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1

Getachew, Bekele Fereja, Negari Bikila, Urge Mengistu, and Ameha Negassi. "THE STUDY OF EGG QUALITY ON CHICKEN VILLAGE IN CHELLIYA DISTRICT WESTERN SHOA, ETHIOPIA." International Journal of Research – Granthaalayah 4, no. 2 (2017): 46–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.848064.

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Assessment of village chicken egg quality parameters were conducted in two agro-ecology and eight rural kebeles, in Chelliya district. A total of 120 households were participated in the survey. Eggs were collected from 15 households for determination of egg quality parameters and two eggs were collected each from indigenous, cross breed and exotic, hence ten eggs were collected from each breed. Total of 240 eggs were used for this experiments. The objectives this study was to assess some quality parameters of eggs produced under scavenging production system. The exotics breed had higher egg pr
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Fereja, Getachew Bekele, Bikila Negari, Mengistu Urge, and Negassi Ameha. "THE STUDY OF EGG QUALITY ON CHICKEN VILLAGE IN CHELLIYA DISTRICT WESTERN SHOA, ETHIOPIA." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 4, no. 2 (2016): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v4.i2.2016.2811.

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Assessment of village chicken egg quality parameters were conducted in two agro-ecology and eight rural kebeles, in Chelliya district. A total of 120 households were participated in the survey. Eggs were collected from 15 households for determination of egg quality parameters and two eggs were collected each from indigenous, cross breed and exotic, hence ten eggs were collected from each breed. Total of 240 eggs were used for this experiments. The objectives this study was to assess some quality parameters of eggs produced under scavenging production system. The exotics breed had higher egg pr
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3

Cavalcante, Danilo Teixeira, Fernando Guilherme Perazzo Costa, Edilson Paes Saraiva, et al. "Second-limiting amino acid in corn-soybean meal based diets for Japanese quail." Research, Society and Development 9, no. 9 (2020): e571997548. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7548.

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The objective was to determine the second-limiting amino acid in diets based on corn-soybean meal for Japanese quails in the growth and laying stages. A total of 1,440 Japanese quails were used in three experiments in phases 1 to 21; 22 to 42 and 85 to 210 days of age, respectively. Each experiment contained eight treatments with six replications of ten birds. The experimental diets were based on corn-soybean meal. The levels of methionine + cysteine ​​were adequate in all experimental diets, but there was variation in the attendance of another second essential amino acid. In experiments 1 and
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4

VALENTÍN-BON, I. E., R. E. BRACKETT, K. H. SEO, T. S. HAMMACK, and W. H. ANDREWS. "Preenrichment Versus Direct Selective Agar Plating for the Detection of Salmonella Enteritidis in Shell Eggs." Journal of Food Protection 66, no. 9 (2003): 1670–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-66.9.1670.

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The relative effectiveness of two methods for the recovery of Salmonella Enteritidis (SE) from jumbo and medium shell eggs was compared. The first method used in the comparison consisted of a preenrichment of the sample, and the second method was developed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS). Three bulk lots of blended, pooled eggs, each containing 220 liquid whole eggs that were thoroughly mixed manually were artificially inoculated with different levels of SE cells between approximately 100 and 103 CFU/ml. Twenty samples containing the c
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JEON, Hye Rin, Seungjun SHIN, and Sang-Hyon OH. "PSXIV-27 Simulation controlling inbreeding for selection experiments on woody breast meat in broiler." Journal of Animal Science 99, Supplement_3 (2021): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skab235.471.

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Abstract The purpose of this study was to control inbreeding for selection experiments on woody breast (WB) meat in broiler. The simulation was designed to figure out which mating plan would show proper breeding values while optimizing inbreeding assuming that a selection study would be done on WB in broilers starting with 500 males and 500 females as a foundational population. The simulated selections were based on Optimum Genetic Contribution theory (OGC) under different conditions over 10 generations, which uses relationships among individuals as weighting factors. It is selecting individua
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Rubink, William L. "Evaluation of Ivermectin for in Vivo Screworm Control in Sheep, 1984." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 17, no. 1 (1992): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/17.1.387.

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Abstract Experiments were performed at the USDA Screwworm Research Laboratory in Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas, MX, from Mar to Jun 1984. The two ivermectin products used were IVOMEC injectable, 1.0% (w/v), (Merck, Sharp & Dohme de Mexico, S.A. de C.V.), and IVOMEC drench, 0.08% (w/v) (Merck, Sharp, and Dohme, Ltd., Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire, England). The products were administered to adult Merino sheep in 3 different tests. Test 1 compared the efficacies of ivermectin at recommended dosages. Eight sheep, divided into 2 equal groups, were infested on d 1 with 200 lst-instar larvae reared from
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Bock, I., E. Losonczi, A. C. Carstea, A. Feher, A. Dinnyes, and C. Pribenszky. "147 HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE STRESS TREATMENT OF MOUSE OOCYTES INFLUENCES PROTEIN SYNTHESIS AT THE 4-CELL STAGE." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 24, no. 1 (2012): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv24n1ab147.

