Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Tourbières – France – Loire (France)'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Tourbières – France – Loire (France).'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Degorce, Jean-Noël. "Les milieux humides dans la Loire." Saint-Etienne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991STET2014.
Full textThis research undertakes, on the scale of the departement of Loire, a list of eleven typical forms of continental wetlands. The geographical purpose is based on the measurement of shapes, places and stretches. This makes a previous to the survey of environment. This review fits into a space-time scale complex from which three soils can be distinguished. First, the mountain terrace ecosystems (springs and peat-bogs) are generated in a snowy and rainy context. Forez and Roannais plains include a great number of marshy lands : wet meadows, pools and ponds. The extensive research upon theses latest forms describe an improved system of water planning, closely linked with the evolvement of the country life. At least, the bank of the river Loire conceals many ox-bows and gravel extractions, as two impounded lakes which belong to the global planning policy of the Loire basin. The last part of this study points out the main characteristics of wetland planning draining, collecting and impounding water. Theses means imply three water entities, the space of water (marshes, peat-bogs and water spaces), water as a support of activities, and water as a bearing. On a long term, the recurrent survey of means of management tends to show that the marginalisation of theses ecosystems, characterized by drainage attempts, is not quite mastered
Jaffré, Christelle. "Interactions solides-solutions dans une zone humide à tourbe : le marais de Taligny(France)." Tours, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOUR4003.
Full textGoubet, Pierre. "Végétations et fonctionnement écologique des tourbières de montagne Bourbonnaise (Allier, France)." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00717834.
Full textRoccon, Duc-Mauge Marie-Hélène. "L'inculte dans le département de la Loire : identification, évolution, gestion." Saint-Etienne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993STET2015.
Full textGiven the restrictive connotation attached to the word wasteland, the term uncultivated land is prefered. It's defined as an area of land that has not been cultivated for at least a year and has become overgrown. If uncultivated land appears as a constant feature of the landscape, the logic of its development has varied over the centuries. In the present context it results from the interaction of numerous factors, of an economic, social and natural character. In order to define a management policy for rural areas, it's essential to take such factors into account and to evaluate their importance. In areas with a fragile economic base, rural uncultivated lands have never been more than an indicator of more important spatial changes
Miejac, Emmanuelle. "Passer la Loire : ponts, bacs et gués au fil du fleuve autour de la boucle d'Orléans, les lieux de franchissements de la Loire de Cosne-sur-Loire à Chaumont-sur-Loire aux époques médiévale et moderne." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010709.
Full textJousseaume, Valérie. "Les bourgs-centres a l'ombre d'une metropole : l'exemple de la loire-atlantique." Nantes, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NANT3014.
Full textIn attempting a redefinition of the mesh-structure of french territory, can the notion of the so-called "burg-pole" be an operative working hypothesis? that is to say, does the concept of a "burg-pole" really have validity within the context of a rural setting? does the "burg-pole" offer a resistance to a shift toward urban centralization? through the geographical analisys, over a period of 30 years, of 33 communes from the department of loire-atlantique, one can see a change regarding the functioning of the "burg-pole" as well as its role within the rural setting. Originally, within an agrarian and economic framework, the "burg-pole" was a distinct social and economic system, whose very existence depended upon its centrality. Since the period running from the 1950s to the 1970s, the industrial and urban system wich has developed does not need a "burg-pole" to survive. The "burg-system" is obsolete. Presently, the 33 "burgs-structures" obey the logic of a macro-economic system dependant upon the effects of inheritance, size and location. Moreover, these structures evolve according to the reaction of the local, micro-sociological system. The combination of these two factors helps to shape three kinds of "burgs-poles". Those wich combine with an urban logic are totally disconnected from their rural setting. Those wich merge into a rural setting from where they will no longer stand out. Those wich remain economic poles upon wich the rural population depends
Castanet, Cyril. "La Loire en val d'Orléans : dynamiques fluviales et socio-environnementales durant les derniers 30 000 ans : de l'hydrosystème à l'anthroposystème." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010690.
Full textTarrin, Laurence. "L'Apprentissage féminin dans les pays de la Loire : trajectoires sociales et professionnelles." Nantes, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NANT3006.
