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1

AHN, Se Jin, Seung Yup KIM, Ho Kyeong JEONG, Weui Bong JEONG, and Wan Suk YOO. "Enhancement of the TFS Method by Removing Bias Errors in FRF." JSME International Journal Series C 48, no. 1 (2005): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmec.48.87.

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2

Bardi, Lara, Ryota Kanai, Daniela Mapelli, and Vincent Walsh. "TMS of the FEF Interferes with Spatial Conflict." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 24, no. 6 (2012): 1305–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00223.

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In the Simon task, a conflict arises because irrelevant spatial information competes for response selection either facilitating or interfering with performance. Responses are faster when stimulus and response position correspond than when they do not. The FEFs, which have long been characterized for their role in oculomotor control, are also involved in the control of visuospatial attention when eye movements are not required. This study was aimed at investigating whether the FEFs contribute to spatial conflict. Double-pulse TMS was applied to the FEF of either left or right hemisphere during
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3

Scott, C. L., D. J. Walker, E. Cwiklinski, C. Tait, A. R. Tee та S. C. Land. "Control of HIF-1α and vascular signaling in fetal lung involves cross talk between mTORC1 and the FGF-10/FGFR2b/Spry2 airway branching periodicity clock". American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 299, № 4 (2010): L455—L471. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00348.2009.

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Lung development requires coordinated signaling between airway and vascular growth, but the link between these processes remains unclear. Mammalian target of rapamycin complex-1 (mTORC1) can amplify hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) vasculogenic activity through an NH2-terminal mTOR binding (TOS) motif. We hypothesized that this mechanism coordinates vasculogenesis with the fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-10/FGF-receptor2b/Spry2 regulator of airway branching. First, we tested if the HIF-1α TOS motif participated in epithelial-mesenchymal vascular signaling. mTORC1 activation by insulin signi
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Taylor, P. C. J., A. C. Nobre, and M. F. S. Rushworth. "FEF TMS Affects Visual Cortical Activity." Cerebral Cortex 17, no. 2 (2006): 391–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhj156.

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5

Silvanto, Juha, Nilli Lavie, and Vincent Walsh. "Stimulation of the Human Frontal Eye Fields Modulates Sensitivity of Extrastriate Visual Cortex." Journal of Neurophysiology 96, no. 2 (2006): 941–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00015.2006.

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The precise role of frontal eye fields (FEF) in vision independent of their role in eye movements remains a matter of debate. One proposal is that the FEF exert top-down influences on the extrastriate visual cortex prior to eye movement preparation. Here we establish, by use of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), that activity in the human FEFs has a direct effect on the sensitivity of extrastriate visual area MT/V5, and that the spatial organization of this top-down effect is lateralized in the human brain. We show that phosphene threshold—the TMS intensity required to elicit a visual pe
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6

Kenney, W. L., C. G. Tankersley, D. L. Newswanger, and S. M. Puhl. "Alpha 1-adrenergic blockade does not alter control of skin blood flow during exercise." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 260, no. 3 (1991): H855—H861. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1991.260.3.h855.

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Human skin blood flow (SkBF) is controlled by both an alpha-adrenergic vasoconstrictor system and an active vasodilator system. During upright dynamic exercise, SkBF increases linearly with increasing body core temperature (Tc) until higher (i.e., greater than 38 degrees C) Tcs, beyond which little further increase in SkBF occurs. To examine the role of the two efferent control arms in this attenuated SkBF rise, we tested nine men (aged 25-53 yr) with and without (placebo) orally administered prazosin HCl (an alpha 1-adrenergic antagonist) during 1 h of moderate cycle exercise (100 W) in a war
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7

Kolka, Margaret A., and Lou A. Stephenson. "Effect of luteal phase elevation in core temperature on forearm blood flow during exercise." Journal of Applied Physiology 82, no. 4 (1997): 1079–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1997.82.4.1079.

