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Journal articles on the topic 'Tourism linkages'
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Mulok, Dulloh, Mori Kogid, Rozilee Asid, Jaratin Lily, and Kasim Md Mansur. "TOURISM AND ECONOMIC GROWTH LINKAGES IN MALAYSIA." BIMP-EAGA Journal for Sustainable Tourism Development 1, no. 1 (December 12, 2012): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.51200/bimpeagajtsd.v1i1.3058.
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This study attempts to test a hypothesis of the relationship between the tourism sector and economic growth in Malaysia. Although a large number of literatures indicate that there is strong correlation between the tourism industry and economic growth, not much is known on the dynamic inter-relationship between these variables. This study employs recently developed ARDL bounds testing approach to cointegration. The estimated result based on the long run time series behaviour for the number of tourist arrival and economic growth indicator shows that these variables are not cointegrated. In the short run analysis, we found that economic growth has unidirectional Granger caused to the tourism activities. Recognition of the existence of a causal relationship between international tourism and economic growth has important implications for the development of different tourism activities and policy decisions. In order to attract tourism activities, effort must be taken to promote stability as well as sustainability of the economy of this country.
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Mulok, Dullah, Mori Kogid, Rozilee Asid, Jaratin Lily, and Kasim Md Mansur. "TOURISM AND ECONOMIC GROWTH LINKAGES IN MALAYSIA." BIMP-EAGA Journal for Sustainable Tourism Development 1, no. 1 (November 30, 2017): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.51200/bimpeagajtsd.v1i1.934.
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This study attempts to test a hypothesis of the relationship between the tourism sector and economic growth in Malaysia. Although a large number of literatures indicate that there is strong correlation between the tourism industry and economic growth, not much is known on the dynamic inter-relationship between these variables. This study employs recently developed ARDL bounds testing approach to cointegration. The estimated result based on the long run time series behaviour for the number of tourist arrival and economic growth indicator shows that these variables are not cointegrated. In the short run analysis, we found that economic growth has unidirectional Granger caused to the tourism activities. Recognition of the existence of a causal relationship between international tourism and economic growth has important implications for the development of different tourism activities and policy decisions. In order to attract tourism activities, effort must be taken to promote stability as well as sustainability of the economy of this country.
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Liu, Shengming. "Big Data Analysis of the Tourism Linkage of the Yangtze River Delta Using Stata Calculation and Improved Gravity Model." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 23 (December 3, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v23i.3120.
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In this study, the top 11 prefecture-level cities with GDP ranking in 2020 in the Yangtze River Delta are selected as the basic research units. Based on the basic gravity model, the data selection of some variables is adjusted, and the intensity, total amount and membership degree of tourism economic links of major cities in the Yangtze River Delta are calculated by USING Stata. The study found that the tourism economic linkages of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration show an evident core-edge structure, with Shanghai, Suzhou, and Hangzhou as the key linkage triangle; the peripheral cities present weaker tourism economic linkages with other cities. In the whole urban agglomeration, tourism economic linkages should be strengthened, and the synergy and integration of tourism development in the Yangtze River Delta need to be further enhanced. Therefore, it is proposed that transport facilities should be improved, innovative cooperation should be enhanced, and tourism resources should be integrated, so as to promote the deep integration and win-win development of tourism in the Yangtze River Delta region.
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Lindawati, Lindawati, Sastrawidjaja Sastrawidjaja, and Tajerin Tajerin. "POSISI SEKTOR PERIKANAN DAN PARIWISATA BAHARI DALAM PETA KETERKAITAN EKONOMI SULAWESI UTARA: Analisis Pendekatan Input-Output." Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan 5, no. 2 (July 17, 2017): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v5i2.5797.
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Pembangunan sektor perikanan dan pariwisata bahari mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam perekonomian Sulawesi Utara. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari keterkaitan sektor perikanan dan pariwisata bahari tersebut dalam perekonomian Sulawesi Utara. Tulisan ini membahas posisi sektor perikanan dan pariwisata bahari dalam peta perekonomian provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Data yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah data sekunder dari Tabel Input-Output Tahun 2005, dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan model Input-Output melalui metode analisis keterkaitan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2005 secara rata-rata keterkaitan sektor perikanan dan pariwisata bahari dalam perekonomian Sulawesi Utara termasuk dalam kategori kuat dan termasuk ke dalam kelompok sektor andalan/unggulan. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan indeks keterkaitan ke belakang dan ke depan khususnya untuk kelompok perikanan sekunder (sektor industri pengolahan dan pengawetan ikan) dan sektor pariwisata bahari yang lebih besar dari rata-rata keseluruhan sektor dalam perekonomian Sulawesi Utara. Tittle: Fisheries and Marine Tourism Position Sectors in the Economy Linkages Map of North Sulawesi Province: An Input-Output Approach.Fisheries and marine tourism sectors play important roles in North Sulawesi economy. The linkage between fisheries and marine tourism sector indicate these roles. This paper discusses and assesses position fisheries and marine tourism sector in the economy of North Sulawesi Province. This research uses secondary data from the Input-Output Table 2005. Through linkage analytical method. Results of this research show that there was a strong linkage between fisheries and marine tourism sectors in 2005 in North Sulawesi economy. Index of backward and forward linkages provides evidence of this strong connections, especially for secondary fishery activities (processing and preserving industries) and marine tourism sectors. The linkages are also higher than other sectors in North Sulawesi economy.
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ODUNGA, Pius. "Tourism Industrial Linkages In Rwanda’s Economy." Journal of Tourism Economics and Policy 2, no. 1 (April 30, 2022): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.38142/jtep.v2i1.227.
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Measurement of tourism economic impacts is important in monitoring progress towards meeting planned socio-economic goals. However, there has been insufficient attention to rigorous analysis of the ramifications of tourism beyond accounting for initial impacts. This study evaluates economic impacts of tourism in Rwanda by examining its effects on employment, labor incomes, and output and value addition. Rwanda’s 2014 Input-Output tables was used to compute direct, indirect, induced and total (SAM Type) multipliers which were interacted with internal tourism demand data from Rwanda’s 2014 tourism satellite account to estimate impacts. Labor income, output and value added multipliers indicate that tourism has strong linkages with service sectors, while the employment multiplier indicates robust linkages with agriculture. Results indicate that internal tourism demand created 29% of all jobs, generated 9.7% of labor incomes, 11.1% of total value addition and 12% of national output in 2014. Therefore, increasing internal tourism demand in Rwanda will lead to higher labor income, increased output and value addition and higher employment in agriculture and other associated sectors. This study’s main contribution is taking into account the predominantly informal sector of Rwanda’s economy especially with respect to the domestic tourism market. Future studies could estimate the magnitude of leakages from the economy through consumption and production processes.
