Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Touaregs (peuple berbère) – Mali'
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Hincker, Catherine. "Des techniques à l'identité : Un parcours de la matière au style chez les Touaregs de l'Ouest (Confédérations imédédaghen et iwellemmeden Kel Ekümmerd. Mali)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX10016.
Full textWe intend to underscore the links established by the Twareg Imédédaghen and Iwellemmeden Kel Ekummerd confederations from Northern, Mali, between the manufacturing technologies, aesthetics and identity. Broaching these three issues simultaneously has compelled us to contemplate the construction and value of style. The first part is about analysing three matters worked on the Twareg craftsmen (inaden) : metal, wood and leather. The second part is about the consequences of the technical practise on the social organization. The third part is about the aesthetical principles in these two confederations. This route from matter to style shows that, as far as the Twaregs are concened, technology is closely linked with identity and the notion enabling this connection is called aesthtics
Figueiredo-Biton, Cristina. "Conceptualisation des notions de chaud et de froid : systèmes d'éducation et relations hommes-femmes chez les Touaregs (Imedédaghen et Kel Adagh, Mali)." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0219.
Full textHureiki, Jacques. "Essai sur l'origine des touaregs de la région de Tombouctou (Mali) : étude d'ethnologie comparative." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0065.
Full textLawel, Chékou Koré. "Rébellion touareg au Niger : approche juridique et politique." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05D021/document.
Full textTuareg rebellion in Niger : legal and political approach
Boilley, Pierre. "Les Touaregs Kel Adagh : dépendances et révoltes : du Soudan français au Mali contemporain /." Paris : Éd. Karthala, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370905597.
Full textBibliogr. p. 572-619. Glossaire. Index.
Mathieu, Marie-Louise. "Donnant-donnant : les stratégies d'acteurs villageois face aux conditionnalités des projets de développement du Mali." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0119.
Full textGareyane, Mohamed. "La sédentarisation des nomades dans la région de Gao : révélateur et déterminant d'une crise multidimensionnelle au Nord-Mali." Lyon 3, 2008. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2008_out_gareyane_m.pdf.
Full textThe nomads of north Mali a long time refused the policy of the colonial state then of the Malian state that considers the settling process as the basis of their integration and development. The current process results from two major facts that strongly affected the functioning and the structuration of social and economical life of nomads. It acts on the one hand, of the harmful effects of the dryness of 1984 and on the other hand, on the realization, following the intervention of NGO and the development projects, of many socio-economic infrastructures to accompany peace in an area weakened by the rebellion by the nineties. If settling process is justified by a socio-economic requirement, environmental reality constrains to the mobility maintenance, guarantees development of the breeding which remains still the system of production dominating and most viable. But, the priority of the socio-economic development compared to the environmental question puts doubtlessly risks for the future of the nomads. This future also will have to do facing the uncertainties of the recurring insecurity and the large building sites of development, in fact the dam of Taoussa as well as exploration and the possible oil exploitation
Boilley, Pierre. "Les Kel Adagh : Un siècle de dépendances, de la prise de Tombouctou (1893) au Pacte national (1992) : Etude des évolutions politiques, sociales et économiques d'une population touarègue (Soudan français, République du Mali)." Paris 7, 1994. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01023860.
Full textThe kel adagh, tuareg group from adagh (or adghagh of ifoghas, northern mali) are one of the component part of a huge tuareg cohesion which stretches, nowadays, from: algeria to nigeria, going through niger, burkina faso and mali. Their contemporary history is particularly odd : last tuareg group from the french sudan to fall into the colonial influence, they submit without fighting in 1904, but started in 1963-64, shortly after the mali independency, an armed rebellion which was crushed ow by blood shed and international indifference. After thrity years of military administration, they stired up again to revolt in 1990 and were followed by other tuareg and maure groups from mali and niger. They get from the mali government, in 1992, the signing of a national pact granting them a wide autonomy. Studying the political, social and economical developments generated by the french administration, then the malian one, in what has to be called a sequence of colonizations, this work has the intention to analyse and illustrate the causes of complex circumstances of a contemporary conflict of the sahelian strip in western africa, example of clash of interest where are joined colonial repercussions, political will, identity and ethnic, as well as social and economical reactions, from a population under external authorities since the begining of the xxth century and which is, since the decolonization, a minority within a forming state-nation. Based on the exhaustive deprivation of the french and malian archives, the analysis from the european and african newspapers as well as the collection of oral statements during numenrous investigations on site, this work is made of two textual tomes and one tome of appendix presenting original and inaccessible documents
Gardelle, Linda. "Des sociétés nomades et des États : enjeux identitaires en Mongolie et au Mali." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010666.
