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Journal articles on the topic 'Total Personnel Cost'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

김태영. "A Comparison of Total Personnel Cost and Standardized Sizes of Personnel in Korean Local Governments." Korean Public Management Review 21, no. 4 (2007): 127–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24210/kapm.2007.21.4.006.

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Ali, Daniyal Mansoor, Sara Thalheimer, Eric Tecce, et al. "324 How Much Money Do You Actually Save Your Hospital When You Choose a Posterior Foraminotomy Instead of an ACDF for Cervical Radiculopathy?" Neurosurgery 70, Supplement_1 (2024): 94–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000002809_324.

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INTRODUCTION: To our knowledge, a comparison of the true intraoperative costs of anterior cervical fusion (ACDF) vs. posterior cervical foraminotomy (PCF) has never been done. METHODS: Total cost was divided into direct and indirect costs. Individual costs were obtained by direct observation, electronic medical records, and through querying multiple departments. Timestamps for personnel and material resources were documented. Total intraoperative costs were estimated for all single-level ACDFs and PCFs from 2017 to 2022. Regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with to

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Ali, Daniyal Mansoor, Eric Tecce, Ari August, et al. "115 Time-driven Activity-based Costing for ACDF: An Automated and Scalable Solution." Neurosurgery 70, Supplement_1 (2024): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000002809_115.

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INTRODUCTION: Understanding the true (intraoperative) cost to the hospital when neurosurgeons perform anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is critical as we move towards value-based purchasing. METHODS: Total cost was divided into direct and indirect costs. Individual costs were obtained by direct observation, electronic medical records, and through querying multiple departments (business operations, sterile processing, plant operations, and pharmacy). Timestamps for all involved personnel and material resources were documented. Total intraoperative costs were estimated for all ACDFs

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De Allegri, Manuela, Chris Makwero, and Aleksandra Torbica. "At what cost is performance-based financing implemented? Novel evidence from Malawi." Health Policy and Planning 34, no. 4 (2019): 282–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czz030.

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Abstract Our study estimated the full economic cost of implementing performance-based financing [PBF, the Support for Service Delivery Integration Performance-Based Incentives (SSDI-PBI) programme], as a means of first introducing strategic purchasing in a low-income setting, Malawi. Our analysis distinguished design from implementation costs and traces costs across personnel and non-personnel cost categories over the 2012–15 period. The full cost of the SSDI-PBI programme amounted to USD 3 402 187, equivalent to USD 6.46 per targeted beneficiary. The design phase accounted for about one-third

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Нагибина, Н. А. "COST APPROACH TO EVALUATING THE HIRING OF PERSONNEL." Organizer of Production, no. 4(30) (February 7, 2023): 137–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.36622/vstu.2022.30.4.013.

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Введение. Эффективность использования трудовых ресурсов любой организации является значимым фактором анализа и оценки ее деятельности. При этом использование затратного подхода представляется весьма целесообразным. Данные и методы. Процесс найма продавцов-кассиров розничной сети «Пятерочка» включает шесть этапов и требует привлечения небольшого количества сотрудников рассматриваемой организации. При этом к претендентам предъявляется минимальное количество требований, которые оцениваются только субъективно. В организации предусмотрено закрытие только одной должности путем найма сотрудников на р

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Mustafa Raza, Aamir Afzal, and Mariyam Sarfraz. "Treatment Cost of Diabetic Patients in PIMS Hospital, Pakistan: A Case Study in Islamabad." BMC Journal of Medical Sciences 1, no. 1 (2020): 10–16. https://doi.org/10.70905/bmcj.01.01.06.

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Objective: To determine the total cost of diabetic care from provider’s perspective in a public hospital; Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS) Materials and Methods: Descriptive study based on retrospective selection 01 year (July, 2014 to June, 2015) of medical records of admitted diabetic patients, Medical Ward-6 of General Medicine at Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS), Islamabad. A step down cost accounting approach was used to estimate the costs. Costs included personnel, equipment, direct and indirect costs. Data about 1,580 admitted diabetic patients. Moreover, infor

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Schutzer, Matthew E., Douglas W. Arthur, and Mitchell S. Anscher. "Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing: A Comparative Cost Analysis of Whole-Breast Radiotherapy Versus Balloon-Based Brachytherapy in the Management of Early-Stage Breast Cancer." Journal of Oncology Practice 12, no. 5 (2016): e584-e593. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jop.2015.008441.

