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Journal articles on the topic 'Total CO2 avoided cost'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Doreau, M., L. Bamière, S. Pellerin, M. Lherm, and M. Benoit. "Mitigation of enteric methane for French cattle: potential extent and cost of selected actions." Animal Production Science 54, no. 9 (2014): 1417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an14207.

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The purpose of this study was (i) to select options for enteric methane abatement in French conditions, while maintaining production and changing practices but not systems, and (ii) to evaluate the extent of abatement and its cost from 2010 to 2030. Two options were selected: supplying unsaturated fats, and using nitrates as a dietary additive in the diet. Unsaturated fats resulted in a higher abatement, because a greater number of animals were concerned by the option, but incurred a higher total cost and a higher cost per ton of CO2-equivalent avoided. The results were sensitive to methodolog

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Keiko, Alexander, Fedor Veselov, and Andrey Solyanik. "Decarbonization Options in the Russian Energy Sector: a Comparative Study on Their Economic Efficiency." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 12, no. 4 (2022): 368–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.13100.

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The study is focused on the comparison of how costly different decarbonization options in Russia are, in terms of their total expenses per a unit of CO2 avoided. We have constructed two marginal abatement cost curves reflecting different decarbonization policies in the Russian energy sector – basic and intensive scenarios. Doing that, we tried to adequately represent economic, regulation and climatic features of Russia (for instance, relatively low capital cost for most of the technologies, typical wind and solar conditions, regulation policy on natural gas cost, etc.). We found that non-carbo

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Torabi, Roham, Álvaro Gomes, and Fernando Morgado-Dias. "Electricity, Transportation, and Water Provision of 100% Renewable Energy for Remote Areas." Energies 16, no. 10 (2023): 4146. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16104146.

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The integration of variable renewable energy sources in islands has become crucial in reducing their dependency on imported fossil fuels. This study aimed to assess the energy transition of an island towards a 100% renewable energy system for power generation, inland transport, and potable water provision. Linking various fossil-fuel-consuming sectors, such as transport and potable water supply systems, may strongly assist in reducing the possible mismatch between renewable energy source production and demand and contribute to fulfilling other system requirements. The use of energy storage tec

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ALHiani, Humaid, Bensujin Bennet, Manal Alhinai, and Fadhil Alhousni. "Feasibility of photovoltaic systems with grid-connected in residential building, Nizwa City, Oman using Homer software." East Journal of Engineering 1, no. 2 (2025): 1–28. https://doi.org/10.63496/eje.vol1.iss2.74.

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The study case is designed as a 10 kW PV solar system, battery 6.4 kWh-48V-125Ah and inverter with a grid network using data from Nizwa, Oman, using HOMER software and extracting the results after entering the required parameters, which is obtaining minimum cost of energy and determining the amount of CO2 emissions will be avoided. Two configurations of hybrid energy systems, including PV/Grid and PV/Grid/ Battery are analyzed and compared through optimization of energy sources in HOMER. The system's ideal solution is to use 24 PV solar panels connected to a converter of 10 kW with a grid netw

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Mikhailova, Elena A., Garth R. Groshans, Christopher J. Post, Mark A. Schlautman, and Gregory C. Post. "Valuation of Soil Organic Carbon Stocks in the Contiguous United States Based on the Avoided Social Cost of Carbon Emissions." Resources 8, no. 3 (2019): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/resources8030153.

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Soil organic carbon (SOC) generates several ecosystem services (ES), including a regulating service by sequestering carbon (C) as SOC. This ES can be valued based on the avoided social cost of carbon (SC-CO2) from the long-term damage resulting from emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2). The objective of this study was to assess the value of SOC stocks, based on the avoided SC-CO2 ($42 per metric ton of CO2 in 2007 U.S. dollars), in the contiguous United States (U.S.) by soil order, soil depth (0–20, 20–100, 100–200 cm), land resource region (LRR), state, and region using information from the Stat

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Groshans, Mikhailova, Post, Schlautman, and Zhang. "Determining the Value of Soil Inorganic Carbon Stocks in the Contiguous United States Based on the Avoided Social Cost of Carbon Emissions." Resources 8, no. 3 (2019): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/resources8030119.

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Carbon sequestered as soil inorganic carbon (SIC) provides a regulating ecosystem service, which can be assigned a monetary value based on the avoided social cost of carbon (SC-CO2). By definition, the SC-CO2 is a measure, in dollars, of the long-term damage resulting from the emission of a metric ton of carbon dioxide (CO2). Therefore, this dollar figure also represents the value of damages avoided due to an equivalent reduction or sequestration of CO2. The objective of this study was to assess the value of SIC stocks in the contiguous United States (U.S.) by soil order, soil depth (0–20, 20–

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Benetti, Marcelo Azevedo, and Florin Iov. "A Novel Scheme to Allocate the Green Energy Transportation Costs—Application to Carbon Captured and Hydrogen." Energies 16, no. 7 (2023): 3087. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16073087.

