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1

HANSON, DAVID. "Agricultural chemical makers face tough issues." Chemical & Engineering News 69, no. 46 (1991): 21–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v069n046.p021.

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2

SPLETE, HEIDI. "Help Couples Confront Tough Sexual Issues." Clinical Psychiatry News 37, no. 6 (2009): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0270-6644(09)70191-2.

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3

Hotopp, Dona, and Marian Knapp. "A8 Tackling Tough Community Health Issues." Quality Management in Health Care 2, Supplement (1994): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00019514-199400001-00012.

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4

&NA;. "B8 Tackling Tough Community Health Issues." Quality Management in Health Care 2, Supplement (1994): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00019514-199400001-00036.

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5

Hotopp, Dona, and Marian Knapp. "A8 Tackling Tough Community Health Issues." Quality Management in Health Care &NA; (December 1994): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00019514-199412000-00012.

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&NA;. "B8 Tackling Tough Community Health Issues." Quality Management in Health Care &NA; (December 1994): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00019514-199412000-00036.

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7

Mowrer, Susan H., and Ted N. Strader. "National association addresses tough prevention issues." Journal of Primary Prevention 13, no. 1 (1992): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01341781.

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8

Mayers, R. Stewart. "Education Policy Perils: Tackling the Tough Issues." Kappa Delta Pi Record 52, no. 3 (2016): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00228958.2016.1191904.

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9

Nierengarten, Mary Beth. "Cost of care: tough issues facing oncology." Lancet Oncology 9, no. 5 (2008): 420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045(08)70121-9.

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10

Skowrońska, Małgorzata. "Multiculturalism and gender/queer issues. A tough encounter." Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne 18 (2011): 45–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/pss.2011.18.03.

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11

Palmer, Pat Niessner. "Nursing tackles tough issues in sweeping reform proposal." AORN Journal 53, no. 6 (1991): 1349–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-2092(07)68972-8.

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12

Benatar, S. R., T. E. Fleischer, and Alexandria Niewijk. "Tough Priorities." Hastings Center Report 30, no. 5 (2000): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3527877.

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13

Albertsen, A. "Tough Luck and Tough Choices: Applying Luck Egalitarianism to Oral Health." Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 40, no. 3 (2015): 342–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmp/jhv001.

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14

Toon, P. D. "Tough Decisions." Journal of Medical Ethics 14, no. 2 (1988): 107–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jme.14.2.107.

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15

Goldmann, D., and R. Kaushal. "Time to Tackle the Tough Issues in Patient Safety." PEDIATRICS 110, no. 4 (2002): 823–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.110.4.823.

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16

O'SULLIVAN, DERMOT, and PAMELA ZURER. "SAVING THE OZONE LAYER: Key issues face tough negotiations." Chemical & Engineering News 67, no. 11 (1989): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v067n011.p004.

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17

Carl, Joseph W. "9.2.1 A Merlin Perspective Shines Light on Tough Issues." INCOSE International Symposium 16, no. 1 (2006): 1258–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2334-5837.2006.tb02810.x.

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18

Danaher, Mitch, and Susan Koski-Grafer. "Segment reporting under FAS 131: Key issues, tough decisions." Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance 10, no. 1 (1998): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0053(199823)10:1<91::aid-jcaf9>3.0.co;2-t.

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19

Deber, Raisa B. "Translating Technology Assessment Into Policy: Conceptual Issues and Tough Choices." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 8, no. 1 (1992): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462300007996.

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AbstractConceptual issues arise in translating the results of technology assessment into policy. A 3 × 3 typology suggests that tough decisions occur when interventions promise increased benefit for increased cost or less benefit for less cost. These decisions are value based; technology assessment alone cannot determine who should receive an intervention and under what circumstances.
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20

Russo, Gene. "The issues of translation and tough choices in science careers." Nature 454, no. 7204 (2008): 661. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nj7204-661a.

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21

Lewis, Barbara, Amanda Trosten-Bloom, and Lynn Pollard. "Engagement and Beyond Tackling Tough Infrastructure Issues with Appreciative Inquiry." AI Practitioner 15, no. 3 (2013): 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.12781/978-1-907549-17-5-7.

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22

Reichert, Julia, Steven Bognar, Larrie W. Greenberg, Melissa Godoy, and Karen Y. Durgans. "New Educational Modules Offer Tough Case Studies Around Humanistic Issues." Journal of Cancer Education 26, no. 2 (2011): 386–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13187-011-0195-1.

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23

Case, William. "SINGAPORE IN 2003: Another Tough Year." Asian Survey 44, no. 1 (2004): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2004.44.1.115.