Full textIn the loire region nowadays, one out of four registered apprentices or young people in alterntate education is a girl. Girls who choose that kind of education are fewer than boys and they are mostly involved in hairdressing and sale. Gender division of labour is still a fact as far as vocational training is concerned. Girls usually do better than boys at school and therefore should retain the advantage but, actually starting and finishing apprenticeships as well as worxing conditions are always more difficult for them than boys. In order to face these difficulties, girls tned to develop what we could call "compensation strategies". Far from fighting the system wich binds them down, they try to imrove their environment with behaviours and relationships. As a result, girls, who find it harder than their male equivalents to reach professional success, try to compensate with family success
Durousset, Éric. "Contribution à l'étude de l'environnement au niveau local : pratiques sociales associées a l'érosion des sols viticoles et aux inondations qui en résultent en Saône-et-Loire." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100070.
Full textThe wine region of Saône-et-Loire is concerned by a recent worsening of erosion and flood phenomena. The vine-growers' position facing these phenomena summons up their social reality multiple dimensions : their specific approach of vine-growing, the way their work is organized, their family history, demands connected with their social identity, their place within local life. Such a problem must necessarily be tackled with as a whole. We've brought out three basic levels about Saône-et-Loire vine growers' mastership of erosion applications, non-exclusive one of another one: the level of economics interest, of professional and social identities and of local dynamics exerting on a certain area (conflict, solidarities, etc. . . ). We have, on the other hand, analyzed the connection of these social applications and these local action dynamics to the authorities' offers mediation, which are chiefly grounded on an utilitarian rationality
Grosbois-Bacchi, Cécile. "Géochimie des eaux de la Loire : contributions naturelles et anthropiques, quantification de l'érosion." Tours, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOUR4027.
Full textAraujo, Igreja Marina de. "Etude fonctionnelle de l'industrie lithique d'un grand habitat gravettien en France : les unités OP10 et KL19 de La Vigne Brun (Loire)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10070.
Full textAlliouche, Rachid. "Les services aux entreprises et le développement économique local (cas du département de la Loire)." Saint-Etienne, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STETA001.
Full textDuranel, Arnaud. "Hydrologie et modélisation hydrologique des tourbières acides du Massif Central (France)." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSES012/document.
Full textThis thesis identifies, quantifies and models water fluxes within the Dauges National Nature Reserve, an acidic valley mire in the French Massif Central. A range of techniques were used to investigate the nature and geometry of granite weathering formations and of peat deposits. Rainfall, reference evapotranspiration, stream discharge, stream stage, groundwater table depths and piezometric heads were monitored over a three-year period. The distributed, physics-based hydrological model MIKE SHE / MIKE 11 was used to model water flow within the mire and its catchment. lt was shown that the mire is mostly fed by groundwater flowing within the densely fissured granite zone and upwelling through the peat deposits. Upwelling to the peat layer and see page to overland flow were highest along the mire boundaries. However hydrological functioning differs from this general conceptual model in some locations due to the high variability of the peat hydraulic characteristics, the presence of highly permeable alluvial deposits of past human interference including drainage. The equivalent porous medium approach used to mode groundwater flow within the fissured granite zone gave satisfactory results : the model was able to reproduce discharge at several locations within the high-relief catchment and groundwater table depth in most monitoring points. Sensitivity analyses showed that the specific yield and horizontal hydraulic conductivity of the fissured zone are the parameter to which simulated stream discharge and groundwater table depth, including in peat, are most sensitive. The model was forced with new vegetation pararneters to assess the potential impacts of changes in catchment land use on the mire hydrological conditions. Replacement of the broad leaf woodlands that currently cover most of the catchment with conifer plantations would lead to a substantial reduction in surface and groundwater intlows to the mire and to a substantial drop in summer groundwater table depths, particularly along the mire margins
Tenaud-Caille, Sylvie. "Le littoral de Loire-Atlantique et de Vendée et sa géographie du danger." Nantes, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NANT3027.
