Academic literature on the topic 'Total replacement'

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Journal articles on the topic "Total replacement"

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Causey, Amy. "Total hip replacement." Nursing Standard 24, no. 51 (August 25, 2010): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns2010.08.24.51.59.c7944.

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Temple, Jenny. "Total hip replacement." Nursing Standard 19, no. 3 (September 29, 2004): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns2004.09.19.3.44.c3703.

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Causey, Amy. "Total hip replacement." Nursing Standard 24, no. 51 (August 25, 2010): 59–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.24.51.59.s51.

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Louwerens, Jan Willem K. "Total ankle replacement." Acta Orthopaedica 86, no. 4 (May 30, 2015): 399–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/17453674.2015.1056701.

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McAfee, Paul C. "Total disc replacement." Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics 13, no. 3 (July 2003): 214–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1048-6666(03)00036-3.

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Ghert, Michelle A., John M. Harrelson, and Sean P. Scully. "Total femoral replacement." Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics 9, no. 2 (April 1999): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1048-6666(99)80031-7.

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Vital, J. M., and L. Boissière. "Total disc replacement." Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research 100, no. 1 (February 2014): S1—S14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otsr.2013.06.018.

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Ahmed, Adel Refaat. "Total femur replacement." Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 130, no. 2 (July 31, 2009): 171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00402-009-0945-2.

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Myerson, Mark S. "Total ankle replacement." Foot and Ankle Clinics 7, no. 4 (December 2002): xi—xii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1083-7515(02)00089-x.

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Hintermann, Beat, and Victor Valderrabano. "Total ankle replacement." Foot and Ankle Clinics 8, no. 2 (June 2003): 375–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1083-7515(03)00015-9.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Total replacement"

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Berg, Svante. "On Total Disc Replacement." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Ortopedi och idrottsmedicin, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-54290.

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Low back pain consumes a large part of the community’s resources dedicated to health care and sick leave. Back disorders also negatively affect the individual leading to pain suffering, decreased quality-of-life and disability. Chronic low back pain (CLBP) due to degenerative disc disease (DDD) is today often treated with fusion when conservative treatment has failed and symptoms are severe. This treatment is as successful as arthroplasty is for hip arthritis in restoring the patient’s quality of life and reducing disability. Even so, there are some problems with this treatment, one of these being recurrent CLBP from an adjacent segment (ASD) after primarily successful surgery. This has led to the development of alternative surgical treatments and devices that maintain or restore mobility, in order to reduce the risk for ASD. Of these new devices, the most frequently used are the disc prostheses used in Total Disc Replacement (TDR). This thesis is based on four studies comparing total disc replacement with posterior fusion. The studies are all based on a material of 152 patients with DDD in one or two segments, aged 20-55 years that were randomly treated with either posterior fusion or TDR. The first study concerned clinical outcome and complications. Follow-up was 100% at both one and two years. It revealed that both treatment groups had a clear benefit from treatment and that patients with TDR were better in almost all outcome scores at one-year follow-up. Fusion patients continued to improve during the second year. At two-year follow-up there was a remaining difference in favour of TDR for back pain. 73% in the TDR group and 63% in the fusion group were much better or totally pain-free (n.s.), while twice as many patients in the TDR group were totally pain free (30%) compared to the fusion group (15%). Time of surgery and total time in hospital were shorter in the TDR group. There was no difference in complications and reoperations, except that seventeen of the patients in the fusion group were re-operated for removal of their implants. The second study concerned sex life and sexual function. TDR is performed via an anterior approach, an approach that has been used for a long time for various procedures on the lumbar spine. A frequent complication reported in males when this approach is used is persistent retrograde ejaculation. The TDR group in this material was operated via an extra-peritoneal approach to the retroperitoneal space, and there were no cases of persistent retrograde ejaculation. There was a surprisingly high frequency of men in the fusion group reporting deterioration in ability to have an orgasm postoperatively. Preoperative sex life was severely hampered in the majority of patients in the entire material, but sex life underwent a marked improvement in both treatment groups by the two-year follow-up that correlated with reduction in back pain. The third study was on mobility in the lumbar spinal segments, where X-rays were taken in full extension and flexion prior to surgery and at two-year follow-up. Analysis of the films showed that 78% of the patients in the fusion group reached the surgical goal (non-mobility) and that 89% of the TDR patients maintained mobility. Preoperative disc height was lower than in a normative database in both groups, and remained lower in the fusion group, while it became higher in the TDR group. Mobility in the operated segment increased in the TDR group postoperatively. Mobility at the rest of the lumbar spine increased in both treatment groups. Mobility in adjacent segments was within the norm postoperatively, but slightly larger in the fusion group. In the fourth study the health economics of TDR vs Fusion was analysed. The hospital costs for the procedure were higher for patients in the fusion group compared to the TDR group, and the TDR patients were on sick-leave two months less. In all, these studies showed that the results in the TDR group were as good as in the fusion group. Patients are more likely to be totally pain-free when treated with TDR compared to fusion. Treatment with this new procedure seems justified in selected patients at least in the short-term perspective. Long-term follow-up is underway and results will be published in due course.
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Schrader, Kate. "Knee Surgery: Total Knee Replacement or Partial Knee Replacement." University of Toledo Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=uthonors1305216135.