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Purpose: Value in health care is defined as outcomes achieved per dollar spent, and understanding cost is critical to delivering high-value care. Traditional costing methods reflect charges rather than fundamental costs to provide a service. The more rigorous method of time-driven activity-based costing was used to compare cost between whole-breast radiotherapy (WBRT) and accelerated partial-breast irradiation (APBI) using balloon-based brachytherapy. Materials and Methods: For WBRT (25 fractions with five-fraction boost) and APBI (10 fractions twice daily), process maps were created outlining

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Schuster, Martin, Thomas Standl, Joachim A. Wagner, Jürgen Berger, Hajo Reißmann, and Jochen Schulte am Esch. "Effect of Different Cost Drivers on Cost per Anesthesia Minute in Different Anesthesia Subspecialties." Anesthesiology 101, no. 6 (2004): 1435–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200412000-00026.

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Background Little is known about differences in costs to provide anesthesia care for different surgical subspecialties and which factors influence the subspecialty-specific costs. Methods In this retrospective study, the authors determined main cost components (preoperative visit, intraoperative personnel costs, material and pharmaceutical costs, and others) for 10,843 consecutive anesthesia cases from a 6-month period in the 10 largest anesthesia subspecialties in their university hospital: ophthalmology; general surgery; obstetrics and gynecology; ear, nose, and throat surgery; oral and faci

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Yan, Ling, and Jian Ping Li. "Research on Standardization of Whole Process Cost Consultation Business - A Case of Davis Langdon and Seah." Applied Mechanics and Materials 405-408 (September 2013): 3380–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.405-408.3380.

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The total cost consultation provides personalized services for clients while integrating the various stages of standardization work. Standardization is foundation of the total cost consultation. This article determines the key points of the standardization of the total cost consultation through literature research. And the key points--the standardization of business operation, personnel management and business audits are verified by the case study of Davis Langdon and Seah to provide reference for the domestic total cost consultation.

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Sarikonda, Advith, Adam T. Leibold, Ashmal Sami, et al. "244 Does Surgeon Case Volume Influence Intraoperative Costs? An Analysis of Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Using Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing." Neurosurgery 71, Supplement_1 (2025): 55–56. https://doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000003360_244.

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INTRODUCTION: Successful participation in emerging reimbursement models, such as bundled payments, requires an understanding of true intraoperative costs, as well as the modifiable drivers of those costs. Certain surgeons may have cost profiles that are favorable for these “at-risk” reimbursement models, while other surgeons may not. Unfortunately, neurosurgeons are often unaware of the true costs of surgery. METHODS: Total cost was divided into direct and indirect costs. All surgeons performing ACDFs at our institution from 2017 to 2022 were divided into four volume-based cohorts: 1-9 cases (

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Melnyk, Iryna, Volodymyr Tkachenko, Bohdanа Polotai, and Iryna Tuchkovska. "Strategizing the security personnel potential in the cost management system of sports industry and agrotourism enterprises." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology 8, no. 4 (2023): 299–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2023-4-48.

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The article is devoted to strategizing the security personnel potential in the cost management system of enterprises of the sports industry and agrotourism. Based on the research, it was proposed to arrange the adaptation tools for the management of the strategizing of the security personnel's potential. The study aimed to study the strategizing of the security personnel potential in the cost management system of enterprises of the sports industry and agrotourism. Current influencing factors on the strategizing of safety personnel potential in the cost management system of the sports industry

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Sumarti, Novriana, Ferdyanto Chandra, and Jeremy Minardi. "Optimization of Personnel Cost in Aircrew Assignment Problem using a Simple Fuzzy Logic Approach." MENDEL 23, no. 1 (2017): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.13164/mendel.2017.1.133.

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In aviation industries, the aircrew assignment problem is one of the most important factors in total operational cost optimization. This problem will be solved in two steps: flight pairing and aircrew scheduling. The constraints to be satisfied in flight pairing include having the same airport for first departure and final destination, and the limitations of flying time, duty time and transit time. The optimization process results in optimal flight pairings that minimize the number of personnel needed to serve a flight schedule over a given period of time. Further optimization is needed to obt

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Mongid, Abdul. "Business efficiency of the commercial banks in ASEAN." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 13, no. 1 (2016): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.13(1).2016.06.

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This study examines the determinants of cost inefficiency of banks operating in 8 member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN): Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, the Philippines, Cambodia, Brunei and Vietnam. The author defines the cost inefficiency using accounting based efficiency known as business efficiency (CIR). Second, the researcher regresses the cost inefficiency ration on a set of bank specific variables (size, equity to total asset, personnel expenses to total expenses) and economic variables (economic growth and inflation rate) using ordinary least

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Patel, Twisha S., Rola Kaakeh, Jerod L. Nagel, Duane W. Newton, and James G. Stevenson. "Cost Analysis of Implementing Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization–Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry Plus Real-Time Antimicrobial Stewardship Intervention for Bloodstream Infections." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 55, no. 1 (2016): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.01452-16.

