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King, Brian, Abraham Pizam, and Ady Milman. "Social impacts of tourism." Annals of Tourism Research 20, no. 4 (January 1993): 650–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(93)90089-l.
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Bazazo, Ibrahim, Tariq Elyas, Mahmud Sami Abu Johor, Silliman Fiscal Atmen, and Abdelrahman Alzwideh. "Understanding Residents' Support for Tourism Development: The Case of Aqaba City in Jordan." Journal of Management and Strategy 8, no. 3 (June 27, 2017): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jms.v8n3p80.
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This paper aims at investigating the effects of social interaction with tourists, cultural impacts of tourist, welfare impacts of tourism, negative interference of tourism in daily life, economic cost of tourism, sexual permissiveness due to tourism, and perception of crowding on resident support towards sustainable tourism development. A total of 568 questionnaire containing 34 items was used to collect information from the local residents in Aqaba city. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to test the research hypotheses. Results of the current study revealed that there are significant impacts of six independent variables (i.e. social interaction with tourists, cultural impacts of tourist, welfare impacts of tourism, less negativeness towards interference of tourism in daily life, less economic cost of tourism, and less sexual permissiveness due to tourism) on support for sustainable tourism development; whereas crowding on resident support has not significant impact on it. Results of T-test showed that there is a significant difference in the impact of resident attitudes towards sustainable tourism development in favor of gender. On the other hand, results of ANOVA test found that there is significant difference in the impact of resident attitudes towards sustainable tourism development that can be attributed to age and educational level; whereas no significant difference in favor of personal income.
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Milošević, Srđan, Dušan Perić, and Iva Škrbić. "How do residents assess the social impact of tourism?" Menadzment u hotelijerstvu i turizmu 9, no. 1 (2021): 103–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/menhottur2101103m.
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Tourism plays an important role in the economic and cultural development of society, producing many positive and negative effects. This study aimed to (a) assess the impact of tourism on modern life in Montenegro based on the attitudes of residents and (b) standardize instrument (questionnaire) for assessing these impacts. The sample formed by 521 adults from three different tourist regions (coastal, continental, mountainous). The questionnaire has high validity and reliability. Two components (two independent scales) have been extracted - the negative and positive social impact of tourism. It was found that the increase in positive impacts is followed by an increase in negative effects too. Type of the region, level of municipal development and engagement of respondents in tourism influence significantly the differences between attitudes of examinees. Those who live by tourism most respect its importance for local development.
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Pizam, Abraham, and Ady Milman. "The Social Impacts of Tourism." Tourism Recreation Research 11, no. 1 (January 1986): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02508281.1986.11014414.
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Henderson, Joan C. "Tourism: economic, physical and social impacts." Annals of Leisure Research 21, no. 4 (March 27, 2018): 522–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2018.1457008.
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Stansfied, Charles A. "Tourism: Economic, physical and social impacts." Annals of Tourism Research 12, no. 2 (January 1985): 267–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(85)90070-2.
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Din, Kadir H. "Social and cultural impacts of tourism." Annals of Tourism Research 15, no. 4 (January 1988): 563–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(88)90054-0.
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Masa’deh, Ra’ed, Mohammed Abdullah Nasseef, Hamzeh Alshayeb, Jawad Ojilat, and Malek Alshafiee. "The Effect of Sport Tourism Management on Support for Tourism Development." Journal of Management and Strategy 8, no. 3 (June 27, 2017): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jms.v8n3p20.
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This study aims to examine the impact of sport tourism (by using the variables of social impacts, environmental impacts, and economic impacts) on support for tourism development. A total of 480 questionnaire containing 19 items was used to collect information from the local residents in Aqaba city. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to test the research hypotheses. Results of the current study revealed that there are significant impacts of two independent variables (i.e. environmental impacts, and economic impacts) on support for tourism development; whereas the vriable of social impacts has not significant impact on it. Results of T-test showed that there is no significant difference in the impact of resident attitudes towards sustainable tourism development in favor of gender. On the other hand, results of ANOVA test found that while there is no significant difference in the impact of resident attitudes towards sustainable tourism development that can be attributed to age and educational level; a significant difference in favor of personal income was found.
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Noriega Garza, Emma Lizeth, and Stella Maris Arnaiz Burne. "Impactos asociados al turismo en la comunidad de José María Morelos, Jalisco, México." PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 18, no. 5 (2020): 811–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2020.18.058.
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In the community, nature tourism was the trigger for the activity; however, public policies since the beginning of the 21st century have focused on promoting tourism megadevelopments that have caused various impacts, so the changes perceived by the inhabitants were analyzed as a result of the new projects, in 2009 compared to 2019, considering social problems, tourism activity and impacts on the community. A survey was applied with the cluster sampling method that was analyzed with the Régnier Abacus method and descriptive statistics. In 2009 the two most urgent social problems were: potable water and medical services, and the one with the greatest mobility was the social organization. The most perceived positive im‑ pact associated with tourism was employment and the negative impact was pollution. In 2019 the trend was preserved, confirming that employment is perceived as the most positive tourist impact for the community.
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Xu, Hong, Xixi You, and Yuqing Liu. "Tourists' socially responsible consumption: Concept and scale development." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 47, no. 11 (November 5, 2019): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.8553.
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Tourism consumption has been steadily increasing in China, as has its impact on society, the economy, and the environment; thus, it is necessary to promote socially responsible consumption among tourists. Our primary objective was to develop a scale to measure tourists' socially responsible consumption intention in China. We identified 5 dimensions that we labeled as safeguarding rights and interests, moderating consumption, promotion of local residents' income, respecting local cultures, and conserving resources. Our scale has the same basic principles as more general socially responsible consumption: maximizing the positive impacts of tourism on the environment, economy, and society, and minimizing the negative impacts. The scale was designed mainly for use at the tourism destination, which is an unfamiliar environment for the tourist. Implications of the findings and suggestions for future research are discussed.
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Andrade, María, and Iria Caamaño-Franco. "Theoretical and Methodological Model for the Study of Social Perception of the Impact of Industrial Tourism on Local Development." Social Sciences 7, no. 11 (October 31, 2018): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci7110217.
