with the secondary meaning of toponymy. The main distinguishing feature of toponymics of Yakutia is the predominance of geological, geomorphological, natural semantics in the local toponymy. Toponyms of Yakutia associated with permafrost have no analogues and were included in Russian geographical terminology. As part of the cultural landscape, toponymics represents one of its semantic layers. The cultural and semiotic approaches are used to identify the features and patterns of the toponymic text existence in the study area.

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8

Litovkina, Anna M. "Grammatical and Semantic Word-Formation of Toponymic Derivatives (on the Material of the Toponym “CИБИPЬ”)." SHS Web of Conferences 50 (2018): 01021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185001021.

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The paper presents morphemic-derivational structure of toponymic derivatives (toponymy-derived formations) of proper name “Cибирь”. In revealed derived words authors identify morphemes, specify the methods of their production, provide statistics on word-formation activity of morphemes in the process of secondary nomination of toponymy-derived appellatives. Based on regional material of dialectal dictionaries they define the peculiarities of toponym’s word-formation family of words, as well as its paradigmatic relations with derived categories. Horonym “Cибирь” is considered in the context of perception by regional linguistic persona in the national toponymic space. Examples of semantic toponymy-derived word-formation are given. Thereby, in Russian language world picture it is possible to identify a set of regionally marked background knowledge, perceptions of values as well as historical and cultural characteristics of the analyzed toponym.

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9

Kiyko, Svitlana, and Ivan Yakubovych. "SEMANTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF TOPONYMS IN GERMANY." Germanic Philology Journal of Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, no. 843 (July 2023): 36–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/gph2023.843.36-46.

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The article focuses on the taxonomic study оf toponyms, based on semantic and etymological information. A toponym is a word or phrase used to indicate, denote, or identify a geographic locality. The purpose of the study is to describe comprehensively the toponymic system of the German language on a broad typological background. The object of the study is a toponymy localized in the modern borders of Germany. The subject of scientific consideration are the semantic and linguistic-cultural features of German toponyms. German-language toponymy is described as an object-system in the general language system. Toponymy divides place-names into two broad categories: habitation names and feature names. A habitation name denotes a peopled locality, and usually dates from the locality’s inception. Feature names refer to natural or physical features of the landscape and are subdivided into hydronyms (water features), oronyms (relief features), and places of natural vegetation growth (meadows, glades, groves). The systematicity of toponymy stems from the recognition of language as a system with appropriate structures and internal relations. The toponymic system is a part of the general linguistic system, while it is an object-system of a higher rank in relation to systems of a lower rank (hydronymic, oikonymic, oronymic, etc.). The choice of potential toponyms used for the nomination of geographical objects is determined by the physical and geographical environment and social conditions, which leads to the manifestation of compression and minimization of linguistic means used in the toponymic system of a certain territory. All types of toponymic derivation are based on the associative nature of human thinking. Speakers establish associations by contiguity by reinterpreting the meaning, so toponymic derivatives are different in semantics from the original units.

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10

Fabre, Paul. "Ce que la toponymie peut apporter à la... toponymie." Le Monde alpin et rhodanien. Revue régionale d’ethnologie 25, no. 2 (1997): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/mar.1997.1626.

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11

Koroleva, Inna. "Regional Onomastic Vocabulary in Linguaculturological Studies." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije, no. 6 (February 2021): 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2021.6.10.

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The article considers the possibility of implementing an integrated approach to the representation of a toponym in reference systems and databases, taking its linguistic and cultural specifics into account. It is shown that their informative field contains both linguistic and encyclopedic information, it is revealed that various information is encoded in the basics of toponyms: historical, geographical, social, cultural, ethnographic, linguistic aspects. Based on the material of the toponyms of Smolensk region, which are included in the electronic information system "Toponymy of Russia", created at the Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the implementation of an integrated approach in the presentation of a meaningful plan of toponyms is demonstrated. Cultural codes, which are contained in toponyms and reflect the national and cultural specifics of geographical names are characterized: anthropomorphic, faunal, spiritual, industrial (landscape), topomorphic (hydromorphic), emotional and characteristic, and cases of combining different codes in one toponym are described. Special attention is paid to cultural codes reflected in toponymic units with the names of geographical objects of the Russian-Belarusian border area. As a result of the conducted research, it is proposed to include information about cultural codes in the description of toponyms and present it as a separate parameter in the information system "Toponymy of Russia", which will allow users to expand their knowledge about the nominated object and its national and cultural specifics.