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Carbon dioxide (CO2) and hydrogen (H2) are essential energy vectors in the green energy transition. H2 is a fuel produced by electrolysis and is applied in heavy transportation where electrification is not feasible yet. The pollutant substance CO2 is starting to be captured and stored in different European locations. In Denmark, the energy vision aims to use this CO2 to be reacted with H2, producing green methanol. Typically, the production units are not co-located with consumers and thus, the required transportation infrastructure is essential for meeting supply and demand. This work presents

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Rami, Yassine, and Amine Allouhi. "Design, Economic, and Environmental Accounting Assessment of a Solar-Powered Cold Room for Fish Storage in Traditional Markets." Sustainability 16, no. 7 (2024): 3080. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16073080.

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The food industry, crucial for emerging economies, faces challenges in refrigeration, particularly in fish storage. High energy consumption, environmental impact, and improper cooling methods leading to food waste are significant issues. Addressing these challenges is vital for economic and environmental sustainability in the food sector, especially concerning fish storage where spoilage rates are high. In this context, this research proposes a sizing methodology, evaluation, and parametric simulations based on multi-criteria attributes for a solar PV-powered cold room for storing fish in trad

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Migo-Sumagang, Maria Victoria P., Monet Concepcion Maguyon-Detras, Martin Gummert, et al. "Rice-Straw-Based Heat Generation System Compared to Open-Field Burning and Soil Incorporation of Rice Straw: An Assessment of Energy, GHG Emissions, and Economic Impacts." Sustainability 12, no. 13 (2020): 5327. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12135327.

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Rice is a staple food crop, and its production generates large volumes of agricultural waste, rice straw. Several studies have proven that open-field burning and soil incorporation are unsustainable practices of managing rice straw, but remain as prevalent methods of treating and disposing of rice straw. An alternative solution is to harness the energy from rice straw via a small-scale heat conversion system for paddy drying applications, which can reduce rice grain post-processing costs and improve paddy storage conditions. This study investigated the energy flow, Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissio

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Chazdon, Robin L., Eben N. Broadbent, Danaë M. A. Rozendaal, et al. "Carbon sequestration potential of second-growth forest regeneration in the Latin American tropics." Science Advances 2, no. 5 (2016): e1501639. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1501639.

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Regrowth of tropical secondary forests following complete or nearly complete removal of forest vegetation actively stores carbon in aboveground biomass, partially counterbalancing carbon emissions from deforestation, forest degradation, burning of fossil fuels, and other anthropogenic sources. We estimate the age and spatial extent of lowland second-growth forests in the Latin American tropics and model their potential aboveground carbon accumulation over four decades. Our model shows that, in 2008, second-growth forests (1 to 60 years old) covered 2.4 million km2 of land (28.1% of the total s

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Dorrian, Cathy, Jim Ferguson, Kim Ah-See, et al. "Head and neck cancer assessment by flexible endoscopy and telemedicine." Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 15, no. 3 (2009): 118–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/jtt.2009.003004.

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We have conducted a feasibility study to establish whether ENT tele-endoscopy would be a suitable method of service delivery for patients who live in the Shetland Islands. Ten clinics were conducted over a period of 17 months using ISDN-based videoconferencing at a bandwidth of 384 kbit/s. A total of 42 patients were seen in Aberdeen via videoconferencing for a head and neck cancer assessment. Feasibility was confirmed after the first 20 patients, following positive feedback from all concerned and the absence of any significant clinical or technical problems. A total of 42 journeys was avoided

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Ghanshyam, Jayswal, and Deep Yadav Gagan. "Techno Economic and Environmental Analysis of Wind Diesel Power System." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 1, no. 4 (2017): 369–74. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd157.

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This paper discusses the economic analysis and environmental impacts of integrating a photovoltaic PV array into diesel electric power systems for remote villages. MATLAB Simulink is used to match the load with the demand and apportion the electrical production between the PV and diesel electric generator. The economic part of the model calculates the fuel consumed, the kilo watt hours obtained per gallon of fuel supplied, and the total cost of fuel. The environmental part of the model calculates the particulate matter PM , NOx and CO2 emitted to the atmosphere. Simulations were performed for

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Delphi, Ali, Yaqoob Saif, and Layth Abdulrazzaq. "Comparative Analysis of Diesel Generators With Other Alternatives (Solar Plant, Thermal Power Plant)." Physical Sciences, Life Science and Engineering 2, no. 2 (2025): 21. https://doi.org/10.47134/pslse.v2i2.385.