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Ruan, Wen-Qi, and Shu-Ning Zhang. "Can tourism information flow enhance regional tourism economic linkages?" Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management 49 (December 2021): 614–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2021.11.012.
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Rogerson, Christian M., Holly Hunt, and Jayne M. Rogerson. "Safari lodges and local economic linkages in South Africa." Africanus: Journal of Development Studies 43, no. 1 (November 14, 2018): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/0304-615x/5061.
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The potential contribution of tourism to the wellbeing of rural communities is impacted by the development of local economic linkages. For development practitioners and policy makers the importance of evolving linkages between tourism and agriculture demands attention. This article provides an examination of the state of linkages in South Africa’s luxury safari lodge tourism sector. The results reveal the existence of only limited linkages between safari lodge accommodation providers and local agriculture. Current supply chains are mainly organised by intermediary supplier enterprises which source required food mainly from urban markets with only minimal local impacts. Linkages represent a vital potential mechanism through which to achieve the objectives of pro-poor tourism and a first step to maximise pro-poor impacts and avert polarization is to understand why such linkages rarely materialize and to identify the necessary conditions necessary for them to do so. South African policy frameworks for strengthening linkages must be informed by local evidence and draw from international experience.
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Telfer, David J., and Geoffrey Wall. "Linkages between Tourism and Food Production." Annals of Tourism Research 23, no. 3 (July 1996): 635–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(95)00087-9.
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Nyaupane, Gyan P., and Surya Poudel. "Linkages among biodiversity, livelihood, and tourism." Annals of Tourism Research 38, no. 4 (October 2011): 1344–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.03.006.
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Hassan, Mohd Khairul Hisyam, and Senarita Tarang Jenggie. "THE IMPACTS OF TOURIST’S EXPENDITURES ON MALAYSIAN ECONOMY: AN INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS." BIMP-EAGA Journal for Sustainable Tourism Development 1, no. 1 (December 12, 2012): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.51200/bimpeagajtsd.v1i1.3063.
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This study intends to measure the impacts of tourist’s expenditures on Malaysian economy by using Input-Output (I-O), multipliers, and linkages analysis. The importance of impact is described by multipliers which are refers to the multiplier ofoutput, income, and employment. By knowing the multipliers, the total economic impacts generated by the tourist’s expenditures can be computed. Apart of that, the linkages analysis normally used to measure the interaction or linkage between one sector and other sectors in an economy through backward and forward linkages. The results revealed that manufacturing, and finance, insurance, real estate and business services sectors are the main contributors to the Malaysian economy output, particularly in boosting the tourism sector’s output. This study also shows manufacturing, transport, storage and communication, and finance, insurance, real estate and business services sectors as key sectors in Malaysian economy. In conclusion, since these industries showing its capability in contributing towards generating the Malaysian economy growth, the policy makers should provide the appropriate policy recommendations for future economic development strategy in tourism sector by putting more attention to the key sectors that interrelated with tourism sector.
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Hisyam Hassan, Mohd Khairul, and Senarita Tarang Jenggie. "THE IMPACTS OF TOURIST’S EXPENDITURES ON MALAYSIAN ECONOMY: AN INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS." BIMP-EAGA Journal for Sustainable Tourism Development 1, no. 1 (November 30, 2017): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.51200/bimpeagajtsd.v1i1.938.
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This study intends to measure the impacts of tourist’s expenditures on Malaysian economy by using Input-Output (I-O), multipliers, and linkages analysis. The importance of impact is described by multipliers which are refers to the multiplier of output, income, and employment. By knowing the multipliers, the total economic impacts generated by the tourist’s expenditures can be computed. Apart of that, the linkages analysis normally used to measure the interaction or linkage between one sector and other sectors in an economy through backward and forward linkages. The results revealed that manufacturing, and finance, insurance, real estate and business services sectors are the main contributors to the Malaysian economy output, particularly in boosting the tourism sector’s output. This study also shows manufacturing, transport, storage and communication, and finance, insurance, real estate and business services sectors as key sectors in Malaysian economy. In conclusion, since these industries showing its capability in contributing towards generating the Malaysian economy growth, the policy makers should provide the appropriate policy recommendations for future economic development strategy in tourism sector by putting more attention to the key sectors that interrelated with tourism sector.
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Qutoshi, Sadruddin Bahadur, Amjad Ali, Arshad Ali Shedayi, and Garee Khan. "Residents’ Perception of Impact of Mass Tourism on Mountain Environment in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan." International Journal of Economic and Environmental Geology 12, no. 4 (January 14, 2022): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.46660/ijeeg.vol12.iss4.2021.637.
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: This study seeks to explore and explain the perception of residents about the environmental impact of mountainmass tourism in three tourist destinations in Gilgit-Baltistan. This study is based on quantitative and qualitative datacollected through a survey and group discussions with residents of three tourist destinations. Results revealed that theresidents of the study area are highly concerned about the environmental impact of mass tourism. They highlighted airpollution, traffic congestion, pressure on land use change and infrastructure, and degradation of mountain ecosystemservices. The study also found that communities in these tourist places expect governmental and non-governmentalorganizations to come up with a better plan for the management of mountain tourism on a sustainable basis. Reflectingcritically on the perceptions of stakeholders about tourism impact, it is important to develop linkages betweengovernmental and non-governmental organizations for environmental protection and sustainable quality tourism in theregion while taking communities on board.
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Mutis, Daniel. "THE ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING TOURISM INDUSTRY AND ITS IMPLICATION TOWARD ECONOMIC GROWTH, EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY, INCOME PER CAPITA, LOCAL INCOME AND LEVEL OF POVERTY (A Study in Nusa Tenggara Timur)." Business and Entrepreneurial Review 11, no. 2 (July 9, 2017): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/ber.v11i2.1934.
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The background phenomenon of the tourism industry problem in East Nusa Tenggara was low compared to its potential realization of the tourism industry and the welfare of the area that has not been optimal. How to influence the tourism ir.dustry in the area of East Nusa Tenggara and how the tourism industry also influences the welfare of the area. <br />The research objective was to obtain empirical evidence and assess the linkages between economic phenomena on the influence of government assistance, infrastructure, education, tourism industry, tourism products, credit linkages, public attitudes on tourists, and tourism user satisfaction of the tourism industry and its implications on economic growth, employment, income per capita, the PAD and the level of poverty as a landmark study in the area of East Nusa. <br />Study sample is limited to I5 districts / cities that do not have the regional growth during the period of 5 years in East Nusa Tenggara. The techniques analysis of this research using path analysis. The study concluded that the factors are investigated Simultaneously have a significant effect on the tourism industry. Partially, government assistance has an influence domain. The tourism industry is more affected by direct and indirect influence of other factors. It also concluded that the tourism industry significantly influence economic growth and employment, but not against income per capita, PAD, and the level of poverty. Advised to the government to encourage synergy and quality of the factors studied Especially government aid Government needs to develop. tourist infrastructure that facilitate accessibility to tourist sites. In addition to improving the quality and quantity of tourism products, tourism education tourism industry players also need to be tailored to the characteristics of tourist attractions and served Bureaucracy in order to facilitate credit and lending their effectiveness monitored The tourism industry needs to be maintained as labor-intensive economic sectors that contribute to economic growth. The government also advised to encourage the growth of economy higher than population growth, empower the tourism industry as a source of local revenue, and increase employment opportunities and income distribution for low-income communities.