Full textTamboura, Abdoulaye. "Le conflit touareg et ses enjeux géopolitiques au Mali." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2015. https://eu02.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/33PUDB_IEP/openurl?u.ignore_date_coverage=true&portfolio_pid=5364121150004675&Force_direct=true.
Full textSince 2012, Mali ha been facing a rebellion of the Tuareg minority-led insurgents MNLA (National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad) and allied MAA (Arab Movement of Azawad) and HCUA (High Council for the Uniqueness of Azawad); all together within the CMA (Coordination of movements of Azawad). Thus, the northern parts of the country (Azawad claim object for autonomy or independence) have served as scene of the deadliest clashes between the Malian army and the insurgents. Through MNLA-AQIM coalition (Al Qaeda in Islamic Magrheb) and allies (drug traffickers, An Sar Dine, etc.), they defeated the Malian army and have occupied territories claimed before have being chased in turn terrorists. However, if the French and African’s intervention (Operation Serval) since January 2012 have curbed the terrorist offensive and freed the major cities of the North but, they have not ended the war between rebels and Malian soldiers continue until May 2015. Despite the Algiers talks (started since early 2015), the insurgents who still occupy the city of Kidal, continue to claim a legal and political status for Azawad. In general, this rebellion is a logical continuation of insurrections (1960, 1990 and 2000). These rebellions erupted because certain Arab and Tuareg communities feel discontented and they have suffered from poor governance and marginalization. The insurgent unrest also results from the legacy of difficult and conflicting relations between nomads and settled, between "black" and "white", between masters and slaves, and between subjects and "lords". Also, the Sahel crisis have aggravated the isolation of North Mali (particularly Azawad) and accentuated the feeling of being forgotten. It has stretched and distended the bonds of the rest of "useful" Mali. However, all the communities’ Azawad didn’t participate in the 2012 uprising therefore rebels cannot defend or speak for them. It also comes amid popular uprisings in some Arab-Berber States ("Arab Spring" for the media), especially in Libya (civil war, then the fall of Kadafi). Many Tuareg fighters of the Libyan army joined (with then weapons) the ranks of the MNLA
Tamboura, Abdoulaye. "Le conflit touareg et ses enjeux géopolitiques au Mali." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080032.
Full textSince 2012, Mali ha been facing a rebellion of the Tuareg minority-led insurgents MNLA (National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad) and allied MAA (Arab Movement of Azawad) and HCUA (High Council for the Uniqueness of Azawad); all together within the CMA (Coordination of movements of Azawad). Thus, the northern parts of the country (Azawad claim object for autonomy or independence) have served as scene of the deadliest clashes between the Malian army and the insurgents. Through MNLA-AQIM coalition (Al Qaeda in Islamic Magrheb) and allies (drug traffickers, An Sar Dine, etc.), they defeated the Malian army and have occupied territories claimed before have being chased in turn terrorists. However, if the French and African’s intervention (Operation Serval) since January 2012 have curbed the terrorist offensive and freed the major cities of the North but, they have not ended the war between rebels and Malian soldiers continue until May 2015. Despite the Algiers talks (started since early 2015), the insurgents who still occupy the city of Kidal, continue to claim a legal and political status for Azawad. In general, this rebellion is a logical continuation of insurrections (1960, 1990 and 2000). These rebellions erupted because certain Arab and Tuareg communities feel discontented and they have suffered from poor governance and marginalization. The insurgent unrest also results from the legacy of difficult and conflicting relations between nomads and settled, between "black" and "white", between masters and slaves, and between subjects and "lords". Also, the Sahel crisis have aggravated the isolation of North Mali (particularly Azawad) and accentuated the feeling of being forgotten. It has stretched and distended the bonds of the rest of "useful" Mali. However, all the communities’ Azawad didn’t participate in the 2012 uprising therefore rebels cannot defend or speak for them. It also comes amid popular uprisings in some Arab-Berber States ("Arab Spring" for the media), especially in Libya (civil war, then the fall of Kadafi). Many Tuareg fighters of the Libyan army joined (with then weapons) the ranks of the MNLA
Grémont, Charles. "Les Touaregs Iwellemmedan de l'ouest (1647-1896) : un ensemble politique de la Boucle du Niger : alliances, relations de pouvoir, identités." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010591.