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Sublethal stress treatment [namely hydrostatic pressure (HP)] has been reported to improve the cryotolerance and developmental competence of mammalian gametes and embryos at cryopreservation, in vitro maturation, parthenogenetic activation and somatic cell NT (Pribenszky and Vajta 2011 Reprod. Fertil. Dev. 23, 48–55). In our previous study mouse oocytes were HP stress treated and then vitrified, warmed, fertilized by intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), cultured and transferred. Blastocyst rate, inner cell mass cell number and birth rate were significantly increased in the treated groups (
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8

Vilela, C. O., G. D. Vargas, G. Fischer, et al. "Propolis: a natural product as an alternative for disinfection of embryonated eggs for incubation." Arquivos do Instituto Biológico 79, no. 2 (2012): 161–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1808-16572012000200003.

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During the cooling process of embryonated eggs, there is a natural air flux from the surface to the inner part of the eggs, carrying contaminants such as bacteria and fungi through the shell's pores, infecting embryos and resulting in the inability to hatch or poor chick quality. Formaldehyde, a toxic product, is still the most used disinfectant for embryonated eggs in the aviculture industry. In order to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of the green propolis ethanolic extract as an alternative to formaldehyde, 140 hatching eggs from laying hens were collected and submitted to disinfection
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9

Ponomarenko, N., S. Tsehmistrenko, O. Tsekhmistrenko, V. Polishchuk, and S. Polishchuk. "Influence biologically of active substances to amaranth on composition of lipids in organism of quails." 145, no. 2 (December 27, 2018): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-9289-2018-145-2-46-53.

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There were investigated the level of common lipids and the ratio of their individual classes – phospholipids, monoacylglycerols, diacylglycerols and triacylglycerols, free and esterified cholesterol, unesterified fatty acids in the 6–8 weeks old quails pancreas (the period of laying eggs formation) under condition of nitrates influence and feeding of mixed fodder with the addition of amaranth seeds. The body's response to nitrate loading and the feeding of amaranth seeds was evaluated according to biochemical parameters in the pancreas, one of the largest glands in the body. For laboratory exp
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10

Paula, Karynne Luana Chaves de, Sandra Regina Freitas Pinheiro, Jean Kaique Valentim, et al. "Sources of conjugated linoleic acid and lauric acid inoculated into the eggs of quails and its effects on immunity." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 42, no. 3Supl1 (2021): 1759–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n3supl1p1759.

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The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of in-egg inoculation with sources of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and lauric acid (AL), going by the weight of lymphoid organs and the biochemical profile of the blood of cut quails, from one to 35 days of age. We used 360 quails distributed in a completely randomized design, in six treatments and six replicates of 10 birds per plot. Corn oil (OM) was used to dilute the CLA and AL. The experimental treatments were: healthy eggs (control); eggs inoculated with OM thinner; eggs inoculated with CLA 120 mg / 50 mL OM; eggs inoculated with C
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11

Brito, Hébert Fernandes de, Wagner Azis Garcia de Araujo, Bruna Pereira Siqueira, Sinthia Pereira Siqueira, and Dielly Inês de Oliveira Lacerda. "Balanço eletrolítico total (BET) para codornas japonesas (Coturnix coturnix japonica)." Revista Agraria Academica 3, no. 6 (2020): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32406/v3n62020/16-25/agrariacad.

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The objective was to evaluate the best method for the calculation of electrolyte balance for Japanese quails using the EB and TEB calculation. 240 Japanese quails were used, during the 25 to 85 days of life, with 5 treatments, where these with the same value of BE 250 μeq kg-1 and TEB having 750, 1000, 1250, 1500 and 1750 μeq kg-1, 8 replicates and 6 birds per experimental unit. Performance parameters and egg quality were analyzed. The different TEB were able to influence the performance and quality of japanese quail eggs.
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Amao, S.R, and K.S Olugbemiga. "A STUDY OF QUALITY TRAITS OF DUCK AND GOOSE EGGS SELECTED FROM DIFFERENT AREAS OF OYO METROPOLIS, SOUTHERN GUINEA ZONE OF NIGERIA." Continental J. Agricultural Science 10, no. 1 (2016): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.844468.

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<em>A study of quality traits of duck and goose eggs selected from different areas of Oyo metropolis, Southern Guinea Zone of Nigeria was investigated. A total number of 480 eggs (240 each of duck and goose eggs) were used for the study and 20 each of the species eggs were taken for measurement on weekly bases. Data were obtained on quality traits such as egg weight (g), egg length (mm), egg width (mm), shell weight (g), shell thickness, yolk weight (g), yolk length (mm), yolk height (mm), yolk circumference (mm), yolk index, albumen weight (g), albumen height (mm), albumen index and haugh uni
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Thi Thuy, Nguyen, Nguyen Van Dai, and Nguyen Thi Phuong Thao. "Interactionsbetween of Orius sp. (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) and Amblyseius (Typhlodromips) Swirskii (Athias-Henriot) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) for biological control of Thirps palmi karny (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on muskmelon." Vietnam Journal of Biotechnology 17, no. 3 (2020): 465–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/1811-4989/17/3/15705.