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ABSTRACTStudies evaluating rapid diagnostic testing plus stewardship intervention have consistently demonstrated improved clinical outcomes for patients with bloodstream infections. However, the cost of implementing new rapid diagnostic testing can be significant, and such testing usually does not generate additional revenue. There are minimal data evaluating the impact of adding matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization–time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) for rapid organism identification and dedicating pharmacy stewardship personnel time on the total hospital costs. A cost anal

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Leibold, Adam T., Advith Sarikonda, Eric Tecce, et al. "1030 How Do the True Intraoperative Costs of Endoscopic Discectomy Compare to Microdiscectomy for Lumbar Disc Herniations? A Time-Driven Activity-Based Cost Analysis." Neurosurgery 71, Supplement_1 (2025): 139. https://doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000003360_1030.

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INTRODUCTION: Endoscopic lumbar discectomy (ED) is a minimally invasive option for addressing lumbar disc herniations. With the introduction of value-based care systems, assessing the true cost of certain procedures is critical when creating reimbursement models and comparing procedures. METHODS: Total cost for the intraoperative episode was calculated using TDABC methodology. Individual costs were obtained by direct observation, electronic medical records, and through querying multiple departments (business operations, sterile processing, plant operations, and pharmacy). Timestamps for all in

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Khan, Rabia Mansoor, Katherine Albutt, Muhammad Abdullah Qureshi, et al. "Time-driven activity-based costing of total knee replacements in Karachi, Pakistan." BMJ Open 9, no. 5 (2019): e025258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025258.

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IntroductionOsteoarthritis of the knee has been identified as the most common disability in Pakistan. Total knee replacement (TKR) surgery is the curative treatment for advanced osteoarthritis of the knee; however, cost remains one of the barriers to effective and timely service delivery.ObjectiveWe conducted a time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) analysis of TKR to identify major cost drivers and areas for process improvement.Methods and analysisWe performed a prospective TDABC analysis of patients who underwent bilateral TKR at The Indus Hospital (TIH) during a 14-month period from Oct

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Soliman, Pamela T., Elizabeth A. Garcia, Kai E. Lang, et al. "Evaluation of resource utilization using time-derived, activity-based costing (TDABC) to result in more effective processes and cost reduction." Journal of Clinical Oncology 34, no. 7_suppl (2016): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2016.34.7_suppl.22.

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22 Background: Current changes in health care economics have led to a focus on value-based health care. TDABC is a systematic method to assess personnel utilization and the associated cost in the delivery of medical care. Based on baseline process maps and cost estimates in our outpatient center, cancer surveillance visits (CSV) were identified as inefficient, lengthy and high cost. The purpose of this study was to determine if reallocation of personnel was feasible, resulted in decrease cost and better value care. Methods: In 2014, a multidisciplinary team developed process maps for each visi

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Веретехина, Svetlana Veretekhina, Кириллов, and Andrey Kirillov. "Formation and Development of Functional and Cost Analysis in HR Management." Management of the Personnel and Intellectual Resources in Russia 5, no. 2 (2016): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/19605.

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The article describes the formation and development of the method of functional cost analysis (FCA). From the point of view of history the fi rst use of the method is considered: functional model – perfect fi nal version. The article considers works of domestic and foreign designers that use the DAF method to reduce costs at each stage of the life cycle of high technology products. It is determined that the result of increasing the effi ciency of the organization is to improve the activity of managerial staff . The basic problem, which is solved using the FCA to manage. The b

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Aminuddin, Farhana, Mohd Shahri Bahari, Mohd Shaiful Jefri Mohd Nor Sham Kunusagaran, Nur Amalina Zaimi, Mohd Ridzwan Shahari, and Nor Zam Azihan Mohd Hassan. "Cost Estimates of Postnatal Care in Public Primary Care Facilities in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia." Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences 29, no. 5 (2022): 93–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/mjms2022.29.5.10.

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Background: Postnatal care (PNC) in Malaysia is believed to have played a role in reducing maternal and child mortality. A pilot study was thereby conducted to estimate the cost of PNC in public primary care facilities in Negeri Sembilan from the perspective of healthcare providers. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design that involved six public primary care facilities in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. The PNC-related costs data were collected between May and July 2017, utilising cost data for the year 2016 and involving 287 eligible mothers. The PNC costs were calculated using mixe

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Herbella, Fernando Augusto Mardiros, Pedro Herbella Fernandes, Carlos Delmonte, and José Carlos Del Grande. "Forensic autopsy costs in the city of São Paulo." Sao Paulo Medical Journal 121, no. 3 (2003): 139–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-31802003000300011.