Full textAmico, Marta. "La fabrique d’une « musique touarègue » : un « son du désert » au prisme de la World Music." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0560.
Full textBased on a double ethnography of European stages and those in the desert around Timbuktu in Mali, my dissertation addresses the globalized aspects of the "Tuareg music" label. I begin by describing the trajectories of groups who, since the mid-1990s, have been playing on international stages, with particular attention to how they interact with the professionals who bring them into the globalized music market. This leads me to analyze how festivals showcase these groups, how this music is recorded in studios, and the media discourse surrounding it, all the while focusing on what is at stake for a type of music that is produced and consumed in different parts of the world, but which is seen as a unique object, rooted in the desert "source". I then use a festival held in the Malian Sahara as a lens to look at the circulation of practices and images associated with world music. This festival provides its own model of "desert cultures" for national and international networks, defying the difficult political and security context. Via the analysis of a festival and a song, and that of musicians' career trajectories and the paths of collective imaginaries, my study clarifies the patrimonialization processes, the cultural and touristic shifts, and the identity and political demands that come to the fore when "Tuareg music" is pushed onto the stage of musical globalization. This serves to illustrate the complexity of the claims of singularity and atherness created by the globalized space of world music, thus revealing the tensions between the societal ideals reflected in it
Kemesso, Aly. "La décentralisation au prisme de l'identité locale : étude à partir de la rébellion Touareg au Mali." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUL0125.
Full textOur thesis will aim to understand the complexity of the concept of decentralization with regard to the construction of the state in Mali. To carry out this analysis, we will adopt the dialectical method. This will enable us to understand how decentralization, understood as a tool and modality of territorial organization, mobilizes "moments" of the formation of the state which appear as necessarily reciprocal and can be the object of a double use between unity and pluralism. This technical tool offers the means for a political instrumentalisation that will form the use of decentralization in Mali as well as the possibility of a reflexivity of the local interests in the implementation of the decentralization likely to inform this practice legally. In this sense, decentralization develops initially within the framework of the Malian state within a process in which the state finds itself - or meets itself - in the negation of local identities; the price to be paid will be the irremediable loss of one's own identity. In this dialectical perspective, the first phase of decentralization expresses the transition from the state "in itself" to the "for itself" state in Mali. This first phase will be characterized by the integration of decentralization into a "political grammar" [Part One]. It is this initial dissonance inherent in the very constitution of the state that implies the second phase of instrumentalization of decentralization in Mali. The latter will thus be apprehended no longer in a political perspective but will give rise to a legal reappropriation of decentralization that should promote the integration of these differences and territorial singularities in the Malian state [Part Two]. It is this dialectic that, in our opinion, is expressed by the Malian use of decentralization and the influence of the Tuareg problem that will push this system to its limits: this concept appears as a plastic tool that must evolve in the light of conjunctures and allows State continuity in the long term
Kemesso, Aly. "La décentralisation au prisme de l'identité locale : étude à partir de la rébellion Touareg au Mali." Thesis, Toulon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUL0125.