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Ajemian, Stanley V. "Gait changes following total hip replacement." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq24641.pdf.

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Smyth, Alexandra. "Wear of a total ankle replacement." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2017. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/19367/.

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Ankle arthritis affects 1% of the population and can be a painful debilitating problem. One motion preserving treatment option is total ankle replacement (TAR). These devices are currently under researched and have poor clinical outcomes. Despite significant variation amongst device designs no pre-clinical test standards exist to allow comparison of tribological function. Furthermore, malalignment of TARs is a potential result of surgical technique or failure to correct existing natural varus/valgus deformity. TAR malalignment can result in instability, deformity and is associated with increased wear and higher failure rates. Good alignment is considered instrumental for long term success. The aim of this research was to develop clinically relevant wear test methodologies for both natural gait and adverse conditions. First a parameterised test was undertaken to understand the critical parameters for the Zentih (Corin Group) TAR. A knee simulator was used to vary the combination of rotation and displacement and the change in wear rate was assessed gravimetrically. The effects of malalignment were investigated biomechanically in terms of component lift-off, changing contact area and stress. Adverse conditions were defined based on these results and edge loading observed in retrieved TARs. One coronal malalignment condition and a 3mm translational offset were tested in the wear simulator previously developed. Rotation proved to significantly increase the TAR wear rate while displacement had no significant effect. Implementing coronal malalignment alone resulted in a significant decrease in the wear rate, due to the reduced contact area while edge loading had no significant effect. This outcome may not translate to reduced wear in a complex biological environment, however simulation methods produced clinically comparable surface form. This PhD highlighted the critical parameters for TAR wear simulation, however, TAR failure is bigger than wear alone. Further factors must be considered to develop a truly adverse pre-clinical test protocol.
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Gibson, Clare Naomi. "The effect of personality on recovery from total hip replacement and total knee replacement in patients with osteoarthritis." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2007. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/6097/.

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Background: Total hip replacement (THR) and total knee replacement (TKR) are increasingly common procedures to treat the pain and disability associated with osteoarthritis. There is a large variability in time to achieve functional milestones following these procedures and of success of surgery measured by pain and functional ability. Factors which affect outcome are poorly understood, but research in health psychology suggests psychological variables may play an important role. Objectives: To explore the relationships between selected psychological variables with pain and function pre-operatively in patients awaiting THR and TKR, on achievement of key functional milestones as an inpatient post-operatively, and of pain and function three-months post-operatively. Design: A correlational study of patients undergoing primary unilateral THR and TKR as a result of osteoarthritis. Subjects: 105 THR, 70 TKR. Psychological Measures: NEO-Five Factor Inventory, Multi-dimensional Health Locus of Control Questionnaire, Coping Strategies Questionnaire. Outcome Measures: Oxford Hip Score, Harris Hip Score, Oxford Knee Score, Knee Society Knee Score, key functional physiotherapy milestones. Results: Hip Study: Catastrophizing was a significant predictor of greater pain and worse function both pre-and post-operatively. Pain control efficacy was predictive of less pain and better function pre- and post-operatively. In addition, conscientiousness was a predictor of worse pre-operative function. Few psychological variables were predictive of physiotherapy outcome measures. Knee Study: Neuroticism was found to be a predictor of worse pain both pre- and post- operatively. Pre-operatively openness to experience was predictive of less pain and better function. Post-operatively, a chance locus of control was predictive of worse functioning. Few psychological variables were predictive of physiotherapy outcome measures. Conclusions: Psychological variables influence pain and function both pre- and post- operatively in THR and TKR. The psychological variables may exert their actions through pain control efficacy. There is scope to develop an intervention targeting negative psychological variables and improve outcome.
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Walter, William Lindsay School of Biomechanics UNSW. "Severe biomechanical conditions in total hip replacement." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Biomechanics, 2006. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/25968.