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This paper tries to find best option for generating electricity during shortage by main grid in Al-kut city so analysis has been made for the three choices the diesel generator (which currently used by the city), solar power plants, and thermal power plant the analysis involve the total cost, how much carbon dioxide emitted and the water consumption by each system during the operation time. The study aims to find what is the best system for ten years, so estimation has been done to find what will be the population size of Al-kut city in 2033.inresult has been included keep adopted diesel gener

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Gulsoy, I., and M. Ozcan. "The Role of Municipalities in Renewable Energy Transition: Providing Drinking Water Supply of Kocaeli Province with Renewable Energy." Renewable Energy and Power Quality Journal 21, no. 1 (2023): 409–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24084/repqj21.340.

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The cost of electricity constitutes a significant part of municipal budgets. The decrease in renewable electricity generation costs allows municipalities to reduce their electricity costs and greenhouse gas emissions by investing renewable energy. A renewable energy transition facilitated by municipalities will positively affect and accelerate the energy transition in Turkey. In this study, the case of meeting the drinking water pumping station electricity consumption of Kocaeli Metropolitan Municipality Water and Sewerage Administration (ISU) from renewable power plants owned by ISU is analyz

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Abdel-hamed, Alaa M., Kamel Ellissy, Ahmed R. Adly, and H. Abdelfattah. "Optimal Sizing and Design of Isolated Micro-Grid systems." International Journal of Environmental Science & Sustainable Development 4, no. 3 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21625/essd.v4i3.673.

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Micro-grid and standalone schemes are emerging as a viable mixed source of electricity due to interconnected costly central power plants and associated faults as well as brownouts and blackouts in additions to costly fuels. Micro-Grid (MG) is gaining very importance to avoid or decrease these problems. The objective of this paper is to design an optimal sizing and energy management scheme of an isolated MG. The MG is suggested to supply load located in El-shorouk Academy, Egypt between 30.119 latitudes and 31.605 longitudes. The components of the MG are selected and designed for achieving mini

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Veloso, Fernanda M. L., Isaline Gravaud, Frédéric A. Mathurin, and Sabrine Ben Rhouma. "Planning a Notable CCS Pilot-Scale Project: A Case Study in France, Paris Basin—Ile-de-France." Clean Technologies 4, no. 2 (2022): 458–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cleantechnol4020028.

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Few commercial-scale carbon capture and storage (CCS) projects are currently operating in the world, with almost all in the USA and China. Despite a high number of CCS pilot-scale projects achieved in Europe, only two commercial-scale projects are operating today. The goal of this study is to present a case study in France to select a promising location to deploy a notable CCS pilot-scale project based on a multicriteria regional-scale approach. The methodology applied in this case study describes and assesses different aspects involved in CCS technology at the regional scale, and then an eval

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17

Mikhailova, Elena A., Lili Lin, Zhenbang Hao, et al. "Land Cover Change and Soil Carbon Regulating Ecosystem Services in the State of South Carolina, USA." Earth 2, no. 4 (2021): 674–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/earth2040040.

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Integration of land cover change with soil information is important for valuation of soil carbon (C) regulating ecosystem services (ES) and disservices (ED) and for site-specific land management. The objective of this study was to assess the change in value of regulating ES from soil organic carbon (SOC), soil inorganic carbon (SIC), and total soil carbon (TSC) stocks, based on the concept of the avoided social cost of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions for the state of South Carolina (SC) in the United States of America (U.S.A.) by soil order (Soil Taxonomy), land cover, and land cover change (Na

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Hartmann, Jens, Niels Suitner, Carl Lim, et al. "Stability of alkalinity in ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) approaches – consequences for durability of CO₂ storage." Biogeosciences 20, no. 4 (2023): 781–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-781-2023.

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Abstract. According to modelling studies, ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) is one of the proposed carbon dioxide removal (CDR) approaches with large potential, with the beneficial side effect of counteracting ocean acidification. The real-world application of OAE, however, remains unclear as most basic assumptions are untested. Before large-scale deployment can be considered, safe and sustainable procedures for the addition of alkalinity to seawater must be identified and governance established. One of the concerns is the stability of alkalinity when added to seawater. The surface ocean is a

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Hooper, B., B. Koppe, and L. Murray. "COMMERCIAL AND TECHNICAL ISSUES FOR LARGE-SCALE CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE PROJECTS—A GIPPSLAND BASIN STUDY." APPEA Journal 46, no. 1 (2006): 435. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj05025.