Full textOur thesis will aim to understand the complexity of the concept of decentralization with regard to the construction of the state in Mali. To carry out this analysis, we will adopt the dialectical method. This will enable us to understand how decentralization, understood as a tool and modality of territorial organization, mobilizes "moments" of the formation of the state which appear as necessarily reciprocal and can be the object of a double use between unity and pluralism. This technical tool offers the means for a political instrumentalisation that will form the use of decentralization in Mali as well as the possibility of a reflexivity of the local interests in the implementation of the decentralization likely to inform this practice legally. In this sense, decentralization develops initially within the framework of the Malian state within a process in which the state finds itself - or meets itself - in the negation of local identities; the price to be paid will be the irremediable loss of one's own identity. In this dialectical perspective, the first phase of decentralization expresses the transition from the state "in itself" to the "for itself" state in Mali. This first phase will be characterized by the integration of decentralization into a "political grammar" [Part One]. It is this initial dissonance inherent in the very constitution of the state that implies the second phase of instrumentalization of decentralization in Mali. The latter will thus be apprehended no longer in a political perspective but will give rise to a legal reappropriation of decentralization that should promote the integration of these differences and territorial singularities in the Malian state [Part Two]. It is this dialectic that, in our opinion, is expressed by the Malian use of decentralization and the influence of the Tuareg problem that will push this system to its limits: this concept appears as a plastic tool that must evolve in the light of conjunctures and allows State continuity in the long term
Traore, Ismail. "Les relations épistolaires entre la famille Kunta de Tombouctou et la Dina du Macina (1818-1864)." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ENSL0748.
Full textThis thesis deals with two interdisciplinary aspects of science, namely critical studies and history (particularly the history of Mali). The section devoted to critical studies is written in Arabic and examines the most substantial and most interesting piece of correspondence exchanged between Shaykh Sīdī Ahmad al-Bakkay Kunta and the last Emir of Macina (Amadou Amadou). This manuscript deals with most of the differences which opposed the two protagonists, in particular, as well as dealing, more generally, with the burning issues concerning the two families. It was the reply to a first piece of correspondence sent by Amadou Amadou, which we have been unable to find although Sīdī al-Bakkay outlined its content in this reply.The historical aspect focuses on the study of a limited local zone. The sources are naturally the unpublished manuscripts of the Ahmad Baba Institute in Timbuktu (IHERIAB). In essence, this section of the thesis discusses the nature and importance of the Kunta - Peuls relationships and their evolution during the period 1818-1864 – a summary of the theocratic empire of Hamdallaye. From its birth, under the authority of three emirs, this young state unhesitatingly took control of religious leadership and commerce before invading Timbuktu and the surrounding area. The period was turbulent and the creation of this complicity was heavily influenced by the Tuareg presence. A proper apprehension of the subject requires one to bear in mind the political climate of the central Niger delta from the end of the 18th century to 1818 and how this context enabled the emergence of the Kunta and their supremacy in Timbuktu.The Kunta were both bearers of a traditional religious message and political figures in this sub-region. This double responsibility meant that they were not mere spectators of the events of the period, events tainted with interminable conflicts and a multitude of unexpected disputes. The content of this correspondence sent to various figures in different communities recounts the actions undertaken to settle these conflicts and shows the role played by the Kunta in the quest for dialogue and a peaceful climate in this area along the Niger.The letters comprising this correspondence written by Shaykh-s Kunta or the Peul Emirs of Macina as well as the letters received from their auxiliaries dealt with various subjects of daily life: appeals for justice, calls for better administration and good governance, advice, sermons and pleas, administrative, political and jurisconsult texts, tales of physical and verbal violence, mediations, reconciliations and the presenting of condolences etc
Sissoko, Boubacar. "Le cheikh al-Mukhtâr al-Saghîr al-Kuntî (1790-1847) : médiation entre l'Etat peul du Macina et les Touaregs de Tombouctou de 1826 à 1847 : édition, traduction et commentaire de manuscrits." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2028.
