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Journal articles on the topic 'Tourism Cambodia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 February 2022

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1

Kunthea, Bopha. "Bayon Temple In The Development Of Budhisme In Cambodia." Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies 2, no. 1 (May 31, 2018): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/ijhsrs.v2i1.514.

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<p>Cambodia is experiencing tremendous tourism developments. Many choices of tourist attractions that can be selected by tourists. Each tourist attraction provides interesting offers for tourists who visit. The existence of temples in Cambodia is the main attraction for tourists, so many temples start to become a tourist spot. Bayon Temple is one of the tourist attractions visited by tourists. Utilization of Bayon Temple as a tourist visit is a result of tourism development. These developments affect the social and cultural life of Buddhists in Cambodia.</p>

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2

Iordanova, Elitza, and Hayley Stainton. "Cognition, emotion and trust: A comparative analysis of Cambodia’s perceived and projected online image." Tourist Studies 19, no. 4 (April 3, 2019): 496–519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468797619837970.

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A comparative analysis of information on Cambodia as a tourist destination published on official tourism websites and amateur travel blogs suggests that there are substantial differences in the way Cambodia’s destination marketers and commercial enterprises promote the destination and the way travel bloggers perceive it and write about it. Cambodia’s projected online image elicited through the analysis of official tourism websites consists of mainly cognitive image elements (knowledge and beliefs about Cambodia), whereas its perceived image obtained from amateur travel blogs contains both cognitive and affective (feelings and attitudes towards Cambodia) image elements. Furthermore, the ‘friend’-style relationship that the reader develops with the travel blogger can be attributed to personal projections and thus induces an element of trust not established between the reader and the websites. Findings suggest that a lack of perceived trust among destination marketers and an increased level of trust among authors of user-generated content (UGC) and their readers has led to destination marketers being at a distinct disadvantage compared with their blogging colleagues. The use of affective evaluations of destinations by bloggers alongside their perceived credibility is likely to weigh more heavily in consumer’s decision-making process than promotional material presented by the likes of tourist boards and commercial enterprises. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are also discussed.

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3

Neill, Lindsay, and Lalin Say. "Touristic Gazing and Tasting in the Cambodian Cuisine." Journal of Gastronomy and Tourism 5, no. 3 (April 1, 2021): 129–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/216929721x16105303036508.

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Cambodian food tourism, particularly in Battambang Province, provides an excellent opportunity to generate increased tourist numbers and to create a significant point of difference within a globalized and highly competitive tourist marketplace. Responding to that nexus, this research explores international tourists' feedback from their food experiences in Battambang Province, Cambodia. This research used data gleaned from TripAdvisor about seven restaurants in Battambang that offered international tourist food experiences. Those restaurants included restaurants that were also social enterprises, restaurants with cooking classes, and stand-alone restaurants. From that cohort our research used 118 reviews that, through thematic analysis, we distilled into our research themes. The research identified six themes as key drivers for the tourist food experience in Battambang. They included: experiencing the taste of Cambodian food; service encounters and environment; food price and value for money; socialization with local people and other tourists in an educational environment; authenticity and helping the community. Consequently, this research not only provides a valuable and unique insight for potential tourists and academics, but also illuminates valuable strategies for locals who wish to provide future tourist food experiences in Battambang.

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Ursin, Marit, and Mona Lock Skålevik. "Volunteer Tourism in Cambodian Residential Care Facilities—A Child Rights-based Approach." International Journal of Children’s Rights 26, no. 4 (November 24, 2018): 808–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718182-02604006.

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Cambodia has experienced a rapid and uncontrolled increase in the institutionalisation of children in the last decade. In this article, we analyse the impact of volunteer tourism on children’s wellbeing in residential care facilities in Cambodia by employing a child rights-based approach. Four articles of the United Nations Convention of the Rights of the Child are chosen as framework to analyse two bodies of documents. We engage in critical reflections on the impact of volunteer tourism on children’s wellbeing in residential care institutions in Cambodia as it is regulated, described and reported. We provide a critical stance on current debates about the reasons behind institutionalisation; the various linkages between institutionalisation and volunteer tourism to care facilities; the (lack of) competence, training and stability of volunteer tourists in care facilities; the interface between volunteer tourism and corruption; and the ways in which institutionalisation and volunteer tourism reinforce and are reinforced by predominant Western ideas and ideals about childhood.

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Ciorciari, John D. "Cambodia in 2020." Asian Survey 61, no. 1 (January 2021): 123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2021.61.1.123.