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The Latrobe Valley in Victoria’s Gippsland Basin is the location of one of Australia’s most important energy resources—extremely thick, shallow brown coal seams constituting total useable reserves of more than 50,000 million tonnes. Brown coal has a higher moisture content than black coal and generates more CO2 emissions per unit of useful energy when combusted. Consequently, while the Latrobe Valley’s power stations provide Australia’s lowest- cost bulk electricity, they are also responsible for over 60 million tonnes of CO2 emissions per year—over half of the Victorian total. In an increasin

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Elrabay’a, Daker, Valentina Marchenko, and Valerii Osetskyi. "DETERMINING THE COMPREHENSIVE TARIFF FOR HOUSEHOLD WASTE MANAGEMENT TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE ENVIRONMENTAL COMPONENT AND THE VALUE OF SECONDARY RESOURCES." Academic Review 1, no. 58 (2023): 123–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.32342/2074-5354-2023-1-58-9.

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One of the main reasons why the EU has achieved such impressive results in minimizing landfills and increasing the rate of recycling has been the “polluter pays” principle. The cost of waste management for the producer should be equal to all the costs of eliminating its adverse effects. The results of household waste management in Ukraine lag far behind those in Europe. Less than 1% of the total amount of household and similar waste is reused. Ukraine risks not achieving the waste management indicators specified in the national sustainable development strategy if the current organizational and

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Tanquilut, Mari Rowena, Jessie Elauria, Homer Genuino, et al. "Technical, Financial and Environmental Assessment of Bio-oil Production from Pyrolysis of Pigeon Pea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] Wood." Journal of Environmental Science and Management 23, no. 2 (2020): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.47125/jesam/2020_2/05.

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Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. wood was pyrolyzed using a semi-continuous gram-scale reactor at optimized conditions of temperature (469°C), nitrogen flow rate (14.2 mL min-1), and particle size (1.3 mm), yielding bio-oil (54%), biochar (26%), and syngas (16%). The cost of bio-oil production for 1 t yr-1 was estimated to be US$ 681.00. Financial analysis revealed a net present value (NPV)of US$ 24,322.00 at 12% discount rate, an IRR of 343.85 %, with breakeven quantity of 199 L. Sensitivity analysis showed that an increased price of raw materials up to 30 %, and a decreased price of pr

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Moryadee, Chanicha, Wissawa Aunyawong, and Mohd Rizaimy Shaharudin. "Congestion and Pollution, Vehicle Routing Problem of a Logistics Provider in Thailand." Open Transportation Journal 13, no. 1 (2019): 203–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874447801913010203.

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Aim and Objective: This study aims to minimise the travelling distance, operation cost in terms of fuel consumption, and CO2 emissions. It introduces the Time-Dependency Pollution-Routing Problem (TDPRP) with the implementation of the time-dependency and emission model, including constraints such as the limitation of vehicle capacity and vehicle’s speed during different time periods in Thailand. Furthermore, the time window constraint is applied for representing a more realistic model. The main objective is to minimise the total pollution generated because of transportation. Methods: The Genet

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Streit, Philipp, Andreas P. Weiß, Dominik Stümpfl, et al. "Concept and Design of a Velocity Compounded Radial Four-Fold Re-Entry Turbine for Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) Applications." Energies 17, no. 5 (2024): 1185. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17051185.

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The energy sector faces a pressing need for significant transformation to curb CO2 emissions. For instance, Czechia and Germany have taken steps to phase out fossil thermal power plants by 2038, opting instead for a greater reliance on variable renewable energy sources like wind and solar power. Nonetheless, thermal power plants will still have roles, too. While the conventional multistage axial turbine design has been predominant in large-scale power plants for the past century, it is unsuitable for small-scale decentralized projects due to complexity and cost. To address this, the study inve

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Mikhailova, Elena A., Hamdi A. Zurqani, Christopher J. Post, et al. "Soil Carbon Regulating Ecosystem Services in the State of South Carolina, USA." Land 10, no. 3 (2021): 309. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10030309.

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Sustainable management of soil carbon (C) at the state level requires valuation of soil C regulating ecosystem services (ES) and disservices (ED). The objective of this study was to assess the value of regulating ES from soil organic carbon (SOC), soil inorganic carbon (SIC), and total soil carbon (TSC) stocks, based on the concept of the avoided social cost of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions for the state of South Carolina (SC) in the United States of America (U.S.A.) by soil order, soil depth (0–200 cm), region and county using information from the State Soil Geographic (STATSGO) database. Th

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Leonzio, Grazia, Pier Ugo Foscolo, and Edwin Zondervan. "Optimization of CCUS Supply Chains for Some European Countries under the Uncertainty." Processes 8, no. 8 (2020): 960. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr8080960.

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This paper develops a two-stage stochastic mixed integer linear programming model to optimize Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS) supply chains in Italy, Germany and the UK. Few works are present in the literature about this topic, thus this paper overcomes this limitation considering carbon supply chains producing different products. The objective of the numerical models is to minimize expected total costs, under the uncertainties of the production costs of carbon-dioxide-based compounds. Once carbon dioxide emissions that should be avoided are fixed, according to environmental pro

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Schernikau, L., and W. H. Smith. "Climate impacts of fossil fuels in todays electricity systems." Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 122, no. 3 (2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2411-9717/1874/2022.