Full textThe Fulani state of Macina was founded in 1818 the shepherd Sékou Amadou (1845), who had epistolary relations with the Kunta family of Timbuktu. The reported information from the oral tradition considers the relationship between these two parties as conflictual. According to the latter, the Kunta were agitators attempting to rise up the Tuaregs against the Fulani rulers of Macina. Now, according to their different epistolary exchanges, it seemed to us that this relation had known two distinct periods the nature of which varies, according to that which extends from the rise to power of Sekou Amadou until 1847, or that which opens with Aḥmad al-Bakkāy al-Kuntī, especially from 1851/2 until the victory of al-Ḥāğğ cUmar Tall on the last emir, Amadou Amadou, in 1862.One of the Kunta chiefs of the first period was Sheikh al-Muḫtār al-ṣaġīr (1847). He accompanied the Fulani dynasty of Macina, maintained the good relationship that his predecessors had forged with the Fulani and undertook good offices between them and the Touaregs of Timbuktu. However, during the mediation of Sheikh Kunta between the Fulani and the Tuaregs, some difficulties arose, differences of opinion and interpretation without having noticeable consequences on their mutual relations. His correspondences with the Fulani rulers of Macina made it possible to treat the burning topics of his time, some of whichare still relevant in Mali.Our work proposes to publish, to comment, to treat the few handwritten epistles that these men, religious and political, have exchanged, to demonstrate to what extent the two traditions, oral and written, converge or diverge, and to make a historical study of the Tuareg question in Mali, which has become a recurrent conflict
Mellal-Bounaas, Nouara. "Les jeux traditionnels des Touaregs d'Algérie : logique interne et culture." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05H082.
Full textTuareg traditional games, which constitute the aim of the study, are investigated on the basis of a corpus of 93 play practices collected, in majority, at the occasion of several stays in Tamanrasset, Algeria. The structural analysis of the driving situations made it possible to identify the features of the internal logic of the games: thus, we have examined the relationship of the player with the play system, the relationship with others, the relationship with space, the relationship with time and the relationship with the objects that characterize each game situation. A link appears between the internal logic of the activities and their external logic. Thus it is possible to identify several cultural characteristics through the structure of the games: the Tuareg community is conservative, resists to modernism and gives a prominent place to the woman. Moreover, pawn games in particular made it possible to better understand the logic of the sport games, but also to shed light on the space conflicts and displacements of this, basically nomad, society
Dragani, Amalia. "Intérieur Touareg." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0434.
Full textAfter a fieldwork between different Tuareg groups as the Kel Ewey, the Kel Talak and the Kel Aghlal of Niger, I have analyzed many poet's biographies to understand the causes of development of a poet's personality (parental heritage) and the causes of poetical inspirations (dead poet's spirits, dreams and strong emotions)
Pandolfi, Paul. "Le ventre et le dos : parenté et résidence dans un groupe tributaire de l'Ahaggar : les Dag-Ghâli." La Réunion, 1995. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/95_01_Pandolfi.pdf.
Full textMost of the research works concerning the Kel-Ahaggar analyse this society from the viewpoint of the only aristocrats. In this work, the main question is to study a dependent group (the Dag-Ghali tribe), and so, to change the initial point of view. In a first part, the main characteristics of the Kel-Ahaggar will be laid out : geographic context, socio-political structure, history. . . From chapter 4, which analyses the importance of original traditions to the Kel-Ahaggar, the Dag-Ghali tribe (tawsit) is the centre-point of the study. The most important features of a tawsit as a unit of a segmentary system are therefore taken into account. So, relationship and residence are of determining importance. That's why the analysis is closely linked to practical facts (particularly analysis of marriages) beyond what Dag-Ghali may say. Integrating several parameters (residency, descent, politico-economic strategies. . . ) A hierarchical organization inside the tawsit can be pointed up, in spite of the general agreement that postulates that all the members of the tawsit are "equal" as they are all supposed to be descended from a same ancestor. Within this framework the matrilineal principle and the patrilineal principle -or, as well, using the Kel Ahaggar metaphore the stomach (tesa) and the back (aruri)- are shown to be efficient from differents levels
Camel-Ventos, Florence. "L' administration coloniale et les touaregs en A. O. F. : de la répression des révoltes à la disparition des rezzous (1914-1934)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10041.