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In 2020, Cambodia experienced its sharpest economic contraction in more than a quarter-century as COVID-19 crippled its tourism industry, hampered foreign investment, and reduced demand for exports from its crucial garment and textile sectors. Wary of simmering popular unrest, the government of long-serving Prime Minister Hun Sen sought to support the battered economy with one hand while stifling domestic political dissent with the other. Domestic crackdowns brought further erosion of Cambodia’s ties with the European Union, and relations with the United States and some Southeast Asian neighbors remained tense as Cambodia drifted closer into a dependent relationship with China.

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Weggel, Oskar. "Cambodia in 2005: Year of Reassurance." Asian Survey 46, no. 1 (January 2006): 155–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2006.46.1.155.

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Following two years of heated election campaigns and post-electoral rifts, 2005 marked a period of reconciliation and ““optimistic imperative”” for Cambodia. The economy continued to center on two main sectors, textiles and tourism; the removal of worldwide textile quotas had no impact on the Cambodian industry. The country's foreign policy remained focused on establishing ““friendly borders”” and firmly integrating the nation into the ASEAN family.

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7

Dwyer, Larry, and Frederic Thomas. "Tourism yield measures for Cambodia." Current Issues in Tourism 15, no. 4 (May 2012): 303–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2011.604405.

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Abd Rahman, Noridawati, Zairul Anwar Dawam, and Jennifer Kim Lian Chan. "THE CHARACTERISTICS OF FILM PRODUCTS TO INDUCE TOURISM." Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management 4, no. 16 (September 15, 2019): 84–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/jthem.416007.

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Film products to induce tourism is a new phenomenon for tourists to visit a destination that inspired by films and television. For example; film The Beach (Thailand), Tomb Raider (Cambodia), Entrapment (Malaysia), Lord of The Rings trilogy (New Zealand), Harry Potter trilogy (UK) and others. Many of this destination has turned into a popular tourist attraction. However, film products to induce tourism can also be unpredictable. The success of any film or television is not guaranteed, and the effects on inducing visits can be complex. Thus, this paper will analyze six of the characteristics of film products namely on location, off location, storyline, celebrity, film genres and film festivals. By understanding these characteristics of film products, this paper can help to increase a better understanding of the context of film products to induce tourism. Indeed, this paper also opens an opportunity for future researchers to study film products as a new strategy to induce the tourism industry where it can increase the number of tourists visiting.

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9

Chheang, Vannarith. "The Political Economy of Tourism in Cambodia." Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research 13, no. 3 (September 2008): 281–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10941660802280414.

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10

Carpenter, Kathie. "Childhood studies and orphanage tourism in Cambodia." Annals of Tourism Research 55 (November 2015): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2015.08.010.

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11

Bell, Claudia. "The Tourist/Researcher Nexus: Investigating Social Justice Projects in Cambodia, Myanmar and Laos." Advances in Social Science and Culture 1, no. 2 (November 13, 2019): p196. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/assc.v1n2p196.

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Cambodia, Myanmar and Laos are destinations growing in popularity. All three countries are poor, with a context of recent or current conflict. Tourism is regarded as a potential saviour: a source of foreign money, whilst enhancing global awareness of each nation. Whilst tourism is largely government managed, diverse NGOs work to ameliorate conditions of the poor. There are also private social entrepreneurs running operations to upskill disadvantaged people. This paper explores a range of grassroots ventures. Tourists are the customers for most of these enterprises; so how does the academic researcher considering these spaces as case studies, differ from tourists?Fieldwork took place on three visits, 2017-2019. Initiatives included artisan and craft projects, food producers, restaurants, and eco-tourism. For social entrepreneurs running these, theire schema is responsible, grassroots development, to a social justice agenda. Many tourists consciously seek such sites. In this way, the touristic practice resembles the researcher praxis. This researcher, like any visitor, located such enterprises via websites, travel blogs, and in the field. Most functioned as charities or modest businesses. Ethically, and out of courtesy as well as desire, the researcher also purchased goods and services from each enterprise, exactly as tourists do.

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Liverani, Marco, Por Ir, Bart Jacobs, Augustine Asante, Stephen Jan, Supheap Leang, Nicola Man, Andrew Hayen, and Virginia Wiseman. "Cross-border medical travels from Cambodia: pathways to care, associated costs and equity implications." Health Policy and Planning 35, no. 8 (August 16, 2020): 1011–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czaa061.