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In this study, we examined biological control Thirps palmi Karny of a predatory mite Amblyseius (Typhlodromips) swirskii (AthiasHenriot), the anthocorid bug Orius sp. and combination of Amblyseius swirskii and Orius sp. The experiments in laboratory condition showed that combination of these two species have the ability to prey consumtion is higher than using only predator (Orius sp. or Amblyseius swirskii). The fecundity of Orius sp. in the absence of Amblyseius swirskii (the total number of eggs/ females = 45.5 ± 2.25 eggs, the oviposition period = 16.49 ± 0.5 days) were higher than in the p
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14

Zalizar, Lili, Aris Winaya, Yusuf Ridwan, Eka Arif Hardiansyah, and Ravindran Jaganathan. "Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Helminthiasis in Beef Cattle During Dry Season in Bangkalan Regency, Madura, Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 374 (2023): 00021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202337400021.

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This study aims to observe and determine the risk factor of gastrointestinal helminthiasis among Madura beef cattle and Madura-Limousine crossbreed cattle in Bangkalan Regency during dry season. A cross sectional method was applied in this study design. A total of 240 feces from 240 beef cattle were collected during dry season (July to August 2020). Observation of worms in the feces was conducted using the McMaster method. In addition, the sedimentation method was used to identify worms from the Trematode class. Data were analysed descriptively and statistically using chi-square method. The re
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15

Solís, Doina, Ninoska Cordero, Maritza Quezada-Reyes, et al. "Prevalence of Salmonella in Eggs from Conventional and Cage-Free Egg Production Systems and the Role of Consumers in Reducing Household Contamination." Foods 12, no. 23 (2023): 4300. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12234300.

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Salmonella is one of the leading causes of foodborne disease worldwide, usually related to contaminated poultry or poultry products, such as eggs. Since egg contamination with Salmonella depends on multiple factors that make it challenging to control, consumers’ knowledge about food safety and the proper handling of eggs is crucial. The aims of the study were (1) to determine the prevalence of Salmonella in eggs from conventional and alternative production systems, (2) to characterize the Salmonella isolates according to phenotypic-genotypic and antimicrobial-resistant traits, and (3) to under
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16

Sogunle, O. M., T. M. Ayodeji, O. O. Adetola, et al. "Effects of In Ovo Injection of Inorganic Salts of Zinc and Copper on Performance and Serum Biochemical Indices of Two Strains of Broiler Chickens." Folia Veterinaria 67, no. 1 (2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fv-2023-0001.

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Abstract This study was composed of two experiments which investigated the response of two strains (Arbor Acre and Cobb 500, respectively) of broiler chickens to in ovo injection of inorganic salts of zinc, copper and their combination. A total of 300 hatching eggs [only 148 (59.20 %) and 232 (90.27 %), respectively, were fertile] each of Arbor Acre and Cobb 500 strains of broiler chickens were used in both experiments. These eggs were distributed into four treatments: control, in ovo inorganic Zn (80 µg.egg−1), Cu (16 µg.egg−1) and combined Zn and Cu (80 µg.egg−1 Zn and 16 µg.egg−1 Cu). The d
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17

Timchenko, L. D., S. I. Piskov, M. Sh Shakhbanov, et al. "Effective technology of disinfecting ozonation of hatching chicken eggs." Agrarian science 1, no. 10 (2024): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2024-387-10-51-61.

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Relevance. The positive aspects of disinfecting ozonation of hatching eggs allow us to expect successful application of the method not only in large but also in small-scale farms, as well as for experimental and industrial purposes in laboratories and bio-enterprises related to the technological process based on the incubation of a small number of eggs. This determines the importance of expanding the range of ozonizers due to numerous portable devices. There are no clear recommendations for these devices and this causes the need to search for the most effective and harmless modes for the embry
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ÁLVAREZ-FERNÁNDEZ, ELENA, JESSICA DOMÍNGUEZ-RODRÍGUEZ, ROSA CAPITA, and CARLOS ALONSO-CALLEJA. "Influence of Housing Systems on Microbial Load and Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns of Escherichia coli Isolates from Eggs Produced for Human Consumption." Journal of Food Protection 75, no. 5 (2012): 847–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-11-182.

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Microbial counts (aerobic bacteria, psychrotrophs, Enterobacteriaceae, coliforms, Pseudomonas spp., Enterococcus spp., Staphylococcus spp., and molds and yeasts) were obtained for the shells of 240 table eggs in northwestern Spain. Eggs from six sources (40 samples in each) were analyzed: chicken eggs from five different housing systems (conventional battery cages, barn, free range, organic, and domestic breeding) and quail eggs (cages). A total of 120 Escherichia coli strains (20 from each source) were tested by the disk diffusion method for resistance to 12 antimicrobial drugs of veterinary
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Kura, FP, AC Agada, UB Usman, et al. "Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility of Salmonella in chicken eggs from farms in Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria." Sokoto Journal of Veterinary Sciences 22, no. 2 (2024): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/sokjvs.v22i2.3.