Full textSaada-Mécheri, Nadia. "La musique de l'Ahaggar." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100055.
Full textThis study of music of Ahaggar proceeds from a general and historical viewpoint towards the analysis of two genres: âléwen wedding songs and tindé songs. This study includes an ethno-historical and sociological part defining more precisely the musical practice in the context of village celebration and presents the existing genres and musical instruments. A second part treats the study of âléwen and tindé texts (wich are transcribed and translated in french in appendices I and II) in their semantical and formal dimensions (specially metric). The musical analysis of these two genres constitutes the third part of the study. It is supported by a collection of about twenty musical pieces (transcribed in appendices III and IV) taken from a wider one of about five hundred taped pieces. In particular, scales of these songs, their melodic structure, the drum rythms and their relations with the melodic rythm are described
Bourmouche-Yacoubi, Fatiha. "Le droit, le foncier pastoral et les sociétés Tamacheq : entre ignorance et reconnaissance." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010267.
Full textWalentowitz, Saskia. ""Enfant de soi, enfant de l'autre" : la construction symbolique et sociale des identités à travers une étude anthropologique de la naissance chez les Touaregs (Kel Eghlal et Ayttawari Seslem de l'Azawagh, Niger)." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0157.
Full textThe thesis analyzes the event of birth, from the moment of conception to the end of the postnatal period, in order to define the underlying principles of symbolic and social construction of identities amongst the Tuareg. The ethnographic data come from field research conducted amongst the Inesleman Kel Eghlal and Ayttawari Seslem of Azawagh valley in Niger. Each element of the global process of "making" a child (mythical, physiological and spiritual) sheds new light on the different aspects of the tuareg kinship system. The study of rites relating to birth, documented by video-based photographs, completes this analysis and underscores the symbolic logic of the system, based on the complementary opposition of male/female principles, as in the brother/sister pair. An ethnolinguistic study of the archaic berber language of the Ayttawari Seslem is also presented
Aghali, Zakara Mohamed. "L’identité touarègue. Unité et diversité d’un peuple berbère. En contribution à l’étude des sociétés africaines." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030093.
Full textTrying to discover the identity of a society’s members means eliciting what defines them, i.e. the numerous realities to which they belong and which they express. In other words, it means claiming the pluralistic character of identity, defined by physical, cultural, social and historical features. This thesis aims at giving an insight into the tuareg society, observed from within, through fundamental features defining its specificity, conceived as inalienable properties. Among the numerous identifying features I have selected for description are those that seem to me most relevant in tuareg identity formation while not losing sight of the others features. The thesis therefore includes the major life dimensions of tuareg society, considering their specificity and complementariness, i.e. their interactive and bound characteristics, such as history and culture, social anthropology and linguistic expression. The tuareg society is part of the Berber-speaking world, mostly located in Northern Africa, and lies on the fringe of the Sahara desert, west Africa and the Sahel. These Sahel-based tuareg communities, the most populous ones, are in contact with Western and Northern African populations. This specific situation accounts for identity claims that stem from the loss of the society’s internal coherence due to borrowings of innovative cultural features that have not yet been totally digested. This method, which aims at combining the inside and outside analysis, leads me to explain and connnect the aspects that I feel are fundamental
Cabalion, Sarah. "Le "système domesticatoire" touareg (Tagaraygarayt, Niger)." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0498.
Full textThis thesis contributes to the anthropology of animal domestication and to the knowledge of the Tuareg world through the analysis of domesticating actions in force in the Tagaraygarayt confederation (Azawagh, Niger). There is no domestic animal as such, but a continuous process of domesticating actions of man over animals which produce and maintain a state of domesticity. These actions are intimately connected to the way in which men relate to one another and display a systemic character. My work therefore analyzes the position given to each domesticated animal by the Tuareg, and unveils the relations between animal and social identities. It places itself at the crossroad of social and cultural anthropology, anthropology of animal domestication, anthropology of food and ethnozootechnology. The political order, the social structure and the kinship system are explored, in order to discuss the categories and the ideological constructions prevalent amongst the Tuareg. The set of products and services derived from animals (milk, meat, energy, behaviours) is spelt out and contextualized. The features of such a domestication system are then set forth as a matrix wherein the privilege granted the utilization of living aniamls comes out clearly as does their specialization of the versatility of certain species. Lastly, the point of view of the 'producing-man' is examined, that is the various means deployed so that animals may thrive as individuals as well as species. As technologies are not restricted to objects, their cognitive component is emphasized
Populin, Martha. "La scolarisation des enfants nomades et de culture nomade dans le Sahel nigérien : approche historique et comparative entre deux sociétés touarègues : les Iullemmeden Kel Dinnik et les Kel Gress (1944-2011)." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0699.