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12

Baker, Fawaz. "Questions de toponymie." Égypte/Monde arabe, no. 5 (March 31, 1991): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/ema.900.

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13

Favre, Saverio. "La toponymie walser." Nouvelle revue d'onomastique 15, no. 1 (1990): 121–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/onoma.1990.1053.

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14

Allati, Abdelaziz. "Toponymie berbère : présentation." Études et Documents Berbères N° 32, no. 1 (January 23, 2013): 123–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/edb.032.0123.

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15

MARYNISSEN, A. "Limburgs Colloquium Toponymie." Naamkunde 23, no. 1 (January 1, 1991): 221–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/nk.23.1.2017401.

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DORION, Henri. "Toponymie et enseignement." Onoma 39 (December 31, 2004): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/ono.39.0.2020706.

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17

Sirazitdinov, Z. A., and Y. M. Absalyamov. "CREATION OF A TOPONYMIC DATABASE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN FOR GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS." Tiltanym 185, no. 1 (March 30, 2022): 118–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.55491/2411-6076-2022-1-118-134.

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Toponyms are a valuable source of language learning in diachrony, they also carry the features of national culture, national identity. Their appearance, change and disappearance are associated with the development and change of certain phenomena of the historical process. However, the value of toponymic data is not limited to the value for science and cultural studies, they also have applied value: in solving national economic problems, in the development of tourism and the formation of a single integral tourist image of the region. Taking into account the relevance of toponymic data, the article discusses the principles of creation and structure of toponymic data in the Republic of Bahskortostan. When determining the structure of the base of toponymy itself, the authors of the article consider it necessary to determine the choice of the type of classification of toponymic material. In the article, based on the consideration of existing classifications of toponyms, a database is proposed that includes the following linguistic and non-linguistic information fields: toponym in Russian, toponym in Bashkir language, object class, object subclass (object type), etymology, variant of the object name (used in language of the local population), the etymology of the variant, the type of word formation, the nature of the nomination, documentation, administrative referencing, geographical coordinates, historical and cultural content, illustrative content. The authors of the article disclose the current state of the process of creating a database, determine the stages of the upcoming work.

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Yermeche, Ouerdia. "Les dénominations de lieux en Algérie : entre toponymie coloniale, toponymie(s) officielle(s) et toponymie(s) spontanée(s)." Études et Documents Berbères N° 39-40, no. 1 (January 23, 2018): 387–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/edb.039.0387.

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Otsomieva-Tagirova, Zabihat M., and Sapiyakhanum M. Temirbulatova. "Modeling of space functions in the toponymic system of Dagestan languages." Philological Sciences. Scientific Essays of Higher Education 2, no. 2 (March 2024): 22–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/phs.2.2-24.022.

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The article attempts to present the possibilities of using the modeling method to study the toponymic space in Dagestan languages. A field model of the toponymic space of Avar, Dargin and Kaitag settlements is proposed, taking into account the methods of nomination and education considered through the prism of the case system of these languages. The reference to the category of space in our work is primarily due to the fact that Dagestan languages have a developed system of spatial cases, the forms of which are reflected in their rich toponymic nomenclature. The toponym, as you know, is the “name of the place”, the designation of a point on the surface of the earth. The article discusses approaches to the definition of space functions in the toponymic system of Dagestan languages. The purpose of the work is to identify and compare various functional explanations of the essence of space in the toponymic system of related languages. The article describes the toponymic systems of the Avar, Dargin languages and the Haidak dialect of the Dargin language as the most interesting linguistic units in terms of expressing locative meanings in Dagestan toponymy. The characteristics of toponyms considered from the standpoint of their cognitive and cultural understanding are shown. Dagestan toponymy is defined by names formed by means of spatial case formants, the model of which is the most characteristic, ancient and archaic.