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Abstract During 2003, Singapore's prime minister, Goh Chok Tong, announced that he would be succeeded by Lee Hsien Loong some time before the next election. The country's economy was severely affected by falling export markets and SARS. A free trade agreement was concluded with the United States, while relations remained strained with Malaysia over a variety of issues.
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24

Bobo, Nichole. "Kids Face Tough Issues: Parents and the School Nurse Can Help." NASNewsletter 16, no. 6 (2001): 6–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104747570101600602.

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25

Carroll, Keir. "Issues & Observations-The luxury of tough times: Five terrific questions." Leadership in Action 29, no. 2 (2009): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lia.1287.

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26

Jaffer, A. K. "Issues in anticoagulant therapy: recent trials start to answer the tough questions." Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine 72, no. 2 (2005): 157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.72.2.157.

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27

&NA;, &NA;. "Optometric Education Section: ???Tough on the Issues, but Tender with Each Other???" Optometry and Vision Science 75, no. 9 (1998): 629. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006324-199809000-00002.

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28

Davis, Bob. "Teaching tough kids: Searle and Stepney." Race & Class 51, no. 2 (2009): 18–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306396809345574.

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The template for Chris Searle’s teaching career, his development of a working-class pedagogy and his concept of critical literacy, was set in his very first teaching job, at Sir John Cass School in Stepney, East London. Here he engaged with the lives and imaginations of all the children, encouraging them to write out of their own experience and imaginatively extend it to the lives and struggles of others, whether in their immediate neighbourhood, across the UK, or globally. The writings, published as a series of booklets, Stepney Words, became a national cause célèbre, leading to Searle’s dism
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29

Stineman, Frances C. "I DON'T THINK WE CAN DO IT ALONE." NACADA Journal 9, no. 1 (1989): 86–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.12930/0271-9517-9.1.86.

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The following message is actually a request for help in confronting “the tough issues of standards and measurements” in academic advising. The author welcomes “comments or criticisms” regarding her inquiry.
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30

Gee, E. Gordon, and Dolores R. Spikes. "Retooling America's Public Universities." About Campus: Enriching the Student Learning Experience 1, no. 6 (1997): 30–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/108648229700100610.

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Here are some of the tough issues facing public universities as they struggle to redefine their roles while holding onto the promise of providing widespread access to high-quality and affordable education.
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31

Abdulin, Robert S. "Issues of Generating Confidence in the Court." Russian judge 11 (November 19, 2020): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3791-2020-11-38-42.

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The article deals with the problems of forming confidence in the court. In the author’s opinion, a judge is always at the forefront of public attention, as a result of which he is obliged to constantly remain firm and can even be tough on himself in relation to the temptation to break the oath in any life situation and the fear of losing the respect and trust of not only his colleagues, but also society. Civil society in the professional and extrajudicial activities of a judge must constantly see highly significant elements of his legal and general culture. These qualities of a judge occupy a
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32

Krumwiede, Kip R., Gyung H. (Daniel) Paik, and W. Darrell Walden. "Can Management Accounting Help Aid Associations Make Tough Choices in Haiti?" Issues in Accounting Education 33, no. 1 (2017): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/iace-51854.

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ABSTRACT Based on an actual situation, this case explores the use of management accounting analysis in a difficult make-or-buy decision in the real world of humanitarian aid. An aid organization produces a specially designed, highly nutritious peanut butter medicine to save the lives of Haiti's malnourished children. The challenge is deciding whether to source the peanuts from Haitian farmers and pay more or from foreign suppliers and pay less. Students perform both quantitative and qualitative cost-benefit, break-even, operating leverage, and product costing analysis. Performance measurement,
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33

Mears, Daniel P. "Evaluation Issues Confronting Juvenile Justice Sentencing Reforms: A Case Study of Texas." Crime & Delinquency 44, no. 3 (1998): 443–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128798044003007.

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Many states currently are implementing “get tough” sentencing reforms in juvenile justice. Surprisingly, however, little attention has been given to evaluation issues identified by the adult justice sentencing literature as critical to assessments of efficacy. Analysis of one recent juvenile justice sentencing reform in Texas—determinate sentencing—provides an opportunity to highlight such issues and to demonstrate their relevance to assessment of other states' juvenile justice sentencing reforms. This article identifies the failure to attend adequately to design, implementation, use, and asse
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34

Mylavathi, G. A., N. M. Mallika, and K. Mohanraj. "Survey of Security and Privacy Issues in Big Data Analytics." Asian Journal of Computer Science and Technology 8, S1 (2019): 33–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/ajcst-2019.8.s1.1972.