Full textThe morphology of the regional littoral, characterized by long dune massifs is at the origin of a geography of danger which has developped in space and time according to societies and their own transformation. The history of the coast since the 18th century, that characterizes this geography of danger has been peculiar to the natural surroundings, but is also the one of the human being living there and using it. An ecogeographical study permits to get on to whole environment, as much in its ecological facts as its economical reality. Moreover, history brings out some successive dangers and changes in the aspect of environment. It is to answer to one danger linked with wind that the first grip of inankind over nature took place through a napoleonian decree impelling the sowing of sandy massifs. From that moment this did not ceare, leading to the sea danger at first, when men settled on the shore dune, then to microbial danger as soon as the conquert of the coast space became real thanks to the development of tourism. This succession lets show a changing of scale in time, since being originally macroscopic, danger has been turning microscopic and as far as space is concerned because the retro-littoral and the shore line have been affected by macroscopic dangers, and the pre-littoral has been affected by the microscopic danger. Thus the water cycle follows the sedimentary cycle and makes go from the sensitive setting to the risk spread. The history of cindynics reveals an evolution in space and time and brings to light 2 distinct ways to apprehend the environment introducing cultural values : - perception used by political power and recognized by technical inventeveness. – aperception which allows to make a pattern of the phenomenoms at the origin of a geography of danger and a better understanding of it in its time and space scale
Boukezzoula, Mostepha. "Mines et métallurgie ancienne dans le Centre-Est : la sidérurgie dans l'arrondissement de Mâcon et en Saône-et-Loire (71) : Avant le haut fourneau." Besançon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BESA1010.
Full textJoguet, Sandra. "Les marins à la petite pêche des côtes du Pays de Retz (Loire Atlantique) : diversité des pratiques des pêcheurs de Pornic et de la Gravette : unité du groupe socio-professionnel." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100117.
Full textThe inshore fishery on the Pays de Retz coast used to be considered as a complementary activity to farming, industry and coastal traffic, practiced by fishermen, workers and farmers. During the fifties, the improvement of fishing customs allowed fishermen to increase their knowledge of the Bourgneuf Bay and the Loire estuary area, as well as the natural tapping conditions of the local fisheries resources. Since the Pays de Retz inhabitants especially appreciated those resources, fishermen could raise their incomes and get specialized in inshore fisheries. So they based their professionalisation on values and representations that led them to consider the diversity of selling and fishing techniques as a means of providing structure, distinction and value to their socio-professional group
Ruaux, Brigitte. "Les plantes envahissantes des corridors fluviaux : traits biologiques, impacts de Ludwigia péploides et L.grandiflora en Loire moyenne et implications pour la gestion." Thesis, Tours, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOUR4040/document.
Full textIn the Loire catchment, and particularly in the middle Loire River, two species of water primroses (Ludwigia peploides (Kunth) Raven subsp. montevidensis (Spreng.) Raven and L. grandiflora (Michx.) Greuter & Burdet subsp. hexapetala (Hook. & Arn.) Nesom & Kartesz) which are invading exotic amphiphytes. They, mainly colonize former channels and river banks in the in between-dykes floodplain. This thesis studies the biology (reproduction, establishment, dispersal, …) of those two taxa, their effects on plant and animal communities (aquatic macro-invertebrates) in order to optimize their management. The results of the field surveys as well as in situ and ex situ experimentations show in particular: (i) differences between the two species concerning their reproduction features and their development in former channels and river banks, (ii) the possibility of a complete sexual reproduction cycle in the climatic conditions of the middle Loire River, (iii) the absence of effetcs on hydrophyte communities but a negative one on riparian communities, (iv) few differences between the diversity and the structure of invertebrate communities in stands of both native macrophytes and exotic ones. From those results we suggest a survey and management protocol for water primroses in the two types of habitats (former channels and river banks), including in particular the new piece of data on high probability of sexual reproduction
Bourreau, René. "Monarchie et modernité : l'utopie restitutionniste de la noblesse nantaise sous la IIIe République /." Paris : Publications de la Sorbonne, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb366874627.
Full textMagnanon, Sylvie. "Contribution à l'étude des prairies naturelles inondables des marais de Donges et de l'estuaire de la Loire : phyto-écologie, phytosociologie, valeur agronomique." Nantes, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NANT2009.