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Abstract In low- and middle-income countries, patients may travel abroad to seek better health services or treatments that are not available at home, especially in regions where great disparities exist between the standard of care in neighbouring countries. While awareness of South–South medical travels has increased, only a few studies investigated this phenomenon in depth from the perspective of sending countries. This article aims to contribute to these studies by reporting findings from a qualitative study of medical travels from Cambodia and associated costs. Data collection primarily involved interviews with Cambodian patients returning from Thailand and Vietnam, conducted in 2017 in the capital Phnom Penh and two provinces, and interviews with key informants in the local health sector. The research findings show that medical travels from Cambodia are driven and shaped by an interplay of socio-economic, cultural and health system factors at different levels, from the effects of regional trade liberalization to perceptions about the quality of care and the pressure of relatives and other advisers in local communities. Furthermore, there is a diversity of medical travels from Cambodia, ranging from first class travels to international hospitals in Bangkok and cross-border ‘medical tourism’ to perilous overland journeys of poor patients, who regularly resort to borrowing or liquidating assets to cover costs. The implications of the research findings for health sector development and equitable access to care for Cambodians deserve particular attention. To some extent, the increase in medical travels can stimulate improvements in the quality of local health services. However, concerns remain that these developments will mainly affect high-cost private services, widening disparities in access to care between population groups.

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13

OH Soojin. "A Critical Study of Orphanage Tourism in Cambodia." Southeast Asian Review 26, no. 1 (February 2016): 49–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21652/kaseas.26.1.201602.49.

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Guiney, T., and M. Mostafanezhad. "The political economy of orphanage tourism in Cambodia." Tourist Studies 15, no. 2 (December 30, 2014): 132–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468797614563387.

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15

Gooroochurn, Nishaal, and Guntur Sugiyarto. "Competitiveness Indicators in the Travel and Tourism Industry." Tourism Economics 11, no. 1 (March 2005): 25–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/0000000053297130.

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The competitiveness of tourist destinations is important, especially as countries strive for a bigger market share. However, competitiveness is a complex concept, encompassing various aspects that are difficult to measure. This paper discusses an innovative approach for measuring tourism competitiveness using eight main indicators – price, openness, technology, infrastructure, human tourism, social development, environment and human resources – for over 200 countries. Weights for each theme are derived using confirmatory factor analysis in order to compute an aggregate index, and it is found that the social and technology indicators have the highest weights while the human tourism and environment indicators have the lowest. Cluster analysis is used to group destinations according to their performance level. The USA, Sweden, Norway, Finland and Australia are found to be the most competitive destinations, while Burkina Faso, Chad, Benin, Ethiopia and Cambodia are the least competitive.

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SARA, I. Made, Ida Bagus Agung DHARMANEGARA, and I. Nyoman Sugawa KORRI. "The Dynamics of International Tourism and Economic Growth Convergence in ASEAN+3." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 9, no. 4 (October 28, 2018): 815. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.9.4(28).15.

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This study aims to analyze the impact of the tourism sector on economic growth and to identify the convergence of economic growth both in absolute and conditional of ASEAN + 3 countries. The analytical method used is Arellano-Bond Generalized Method of Moment (AB-GMM) with the period of 2003-2015 for 13 ASEAN countries: Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam plus China, Republic of Korea and Japan. The variables used are Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and International Tourist Arrival. The results show that conditional convergence beta by entering tourism indicator has the speed of convergence process in economic growth compared to without entering the tourism indicator. However, the half-life that needed is long enough to achieve steady-state conditions, and it is important to get the attention of policymakers and relevant stakeholders in accelerating the achievement of growth targets through tourism.

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Nova, Monika. "Community tourism – Development of rural areas in developing countries." SHS Web of Conferences 92 (2021): 07043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219207043.

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Research background: Community-based tourism has become a very popular form of sustainable tourism in the world. Tourism is supposed to be developmental in nature benefiting the local community by improving the Quality-of-Life and the standard of living for locals and local commerce. It is therefore imperative to understand that the community around tourism development is important and has to be involved in the development from the initial planning of the development as the sole beneficiaries of the development. Purpose of the article: The aim of this work was to evaluate the prerequisites for the development of community-based tourism and Bridging the technology gap for community-based tourism projects in Cambodia. Methods: The theoretical part is focused especially on community-based tourism, its origin, history and possibilities of development. The practical part of the thesis consists of a descriptive part which characterizes the studied area from the point of view of living conditions and tourism, and, also, contains the results of analysis of interviews conducted conditions and tourism, and, also, contains the results of analysis of interviews conducted with the local people and person by the implementer during the stay in the Cambodia were analysed using the Grounded theory method. Findings & Value added: The result of the paper is to set the prerequisites for the development of community-based tourism and recommendations for a subsequent research.