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Hip simulators are designed to reproduce the forces and motion patterns of normal walking. In vivo demands on total hip replacements, however, are varied and often more severe than normal walking conditions. It is these severe conditions that often lead to implant failure. This is clinically based research aimed at understanding some of the more severe conditions in hips and the effect that these have on the performance of the total hip replacement. The polyethylene liner can act as a pump in an acetabular component, forcing fluid and wear particles through the holes to the retroacetabular bone causing osteolysis. Ten patients were studied at revision surgery. Pressures were measured in retroacetabular osteolytic lesions while performing pumping manouvers with the hip. Two laboratory experiments were then designed to study pumping mechanisms in vitro. In patients with contained osteolytic lesions, fluid pressure fluctuations could be measured in the lesion in association with the pumping action. Patients with uncontained osteolytic lesions showed no such pressure fluctuations. In the laboratory we identified 3 distinct mechanisms whereby fluid can be pumped from the hip joint to the retroacetabular bone. These pumping effects could be mitigated by improved implant design. Loading of the femoral head against the edge of the acetabular component produces dramatically increased contact pressures particularly in hard-on-hard bearings. In an analysis of 16 retrieved ceramic-on-ceramic bearings we were able to characterise the mechanism of edge loading based on the pattern of edge loading wear on the bearing surface. Finally in a radiographic study of patients with squeaking ceramic-on-ceramic hips. Squeaking was found to be associated with acetabular component malposition. It seems that edge loading or impingement may be an associated factor in these cases.
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Toyé, Francine M. A. "Assessing the need for total knee replacement." Thesis, Coventry University, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.400792.

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Warwick, David John. "Deep vein thrombosis after total hip replacement." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.283969.

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Torabi, Kachousangi Ehsanollah. "Edge loading effect on total hip replacement." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2016. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/90967/.

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The most important hip post-surgery problem is named Edge Loading (EL). This phenomenon significantly increases the contact pressure on the ball and the socket of the hip prosthesis hence decreasing the lifetime of the hip prosthesis drastically. Nowadays millions of patients cannot go under total hip replacement surgery due to the short lifetime of the hip prostheses. This research mainly focuses on finding solution for reducing the effect of this phenomenon. In this research, reasons of EL are investigated and important factors in designing of the prosthesis are studied. Furthermore, a novel hip prosthesis is proposed. The model has been successfully patented with PCT number: PCT/GB2015/052933 and published with International Publication Number: “WO2016/055783Al”. In this study the proposed design is analysed using three methods and the results are compared with the best available hip prosthesis in the market. The key results of the proposed design are outlined below: -Comparison of the features of the proposed design with those of the available hip prosthesis suggests a promising outcome. This is mostly due to eliminating of the EL causes, in the new design. -According to Hertzian Contact Theory, the proposed design reduces contact pressure during EL by 99.7% in comparison with the best available prosthesis in the market. This represents an upper limit. -Finite element method simulation demonstrates up to 63% reduction (lower limit) of contact pressure during EL and also Neck-Rim/Ring impingement by the proposed design in comparison with the best available prosthesis in the market. Although reduction of contact pressure by the novel design is noticeable, aforementioned methods show different results. This is due to the limitation of every method in this study. In this regard the novel design expecting to reduce contact pressure during EL / Microseparation more than 63% but less than 99.7%. The novel design may open a new path for the total hip replacement surgery, and solve the EL problem forever.
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Elliott, Bradley Jay. "Optimization of WSU Total Ankle Replacement Systems." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1341333609.

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Books on the topic "Total replacement"

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Laskin, Richard S., ed. Total Knee Replacement. London: Springer London, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1825-1.

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Niwa, Shigeo, John P. Paul, and Sumiki Yamamoto, eds. Total Knee Replacement. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68075-8.