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Oil, coal, and gas account for approximately 80% of global primary energy, but only a portion of total airborne CO2eq (approx. 35% at GWP20 to 65% at GWP100), even though they account for 95% of total measured CO2 emissions. The benefits of these energy sources, as well as their related costs, are not all incorporated in current energy policy discussions. Global greenhouse gas policies must include documented changes in measured airborne CO2eq to avoid spending large amounts of public funds on ineffective or sub-optimal policies. The authors examined airborne CO2, which is less than half of em

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Olczak, Piotr, Agnieszka Żelazna, Dominika Matuszewska, and Małgorzata Olek. "The “My Electricity” Program as One of the Ways to Reduce CO2 Emissions in Poland." Energies 14, no. 22 (2021): 7679. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14227679.

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One way to reduce CO2 emissions is to replace conventional energy sources with renewable ones. In order to encourage prosumers to invest in renewable energy, EU Member States are developing renewable energy subsidy programs. In Poland, in the years 2019–2020, the “My Electricity” program was implemented, co-financing was up to 50% of eligible costs (max PLN 5000, i.e., EUR 1111), and the total cost of the program was 251 million euro. During this period, around 400,000 prosumer installations were created in Poland, including over 220,000 prosumer PV Installations under the My Electricity progr

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Mikhailova, Elena A., Lili Lin, Zhenbang Hao, et al. "Vulnerability of Soil Carbon Regulating Ecosystem Services due to Land Cover Change in the State of New Hampshire, USA." Earth 2, no. 2 (2021): 208–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/earth2020013.

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Valuation of soil carbon (C) regulating ecosystem services (ES) at the state level is important for sustainable C management. The objective of this study was to assess the value of regulating ES from soil organic carbon (SOC), soil inorganic carbon (SIC), and total soil carbon (TSC) stocks, based on the concept of the avoided social cost of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions for the state of New Hampshire (NH) in the United States of America (USA) by soil order and county using information from the State Soil Geographic (STATSGO) database. The total estimated monetary mid-point value for TSC stock

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Younts, Grayson L., Elena A. Mikhailova, Lili Lin, et al. "Vermont Global Warming Solutions Act: The Costs of Inaction from Land Conversions." Laws 11, no. 3 (2022): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/laws11030048.

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The Vermont (VT) Global Warming Solutions Act (GWSA, 2020) sets greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction targets at 26% below 2005 by 2025, 40% below 1990 by 2030 and 80% below 1990 by 2050 for energy-related emissions only. Vermont’s omission of GHG emissions from land conversions could result in significant costs of inaction (COI), which could hinder the state’s mitigation and adaptation plans and result in climate crisis-related risks (e.g., credit downgrade). Science-based spatio-temporal data of GHG emissions from soils because of land conversions can be integrated into the conceptual fra

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Mikhailova, Elena A., Lili Lin, Zhenbang Hao, et al. "Climate Change Planning: Soil Carbon Regulating Ecosystem Services and Land Cover Change Analysis to Inform Disclosures for the State of Rhode Island, USA." Laws 10, no. 4 (2021): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/laws10040092.

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The state of Rhode Island (RI) has established its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction goals, which require rapidly acquired and updatable science-based data to make these goals enforceable and effective. The combination of remote sensing and soil information data can estimate the past and model future GHG emissions because of conversion of “low disturbance” land covers (e.g., evergreen forest, hay/pasture) to “high disturbance” land covers (e.g., low-, medium-, and high-intensity developed land). These modeled future emissions can be used as a predevelopment potential GHG emissions infor

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Koung, Vincent De Paul Igor Essouma, Francis Daniel Menga, Beguide Bonoma, Jean Luc Nsouandele, and Ruben Martin Mouangue. "Technoeconomic Analysis of a Wind Power Generation System and Wind Resource Mapping Using GIS Tools: The Case of Twelve Locations in the Commune of Evodoula, Cameroon." International Journal of Energy Research 2024 (April 2, 2024): 1–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8825472.

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This paper performs a technoeconomic analysis of the wind power potential and evaluates the cost of wind power generation in Evodoula, comparing two methods, the conventional method and the uncertainty method based on a comparative spatiotemporal approach using the geographic information system (GIS) software tool. This study is based on satellite wind data measured at 10 m above ground level (AGL) over a 40-year period (1980-2019), by the meteorological service NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)/Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC). The main objectives are to obtain an appropr

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Mikhailova, Elena A., Hamdi A. Zurqani, Christopher J. Post, and Mark A. Schlautman. "Assessing Ecosystem Services of Atmospheric Calcium and Magnesium Deposition for Potential Soil Inorganic Carbon Sequestration." Geosciences 10, no. 5 (2020): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences10050200.