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Balduino, Amanda Macedo, Gabriel Antunes de Araujo, and Ana Lívia Agostinho. "São Tomé and Príncipe’s toponymy." Acta Scientiarum. Language and Culture 43, no. 2 (December 8, 2021): e56485. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascilangcult.v43i2.56485.

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gabrielaraujo@um.edu.mo ABSTRACT. This study describes the toponymic profile of the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe (STP), a former Portuguese colony. Here, we consider (i) its linguistic contact situation, reflected in the toponyms of non-Portuguese etyma (mainly from national languages), and (ii) the structure of the toponymic syntagma in Portuguese. Toponyms are created according to a place's geographic, social, historical, and linguistic reality. Therefore, STP's toponyms are the locus of the Santomean linguistic ecology and memory. Due to its linguistic diversity, the study of Santomean toponymy is transdisciplinary. It contributes to understanding different languages that share São Tomé and Príncipe's ethnicity and linguistic heritage, including multilingual synchronic and/or diachronic conjunctures and the political importance of Portuguese. STP's toponymy expresses a multilingual conjuncture common to the country since the arrival of the Portuguese and (mainly) enslaved Africans from different regions of Africa. Although the Portuguese language and culture have influenced most local toponymy, the Santomean toponymic profile contains endemic linguistic and cultural specificities. Thus, natural phenomena, along with political and historical events, among others, play a role in forming toponyms and characterizing the local toponymy as unique.

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ROMANOVA, I. V., and O. V. KONNOVA. "TO THE QUESTION ABOUT THE PRINCIPLES OF THE CLASSIFICATION OF TOPONYMS." HUMANITARIAN RESEARCHES 4, no. 80 (2021): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.21672/1818-4936-2021-80-4-100-104.

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Toponyms represent language units denoting elements of topographic environment. Toponymy is a bridge connecting geography and linguistics. The study of this kind of terms requires not only knowledge of the history of the emergence of geographical objects, but also the linguistic features of the language. The relevance of the study is caused by the need to develop the theory of toponymy and to systematize all the existing toponymic classifications. Classifying toponymic nominations, one must consider the multifaceted (intra- and extra-linguistic) principles of allocation of toponymic units. This article examines the classifications of foreign authors, proposed in various historical periods, personifying views on the problems of typologization of toponyms.

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22

Léonard, Carol J. "D’une hagionymie abondante à une hiéronymie supplétive." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 54, no. 151 (September 8, 2010): 25–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/044365ar.

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La toponymie participe à l’affirmation de l’identité chez nombre de groupes dont les territoires se jouxtent ou partagent un même espace. Chez les groupes en contact avec d’autres langues et cultures que la leur, l’affirmation des spécificités linguistiques et culturelles en toponymie peut parfois se révéler délicate. Pour nommer les lieux, les humains disposent d’un arsenal de stratégies dénominatives, tant pour faire étalage des spécificités de leur groupe d’appartenance que pour dissimuler des particularismes susceptibles d’attirer sur eux une attention non recherchée. Dans cet article, les exemples sont tirés d’un répertoire de près de 2500 toponymes d’origine et d’influence françaises en Saskatchewan. Alors que l’hagionymie catholique et française abonde dans cette province au cours de la période qui précède celle de la colonisation, elle se raréfie remarquablement, toutes proportions gardées, dès les premières décennies du XXe siècle. Pour pallier les difficultés que représente ce mode de dénomination identitaire, on a eu recours, en certains endroits, à une hiéronymie dédicatoire supplétive.

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Billy, Pierre-Henri. "Bibliographie de toponymie pyrénéenne." Nouvelle revue d'onomastique 7, no. 1 (1986): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/onoma.1986.935.

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Chambon, Jean-Pierre. "Notes de toponymie auvergnate." Nouvelle revue d'onomastique 51, no. 1 (2009): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/onoma.2009.1509.

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Chambon, Jean-Pierre. "Notes de toponymie auvergnate." Nouvelle revue d'onomastique 54, no. 1 (2012): 75–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/onoma.2012.1749.

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Tamine, Michel, Dimitri Tarze, Sébastien Mustière, Vincent Badeau, and Jean-Luc Dupouey. "Changement climatique et toponymie." Revue Internationale de Géomatique 25, no. 2 (2015): 229–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rig.25.229-244.