Full textCohen, Pierre. "Régionalisation de l'habitat physique du poisson : approche multi-scalaire et application au bassin de la Loire, France." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10099.
Full textExtrat, Christophe. "La formation et l'éducation des coopérateurs agricoles de la Loire observées dans " Paysans de la Loire " 1945-1979." Lyon 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO20032.
Full textThirty five years (1945-1979) of evolution and modernization of middle-mountain agriculture, observed through a critical reading of the professionnal weekly newspaper "Paysans de la Loire". A thick and picturesque film where the pioneers of the rural elite, formed by the "jeunesse agricole catholique", organized a resising fight by setting up a multitude of co-operatives, which at the beginning have been considered as privileged tools of trade-unionism in order to keep free peasants on familial framings. It also emerges a permanent quest to make progress the co-operatif mind. An effective pedagogy and didactic allowed cooperators to achieve a spectacular progress from the technical point of view. A significant advance as regards social education : from isolated and competitive peasants, they have become disciplined farmers agreeing with rules of production and putting on the market in a co-operative assumed solidarity. A democratic running of co-operatives enables co-operators to express themselves, to contest and to question themselves about the finality of agricultural development, proving so the educative reality of agricultural co-operatives of the Loire. A research and a strenuous commitment, at the end of period, in co-operative "human-sized" structures and the installation of a new process of education and formation taken care of, by the "eduquants" who, among the "eduques
Moreau, Pierre-Arthur. "Analyse écologique et patrimoniale des champignons supérieurs dans les tourbières des Alpes du Nord." Chambéry, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CHAMS024.
Full textThe ecology of Higher Fungi in peaty meadows has been studied by sampling 122 plots, on 18 peat bogs in Isère and Savoie, in 2000 and 2001. 609 species have been identified. Species patterns (synecological analysis) have been analysed in correlation with ecological characteristics on plots. Saprotrophic populations are mainly distributed according to acidity, mycorrhizal populations according to acidity, altitude and hydrous alimentation. 6 mycocoenoses describe the main types of forestations (soligenous, ombrotrophized soligenous, atlantic, ombrotrophic) and open meadows (active bogs, ombrotrophic bogs, soligenous meadows). A "patrimonial index" calculated on the basis of red lists is tested as a possible synthesis of mycological value for sites
Charron, Florent. "Les dynamiques de localisation des activités économiques et les motivations des chefs d'entreprise dans leurs choix d'implantation, l'exemple de la Loire Atlantique." Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT3003.
Full textThis thesis analyzes dynamic space economy and the motivations of entrepreneurs in their choices of settling in Loire-Atlantique. It exposes the problematics of settling activities while considering theoretical and empirical models and approaches as well as data processing methods and techniques prevailing in this field. While insisting on the Nantes metropolis, we measure the redeployment of the companies between 1992 and 2000. The study of the motived choices of entrepreneurs and the elements contributing to this settling supplements this analysis. We conclude on two strong ideas: on the one hand The attractivity of Loire-Atlantique is based on its demographic dynamism which is accompanied by a peripheral redeployment of economic activities intramétropolitan within a limited aera. On the other hand, the motivations of entrepreneurs in their choices illustrate the character hedonistic of the space behaviours which underlines two perceptions of proximity
Bergère, Marc. "Epuration vécue et perçue : à travers le cas du Maine-et-Loire : de la Libération au début des années 50." Rennes 2, 2001. http://books.openedition.org/pur/27645.