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Kitney, S., A. R. Stanway, and M. M. Ryan. "Volunteer tourism motivations of the Marine Conservation Cambodia project." Current Issues in Tourism 21, no. 10 (December 20, 2016): 1091–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2016.1269727.

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Dahles, Heidi, Sothy Khieng, Michiel Verver, and Ireen Manders. "Social entrepreneurship and tourism in Cambodia: advancing community engagement." Journal of Sustainable Tourism 28, no. 6 (December 27, 2019): 816–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1706544.

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20

Azad, A. S. M. Sohel, Vannarith Chheang, and Amirul Ahsan. "External Shocks and Tourist Arrivals to Cambodia." Tourism Analysis 19, no. 3 (August 22, 2014): 311–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/108354214x14029467968484.

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21

Pawson, Simon, Paul D'Arcy, and Scott Richardson. "The value of community-based tourism in Banteay Chhmar, Cambodia." Tourism Geographies 19, no. 3 (May 12, 2016): 378–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2016.1183143.

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22

Leung, Paul, Terry Lam, and Simon Wong. "Tourism development in Cambodia: An analysis of opportunities and barriers." Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research 1, no. 2 (January 1996): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10941669708721973.

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23

Williams, Jessica L., and Alison M. Behie. "Northern yellow-cheeked crested gibbons (Nomascus annamensis) travel and scan more at the cost of rest when in the presence of tourists." Animal Biology 70, no. 4 (September 15, 2020): 427–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15707563-bja10040.

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Abstract The tourism sector is a fast-growing contributor to the global economy, and nature-based tourism (NBT), particularly in Asia and Africa, is booming. Through the creation of jobs and revenue NBT has the potential to combat deforestation in regions that are economically poor, but of high biodiversity value. Inspired by the success of gorilla tourism in Uganda and Rwanda, several gibbon tourism projects have been initiated in Southeast Asia and China. Despite the existence of these programmes, no research has been done to investigate the impact of tourism on the behaviour of gibbons. To address this, we collected observational data on a group of northern yellow-cheeked crested gibbons (Nomascus annamensis) at Veun Sai-Siem Pang National Park (VSSPNP), Cambodia, in the presence and absence of tourists. We found there was a significant increase in the amount of time individuals spent scanning their environment and travelling at the cost of rest when in the presence of tourists. We also found that individuals were significantly more likely to self-groom in the presence of tourists. These results highlight the importance of scientific research in implementing successful, low-impact NBT programmes that consider animal behavioural changes. We are continuing to collect data on gibbons at VSSPNP and at Mt. Gaoligong National Nature Reserve, China with the aim of extending the IUCN’s best-practice guidelines for great-ape tourism to include the small apes.

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Winter, Tim. "Post‐conflict Heritage and Tourism in Cambodia: The Burden of Angkor." International Journal of Heritage Studies 14, no. 6 (November 2008): 524–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13527250802503274.

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Biddulph, Robin. "Social enterprise and inclusive tourism. Five cases in Siem Reap, Cambodia." Tourism Geographies 20, no. 4 (December 26, 2017): 610–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2017.1417471.

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Gaughan, Andrea E., Michael W. Binford, and Jane Southworth. "Tourism, forest conversion, and land transformations in the Angkor basin, Cambodia." Applied Geography 29, no. 2 (April 2009): 212–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2008.09.007.

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Kosaka, Makoto, Yurie Kobashi, Kensuke Kato, Manabu Okawada, and Masaharu Tsubokura. "Lessons from COVID-19's impact on medical tourism in Cambodia." Public Health in Practice 2 (November 2021): 100182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.puhip.2021.100182.

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SIHABUTR, Chaturaporn, and Sakkarin NONTHAPOT. "The Influences of Travel Expenses on the Indicator Factors of Sustainability in GMS Member Countries." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 12, no. 1 (February 21, 2021): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v12.1(49).20.