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VAN DURME, L. "Toponymie en archeologische prospektie." Naamkunde 17, no. 1 (January 1, 1985): 366–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/nk.17.1.2017603.

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Van Daele, Rik. "Matière renardienne et toponymie." Reinardus / Yearbook of the International Reynard Society 7 (October 6, 1994): 195–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rein.7.14van.

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Ducatteau, Héloïse Elisabeth. "Théophile Perrenot (2017): La toponymie burgonde. Toponymie germanique et burgonde. Toponymie franc-comtoise — Toponymie romande. Toponymie burgonde — Toponymie savoyarde. noms composés et noms divers, Cressé: Éditions des régionalismes. 202 pp. ISBN papier: 978-2-8240-0760-1 / ISBN numérique (EPUB): 978-2-8240-5238-0." Revista de Filología Románica 39 (November 3, 2022): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rfrm.80003.

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Dybo, Anna V., Ali Muratuly Baibossyn, Kuanyshbek K. Kenzhalin, Gulzhanat A. Begimova, Bekzhan Abdualiuly, and Vyacheslav N. Khoninov. "Revisiting the Mongolian Stratum of Kazakh Place Names." Вопросы Ономастики 21, no. 1 (2024): 27–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2024.21.1.002.

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The study examines a representative sample of toponyms located in the territory of Kazakhstan, that can potentially be of Mongolian origin. These toponyms are classified into three categories: 1) settlement names (oikonyms), 2) water body names (hydronyms), and 3) geographical feature names (oronyms). In cases of duplicate toponyms (oikonym and oronym), precedence is given to the geographical feature name, following the most common direction of toponymic transfer. The analysis investigates the significance of Mongolian names in the Kazakh language, encompassing motivational, word-formational, and etymological aspects, and proposes new hypotheses of their origin while considering earlier theories. The authors identify the main challenges faced by etymologists and toponymists and review previous authors’ unsuccessful etymological solutions. Errors detected in the data include references to Russified place names borrowed into contemporary Kazakh, inattention to early toponym records, neglect of phonetic changes in Kazakh and Mongolian, as well as their relative chronology, and disregard of potential phonetic adaptation patterns that one could expect based on the phonological peculiarities of both the source and receiving languages. The study aims to categorise place names according to the time and source of borrowing, each name being evaluated based on whether it was initially borrowed as a toponym or an appellative word that later integrated a Kazakh toponym. The analysis concludes that Kazakh toponymy of Mongolian origin (i.e. place names that were borrowed as toponyms) is predominantly recent and associated with the borders of two historical Mongolian states — the Dzungar and Kalmyk khanates.

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España-Chamorro, Sergio. "Los esquivos oppida de Brutobriga y Turobriga: una propuesta sobre su ubicación y su relación con las deportaciones célticas." Revue des Études Anciennes 123, no. 1 (2021): 139–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rea.2021.6981.

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La cité de Brutobriga est seulement mentionnée par Etienne de Byzance et une série de monnaies en bronze. Cette ville a été recherchée sur le territoire espagnol d’Estrémadure en raison de la série monétaire qui y a été découverte. Cet article apporte de nouveaux éléments sur la toponymie et la localisation par une révision des preuves historiques, épigraphiques et numismatiques. Ce toponyme met en évidence un processus de territorialisation et peut être mis en relation avec Turobriga. La conclusion restitue les anciennes Brutobriga et Turobriga respectivement à Caesarobriga et Augustobriga.

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Dambuev, Igor A. "Unstressed a/o Vowels in Russian Toponyms: Sources of Variation." Вопросы Ономастики 20, no. 3 (2023): 222–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2023.20.3.039.