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Kolka, Margaret A., and Lou A. Stephenson. Effect of luteal phase elevation in core temperature on forearm blood flow during exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 82(4): 1079–1083, 1997.—Forearm blood flow (FBF) as an index of skin blood flow in the forearm was measured in five healthy women by venous occlusion plethysmography during leg exercise at 80% peak aerobic power and ambient temperature of 35°C (relative humidity 22%; dew-point temperature 10°C). Resting esophageal temperature (Tes) was 0.3 ± 0.1°C higher in the midluteal than in the early follicular phase of the menstrual cycle ( P < 0.05).
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8

Trajkovic, Jelena, Domenica Veniero, Simon Hanslmayr, et al. "Top-down and bottom-up interactions rely on nested brain oscillations to shape rhythmic visual attention sampling." PLOS Biology 23, no. 4 (2025): e3002688. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002688.

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Adaptive visual processing is enabled through the dynamic interplay between top-down and bottom-up (feedback/feedforward) information exchange, presumably propagated through brain oscillations. Here, we causally tested for the oscillatory mechanisms governing this interaction in the human visual system. Using concurrent transcranial magnetic stimulation-electroencephalography (TMS-EEG), we emulated top-down signals by a single TMS pulse over the frontal eye field (right FEF), while manipulating the strength of sensory input through the presentation of moving concentric gratings (compared to a
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9

O'Shea, Jacinta, Neil G. Muggleton, Alan Cowey, and Vincent Walsh. "Timing of Target Discrimination in Human Frontal Eye Fields." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 16, no. 6 (2004): 1060–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/0898929041502634.

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Frontal eye field (FEF) neurons discharge in response to behaviorally relevant stimuli that are potential targets for saccades. Distinct visual and motor processes have been dissociated in the FEF of macaque monkeys, but little is known about the visual processing capacity of FEF in humans. We used double-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation [(d)TMS] to investigate the timing of target discrimination during visual conjunction search. We applied dual TMS pulses separated by 40 msec over the right FEF and vertex. These were applied in five timing conditions to sample separate time windows wit
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10

Han, Zhen Yu, Xiang Zhang, Hong Ya Fu, and Ya Zhou Sun. "Receptance Coupling for Micro-End-Milling." Advanced Materials Research 472-475 (February 2012): 2391–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.472-475.2391.

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Micro-end-milling tools are suitable for machining miniature parts which have complex shape. As the diameters of tools are too small, cannot directly obtain the frequency response functions (FRFs) through impact hammer test at tool tip. This paper employs Receptance Coupling method (RC), couple the tool tip’s FRFs with machine-toolholder system’s FRF, and then get the micro-end-milling tool’s FRF. Establish the coupling model, then finite element and hammer test of the blank gauge tools are used to obtain the coupling transfer functions (TFs). Then analyze the tool tip model by finite element,
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11

Muggleton, Neil G., Roger Kalla, Chi-Hung Juan, and V. Walsh. "Dissociating the contributions of human frontal eye fields and posterior parietal cortex to visual search." Journal of Neurophysiology 105, no. 6 (2011): 2891–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.01149.2009.

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Imaging, lesion, and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) studies have implicated a number of regions of the brain in searching for a target defined by a combination of attributes. The necessity of both frontal eye fields (FEF) and posterior parietal cortex (PPC) in task performance has been shown by the application of TMS over these regions. The effects of stimulation over these two areas have, thus far, proved to be remarkably similar and the only dissociation reported being in the timing of their involvement. We tested the hypotheses that 1) FEF contributes to performance in terms of vis
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12

Grosbras, Marie-Hélène, and Tomáš Paus. "Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of the Human Frontal Eye Field: Effects on Visual Perception and Attention." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 14, no. 7 (2002): 1109–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089892902320474553.

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When looking at one object, human subjects can shift their attention to another object in their visual field without moving the eyes. Such shifts of attention activate the same brain regions as those involved in the execution of eye movements. Here we investigate the role of one of the main cortical oculomotor area, namely, the frontal eye field (FEF), in shifts of attention. We used transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), a technique known to disrupt transiently eye-movements preparation. We hypothesized that if the FEF is a necessary element in the network involved in shifting attention wit
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13

Ferland, Karel, Brice Magne, Henri De Koninck, Martin A. Barbier, Danielle Larouche, and Lucie Germain. "Effect of Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 on Melanocyte Proliferation in Tissue-Engineered Skin Substitutes." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 26, no. 4 (2025): 1704. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26041704.