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CONTEXT: Modern medical practice involves cost analysis of therapeutic and diagnostic procedures. There are no papers dealing with this theme in relation to forensic autopsies in our country. OBJECTIVE: Analysis of direct costs of forensic autopsies. TYPE OF STUDY: Cost analysis. SETTING: São Paulo Medical Examiner's Central Office. SAMPLE: Year 2001 activity. PROCEDURES: Routine forensic autopsies. MEAN MEASUREMENTS: Analysis of direct costs of personnel and material. RESULTS: Cost of personnel represents 90.38% or US$ 93.46. Material expenses comprised 9.62% or US$ 9.95. Total costs were cal

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Fasola, Gianpiero, Giuseppe Aprile, and Marianna Aita. "A Model to Estimate Human Resource Needs for the Treatment of Outpatients With Cancer." Journal of Oncology Practice 8, no. 1 (2012): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jop.2011.000326.

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Egilmez, M. Mert, Jong Min Park, Alparslan Emrah Bayrak, Bogdan I. Epureanu, and Panos Y. Papalambros. "Adaptability of modular vehicle fleets to changing supply route characteristics." Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation: Applications, Methodology, Technology 17, no. 4 (2019): 327–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1548512919874127.

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Modularity in vehicle systems can reduce total lifecycle cost and improve adaptability for ground military fleets. This paper quantifies the adaptability of vehicle fleets to changes in supply route characteristics defined by route distance, threat level, and damage probability. Each characteristic is discretized into three levels, and the adaptability analysis is performed over 27 scenarios with significantly different characteristics. Fleet adaptability is measured in terms of two fleet-level metrics, namely the total fleet mass (which is correlated to the total cost) and the personnel requi

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IONESCU, CONSTANTIN AURELIAN, MELINDA TIMEA FÜLÖP, DAN IOAN TOPOR, ALEXANDRA DELIA BUGNARIU, and NICOLAE MĂGDAȘ. "PANEL DATA MODEL – MATHEMATICS ACHIEVEMENT OF COST RE-EDUCATION BASED ON THE IMPACT OF TOTAL COST VARIATION." Journal of Science and Arts 24, no. 3 (2024): 631–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.46939/j.sci.arts-24.3-a16.

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By taking into account temporal and individual effects, panel data models enable a precise analysis of the effects of total cost variations on cost redistribution, which is crucial for cost structure optimization. With overall price increases, businesses are also seeing higher costs. However, one piece of data is a specific concern: a business’s total cost. This research examined the total cost components to determine the factors affecting the total cost variation. We examined a listed business that has its activity structured in cost centers, presenting descriptive statistics of the independe

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Trivedi, Jay, Advith Sarikonda, Adam T. Leibold, et al. "241 A Step Towards Total Episode Costs: An Activity-Based Costing Analysis For Cervical Spine Surgery." Neurosurgery 71, Supplement_1 (2025): 54–55. https://doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000003360_241.

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INTRODUCTION: Time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) is the most accurate way to determine the cost of providing a healthcare service. With the advent of bundled payment models, it is important to understand exactly how much it costs to deliver an episode of care. METHODS: In a single-center retrospective study at a large tertiary academic institution, TDABC was employed to measure pre- and post-operative personnel costs (including providers, nursing, therapy, and administrative staff) and total intra-operative costs, in US dollars, of the care episodes of 63 patients who underwent electiv

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Juan Santos Mejía Casas. "Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) and Industrial Applications: A Review Article." Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management 10, no. 31s (2025): 979–81. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i31s.5152.

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Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) is often perceived as an approach exclusive to large corporations, but in reality, it is a cultural practice that extends from household maintenance to industrial applications. This methodology ensures the availability of equipment, significantly impacting lean manufacturing by promoting autonomous, preventive, and planned maintenance strategies. TPM implementation fosters efficiency, cost savings, and organizational synergy, aligning with continuous improvement principles. Companies adopting this methodology benefit from structured maintenance plans, leaders

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Wagner, Nicole M., Debra P. Ritzwoller, Marsha A. Raebel, et al. "Can digital communication technology reduce health system personnel time? An evaluation of personnel requirements and costs in a randomized controlled trial." Translational Behavioral Medicine 11, no. 3 (2021): 863–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tbm/ibaa130.