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Tourism is considered to be an engine for socioeconomic development and a tool to alleviate the problems of different regions and, specifically, of industrial zones. Furthermore, from this standpoint, industrial tourism tries to harness any potential cultural interest that visitors may have in industrial heritage. Using this as a starting point, the general objective of this research is to analyse industrial tourism’s contribution to local development in four case studies that form part of the industrial tourism in Spain and Portugal. For this purpose, a quantitative methodology has been proposed and designed through surveying the local population, the results of which show that the tourism type analysed has positive impacts on each of the local development capitals or dimensions (symbolic, heritage, social, human, economic and infrastructure). Likewise, it has also been discovered that the impacts perceived by the local population are related to the intrinsic characteristics of the territory itself, due to the destination’s degree of tourist development, as well as to the attitudes shown by the local population towards industrial tourism, among other factors.
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Boustead, Robin, and Sushma Bhatta. "Assessment of the Social Impacts of Community Based Tourism." Zeitschrift für Tourismuswissenschaft 13, no. 2 (September 1, 2021): 268–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tw-2021-0010.
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Abstract We set out to assess the social impacts of tourism in a Community Based Tourism (CBT) destination by asking the following questions; (1) from a community and individual perspective, what are the major issues faced in a CBT destination?, and (2) is there any pattern to, or similarity between, quality of life and liveable environment impacts in a CBT destination? The Sagarmatha (Mt Everest) National Park in Nepal is used for the study area and where tourism is clearly an important contributor to the local economy. Despite high levels of resident and visitor satisfaction with tourism, survey results indicate that the major issues faced by communities and individuals in the Sagarmatha National Park and Buffer Zone (SNPBZ) are related to uncontrolled tourism development. This is most evident in a lack of relevant skills and training, increasing time burden to cater for tourists, frustrations felt by residents during peak season, the impact of inbound migration, lack of community control and most importantly, the impact of waste and water pollution. Management of the SNPBZ is based on a multi-stakeholder system that includes local population participation, but it does not seem to be working very well. Our survey indicates that uncontrolled growth of tourism businesses is placing increasing pressures on traditional cultures and the environment, thus creating negative impacts on quality of live and liveable environment for residents. Without an effective management system that enhances the ability of communities and Park management to control the impact of tourism, the situation is very likely to worsen in the future.
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Unhasuta, Sussaangana, Nophea Sasaki, and Sohee Minsun Kim. "Impacts of Tourism Development on Coastal Communities in Cha-am Beach, the Gulf of Thailand, through Analysis of Local Perceptions." Sustainability 13, no. 8 (April 15, 2021): 4423. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13084423.
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Coastal tourism development can appropriately contribute to the livelihood of the community. To date, few studies have been conducted on the impacts of tourism development on the coastal communities in Thailand. This study assessed these impacts through the analysis of local perceptions based on four criteria of tourism development—the economic, environmental, social, and cultural impacts—using a five-point Likert scale. A survey of 116 households (HHs) was conducted at Cha-am Beach in the Gulf of Thailand. We found that the impacts of tourism development on coastal communities were 3.13 ± 1.02 (± refers to standard deviation) for social impact and 2.85 ± 1.03 for economic impact, indicating that tourism development had neutral and positive impacts. However, impacts on the other two criteria were below the average scores, indicating that tourism development had a negative impact on the local environment (2.50 ± 1.05) and local culture (2.41 ± 0.95). For overall impacts, the average score was 2.72 ± 1.02, indicating the coastal communities accepted tourism development in their communities. Nevertheless, as the overall score of tourism development was still far below the maximum point of 5, more efforts by the government as well as the private sector are needed to protect the local culture and coastal communities while improving the positive impacts on economic development and social integrity.
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Milman, Ady, and Abraham Pizam. "Social impacts of tourism on central florida." Annals of Tourism Research 15, no. 2 (January 1988): 191–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(88)90082-5.
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TRANG, Nguyen Thuy, and Vo Hong TU. "DOMESTIC TOURIST SATISFACTION: IMPLICATIONS FOR “ONE COMMUNE ONE PRODUCT” ECO-TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN THE MEKONG DELTA OF VIETNAM." GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 38, no. 4 (December 31, 2021): 1042–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/gtg.38408-742.
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Eco-tourism being one of six groups of OCOP products plays a key role in the rural economic development. However, there are limited empirical evidences on the impacts of destination attributes of OCOP tourism on tourist satisfaction. Thus, the objective of this current study is to investigate the impacts of OCOP eco-tourism destination attributes on tourist satisfaction. The study conducted face-to-face interviews with 200 eco-tourists and employed exploratory factor analysis and multiple regression. The study found that the shared social and environmental responsibilities - core characteristics of OCOP tourism have the highest effect on tourist satisfaction. The study also provides some policy implications for sustainable development of OCOP eco-tourism destinations in the Mekong Delta.
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Eusébio, Celeste, Maria Carneiro, Elisabeth Kastenholz, and Helena Alvelos. "The impact of social tourism for seniors on the economic development of tourism destinations." European Journal of Tourism Research 12 (March 1, 2016): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v12i.210.
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This paper suggests a framework for assessing the economic relevance of social tourism programmes for tourism destinations, based on two simultaneous approaches: an analysis of the stakeholders’ perceptions of the economic impacts and a quantitative assessment of the impacts on the national economy. This framework was applied to a Portuguese social tourism programme directed at the senior market. A survey of supply agents (N=220) was carried out to analyse the stakeholders’ perceptions of the Programme impacts. An integrated model, including a senior survey (N=1000) and an input-output model, was used to estimate the total economic impact of the Programme on output, household income, employment and Value-added. The supply agents surveyed perceived considerable positive impacts of the Programme on their companies regarding profitability, employment, occupancy rate in the low season, loyalty and attraction of new consumers. They also perceived important positive impacts on local communities regarding decrease of seasonality, diversification and revitalization of local economy. The quantitative assessment also revealed high total economic impacts (direct, indirect and induced) of the Programme on the national economy. Finally, some suggestions to maximize the economic benefits of social tourism programmes for tourism destinations are presented.
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Dayrell, Carmen. "Impacts on tourism demand." Nature Climate Change 12, no. 8 (August 2022): 704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01450-1.
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Al-sakkaf, Mohammed Alawi, Zurina Mohaidin, Yulita Hanum P. Iskan, Mohsen Ali Murshid, and Saleh Amarneh. "THE INFLUENCE OF TOURISM IMPACTS AND DESTINATION SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON SUPPORT FOR TOURISM DEVELOPMENT: A CONCEPTUAL MODEL." Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management 7, no. 29 (September 9, 2022): 76–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/jthem.729007.