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The article examines the sources of the unstressed a/o variation in Russian toponyms spelling. This type of variation is known from the works of previous researchers of Russian toponymy and is also presented in Russia’s State Index of Place Names (SIPN), namely in the category of toponyms requiring spelling clarification. The material of the study is constituted by toponyms from the SIPN with variation in the spelling of unstressed a/o. The sources of the study are normative legal acts of the subjects of the country and municipalities, reference books of political divisions, lists of settlements and topographic maps of the 18th–21st centuries. Using different methods of onomastic research such as the analysis of name variants, etymological analysis, geolinguistic analysis, etc., the following sources for spelling variation of toponyms are identified and illustrated with examples: the influence of local dialects, de-etymologization of toponyms, hypercorrection of toponyms, the use of practical transcription rules, oral adoption of borrowed toponyms, phonetization of toponyms. The main prerequisite for variation is the unstressed position of the a/o vowels. The influence of local dialects may affect the spelling of a toponym, particularly in the case of de-etymologization, but it is not mandatory. De-etymologization manifests itself in the loss of connection with a specific appellative or anthroponym the toponym derives from. Toponymic variation is aggravated in the case of a known variation in the spelling of the corresponding appellative or anthroponym. Hypercorrection results from the urge to render a toponym in some form that feels intuitively correct. Hypercorrection and phonetization ignore both the traditions of the use of the toponym and its linguistic origin. The use of practical transcription leads to variation in the toponyms borrowed into Russian, particularly if these have traditional spellings. In the case of oral adoption of borrowed toponyms, variation occurs because of the adaptation of unfamiliar phonemes. It is noted that variation is often complex, and de-etymologization plays a crucial role.

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Urazmetova, A. V. "AXIOLOGICAL ASPECT OF TOPONYMIC VOCABULARY." Voprosy Kognitivnoy Lingvistiki, no. 2 (2023): 138–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20916/1812-3228-2022-2-138-144.

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The article investigates the evaluative component of the toponymic vocabulary in the English and Russian languages. The material of the research (evaluative toponyms and toponymic nicknames) was received from the geographic information systems GNIS and the dictionary of Russian toponyms by E.M. Pospelov. The purpose of the study is to identify the ratio of positive or negative evaluation components in the sphere of toponymy in different languages and to explain the cognitive reasons for the predominance of positive semantics among the toponymic vocabulary. The methodology used in the research combines continuous sampling method, method of quantitative and comparative analyses. The results of the investigation show that the axiological aspect of toponymy is universal and that there is a significant asymmetry towards positive evaluation when reflecting the sensory perception of the surrounding reality. This fact can be explained by the work of the language consciousness and the advertising function of toponyms aimed at creating a positive perception of a geographical space.

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Kovlakas, Elena F. "ON THE STUDY OF TOPONYMS IN COGNITIVE ASPECT." Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsialnykh problem 13, no. 4 (January 31, 2022): 326–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2021-13-4-326-354.

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Purpose. The article is a review of scientific research on toponymy in the cognitive aspect. Toponyms as proper names contain communicative pragmatics, the ability to transmit national and cultural information about the objects of reality. For a long time, researchers have tied a toponym to a geographical object, ignoring the sensory side of cognition, from which the perception of the object of reality (geographical object) begins. The study of toponyms in the cognitive aspect goes back to objects and their perception, to the anthropological paradigm in linguistics. It is quite obvious that the problem of “person / language” is becoming increasingly relevant in linguistics, its solution making it possible to go beyond the language and pay attention to the person. We have made an attempt to systematize scientific research, establish links between existing theories and expand the range of toponymic research. Methodology. As a method of scientific research, we have chosen a review of the scientific literature on the chosen topic, which allows us to systematize research and propose a direction that has not been thoroughly studies so far, while being, in our opinion, of particular importance. Results. The main research paradigms are analyzed, the features of regional toponymic systems are highlighted, the need for expanding toponymic research in the direction of forming a toponymic picture of the world of a particular region is justified. Practical implications. The results of the study may be of interest for the theory of language, archeology, history, ethnography, geography, as well as for further toponymic studies.

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Gordova, Yuliana. "Comprehensive study of the toponymic landscape of the local territory: the area of the Ryazan villages of Dyadkovo and Vyshgorod." Филология: научные исследования, no. 3 (March 2022): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0749.2022.3.36812.