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Świdyńska, Natalia, and Mirosława Witkowska-Dąbrowska. "Indicators of the Tourist Attractiveness of Urban–Rural Communes and Sustainability of Peripheral Areas." Sustainability 13, no. 12 (June 21, 2021): 6968. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13126968.
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The elements which determine a peripheral area’s level of tourist attractiveness, such as tourist infrastructure and tourist values, should be developed in urban–rural communes in peripheral areas, where tourism may be one of the forces capable of stimulating sustainable development. This study covered urban–rural communes of the province of Warmia and Mazury in Poland. Urban–rural communes are specific areas where urban–rural linkages are often important. The research was carried out in accordance with Hellwig’s taxonomic development pattern method. The study found no complementary relationship between tourism values and tourism infrastructure with regards to creating tourism attractiveness. Tourism attractiveness was found to be more affected by tourism infrastructure. However, in units with larger urban centers, tourist values were found to significantly contribute to tourist attractiveness. The presented results provide a good basis for further research on the impact of global trends on regional development. At the same time, the analyzed framework provides guidance for ensuring the development of local tourism, and the study’s suggested priorities and measures could lead to the development of tourism in peripheral regions, which should in turn attract new investments, create new jobs, and thus develop the economy and the welfare of the population.
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Saayman, Andrea, Melville Saayman, and Wim Naudé. "The impact of tourist spending in South Africa: Spatial implications." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 3, no. 3 (September 30, 2000): 369–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v3i3.2617.
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In South Africa tourism is regarded as a growth catalyst and a contributor towards the economic upliftment of poorer regions. The magnitude of the impact of tourist spending depends on the extent of leakages from the region, and the ability of the region to create backward and forward linkages. It is argued that the spatial implications of tourism might, inter alia, depend on the relative impacts of domestic versus international tourist spending. Using an input-output model, support was found for the notion that, from a regional development perspective, there should be an emphasis on the development of the domestic tourism market in the short term. As a long-term strategy, investment in transport services and infrastructure to reduce path dependency effects, more inherent in international tourism, is proposed.
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Karagiannis, Nikolaos. "Tourism, linkages, and economic development in Jamaica." International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 15, no. 3 (June 1, 2003): 184–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09596110310470257.
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This article offers, briefly, a production‐oriented development framework for Jamaica, based on growth‐promoting linkages between tourism, commodity production sectors, and complementary and related service industries. These linkages can boost the Jamaican endogenous competency and industrial competitiveness, while improving the country’s macroeconomic performance. Alternative development policy considerations are also within the scope of this article.
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Torres, Rebecca. "Linkages between tourism and agriculture in Mexico." Annals of Tourism Research 30, no. 3 (July 2003): 546–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0160-7383(02)00103-2.
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Kuo, Nae-Wen, Yin-Jen Chen, and Chiou-Lien Huang. "Linkages between organic agriculture and agro-ecotourism." Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 21, no. 4 (December 2006): 238–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/raf2006148.
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AbstractOrganic agriculture is regarded as one important approach to agriculture and food production that is environmentally sustainable and can generate several positive impacts to rural society. However, organic agriculture development is still limited in Taiwan and the major reason is lack of economic incentives to farmers. Hence, one approach to link organic agriculture with agro-ecotourism is proposed in this study to maximize the economic benefit of organic agriculture.Chrshang Township in Taiwan was selected as an example to develop such eco-organic tourism based on organic agriculture. First, five appropriate activities were designed according to the fundamental principles for guiding the development of eco-organic tourism. In addition, the maximum willingness to pay (WTP) method was employed to estimate potential revenues from eco-organic tourism and then the economic value could be compared with that of other economic activities. Under a conservative scenario, the total annual revenue from eco-organic tourism is about NT$421,293,559, which is about 20 times that of the rice production in the study area.In addition to the direct economic revenues, the following additional benefits can also be found: (1) the linkage can create additional value of organic agriculture; (2) organic agriculture can contribute to service economy and experience economy; (3) people can increase their confidence in organic products through better understanding; (4) a one-step relationship between organic producer and consumer can be established; and (5) local food supply will be connected with demands in the tourism industry. In summary, under a symbiotic relationship, organic agriculture is not only commodities and goods production, it can become one important service economy and even create experience economy within the tourism industry.
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Li, Wang. "Sustainability of Community Based Rural Tourism." Journal of Digitainability, Realism & Mastery (DREAM) 1, no. 01 (July 8, 2022): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.56982/journalo.v1i01.10.
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The goal of this research was to look for probable linkages between socio-cultural amenities, natural amenities, recreational activities, and climatic attribute interrelationships. The proposed research will investigate China’s policy on rural tourism, identify the strengths and weaknesses in existing rural tourism destinations within China provinces, explore mechanisms available to enhance and promote this product globally, identify initiatives that can be taken to attract international tourist segments and recommend lasting policies to government agencies on rural tourism sustainability Considering the five objectives of this research, this research framework is developed to study how the community development process takes place in those villages that are involved in rural tourism development. Adopting Input-Throughput-Output Model which was introduced by Deacon and Firebaugh (1988).
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Anderson, Wineaster. "Linkages between tourism and agriculture for inclusive development in Tanzania." Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights 1, no. 2 (May 14, 2018): 168–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhti-11-2017-0021.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine how local agricultural communities are integrated into the tourism value chains and provide insights into how this can contribute to poverty reduction. Design/methodology/approach The study employed the value chain approach to gain an understanding of the linkages between tourism and agriculture. Interviews involving local suppliers of agricultural products and tourism businesses (n=195) were conducted in Lushoto, Tanzania. The livelihood portfolios (range of activities – farming, employment, tourism, etc.) were analyzed in terms of the resources (economic, natural, human, physical and social assets) available to individuals and households and how these are optimally used to achieve inclusive growth. Findings The findings show that the form of tourism business ownership and the presence of specific social networks between tourism businesses and local suppliers dictate the mode of buying and the strength of supply chains. Community-based tourism is dominant in the area, allowing tourists to interact with agrarian rural communities. However, the optimal local linkages have been hampered by the quantitative and qualitative mismatch between locally supplied products and the tourism sector’s requirements. The failure of many initiatives aimed at addressing the mismatch creates a need for empowering local communities to enable them to take the opportunities that tourism provides. Practical implications Least developed countries need to build on the lessons learned from the development of tourism in their local settings, and pursue strategies which bring hope, confidence and real benefits to the majority of the struggling population. This study gives an insight on how inter-sectoral linkages could be embraced among the strategies or means of reducing rampant poverty. Originality/value Linking local agricultural production to tourism has long been seen as a promising way to make tourism more economically inclusive. However, the use of value chain approach in studying the tourism-agriculture linkages for inclusive development, especially in the developing economies is not common. While employing Porter’s value chains analysis, this study provides insights into how local farmers can be incorporated in tourism food supply chains in an ethical and beneficial way.