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Abstract Use of digital communication technologies (DCT) shows promise for enhancing outcomes and efficiencies in asthma care management. However, little is known about the impact of DCT interventions on healthcare personnel requirements and costs, thus making it difficult for providers and health systems to understand the value of these interventions. This study evaluated the differences in healthcare personnel requirements and costs between usual asthma care (UC) and a DCT intervention (Breathewell) aimed at maintaining guidelines-based asthma care while reducing health care staffing require

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Hidri, Lotfi, Achraf Gazdar, and Mohammed M. Mabkhot. "Optimized Procedure to Schedule Physicians in an Intensive Care Unit: A Case Study." Mathematics 8, no. 11 (2020): 1976. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math8111976.

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Hospitals are facing an important financial pressure due to the increasing of the operating costs. Indeed, the growth for the hospitals’ services demand causes a rising in the number of required qualified personnel. Enlarging the personnel number increases dramatically the fixed total cost. Based on some studies, 50% of operating costs in US hospitals are allocated to healthcare personnel. Therefore, reducing these types of costs without damaging the service quality becomes a priority and an obligation. In this context, several studies focused on minimizing the total cost by producing optimal

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Маличенко and I. Malichenko. "MANAGEMENT APPROACH TO ACCOUNTING AND ANALYSIS OF PERSONNEL COSTS IN THE ORGANIZATION." Management of the Personnel and Intellectual Resources in Russia 6, no. 3 (2017): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5947e4bd96c622.83792347.

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According to the accounting and management accounting, personnel costs are the second largest in terms of volume after material resources in the cost of goods and services. In this connection, the analysis of personnel costs and the adoption of well-founded managerial decisions for effective planning and development remain the priority for companies. The presence of only an accounting (statistical) approach to cost management does not allow you to determine the entire set of hidden costs associated with personnel management. The article compares the accounting and management approaches to the

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Fang, Christopher, Nicholas Pagani, Matthew Gordon, Carl T. Talmo, David A. Mattingly, and Eric L. Smith. "Episode-of-Care Costs for Revision Total Joint Arthroplasties by Decadal Age Groups." Geriatrics 6, no. 2 (2021): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics6020049.

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The demand for revision total joint arthroplasties (rTJAs) is expected to increase as the age of the population continues to rise. Accurate cost data regarding hospital expenses for differing age groups are needed to deliver optimal care within value-based healthcare (VBHC) models. The aim of this study was to compare the total in-hospital costs by decadal groups following rTJA and to determine the primary drivers of the costs for these procedures. Time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) was used to capture granular hospital costs. A total of 551 rTJAs were included in the study, with 294 s

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Peddecord, K. M. "A critical review of personnel standards." Clinical Chemistry 42, no. 5 (1996): 790–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/42.5.790.

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Abstract Qualified personnel are necessary to ensure quality results, but there is no evidence on what minimal educational requirements are necessary. In the future, cost-effectiveness analysis may be useful for policy questions such as the utility of personnel regulations. CLIA '88 regulations require explicit assessment of personnel competency. Survey evidence suggests that previously regulated laboratories tend to have highly formalized competency assessment programs, while physician office laboratory programs are minimal. Responding laboratory supervisors had no uniform definition of compe

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Aamir Afzal, Hajr e Aswad, and Mariyam Sarfraz. "Treatment Cost of Road Traffic Accidents (Rtas) At A Teaching Hospital in Pakistan: A Step-Down Costing Study." BMC Journal of Medical Sciences 1, no. 2 (2021): 25–31. https://doi.org/10.70905/bmcj.01.02.07.

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Objective: To determine the health provider cost of treatment for road traffic accidents in public sector, tertiary level hospital: Islamabad Region-Pakistan. Materials & Methods: A step down cost accounting approach was used to estimate the costs. Costs included personnel, equipment, direct and indirect costs. Data about the number of injuries resulting from RTAs between January to December, 2015 was obtained from HMIS Database of PIMS hospital, Islamabad. Treatment costs of injuries were identified by reviewing all 2400 medical records in a year that were selected universally who were ad

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Haenle, Maximilian, Christina Skripitz, Wolfram Mittelmeier, and Ralf Skripitz. "Economic Impact of Infected Total Knee Arthroplasty." Scientific World Journal 2012 (2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/196515.

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Background.An enormous economic impact can be observed for infected total knee arthroplasties (TKA). The aim of the present study was to evaluate whether a cost covering treatment of infected TKA is feasible in the German DRG System.Patients and Methods.Average total treatment costs were evaluated for infected TKA and compared with a matched pair of primary TKA. Data was generated using the health record and the hospitals’ health information system. Results were evaluated and compared regarding the total personnel and material costs with respect to the financial receipts.Results.A total of 28

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Bahari, Mohd Shahri, Farhana Aminuddin, Sivaraj Raman, et al. "Analysis of costs and utilization of ambulance services in the ministry of health facilities, Malaysia." PLOS ONE 17, no. 11 (2022): e0276632. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276632.