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Support for tourism development is a novel idea that is regarded as one of the most current trends in tourism literature; it is still a developing research subject in various regions of the world. Saudi Arabia is an appropriate emerging economy to explore tourism development. This study contributes to the literature by investigating the support for tourism development and its determinants in Saudi Arabia after the Kingdom opened its doors to tourism in late 2018. By combining the social exchange theory and stakeholder theory, this article proposes a conceptual model to explore the moderating effect of destination social responsibility on the relationship between tourism impacts and support for tourism development. The study proposes distributing a self-administered questionnaire to the respondent residents in order to acquire data on support for tourist development and other variables. The proposed conceptual model could be very useful; it can help tourism development organizations adopt tourism planning and sustainable tourism policies, destination management and social responsibility policies, or develop strategies and policies for more sustainable tourism, as well as create benefits for residents.
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Zulkifli, Zulkifli, and Ravivarman Yalumalai. "Analysis of the Impact of Tourism Development on Economic and Social Culture Community Aspects." Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education 2, no. 2 (December 16, 2018): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/sjdgge.v2i2.150.
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Batu Caves is a sacred spot for Hindu people in Kuala Lumpur. It was initially only an ordinary cave which then was built an iconic statue in front of the cave that attract tourists to come there. A statue of the Muruga God which has 42.7 meters (140 fts) tall has been launched in January 2006, attracting travelers from various parts of the world. The Malaysian government continues to develop the construction in the Batu Caves area. The construction development in each process will have the impacts, therefore there is a need of research on these impacts in order to avoid and reduce negative impacts and encourage positive impacts. This research process uses descriptive research method using a qualitative approach. The focus in this study is the implementation of tourism industrial development in it includes the development of tourist objects and attractions, infrastructures, marketing and promotion of tourism, and the development of human resources. The next focus is the impact on the economic and socio-cultural conditions of the community due to the development of tourism and previous conditions. The results show that development of construction continues to be carried out in terms of both physical and quality human resources. This tourism progress is able to improve the economic quality of the community, especially around Selangor Malaysia. Even the Thaipusam celebration has attracted 1.5 million adherents and made this celebration one of the largest meetings in 2007 in world history.
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McKercher, Bob. "Some Fundamental Truths About Tourism: Understanding Tourism's Social and Environmental Impacts." Journal of Sustainable Tourism 1, no. 1 (January 1993): 6–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669589309450697.
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Andlib, Zubaria, Maria Ijaz, and Sana Ullah. "Resident’s Perceptions towards the Economic, Socio-Cultural, and Environmental Impacts of Tourism: A Case Study of Nathiagali, District Abbottabad, Pakistan." International Journal of Economic and Environmental Geology 12, no. 1 (June 8, 2021): 86–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.46660/ijeeg.vol12.iss1.2021.567.
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The tourism industry poses both favorable and unfavorable consequences to the local communities of tourist destinations. This study aims to analyze the economic, social, and environmental impacts of tourism on the host community in Nathiagali. In this study, the data were collected through structured questionnaires from 200 residents of the selected tourist destinations. The study applied factor analysis approach for empirical results. It is found that the local community perceives positive and significant economic and social impacts from tourism in the form of job or business opportunities, raising the standard of living and infrastructural development in the area. On the other hand, tourism brings environmental threats including health hazards from air and noise pollution, environmental degradation, and traffic congestion issues for the local community. Based on the results, it is recommended that appropriate policies are needed at the government and local levels to get maximum benefits from tourism in Nathiagali, Pakistan.
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Upadhyay, Prakash. "Tourist-Host Interactions and Tourism Experiences: A Study of Tourism Experiences and Effects in Sikles, Nepal." Gaze: Journal of Tourism and Hospitality 11, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 81–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/gaze.v11i1.26619.
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It is necessary to create a positive interaction between host and tourist for achieving and maintaining sustainable tourism in a destination. The quality and frequency of interaction between tourist and resident contributes to tourists’ experience, perception of the visited destination, local socio-cultural and environmental status, and acceptance and tolerance of tourists by residents. The key objective of this study is to examine the international tourist experiences, interaction with residents, and the social, cultural and environmental effects of tourism in the host community of Sikles. The research was conducted among 50 international tourist visiting Sikles during January, 2019. The results shows that village tourism of Sikles is a phenomenon representing nature conservation, adventure, life style, experience and above all benefit to the local people. Foreign tourist visited Sikles for adventure-trekking, relaxes and rest and their expectations were fulfilled during their visit, and there prevails a jovial relationship between tourist and host with a broad spectrum of tourism experiences and impact on local community. However, tourism as a global phenomenon has brought both positive and negative impacts on economic, environmental and social lives which are crucial for leading changes and revitalization of local society, culture and economy of Sikles. Indigenous Gurung culture has become more differentiated and the forces of tourism are strong enough to influence every spheres of local life. But, the effervescent interaction between tourist and host, experiences, perspicacity of jovial relations, the budding social, cultural and environmental challenges has amplified the awareness of both tourist and host for sustainable eco-friendly tourism.
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Méndez Serrano, Luceli, José Pedro Juárez-Sánchez, Benito Ramírez-Valverde, and Laura Caso Barrera. "Social impact analysis of cultural tourism in rural areas of Tlaxcala, Mexico." Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo 53, no. 1 (July 7, 2021): 320–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.48162/rev.39.031.
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Alternative tourism, specifically cultural tourism, has gained worldwide importance. This is reflected in the growing number of people preferring this type of leisure activity. However, and even though archaeological and religious contexts represent hubs of attraction for pilgrims and tourists, their development seems to generate social issues. The objective of this research is to analyse the social impact of cultural tourism, from the perspective of tradesmen living in the rural municipality of Tlaxcala, Mexico. Information was collected by surveys. Sample size was calculated using the non-probabilistic method (snowball), and 54 tradesmen owning establishments near tourist attractions, were interviewed. Results evidenced that tradesmen do perceive social problems including traffic congestion, increasing living costs, pollution, street vendors, and augmented competition between businesses. However, they appreciate the benefits of providing tourists with low-cost catering services, considering tourism to be positive or very positive. The conclusion is that economic benefits outweigh the social impacts generated by tourism. Highlights: The influx of pilgrims and tourists is generating some social problems in the receiving rural spaces. Tourism service providers derive little benefit due to the low-cost services in accommodation and meal offer to tourists. Social problems are increasing (road traffic, higher cost of living, pollution, street vendors) and greater competition between businesses. Tourist activity is considered good or very good since it contributes to local development.