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The Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) member countries contain tourism resources that can attract foreign tourists to visit. This is also a good opportunity for national development under the concept of sustainability in three dimensions, i.e., environmental, economic, and social. Data from 1990 to 2019 was used, which were brought for the unit root test. Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) was used for finding the cointegration, and the vector error correction model (VECM) and Vector autoregression (VAR) were utilized for finding the short-term relationship. The Granger causality test was based on the travel expenses on the factors of sustainability. The results revealed that the data had different stationarity levels. Similarly, the influences of travel expenses on the dimensions of sustainability of each country were different, too. The long-term relationship was found from the travel expenses on the environmental dimension in Cambodia, Myanmar, and Thailand. The travel expenses were the Granger causality for the environmental dimension in those countries, and had a long-term relationship on the social dimension in Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Thailand. However, this factor only showed the Granger causality on the social dimension in Myanmar. For the economic dimension, travel expenses had a long-term relationship only in Cambodia, and the Granger causality for the economic dimension in Cambodia and Thailand. However, travel expenses did not affect the sustainability in any dimensions in Vietnam, which possibly implied that the influences of travel expenses on sustainability in different indicators depended on the structure, readiness, and the context of each country.

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Reas, P. Jane. ""Children That are Cute Enough to Eat": The Commodification of Children in Volunteering Vacations to Orphanages and Childcare Establishments in Siem Reap, Cambodia." Tourism Culture & Communication 20, no. 2 (July 3, 2020): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/109830420x15894802540151.

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That the volunteer tourism industry in Cambodia is now considered to be fueling the demand for "orphans" in towns like Siem Reap requires that academia continues to apply a broad range of critical perspectives to the examination of this popular tourist trend. Here I add to the growing body of criticality by framing around the question of just "what" is being consumed in these popular vacations. It was during a 6-week period as a volunteer tourist in an orphanage in the town that my curiosity and unease compelled me to ask: "what is going on here?" This article is based on the subsequent research project examining the volunteer tourist experience in orphanages and children's care centers in Siem Reap and draws on interviews with individuals considering a volunteering vacation, volunteers in situ, and vacation returners, as well as an extensive examination of grey literature. Critically examined through the lens of consumerism and an understanding of the pleasure-seeking motives inherent in consumer decisions, volunteer tourism is recognized as a contemporary consumer commodity, but significantly one that involves personhood. Commodification and objectification of people and bodies are familiar concepts in the tourism literature. I discuss how, when examined using these concepts, the role that these processes play in making the bodies of poor children available to the volunteer tourist market is made evidently visible. I also discuss how, through the trope of eating, poor children in orphanages are objectified as "morsels of exotic otherness," evoking a provocative concept of "consumerism." I conclude that critical analysis shows that there is significantly more to these helpful vacations than their often taken-for-granted positive depiction and argue that sentimentality can detract from the real processes that are operating in this popular vacation trend.

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Albritton, Robert B. "CAMBODIA IN 2003: On the Road to Democratic Consolidation." Asian Survey 44, no. 1 (January 2004): 102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2004.44.1.102.

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Abstract Elections in 2003, the third since the 1991 peace agreement, represent a significant step toward a multi-party democracy, but provisions of the Constitution designed to reconcile warring parties now pose problems for developing stable, democratically elected governments. Regional economic shocks to tourism have caused Cambodia to fall well below original projections for economic growth. Prospects for an international tribunal to try former Khmer Rouge leaders now appear to be moving toward limbo.

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Ellis, S., and L. M. Sheridan. "The legacy of war for community-based tourism development: learnings from Cambodia." Community Development Journal 49, no. 1 (May 2, 2013): 129–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bst015.

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Thomas, Frederic, Aarti Kapoor, and Phil Marshall. "Tourism development and behavioural changes: evidences from Ratanakiri province, Kingdom of Cambodia." Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change 11, no. 3 (September 2013): 208–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2013.829843.

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Koleth, Maria. "Hope in the dark: geographies of volunteer and dark tourism in Cambodia." cultural geographies 21, no. 4 (January 21, 2014): 681–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474474013519577.

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Leung, Paul. "Tourism and Economic Development of Less Developed Countries: The Case of Cambodia." Tourism Recreation Research 27, no. 1 (January 2002): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2002.11081360.

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Lennon, J. John. "Dark tourism sites: visualization, evidence and visitation." Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes 9, no. 2 (April 10, 2017): 216–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/whatt-09-2016-0042.