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Postel, Michel, Marcel Kerboul, Jacques Evrard, and Jean Pierre Courpied, eds. Total Hip Replacement. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69597-1.

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Ochsner, Peter Emil, ed. Total Hip Replacement. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55679-1.

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Lampropoulou-Adamidou, Kalliopi, and George Hartofilakidis. Total Hip Replacement. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53360-5.

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Scott, Richard D. Total knee arthroplasty. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Saunders, 2006.

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E, Padgett Douglas, ed. Atlas of total hip replacement. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1995.

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Kay, Neville R. M. Complications of total joint replacement. London: Baillìere Tindall, 1985.

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Hirschmann, Michael T., and Roland Becker, eds. The Unhappy Total Knee Replacement. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08099-4.

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International, ASTM, ed. Mobile bearing total knee replacement devices. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Total replacement"

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Goyal, Sharad, Tarang Tandon, Dhrumin Sangoi, and Edward J. C. Dawe. "Total Joint Replacement." In General Principles of Orthopedics and Trauma, 429–89. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15089-1_20.

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Tarazi, Nadim, Rui Zhou, and Wasim S. Khan. "Total Knee Replacement." In General Principles of Orthopedics and Trauma, 661–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15089-1_32.

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Penrose, Dina. "Total hip replacement." In Occupational Therapy for Orthopaedic Conditions, 28–39. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3085-9_2.

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Saeed, Muhammad Zahid. "Total Knee Replacement." In Orthopedics of the Upper and Lower Limb, 307–19. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43286-7_18.

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Liska, William, and Jonathan Dyce. "Total Hip Replacement." In Complications in Small Animal Surgery, 778–833. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119421344.ch113.

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Mears, Simon C., and Nicole M. Sullivan. "Total Joint Replacement." In Principles and Practice of Geriatric Surgery, 1173–94. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47771-8_77.

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Goyal, Sharad, and Gyanendra Kumar Singh. "Total Joint Replacement." In General Principles of Orthopedics and Trauma, 317–73. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4444-1_20.

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Mears, Simon C., and Nicole M. Sullivan. "Total Joint Replacement." In Principles and Practice of Geriatric Surgery, 1–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20317-1_77-1.

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Saghieh, Said. "Total Ankle Replacement." In Operative Dictations in Orthopedic Surgery, 217–18. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7479-1_60.

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Al-Taki, Muhyeddine. "Total Shoulder Replacement." In Operative Dictations in Orthopedic Surgery, 275–77. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7479-1_76.

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Conference papers on the topic "Total replacement"

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Catalin, Cirstoiu, Ene Razvan, Popescu Dan, and Cirstoiu Monica. "VISIONAIRE—Revolutionary solution in total knee replacement." In International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/iceee140881.

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Kim, Hyung Chul, Gregory A. Keoleian, Sabrina Spatari, and Jonathan W. Bulkley. "Optimizing Vehicle Life Using Life Cycle Energy Analysis and Dynamic Replacement Modeling." In Total Life Cycle Conference and Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2000-01-1499.

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Pinto, Maria L., Jose M. Sabater, Jorge Sofrony, F. Javier Badesa, Juan Rodriguez, and Nicolas Garcia. "Haptic simulator for training of Total Knee Replacement." In EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics (BioRob 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/biorob.2010.5626982.

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Shapi'i, Azrulhizam, Anton Satria Prabuwono, Mohammad Khatim Hasan, Riza Sulaiman, Abdul Yazid Mohd Kassim, and Nor Hazla Mohamed Hafla. "Design of Total Hip Replacement digital templating software." In 2011 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics (ICEEI). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceei.2011.6021568.

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Downing, M. R. "Automated femoral measurement in total hip replacement radiographs." In 6th International Conference on Image Processing and its Applications. IEE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:19971015.

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Takigawa, Tomoyuki, Alejandro A. Espinoza Orías, Howard S. An, Peter Simon, Keizo Sugisaki, Raghu N. Natarajan, Markus A. Wimmer, Gunnar B. J. Andersson, and Nozomu Inoue. "Lumbar Spine Capsule Strain After Total Disc Replacement." In ASME 2010 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2010-19023.