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Background Despite emergency ambulance services playing a pivotal role in accessibility to life-saving treatments in Malaysia, there are still numerous gaps in knowledge in terms of their utilization and cost. This leads to current policies on procurement, maintenance, and allocation being predicated on historical evidence and expert opinions. This study thus aims to analyse the cost and utilization of ambulance services in selected public health facilities in Malaysia. Methods A cross-sectional study was employed involving 239 ambulances from selected hospitals and clinics. Ambulance service

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Osho, Augustine E., and Akinwumi Olusegun Akinola. "Effect of Sustainability Accounting on Universities Financial Performance in Nigeria." International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research 8, no. 8 (2019): 116–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3510060.

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The study was on the effect of sustainability accounting on Universities financial performance in Nigeria. The objective of the study was to examine the effect and usefulness of sustainability on financial performance of Universities in Nigeria. The Study is established on stewardship theory and stakeholders’ theory. Descriptive and Ex-post facto research design was adopted in the Study. Panel least square regression was used to analyze the data to test for the relationship between the sustainability accounting variables (corporate social responsibility expenditure, total personnel costs

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Saraswathula, Anirudh, Samantha J. Merck, Ge Bai, et al. "The Volume and Cost of Quality Metric Reporting." JAMA 329, no. 21 (2023): 1840. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2023.7271.

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ImportanceUS hospitals report data on many health care quality metrics to government and independent health care rating organizations, but the annual cost to acute care hospitals of measuring and reporting quality metric data, independent of resources spent on quality interventions, is not well known.ObjectiveTo evaluate externally reported inpatient quality metrics for adult patients and estimate the cost of data collection and reporting, independent of quality-improvement efforts.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsRetrospective time-driven activity-based costing study at the Johns Hopkins Hosp

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Kharin, Nikita I., and Vladimir A. Shiboldenkov. "MODEL OF CHANGE IN THE COST OF OWNERSHIP WHEN MASTERING NEW TECHNOLOGIES BASED ON PERFORMANCE FUNCTIONS AND LEARNING CURVE." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 6/2, no. 147 (2024): 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.06.02.002.

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The article discusses approaches to assessing cost reduction for using technology in the process of its development. The main objective of the proposed model is to take into account the increase in technology readiness and personnel competencies in the form of economic effects and a total cost of ownership model. The result of this work is the proposal of an economic-mathematical mechanism for the learning curve when performing investment evaluation.

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Lippi, Arianna, Darryl Jason Price, Rodolfo Benelli, and Giuseppe Lippi. "Is limiting COVID-19 outside hospitals cost-effective? Cost-effectiveness analysis of the Italian special care continuity units (USCA)." National Accounting Review 4, no. 4 (2022): 428–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/nar.2022024.

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<abstract> <p>Italian USCAs are composed of a team of specialists that visit COVID-19 patients at their homes so as to hospitalize promptly only the most serious cases. This paper was carried out on an USCA located in the surroundings of Florence, which operates on a vast hilly area of almost 60,000 inhabitants. The mean specific cost for each USCA patient is about 470€ and personnel cost alone is close to 90% of total direct specific costs. The Cost-Effectiveness Analysis developed in this article demonstrates that avoiding hospitalization of only 3% of USCA patients would be enou

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Chou, Jonathan, Mahek Shah, Amy Watts, et al. "TDABC Cost Analysis of Ocular Disorders in an Ophthalmology Emergency Department versus Urgent Care: Clinical Experience at Massachusetts Eye and Ear." Journal of Academic Ophthalmology 10, no. 01 (2018): e55-e60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1647249.

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Purpose To perform a cost analysis comparison for managing common ocular disorders in an eye emergency department (ED) versus an urgent care setting using a time-driven activity-based cost model (TDABC) to assist physicians and staff in appropriate allocation of resources at their own institution. Design Retrospective analysis. Setting Massachusetts Eye and Ear (MEE) ED and Same-Day Services (SDS), which runs as an urgent care clinic. Population Patients diagnosed with corneal abrasions, dry eyes, conjunctivitis, and styes were identified between April 2014 and August 2015 (n = 2,408 [ED], 26

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Holliman, C. James, Gregory Swope, Lisa Mauger, Richard C. Wuerz, and Steven A. Meador. "Comparison of Two Systems for Quality Assurance of Prehospital Advanced Life Support Services." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 8, no. 4 (1993): 303–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00040553.