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The research was a cross-sectional study conducted from June to December 2021 within Zaria metropolis which aimed to determine the prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella isolated from chicken egg shells and their contents. A total of 240 egg samples were collected from farms that operated on either battery cages or deep litter-rearing systems. The samples were transported in ice packs to the Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria for laboratory procedures. Salmonella was isolated, identified and confirmed using standard
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Bosland, Julie, and Becky Sartini. "PSV-9 The effect of management practices on eggshell cleanliness, bacteria levels and cuticle deposition in free-range poultry." Journal of Animal Science 99, Supplement_3 (2021): 304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skab235.559.

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Abstract Small-scale egg production is a growing industry in New England; however, foodborne illness risk exists from small-scale free-range eggs due to lack of guidelines for safe handling and management practices. We hypothesized that the manure level (ML) of the eggs along with management practices will affect both the total bacterial levels (relative light units= RLU) and the cuticle deposition (CD) of the eggshell. Hens (n = 53) were used in this study and housed at Peckham Farm (URI; Kingston, RI) in a mobile coop that allowed free ranging. The management practice experiments were divide
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21

Maimunah, Maimunah, and Ardhin Primadewi. "Model Machine Learning untuk Klasifikasi Mutu Telur Ayam Ras Berdasarkan Kebersihan Kerabang." JURIKOM (Jurnal Riset Komputer) 8, no. 6 (2021): 386. http://dx.doi.org/10.30865/jurikom.v8i6.3741.

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Eggs are one of the food needs that have high enough nutrition and are the main needs for the community. Therefore, chicken eggs consumed by the community must have good quality so that they are safe and useful when consumed by the community. According to SNI 3926:2008, the quality of eggs is divided into 3, namely quality I, quality II and quality III in terms of external and internal conditions. In this study, a classification was carried out to determine the quality of chicken eggs based on the cleanliness of the shell using a machine learning approach. Several methods in machine learning s
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22

Maier, NA, AB Frensham, KSR Chapman, and CMJ Williams. "Comparison of total tuber yields from inner and guard rows used in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) fertiliser experiments." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 31, no. 3 (1991): 393. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9910393.

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Total tuber yields were compared for inner and outer (guard) rows from 4 phosphorus (P) and 3 nitrogen (N) field experiments conducted during 1985-86 in South Australia, and from 5 N and 2 potassium (K) field experiments conducted during 1985-86 and 1987-88 in Tasmania. All fertiliser treatments were banded along the rows, either at planting or part at planting and the remainder sidedressed after emergence. The inter-row spacings were in the range 76-86 cm and the cultivars used were Kennebec, Coliban and Russet Burbank. Analysis showed that at only 1 of the 14 sites (site 6 in South Australia
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23

RODRIGUEZ-ROMO, LUIS A., and AHMED E. YOUSEF. "Inactivation of Salmonella enterica Serovar Enteritidis on Shell Eggs by Ozone and UV Radiation." Journal of Food Protection 68, no. 4 (2005): 711–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-68.4.711.

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The presence of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis in shell eggs has serious public health implications. Several treatments have been developed to control Salmonella on eggs with mixed results. Currently, there is a need for time-saving, economical, and effective egg sanitization treatments. In this study, shell eggs externally contaminated with Salmonella (8.0 × 105 to 4.0 × 106 CFU/g of eggshell) were treated with gaseous ozone (O3) at 0 to 15 lb/in2 gauge for 0 to 20 min. In other experiments, contaminated shell eggs were exposed to UV radiation at 100 to 2,500 μW/cm2 for 0 to 5 min. T
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24

Clement, Gyeabour Kyere, Korankye Okyere, Duodu Addison, Twumasi Grace, and Kwaku Dapaah Philip. "Effect of different lighting regime on growth and reproductive performance of the Guinea fowl (Numida meleagris)." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 7, no. 2 (2020): 294–302. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4317265.

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This study was conducted to investigate the influence of different lighting regime on reproductive and growth performance of the pearl Guinea fowl (<em>Numida meleagris)</em>&nbsp;in Ghana<em>.</em>&nbsp;A total of five hundred (500) eggs were collected from an ongoing photoperiod experiment which were hatched and used for the study. The experimental birds were randomly assigned to a lighting programme of 12 hours of light: 12 hours of darkness (12L: 12D), 14 hours of light: 10 hours of darkness (14L: 10D), 16 hours of light: 8 hours of darkness (16L: 8D), and 18 hours of light: 6 hours of dar
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25

Gondim Junior, Manoel Guedes Corrêa, Reginaldo Barros, Fernando Rodrigues da Silva, and Geraldo José Nascimento de Vasconcelos. "Occurence and biological aspects of the clitoria tree psyllid in Brazil." Scientia Agricola 62, no. 3 (2005): 281–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-90162005000300012.

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Clitoria fairchildiana (Howard) is a tree largely distributed in Brazil, used for urban arborization. In April 2001, the psyllid Euphalerus clitoriae Burckhardt &amp; Guajará was reported on this plant in the metropolitan areas of Recife, PE, Brazil. This report records the occurrence of E. clitoriae and studies some of its biological aspects in this area. With this purpose, C. fairchildiana leaves were sampled weekly, and E. clitoriae nymphs as well as Aprostocetus sp. larvae and nymphs were collected and counted. The E. clitoriae population ranged from 2 to 90 nymphs per leaflet. The Aprosto
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CHANDA, S. C., M. A. RAZZAK, M. A. HOSSAIN, and A. K. M. GOLAM SARWAR. "BIOMASS YIELD ENHANCEMENT OF DHAINCHA (SESBANIA SPECIES) THROUGH CULTURAL PRACTICES." Cercetari Agronomice in Moldova 53, no. 2 (2020): 160–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.46909/cerce-2020-014.