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Nala, I. Wayan Lanang, Novita Indriani, and I. Made Darma Oka. "The impacts of development of Pela Village as a tourist village in Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan." Journal of Applied Sciences in Travel and Hospitality 4, no. 2 (September 27, 2021): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31940/jasth.v4i2.85-92.
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This study aims to describe the impacts of development of Pela Village as a tourist village in Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan. Pella village has very unique tourism potential to be developed. For the sustainability of tourism development in the tourist village of Pela, it is important to pay attention to the impacts of devel-opment of a tourism village. The data were collected by observation, interviews, and literature study. Inform-ants are taken from community leaders who understand the impacts of tourism development in the village using snowball sampling techniques. Data were analyzed by descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the development of Pela Village as a tourism village able to provide positive impacts for people's lives, both in terms of economic (as lodging business, tour operators, open food stalls); social (effective interactions occur between members of the community): cultural (keeping traditional fishing gear, Kuntau art, and the development of Jepen Dance); environmental (cleaning the village environment), and political dimensions (prioritized local communities as labor). The positive impacts is able to increase the enthusiasm of the local community in supporting the development of tourist villages. It is hoped that stakeholders will play an active role in supporting the development of Pela Tourist Village in the form of guidance, counseling, management, and promotion.
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BROWN, KATRINA, R. KERRY TURNER, HALA HAMEED, and IAN BATEMAN. "Environmental carrying capacity and tourism development in the Maldives and Nepal." Environmental Conservation 24, no. 4 (December 1997): 316–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892997000428.
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Tourism is regarded by many countries, particularly resource-poor countries, as a potential stimulus to the economy. Yet tourism, by the nature of the activities involved, is constrained by the natural resource base and infrastructure, and by the pollution and other environmental and social impacts of tourist numbers. Tourism development strategies of national governments have been diverse in the face of this complex relationship between the economic costs and benefits of tourism. This paper examines tourist development based on concepts of open access and renewable natural resources. The experiences of two economies highly dependent on tourism, the Maldives and Nepal, are compared and contrasted. Although these countries offer very different attractions to tourists, they are faced with similar problems in terms of adverse environmental impacts of tourism. The dominant impacts in both areas are those associated with solid waste disposal and water resources, compounded by the depletion of natural resources. Both countries are currently employing 'dispersal' techniques to overcome the adverse impacts of tourism, but such strategies do not address the fundamental problem of maintaining tourism revenues whilst minimizing environmental damage. Even if an ecological carrying capacity can be defined, the experiences of these two countries indicate that impacts on local communities may well exceed so-called cultural carrying capacity.
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Nopiyani, Ni Made Sri, and I. Md Ady Wirawan. "The Impact of Tourism on the Quality of Life of Communities in Tourist Destination Areas: A Systematic Review." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 9, F (April 19, 2021): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.5966.
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BACKGROUND: Tourism development can have a positive or negative impact on the lives of local communities. AIM: This systematic review aims to determine the impact of tourism on the quality of life (QoL) of people in tourist destination areas. METHODS: The search was conducted on the Science Direct database, Taylor Francis, EBSCO Host, Wiley Online Library, and Google Scholar. The keywords used were “residents’ QoL” AND impacts of tourism. Inclusion criteria were articles that focus on the QoL of people in tourist destination areas, published from 2015 to 2019 in peer-reviewed journals, in English. Articles were excluded if they were qualitative studies, literature reviews, and if full papers were unavailable. The review was conducted on 18 articles selected from 673 articles obtained in the initial search. RESULTS: Tourism has an impact on the QoL of local communities. In general, the domains that are perceived as being positively affected are the improvement of the economy, employment opportunities, community pride, cultural exchanges, and increased facilities availability. Meanwhile, the domains that are negatively affected in most of the studies are health, safety, quality of the physical environment, cost of living, accessibility to public facilities, and social relations. Apart from that, there is also dissatisfaction with the types of jobs available and the low level of community involvement in tourism development. CONCLUSIONS: Tourism can have both positive and negative impacts on the QoL of local communities. Efforts to minimize the negative impacts of tourism should be undertaken to improve community support for tourism development.
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KUSUMAWATI, Dian, RUSDARTI RUSDARTI, Dewi Liesnoor SETYOWATI, and Eko HANDOYO. "SOCIAL CULTURE IMPACT AND VALUE CHANGES OF BATIK TOURISM VILLAGE: A CASE STUDY OF PESINDON-INDONESIA BATIK TOURISM VILLAGE." GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 40, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/gtg.40110-806.
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The development of batik tourism villages has an important role in the development of sustainable tourism. On the other hand, it also has an impact on a paradigm shift in socio-cultural impacts and changes in community values. Many studies examine the importance of developing a tourist village, but studies that discuss how the impact of developing a batik tourism village on socio-cultural changes and changes in values have not been widely studied. This study aims to analyze the socio-cultural impact and value changes in the Pesindon batik tourism village after the establishment of Pesindon as a batik tourism village in Pekalongan City. This study uses a qualitative approach involving informants as the main source of information and supporting informants. Data collection used the interview method on 15 respondents from Pesindon-Indonesia batik tourism village. Also, document analysis in the form of archives and other important documents was also carried out. The study results on the determination of Pesindon as a batik tourism village in Pekalongan City had a positive impact on the relationship between batik entrepreneurs and workers and batik entrepreneurs with the community. In addition, the relationship that occurs in the Pesindon batik tourism village leads to professional work to meet the needs of each individual, and batik is increasingly entrenched among the people of Pekalongan and increasingly popular in Indonesia. The establishment of the Pesindon batik tourism village provides positive benefits for the socio-cultural impact and changes in values and provides additional literature on life in society. The study results have implications for relevant stakeholders in the development of tourist villages to support sustainable tourism.
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Yozukmaz, Nisan, Serkan Bertan, and Serap Alkaya. "Festivals’ social impacts and emotional solidarity." International Journal of Event and Festival Management 11, no. 2 (March 13, 2020): 239–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijefm-11-2019-0054.