Full textThis thesis deals with the schooling of children in nomadic households or from a nomadic background in Niger. The issue is tackled at three different levels. First, the case of Niger is analysed against the ongoing debates on the education of nomads worldwide, trying to identify its specificities. Second, the history of nomadic education policies in Niger is analysed against national education policies, and public policies concerning nomads more generally. This shows that nomadic education policies represented, at different moments in history, not only part of general education policies but also of policies on animal production, pastoral Iater development and security. From a pedagogic point of view, nomadic education policies have been characterized by little innovation and their implementation has been affected by the challenges in the education system in Niger overall: chiefly lack of resources and poor teaching quality. The main part of this thesis consists in a historical and comparative analysis of schooling between two Tuareg groups, the Iullemmedden Kel Dinnik and the Kel Gress. In Niger, they are the nomadic groups having the longest "schooling history" and they partly share the same region; however, they greatly differ from one another in terms of livelihoods and mobility, internal organization, and their relations Iith the wider national context. These two groups are analysed from tIo main points of vieI: their "schooling history", and the consequences of schooling (focussing on livestock breeding, national integration, and social change, particularly in the relations between social categories)
Peraldi-Mittelette, Pierre. "Les Touaregs d’Europe et leurs « amis » : diffusion et réception d’une cause saharienne mythifiée." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100125.
Full textThe thesis entitled The Tuaregs of Europe and their "friends": Diffusion and reception of a mythical Saharan cause, carried by Pierre Peraldi-Mittelette, analyzes the interactions between the Tuaregs living in Western Europe (notably in France, Belgium, Italy and Switzerland) and Europeans with whom they are connected. Ethnography carried out since 2013, as part of this doctorate, has allowed the observation of ways to (re) present to interlocutors who are not part of the Tuareg community. The analysis is thus centered in these interactions on the ways of defining oneself in order to understand how people in the diaspora can present themselves and what allows the communication to be formed with interlocutors of different origins. Based on an original ethnography of Tuaregs settled in Europe, it is not question of their identity per se, but their way of positioning themselves in Tuareg according to their interlocutors, in speeches, postures and attitudes. Through an ethnography of communication and a pragmatic analysis of the lexicon, semantics and postures and identificatory attributes, it was a question of what makes sense to oneself and what the meanings are shared, thus allowing a intercomprehension and the establishment of a recognizable and legitimate ethos to bring a Tuareg cause to Europe
Seddik-Arkam, Faiza. "La baraka et l'essuf : paroles et pratiques magico religieuses et thérapeutiques chez les populations touarègues et sahariennes du Hoggar (Sahara algérien)." Besançon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BESA1019.
Full textThe research addresses the relationship between the Tuareg man and the invisible space called “essuf”. The study area is the Saharan city of Tamanrasset (located in the Hoggar) and its periphery. The city of Tamanrasset, which mixes urban and rural characteristics, is in keeping with the context of modernity. The Tuareg's from Ahaggar are not isolated; they have adopted and integrated ancient beliefs some of them coming from Neolithic Age (as shown by cave paintings). Tuareg's have been under several influences of cultures coming from Sub-Saharan Africa, Mediterranean and the Muslim part of Berber and Arabic area. Mystic Islam has profoundly assimilated the local Tuareg culture. It did not know or want to totally arrest centennial usages. It tried to level them, and sometimes to assimilate and integrate them. The nomad Tuareg society is undergoing profound change. It has lose its spatio-temporal references; its relationship with space and the whole universe is dramatically changing. Upheavals experienced by the Tuareg's have affected their physical and psychological equilibrium. When several ethnic or cultural groups share a common territory, or when they are located in a close neighborhood, each own therapeutic resort becomes step-by-step a common resource. Such a common resource is re-used via new individual usages. This doctoral research is the fruit of relations of the life of some charismatic individuals who act as mediator for local population. These actors of invisible are essential intermediaries in the more difficult situations such as diseases and every type of sorrows
Belhachemi, Faouzia. "Anthropologie économique et historique des touareg du Hoggar." Paris 8, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA08A721.