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Degenerative disc disease is a common cause for low back pain, and sometimes requires surgical treatment. Total disc replacement (TDR) is one such surgical option performed to remove the painful disc and preserve segmental motion. However, TDR clinical results are not always satisfactory. Altered kinematics and residual low back pain have been reported as frequent poor outcomes. The facet joint is a pure articular joint and can be a pain generator. Although the effect of TDR on ROMs (ranges of motion) and facet contact force is relatively well studied, the influence of TDR on facet capsules has not been clarified yet. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of TDR on facet joint capsule strain.
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Mani, RK, P. Pandey, A. Rajgopal, D. Nama, and H. Tewari. "Pulmonary Embolism after Total Knee Replacement Despite Thromboprophylaxis." In American Thoracic Society 2009 International Conference, May 15-20, 2009 • San Diego, California. American Thoracic Society, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2009.179.1_meetingabstracts.a3286.

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Vina, ER, M. Kallan, A. Collier, C. Nelson, and S. Ibrahim. "THU0707 Race & rehabilitation destination after total hip replacement." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, 14–17 June, 2017. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-eular.2168.

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Donaldson, Finn E., and James C. Coburn. "Stochastic Simulation of Modular Connections in Total Hip Replacement." In ASME 2013 Conference on Frontiers in Medical Devices: Applications of Computer Modeling and Simulation. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fmd2013-16078.

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Several modern Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) implants have been associated with increased release of metallic debris through combined mechanical fretting wear and chemical corrosion. These particles can lead to painful Adverse Reaction to Metallic Debris, often requiring early revision [1]. While much research has focused on improving the performance of bearing surfaces, the key parameters driving release of metallic debris at modular junctions remains unclear.
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Gustafson, Lisa M., Lisa C. Benson, John D. DesJardins, and Martine LaBerge. "Dynamic Tibiofemoral Contact Mechanics in a Total Knee Replacement." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-59851.

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Wear of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) tibial component of total knee replacements (TKR) depends upon the contact with the femoral component during motion. This study aimed to determine the dynamic contact mechanics within the tibiofemoral joint of a TKR while in a force-controlled knee simulator and to track the kinematics of the TKR system while in the wear simulator. These results were compared with those found in literature by the currently used simulator methods. Using a high-speed camera system, grey scale images of the contact between a transparent TKR tibial insert and the metal femoral component were captured with an industrial grade fiberscope mounted below the tibial insert within the simulator. The analysis of the images yielded quantification of contact area and its location on the tibial insert. The results compare well with those found in literature. Therefore, it has been shown that the novel instrumentation designed for this project is an accurate and feasible method to determine contact area and location on a TKR tibial insert under dynamic loading.
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Reports on the topic "Total replacement"

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Howell, Stephen M. Kinematic Total Knee Replacement (TKR). Touch Surgery Simulations, March 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18556/touchsurgery/2015.s0045.

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Bartlett, William. Elective Total Knee Replacement in a 55 Year-Old. Touch Surgery Publications, July 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18556/touchsurgery/2018.s0134.

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Thomson, Jennifer E. Endoprosthetic Total Scapula Replacement Versus Suspension Arthroplasty Following Tumor Resection. Science Repository Oü, December 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/j.jso.2018.01.002.

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Han, Zhe. Risk factors and prevalence of DVT after total hip replacement A protocol for meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.11.0112.

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Hao, Dongsheng, and Junjie Wang. Efficacy of applying vitamin E-diffused highly cross-linked polyethylene cups in total hip replacement: A meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.9.0042.

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Nanda, Lipika, Ambarish Dutta, Sarit Kumar Rout, Jebamalar John, Aiswarya Anilkumar, Naline Gandhi, Pratik Ramesh Dhopte, and Amatullah Sana Qadeer. Protocol for A systematic review of utility values of total knee replacement vs non-surgical management among 40 years and above population with knee osteoarthritis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.5.0045.

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Nexgen found to be best value for total knee replacement. National Institute for Health Research, June 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/signal-000258.

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8

A total diet replacement programme helped obese people lose weight and keep weight off. National Institute for Health Research, December 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/signal-000698.

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Health hazard evaluation report: evaluation of a surgical staff's noise exposures during total knee replacement surgeries. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, March 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshhhe201401543275.

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Partial knee replacements may save costs compared with total knee replacements. National Institute for Health Research, November 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/signal-000682.

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