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Three separate field experiments were conducted to exploit biomass yield potential of dhaincha (Sesbania species) by different cultural practices. A total of six accessions from three Sesbania species, viz. S. bispinosa (#05, 71, 77 and 109), S. cannabina (#28) and S. sesban (#81), were used as experimental materials. Experimental treatments were population densities, viz. 180, 240 and 300 plants m-2; sowing dates, viz. 30 April, 15 May, 30 May and 15 June, and fertilizer doses, viz. 0 (without N/control), 10, 20 and 30 kg N ha-1. All the experiments were designed following randomized complete
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Mu'in, Muhammad Affan, and Sintje Lumatauw. "Heritabilitas Produki Telur Ayam Lokal Papua Berbeda Genotip dari Lokus 24- bp Insertion-Deletion dalam Promotor Gen Prolaktin." Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) 11, no. 2 (2021): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.46549/jipvet.v11i2.161.

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The heritability (h2) of a trait shows phenotypes variance of the trait caused by additive genetic variance. The h2 value is used to estimate the quantitative trait breeding value of livestock in order to improve these traits through selection. This study aims to estimate the h2 of egg production characteristics in Papua local chickens with different genotypes from the 24-bp InDel (Insertion-Deletion) locus in the prolactin gene promoter region (24-bp InDel/cPRLp locus). A total of 13 pairs of Papua local chickens consisting of 3 pairs of II genotypes (♂II x ♀II) and 11 female offspring, 5 pai
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HAKALAHTI, T., A. F. PASTERNAK, and E. T. VALTONEN. "Seasonal dynamics of egg laying and egg-laying strategy of the ectoparasite Argulus coregoni (Crustacea: Branchiura)." Parasitology 128, no. 6 (2004): 655–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182004004986.

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Substrate preferences, spatial aggregation patterns and seasonal dynamics in the egg laying of ectoparasitic Argulus coregoni were studied at a commercial fish farm in Finland. Pilot experiments showed that A. coregoni females selected specific types of substrates for egg laying. Significantly more A. coregoni eggs were laid on dark substrates than on light ones suggesting the use of visual cues. Therefore, egg-laying plates of dark colour were constructed for further experiments. Most A. coregoni eggs were deposited in locations in shadow and in the deepest water in a 2 m deep farming canal.
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Amao, Rasheed S. "Chemical and Mineral Compositions of Ostrich (Struthio camelus) egg in Southern Guinea Savanna of Nigeria." Pan African Journal of Life Sciences 2, no. 1 (2019): 110–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36108/pajols/9102/20(0190).

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Introduction: Egg quality and its components are important indices to consumers, and the economic success of producers depend on the total number of eggs sold. Egg quality is based on the characteristics of the eggs that affect its acceptability, and the egg components are of nutritional importance. Therefore, the study was carried out to determine the chemical and mineral compositions of ostrich eggs found in southern guinea savannah environ of Nigeria. Methods: Eighty freshly laid eggs were obtained from Ostrich birds in Old Oyo National Park and were used for the experiments. Data were obta
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D. Al-Hatheel, Hayder, and Basil M. Ibrahim. "EFFECT OF INJECTED DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF ALCOHOLIC EXTRACT OF Moringa oleifera LEAVES POWDER IN HATCHING EGGS OF ADVANCED AGE OF BROILER BREEDERS ON PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE AND CARCASSES OF BROILER CHICKENS." iraq journal of market research and consumer protection 14, no. 1 (2022): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.28936/jmracpc14.1.2022.(2).

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This experiment was conducted to study the effect of injecting hatching eggs into a flock of broiler aged mothers with different concentrations of the alcoholic extract of Moringa oleifera powder on productive performance of broilers during the period of rearing of 35 days. The study included two experiments for a period at 2/10/2021 to 28/11/2021, where eggs were injected into the Mustafa Poultry Hatchery/ Wasit Governorate- Aziziyah District. A 400 hatching eggs of 308 Ross mothers of modern broilers used at age of 48 week, eggs of average weight 66 ± 1 g/egg were collected in same day then
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Patil, Prajakta Pratap, and Srikanth Mutnuri. "Study of helminth eggs (Ascaris suum) inactivation by anaerobic digestion and electrochemical treatment." Gates Open Research 7 (June 12, 2023): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.14573.1.

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Background: The use of insufficiently treated wastewater or faecal sludge in agriculture raises concerns because of the pathogen content. Helminth eggs are one of the most crucial pathogens for ensuring public health and safety. Widely used disinfection treatment methods do not guarantee the complete inactivation of helminth eggs. The current study evaluated the effectiveness of anaerobic digestion and electrochemical process on helminth (Ascaris suum) egg inactivation. Methods: Lab-scale biochemical methane potential (BMP) assay was conducted by spiking A. suum eggs in a serum bottle. Total s
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Patil, Prajakta Pratap, and Srikanth Mutnuri. "Study of helminth eggs (Ascaris suum) inactivation by anaerobic digestion and electrochemical treatment." Gates Open Research 7 (February 12, 2024): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.14573.2.