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Many soil regulating ecosystem services (ES) are linked to Earth’s atmosphere, but associated monetary values often are unknown or difficult to quantify. Atmospheric deposition of calcium (Ca2+) and magnesium (Mg2+) are abiotic flows (wet, dry, and total) from the atmosphere to land surfaces, which potentially can become available to sequester carbon (C) as soil inorganic carbon (SIC). However, these processes typically have not been included in economic valuations of ecosystem services. The primary objective of this study was to demonstrate an approach for valuing non-constrained potential SI

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Gatti, Manuele, Emanuele Martelli, Daniele Di Bona, et al. "Preliminary Performance and Cost Evaluation of Four Alternative Technologies for Post-Combustion CO2 Capture in Natural Gas-Fired Power Plants." Energies 13, no. 3 (2020): 543. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13030543.

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The objective of this study is to assess the technical and economic potential of four alternative processes suitable for post-combustion CO2 capture from natural gas-fired power plants. These include: CO2 permeable membranes; molten carbonate fuel cells (MCFCs); pressurized CO2 absorption integrated with a multi-shaft gas turbine and heat recovery steam cycle; and supersonic flow-driven CO2 anti-sublimation and inertial separation. A common technical and economic framework is defined, and the performance and costs of the systems are evaluated based on process simulations and preliminary sizing

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Abam, Fidelis I., Ogheneruona E. Diemuodeke, Ekwe B. Ekwe, et al. "Exergoeconomic and Environmental Modeling of Integrated Polygeneration Power Plant with Biomass-Based Syngas Supplemental Firing." Energies 13, no. 22 (2020): 6018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13226018.

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There is a burden of adequate energy supply for meeting demand and reducing emission to avoid the average global temperature of above 2 °C of the pre-industrial era. Therefore, this study presents the exergoeconomic and environmental analysis of a proposed integrated multi-generation plant (IMP), with supplemental biomass-based syngas firing. An in-service gas turbine plant, fired by natural gas, was retrofitted with a gas turbine (GT), steam turbine (ST), organic Rankine cycle (ORC) for cooling and power production, a modified Kalina cycle (KC) for power production and cooling, and a vapour a

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Su, Kaituo. "Logistics Distribution Location Algorithm Based on Improved Imperial Competition Algorithm." Scientific Programming 2021 (December 8, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5382868.

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To solve the problems of warehouse explosion and delay of logistics distribution network under the sudden explosion of demand on “double 11” and “618,” this paper proposes a logistics distribution network location algorithm that can consider reliability, green environmental protection, and path optimization. Firstly, the transportation model of logistics distribution network location-route optimization is established. Under the condition that the transportation model satisfies the vehicle path reliability constraint, it can minimize the total cost, including logistics distribution cost, transp

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Lee, Bong Jae, Jeong Il Lee, Soo Young Yun, Cheol-Soo Lim, and Young-Kwon Park. "Economic Evaluation of Carbon Capture and Utilization Applying the Technology of Mineral Carbonation at Coal-Fired Power Plant." Sustainability 12, no. 15 (2020): 6175. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12156175.

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Based on the operating data of a 40 tCO2/day (2 megawatt (MW)) class carbon capture and utilization (CCU) pilot plant, the scaled-up 400 tCO2/day (20 MW) class CCU plant at 500 MW power plant was economically analyzed by applying the levelized cost of energy analysis (LCOE) and CO2 avoided cost. This study shows that the LCOE and CO2 avoided cost for 400 tCO2/day class CCU plant of mineral carbonation technology were 26 USD/MWh and 64 USD/tCO2, representing low LCOE and CO2 avoided cost, compared to other carbon capture and storage CCS and CCU plants. Based on the results of this study, the LC

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Zhu, Zhiliang, Beth Middleton, Emily Pindilli, Darren Johnson, Kurt Johnson, and Scott Covington. "Conservation of carbon resources and values on public lands: A case study from the National Wildlife Refuge System." PLOS ONE 17, no. 1 (2022): e0262218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262218.

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Public lands in the United States are those land areas managed by federal, state, and county governments for public purposes such as preservation and recreation. Protecting carbon resources and increasing carbon sequestration capacity are compatible with public land management objectives for healthy and resilient habitats, i.e., managing habitats for the benefit of wildlife and ecosystem services can simultaneously capture and store carbon. To evaluate the effect of public land management on carbon storage and review carbon management as part of the land management objectives, we used existing

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Qerimi, Drita, Cvete Dimitrieska, Sanja Vasilevska, and Arlinda Alimehaj Rrecaj. "Modeling of the Solar Thermal Energy Use in Urban Areas." Civil Engineering Journal 6, no. 7 (2020): 1349–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-2020-03091553.