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Salarda, Lady Michelle dP. "Agri-Farm Tourism in Region IV-A: Basis for a Proposed Development Plan." International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research 2, no. 12 (December 12, 2021): 1314–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/10.11594/ijmaber.02.12.03.
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Agri-Farm tourism in Region IV-A is very evident because of its rich farm lands. It is an indication that it gets to produce jobs and income to its people and the community at large. In order to develop sustainable Agri-farm tourism in Region IV-A, the study suggested variety of projects, strategies and activities to be implemented contributing to the environmental, cultural, social and economic growth of the area that is reflected through a development plan. The study was conducted to determine what are the products, services, marketing activities and linkages in Agri-farm tourism in Region IV-A, and assess its economic contributions to the region, as well as its capability to be sustainable. Likewise, the researcher come up with any recommendations that will improve the products, services, marketing activities and linkages of Agri-farm tourism in the region and will contribute to its possible sustainability based or anchored purely from the results of the study.
The descriptive method of research was employed in this study. The respondents such as farm owners, Local Government Unit employees and visitors were randomly chosen and asked to answer the survey questionnaire about their perceptions on the products, services, marketing activities, linkages and the problems encountered in the selected Agri-Farm Tourism sites located in Region IV-A. Responses were analyzed using percentage, weighted mean, Analysis of Variance, Ranking, and to assess whether there is a significant difference in the responses of the three groups of respondents, use the t-test (Grouped Data).The results showed that the respondents looked for a more sustainable products, services, marketing activities and linkages. In the acceptability of the Development Plan, it was found to be highly acceptable by the respondents and can be implemented by the Agri-farm tourism owners for sustainable development.
These results suggest that owners and the management should consider improving the Agri-farm tourism business with strong emphasis on the products, services, marketing activities and linkages to attain higher assessment rating from Very Good to Excellent. The Proposed Development Plan may be adopted by the Agri-Farm Tourism planners, farm owners and Local Government Unit employees should give emphasis on Agri-farm Tourism offer as to products and services, extent of marketing and linkages, and its sustainability to keep the Agri-farm tourism business.
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Fischer, Christian. "Agriculture and tourism sector linkages: Global relevance and local evidence for the case of South Tyrol." Open Agriculture 4, no. 1 (October 5, 2019): 544–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opag-2019-0053.
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AbstractThe promotion of agritourism, i.e., commercial encounters between farmers and non-local visitors, is seen as a vital development option to stabilise economic decline in rural areas. In addition to agritourism, this article analyses the various transactional linkages between the agriculture and tourism sectors. The theory part discusses earlier literature and also covers modern types of farmer-tourist interactions such as on-farm education and training activities. The empirical analysis provides a complete monetary quantification of the various sector linkages for the case of South Tyrol, a north Italian province with significant agricultural and tourism sectors. By using provincial input-output table data from 2011 and combining them with additional agricultural trade numbers, a complete sectoral interlinkage picture is constructed. The results show that while farmer income from tourism is significant, the money earned by exports of agricultural products to tourist source countries is more than double as much. Tourists’ farm overnight stays contribute to about 10% of total farm incomes. Moreover, the results show that agritourism activity and physical farm output are inversely related to each other. A thorough policy assessment of agritourism must differentiate between its farm income effects and its potential counterproductive consequences for global food security and local food supply.
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Remi, Sutyastie Soemitro, Sihono Dwi Waluyo, and Bagdja Muljarijadi. "The Role of Tourism in The Development of Regional Economy: Case Study of The Special Capital Region of Jakarta Province." AFEBI Economic and Finance Review 2, no. 01 (August 7, 2017): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47312/aefr.v2i01.49.
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<p>This study aims to assess the economic role of tourism to the economy of the Province of the Special Capital Region (DKI) of Jakarta. The research model used is the input-output model.</p><p><br />The results showed that the tourism economy of Jakarta contributed significantly to the economy of Jakarta. The restaurant sector in the core sectors of tourism (hotel, restaurant, travel agency services and entertainment services, transportation) have the highest backward linkages and forward linkages as well as power distribution and a high level of sensitivity. In the tourist expenditure structure, the expenditure for sectors that are directly related to tourism highway transportation, hotel and restaurant occupy the highest role.</p><p><br />Sectors that have an impact on the resulting output of the largest tourist expenditure is directly related to the sectors of tourism, namely the hotel sector, followed by the air transport sector, banks, insurance and business services, restaurant and travel agency services. While that get impacted gross value added is the largest hotel, air transport; banks, insurance and business services; restaurant and travel agency services. Which have an impact on wages / salaries is the largest hotel sector, air transport, restaurant and travel agency services. The impact of the tax, which obtained the largest sector was the hotel sector, followed by restaurants, trade and travel agency services. The resulting impact of labor is the hotel sector which obtained the largest share, followed by the restaurant sector, air transport and travel agency services.</p><p><br />The results also show the potential for increased tourism to the economic value of Jakarta which can be achieved by: (1) prepare tourism policy related to trade, the bank sector, insurance and business services sector, the food industry, beverages, tobacco and cigarettes; the electricity sector / gas / water, and the construction sector, and (2) developing the core sectors of tourism with hotel sector priorities, the air transport sector, the sector of the restaurant, travel agency services sector, and the road transport sector.</p><p><br />JEL Classification: H71, L80, L83<br />Keywords: Input-Output, Labor, Linkages, Multipliers, Taxes, Wages/Salaries</p>
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Vourdoubas, John. "The Nexus Between Agriculture and Tourism in the Island of Crete, Greece." Journal of Agricultural Studies 8, no. 2 (March 4, 2020): 393. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jas.v8i2.16602.