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Background The use of insufficiently treated wastewater or Faecal sludge in agriculture raises concerns because of the pathogen content. Helminth eggs (HE) are one of the most crucial pathogens for ensuring public health and safety. Widely used disinfection treatment methods do not guarantee the complete inactivation of helminth eggs. The current study evaluated the effectiveness of anaerobic digestion and electrochemical process on helminth (Ascaris suum) egg inactivation. Methods Lab-scale biochemical methane potential (BMP) assay was conducted by spiking A. suum eggs in a serum bottle. Tota
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Margaritopoulos, J. T., J. A. Tsitsipis, and D. C. Perdikis. "Biological characteristics of the mirids Macrolophus costalis and Macrolophus pygmaeus preying on the tobacco form of Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae)." Bulletin of Entomological Research 93, no. 1 (2003): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/ber2002207.

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AbstractBiological and population parameters of the predatory bugs Macrolophus costalis Fieber and Macrolophus pygmaeus Rambur preying on the tobacco aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) were examined. Tobacco was used as host plant and all experiments were carried out at 23°C and L16:D8. In M. costalis, the developmental time for eggs and the total duration of nymphal instars was 13.1 and 22.2 days and in M. pygmaeus 13.0 and 20.2 days, respectively. Both species completed their nymphal development feeding only on plant juices although they required significantly more time to attain adulthood than w
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34

Yokoyama, Victoria Y., and Gina T. Miller. "Nonanol, a Codling Moth Ovipositional Repellant, 1990." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 16, no. 1 (1991): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/16.1.34.

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Abstract An infestation cage (35 cm wide × 50 cm long × 27 cm high) constructed of fiberglass screen over a wood frame was used to determine the acceptability of volatile plum compounds to CM oviposition. One end of the cage was covered with foam board that had 2 test holes (7 cm diam) across the width. A cylinder made from a plastic cup (4 cm high) that had the bottom removed was placed into each hole. The holes were covered with perforated waxed paper on the inside of the cage. Each test compound was dispensed on a 2.5 cm diam filter paper and placed in a randomly selected cylinder in front
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Oriani, Maria Auxiliadora de Godoy, José Djair Vendramim, and Cristina Jensen Vasconcelos. "No-choice ovipositional nonpreference of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) B biotype on tomato genotypes." Scientia Agricola 68, no. 2 (2011): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-90162011000200003.

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Brazil is one of the main tomato producers worldwide. Nevertheless, 40 to 70% of the production is lost due to Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) B biotype attacks. Resistant plant germplasm can be an important method for controlling this pest in an integrated pest management program. This research aimed to evaluate the no-choice ovipositional preference of B. tabaci B biotype on 18 tomato genotypes with different densities and types of trichomes testing two screening techniques and to determine the influence of trichomes on whitefly ovipositional preference. Two methods of confinement experiments wer
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Syrjänen, Jukka Tapani, Timo Juhani Ruokonen, Tarmo Ketola, and Pentti Valkeajärvi. "The relationship between stocking eggs in boreal spawning rivers and the abundance of brown trout parr." ICES Journal of Marine Science 72, no. 5 (2015): 1389–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsv017.

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Abstract Stocking with eggs has been widely used as a management measure to support degraded salmonid stocks. In Finland, Atlantic salmon and both sea-migrating and lake-migrating brown trout are stocked as eggs, alevins, fry, parr, and smolt, whereas trout are also stocked as mature fish. The aim of this stocking is to improve catches and to support collapsed spawning stocks. We assessed the success of stocking with brown trout eggs in a study of 17 Finnish boreal forest rivers, of which 9 were subject to egg stocking. All rivers contained some naturally spawning trout. In 16 rivers, includin
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V, Dr Savitha, Dr Karthick M, and Dr T. Kalaikumaran. "Parasitic Egg detection from Microscopic images using Convolutional Neural Networks." Tamjeed Journal of Healthcare Engineering and Science Technology 1, no. 1 (2023): 24–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.59785/tjhest.v1i1.3.

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The most common test for parasitic infection diagnosis is stool parasitological testing. The use of the Kato-Katz method in the preparation of slides for the development of the image bank discussed here was extremely important. Other authors' studies on the same topic were discussed. Various parasite eggs of various species were created. Then the binary and multiclass classifier architectures were empirically defined, and each model was implemented. The performance of the classifiers was evaluated using metrics recommended in the literature for both empirically defined and transfer learning ar
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Hernández-Hernández, J. C., R. González-Garduño, D. O. Ortiz-Pérez, A. Villa-Mancera, M. S. Arias-Vázquez, and A. Paz-Silva. "Prevalence of flukes (Fasciola hepatica and paramphistomids) in cattle in south-eastern Mexico." Helminthologia 60, no. 2 (2023): 141–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/helm-2023-0017.