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Due to the reasons such as the rapid growth and spread of network services, mobile devices, and online users on the Internet leading to a remarkable increase in the amount of data. Almost each trade is making an attempt to address this large information. Big data phenomenon has begun to gain importance. However, it’s not solely terribly tough to store massive information and analyses them with ancient applications, however conjointly it’s difficult privacy and security issues. For this reason, this paper discusses the massive information, its scheme, considerations on massive information and p
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35

Niewijk, Alexandria. "Tough Priorities: Organ Triage and the Legacy of Apartheid." Hastings Center Report 29, no. 6 (1999): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3527871.

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36

Allain, Kristi A. "“Real Fast and Tough”: The Construction of Canadian Hockey Masculinity." Sociology of Sport Journal 25, no. 4 (2008): 462–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.25.4.462.

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The purpose of this article is to examine issues relating to desirable hockey masculinity and how they are played out within the Canadian Hockey League (CHL). My aim is to explore how the presentation/representation of hegemonic Canadian hockey masculinity within the CHL works to marginalize non-North American hockey players. I examine how gender is performed by the players, how the CHL as an institution supports dominant notions of gender, and how ideas about gender are taken up by the media. I draw from ten semistructured narrative interviews conducted with non-North American hockey players
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37

R, Rastogi. "Vedic Systems and their Scientific Aspects to Sustain Mental Health: A Solution for Challenging Issues for Human Race in Epidemic Time." Journal of Natural & Ayurvedic Medicine 5, no. 1 (2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/jonam-16000299.

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The Mental Fitness has been found as a great threat after pandemic in 21 st Century world. People are in trouble due to anxiety, stress and depression because of many reasons and it also reduces their productivity and work efficiency. The Researcher team has conducted a survey and collected the data from different parts of the world and analyzed it critically. Apart from visualizing the stress related responses, the team had found the effect of Indian Ancient Mantra and Yoga along with Pranayama through a specified protocol to identify its benefits in the mental fitness, survival in tough cond
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38

Lin, Hai Yun, Yu Jiao Wang, and Jian Chun Cai. "Image Recognition Technology Based on Artificial Intelligence." Applied Mechanics and Materials 347-350 (August 2013): 3537–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.347-350.3537.

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In respect of the classification of current image retrieval technology and the existing issues, the paper put forward a method designed for image semantic feature extraction based on artificial intelligence. The new method has solved the tough problem of image semantic feature extraction, by fusing fuzzy logic, genetic algorithm and artificial neural network altogether, which greatly improved the efficiency and accuracy of image retrieval.
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39

Norton, Augustus Richard. "America's Middle East Peace Crisis." Current History 100, no. 642 (2001): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2001.100.642.3.

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Over the past decade it has become fashionable in Washington to believe that only when a situation is ‘ripe’—that is, when the belligerents are ‘hurting’—should the United States expend diplomatic capital, and especially the scarcest resource of all, the president's time, to seek a solution. This perspective exhibits common-sense wisdom, but it also harbors a rationale for avoiding tough, complex issues.
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40

Kifer, Edward. "Review: Hot and Cold Responses to Good Mathematics." Journal for Research in Mathematics Education 21, no. 2 (1990): 166–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/jresematheduc.21.2.0166.

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This is a tough book for me, both to read and to review. Part of its difficulty is format-22 different authors work with and write about specific aspects of a general topic; part is the wide variation in content, theory, and research methodology employed across the volume; and part is a demand placed on the reader or reviewer to be aware not only of the issues addressed in the past when looking at relationships between achievement and affect, broadly construed, but also to be aware of new perspectives and issues raised by cognitive scientists, again broadly defined.
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41

Renga, Vijay. "Clinical Evaluation and Treatment of Patients with Postconcussion Syndrome." Neurology Research International 2021 (May 29, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5567695.

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Postconcussion syndrome (PCS) is a complex set of symptoms occurring in a small percentage of patients following concussion. The condition is characterized by headaches, dizziness, cognitive difficulties, somatosensory issues, and a variety of other symptoms with varying durations. There is a lack of objective markers and standard treatment protocols. With the complexity created by premorbid conditions, psychosomatic issues, secondary gains, and litigations, providers often find themselves in a tough situation in the care of these patients. This article combines literature review and clinical
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42

Bernstein, Ann. "South Africa’s Key Challenges." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 652, no. 1 (2014): 20–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716213508913.