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Purpose This paper aims to consider dark tourism sites and their pivotal role as evidence of atrocity and evil. How they are interpreted and the role of visual imagery, most particularly photography, are considered from the perspective of the locations as heritage and learning sites. The complex arguments in relation to conservation and maintenance are juxtaposed with the behaviour of visitors in recording and uploading imagery of such material. This phenomenon allows us to consider the enormity of witnessing such events and viewing such sites as part of contemporary tourist behaviour. Design/methodology/approach The approach utilizes contemporary literature from tourism, sociology and film studies and uses secondary sources to highlight key sites that illustrate discursive elements of the paper. Findings This appeal and appetite for photographic and filmic record by visitors to such dark sites illustrates not only an inherent fascination but also a series of dark and recurring themes. However, it is also notable that in some locations, ideological selectivity in development is present and evidence, record and history are challenged. The cases of Cambodia and Russia and elements of their tragic pasts are used to illustrate why key heritage sites are developed as attractions or are ignored as evidential sites. For these reasons, this area still merits evaluation and discussion in tourism. Originality/value The area of dark tourism has been the focus of researchers for over a decade. However, the areas of selectivity in development, ideological impact on content and the issues related to visualization have not as yet been fully explored. This paper begins to explore issues related to visualization and evidence and how it related to these dark tourism sites.

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Napitupulu, Ria Bintan, Andrea Putri, Fitri Fitri, and Kendy Setiawan Hartono. "Analysis of Income Income in Batam City Through the Tourism Industry." Eduvest - Journal Of Universal Studies 1, no. 6 (June 20, 2021): 505–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/edv.v1i6.83.

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Batam Islands has a strategic geographical location between various foreign countries such as Vietnam, Cambodia, Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia and Singapore. Therefore, competition in the Riau Islands is not centered on national competition, even in the international field, because of the geographical location of the Riau Islands which is closer to various foreign countries than the capital city of Indonesia and is also the third tourism destination after Bali and Jakarta. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Primary data was obtained by conducting (a) in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders in Batam City Regency. While secondary data comes from various trusted publications, such as BPS, Bappeda Belitung Regency, journals, newspapers, magazines, official documents, and other articles sourced from the internet. All the data is then compiled and adjusted to the focus of this study and then analyzed and drawn conclusions. The results of this study concluded that the economic decline in the Batam tourism sector was caused by these factors. (1) The rapid spread of covid-19 made Indonesia decide to close itself off from other countries. (2) the lack of foreign tourists who travel in Batam. (3) Batam has no plans to stabilize the economy when there are no foreign tourists.

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Biddulph, Robin. "Tourism and Southeast Asian rural livelihood trajectories: the case of a large work integration social enterprise in Siem Reap, Cambodia." Journal of Qualitative Research in Tourism 1, no. 1 (December 1, 2020): 73–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/jqrt.2020.01.04.

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Livelihoods in rural Southeast Asia are widely divergent, but often characterized by a reduced role for agriculture and local natural resources. The diverse components of an expanding tourism industry can provide opportunities for rural households seeking more diversified livelihood strategies. Artisans Angkor is a tourism social enterprise employing over 800 artisans in rural Cambodia. This study analysed the benefits of formal employment with Artisans Angkor by studying one village where six long-term Artisans Angkor employees lived, and comparing their situations with those of their direct peers. While income levels were often similar, significant benefits related to safe working conditions, social insurance and above all enabling young households to live together at home. This study provides insights into how qualitative research can contribute contextualized understandings of tourism employment’s livelihood effects.

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Roy Jaya Saragih, Wiwin, I. Made Sendra, and I. GPB Sasrawan Mananda. "KARAKTERISTIK DAN MOTIVASI WISATAWAN EKOWISATA DI BALI (STUDI KASUS DI JARINGAN EKOWISATA DESA)." Jurnal IPTA 3, no. 1 (January 18, 2015): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ipta.2015.v03.i01.p04.

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This study discusses about tourist characteristic and motivation in Pelaga, Badung Regency, Sibetan, Karangasem Regency, and Tenganan, Karangasem Regency. These three villages were developed into ecotourism village by JED (Village Ecotourism Network). Ecotourism is a community- based tourism, enviromentally sound, and responsible for sustainability. By seeing the number of visitor in Pelaga Ecotourism Village which has yet to reach the target, this is the impact of marketing system is still very common conducted without regard to the characteristics and motivations of tourists. This research purposes is to know the tourist characteristic and motivation who visit Pelaga, Sibetan, and Tenganan Ecotourism Village. Data collection in this research is done by direct obeservation to Pelaga Village, Sibetan Village, and Tenganan Village. Deep interview with the manager of JED and then deep interview with the coordinator of JED in every village, and also deep interview with the tourist to know their motivation visit Pelaga Ecotourism Village. While also using literature study and documentation. The result of this research show that in term geographic characteristic the visitor in Pelaga, Sibetan, and Tenganan Village is come from various country namely USA , Australia, Thailand, Japan, Germany, Canada, Netherland, England, France, Norway, Belgium, Philippines, Italy, Singapore, Malaysia, Cambodia, China, Poland, East Timor, Finland, Korea. In term socio- demographic characteristic the tourist who visit Pelaga and Sibetan dominated by man and in productive age, while in Tenganan is dominated by women and in older age. The whole tourist in three villages are work in private or public sector, and high educational background. Most of tourists who visit, have the motivation to know the culture in three villages.