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The relationship between agriculture and tourism in the island of Crete, Greece has been studied. Both agriculture and the tourism industry contribute more than 50% in the Gross Domestic Product of the island. The linkages between agriculture and tourism in many tourism-dominated communities and rural areas worldwide have been reviewed. The current status of agriculture and the tourism industry in Crete has been examined as well as the agro-tourism development in the island during the last few decades which is considered a typical example of agriculture-tourism cooperation. The healthy tasty Cretan diet is based on locally produced food ingredients and it is famous all over the world. Therefore, it could be further promoted by the tourism industry in the island. Increased use of local gastronomy could improve the competitiveness of the Cretan tourism industry which is currently based on mass tourism and the “sea, sun and sand” model. This could be a springboard to the local agricultural production of the island to partly cover the demand for catering in the tourism industry. Various new policies and measures are required for increasing the linkages in these two sectors. The use of locally produced agricultural products would replace foodstuff transported to the island from long distances, reducing the carbon emissions due to their transportation. Strengthening the linkages between agriculture and tourism in Crete would trigger growth in both sectors, offering many economic, social and environmental benefits to the island.
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Zhang, Rufei, Haizhen Zhang, Qingzhu Fan, Wang Gao, Xue Luo, and Shixiong Yang. "Partisan Conflict, National Security Policy Uncertainty and Tourism." Sustainability 14, no. 17 (August 31, 2022): 10858. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141710858.
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This study investigates the spillover effects among partisan conflict, national security policy uncertainty and tourism (i.e., tourist arrivals, exports, and stock) in the U.S. by using the TVP-VAR-based connectedness measures. Specifically, we discuss the association strength, spillover direction and dynamic linkages among the three under this framework. The results show that partisan conflict and national security policy uncertainty are net transmitters of spillovers to tourism, and those effects are more potent for inbound tourism demand than tourism stock performance. Moreover, the magnitude of spillovers among the three is time-varying and increases significantly in times of crisis, especially during the 9/11 attacks, the global financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic. Our results have important implications for tourism managers to develop sustainable development strategies to buffer or adapt to the uncertainty impact.
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Dang Thi Phuong, Anh, and Quynh Duong Thuy. "Assessing the potential for community based tourism in Binh Lieu district, Quang Ninh provice." Journal of Science Social Science 66, no. 2 (May 2021): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.18173/2354-1067.2021-0028.
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Sustainable tourism is a priority development for developing countries such as Vietnam. In which, community based tourism (CBT) is a strong point with great potential for natural resources and ethnic culture. Binh Lieu is a mountainous district that has advantages in topography, natural landscape and cultural identity of resident communities but is not yet known as a tourist destination in the colorful tourism space of Quang Ninh Province. To consider the potential of developing CBT in Binh Lieu, the article is assessed through criteria such as resources, accessibility, service capacity, the linkages among stakeholders and the investment and promotion policy. This assessment helps the locality shape potentials and strengths in tourism development, contributing to hunger eradication, poverty reduction, and improved livelihoods for local people.
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Drakakis, Panayiotis, Athanasios Papadaskalopoulos, and Manolis Christofakis. "Exploring the potential operation of a local tourism production system: The case of Messinia, Greece." Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit 32, no. 2 (February 16, 2017): 110–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269094217693744.
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The local tourism production system has been used in the literature as a territorial model to analyse a tourism destination and examine the interrelationships among its stakeholders. In this paper, we elaborate on this model by additionally analysing the economic linkages of the local tourism production system activities with local sectors, and seek to examine whether Messinia, a region in south-western Greece, fulfils the conditions for the operation of a local tourism production system. For this purpose, in conjunction with secondary data, 276 questionnaires were used from a business survey conducted via personal interviews at enterprises that are directly or indirectly affected by tourism. The results of the analysis show that our study area fulfils all four criteria set for the operation of such a system, though it does display strengths (high concentration of small- and medium-sized enterprises, strong economic linkages) and weaknesses (marginal specialisation, unsteady social ties). Meanwhile, the operation of a large tourism enterprise in the region does not act competitively but rather as a propulsive activity to the local tourism production system, thus supporting the notion that a large enterprise can boost a local production system and extending it within the tourism context. The paper concludes that investigating the economic linkages of the local tourism production system activities allows for a more accurate assessment of its operation, which in our case could be further enhanced by establishing a focal actor in a tourism network or cluster.
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Van Sandt, Anders, and Craig Wesley Carpenter. "So Close, Yet So Far: The Benefits and Limits of Rural–Urban Industry Linkages." Sustainability 14, no. 5 (March 1, 2022): 2875. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14052875.
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Rural–urban linkages have long been recognized as a potential rural economic development strategy. This article tests the potential effects of rural–urban linkages created through rural food manufacturing, tourism, and data processing centers on rural per capita income, employment, and population between 2009 and 2016. Using unique spatial interaction variables, we empirically estimate the Carlino–Mills conditional growth model for all rural counties in the contiguous US. Robustness checks reveal the limits of this economic development strategy by testing the model specification across different definitions of urban and rural places and varying spatial lags. Results suggest that both agritourism and data processing centers increase per capita incomes and employment through rural–urban linkages across distances, urbanicity, and rurality. The potential of beneficial rural–urban linkages associated with food manufacturing appears to be more situational, while creative class and outdoor recreation had small negative or insignificant rural-urban linkage effects on the three economic outcomes.
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Eka Andri Kurniawan. "THE ROLE OF THE TOURISM SECTOR ON THE ECONOMY OF EAST JAVA: INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS." East Java Economic Journal 2, no. 1 (March 30, 2018): 75–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.53572/ejavec.v2i1.15.
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Indonesia is a country that regulates the authority of regional government. Local governments are given the freedom to regulate their own regions with regionalautonomy to explore the potential of each region. Thus, development must determine the priority of the potential of one of the tourism sector. For examplecultural tours, history, nature or artificial, religious. Tourism is a large and growing industry. The development of tourism is very influential and influenced by other sectors because tourism is a mulitectorectoral that has links with other sectors. East Java province is renowned for its tourism potential, many historical attractions, for recreation, education and more. The development and change of the tourism sector cannot be separated from the interrelationship with other sectors of the economy, and vice versa. The occurrence of changes in one sector of the economy, will also affect the tourism sector. The inter-sectoral linkages in the economy can be seen in Input-Output Analysis. Input-Output Analysis is an analysis of the region's economy comprehensively as it sees the inter-sectoral linkages of the economy in the region as a whole. This study aims to find out how the role of the tourism sector in the formation of output, gross added value, demand between and end of East Java Province, how much is related to other sectors, the economic impacts of economic growth, income and employment are viewed based on Multiplier effects on output, income and labor. The data collected in this study is secondary data Table InputOutput East Java Province. Analyzer uses APLIKASI I-O PAU UGM 2000 and Microsoft Excel. The result, it is expected that the tourism sector has an important role in the formation of GDP, labor, demand between and the end of demand, as well as direct output linkage forward.
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MISHRA, P. K., Himanshu B. ROUT, and Ashish K. KESTWAL. "Tourism-Energy-Environment-Growth Nexus: Evidence from India." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 10, no. 5 (November 10, 2019): 1180. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v10.5(37).25.