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AbstractIntroduction:The need for quality assurance (QA) systems for review of prehospital advanced life support (ALS) care has long been recognized. However, there only have been limited published studies on the operation and cost of QA systems for prehospital care. A number of different systems currently are in use, and the relative effectiveness of different QA systems has not been well determined.Objective:The aim of this study was to compare the personnel work-time and costs of two different systems of QA for prehospital ALS services, and thereby determine which type of system was more co

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Hammer, Richard D., Sharan Srinivas, Suchithra Rajendran, Chaohui Guo, and Matthew Stewart Prime. "Economic impact of digital tumor board software: An evaluation of cost savings using real-world data." Journal of Clinical Oncology 40, no. 16_suppl (2022): e18794-e18794. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2022.40.16_suppl.e18794.

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e18794 Background: Multidisciplinary tumor boards (MTB) provide an interdisciplinary approach for decision-making in cancer care and are an integral part of cancer treatment plans. MTBs are widely considered the “gold standard” in cancer care delivery and are required for accreditation by the American College of Surgeons on Cancer Program. Preparing for MTBs is time-consuming and labor-intensive. We have previously published the largest real-world study of a digital solution (NAVIFY), showing significant decreases in the case preparation time compared to traditional methods.1 We now extend tha

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Baggett, Henry C., Jeffrey S. Duchin, William Shelton, et al. "Two Nosocomial Pertussis Outbreaks and Their Associated Costs—King County, Washington, 2004." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 28, no. 05 (2007): 537–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/513497.

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Objective.Pertussis outbreaks in healthcare settings result in resource-intensive control activities, but studies have rarely evaluated the associated costs. We describe and estimate costs associated with 2 nosocomial pertussis outbreaks in King County, Washington, during the period from July 25 to September 15, 2004. One outbreak occurred at a 500-bed tertiary care hospital (hospital A), and the other occurred at a 250-bed pediatric hospital (hospital B).Methods.We estimated the costs of each outbreak from the hospitals' perspective through standardized interviews with hospital staff and revi

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Alhabeeb, Omar Khalid Abdulameer, Mohammed Ahmed Dhahi A, and Kareema Jasim Abdullah. "Key Factors and Perspectives in Cost Accounting with Real-Time Patterns." South Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 3, no. 5 (2022): 103–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/sajssh.2022.3508.

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Cost accounting term describe by chartered institute of management accountants (CIMA). Cost accounting helpsthe company to calculate total cost details regarding the product so that according to total Cost Company can fix the sale price of the product including profit margin percentage. Cost accounting can be of type standard, marginal, lean, activity based. Cost is the monetary term of a product that is set up by measuring its various internal costs including labor, material, overheads, etc. Costing is the technique to calculate the cost of the product by calculating various factors. Cost acc

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Kella, Lakshmana, M. Swathi, K. T. Rao, and P. Rambabu. "Use of information and communication technologies for transfer of technology- The impact on adoption of improved agricultural technology." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCES 17, no. 2 (2022): 259–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijps/17.2/259-264.

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The number of small and marginal operational land holdings has increased marginally (1.2%) during 2015-16 with 86.21% compare to 2010-11, according to the 10th Agricultural census. The total operational land holdings in India accounts for 146.45 million and the extension personnel availability in India is 1,19,048 with average number of holding per personnel is 1156 and it is 3162 holdings per extension personnel in AP with staff of 4167 during 2015. The Vizianagaram district of AP is also witness for small and marginal holdings which accounts for 92.33% and with 4.46 lakh total operational ho

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Schmidt, Axel, Heribert Helgers, Florian Lukas Vetter, Steffen Zobel-Roos, Alina Hengelbrock, and Jochen Strube. "Process Automation and Control Strategy by Quality-by-Design in Total Continuous mRNA Manufacturing Platforms." Processes 10, no. 9 (2022): 1783. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr10091783.

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Vaccine supply has a bottleneck in manufacturing capacity due to operation personnel and chemicals needed. Assessment of existing mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid) vaccine processing show needs for continuous manufacturing processes. This is enabled by strict application of the regulatory demanded quality by design process based on digital twins, process analytical technology, and control automation strategies in order to improve process transfer for manufacturing capacity, reduction out-of-specification batch failures, qualified personnel training and number, optimal utilization of buffers an

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Jones, Christopher A., Olivia J. Carpinello, Dev Kumar, Louis G. Keith, Renju S. Raj, and E. Scott Sills. "A Time-motion Comparison of Itemized Treatment Costs in First and Second In Vitro Fertilization Attempts: A United Kingdom Fertility Centre Experience." Journal of Health Economics and Outcomes Research 1, no. 2 (2013): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.36469/9855.