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PurposeInteractions between local people and guests/visitors are the main elements of tourism experience. And local festivals, considered as a significant part of festival tourism, are quite important in this context. Though many studies have been conducted about interaction between local residents and guests tourists, emotional solidarity remains as a concept which has not yet been studied much in tourism literature on local festivals. The aim of this study is to examine emotional solidarity in tourism festival literature and to determine the relationships between perceptions of local people related to social impacts of festivals and emotional solidarity they feel for guests/visitors.Design/methodology/approachIn line with this purpose, a quantitative approach was adopted, and 19th weaving, culture and handicrafts festival held in Buldan was chosen to be studied as it is an important festival for local people dwelling in Buldan, Denizli province located in Aegean Region in Turkey. The study data were obtained through questionnaire method conducted with Buldan residents during the 19th festival (June, 28th–30th, 2019). The sample was determined with random sampling method.FindingsThe data were analyzed via factor and regression analyses. As a result of factor analysis, social impacts of the festivals were grouped under 6 factors (under 3 subfactors of social benefits: communal benefits, cultural–educational benefits, social unity benefits; under 3 subfactors of social costs: concerns related to social resources, concerns related to life quality and concerns related to social order).Practical implicationsLocal people's perceptions of social impacts of festivals must be determined in order to find their impacts on emotional solidarity, and deficiencies must be remedied. Local governments who organize festivals to invigorate local economies usually try to attract more visitors with the purpose of maximizing economic impacts of festivals, and this is done without placing much importance on the social problems and social change that may arise in the future (Crandall, 1994).Originality/valueRelationships were determined between emotional solidarity and residents' perceptions towards social and cultural–educational benefits as well as their concerns related to social resources and life quality.
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Nian, Sifeng, Fajian Liu, Min Chen, and Guoqing Cheng. "Satisfaction of Tourism Communities in World Heritage Sites based on Residents’ Perceptions—Study Area of Mount Sanqingshan National Park, PRC." Sustainability 15, no. 1 (December 28, 2022): 533. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15010533.
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Tourist communities have enjoyed the benefits of tourist development in various regions and have paid the associated costs, resulting in different attitudes towards tourism development in World Heritage Sites. On this basis, this study takes the Mount Sanqingshan National Park, a World Natural Heritage site, collects 330 examples of perceptions of residents of tourism communities, relies on social exchange theory and community participation theory, uses structural equation modeling as a technical methodology, and constructs a conceptual model, including perceived benefits and costs, community satisfaction, and place attachment as mediating variables from the view of tourism’s social, economic, environmental, and heritage protection impacts. The study shows that: first, the perceptions of benefits have a significant positive influence on place attachment and community satisfaction; second, the perceived cost has a significant negative influence on place attachment, and a negative influence on community satisfaction does not hold true; third, place attachment has a full mediating effect on tourist cost perception and satisfaction, a partial mediating effect on tourist benefit perception and satisfaction, and a significant positive effect on community satisfaction. Finally, we propose the ‘SHE-ABC’ framework of WHS tourist community satisfaction based on the perspectives of heritage tourism impact perception and place attachment. The results of the study have theoretical value and practical guidance to sustainable development, tourist industry, and community management of World Heritage Sites.
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Muler Gonzalez, Vanessa, Lluis Coromina, and Nuria Galí. "Overtourism: residents’ perceptions of tourism impact as an indicator of resident social carrying capacity - case study of a Spanish heritage town." Tourism Review 73, no. 3 (August 20, 2018): 277–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tr-08-2017-0138.
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Purpose This paper aims to assess the value of impact perceptions as an indicator of social carrying capacity in the heritage town of Besalú, Spain. Additionally, it assesses the impact tourism dependence and other socio-demographic variables have on this indicator. Design/methodology/approach A literature review on social exchange theory (SET) and carrying capacity related to impact perceptions is presented. The method was a survey, with a questionnaire based on the literature review and in-depth interviews. The results have been analyzed statistically to determine the links between perceptions and socio-demographic variables. Using statistical tools, perceptions are compared to three indicators that have been used to determine capacity in literature: willingness to accept more tourism, tourism pressure and the tourist function index. Findings The willingness of residents to enter into, and remain, in an exchange relationship is affected primarily by tourism dependence, and to a lesser extent by gender and education. Additionally, impact perceptions do not correspond to a willingness to accept more tourists. The impacts of tourism on conservation show greater consensus, while impacts on the availability of space for residents show links to other capacity indicators. Originality/value This study enhances the body of knowledge on social carrying capacity in heritage towns, by focusing on a regionally prominent day-tripper heritage town facing high tourism pressure which is Besalú. From a theoretical perspective, this study attempts to merge carrying capacity and SET, thus linking sustainability to social exchange. It also highlights the importance of a gender-based perspective in sustainability.
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Bertocchi, Dario, and Francesco Visentin. "“The Overwhelmed City”: Physical and Social Over-Capacities of Global Tourism in Venice." Sustainability 11, no. 24 (December 5, 2019): 6937. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11246937.
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Venice is one of the most famous iconic destinations and one of the most emblematic cases of overtourism affecting a historic city. Here, social movements against tourism have emerged as a reaction to vastly unsustainable tourist flows that have had dramatic and transformational impacts on Venetians’ lives. The aim of this paper is to investigate how tourism transforms the social, cultural, and everyday geographies of the city. The effects of tourism on the historic city are conceived as a process of continuous transformation and repositioning. Taking into consideration the most tangible daily practices of tourists (eating, sleeping, and buying) and the finer dynamics of Venice’s tourism problem, we translate data on these practices into a temporal and spatial analysis to better understand how dynamic the texture of the city is in relation to the tourism subsystem. A comparison between 2008 and 2019 is conducted to evaluate the impact of tourism on residential uses of the city and measure the sustainability of growth of the tourism facilities. The investigation highlighted an impressive accommodation’s growth, from 8.249 in 2008 to 49.260 in 2019 of bed places (497% growth) in the entire historical city, a similar expansion is also evident in the total number of restaurants that has increased by 160% in all districts and a variations of 4% in shops instead of a population decline of −13% in the same period. In addition, a residents’ survey in spring 2019 was conducted to better understand the intensity of these impacts and the motives for depopulation and the anti-tourism movements. We focus on how tourism, if not managed and planned, radically changes the social and urban structures of the city and the lives of local residents. We conclude by presenting some local theoretical and practical insights into the touristic pressure, provided by citizens’ associations on one side and policymakers on the other.
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Wise, Nicholas. "Editorial: Tourism and Social Regeneration." Social Sciences 7, no. 12 (December 10, 2018): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci7120262.