Full textThis dissertation intends to discuss the post-WW2 purge in France as a major social phenomenon. Through people's experience and representation of it, the aim is to show how individuals as well as groups related and reacted to the period's events and to study this relation as an historical item. Our intention was therefore to analyse the situation in Maine et Loire as a society attempting to purge its collaborators. Our analysis revolves around three major points. The difficulties, both conjectural and structural, encountered to organise the purge on the scale of a French département reveal their consequences on the final outcome. The purge as it was experienced by the population is confronted to historical events thus leading to a re-assement in terms of figures and also actual facts. Not only had the purge a considerable impact but it was really meant to affect as many people as possible. The great diversity of the phenomenon -a diversity little acknowledged so far -encompasses the more obvious forms (popular violence, court decisions)but also those less visible (economic and professional aspects) and even unspoken ones (non-official decisions, daily discipline equating to measures of purge). The perceived purge is clearly the result of a permanent tension between an objective reality and the representations of that reality. As such, it offers a good opportunity to wonder about the status of the suspect and those mechanisms that triggered off the purge in small communities and villages. Generally speaking, the purge through people's experience and their representation of it testifies to the difficulty to conciliate lawfulness and special courts and to the ambiguous relation between society, justice and the State in a period when democracy is being restored. A retrospective comparison with more recent political transitions (in Central and Eastern Europe, South America and South Africa) reveals the same questions we may ask ourselves about any kind of transitional justice
Provost, Michel. "Le val de loire et les pays de loire a l'epoque romaine. Essai de synthese." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040258.
Full textThe study of the val de loire from five archeological repertories (loire-atlantique, maine-et-loire, indre-et-loire, loir-et-cher, loiret) shows, for roman period, a contact zone between three cultural types (atlantic, continental, mediterranean). This observation is the result of one hundred and fifty maps and four hundred and seven histograms realized from all archeological materials, studied again. The three parts of the val are verified through all synthesis from neolithic age to early middle age : stages of population settlement, commercial exchanges, roman conquest, the beginning of urban development, small towns economical vitality, habitat both traditional and renewed by roman civilization, funeral pratices and religion. Namnetes and western andes, sometimes with turones, are connected to an original civilization where romani be preceded by celtization. However, the latter has influenced senones and probably carnutes too. Finally, mediterranean civilizations are more important for pictones and biturici. The affluents of the loire, more than the loire itself, are economically essential. This study shows a great regional diversity
Slimak, Ludovic. "Les dernières expressions du moustérien entre Loire et Rhône." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX10081.
Full textBernaudeau, Vincent. "Magistrats et juges de paix en Maine-et-Loire : 1848-1906." Angers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ANGE0028.
Full textMarinval, Marie-Christine. "Sociétés et biodiversité animale à l'échelle du bassin de la Loire durant l'Holocène : l'exemple des vertébrés liés aux zones humides." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010686.
Full textPagès, Loïc. "Les taillis de robinier du Val de Loire : croissance, biomasse, régénération." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112167.
Full textProst-Hagbe, Marie-Agnès. "Abandon et adoption des enfants porteurs de trisomie 21 : étude dans la Loire de 1984 à 1993." Saint-Etienne, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STET6229.
Full textJacquet, Gaëlle. "La Forêt en Val de Loire aux périodes préindustrielles : histoire, morphologie, archéologie, dendrologie." Tours, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOUR2007.
Full textJouenne, Noël. "Approche de la problématique sine domo en Haute-Loire et au Puy-en-Velay du milieu du XIXè siècle à nos jours : contribution à l'étude du vagabondage." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H013.
Full textFollowing ethnological fieldwork which took place in le Puy-en-velay, Haute-Loire, from March 1993 to May 1994, the author recounts the everyday life of homeless people and institutions covered under the concept of "sine domo". The first part is based on the diachronic axis from mid 19th century. The survey emphasizes some transformations due to structural change in rural life and reveals the closeness between the endemic poverty of the Haute-Loire inhabitants, beggary and vagrancy. The second part begins with the census of shelters in Haute-Loire nowadays. When recounting the recent story of the institutions through interviews and the crosschecking of records, it has been shown that the distinction between the "good" poor and the "bad" poor is still valid despite the current professionalization which is still subject to the morals of the 19th century charities. The third part sets out a sociology of the "sine domo" world. The sociological approach opens with a study of workings of the Puy-en-velay 's institutions before exposing the typology of the "sine domo". The theorical breakdown into five categories (zonard, routard, passager, sedentaire, clochars) is followed by the study of their everyday life on the temporal, spatial, economic, clothing and hygienic fronts. To conclude, the author brings together the various theories concerning the concept of the scapegoat so as to culminate in the portrayal of the sacrificial pattern mecanism
Lecoeur, Yves. "La Loire, entre Briare et le confluent avec la Vienne : navigation, navigabilité et aménagement, de la fin de l'Ancien Régime à 1918." Littoral, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DUNK0220.
