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Academic literature on the topic 'Tourbillons de Dean'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Tourbillons de Dean"
Moll, Rodolphe. "Etude de l'amélioration des performances des procédés membranaires par des vortex de Dean." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX30028.
Full textThis work concerns fouling reduction by means of helical hollow fibres in which Dean flow appears. The wall shear stress is stronger than in a straight fibre. It was already shown that the use of helical membranes increases limiting flux. The most advantageous configuration is a lengthened helix resulting of woven fibres. Such a geometry was never studied before. The computational fluid dynamics allowed to characterize the flow in woven hollow fibres through the influence of velocity, geometric parameters and permeated flux. When pure solvent is considered, the wall shear stress is found varying along the perimeter of a section, whereas the filtration rate remains constant. The best configuration for woven fibres is that with two fibres per strand and was chosen for experimental campaigns. Various modules of industrial size were manufactured and tested. An automated pilot was used in order to carry out tests at large scale filtration, initially under controlled conditions, then on two in-situ campaigns. The modules have not shown any premature ageing, though influence of hydrodynamics seems less important than that obtained under limiting conditions
Moulin, Philippe. "Amélioration du transfert de matière dans les opérations de séparation par membranes en présence de vortex de Dean." Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30256.
Full textGuaus, Anaïs. "Analyse linéaire des instabilités dans les écoulements incompressibles à parois courbes compliantes." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/203/.
Full textA compliant wall is a wall that is flexible enough to be deformed by the stress created by a flow. It is now proven that the stability of a flow over a compliant wall can be considerably modified compared with the rigid-wall case. In particular, the destabilization of Tollmien-Schlichting waves, responsible for the transition to turbulence when the flow is only weakly perturbed, can be delayed. In this study, the linear stability of two flow configurations containing curved compliant walls, a curved channel flow and a Taylor-Couette flow, has been investigated. Both flows are exposed to a centrifugal instability mechanism which promotes the apparition of contra-rotative vortices. At the moment there are very few studies concerning the influence of compliant walls on the centrifugal instabilité mechanisms. The compliant walls are modelled as thin cylindrical shells supported by a rigid outer frame through arrays of springs and dampers; this is often referred to as Kramer-type coating. In addition to the numéral resolution of an eigenvalue problem, an asymptotical study of the flow stability in the curved channel has been performed for the case of large-wavelength transverse perturbations. Results show that only very flexible walls have an influence on the flow stability, mainly by destabilizing the large-wavelength perturbations. The generation of four hydroelastic modes is allowed by wall compliance where these instabilities can precede the centrifugal one. Additionally, exchanges between stable hydroelastic and centrifugal modes have been observed
Daimallah, Ahmed. "Étude des phénomènes d'instabilités en présence d'une suspension dans l'écoulement de Taylor-Dean." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00945793.
Full textToussaint, Grégoire. "Apport des écoulements secondaires et pulsés et de la vélocimétrie IRM à la filtration de fluides biologiques." Compiègne, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000COMP1310.
Full textFaure, Julien. "Thermodynamique du bord interne de la zone morte dans les disques protoplanétaires." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112225/document.
Full textThe dead zone, a quiescent region enclosed in the turbulent flow of a protoplanetary disk, seems to be a promising site for planet formation. Indeed, the development of a density maximum at the dead zone inner edge, that has the property to trap the infalling dust, is a natural outcome of the accretion mismatch at this interface. Moreover, the flow here may be unstable and organize itself into vortical structures that efficiently collect dust grains. The inner edge location is however loosely constrained. In particular, it depends on the thermodynamical prescriptions of the disk model that is considered. It has been recently proposed that the inner edge is not static and that the variations of young stars accretion luminosity are the signature of this interface displacements. This thesis address the question of the impact of the gas thermodynamics onto its dynamics around the dead zone inner edge. MHD simulations including the complex interplay between thermodynamical processes and the dynamics confirmed the dynamical behaviour of the inner edge. A first measure of the interface velocity has been realised. This result has been compared to the predictions of a mean field model. It revealed the crucial role of the energy transport by density waves excited at the interface. These simulations also exhibit a new intriguing phenomenon: vortices forming at the interface follow a cycle of formation-migration-destruction. This vortex cycle may compromise the formation of planetesimals at the inner edge. This thesis claims that thermodynamical processes are at the heart of how the region around the dead zone inner edge in protoplanetary disks works