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Summary The objective of this study was to determine the risk factors and prevalence of trematodes in south-eastern Mexico. The prevalence of trematodes was determined in 1010 bovines. The study was carried out from October 2018 (n=291) to December 2019 (n=719). Only in 2019 rumen and liver fluke eggs were differentiated. Faecal samples (n=311) were obtained from farms in southeast Mexico located in Tabasco, Chiapas and Campeche. In addition, the presence of flukes in liver and rumen from slaughtered cattle in abattoirs was recorded with a total of 408 samples. A logistic procedure was used to
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Zare, Yacouba. "Relationships between body weight and egg characteristics for Konde chicken ecotype in Burkina Faso Sahel and Centre-East regions." International Journal of Biosciences (IJB) 24, no. 2 (2024): 40–50. https://doi.org/10.12692/ijb/24.2.40-50.

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In order to set up a selection program for population of local animal based on their production, it is first necessary to gather appropriate documentation on their production and breeding performance. The aim of this study was to assess the relationships between live weight and various egg quality traits for the local hen&rsquo;s ecotype in the Sahel and Centre-East (hen ecotype Konde) regions in Burkina Faso. Length, width, weight and external quality characteristics (shape and color) were assessed on a total of 240 eggs. Sixty-five and fifty five hen, each producing two eggs were used in the
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Warsi, Sanower, Ana M. Chicas-Mosier, Rammohan R. Balusu, Alana L. Jacobson, and Henry Y. Fadamiro. "Direct and Indirect Competitive Interactions between Ooencyrtus nezarae and Paratelenomus saccharalis Parasitizing Megacopta cribraria Egg Patches." Insects 14, no. 1 (2022): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects14010035.

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The present study investigated egg parasitoid interspecific interactions between a generalist, Ooencyrtus nezarae Ishii (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) and a specialist, Paratelenomus saccharalis Dodd (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) in a laboratory setting using kudzu bug (Megacopta cribraria Fabricius, (Hemiptera: Plataspidae)) eggs as their shared host. Three experiments were conducted to evaluate the emergence of wasps from parasitized hosts after the simultaneous and sequential release of wasps, monitor aggressive behavior of P. saccharalis, and quantify intraguild predation of O. nezarae larvae o
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Pashko, S., O. Tretiak, M. Pashko, and O. Kolos. "Fishery assessment of brood Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii Brandt, 1869) cultivated in floating cages at natural water temperature of the Forest Steppe of Ukraine." Ribogospodarsʹka nauka Ukraïni., no. 4(62) (December 30, 2022): 23–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/fsu2022.04.023.

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Purpose. To determine and evaluate the main fishery parameters in the process of artificial production of mature eggs from brood Siberian sturgeon grown in floating cages at natural water temperature of the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Methodology. The material for the study was 121 specimens of Siberian sturgeon females of various ages with body weights from 3.80 to 16.84 kg, which were cultivated in industrial-type farming conditions in a water body with a natural temperature regime for the Forest-Steppe zone Ukraine with the use of floating cage systems. Experiments on obtaining mature eggs we
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Polistovskaya, P. A., L. Yu Karpenko, I. A. Makhnin, and O. Yu Azhikina. "The effect of an organomineral chelate complex on the reproductive function of females and the survival of <i>DANIO RERIO</i> eggs." International Journal of Veterinary Medicine, no. 1 (April 2, 2024): 112–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-2419.2024.1.112.

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Danio rerio is a popular model organism used in various fields of scientific research, including aquaculture. The use of Danio rerio in toxicological studies of drugs promising for use in aquaculture allows reducing the cost of livestock of commercial fish for the needs of experiments. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of an organomineral chelate complex on the reproductive function of females and the survival of Danio rerio eggs. An organomineral chelate complex was studied (JUPITER, Russia). The active basis of a biologically active additive (hereinafter dietary supplements): a
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Fetherman, Eric R., Brad Neuschwanger, Chris Praamsma, and Tracy Davis. "Concentration, Life Stage, Feeding, Density, Flow, and Strain Effects on Formalin Sensitivity in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)." Animals 13, no. 15 (2023): 2425. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13152425.

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Formalin is one of the most widely used and effective chemotherapeutic compounds for treatment of fungal infections and external parasites of fish eggs and fish. However, exposure to formalin can cause mortality in eggs and fingerlings, dependent upon the concentration used and the rearing conditions in which fish are treated. Additionally, strains within a species can exhibit differential susceptibility to formalin. Four experiments were conducted to evaluate the differential sensitivity to formalin of four rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) strains in both the egg and fingerling life stages
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Abbas, Ahmed O., Abdulaziz A. Alaqil, Nancy N. Kamel, and Farid S. Nassar. "Corn Silk Extract: A Potential Modulator for Producing Functional Low Cholesterol Chicken Eggs." Agriculture 13, no. 1 (2022): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13010065.