Full textThis study deals with shipping, navigability and river engineering on the river Loire between Briare and the confluent with the river Vienne, from the end of the 18th century to 1918. This part of the river, which is well connected to the capital, comes within the context of commercial exchanges, including a large part of the territory, some of then supplying the french foreign trade. But navigating on the Loire is very restricting : the rates of flow are irregular, low in summer. To maintain and regulate the fairway become a necessary matter. The intervention of the State and its corps of engineers deprives the Community of merchants (abolished in 1772) of its privileges. Thanks to changes of action in favour of navigability, we can distinguish 3 periods. Before 1820, to maintain the river is the main concern. From 1820 to 1852, because of the innovations of the “marine de Loire” – improvements on sailings boats, steam boats – engineers must build submersible dikes. As they make the fairway narrower, they must make shipping possible all the year round. A special service for the river Loire is created, banks protection and fitting out of ports are encouraged. The disappointing results of the work done on the river, the expansion of the railway, which ruins the shipping on the Loire, cause a crisis in the river engineering. Between 1852 and 1918, plans for building work and ship canal fails. The action of two groups of opinion – one who defend the navigation on the river and the other one who is in favour of the building of a canal – and the boosting of new work to make the lower part of the river navigable would not stop this crisis and the decay of navigation
Ivol-Rigaut, Jeanne-Marie. "Hydro-écorégions et variabilité des communautés du macrobenthos sur le bassin de la Loire : essai de typologie régionale et référentiel faunistique." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10065.
Full textLatapie, Audrey. "Modélisation de l'évolution morphologique d'un lit alluvial : exemple de la Loire moyenne." Thesis, Tours, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOUR4017/document.
Full textThis work deals with the development of methods that sought to assess channel changes of a long anthropogenised river over several decades. These methods are applied on the Middle Loire River (France). Channel changes are evaluated by dividing the study reach into geomorphically distinct river reaches. A narrowing of the active channel width and a decrease of the river bed slope were observed between 1955 and 1996. Since in stream gravel mining stopped (1996), river adjustments have continued at a slower rate. Simplified geometry and simplified hydrographs are then derived and introduced into a one dimensional sediment transport model (RubarBE). The simplified geometry allows pertinent calculation of the river bed evolution whilst reducing calculation time. The use of simplified hydrographs highlights the sensitivity of sediment transport modelling to hydrology. Finally, the application of the simplifications to the whole Loire Moyenne River confirms the general trend observed between 1996 and 2006
Faucher, Noël. "Entre autonomie et subordination : l'activité administrative et contentieuse des administrations de la Loire-Inférieure (1790-AN III)." Rennes 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN10410.
Full textAdam, Gilles. "L'anguille européenne (Anguilla anguilla L. 1758) : dynamique de la sous-population du lac de Grand-Lieu en relation avec les facteurs environnementaux et anthropiques." Toulouse 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU30107.
Full textMorel, Journel Christelle. "De la construction du bassin aux enjeux de la mémoire minière : les territoires du charbon en région stéphanoise (XIXème-XXème)." Saint-Etienne, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STET2062.
Full textBourreau, René. "Une utopie politico-religieuse et sa modernisation lors des élections en pays nantais contemporain : la logique restitutionniste de la noblesse nantaise." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0015.