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Burn patients treated with tissue-engineered skin substitutes (TESs) often experience pigmentation irregularities, including hypopigmentation and pigmentation spots. These issues are thought to stem from the reduced presence of melanocytes through dilution during TES manufacturing. To address this, we hypothesized that supplementing epithelial cell cultures—primarily composed of keratinocytes but also containing melanocytes—with Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 (FGF-2), a known promoter of melanocyte proliferation, could enhance melanocyte growth. This would potentially increase their numbers in TES
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14

Vroman, N. B., W. S. Beckett, S. Permutt, and S. Fortney. "Effect of positive-pressure breathing on cardiovascular and thermoregulatory responses to exercise." Journal of Applied Physiology 58, no. 3 (1985): 876–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1985.58.3.876.

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Five healthy male volunteers performed 20 min of both seated and supine cycle-ergometer exercise (intensity, 50% maximal O2 uptake) in a warm environment (Tdb = 30 degrees C, relative humidity = 40–50%) with and without breathing 10 cmH2O of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). The final esophageal temperature (Tes) at the end of 20 min of seated exercise was significantly higher during CPAP (mean difference = 0.18 +/- 0.04 degree C, P less than 0.05) compared with control breathing (C). The Tes threshold for forearm vasodilation was significantly higher (P less than 0.05) during seated
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15

Hatland, Aksel. "Velferdsstaten fra krise til konsolidering." Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning 64, no. 2 (2023): 146–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/tfs.64.2.3.

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16

Kolka, M. A., L. A. Stephenson, A. E. Allan, and P. B. Rock. "Atropine-induced cutaneous vasodilation decreases esophageal temperature during exercise." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 257, no. 5 (1989): R1089—R1095. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1989.257.5.r1089.

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Four healthy adult males volunteered for this study, which followed informed-consent procedures administered by our local Human Use Committee. Esophageal (Tes) and mean skin (Tsk, eight site) temperatures, forearm sweating rate (ms), metabolism (M), heart rate (HR), and forearm blood flow (FBF) were measured at rest and during forearm blood flow (FBF) were measured at rest and during exercise [55% oxygen consumption (Vo2) peak] during control experiments and after 2 mg im atropine (ATR). Experiments were randomized and separated by at least 72 h. ATR increased heart rate at rest by 15 beats/mi
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17

L. Rappa, Antonio. "Theory, culture, and society (TCS) in modern Thailand, 2023." BOHR International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 3, no. 1 (2024): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.54646/bijsshr.2024.73.

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The aim of this academic paper is to analyze the structure of the democratic transition of modern Thailand in terms of its theory, culture, and society. Democracy is an alien concept to Thailand and its earlier Siamese incarnation. This academic article makes use of non-participant participation by using an attitudinal survey (Likert Scale) of Thai persons in addition to focus groups made up of Thai-farang and local Thai couples with and without children. The survey was carried out via Google Survey between 10 July 2023 and 10 September 2023 in Singapore among foreign Thai participants. The si
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18

Duecker, Felix, Elia Formisano, and Alexander T. Sack. "Hemispheric Differences in the Voluntary Control of Spatial Attention: Direct Evidence for a Right-Hemispheric Dominance within Frontal Cortex." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 25, no. 8 (2013): 1332–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00402.

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Lesion studies in neglect patients have inspired two competing models of spatial attention control, namely, Heilman's “hemispatial” theory and Kinsbourne's “opponent processor” model. Both assume a functional asymmetry between the two hemispheres but propose very different mechanisms. Neuroimaging studies have identified a bilateral dorsal frontoparietal network underlying voluntary shifts of spatial attention. However, lateralization of attentional processes within this network has not been consistently reported. In the current study, we aimed to provide direct evidence concerning the functio
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19

Smolander, J., J. Saalo, and O. Korhonen. "Effect of work load on cutaneous vascular response to exercise." Journal of Applied Physiology 71, no. 4 (1991): 1614–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1991.71.4.1614.

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The purpose of the present study was to examine whether intensity of exercise affects skin blood flow response to exercise. For this purpose, six healthy men cycled, in a random order on different days, for 15 min at 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90% of their maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max) at a room temperature of 25 degrees C. At the end of exercise, esophageal temperature (Tes) averaged 37.4 +/- 0.2, 37.7 +/- 0.2, 37.9 +/- 0.2, 38.6 +/- 0.3, and 38.9 +/- 0.4 degrees C (SE) at the 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90% work loads, respectively. At the two highest work loads, no steady state was observed in Tes.
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20

Nose, H., G. W. Mack, X. R. Shi, K. Morimoto, and E. R. Nadel. "Effect of saline infusion during exercise on thermal and circulatory regulations." Journal of Applied Physiology 69, no. 2 (1990): 609–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1990.69.2.609.