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This paper examined the dynamic linkages between tourism development, energy consumption, environmental degradation and economic growth in the context of the Indian economy. The short-run findings establish a chain-link between tourism development, economic growth, energy consumption and environmental degradation. Foreign tourist arrivals positively contribute to economic growth which in turn increases per capita energy use thereby raising CO2 emissions – a major cause of environmental degradation and consequential adverse effects on tourism development. The long-run findings, although inconclusive, are only indicative of short-run observations. Therefore, the policy focus should be on devising promotional strategies for encouraging the extensive use of clean energy for environmental protection. Such a policy base can be instrumental in fostering the development of India tourism and also, be pivotal for achieving sustainable economic growth.
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Syarifuddin, Syarifuddin. "Sapana Tourism Development Strategy Bonto Salama Village, Sinjai Barat District Sapana Tourism Development Strategy Bonto Salama Village, Sinjai Barat Dist." Devotion Journal of Community Service 3, no. 3 (January 15, 2022): 284–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/dev.v3i3.116.
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In this study, this study aims to determine the trend of the development of greeting tourism and the cultivation of tilapia and carp. The methods used are survey and interview methods. The results showed that the development of sapana tourism in the last two years and in the future is increasing, while the cultivation of tilapia and gouramy has developed and has natural potential in the form of natural beauty surrounded by mountains and has adequate facilities and infrastructure such as a lesehan casebo or restaurant and restaurant. worship place. accessibility of both private and public transportation and local government support. Meanwhile, future linkages from the development of greeting tourism include the addition of tourist attractions such as tilapia cultural tourism or bathing places. Furthermore, the development chain of greeting tourism in the future is an increase in the number of tourist visits along with the development of superior or culinary products so that they can attract tourists to visit. The development of greeting tourism in the future will also open up new job opportunities to meet the needs of tourists while in Bonto Salama village. From the development of greeting tourism, it will also increase people's income from the tourism business that is run and increase regional income from levies imposed on tourists.
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Pathmanandakumar, Vyddiyaratnam, Sheeba Nettukandy Chenoli, and Hong Ching Goh. "Linkages between Climate Change and Coastal Tourism: A Bibliometric Analysis." Sustainability 13, no. 19 (September 29, 2021): 10830. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su131910830.
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Tourism and climate are inextricably linked to several interactions. In recent years, there has been a greater focus on the linkages between climate change and coastal tourism. This study aims to provide an overview of the literature on climate change and coastal tourism, identify core areas of interest and important sources and authors, and examine the thematic evolution of the field. A bibliometric analysis of 92 documents related to climate change and coastal tourism published in the Web of Science Core Collection database was carried out. The analysis provides information on the most cited papers, most leading authors, the most productive countries, and the most leading institutions in this field. The study utilized the Visualization of Similarities Viewer program (VOS) to map author keyword co-occurrences, co-citations, and bibliographic coupling. The study showed that, with some fluctuations since 2008, the number of publications in this field had increased significantly. The most influential authors and most productive institutions are from the United States of America, England, Canada, and other European countries. The findings of this study will assist researchers conducting climate change and coastal tourism-related studies to understand which papers, academics, organizations, countries, and journals have a dominant influence on climate change and coastal tourism research.
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Hardati, Puji, Rijanta Rijanta, and Su Ritohardoyo. "Rural Farm and Non-farm Linkages in a Predominantly Manufacturing Region: The Case of Semarang Regency, Indonesia." Indonesian Journal of Geography 52, no. 1 (April 28, 2020): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijg.47450.
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This paper aimed to explore the correlation between the agricultural and non-agricultural sectors in the rural area affected by the manufacturing industry agglomeration of Semarang. Data on agricultural commodities, non-agricultural labor, and economic service facilities were reduced using factor analysis to form the typology of agricultural commodity areas and typology of rural diversification respectively. The two groups of score factors were correlated to predict the magnitude, direction, and significance of the inter-sectoral linkages. Data interpretation was made with the help of agricultural commodity flow data from the selected market. The study confirms the weak linkages between large-scale manufacturing industries and the agricultural economy in the hinterland. The study reflects weak linkages between the agricultural sector and rural diversification, as indicated by the weak correlation between factor scores. A rather strong linkage is shown by dryland agricultural areas associated with inland fisheries and rural diversification associated with tourism.
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Green, Gary Paul, and Michael L. Dougherty. "Localizing Linkages for Food and Tourism: Culinary Tourism as a Community Development Strategy." Community Development 39, no. 3 (July 2008): 148–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15575330809489674.
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J. Semrad, Kelly, and Jorge Bartels Villanueva. "An inward look using backward economic linkages in a developing country." Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes 6, no. 3 (June 3, 2014): 244–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/whatt-03-2014-0009.
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Purpose – The purpose of this study is to explore potential reasons that might explain why locally owned tourism firms cheat the use of backward economic linkages that (when used) might otherwise maximize the economic benefits of the tourism industry for locals. Design/methodology/approach – For this exploratory qualitative case study research design, 25 face-to-face interviews were conducted with various tourism business owners and managers in Puntarenas, Costa Rica. Findings – The findings indicate that while the participants felt that tourism business' economies of scale could be improved if all locally owned businesses purchased within the tourism supply chain they themselves were purchasing outside of the supply chain. This behavior was characterized as a result of a non-cooperative market. Research limitations/implications – The major implication from the study is a trend that emerged from the data that seems to detect a tragedy of the commons scenario that is rooted in game theory. This scenario provides insight into a problem where tourism business owners and managers indicate an understanding of the value of using local network linkages, but instead cheat the system. A limitation of the study is that case studies may only be generalized to theoretical propositions and not to similar contextual situations. Originality/value – Mainstream tourism literature has provided quantitative assessments that determine the direct, indirect, induced, and multiplier effects of local links between industries, sectors, and different producers that are used in the tourism supply chain. Findings from these studies indicate that local areas economically benefit when these links are actively used. However, not extensively addressed is identification of why (when most individuals know they may all benefit from the use of said linkages) cheat the system.
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Tu, Minh Thien. "Linking the Mekong Delta region in the development of agriculture model in combination with tourism." Tạp chí Khoa học Đại học Văn Hiến 8, no. 3 (October 18, 2022): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.58810/vhujs.8.3.2022.326.
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Agriculture combined with tourism, or in other words, agricultural tourism is becoming one of the most popular types of tourism in our country today. Based on the theory of regional linkages and qualitative surveys, the paper analyzes the aspects and necessary conditions of agri-tourism, thereby making meaningful comments and suggestions of principles to develop tourism in combination with agriculture of 13 provinces in Mekong Delta region effectively and sustainably.
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Hoang, Huong T. T., Quang Hai Truong, An Thinh Nguyen, and Luc Hens. "Multicriteria Evaluation of Tourism Potential in the Central Highlands of Vietnam: Combining Geographic Information System (GIS), Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA)." Sustainability 10, no. 9 (August 30, 2018): 3097. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10093097.