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Homlong, Nathalie, and Elisabeth Springler. "Impact of tourism for regional development: an alternative socio-economic model for Cambodia." World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development 12, no. 2/3 (2016): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/wremsd.2016.074979.

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Chens, Ching-Yaw, Phyra Sok, and Keomony Sok. "Evaluating the Competitiveness of the Tourism Industry in Cambodia: Self-assessment from Professionals." Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research 13, no. 1 (March 2008): 41–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10941660701883367.

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Mao, Nara, Helena Grunfeld, Terry DeLacy, and David Chandler. "Agriculture and tourism linkage constraints in the Siem Reap-Angkor region of Cambodia." Tourism Geographies 16, no. 4 (May 19, 2014): 669–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2014.915878.

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Liu, Jie, Hongge Ren, Xinyuan Wang, Zeeshan Shirazi, and Bin Quan. "Measuring and Predicting Urban Expansion in the Angkor Region of Cambodia." Remote Sensing 11, no. 17 (September 2, 2019): 2064. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11172064.

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Recent increases in urbanization and tourism threaten the viability of UNESCO world heritage sites across the globe. The Angkor world heritage site located in southern Cambodia is now facing such a challenge. Over the past two decades, Angkor has seen over 300,000% growth in international tourist arrivals, which has led to uncontrolled development of the nearby city of Siem Reap. This study uses remote sensing and GIS to comprehend the process of urban expansion during the past 14 years, and has applied the CA-Markov model to predict future urban expansion. This paper analyzes the urban pressure on the Angkor site at different scales. The results reveal that the urban area of Siem Reap city increased from 28.23 km2 in 2004 to 73.56 km2 in 2017, an increase of 160%. Urban growth mainly represented a transit-oriented pattern of expansion, and it was also observed that land surfaces, such as arable land, forests, and grasslands, were transformed into urban residential land. The total constructed land area in the core and buffer zones increased by 12.99 km2 from 2004 to 2017, and 72% of the total increase was in the buffer zone. It is predicted that the built-up area in Siem Reap is expected to cover 135.09 km2 by 2025 and 159.14 km2 by 2030. The number of monuments that are most likely be affected by urban expansion is expected to increase from 9 in 2017 to 14 in 2025 and 17 in 2030. The urban area in Siem Reap has increased dramatically over the past decade and monuments continue to be decimated by urban expansion. This paper urges closer attention and urgent actions to minimize the urban pressure on the Angkor site in the future.

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Dauge, Véronique. "3. Post-war Recovery in Cambodia." Museum Management and Curatorship 16, no. 2 (June 1997): 164–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09647779708565842.

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Davy, Deanna. "Understanding the complexities of responding to child sex trafficking in Thailand and Cambodia." International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 34, no. 11/12 (October 7, 2014): 793–816. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijssp-10-2013-0103.

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Purpose – The market in trafficked children bought and sold for sexual exploitation is one of the most inhumane transnational crimes that appear to have been facilitated by globalisation and its many effects, such as growing disparity in wealth between North and South. Child sex trafficking (CST) in the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) is an extremely complex problem, deeply rooted in historical injustice, gender inequality and poverty. In addition to the complexities of the child trafficking issue, the organisations that seek to combat CST are themselves not always a united force and display their own internal and inter-agency complexities. The purpose of this paper is to examine some of the key complexities of responding to CST in Thailand and Cambodia. Design/methodology/approach – The methodology for this research consisted of 22 semi-structured interviews with anti-child trafficking experts in Thailand and Cambodia, in addition to field observations in various child sex tourism hubs in Southeast Asia. Findings – The complexities of the CST problem in Thailand and Cambodia are discussed as well as analysis of the internal and inter-agency barriers faced by the organisations that seek to combat CST. The research finds that, due to limitations in donor funding, anti-trafficking organisations face difficulties in effectively responding to all aspects of the CST problem. The recommendation is made for improved advocacy networking against this transnational crime. Recent success stories are highlighted. Research limitations/implications – The research for this paper involved semi-structured interviews with staff from non-government organisations and United Nations agencies, but not with government representatives. The lack of available data from Thai and Cambodian government representatives limits the ability of the researcher to evaluate the effectiveness of anti-trafficking organisations’ response to the child trafficking issue. Also lacking is the voice of child trafficking victims, the key beneficiaries of anti-trafficking organisations’ aid and advocacy efforts. Originality/value – There is an abundance of literature on the subject of CST but a dearth in scholarly literature on the subject of advocacy and policy responses to CST in Southeast Asia. This paper provides a valuable contribution the knowledge base on child trafficking by analysing both the complexities of the CST issue and the complexities, for anti-trafficking organisations, of effectively combating CST in the GMS.