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Research on social regeneration is a very specific area that needs more attention in the tourism and social sciences literature. Whilst much research has focused attention on tourism developments and regeneration efforts, this work is more concerning with the physical transformation of spaces (such as upgrading facilities and infrastructures) or expanding investments in tourism and visitor attractions. Planners and policy makers are concerned with maintaining a competitive advantage, resulting in policies and investments aimed at developing spaces in transition for the purpose of economic gain and/or image revival. To go beyond the focus on economic impacts of tourism-led regeneration, the purpose of this special issue is to address the importance of, and the need to, critically assess issues, problems and solutions surrounding social regeneration resulting from tourism change, developments or initiatives. More research considering how members of a community and event attendees engage with spaces and places transformed for tourism is needed. Paying closer attention to intangible impacts to extend recent debates surrounding tourism initiatives, involvement and futures is needed, emphasizing improved welfare and empowering local communities and its residents. The papers included in this special issue all put emphasis on the community and/or local residents and how they are impacted by tourism investments or initiatives.
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Wilson, Tamar Diana. "Economic and Social Impacts of Tourism in Mexico." Latin American Perspectives 35, no. 3 (May 2008): 37–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582x08315758.
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Zyzak, Wacław. "Sustainable Tourism - Sensible Tourism." Chemistry-Didactics-Ecology-Metrology 20, no. 1-2 (December 1, 2015): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cdem-2015-0011.
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Abstract The article presents the issues related to travel and tourism, the development of this branch of service, and attempts to create alternative solutions to reduce this phenomenon’s dysfunctions. The introduction outlines the nineteenth century beginnings of tourism on the British Isles, including the setup of the first travel agency and the effects of increasing number of participants of mass tourism. The second section discusses the evolution from traveller to the tourist consumer of the commercial offer and social and environmental impacts of these changes. The third part presents the attempts to create alternatives to mass tourism with the adaptation of the rules resulting from the concept of sustainable development, and stressed the need for pro-environmental education.
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Masa’deh, Ra’ed, Mohammed Abdullah Nasseef, Mohammd Suliman, and Monther Albawab. "The Effect of Hotel Development on Sustainable Tourism Development." International Journal of Business Administration 8, no. 4 (June 27, 2017): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijba.v8n4p16.
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This study aims to examine the impact of hotel development (using the variables of positive social and cultural impacts, negative cultural & economic impacts, negative social impacts, community centered economic benefits, positive environmental impacts, government’s environment management, positive economic impacts, long-term planning, community development & involvement, amenities development & quality tourism experiences, and local prices & tax revenue) on sustainable tourism development at Aqaba hotels located in Jordan. A total of 170 questionnaire containing 44 items was used to collect information from the respondents. Simple regression, T-test, and ANOVA analyses were conducted to test the research hypotheses. Results of the current study revealed that there is a significant positive impact of hotel development on sustainable tourism development. Also, the results revealed that there is no significant difference in the impact of hotel development on sustainable tourism development that can be attributed to gender. Also, results indicated that there are no significant differences in the impact hotel development on sustainable tourism development in favor of age, educational level, personal income, work position, and hotel classification.
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Su, Lujun, Songshan (Sam) Huang, and Jue Huang. "Effects of Destination Social Responsibility and Tourism Impacts on Residents’ Support for Tourism and Perceived Quality of Life." Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research 42, no. 7 (September 30, 2016): 1039–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1096348016671395.
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This study investigated the structural relationships among destination social responsibility (DSR), tourism impacts (i.e., positive and negative impacts), residents’ support for tourism, and their perceived quality of life. A structural model was empirically tested with a sample of 272 residents living in the Phoenix Ancient Town in China. The results indicated that DSR enhanced residents’ perception of positive tourism impacts but did not influence their perception of negative impacts. Concurrently, DSR was found to have direct and positive effects on residents’ support for tourism and perceived quality of life. It also had indirect and positive effects on residents’ support for tourism and perceived quality of life, mediated by positive tourism impacts. While residents’ perceived positive tourism impacts increased their support for tourism and perceived quality of life, negative impacts would undermine support for tourism and proved to be disruptive to quality of life.
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Nguyen, Thang Quyet, Nguyen Thanh Long, and Thanh-Lam Nguyen. "Impacts of corporate social responsibility on the competitiveness of tourist enterprises: An empirical case of Ben Tre, Vietnam." Tourism Economics 25, no. 4 (October 9, 2018): 539–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354816618805318.
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This study aims at identifying the influence of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on the competitiveness of tourist enterprises in an emerging tourism region – Mekong Delta in Vietnam with an empirical case of Ben Tre Province. Combining qualitative and quantitative research methods, we conducted a survey of 250 respondents including directors, deputy directors, managing and running tourism businesses. Through statistical tests of scale reliability, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modelling, we found that there are five perspectives of CSR significantly affecting the enterprise competitiveness, including (1) human-oriented CSR, (2) social activity–oriented CSR, (3) partner-oriented CSR, (4) environment-oriented CSR and (5) product and service quality–oriented CSR. Especially, this study identified the important roles of three new elements discovered through our expert interviews and group discussions, including ‘connection between business culture development strategy and the local and native cultures’, ‘tourism products/services promoting local special features’ and ‘tourism products/services promoting green environment’. From these findings, we proposed some managerial implications for policymakers to have proper policies in promoting CSR among tourist enterprises and improving their competitiveness.
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Hritz, Nancy, and Craig Ross. "The Perceived Impacts of Sport Tourism: An Urban Host Community Perspective." Journal of Sport Management 24, no. 2 (March 2010): 119–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.24.2.119.
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Sport tourism is one of the fastest growing market segments in the tourism industry and is receiving increased attention for its social, environmental, and economic impacts upon destinations. Prior research in tourism impacts has tended to focus exclusively on tourism as a whole and does not differentiate among the different types of tourism that may be present in a destination. The purpose of this study was to examine how residents of Indianapolis, Indiana perceived the impacts sport tourism has upon their city. A total of 347 surveys were returned in a mailed questionnaire. Exploratory factor analysis revealed a four factor structure of social benefits, environmental benefits, economic benefits, and general negative impacts. Social and economic benefits were strong predictors for support for further sport tourism development revealing a strong identification with the advantages of sport tourism in their city such as an increased cultural identity and social interaction opportunities.
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HASSAN, Thowayeb H., Amany E. SALEM, Mostafa A. ABDELMOATY, and Mahmoud I. SALEH. "RENEWING THE ECOTOURISM INVESTMENTS’ STRATEGIES IN THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA: SOCIAL EXCHANGE THEORY PROSPECTS." GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 45, no. 4 supplement (December 30, 2022): 1661–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/gtg.454spl16-987.