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To quantify the effect of an acute increase in plasma volume (PV) on forearm blood flow (FBF), heart rate (HR), and esophageal temperature (Tes) during exercise, we studied six male volunteers who exercised on a cycle ergometer at 60% of maximal aerobic power for 50 min in a warm [(W), 30 degrees C, less than 30% relative humidity (rh)] or cool environment [(C), 22 degrees C, less than 30% rh] with isotonic saline infusion [Inf(+)] or without infusion [Inf(-)]. The infusion was performed at a constant rate of 0.29 ml.kg body wt-1.min-1 for 20-50 min of exercise to mimic fluid intake during exe
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21

Kolka, M. A., and L. A. Stephenson. "Exercise thermoregulation after prolonged wakefulness." Journal of Applied Physiology 64, no. 4 (1988): 1575–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1988.64.4.1575.

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The effect of 33 h of wakefulness on the control of forearm cutaneous blood flow and forearm sweating during exercise was studied in three men and three women. Subjects exercised for 30 min at 60% peak O2 consumption while seated behind a cycle ergometer (Ta = 35 degrees C, Pw = 1.0 kPa). We measured esophageal temperature (Tes), mean skin temperature, and arm sweating continuously and forearm blood flow (FBF) as an index of skin blood flow, twice each minute by venous occlusion plethysmography. During steady-state exercise, Tes was unchanged by sleep loss. The sensitivity of FBF to Tes was de
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22

Scheuer, Kevin, Jason Holmes, Evgeny Galyaev, David Blyth, and Ricardo Alarcon. "Radiation Effects on FR4 Printed Circuit Boards." IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 67, no. 8 (2020): 1846–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tns.2020.2996536.

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23

Duecker, Felix, Martin A. Frost, Tom A. de Graaf, et al. "The Cortex-based Alignment Approach to TMS Coil Positioning." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 26, no. 10 (2014): 2321–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00635.

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TMS allows noninvasive manipulation of brain activity in healthy participants and patients. The effectiveness of TMS experiments critically depends on precise TMS coil positioning, which is best for most brain areas when a frameless stereotactic system is used to target activation foci based on individual fMRI data. From a purely scientific perspective, individual fMRI-guided TMS is thus the method of choice to ensure optimal TMS efficiency. Yet, from a more practical perspective, such individual functional data are not always available, and therefore alternative TMS coil positioning approache
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24

Nazurally, Nadeem, Andrew W. M. Pomeroy, Ryan J. Lowe, Inesh Narayanan, and Baruch Rinkevich. "Evaluating Coral Farming Strategies in Mauritius: A Comparative Study of Nursery Types, Biodiversity and Environmental Conditions at Pointe Aux Feuilles and Flic-en-Flac." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 13, no. 7 (2025): 1268. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse13071268.

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Climate change and anthropogenic stressors are accelerating coral reef degradation, prompting urgent restoration strategies. This study evaluates the performance of two coral nursery types, floating mid-water nurseries (FNs) and bottom-attached table nurseries (TNs), at two contrasting reef environments in Mauritius: the degraded, high sedimentation site of Flic-en-Flac (FEF) and the more pristine Pointe aux Feuilles (PAF). Coral fragments from Millepora sp., Acropora muricata, Acropora selago, and Pocillopora damicornis were monitored over three years for survivorship, growth, and linear exte
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van Koningsbruggen, M., P. Downing, and R. Rafal. "The effect of theta TMS over the FEF on fMRI activations." Journal of Vision 9, no. 8 (2010): 378. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/9.8.378.

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26

Lebedev, D. A., N. V. Timkina, T. L. Karonova, et al. "Effect of empagliflozin on phosphorus and calcium metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with preserved kidney function." Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases 24, no. 1 (2021): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/osteo12718.