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The subject of the study is the toponymy of the Ryazan district of the Ryazan region, which belongs to one of the concentration zones of the Old Russian toponymy of the region. The purpose of the study is a comprehensive survey of the toponymic landscape of the Ryazan villages of Dyadkovo – Vyshgorod with the identification of the most ancient layer of local names, their linguistic and chronological attribution. The sources of the material are Russian chronicles, scribal books, historical and modern topographic maps, as well as data from the author's toponymic expedition of 2021. In the analysis of the material, etymological, structural-semantic, formant, areal methods, the method of comparing linguistic, archaeological, geographical and historical data are used. The novelty of the research lies in the collection and systematization of the modern toponymy of the studied area, a comprehensive description of the Old Russian group of toponyms, identification of links with the territories of earlier Slavic settlement. It is established that the toponymy of this area does not reveal traces of a toponymic substrate, which indicates that the territory was fully developed in the past by the ancient Russian population. The etymology of the names is related to the traditional Slavic geographical terminology (city ‘fortified settlement’, Vyshegorod ‘fortified settlement on a hill’ or ‘city laid upstream from another city’, bystrets ‘small river with a fast current’, raka ‘river with a narrow channel and high steep banks'), Slavic terms kinship or Old Russian namesake (uncle "father's or mother's brother", personal name Uncle). The existing etymologies of names that go back to geographical terms are confirmed by the geographical realities of the area. The appellatives of Ryazan toponyms reveal areal connections with the territories of the basins of the Dnieper, Dniester, Desna, the Carpathian zone, and toponyms – with the Kiev toponymy. The study confirms the importance of conducting toponymic expeditions in the comprehensive study of the toponymic landscape of local territories, even taking into account temporary changes in relief, fauna and hydrographic network. The results of the study are of interest for historical lexicography, regional and interregional toponymy, toponymic cartography.

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Abdikhalikovna, Khayitova Feruza. "Principles of Toponyms (Place Names) Classifications." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 7, no. 6 (July 2, 2020): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i6.1738.

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Toponyms (place names) represent language units denoting elements of topographic environment. The relevance of the study is caused by the need to develop the theory of toponymy and to systematize all the existing toponymic classifications.Place names have a complicated (multidimensional) nature, which should be taken into account while classifying them. This research is an attempt to highlight various principles according to which it is possible to group the place names. The research is based on 15000 British and 17000 American toponyms, received from toponymic dictionaries, reference books and electronic toponymic search systems GNIS (Geographic Names Information System) and Get-a-map. Toponyms can be classified according to the following principles: 1) parametric characteristics of an object, 2) ontological characteristics of an object, 3) type of toponymic basis, 4) etymological characteristics of place names, 5) motivational characteristics of place names, 6) chronological characteristics of place names, 7) structural characteristics of toponyms, 8) toponymic polysemy, 9) degree of toponymic nomination, 10) variety of toponymic nomination, 11) localization of an object. It is obvious that it is impossible to create a unified classification of place names, which would reflect the entire multidimensional nature of the toponymic vocabulary. Classifying toponymic nominations, one must consider the multifaceted (intra- and extra-linguistic) principles of allocation of toponymic units.

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Nash, Joshua. "Do island toponymies exist? (Guest Editorial Introduction)." Island Studies Journal 11, no. 2 (2016): 339–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24043/isj.352.

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: Explicit consideration of the concept of island toponymy is scant. Following a summary of recent island toponymic experiences on Pitcairn Island, this introduction reviews how the seven papers in this thematic section of ISJ offer methodological and theoretical groundwork towards establishing island toponymy as a subfield of research in its own right both within island studies and toponymy more generally. The creative aspects and eclectic nature of investigating island toponymies is proposed as a possible means of further enquiry.

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Bekenova, G. "THE PRINCIPLE OF NOMINATION IN ONOMASTICS." Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series, no. 3 (September 15, 2022): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2022-3.02.

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Today, determining the origin of names, distinguishing their semantics are one of the difficult and complex tasks facing toponomastics. Scientists, local historians and even amateurs who want to look into the life of the early era, yesterday, delve into toponymic facts, analyze their etymology and try to reveal the meaning of the local name. Each area of toponymy is studied at different levels. Currently, there is a need to develop a scientifically based methodology for the semantics of a toponym, including a substratum toponym. Considering that such a technique can be developed only with a comprehensive study of the semantics of toponyms in each territory, in each language, along with the general, specific features of toponyms, this article draws attention to the hydronyms reflecting the criticism of the object. Also, depending on the water quality, color, shape of the hydro-object, appearance and characteristics of plants, animals, etc., a group of general semantic models is determined. This commonality, along with the national, linguistic peculiarities of the peoples, makes the main nominational criticism of the satisfaction of their consumer abilities, taking into account the benefits of the hydro-object for a person.