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Carter, R. W. (Bill), Sokhom Thok, Vicky O’Rourke, and Tristan Pearce. "Sustainable tourism and its use as a development strategy in Cambodia: a systematic literature review." Journal of Sustainable Tourism 23, no. 5 (February 4, 2015): 797–818. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2014.978787.

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Isaac, Rami K., and Erdinç Çakmak. "Understanding the motivations and emotions of visitors at Tuol Sleng Genocide Prison Museum (S-21) in Phnom Penh, Cambodia." International Journal of Tourism Cities 2, no. 3 (August 8, 2016): 232–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijtc-06-2016-0014.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the motives and emotions of Western tourists visiting Tuol Sleng Genocide Prison Museum in Phnom Penh, Cambodia and further contribute to a deeper understanding of the dark tourism consumption. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected from popular travel blog sites. This study employs various qualitative and quantitative methods, such as netnography, semantic network analysis and critical content analysis in order to gain a deeper insight into the visitors’ emotions and motivations. Findings This study reveals that people visit Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum mainly for “remembrance”, “worth visiting”, “learning and understanding”, “paying respect” and a “must visit” attraction. Emotions revealed in this study were “shocking“, “sadness“, “horror” and “depressive”. Research limitations/implications This paper is limited to the analyses of travel blogs sites. Further research could include interviews with Western visitors, and professionals managing the site. Originality/value To the best of the knowledge, this is the first study to examine the emotions of visitors in Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum.

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Jackie Ong, Lei Tin, and Russell Arthur Smith. "Perception and reality of managing sustainable coastal tourism in emerging destinations: the case of Sihanoukville, Cambodia." Journal of Sustainable Tourism 22, no. 2 (June 25, 2013): 256–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2013.809091.

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Lischer, Sarah Kenyon. "Narrating atrocity: Genocide memorials, dark tourism, and the politics of memory." Review of International Studies 45, no. 5 (August 20, 2019): 805–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210519000226.

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AbstractAfter a genocide, leaders compete to fill the postwar power vacuum and establish their preferred story of the past. Memorialisation, including through building memorials, provides a cornerstone of political power. The dominant public narrative determines the plotline; it labels victims and perpetrators, interprets history, assigns meaning to suffering, and sets the post-atrocity political agenda. Therefore, ownership of the past, in terms of the public account, is deeply contested. Although many factors affect the emergence of a dominant atrocity narrative, this article highlights the role of international interactions with genocide memorials, particularly how Western visitors, funders, and consultants influence the government's narrative. Western consumption of memorials often reinforces aspects of dark tourism that dehumanise victims and discourage adequate context for the uninformed visitor. Funding and consultation provided by Western states and organisations – while offering distinct benefits – tends to encourage a homogenised atrocity narrative, which reflects the values of the global human rights regime and existing standards of memorial design rather than privileging the local particularities of the atrocity experience. As shown in the cases of Rwanda, Cambodia, and Bosnia, Western involvement in public memory projects often strengthens the power of government narratives, which control the present by controlling the past.

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Chen, Ching-Fu, Anna Leask, and Sambath Phou. "Symbolic, Experiential and Functional Consumptions of Heritage Tourism Destinations: The Case of Angkor World Heritage Site, Cambodia." International Journal of Tourism Research 18, no. 6 (May 11, 2016): 602–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2077.

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Bell, Claudia. "Older Tourists, Bars, and Instant Conviviality in Pub Street, Siem Reap, Cambodia." Tourism Culture & Communication 17, no. 3 (November 2, 2017): 191–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/109830417x15057457661631.

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