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Background: Sodium glucose co-transporter type 2 inhibitors (iSGLT2) are antihyperglycemic drugs approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Clinical trials with these drugs have shown evidence of an increased risk of fractures and an effect on phosphorus, vitamin D and parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels.Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the most selective iSGLT2 empagliflozin on the calcium and phosphorus metabolism in patients with T2DM and preserved kidney function.Materials and methods: Thirty-nine T2DM patients were received empagliflozin 10 mg i
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27

Muggleton, Neil G., Chiao-Yun Chen, Ovid J. L. Tzeng, Daisy L. Hung, and Chi-Hung Juan. "Inhibitory Control and the Frontal Eye Fields." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 22, no. 12 (2010): 2804–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2010.21416.

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Inhibitory control mechanisms are important in a range of behaviors to prevent execution of motor acts which, having been planned, are no longer necessary. Ready examples of this can be seen in a range of sports, such as cricket and baseball, where the choice between execution or inhibition of a bat swing must be made in a brief time interval. The role of the FEFs, an area typically described in relation to eye movement functions but also involved in visual processes, was investigated in an inhibitory control task using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). A stop signal task with manual re
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28

Szczepankiewicz, Elżbieta Izabela, and Anna Wójtowicz. "The model of the risk register in the units of public finance sector." Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego Finanse, Rynki Finansowe, Ubezpieczenia 2015, no. 76/2 (2015): 219–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/frfu.2015.76/2-18.

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Nagashima, Kei, Hiroshi Nose, Akira Takamata, and Taketoshi Morimoto. "Effect of continuous negative-pressure breathing on skin blood flow during exercise in a hot environment." Journal of Applied Physiology 84, no. 6 (1998): 1845–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1998.84.6.1845.

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To assess the impact of continuous negative-pressure breathing (CNPB) on the regulation of skin blood flow, we measured forearm blood flow (FBF) by venous-occlusion plethysmography and laser-Doppler flow (LDF) at the anterior chest during exercise in a hot environment (ambient temperature = 30°C, relative humidity = ∼30%). Seven male subjects exercised in the upright position at an intensity of 60% peak oxygen consumption rate for 40 min with and without CNPB after 20 min of exercise. The esophageal temperature (Tes) in both conditions increased to 38.1°C by the end of exercise, without any si
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Dugué, Laura, Alexy-Assaf Beck, Philippe Marque, and Rufin VanRullen. "Contribution of FEF to Attentional Periodicity during Visual Search: A TMS Study." eneuro 6, no. 3 (2019): ENEURO.0357–18.2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/eneuro.0357-18.2019.

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31

Thickbroom, G. W., R. Stell, and F. L. Mastaglia. "Localisation of the frontal eye field (FEF) using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)." Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 102, no. 5 (1997): P62—P63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0921-884x(97)88252-5.

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32

Van Ettinger-Veenstra, H. M., W. Huijbers, T. P. Gutteling, M. Vink, J. L. Kenemans, and S. F. W. Neggers. "fMRI-Guided TMS on Cortical Eye Fields: The Frontal But Not Intraparietal Eye Fields Regulate the Coupling Between Visuospatial Attention and Eye Movements." Journal of Neurophysiology 102, no. 6 (2009): 3469–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00350.2009.

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It is well known that parts of a visual scene are prioritized for visual processing, depending on the current situation. How the CNS moves this focus of attention across the visual image is largely unknown, although there is substantial evidence that preparation of an action is a key factor. Our results support the view that direct corticocortical feedback connections from frontal oculomotor areas to the visual cortex are responsible for the coupling between eye movements and shifts of visuospatial attention. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)–guided transcranial magnetic stimulation
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33

Aall, Carlo. "Arild Vatn: Bærekraftig økonomi. Innsikter fra økologisk og institusjonell økonomiArild VatnBærekraftig økonomi. Innsikter fra økologisk og institusjonell økonomiBergen, Fagbokforlaget, 2021. 374 sider. ISBN 9788245038613." Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning 64, no. 2 (2023): 174–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/tfs.64.2.6.

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34

Lim, R. W., B. C. Varnum, T. G. O'Brien, and H. R. Herschman. "Induction of tumor promotor-inducible genes in murine 3T3 cell lines and tetradecanoyl phorbol acetate-nonproliferative 3T3 variants can occur through protein kinase C-dependent and -independent pathways." Molecular and Cellular Biology 9, no. 4 (1989): 1790–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.9.4.1790-1793.1989.