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Most of the generated electricity in Kosovo is produced from fossil fuel, a part of the energy comes from the import, while participation of renewable resources is symbolic, and a bias between the grid extension and the load of power generated sometimes results in shortage of electricity and thus frequent power cuts. The use of renewable energy and particularly the solar thermal energy represents one of the most promising alternative strategies. In Kosovo, the global horizontal radiation ranges from 1241 kWh/m2 per year in Shterpce to 1461 kWh/m2 per year in Gjakova, while the average for Koso

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Zuffi, Claudio, Pietro Ungar, Daniele Fiaschi, Giampaolo Manfrida, and Fausto Batini. "Qualtra Geothermal Power Plant: Life Cycle, Exergo-Economic, and Exergo-Environmental Preliminary Assessment." Sustainability 16, no. 11 (2024): 4622. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16114622.

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Qualtra, an innovative 10 MW geothermal power plant proposal, employs a closed-loop design to mitigate emissions, ensuring no direct release into the atmosphere. A thorough assessment utilizing energy and exergy analysis, life cycle assessment (LCA), exergo-economic analysis, and exergo environmental analysis (EevA) was conducted. The LCA results, utilizing the ReCiPe 2016 midpoint methodology, encompass all the spectrum of environmental indicators provided. The technology implemented makes it possible to avoid direct atmospheric emissions from the Qualtra plant, so the environmental impact is

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Ek, M., R. Bergström, J. E. Bjurhem, B. Björlenius, and D. Hellström. "Concentration of nutrients from urine and reject water from anaerobically digested sludge." Water Science and Technology 54, no. 11-12 (2006): 437–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2006.924.

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Experiments with concentration of nutrients from source separated urine and reject water from digestion of sludge in sewage treatment plants (STP) have been performed in laboratory and pilot scale. The methods tested were membrane filtration with reverse osmosis (RO), evaporation, and precipitation of phosphorus and distillation of ammonia. In membrane filtration, pre-filtration with particle separation at 5–10 μm was enough to avoid clogging of the membranes. Separation of phosphorus (P), potassium (K) and sulphur (S) was almost 100%, while separation of nitrogen (N) was dependent on pH. The

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Escosa, Jesús M., and Luis M. Romeo. "Optimizing CO2 avoided cost by means of repowering." Applied Energy 86, no. 11 (2009): 2351–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.02.015.

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Liu, Jing, Wei Sun, and Jinghao Yan. "Effect of P2G on Flexibility in Integrated Power-Natural Gas-Heating Energy Systems with Gas Storage." Energies 14, no. 1 (2021): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14010196.

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The low carbon transition requires the high growth of renewable generation penetration in energy systems to ultimately achieve net-zero carbon target. To ensure the reliable operation of energy systems with high intermittent renewable output, it is critical to have sufficient flexible resources to avoid curtailment. Therefore, the integrated power-natural gas-heating energy systems with power to gas (P2G) and gas storage has attracted great research interest especially on the combined operation method to enhance the flexibility provision between each other. In this paper, taking heating demand

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Ladiba, A. F., G. P. Srikandi, A. L. Sihombing, H. A. Rasyid, I. M. A. D. Susila, and M. I. A. Irsyad. "Economic value of carbon sequestration in conservation forests for geothermal power plant development areas." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1108, no. 1 (2022): 012025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1108/1/012025.

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Abstract The government commits to reduce emissions in the energy sector by using new and renewable energy by targeting the development of geothermal power plants (GPP) of 7,241.5 MW in 2025. Approximately 58% of geothermal potential is in forest areas with a carbon absorption function. This study will calculate the potential loss of carbon stock and the economic valuation of the carbon sequestration function in forest areas. The location of study is Mount Ciremai National Park (MCNP). The study was conducted on 4022.37 hectares which will be used as the location of the initial study and geoth

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Roussanaly, Simon, Chao Fu, Mari Voldsund, Rahul Anantharaman, Maurizio Spinelli, and Matteo Romano. "Techno-economic Analysis of MEA CO2 Capture from a Cement Kiln – Impact of Steam Supply Scenario." Energy Procedia 114 (August 18, 2017): 6229–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1761.

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This paper present the techno-economic assessment of an MEA-based CO<sub>2</sub> capture from a cement plant and the importance of the steam supply on the costs. The evaluations present the energy performances of the CO<sub>2</sub> capture process based on a cement plant with a clinker capacity of 3,000 t/d. The cost evaluation lead to a cost of cement of 45 €/t<sub>cement</sub> without capture, while the cost of cement with CO<sub>2</sub> capture is estimated to 81 €/t<sub>cement</sub>, resulting in a CO<sub>2</sub> avoided cost of 83 €/t<sub>CO2,avoided</sub>. As the steam con

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Wright, Blake. "Plug-In Platforms: The Push for Offshore Electrification." Journal of Petroleum Technology 74, no. 10 (2022): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/1022-0036-jpt.