Full textCommon sense systematizes the locking-up strategy of reactionaries in their past, reified. Without neglecting the socially static strength of the temporal "past future" dualism combined with the "right left" bipolarity, it has seemed relevant to characterize its dynamics. That for, i chose the "loire inferieure" (l-a) as a field, mainly in its rural an catholic part, that tends, at the elections, to confide in the nobility. Especially in the "ancien regime" nobility, at the legislative elections during the iiird rep. . As long as one considers that the concerned people cannot be reduced to "classes-objects", one has to put forward the hypothesis that their repeatead votings for the nobility reveal expectations and hopes. This underlies a retrogressive logic of the restitutionism of the nobility who, in the name of principles of the reinterpretated mediaeval world, contests the present and casts itself on the future. To restore an ol and traditional order in a legal way implies the involvement of the social authorities of the nobility, turning into political enterpreneurs, in the modern electoral game. Or else, to come up to the expectations of the voters, bound to face an everyday life subject to the changes of society, as many reasons that explain that the active rejection of the revolutionary modernity cannot do without a modernization and a euphemization of the utopian aim. The study of first-hand and statistical data produced through the electoral procedure,shows that the restitutionist logic observed holds some "moments" when the political and religious dimensions take it in turns to back the utopia-sation process, making the traditionalisation of the modern plausible ; and the de-utopia-sation of the project, when the elected member tends to become a notable, taking care of a few "established rights", like the private-catholic education. If one can contrast the first period, more political (end of xixth) with the second one, more religious (beg, of xxth) one cannot, though, conclude for the evolution to be linear, as the instauration of vichy corporatism shows
Defive, Emmanuelle. "L'encaissement du réseau hydrographique dans le bassin supérieur de la Loire : contribution à l'etude des rythmes d'évolution géomorphologique en moyenne montagne volcanisée." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010655.
Full textGiraud-Labalte, Claire. "Les Angevins et leurs monuments : 1800-1840." Lyon 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO20046.
Full textThis study deals with the emergence of the concept of the historic monument between 1800 and 1840 in the department of maine et loire. The relationships between the angevins and their monuments, from the end of the revolution to the official creation of a department of historic monuments, are analyzed through the opinions of contemporary personalities (sholars, local or foreign artists) and the actions undertaken (demolition, new uses, rehabilitation). The way the angevins responded to the government's initiatives as far as monuments were concerned, the commitment of antiquaries, and the architectural interventions are the main indicators of the slow evolution of their awareness of their local heritage. In 1840 the department of maine et loire seems to be among the most interested in the recognition and the conservation of their monuments
Elineau, Dorothée. "Église, sociétés et territoires : paroisses et paroissiens dans les Pays de la Loire." Le Mans, 2000. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2000/2000LEMA3001.pdf.
Full textAndriamahefa, Heriniaina. "Les hydro-écorégions du bassin de la Loire : morphologie, hydrologie, pressions anthropiques sur les cours d'eau et les bassins-versants." Saint-Etienne, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STET2058.
Full textCarlier, Bruno. "Sauvageons des villes, sauvageons aux champs : les prises en charges des enfants délinquants et abandonnés dans la Loire : 1850-1950." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/carlier_b.
Full textIn the 19th century, difficult, delinquent, unruly children are a big concern. The department of Loire with its widely industrialised towns next to rural areas is obviously concerned. The courts and child welfare assist in the care of young people. But they also get help from the private sector. It's impossible to bring the laws into operation without the good will of the locals. Both private and public initiatives are welcomed. Most of the time, delinquents are put into custody, sometimes in a purposeful way though. Placement in families is quite frequent. After 1918 the intervention was specialised. The protection of children was reorganised around 1930. The private sector is perpetuated in order to act in a more rational way. This mixture of voluntary work and public action, of professionalism and informal structures will only end in the 1950s
Gillot-Voisin, Jeanne. "La Saône-et-Loire sous Hitler." Mâcon (rue de Strasbourg, 71000) : Fédération des oeuvres laïques, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36694236m.
Full textBibliogr. 247-248. Index.
Bourmalo, Laetitia. "Analyse linguistique du discours des chansons de tradition orale du pays de Guérande." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT3037.
Full textThe aim of the thesis is to analyse the discourse of folk songs of Guérande, area of Brittany, France. This study is based on Guériff's collection. It makes use of the discourse linguistic analysis, which is an approach at the junction of semantic theory and discourse analysis. As a theoretical objective, the research validate a semantic model of lexical meaning. By looking at the value framework contained in the discourse, including how it is built and conveyed, the thesis analyses also the specific constituents of the studied discourse. For that purpose, an argumentative and modal approach is used to study the discursive construction of the two semantic representations: ‘soldat’ and ‘mariage’. The results lead to develop a set of new ideas linking semantic mechanisms and discourse functions, which makes up a sound basis for further ethnomusicology researches
Temam, Saida. "Stratégies de gestion du risque innondation, ouvrages d'art et ingénieurs, en Loire nivernaise depuis le XVIII° siècle." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA084087.