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We isolated a group of genes that are rapidly and transiently induced in 3T3 cells by tetradecanoyl phorbol acetate (TPA). These genes are called TIS genes (for TPA-inducible sequences). Epidermal growth factor (EGF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), and TPA activated TIS gene expression with similar induction kinetics. TPA pretreatment to deplete protein kinase C activity did not abolish the subsequent induction of TIS gene expression by epidermal growth factor or fibroblast growth factor; both peptide mitogens can activate TIS genes through a protein kinase C-independent pathway(s). We also a
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Lim, R. W., B. C. Varnum, T. G. O'Brien, and H. R. Herschman. "Induction of tumor promotor-inducible genes in murine 3T3 cell lines and tetradecanoyl phorbol acetate-nonproliferative 3T3 variants can occur through protein kinase C-dependent and -independent pathways." Molecular and Cellular Biology 9, no. 4 (1989): 1790–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.9.4.1790.

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We isolated a group of genes that are rapidly and transiently induced in 3T3 cells by tetradecanoyl phorbol acetate (TPA). These genes are called TIS genes (for TPA-inducible sequences). Epidermal growth factor (EGF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), and TPA activated TIS gene expression with similar induction kinetics. TPA pretreatment to deplete protein kinase C activity did not abolish the subsequent induction of TIS gene expression by epidermal growth factor or fibroblast growth factor; both peptide mitogens can activate TIS genes through a protein kinase C-independent pathway(s). We also a
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36

Shiraki, K., S. Sagawa, M. K. Yousef, N. Konda, and K. Miki. "Physiological responses of aged men to head-up tilt during heat exposure." Journal of Applied Physiology 63, no. 2 (1987): 576–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1987.63.2.576.

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The effects of age on cardiovascular and thermoregulatory responses to passive tilting were investigated using six old (61–73 yr) and 10 young (21–39 yr) unacclimatized men. Experiments were carried out at 26 degrees C and after exposure to 40 degrees C and 40% relative humidity for 105 min. Continuous measurements of esophageal (Tes) and mean skin (Tsk) temperatures and heart rate (HR) were recorded. Other variables studied included blood pressure (BP), forearm blood flow (FBF), and cardiac output (CO), which were measured at 4- to 5-min intervals. Measurements were made in the supine positio
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37

Middlebrooks, John C., Matthew L. Richardson, Harrison W. Lin, and Robert P. Carlyon. "Temporal pitch processing in an animal model of normal and electrical hearing." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 153, no. 3_supplement (2023): A116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0018352.

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Cochlear-implant users typically exhibit only limited sensitivity to temporal fine structure (TFS). We are developing a cat animal model in which to explore alternative modes of electrical stimulation that might improve TFS sensitivity. Normal-hearing cats were trained to detect changes in rates of acoustical pulse trains. The pulses were non-resolved harmonic complexes that were band-limited to stimulate the basal cochlear turn, which is the location that is accessible to feline cochlear implants. The rate sensitivity of that temporal pitch was like that of human listeners but shifted upward
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38

Ronconi, L., D. Basso, S. Gori, and A. Facoetti. "Single-pulse TMS on the FEF area induces a "narrow" focus of attention." Journal of Vision 12, no. 9 (2012): 558. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/12.9.558.

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39

Taylor, Paul C. J., Neil G. Muggleton, Roger Kalla, Vincent Walsh, and Martin Eimer. "TMS of the right angular gyrus modulates priming of pop-out in visual search: combined TMS-ERP evidence." Journal of Neurophysiology 106, no. 6 (2011): 3001–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00121.2011.

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During priming of pop-out, performance at discriminating a pop-out feature target in visual search is affected by whether the target on the previous trial was defined by the same feature as on the upcoming trial. Recent studies suggest that priming of pop-out relies on attentional processes. With the use of simultaneous, combined transcranial magnetic stimulation and event-related potential recording (TMS-ERP), we tested for any critical role of the right angular gyrus (rANG) and left and right frontal eye fields (FEFs)—key attentional sites—in modulating both performance and the ERPs evoked b
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40

Helseth, Hannah, and Margunn Bjørnholt. "Ordinær møter ekstraordinær: Voldsutsattes forståelser, mestringsstrategier og frigjøring fra voldelige partnere." Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning 64, no. 3 (2023): 187–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/tfs.64.3.1.