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Bauchet, Olivier. "Les déchets dans la toponymie." Les Nouvelles de l'archéologie, no. 151 (June 12, 2018): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/nda.3928.

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Ritchot, Gilles. "Géographie structurale et toponymie contradictoire." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 33, no. 88 (1989): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/022001ar.

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Nègre, Ernest. "Toponymie du hêtre en France." Nouvelle revue d'onomastique 9, no. 1 (1987): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/onoma.1987.959.

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Wolf, Heinz Jurgen. "Problèmes de la toponymie ardennaise." Nouvelle revue d'onomastique 9, no. 1 (1987): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/onoma.1987.967.

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Billy, Pierre-Henri. "Toponymie française et dialectologie gauloise." Nouvelle revue d'onomastique 35, no. 1 (2000): 87–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/onoma.2000.1369.

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Vaissière, Marc. "Las Parrans : toponymie et redevance." Nouvelle revue d'onomastique 37, no. 1 (2001): 81–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/onoma.2001.1400.

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Grélois, Emmanuel, and Bernard Clémençon. "Notes de toponymie auvergnate (III)." Nouvelle revue d'onomastique 55, no. 1 (2013): 167–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/onoma.2013.1779.

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Orpustan, Jean-Baptiste. "La toponymie basque de Bayonne." Lapurdum, no. 1 (October 1, 1996): 9–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/lapurdum.1854.

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MOLEMANS, J. "Naamgevingsfactoren in de Kempische toponymie." Naamkunde 18, no. 1 (January 1, 1986): 29–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/nk.18.1.2017571.

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CLAES, F. "Inleiding tot de Oostbrabantse toponymie." Naamkunde 19, no. 1 (January 1, 1987): 46–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/nk.19.1.2017556.

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Villoutreix, Marcel. "La toponymie limousine d'origine antique." Bulletin de l'Association Guillaume Budé 1, no. 1 (1999): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bude.1999.1935.

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MEIIRBEKOV, ASSYLBEK. "KHWAJA AHMAD YASAWI’S TOPONYMIC HERITAGE." Türk Kültürü ve HACI BEKTAŞ VELİ Araştırma Dergisi 105 (March 29, 2023): 265–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.34189/hbv.105.012.

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This paper represents the results of the pioneering research work that studied the toponymic heritage of real historical personality like Ahmad Yasawi. It proposed that the name-giver of the city of Turkestan is Ahmad Yasawi by means of conducting intensive toponymic research and by considering Ahmad Yasawi’s ‘Diwan-i Hikmat’ and Suleyman Baqirgani’s ‘Aqirzaman’ as historical documents. Also the research paper analyzes the legends and stories related to the life of Ahmad Yasawi by Bolatbek Qorganbekov and Mashkhur Zhusup as the toponymic legends, which can be considered as etymological foundations of some place names. The author of the current research work made the classification of Ahmad Yasawi’s toponymic heritage, which can be regarded as the first classification of historical personality’s toponymic heritage suggested by scholars. Moreover, the research work discovers Ahmad Yasawi’s deed from a new angle. All place names, which are regarded as the toponymic heritage of Ahmad Yasawi, were divided into three main groups. They are as following: 1. The place names whose author was Ahmad Yasawi himself; 2. Ahmad Yasawi’s, his relatives’, and followers’ graveyards, which are considered here as sacral places of Kazakhstan, and also they are nekronyms that can be accepted as toponymic heritage of Yasawi; 3. The place names which appeared under the influence of Yasawi’s relatives and followers. The total number of toponyms that are classified as Yasawi’s toponymic heritage is 33. They are 13 econyms, 2 hydronyms, one oronym, and 17 nekronyms. Keywords: Toponym, Toponymic Heritage, Nekronym, Hydronym, Econym, Intensive Toponymy, Khwaja Ahmad Yasawi, Turkestan.

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