Full textThe study of the history of the management strategies of the Loire valley flooding is of a great importance; the vulnerability to flooding has strongly increased during the last decades because of the urban growth and agricultural extension in floodplains. The study area is the Nivernais, located in the upper part of the middle Loire valley that was relatively neglected by scientific research, by comparison with the Touraine and Anjou valleys. The historical approach concerning the Loire valley vulnerability to inundations in the Nivernais demonstrates how present flooding management depends on a historical misunderstanding: “levees” (dykes) are presently considered by all (riverside inhabitants, managers and politicians) as the main infrastructure against flooding, however the dykes were built by XVIII° century engineers, who first aimed to improve navigation and to make the Loire River a modern fluvial axis. Political and economical origins of the change of use and perception of the fluvial works are investigated. As a paradox, limits of dykes in terms of protection against inundation were early identified and well known. A combination of different methods and tools is developed: analysis of maps and engineer memoires is reinforced by the elaboration of a historical GIS, that groups together data on fluvial bed evolution and engineering works, from the end of the XVII° century to the present
Allorant, Pierre. "Le corps préfectoral et les municipalités dans les départements de la Loire moyenne au XIXe siècle." Orléans, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ORLE0002.
Full textBouzillé-Pouplard, Emmanuelle. "L' agriculture à l'épreuve de l'environnement : la diffusion des pratiques agricoles respectueuses de l'environnement dans les Pays de la Loire : l'exemple du réseau agriculture durable." Nantes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NANT3015.
Full textThe productivist farming model arisen from the farming agricultural modernization of the sixties, in spite of an undeniable success, is questionned today, notably because of its environmental impacts. The French agriculture should evolve in answer to the social demand in terms of quality products and environmental aminities. The western France, strongly engaged in the productivist system via the Breton farming model, is so invited to make a new "silent revolution". At the beginning of the nineties, following the agri-environmental Measures, and in parallel of the organic agriculture, the agricultural profession took care of the agri-environmental problems thanks to various schemes (FARRF, Ferti-Mieux, RAD). Through the example of the Reseau Agriculture Durable in the Western France, analyzed from the innovation diffusion theory, this thesis interrogates the reality of the evolution towards more sustainable farming systems and their capacity to start a reterritorialisation of the agriculture, a priori gaurantee of a reduction of the environmental damages. The study of areas, farmers and modalities of the agri-environmental innovations shows that there is no clear breaking up with the past evolutions. This new avatar of the agriculture seems to be, in a lot of considerations, the corollary of the agriculture modernization. The sustainable farming practices diffusion remains however very relative and the reterritorialisation of agriculture dubious. Nevertheless, the agri-environmental innovation spread henceforth outside the fringing extensive areas, privileged target of the agri-environmental schemes, towards the most intensive regions. This result invites in the optimism as for the capacity of the sustainable agriculture to be more widely diffused on the territory, if the context, notably political, is favourable
Lomakine, Cédric. "Contribution des bassins versants aux pollutions des écosystèmes conchylicoles du Croisic et de Pen-Bé : approche par couplage d'un sig avec un modèle agro-hydrologique." Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT3006.
Full textThe aim of the study is to evaluate the origin of various anthropic continental uses in shellfish aquaculture areas of The presqu'île Guérandaise (Loire Atlantique, France). To carry out this research, two approachs are tested. The first consists in the assessment of pollution risks in watersheds by using index created with the GIS. The second method deals with modelling with AVSWAT model the pollutant flows from littoral watersheds slightly instrumented and characterized by a strong variability of agricultural and urban uses. The GIS and modelling results underline the spatial variability of pollution risks due to agricultural and urban uses according to the watersheds. These both methods highlight that in majority the tidal marshes of Traicts du Croisic receive urban contribution and the tidal marshes of Traicts de Pen-Bé collect pollution coming from agricultural practices