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41

Chang, R. T., G. P. Lambert, P. L. Moseley, F. K. Chapler, and C. V. Gisolfi. "Effect of estrogen supplementation on exercise thermoregulation in premenopausal women." Journal of Applied Physiology 85, no. 6 (1998): 2082–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1998.85.6.2082.

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This study examined the effects of 3 days of estrogen supplementation (ES) on thermoregulation during exercise in premenopausal (20–39 yr) adult women during the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle. Subjects (11 control, 10 experimental) performed upright cycle ergometer exercise at 60% of maximal O2 consumption in a neutral environment (25°C, 30% relative humidity) for 20 min. Subjects were given placebo (P) or β-estradiol (2 mg/tablet, 3 tablets/day for 3 days). All experiments were conducted between 6:30 and 9:00 AM after ingestion of the last tablet. Heart rate, forearm blood flow (FBF
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42

Tankersley, C. G., J. Smolander, W. L. Kenney, and S. M. Fortney. "Sweating and skin blood flow during exercise: effects of age and maximal oxygen uptake." Journal of Applied Physiology 71, no. 1 (1991): 236–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1991.71.1.236.

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Individuals greater than or equal to 60 yr of age are more susceptible to hyperthermia than younger people. However, the mechanisms involved remain unclear. To gain further insight, we examined the heat loss responses of 7 young (24–30 yr) and 13 older (58–74 yr) men during 20 min of cycle exercise [67.5% maximal O2 uptake (VO2max)] in a warm environment (30 degrees C, 55% relative humidity). Forearm blood flow (FBF) and chest sweat rate (SR) were plotted as a function of the weighted average of mean skin and esophageal temperatures [Tes(w)] during exercise. The sensitivity and threshold for e
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43

f}osnh, iq:"kksRre. "euqLe`fr esa izfrfcafcr izkphu Hkkjrh; fof/k O;oLFkk." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 5, no. 19 (2024): 117–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12634834.

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<strong>lkjka'k % </strong> ekuo esa ckSf)drk ,oa lH;rk ds fodkl ds pj.k ls ysdj orZeku ;qx rd ekuo us ftrus Hkh vius jktuhfrd] lkekftd] vkfFkZd] lkaLd`frd] oSKkfud o vU; mn~ns&rdquo;;ksa dks izkIr fd;k gS mlesa ,d vfr egRoiw.kZ LFkku fof/k O;oLFkk dk jgk gS ftldk vk/kkj uSfrd lnkpkj ,oa /keZ jgk gS ftls le; ds lkFk vusdksa ukeksa ls tkuk tkrk gSA tSlk fd ge ns[krs gSa rks ikrs gSa fd tSls &amp; jhr] /keZ] deZ] fof/k vkfn ukeksa ls tkuk tkrk gSA vkt dh fof/k O;oLFkk ftl U;k; vkSj lR; dks izkIr djus dk iz;kl dj jgh gS mldks izkphu fof/k O;oLFkk esa ge ns[krs gSa vkSj ikrs gSa dh tks vkt lEiw.kZ
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44

Pescatello, L. S., G. W. Mack, C. N. Leach, and E. R. Nadel. "Effect of beta-adrenergic blockade on thermoregulation during exercise." Journal of Applied Physiology 62, no. 4 (1987): 1448–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1987.62.4.1448.

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To resolve conflicting reports concerning the effects of beta-blockade (BB) on thermoregulatory reflexes during exercise, we studied six fit men during 40 min of cycle ergometer exercise at 60% maximum O2 consumption at ambient temperatures of 22 and 32 degrees C. Two hours before exercise, each subject ingested a capsule containing either 80 mg of propranolol or placebo in single-blind fashion. Heart rate at 40 min of exercise was reduced (P less than 0.01) from 125 to 103 beats min at 22 degrees C and 137 to 104 beats min at 32 degrees C, demonstrating effective BB. After 40 min of exercise,
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45

Winnæss, Pål. "Fra praktiske ferskinger til ferske praktikere: Om kunnskap, kultur og identitet i politiutdanningen." Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning 64, no. 3 (2023): 230–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/tfs.64.3.3.

