Academic literature on the topic 'Tourbe – Écologie'
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Journal articles on the topic "Tourbe – Écologie"
Payette, Serge. "Un îlot de Pergélisol sur les hauts sommets de Charlevoix, Québec." Note 38, no. 3 (November 29, 2007): 305–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032570ar.
Full textDjellouli, F., A. Bouanani, and K. Baba-Hamed. "Caractérisation de la sécheresse et du comportement hydrologique au niveau du bassin versant de l’oued Louza (Algérie occidentale)." Techniques Sciences Méthodes, no. 6 (June 2019): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/tsm/201906023.
Full textDebary, Octave. "Restes (anthropologie des)." Anthropen, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.023.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Tourbe – Écologie"
Gagnon, Félix. "La régénération spontanée d'une tourbière manitobaine après extraction de la tourbe : diversité des assemblages végétaux et propositions d'aménagement." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27477.
Full textMarchand-Roy, Mylène. "L'effet fertilisant de la grande oie des neiges : cinq ans de suivi de l'azote et du phosphore dans les polygones de tourbe de l'île bylot au nunavut." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20683.
Full textParadis, Étienne. "Restauration écologique des transitions tourbière-forêt dans les marges des tourbières perturbées par l'extraction de tourbe." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26476.
Full textIn Canada, peat moss is extracted for production of horticultural substrate on an industrial scale. Several studies have contributed to develop restoration techniques for open Sphagnum-dominated habitats on the peat massif of peatlands. Beside tree plantation trials, however, peatland margins and their connectivity with surrounding landscapes has received little attention. The goal of this thesis is to acquire the ecological knowledge required to develop an ecological restoration strategy adapted to the bog - mineral land (upland) forest transition (aka the “lagg” habitat of the peatland). A first study of the bog-ecotone-forest gradient showed that the lagg is a true ecotone, with unique properties: 1) vegetation is more structured, with a dense shrubby stratum (Ilex mucronata often present); 2) nitrogen and phosphorus soil concentrations are high; 3) water table level fluctuates widely, but remains high for relatively long periods. A second study aimed at improving our knowledge of the baseline ecological conditions in cutaway peat fields located within the marginal areas of extracted peatlands. One major result is that soil nutrient concentrations in cutaway peat fields are very low: for phosphorus and potassium, approximately one order of magnitude lower when compared to natural laggs. Also, in exception to recolonization in former ditches, there is little spontaneous recolonization. In this same study, one area rehabilitated through afforestation (20-year-old coniferous plantations) was also characterized to compare its ecological status to unrestored fields: results suggest that afforestation ameliorates abiotic micro-site environmental conditions (richer soils and more temperate soil-air microclimate), but spontaneous recolonization does not occur. As reintroduction seems inevitable, two studies were conducted to improve our ecological knowledge of ecological filters in cutaway areas, and to assess the establishment potentials of some target species: one study on bryophytes, and one study on shrubs. Among the reintroduced species, two showed higher establishment potential: the bryophyte Dicranum polysetum and the shrub Ilex (Nemopanthus) mucronata. Shade significantly ameliorated the establishment potential of the reintroduced bryophytes Sphagnum and Dicranum, and of the shrub Ilex. Fertilization significantly increased Ilex seedling growth, while presence of a Dicranum carpet significantly increased seedling survival through a reduction of frost-heaving effects. In conclusion, the combination of exploratory and experimental studies allowed us to significantly improve our knowledge of bog - mineral land forest transitions, and to suggest guidelines for an ecological restoration strategy leading to a functioning lagg ecotone.
Sangaré, Issa Bakary. "Assainissement urbain, organisation des villes et développement écologique : vers "l'autonomie durable" ?" Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR2028.
Full textGivors, Martin. "La compagnie de Fractus V (Eastman / Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui) comme foyer de régénération pour les interprètes : récit écologique et micropolitique d'un travail de terrain mené au fil de la création et de la tournée d’une création chorégraphique (2015-2018)." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAL004/document.
Full textThis research developed from fieldwork conducted with the performers of the choreographic worked entitled “Fractus V” by the Eastman/Sidi Larbi company between June 2015 and May 2018. The narrative that unfolds from this fieldwork between Barcelona and Antwerp and thereafter along many roads of Europe revolves around the following questions: To what extent does the choreographic process and the tour of the performance constitute regenerative experiences for the performers involved? How are rites of passage understood? “Fractus V” is motivated by a choreographer’s desire for a renewal and cross-fertilizations shared by nine performers of different choreographic and musical cultures. The dancers include Sidi Larbi, Dimitri Jourde, Johnny Lloyd, Fabian Thomé Duten and Patrick ' Twoface ' Williams Seebacher; and musicians Soumik Datta, Kaspy N’Dia, Woojae Park and Shogo Yoshii. Their modus operandi is twofold: the performers learn each others’ dances and then try together to devise collectively. Not without difficulties, the nascent company gradually sketches out the contours of a creative policy embracing the necessity of “commoning” and differentiation. The thesis asks how do you create a polyphonic company respecting one’s idiosyncratic way of moving while not merely creating an assemblage of difference amongst each other? This thesis includes interviews conducted with the performers, as they evolve over the duration of rehearsals and touring. To this end, it develops an ethnographic, ecological and micropolitical approach analyzing the trajectories and transformations of the performers with Tim Ingold’s and François Laplantine’s anthropological approaches, the philosophy of affect of Brian Massumi and Frédéric Lordon, the ontogenetic philosophy of Gilbert Simondon, as well as the poetic studies in contemporary dance. The combination of the “Fractus V” fieldwork and the theoretical discourse mentioned above both contribute to the notion that the regenerative underpins the performer’s ecological approach of becoming through and with collaborative choreographic devising
Mehdi, Lotfi. "Structure verte et biodiversité urbaine. : l'espace vert : analyse d'un écosystème anthropisé." Thesis, Tours, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOUR1804.