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Objective: To assess the difference in cost between initial and second in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles in the United Kingdom. Methods: This prospective time-motion analysis captured data on average time spent on 31 representative components of the IVF sequence as provided by clinical team members in seven categories. Audits of consumables and observations on personnel costs were made from total of 120 fertility patients undergoing initial or second IVF cycles (n=736) between 1 January 2002 and 31 December 2002 at a UK assisted fertility unit. Results: Patients spent an average of 16.71±4.3

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Smith Hughes, Carolyn, Elizabeth Butrick, Juliana Namutundu, et al. "Cost analysis of an intrapartum quality improvement package for improving preterm survival and reinforcing best practices in Kenya and Uganda." PLOS ONE 18, no. 6 (2023): e0287309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287309.

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Introduction Preterm birth is a leading cause of under-5 mortality, with the greatest burden in lower-resource settings. Strategies to improve preterm survival have been tested, but strategy costs are less understood. We estimate costs of a highly effective Preterm Birth Initiative (PTBi) intrapartum intervention package (data strengthening, WHO Safe Childbirth Checklist, simulation and team training, quality improvement collaboratives) and active control (data strengthening, Safe Childbirth Checklist). Methods In our analysis, we estimated costs incremental to current cost of intrapartum care

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Gharasi-Manshadi, Mahdi, M. Meskarpour-Amiri, and P. Mehdizadeh. "Lost productivity among military personnel with cardiovascular disease." Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps 164, no. 4 (2018): 235–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jramc-2018-000920.

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ObjectiveCardiovascular disease (CVD) is associated with significant productivity loss among all occupational groups. However, the increased occupational requirements of military personnel pose physical and psychological demands that could lead to greater lost productivity of CVD. The aim of this study was to determine the economic cost of lost productivity of military patients with CVD.MethodsA prospective cross-sectional study was undertaken on all military patients attending a specialist CVD clinic in Tehran, Iran. All participants were interviewed using face-to-face questioning using a Val

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Patel, Shray A., Joanna M. Roy, Basel Musmar, et al. "Robotic carotid artery stenting: a multicenter, propensity score–matched analysis of clinical outcomes and cost-effectiveness." Neurosurgical Focus 57, no. 6 (2024): E10. https://doi.org/10.3171/2024.9.focus24479.

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OBJECTIVE Preclinical studies suggest that robotic carotid artery stenting (CAS) could be superior to manual CAS. However, very limited comparative data exist for patients who have undergone robotic versus manual CAS. In addition, no data exist comparing the costs of manual and robotic CAS. METHODS All robotic CAS cases at two academic neurosurgery centers were retrospectively reviewed and 1:1 propensity matched with manual CAS cases. Personnel costs, supply costs, and total procedure costs were collected in collaboration with hospital administration by using time-driven activity-based cost an

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KANKAEW, Kannapat, Korawin KANGWOL, Luidmilaa A. GUZIKOVA, Satirachai KUNGWOL, Bussaba SITIKARN, and Thanasit SUKSUTDHI. "ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE ENHANCING AIRLINES EFFIECEINCY AMID THE PANDEMIC: LOW-COST CARRIERS IN THAILAND AS A CASE." GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 38, no. 4 (2021): 1189–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/gtg.38425-759.

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The pandemic of COVID-19 has extreme impact than the intense competitors in airlines industry that never turn up in history. It derailed all airlines’ operations, company’s structure, strategy, and its markets which is highly impact to Thailand’s tourism industry. The purpose of this study is to assess the managerial practices of low-cost carriers (LCCs) to enhance the organization’s performance during COVID-19. The managerial practices concern with strategic human resources management, organizational culture, high competence personnel, and risk management affect to organizational structure. T

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Rajakumar, Sutha, Vijitha Rajendran, Mohamed Azlam Mohamed Micdhadhu, Irene Looi, and Retha Rajah. "Direct cost of rituximab treatment in multiple sclerosis: A real-world finding from Malaysia." Neurology Asia 29, no. 1 (2024): 193–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.54029/2024epj.

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Background & Objective: Multiple sclerosis (MS) imposes a significant economic burden on the healthcare system. In 2022, more than half of the Neurology budget of Hospital Seberang Jaya was spent on rituximab, an off-label drug for treating MS. Recently, the availability of rituximab biosimilar had provided an opportunity for cheaper treatment alternatives for subsidised patients or patients opting to self-purchase the medication. This study aimed to estimate the clinical outcome and cost of treatment of MS patients on Mabthera (originator) and Truxima (biosimilar). Methods: A retrospectiv

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