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46

Ashraf, Ibrahim, Pierre A. Hanna, Shadeed Gad, Fathy I. Abd-Allah, and Khalid M. El-Say. "Enhancing Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Rosuvastatin Calcium through the Development and Optimization of Fast-Dissolving Films." Pharmaceutics 15, no. 11 (2023): 2640. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15112640.

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Rosuvastatin (RSV) is a widely used cholesterol-lowering medication, but its limited bioavailability due to its susceptibility to stomach pH and extensive first-pass metabolism poses a significant challenge. A fast-dissolving film (FDF) formulation of RSV was developed, characterized, and compared to the conventional marketed tablet to address this issue. The formulation process involved optimizing the thickness, disintegration time, and folding durability. All formulations were assessed for in vitro disintegration, thickness, folding endurance, in vitro dissolution, weight, and content unifor
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47

Neggers, S. F. W., W. Huijbers, C. M. Vrijlandt, B. N. S. Vlaskamp, D. J. L. G. Schutter, and J. L. Kenemans. "TMS Pulses on the Frontal Eye Fields Break Coupling Between Visuospatial Attention and Eye Movements." Journal of Neurophysiology 98, no. 5 (2007): 2765–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00357.2007.

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While preparing a saccadic eye movement, visual processing of the saccade goal is prioritized. Here, we provide evidence that the frontal eye fields (FEFs) are responsible for this coupling between eye movements and shifts of visuospatial attention. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)–guided transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) was applied to the FEFs 30 ms before a discrimination target was presented at or next to the target of a saccade in preparation. Results showed that the well-known enhancement of discrimination performance on locations to which eye movements are being prepar
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48

Perucca Orfei, Carlotta, Marco Viganò, John R. Pearson та ін. "In Vitro Induction of Tendon-Specific Markers in Tendon Cells, Adipose- and Bone Marrow-Derived Stem Cells is Dependent on TGFβ3, BMP-12 and Ascorbic Acid Stimulation". International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, № 1 (2019): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20010149.

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Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) and tissue-specific progenitors have been proposed as useful tools for regenerative medicine approaches in bone, cartilage and tendon-related pathologies. The differentiation of cells towards the desired, target tissue-specific lineage has demonstrated advantages in the application of cell therapies and tissue engineering. Unlike osteogenic and chondrogenic differentiation, there is no consensus on the best tenogenic induction protocol. Many growth factors have been proposed for this purpose, including BMP-12, b-FGF, TGF-β3, CTGF, IGF-1 and ascorbic acid (AA). In
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Eide, Marianne Leikvoll, and May-Britt Revheim Brekke. "Fortelling fra praksis som inngang til pedagogisk kunnskap." Högre utbildning 11, no. 2 (2021): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.23865/hu.v11.2754.

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Denne artikkelen bygger på utprøving av praksisfortelling som studentaktiv læringsform. Noen av funnene, og erfaringene vi har gjort oss, trekkes her frem for å belyse hvordan fortellingen kan bidra til å skape sammenhenger mellom teori og praksis, sett fra vårt perspektiv som lærerutdannere. Fortelling fra praksis kan gjøre undervisningen på campus relevant og meningsfull for studentene når det tas utgangspunkt i studentenes egne erfaringer. Ulike kontekster møtes, og erfaringer kan deles på tvers av disse. I studentenes klasserom kan fortellingene endres og videreutvikles, og forforståelser
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50

Mastropasqua, Angela, James Dowsett, Marianne Dieterich, and Paul C. J. Taylor. "Right frontal eye field has perceptual and oculomotor functions during optokinetic stimulation and nystagmus." Journal of Neurophysiology 123, no. 2 (2020): 571–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00468.2019.

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The right frontal eye field (rFEF) is associated with visual perception and eye movements. rFEF is activated during optokinetic nystagmus (OKN), a reflex that moves the eye in response to visual motion (optokinetic stimulation, OKS). It remains unclear whether rFEF plays causal perceptual and/or oculomotor roles during OKS and OKN. To test this, participants viewed a leftward-moving visual scene of vertical bars and judged whether a flashed dot was moving. Single pulses of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) were applied to rFEF on half of trials. In half of blocks, to explore oculomotor c
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