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The chicken egg is one of the most globally-consumed animal protein sources with high-quality protein value. However, there is a growing concern about the association between excessive egg consumption and the increasing risk of cardiovascular disease incidence. Meanwhile, corn silk extract (CSE) is known to have hypo-lipidemic bioactive properties, as well as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Thus, the present study was designed to investigate the effect of feeding laying hens three different CSE levels on egg cholesterol content as well as egg production performance and oxidative str
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Gladenucci, Joanina, José Carlos de Almeida Pernambuco Filho, Regiane Cristina de Oliveira Freitas Bueno, and Filipe Pereira Giardini Bonfim. "Selectivity and sublethal effect of botanical extracts on adults of Trichogramma pretiosum Riley (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)." EntomoBrasilis 13 (July 24, 2020): e871. http://dx.doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.e871.

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The objective was to assess the selectivity and sublethal effect of botanical extracts on adults of Trichogramma pretiosum Riley (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Plant species used: Rosmarinus officinalis L., Mikania glomerata Spreng., Varronia curassavica Jacq., Chenopodium ambrosioides L., Vermonia polyanthes Spreng., Plectranthus amboinicus Spreng., Tetradenia riparia Codd., Artemisia absinthium L., Cymbopogon citratus Stapf. Plant material were reared in laboratory and leaves collected during the morning were used to prepare the extracts as following: 100 g of leaves from each plant were
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Gladenucci, Joanina, José Carlos de Almeida Pernambuco Filho, Regiane Cristina de Oliveira Freitas Bueno, and Filipe Pereira Giardini Bonfim. "Selectivity and sublethal effect of botanical extracts on adults of Trichogramma pretiosum Riley (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)." EntomoBrasilis 13 (July 24, 2020): e871. http://dx.doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v.13.e871.

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The objective was to assess the selectivity and sublethal effect of botanical extracts on adults of Trichogramma pretiosum Riley (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Plant species used: Rosmarinus officinalis L., Mikania glomerata Spreng., Varronia curassavica Jacq., Chenopodium ambrosioides L., Vermonia polyanthes Spreng., Plectranthus amboinicus Spreng., Tetradenia riparia Codd., Artemisia absinthium L., Cymbopogon citratus Stapf. Plant material were reared in laboratory and leaves collected during the morning were used to prepare the extracts as following: 100 g of leaves from each plant were
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47

Báez Quiñones, Nadia, Bárbara Rodríguez, Tomás Elias Ruíz, Ysnagmy Vázquez, and Humberto Díaz Rodríguez. "Resultados económicos del empleo de harina de forraje de <i>Tithonia diversifolia</i> en la dieta de diferentes categorías de aves." Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales 10, no. 2 (2022): 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17138/tgft(10)149-155.

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The present study evaluated economically the use of tithonia (Tithonia diversifolia) forage meal in the diets of broilers; layers replacements and laying hens, as a partial replacement of corn and soybean meals. The data used come from feeding experiments carried out between 2018–2021 at the Cuban Institute of Animal Science. The direct costs involved in establishing this crop and making the meal were considered. The total feeding costs, and costs per animal, per kg of gain, per ton of live weight produced, per kg of eggs and per 1,000 eggs were estimated for the different treatments (Control
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Tsuji, Brian T., Tanya Brown, Ridhi Parasrampuria, et al. "Front-Loaded Linezolid Regimens Result in Increased Killing and Suppression of the Accessory Gene Regulator System of Staphylococcus aureus." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 56, no. 7 (2012): 3712–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.05453-11.

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ABSTRACTFront loading is a strategy used to optimize the pharmacodynamic profile of an antibiotic through the administration of high doses early in therapy for a short duration. Our aims were to evaluate the impact of front loading of linezolid regimens on bacterial killing and suppression of resistance and on RNAIII, the effector molecule of the accessory gene regulator system (encoded byagr) in methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus(MRSA). Time-killing experiments over 48 h were utilized for linezolid against four strains of MRSA: USA100, USA300, USA400, and ATCC 29213. A hollow-fiber in
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Squalli, Wafae, Michael Wink, Ismail Mansouri, Fatima Fadil, and Mohamed Dakki. "High density and successful breeding of Turtle doves Streptopelia turtur in Moroccan olive groves." PeerJ 10 (November 11, 2022): e14375. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14375.

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Background The turtle dove is a migratory species that has suffered a rapid decline principally across its Northern ranges, despite pronounced conservation measures. Consequently, it has been categorized as ‘Near Threatened’ in Europe. Degradation of breeding habitats and a decrease in food resources are listed as principal causes of this decline. Despite its importance, the productivity of the North African population is widely unknown. Here we present the first estimation of the density of the breeding population and the superior reproductively of Streptopelia turtur arenicola in Morocco and
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WEDEKIND, C., D. STRAHM, and L. SCHÄRER. "Evidence for strategic egg production in a hermaphroditic cestode." Parasitology 117, no. 4 (1998): 373–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182098003114.

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The cestode Schistocephalus solidus is a simultaneous hermaphrodite that grows in 2 intermediate hosts and reproduces rapidly within a few days in the gut of a bird. Reproduction takes place by self- or cross-fertilization. Here, it was tested whether egg production differs between S. solidus that reproduce alone and those that are allowed to reproduce in pairs. Egg production in an in vitro system was found to depend on the cestodes' social situation. When kept alone, larger cestodes produced larger eggs. This was not so when kept in pairs – the difference between these 2 reproductive modes b
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