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The present study aimed to assess Saudi residents' attitudes toward tourism destination activities/initiatives using social exchange theory. In particular, we investigated the residents' perceptions of tourism's economic, sociocultural, environmental, and health impacts. A survey-based study was carried out on 190 residents from Saudi Arabia's biggest cities (Riyadh, Jeddah, Dhahran, Jubail, and Yanbu industrial area). Residents positively perceived tourism when it helped preserving the destination environment, economy and health benefits. Additionally, residents encouraged tourism investments and eco-initiatives as long-term projects that benefit residents. Saudi Arabian tourism managers have to consider the residents' living standards while formulating policies, plans, and strategies to improve the tourism industry.
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Mohamad, Diana, Azizi Bahauddin, and Badaruddin Mohamed. "Tourism development progress of two islands of Malaysia." Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes 8, no. 5 (October 10, 2016): 534–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/whatt-06-2016-0030.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to look at the physical tourism impacts experienced by the communities of Redang Island and Perhentian Island – two tourist islands located close to the coast of Peninsular Malaysia. The physical tourism impacts are examined via environmental and infrastructure related attributes (19 attributes), which are further categorized into sustainability, environment, greenhouse effects, public and tourist facilities maintenance, sewage system management, rural areas and deforestation. All of these indicators indirectly measure the impact of climate change in these island destinations. Design/methodology/approach The paper uses a questionnaire survey with an instrument based on prior work by Ap and Cromptom (1998) with regard to air pollution, deforestation and land fertility; Tetlow and Hanusch (2012) in relation to biodiversity; Sunlu (2003) in line with greenhouse effects, water quality, natural landscape and solid waste; and Cessford and Dingwall (1999), corresponding to physical impacts. Findings Results for Perhentian Island indicate serious physical impacts resulting from tourism development, compared with less serious impacts on Redang Island. Both islands were observed to experience tourism development progress that is well-blended with their natural environment, and the level of physical impact dependency on tourism development can be assessed using the environmental and infrastructure variables. Research limitations/implications While the paper reports on findings from both Perhentian and Redang Islands, results from this paper could well represent other communities in many other Malaysian island locations (or perhaps the wider region), facing a similar phenomenon. Originality/value The paper contributes to an understanding of how to investigate each variable independently, as each island is undergoing a different lifecycle phase, regardless of the fact that some islands may be mirroring each other. In addition, the paper envisages the importance of integrating social exchange theory and integrated threat theory, when it comes to evaluating how people judge the consequences of their actions.
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Lamichhane, Anjana, Anup K. C., and Bishal Sharma. "Socio-economic Aspects of Tourism Development in Chitlang Village, Makwanpur." Economic Journal of Nepal 43, no. 3-4 (December 31, 2020): 74–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ejon.v43i3-4.48038.
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This paper examines how the local community of Chitlang village perceives the tourism impact on their community and how their socio-economic characteristics influence their perception towards tourism. Self-administered questionnaires were interviewed to the local people. For this, a 5-point Likert-type response scale was used. Data from 54 completed questionnaires were analyzed quantitatively by various statistical techniques, including factor analysis and cluster analysis. The impacts on the local community were condensed into eight factors: community development, economic impacts, local production, local environment, youths’ consumption pattern, social impacts, occupational pattern, and land prices. Simultaneously, all respondents were segmented into six groups according to the socio-demographic factors (gender, age, education level, and occupation) by cluster analysis. The relationship between eight factors concerning tourism’s impacts and those six clusters groups with different socio-demographics were established. Educated youth were paying great attention to economic benefits and were concerned with the positive and negative impact of tourism on the local environment. Senior citizens with lower education levels perceived development of the locality from tourism, and other adult groups saw changes in occupational pattern changes.
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Saldanha, Estanislau Sousa, Virginia Dos Santos, Salustiano Dos Reis Piedade, Agustinus Nahak Seran, and Jorge Ribeiro Freitas. "The Effects of Responsible Tourism on the Quality of Life of Community in Tourism Destination of Com Village." Timor Leste Journal of Business and Management 2 (December 22, 2020): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.51703/bm.v2i0.31.
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This research aims to investigate the influence of responsible economic and social tourism on the quality of life of the community in a tourism destination. A-276 local households were selected to become respondents of the research. To this, pre-designed structural questionnaires were distributed to 276 households and returned, while Smart-PLS 3.0 was used to analyze the data. The findings revealed that responsible economic and social tourisms had significant impacts on the quality of life of the community. This implies that government and other stakeholders should develop appropriate strategy for responsible tourism to enhance economic growth and social reinforcement, ultimately contribute to improve the quality of life of the community in the tourism destination.
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Yamagishi, Kafferine D., Ann Myril C. Tiu, Reciel Ann B. Tanaid, Maria Esther F. Medalla, Eula Margareth Y. Jabilles, Shirley Ann A. Caballes, Dharyll Prince M. Abellana, Celbert M. Himang, and Lanndon A. Ocampo. "Characterizing Tourism Destination and Policies Forward: The Case in Bantayan Island, Philippines." Tourism Review International 24, no. 2 (August 4, 2020): 143–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/154427220x15912253254428.
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This work reports a holistic tourism destination assessment of Bantayan Island (Philippines) using an expanded tourism area life cycle (TALC) model. The expanded TALC contains five evaluation areas: destination characteristics, marketing response, economic impact, social impact, and environmental impact. Using various sources of evidence, findings suggest that Bantayan Island is positioned in the involvement stage of the TALC model. However, specific areas yield different results as the island is in the development–consolidation stage for destination characteristics, involvement–development for marketing response, involvement for economic impacts, development for social impacts, and involvement for environmental impacts. With these findings, various policy insights for destination management are offered, such as establishing carrying capacity, embracing a proactive marketing content and marketing analytics, managing resiliency of the locals and the tourism industry, integrating local culture in tourism packages, and reducing material and energy use and waste generation. These insights can be extended to other tourism destinations with similar conditions, particularly in developing countries.
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Sembiring, Pasukat, and Rudy Sofyan. "Counseling to the Karo Regency Tourism and Culture Office for Optimizing the Selection of Tourism Routes in Karo Regency." ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 5, no. 2 (December 2, 2020): 498–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/abdimastalenta.v5i2.5067.
