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Academic literature on the topic 'Tourbillons de méso-échelle'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Tourbillons de méso-échelle"
Allou, Alexandre. "Etude expérimentale des instabilités méso à sub-méso échelle du courant Nord Méditerranéen." Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2009AIX22056.pdf.
Full textMatters fluxes have been studied in details for a long time because they control biogeochemical fluxes which influence marine ecosystems. The knowledge of the path and the dilution of contaminants is made critical in case of sea pollution problems. Oneof the major processes which controls matter flux is the coastal exchanges through the continental shelf vy vortices. Two zlgorithms of detection and identification of vortex parameters were developed, taking into account the specificities of the study. The first one, validated by radar maps acting as a reference, is based on a classical kinmatic method, the second one, which could be improved is based on a time-frequency analysis of velocities time series. ECOLOPHY campaigns enaled us to identify submesoscale vortices. Most of them were confrimed by the analysis of the horizontal end vertical temperature field. They are located between the Nothern Current and the coast, their diameter size anges from 12 to 28 km
Casella, Elisa. "Simulations numériques des processus de méso-échelle en Mer Ligure." Phd thesis, Université du Sud Toulon Var, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00533713.
Full textDussurget, Renaud. "Apport de l'altimétrie à l'étude des tourbillons à méso et subméso-échelle : application régionale au Golfe de Gascogne." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2739/.
Full textThe Bay of Biscay, in the North East Atlantic, is the scene of a particularly complex ocean dynamics in which the slope current plays a role in the development of (sub)mesoscale structures offshore, contributing to water exchanges between the continental shelf and the open ocean. Thanks to long time series and its precision, altimetry is an ideal tool to their observation. Due to the regional dynamics, it is necessary to benefit from recent advances in coastal altimetry. First, wavelet analysis was developed to determine the observability of the (sub)mesoscale: these processes are currently under evaluated in maps of sea level. A regional fine scale mapping methodology was then put in place over a period of optimal spatial coverage (4 satellites, 2002-2005). Regional maps were then the subject of intense intercomparison using independent observations (in-situ & satellite). Fine-scale mapping improve regional estimates of eddy kinetic energy levels compared to standard data as well as the of the slope current variability. Filaments based on the Lyapunov exponents, derived from our regional maps, are more consistent with satellite images. A sequence of fine-scale eddy detachment from the slope current is made possible by the combined use of regional sea level maps, satellite images and in-situ data. The spatial and temporal variability of the meso and submeso-scale dynamics can then be studied and phase lags are observed between the continental slope and offshore variability. Finally, this thesis opens up the perspective of observations, including the provision of areas for the development of regional mapping methodologies and the improvement observational error budgets. These methodological developments can be extended to other regions and altimetry datasets. Regional maps provide an important observation for the interpretation of the Bay of Biscay ocean dynamics and for the validation of regional models
Tew, Kai Emilie. "Rôle des tourbillons méso-échelle dans la structuration spatiale de l'écosystème pélagique : le cas du canal de Mozambique." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066114.
Full textAlhammoud, Bahjat. "Circulation générale océanique et variabilité à méso-échelle en Méditerranée Orientale : approche numérique." Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001798.
Full textLachkar, Zouhair. "Rôle des tourbillons de méso-échelle océaniques dans la distribution et les flux air-mer de CO2 anthropique à l'échelle globale." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066036.
Full textPaci, Alexandre. "Processus et variabilité méso-échelle de l'océan superficiel dans l'Atlantique nord-est dans le cadre du programme POMME." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00321794.
Full textLes processus impliqués dans l'évolution de la température et de la salinité dans la couche de mélange, ainsi que dans le détraînement d'eau entre la couche de mélange et la pycnocline, sont examinés. Un des résultats importants est que le détraînement n'a pas lieu le long d'une hypothétique discontinuité de profondeur de couche de mélange hivernale, mais dans des structures de submésoéchelle. Sa valeur est estimée à un peu moins de 1 Sv en moyenne sur la zone. Afin de prolonger la durée de la simulation, une méthode originale d'assimilation de courant a été implémentée dans le modèle. Elle donne d'excellents résultats et ouvre des perspectives prometteuses pour l'océanographie opérationnelle.
Kersale, Marion. "Dynamique de processus océaniques de méso- et de subméso-échelle à partir de simulations numériques et de données in situ." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4061.
Full textThe hydrodynamics around oceanic islands and in coastal areas is characterized by the presence of numerous meso- and submesocale features. The aim of this PhD thesis is to study, from in situ data and numerical modeling, firstly the predominance of some forcings on the generation of these features and secondly their dynamics and their impacts on the dispersion of coastal waters. Firstly, a study based on a series of numerical simulations in the Hawaiian region, allows us to examine the relative importance of wind, topographic and inflow current forcing on the generation of mesoscale eddies. Sensitivity tests have shown the importance of high wind-forcing spatial resolution. Secondly, the coastal dynamics of the Gulf of Lions (GoL), also subject to these forcings, has been investigated. A first part focuses on the physical characteristics and the dynamics of an eddy in the western part of the gulf, using data from the Latex09 campaign and results from a realistic hydrodynamic model of the GoL. Their combined analysis has allowed to identify a new generation mechanism for the mesoscale eddies in this area and to understand the formation of a transient submesoscale structure. This work has shown the importance of these structures in modulating exchanges in this region. Based on the data of the Latex10 campaign, a second part has then focused on the dispersion of coastal waters in the western area of the GoL. The tracking of the water masses in a Lagrangian reference frame (floats, tracer) has allowed to determine the horizontal and vertical diffusion coefficients in this key area for coastal-offshore and interregional exchanges
Dilmahamod, Ahmad Fehmi. "The biophysical processes controlling the South-east Madagascar Phytoplankton Bloom." Thesis, Brest, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BRES0022/document.
Full textUsing observational datasets and a high resolution coupled biophysical model (CROCOPISCES), the main aims of this thesis is to study the biophysical processes associated with one of the largest phytoplankton blooms in global ocean, southeast of Madagascar, and the possible role of mesoscale eddies.The study has shown that the bloom occurs in a region of shallow-stratified mixed layer water, with low-salinity waters at the surface possibly associated with the South-East Madagasacar Current (SEMC), and dipole structure in the mean circulation. Observations show that curren-driven upwelling south of Madagascar is reduced during bloom months. It is shown in the model that nitrate from subsurface levels (upwelling) as well as from the Madagascan coast (advection) fertilize the simulated bloom. A Lagrangian analysis shows dispersion of higher percentages of particles in the bloom region during bloom years and south of Madagascar during non-bloom years.Using co-located Argo profiles and an eddy detected algorithm dataset, surface and subsurface-intensified eddies are studied. Subsurface eddies are identified using a detection method based on their steric dynamic height anomaly. Referred to as `SIDDIES’ (South Indian ocean eDDIES), they occur as surface (surfSIDDIES) or subsurface (subSIDDIES) and propagate along a latitudinal band (15°S-35°S) termed as `SIDDIES Corridor’. Advecting warm and fresh water during their propagation, cyclonic (anticyclonic) subSIDDIES contribute about 58% (32%) of the total eddy-heat flux in the South Indian Ocean
Schaeffer, Amandine. "Impact du vent sur la circulation hydrodynamique dans le Golfe du Lion : modélisation haute résolution." Phd thesis, Université du Sud Toulon Var, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00603720.
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