Full textThis research work focused firstly on the analysis of the green structures, their spatial organization, evolution, management and uses in the area of greater Tours. Secondly, we analyzed the influence of the anthropological activities, particularly management operations and users' practices, on the communities of the lawns of public green spaces. Thirdly, we examined the effect of the urban gradient on the botanical composition of urban afforestations.The spatial analysis of the evolution of the green structures of Tours has demonstrated that green spaces which were not protected by a special status (heritage site, ecological value, flood-risk area, etc.), have disappeared, been split up or become highly artificial. This work highlights the spatial structure of the floristic communities according to the gradient of frequencies in lawns, and the urban gradient in the case of wooded areas. In the presence of intensive management, as with urban lawns, the effect of the environment's variables appears to be reduced
Husson, Bérengère. "Fonctionnement et dynamique des écosystèmes hydrothermaux : vers un premier modèle." Thesis, Brest, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BRES0008/document.
Full textIn nearly forty years of research, significant insights have been gained on vent field geology, on the chemistry of emitted fluid and on the ecology of the communities inhabiting hydrothermal ecosystems. The fauna forms dense assemblages, distributed along the hydrothermal fluid/sea water mixing gradient, and visually dominated only by a few species. The high spatio-temporal variability of the hydrothermal fluid has a strong influence on species distribution. However, the mechanisms determining the species response to this variability is still poorly understood. In order to investigate this issue, a modelling approach is presented. Data collected for more than 20 years on the Eiffel Tower edifice, on the Lucky Strike vent filed (Mid-Atlantic Ridge) were integrated in order to identify meaningful elements for our problem. An integrative study of the faunal biomasses on the edifice showed that these are dominated by the mussel Bathymodiolus azoricus. This bivalve is likely to have a significant influence on the ecosystem functioning and is thus the object of a first model. The search for data to constrain it led to the measurement of in situ metabolic rates. Once parametrized, the model provided quantitative estimates of unknown fluxes. The simulation of hydrothermal flow interruption provided some insights on the mussel biomass response to its environment variability
Boucheny, Arnaud. "Dynamique végétale récente du complexe tourbeux des Tourbières-de-Lanoraie (Québec)." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11211.
Full textHiggins, Kellina Leslie. "Effet de la végétation sur la variabilité de la profondeur de dégel à petite échelle dans un paysage de tourbières en forêt boréale dans les Territoires du Nord-Ouest." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/12562.
Full textIn order to better understand the impacts of climate change on permafrost degradation, it is important to understand the influence of abiotic and biotic factors on permafrost dynamics. While studies allude to the effect of broad vegetation groups on permafrost dynamics at landscape-scale, the role vegetation plays in affecting the spatial variability of active-layer development on the scale of metres, as explored here, is largely unknown. The study was carried out in a boreal forest-peatland landscape in the discontinuous permafrost zone in the southern Northwest Territories (N61°18’, W121°18’). We examined the influence of the following vegetation characteristics on the spatial variability of thaw depth: tree density, shrub cover, leaf area index, and cryptogam presence (lichen and bryophyte). We found that greater tree density was associated with shallower thaw depths while shrub cover (<50cm height) had a negligible influence. Furthermore, thaw depth depended on the cryptogam species cover and microform. This research quantifies the impact of vegetation by strata on thaw depth and may ultimately serve to refine vegetation parameters in ecosystem models and land surface schemes as part of climate models.
Book chapters on the topic "Tourbe – Écologie"
GASC, Jean-Pierre. "De la forme à la fonction." In L’explosion des formes de vie, 33–53. ISTE Group, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9005.ch3.
Full text"Chapitre 5. Où les auteurs démontrent comment la lutte contre la corrosion peut être écologique." In Pourquoi faut-il toujours repeindre la Tour Eiffel ?, 77–96. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2224-9-006.
Full text"Chapitre 5. Où les auteurs démontrent comment la lutte contre la corrosion peut être écologique." In Pourquoi faut-il toujours repeindre la Tour Eiffel ?, 77–96. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2224-9.c006.
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