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Tourism potential provides an indication for the tourism development opportunities of regions and sites. This paper deals with a multicriteria evaluation of the tourism potential in the Central Highlands of Vietnam. The study area is located in the Southeast Asian monsoon tropical climatic zone, and offers both natural and cultural tourism resources. GIS-based cost distance analysis was used to calculate the travel time along the road and using other transportation networks. Then an Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was applied to determine a weighting coefficient for each criterion in multicriteria evaluation. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was processed next to AHP, allowing combination of the internal and external tourism potentials of the considered sites. Both AHP and PCA approaches were based on a certain number of alternatives, and take multiple criteria and conflicting objectives into consideration. The results show that the Central Highlands have considerable potential for tourism development at 99 potential eco-tourism sites and 45 potential cultural tourism sites. However, the region is now faced with poor tourism infrastructure with low external potential. An improvement of tourism infrastructure, service quality, and strengthened linkages with other tourist sites is indicated to diversify the tourism products and increase the attractiveness of regional destinations.
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Vora-Sittha, Pornpen. "Economic Impact of Tourism Accommodation: Thailand." Asian Social Science 12, no. 7 (June 21, 2016): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v12n7p222.
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<p>Accommodation plays a significant role in tourism infrastructure; without a reliable place to stay overnight, tourists will not visit the location. Aligning with concepts described in the 2008 Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended Methodological Framework (TSA: RMF 2008), accommodation services are among 12 tourism sectors which are interrelated with each other through flow-on activities. When accommodation establishments purchase goods and services through their day-to-day transaction and pay their workers, this money is recirculated through the economy. Therefore, this study examined the impacts of expenditure spent by the visitors for accommodation on the economy both directly and indirectly. The Leontief Input-Output Model for the twelve tourism sectors was developed to calculate the impacts of tourist spending on lodging and other interrelated tourism services in Thailand. Data used in this study are from both primary and secondary sources. Findings indicated that tourism accommodation in Thailand was the second largest contributor to the tourism industry after “Air passenger transport services”. The computed multiplier showed that linkages of services between accommodation services providers and other tourism sectors helped generate income for the economy higher than the direct income paid directly from the tourists.</p>
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Schulman, Stuart A., and Joseph A. Greenberg. "Community College Tourism Education: A Study of Institutional Linkages." Community College Review 22, no. 2 (October 1994): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009155219402200207.
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Laeis, Gabriel C. M., Regina A. Scheyvens, and Carolyn Morris. "Cuisine: a new concept for analysing tourism-agriculture linkages?" Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change 18, no. 6 (June 18, 2019): 643–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2019.1624763.
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Chanthawong, Anuman, and Therdchai Choibamroong. "Dynamic Linkages of Carbon Emissions, Economic Growth, Energy Consumption, Tourism Indicators and Population: Evidence from Second-tier Cities in Thailand." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 12, no. 5 (September 27, 2022): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.13128.
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Tourism is important and can generate economic growth for many countries, including Thailand. Since the government’s launch of the 55 Second-Tier Cities Tourism Destination Project, second-tier cities in Thailand have become tourist attractions. This study investigates linkages among carbon emissions, economic growth, tourism indicators, energy consumption and population in the 55 second-tier cities using annual data for the 2019-2017 period through panel dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS), fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS), the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) method, the generalized method of moments (GMM) and Granger causality testing. The results show that energy consumption, per capita gross provincial product, the number of domestic and international tourists and the population size directly influence the carbon emissions level. The policy implications for second-tier cities include 1) increasing energy efficiency, for instance by installing alternative energy such as solar, wind and biofuel energy; 2) promoting loans with special interest rates to assist tourism entrepreneurs in providing energy-efficient products; 3) boosting public awareness of energy efficiency, energy savings and environmental pollution; 4) providing special funds and business tax refunds for those who reduce carbon emissions; 5) proactively promoting low-carbon tourism activity among tourists; and 6) introducing and enforcing environmental taxes.
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Bhattacharya, Subhajit, and Rohit Vishal Kumar. "A RIDIT approach to evaluate factors influencing tourist destination brand selection behaviour pertaining to Indian tourism sector." Journal of Modelling in Management 12, no. 4 (November 6, 2017): 583–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jm2-05-2015-0029.
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Purpose This paper aims to examine the components or factors influencing tourists’ destination brand selection behaviour in Indian context with evidence-based management modelling by using the Relative to an Identified Distribution (RIDIT) approach. This evidence-based tourism marketing research has contributed to enhance understanding the tourists’ motivation to support decision in tourism marketing domain. The present study has focused on identifying the most relevant factors in the order of priority that influence destination brand-choice behaviour pertaining to Indian tourism sector. The current research has also tried to arrange the different items relating to tourists preferences for better understanding the insight of potential tourists relating to Indian-tourist destinations. Design/methodology/approach A descriptive, survey research design was chosen to investigate and organize the different components or items in degrees of priority to explain the tourists’ destination brand selection behaviour. In total, 387 empirical tourist samples were collected across India covering both domestic and international tourist segments. An evidence-based management modelling with RIDIT analysis is done to examine the factors, which have influencing role on tourist-destination brand choice behaviour related to Indian tourism market. Findings The outcome of this research paper should enable the tourism marketers, tourism service providers, tourism brand managers and consultants to create better linkages between the prospective tourists’ preferences and the marketing mix of the destination brands by using evidence based management modelling. Originality/value The present research is an original and innovative thought process, trying to evaluate the components or factors influencing tourists’ destination brand selection behaviour pertaining to Indian tourism sector by using the RIDIT approach. Research undertaken so far in tourism marketing area has investigated the different components related to tourism behaviour and destination-brand selection intention of the potential tourists in an unintended and less organized manner. This study can be seen as the first empirical evidence in the domain of tourism marketing where evidence based management modelling with RIDIT approach is done.
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Handayani, Fitri. "Smart Tourism Spillover Effects: Analysis Using an Inter-Regional Input-Output Model." Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning 6, no. 2 (August 31, 2022): 216–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v6i2.307.
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The pandemic crisis in 2020 has significantly impacted the tourism sector. Besides, the tourism sector is a sector that has great potential in the economy and is an alternative to replacing the extractive sector, such as coal mining. Furthermore, new concepts related to smart tourism are also starting to emerge, which is expected to help accelerate economic recovery. Based on this, this study aims to evaluate the economic effects of smart tourism, both intra- and inter-regional effects, using inter-regional input-output. This is the first study to discuss the regional linkages to smart tourism. The result shows that smart tourism in Indonesia has a spillover effect to other regions, which can help regional integration. The smart tourism industry has a larger total effect on value-added than other industries. In intraregional, the multiplier effect on output, income, and value-added is greater than other industries. The biggest spillover effect of smart tourism is Java and Nusa Tenggara. Based on forward and backward linkage analysis, smart tourism in Bali is classified as "dependent on inter-industrial demand as an intermediate primary production." In addition, smart tourism can be categorized as a key sector in intra regional Bali. With the investment simulation in the smart tourism industry, it can be forecasted that Indonesia's economic growth in 2022 will increase by 0.035 percent; Bali by 2.2 percent; and other provinces by 0.006 percent, given the improvement of other industries.