Full textThe aim of this study is to show the importance for the composition of the hoggar people, meeting between great camel driver nomads and hunters-goat breeders ali berber, of the great transsaharian trade between the moghrib and west africa. The study pays special attention to the part of the hawwara, founders of the transsaharian trade network dependent on the lbadi sect, of whom the migration starting in the 8th century from cyrenaica and tripolitain leads at the begining of the 14th century to the foundation of haggar in the present meaning. But it shows also the dynamism, till today, of the goat breeders kel ulli and, in the last period, of the groups of sudanese origin inside the hoggar
Matthieu, Jeanne. "Institutions, fonctions et hommes politiques dans l’Azawagh au Niger." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10071.
Full textBoyer, Florence. "Être migrant et Touareg de Bankilaré (Niger) à Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire) : des parcours fixes, une spatialité nomade." Poitiers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POIT5016.
Full textThe Tuareg rotary migrations concern, in the area of Bankilaré (south east of Niger), a large part of labor men ; belonging the slave class. They go and return between their camp and Abidjan. Previously seasonal, their migration is distinguished today by a more and more longer period of residence in Abidjan, eight months to two years on average. If the migratory project, defined on the individual and family level, accounts for economic pressure, caracteristic of a poverty context in the starting area, he is also based on a long migratory history, an old savoir-faire of mobility : the past of the shepherd nomads. The migratory project involves not only all the social group in the routes, but also all the places put in touch with the same routes. The local space is not confined to group's permanent space but he is built with the movement, through the circulation. Continuously with the nomadism, the group's unity is based more on the share of common temporalities than on the share of the same territory. The migrants and immobiles spatialities which are build, can be qualified as nomads. The migratory project has also a politic dimension in relation with the social class of migrants because they are slave descendants, and also with the intervention of the development institutions in this area. If recently the rotation between absence and presence is integrated to society - which reveals installation of mobiliy - there are conflicts which begin to appear. Migrants, during their stay in the city, discover liberty and test it. Then their develop in their camp forms of disobedience or resistance to their master's authority. In the opposite the immobiles develop, through development projects, involve in the local space which is inclined to close up. Conflicts appear between a class producing its local space with the movement and another class, the immobiles, who built a social space near to the territory notion, with the development projects
Deycard, Frédéric. "Les rébellions touarègues du Niger : combattants, mobilisations et culture politique." Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00556639.
Full textBen, Meftah Tahar Ben Ali. "L’Univers mythique touareg dans l’œuvre d’Ibrahim Al Koni : pour une poétique du « Roman du désert »." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20024/document.
Full textThis work aims at answering the following question : how can a writer, in this case Ibrahim Al Koni, testify to the history and culture of his people, the Touaregs (endangered), without producing neither an ethnographic speech nor a political manifest ? The answer just immediately to mind is : by writing. However, the main mode of expression and transmission in the touareg society is orality. That is why the author will need to use a “foreign” language (arabic) and an exogenous form (the novel) to accomplish this mission. But the challenge does not stop here : Al Koni intends to give back to his people many values and a way of life threatened by oblivion and by the collapse of the traditional nomadic space. He than needs to invent an original matrix able to convey these values and find “Waw”, the lost oasis, bathing in the prime speech of the ancestors book, “Anhi”. By investing touaregs founding myths in the frame of romanesques intrigues, Al Koni manages to succeed this alchemy and builds a new genre in the arab and contemporary world literature : The Novel of the desert