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Tourism is an effort by the Karo Regency Government to increase the potential of a region that is experiencing very rapid development. The development of tourism will have an influence on the life of the local community, that is, it can affect various aspects of life, be it social, economic, cultural, religious, language and also the environment. The extent of the influence of tourism development on aspects of life can be studied independently. In addition, tourism also plays a major role in expanding employment opportunities, encouraging activities of supporting industries, introducing natural and cultural beauty that is inseparable from a sense of increasing brotherhood in the national and international environment. This is because tourism itself creates multiple economic impacts, namely direct, indirect, secondary impacts, which provide opportunities for business growth and the role of local communities in the tourism sector. This research will discuss about determining the shortest route of tourist attractions in Karo Regency. The result achieved is the optimization of travel routes on tourist objects in Karo district so that the Karo Regency tourism office can provide more information regarding the location of tourist objects that will be traversed by local and foreign tourists.
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Musofiana, Ida, and Aprilia Rizki Saputri. "Ketro Tourist Village: Community Empowerment Through the Village Tourism Program Economic Recovery Strategy to Welcome to The G20 Presidency." International Journal of Law Society Services 2, no. 2 (October 24, 2022): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/ijlss.v2i2.26886.
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There are many benefits and impacts of tourism development and development if it is planned and directed properly. The development of Indonesian tourism as a whole is the result of the work of various parties including the Government, the private sector, and the community. The national tourism development policy is an effort to encourage actors in the tourism sector to achieve the goals outlined and the goals set. This article aims: to explain the concept of Ketro Tourist Village and its implementation strategy. This community service uses a qualitative method with an emphasis on descriptive research. The results of this community service show that the Ketro Tourist Village concept is to encourage actors in the tourism sector in achieving the goals outlined and the goals set, it is believed that the tourism sector is a mainstay sector that can contribute to increasing the country's foreign exchange, both directly and indirectly. And the implementation strategy of Ketro Tourist Village in the implementation of Tourism Development in an area is carried out to spur growth both physically and non-physically. Based on this understanding, it is important that the objectives of the implementation of tourism development, especially in Sragen Regency, include the Arrangement of Tourism Facilities and Infrastructure b). Increase various potentials around the reservoir. c). Development of Tourism Objects by establishing a Home Stay as a Tour Package. Whereas the implementation of Tourism Development in Sragen Regency has had a significant impact on the existence of social changes both in terms of economy and in terms of Social and Cultural aspects.
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Shehzadi, Irum, and Muhammad Ejaz Sandhu. "Impact of Tourism on Pakistan Economy." Academic Journal of Social Sciences (AJSS ) 4, no. 4 (February 7, 2021): 1039–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.54692/ajss.2020.04041104.
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Tourism is a main and one of the biggest businesses in the world. Above the previous two eras, tourism has grown-up exponentially and is now measured to be one of the vital assets to raise economic development. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of tourism on Pakistan economy. Tourism is one of the greatest essential features for the economy of different countries. Economic Impacts are usually seen as positive, contributing to employment, better services, and social stability. It is the additional main business in languages of individuals it employments. Tourism can play a vital role in the GDP of Pakistan. Pakistan is fortunate enough that it attracts almost all types of tourist national and international. Pakistan has long coastal belt, historical places, religious places, rivers, lakes, mountains etc.
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Huttasin, Nara. "Perceived Social Impacts of Tourism by Residents in the OTOP Tourism Village, Thailand." Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research 13, no. 2 (June 2008): 175–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10941660802048498.
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Pongpruttikul, Phoommhiphat, Nattapan Kongbuamai, and Tarittawan Chareanporn. "Socio-economics Impacts of the Forth Thai-Laos Friendship Bridge on the Local Tourism Service Suppliers in Chiang Khong District, Chiang Rai, Thailand." Journal of Business and Economics 10, no. 11 (November 22, 2019): 1105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/11.10.2019/008.
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This paper aims to identify and evaluate the socio-economic impacts of the Forth Thai-Laos Friendship Bridge Development on the local tourism services suppliers in Chiang Khong District, Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. However, the key 15 interviewees were chosen purposively to be representatives of the population in this study. Both descriptive and analytical data results were interpreted to attain interesting finding of the socio-economic impacts on the five sectors of local tourism service suppliers namely accommodations, food and beverages, transportation, attraction and entertainment, and destination. Interestingly, the finding has shown two main aspects, which are: 1) the number of tourists increased while the negative economic and social impact increased, 2) the structure of careers in tourism services suppliers have changed due to the friendship bridge developments and new immigration policy. The study suggested that the local tourism service suppliers should be a self-resilience to this development and create the human-made tourist destinations and activities in the community.
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Venugopalan, T. "Sustainable Tourism Development In India: An Exploratory Research On Sustainability Of Delhi Tourism." Archives of Business Research 9, no. 4 (May 13, 2021): 198–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/abr.94.10043.
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This research paper explores the economic, environmental, and socio-cultural sustainability of Delhi tourism from the perspective of tourists. Primary research was conducted among tourists based on a structured questionnaire at various tourist places across Delhi. This research paper used exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and structural equation modelling (SEM) for examining and analysing the sustainability of tourism. The research findings on environmental pressure (EP) validate that tourism has been exerting huge pressure on the environment. The environment management (EM) system adopted by the tourism industry has failed in mitigating the adverse impacts of tourism and achieving environmental sustainability. The findings about economic empowerment (EP) prove that tourism has failed to achieve economic sustainability by empowering the local community. The destination governance (DG) mechanisms are directly contributing to the sustainability of tourist places. However, the findings on socio-cultural pressure (SP) fail to substantiate the argument that tourism is putting huge pressure on socio-cultural sustainability. Thus, tourism development in Delhi is not conducive to achieving environmental, economic, and social sustainability. Hence, the government should adopt proactive measures to mitigate the adverse impacts of tourism on the environment and economy integrating local communities while formulating and implementing tourism plans and programmes.
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Buchmann, Anne. "Advancing Social Sustainability in Film Tourism." Tourism Review International 16, no. 2 (November 1, 2012): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/154427212x13485031583812.
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Film tourism research has produced numerous case studies but little theoretical development. As an example, many film tourism studies report social impacts and further sustainability issues in a trend mirroring the wider tourism literature. This article presents a theoretical approach analyzing the potential and realization of sustainable film tourism. It introduces the notions of social sustainability and discusses its adaptation, concentrating on the case studies of Whale Rider and Lord of the Rings tourism. For this, the study also refers to literature and previous case studies into organizations demonstrating sustainable vision and/or behavior in the contemporary New Zealand film tourism industry. The article argues the need to adapt currently existing frameworks to film tourism theory and practice.