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Khanh, Mai Thi Kim, and Nguyen Thi Quynh Nhu. "International students: potential clients for Mekong Delta Tourism." Science & Technology Development Journal - Social Sciences & Humanities 5, no. 1 (April 19, 2021): first. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjssh.v5i1.652.
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International students are becoming a significant part of global mobility. Studies from different parts of the world have shown they not only have impacts on education but also contribute to tourism. They make up a distinctive group of international tourists characterized by travelling frequency, types of tourist activities, accommodation preferences, levels of expenditure and potentials of attracting visits of friends and relatives. In other words, international tourists not only directly contribute to but could also have long term impact on the destination country's tourism. As Vietnam has proactively engage in international integration in higher education, which would result in an increase in the influx of international students, an exploratory study on this group of potential tourists is needed. Based on researches from different countries this article identifies features of international students in conducting tourist activities before proposing recommendations for more effective engagement in this group of clients with the highlights of the role of Vietnam National University-Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM) and linkages among higher education institutions in Ho Chi Minh City Metropolitan Area and the Mekong Delta.
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Milne, S., S. Ward, and G. Wenzel. "Linking tourism and art in Canada's eastern Arctic: the case of Cape Dorset." Polar Record 31, no. 176 (January 1995): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400024839.
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ABSTRACTThe Inuit of Canada's eastern Arctic are increasingly turning to tourism as a source of much-needed income and employment. The government of the Northwest Territories, in conjunction with local communities, is attempting to develop a ‘sustainable’ form of tourism in the region, with an emphasis on maximizing local economic linkages while minimizing negative socio-cultural and environmental impacts. One key strategy for increasing the ‘downstream’ benefits of visitor expenditure has been an attempt to forge better links between tourism and the region's arts sector. This paper examines some of the key issues and problems that face the implementation of such a strategy in the Baffin Island hamlet of Cape Dorset. It commences with a profile of the community, its arts sector, and its nascent tourism industry. It then presents findings from a household/business survey designed to gauge resident attitudes towards tourism and provide information on the links that exist between the industry and the arts sector. The data reveal that while residents are supportive of further tourism development there is considerable disagreement among different interest groups about the amount of interaction that should occur between tourism and the local arts sector. In conclusion, the paper outlines some approaches that may allow the linkages between these two important components of the local economy to be strengthened.
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Li, Ling, Jingjing Li, Ling Tang, and Shouyang Wang. "Balancing Tourism’s Economic Benefit and CO2 Emissions: An Insight from Input–Output and Tourism Satellite Account Analysis." Sustainability 11, no. 4 (February 18, 2019): 1052. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11041052.
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To balance tourism’s economic benefit and environmental pollution, this paper proposes an analytical approach by using the input–output (IO) model and tourism satellite accounts (TSA). Four steps are taken: (1) the setting of system boundaries according to the combined IO and TSA database; (2) economic benefit estimation for tourism income, sectoral multipliers and inter-sector linkages; (3) environmental pollution estimation of direct and indirect CO2 emissions; and (4) a policy analysis to balance the economic benefit and CO2 emissions (in terms of reducing the CO2 emissions intensity) in tourism-related sectors. In the case of Beijing, some interesting insights can be obtained. Beijing’s tourism sectors experienced a fast economic growth and a clear decrease in CO2 emissions during 2007–2012, with the former having a greater absolute change rate (particularly for the shopping and sightseeing sectors). In all tourism sectors (except for transportation), the indirect CO2 emissions were over three times greater than the direct CO2 emissions. Transportation was a leading contributor to both the economic benefit (representing 91.65% of tourism income in 2012) and to environmental pollution (representing 38.75% of tourism-related CO2 emissions). The detailed findings regarding the industrial and energy structures offer insightful policies for a high-benefit and low-emissions development of tourism.
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Aratuo, David N., Xiaoli L. Etienne, Tesfa Gebremedhin, and David M. Fryson. "Revisiting the tourism-economic growth nexus: evidence from the United States." International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 31, no. 9 (September 9, 2019): 3779–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-08-2018-0627.
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Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the causal linkages between tourism and economic growth in the USA and determine how they respond to shocks in the system. Design/methodology/approach The study uses a variety of time series procedures, including the bounds test, Granger causality test, impulse response functions and generalized variance decomposition to analyze the relationship between monthly tourist arrivals (TA) to the USA, real gross domestic product (GDP) and real effective exchange rates. Findings Results suggest that GDP Granger causes TA in the USA in the long run, indicating the economy-driven tourism growth hypothesis. Additionally, a shock to GDP generates a positive and significant effect on TA that persists in the long-run, while exchange rate shocks only have a significant effect in the first six months. Research limitations/implications Different tourism sectors may exert different degrees of influence on the economy. The use of aggregate data on TA in the analysis assumes homogeneity in the industry, thus, only represents the average relationship between tourism and GDP. Practical implications This study provides insight that shapes the investment, marketing, sustainability decisions of the public and private sectors aim at increasing tourist flows to drive economic development at the national, state and local levels. Originality/value Though several studies have examined the factors influencing the international tourist demand of the USA, this is the first to investigate the causal relationships between tourism, GDP and exchange rates for the USA. It is also the first in the US tourism literature to account for the nature of interactions between the three variables because of innovations in the system.
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Indriani, Devi. "Tourism and Economic Growth: Evidence from ASEAN countries." Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics 10, no. 2 (August 31, 2022): 100–131. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiae.2022.010.02.4.
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Tourism has become an important sector in the economy over recent decades, but the impact of tourism on economic growth is still debated. The purpose of this paper is to investigates the long-run relationship between tourism and economic growth in ASEAN countries as well as the causal linkages between them. This study uses panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (panel ARDL) and data from the World Tourism Organization and the World Development Indicator. The results suggest that tourism has significant and positive impact on economic growth in the long run. Furthermore, the results also indicate that there is bidirectional causality between inbound tourism and economic growth.
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Lejárraga, Iza, and Peter Walkenhorst. "On linkages and leakages: measuring the secondary effects of tourism." Applied Economics Letters 17, no. 5 (March 15, 2010): 417–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504850701765127.
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Tchouamou Njoya, Eric, and Alexandros Nikitas. "Assessing agriculture–tourism linkages in Senegal: A structure path analysis." GeoJournal 85, no. 5 (June 17, 2019): 1469–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10708-019-10033-1.
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