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The article looks at the “tough choices” (per the National Development Plan) South Africa has to make to be a successful country. It provides policy recommendations and prescriptions for many of the critical issues facing South Africa. The most urgent policy challenges revolve around high levels of unemployment, the regulation of the labor market and the role of unions, the shortage of skills, and the education system. The solutions proposed include the relaxation of labor laws, which hinder entry into the labor market, especially for young people; the introduction of special economic zones; t
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43

McDermott, Morna. "Book Review: Tienken, C. H., & Mullen, C. A. Education Policy Perils: Tackling the Tough Issues." Journal of Research on Leadership Education 13, no. 2 (2017): 201–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1942775117718721.

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44

White, Marie C. "Teaching the tough issues: problem solving from multiple perspectives in middle & high school humanities classes." Curriculum Journal 27, no. 3 (2016): 423–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09585176.2016.1195207.

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45

Fleisher, Mark. "Getting Involved in the Criminal Justice System." Practicing Anthropology 14, no. 3 (1992): 32–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.14.3.g18185503410r1t8.

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Anthropologists are lucky. Their research perspectives, theoretical ideas, styles of analysis, and emphasis on narrative expression, all nestled on a foundation of cultural relativism, have given anthropologists creative ways to interpret social life around the world. From Bhopal to Nuerland to British Columbia, anthropologists have plied their trade. Today they are using their unique perspectives to cast light on tough social issues in American society, including its criminal justice system.
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46

Jiang, J. "What are the areas for further research?" Water Science and Technology 44, no. 9 (2001): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2001.0500.

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The introduction of a national standard on odour measurement presents a new challenge for Australian olfactometry laboratories to meet tough new instrumental performance and panellist performance criteria. It also raises issues for end users of olfactometry results. For examples regulatory authorities may need to review the current status of odour regulations and guidelines. The paper reviews major issues pertaining to four components in odour impact assessment: measurement of odour, sampling techniques, air dispersion modelling, and the development of assessment criteria. The paper identifies
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47

Грибова, Наталья, Natalya Gribova, Наталья Султаева, and Natalya Sultaeva. "Introducing a new food additive into confectionary production." Services in Russia and abroad 8, no. 2 (2014): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/3592.

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The choice of confectionary products in the Russian market has been significantly diversified and enlarged, creating an increasingly competitive market environment. New import products and raw materials manufactured in compliance with Russian, international and individual company quality standards cause a range of quality-control-related issues. Tough competition makes it necessary for producers to expand their range of products and create new USP-endowed products. When mixed into flour, ultrafine reindeer lichen powder improves sensory parameters of confectionary products.
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48

Jones, Graham, Sheldon Hanton, and Declan Connaughton. "A Framework of Mental Toughness in the World’s Best Performers." Sport Psychologist 21, no. 2 (2007): 243–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/tsp.21.2.243.

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The authors conducted an investigation of mental toughness in a sample population of athletes who have achieved ultimate sporting success. Eight Olympic or world champions, 3 coaches, and 4 sport psychologists agreed to participate. Qualitative methods addressed 3 fundamental issues: the definition of mental toughness, the identification of its essential attributes, and the development of a framework of mental toughness. Results verified the authors’ earlier definition of mental toughness and identified 30 attributes that were essential to being mentally tough. These attributes clustered under
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49

Pennell, Nathan A., Maria E. Arcila, David R. Gandara, and Howard West. "Biomarker Testing for Patients With Advanced Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer: Real-World Issues and Tough Choices." American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book, no. 39 (May 2019): 531–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/edbk_237863.

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Over the last decade, the treatment of patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has become reliant on tissue and/or blood biomarkers to help guide treatment decisions. There are now multiple biomarker-defined patient subgroups, with evidence showing that treatment with targeted therapies has superior clinical outcomes when compared with traditional cytotoxic chemotherapy. However, rapid change in the field of precision oncology brings with it the challenge of translating recommendations into clinical practice. In this review, we discuss the major guidelines recommending biomar
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50

Kazanchiev, Alexander D. "Национальные движения восточных регионов России в 1918–1919 гг.: степень и формы вовлечения в конфликты внутри антибольшевистского лагеря". Oriental Studies 13, № 6 (2020): 1537–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2020-52-6-1537-1545.

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Introduction. From mid-1918 to mid-1919, Russia’s East was a scene of tough military-political confrontation. National movements were also involved in this confrontation. Goals. The article aims to show the place of national movements in the all-Russian alignment of political forces. Materials and Methods. The materials investigated are documents from the National Archive of Bashkortostan, State Archive of the Russian Federation, articles from periodicals issued during the Russian Civil War, other published sources and memoirs. Results. The paper shows the position of national movements on the
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