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The energy transition march toward net zero moves to different beats all around the world. With much of the initial focus on industry and what it can do to help curb CO2 emissions, attention soon turns to the worst offenders. According to the US Environmental Protection Agency in 2020, one quarter of all CO2 emissions came from electricity generation. Approximately 60% of our electricity comes from burning fossil fuels, mostly coal and natural gas. Coming in second, at 24%, was industry. Greenhouse-gas (GHG) emissions from industry primarily come from burning fossil fuels for energy, as well a

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Jellali, Salah, Yassine Charabi, Muhammad Usman, Abdullah Al-Badi, and Mejdi Jeguirim. "Investigations on Biogas Recovery from Anaerobic Digestion of Raw Sludge and Its Mixture with Agri-Food Wastes: Application to the Largest Industrial Estate in Oman." Sustainability 13, no. 7 (2021): 3698. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13073698.

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This work is intended to evaluate the technical, environmental, and economic feasibility of converting the sludge produced at an industrial estate’s wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in Oman into energy through anaerobic digestion (AD). In this study, three different scenarios were analyzed. They concerned the digestion of the total amount of the produced sludge alone (240 m3 day−1) (scenario 1), and its co-digestion with wet agri-food wastes (AFW) at rates of two tonnes day−1 (scenario 2) and ten tonnes day−1 (scenario 3). Based on the analyses of sludge samples, an intensive literature revie

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Guersola, Mariana, Maria Teresinha Arns Steiner, and Cassius Tadeu Scarpin. "A methodology for minimizing LPG transportation impact." Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 28, no. 6 (2017): 807–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/meq-07-2016-0050.

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Purpose Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) transportation risks depend on aspects such as the total length of the trip and population density along the route. Choosing to deliver the product on non-busy days and reducing distances travelled may help to reduce these risks and lower the level of air pollution generated by the transportation trucks. The purpose of this paper is to reduce LPG delivery impact. Design/methodology/approach A three-stage methodology is proposed. First, rules are created in order to choose which clients have to be visited each day to avoid deliveries in downtown areas durin

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Soucie, Hanna, Matthew Elam, and William Earl Mustain. "(Invited) Practical Assessment of the Electrochemical Conversion of Methane to Methanol at Scale." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, no. 49 (2022): 1919. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-02491919mtgabs.

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Methane is the second-most emitted greenhouse gas (GHG) globally, and it has over 25x more potency toward the GHG effect than carbon dioxide. Methane emissions in the U.S. are equally distributed across the energy, agricultural, and industrial sectors – and occur in relatively small volumes at each site, though the total volume is sizable (e.g., 145 billion cubic meters of methane coextracted with U.S. oil alone per year). To avoid its direct emission, this “waste” methane is typically flared to produce CO2. Methane flaring sites contribute to approximately 2% of global CO2 emissions. These si

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Gładysz, Paweł, Anna Sowiżdżał, Maciej Miecznik, Maciej Hacaga, and Leszek Pająk. "Techno-Economic Assessment of a Combined Heat and Power Plant Integrated with Carbon Dioxide Removal Technology: A Case Study for Central Poland." Energies 13, no. 11 (2020): 2841. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13112841.

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The objective of this study is to assess the techno-economic potential of the proposed novel energy system, which allows for negative emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2). The analyzed system comprises four main subsystems: a biomass-fired combined heat and power plant integrated with a CO2 capture and compression unit, a CO2 transport pipeline, a CO2-enhanced geothermal system, and a supercritical CO2 Brayton power cycle. For the purpose of the comprehensive techno-economic assessment, the results for the reference biomass-fired combined heat and power plant without CO2 capture are also presente

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Aromada, Solomon Aforkoghene, Nils Henrik Eldrup, and Lars Erik Øi. "Cost and Emissions Reduction in CO2 Capture Plant Dependent on Heat Exchanger Type and Different Process Configurations: Optimum Temperature Approach Analysis." Energies 15, no. 2 (2022): 425. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15020425.

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The performance of a plate heat exchanger (PHE), in comparison with the conventional shell and tube types, through a trade-off analysis of energy cost and capital cost resulting from different temperature approaches in the cross-exchanger of a solvent-based CO2 capture process, was evaluated. The aim was to examine the cost reduction and CO2 emission reduction potentials of the different heat exchangers. Each specific heat exchanger type was assumed for the cross-exchanger, the lean amine cooler and the cooler to cool the direct contact cooler’s circulation water. The study was conducted for f

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