Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Tourisme – Aspect économique – Sénégal'
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Prin, Florence. "Deux contributions à l'analyse économique du tourisme." Aix-Marseille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX24026.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to realize an economic analysis of tourism based on empirical and theoretical studies that show a significant potential of tourism for growth in developed and developing countries. In the first part, the contribution of tourism in advanced economies is analyzed in the frameworks of computable general equilibrium model measuring the impacts of tourist investments on the employment in France. This model allows understanding of transmission channels from tourism expansion to economic growth. The second part aims to determine the potential of tourism for the economic growth in developing countries. Theoretical and empirical studies are undertaken to find out the essential conditions for the expansion of the tourism sector which brings growth and sustainable development and allows those countries to take advantage from international exchanges. This part focuses in particular on the importance of terms of trade and proposes, through the example of Senegal, a computable general model that shows the negative impacts of a deterioration of terms of trade for developing countries
Diongue, Aissatou. "Tourisme durable : impasse ou levier de développement au Sénégal ?" Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040013.
Full textCaused a lot of ink to flow all around the world in developed countries as well as in developing ones. However, it should be noted that most of the studies made so far in the field of social sciences and based on works by anthropologists, economists, geographers, historians, or even sociologists have only been partially treating the subject. Most of the time, they only refer to economic aspects of the phenomenon and sometimes they just reflect stereotypes. Fast growing poverty in Southern countries and increasing disparities impose a new direction in such research, mainly towards the relationship between Tourism and Sustainable Development. Truly, Tourism seen as a possibility to reduce poverty in Southern Countries has reviewed classic paradigms that were so far associated with Tourism and Development Sociology. Establishing a relationship between Tourism and Development may seem obvious in as much as the tourism phenomenon has always been perceived as one bringing cash and currencies, thus rendering local micro-cultures even more fragile. The aim of this thesis is to approach scientifically the whole reality of connections between Sustainable Tourism and Development, starting from the multi-dimensional aspects of Tourism. Rather than providing ready-made answers, our approach will look at : 1-Identifying issues, 2-Shaping assumptions, 3-Opening up new ideas which we hope promising for a real political debate about "Sustainable Tourism and Development in Senegal" This approach and our questions will hopefully be discussed, deepened and further researched by others. I do hope my work will launch a true sociological debate on Tourism, so far absent of Senegalese intellectual circles
Niang-Freu, Fatou Kiné. "Tourisme et environnement littoral : les exemples de la Petite Côte et de la Grande Côte du Sénégal." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30062.
Full textTourism is the second economic activity generator of revenue in Senegal. On the Senegalese coastline, particularly on the Little Coast and the Great Coast, it relies on reliable assets. However, it is also a factor of socio-cultural, economic and spatial transformation of the coastline. Through its developed sites, infrastructures and activities, touristic development creates a new environment that is often perceived as deterioration. This area is facing contamination and damage caused by sources which are not linked to tourism. This leads inevitably to negative impacts on the sustainability of investments in tourism. The thesis offers, firstly, a geographical analysis of disequilibrium between the Great Coast and the Little Coast of Senegal. It studies then the different strategies of management and development of parks, reserves, and cultural and historical heritage. Thirdly, it tries to suggest perspectives and solutions for a sustainable development and management of tourism in Senegal
Diop, Amadou. "L'organisation touristique de la petite côte sénégalaise et ses rapports avec les autres formes d'occupation de l'espace." Montpellier 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON30035.
Full textPhenomenon in expansion, international tourism constitutes an alternative for the economic development of developing countries that have exellent climatic and geographie conditions. For a great number of researchers, the financial and economic incidences of tourism in developing countries are obvious. Yet, we must note that its effects on spacial organization and on socio-economic structures in the concerned regions, are not often studied. In this thesis, our concern has been to analyse touristic space structuration in an economically poor region, the senegalaise little coast, where the tourism is presented as a powerful factor of economic and social reactivation. Our analysis deals with social, economic and spacial consequences of the intrusion of tourism on this littoral. We also paid attention to the planning problems arisen by its integration as regards the other traditional production activities. As a conclusion to our study, we will present some reflexions concerning touristic planning, based on the characteristics of the little coast. Key words: international tourism, organization ol littoral space, non integration, planning
Basse, Ousmane. "Tourisme et populations en Basse Casamance : enjeux et gestion pour un développement local." Thesis, Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1267.
Full textTourism and populations in the Lower Casamance
Mendy, Marcel. "Le rôle des nationaux dans la production des territoires touristiques sur le littoral et les îles de de l'Afrique de l'Ouest : les exemples de la Petite Côte sénégalaise et de l’île de Sal au Cap-Vert." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC009.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the role of local populations in production of the tourist areas in Senegal's Petite Côte and in the island of Sal (Cape Verde). It has its genesis in the context belote. In the 1960s and 1970s after the Independence, many African countries open to international tourism, hoping to draw hard currency to finance their development. But the numerous publications on the subject of international tourism in formerly so-called "Third World" reveal a marginalization of local populations. Hence the debater "enclave tourism" or "integrated tourism. "Today tourism accounts for 7% of the GDP in Senegal and the country receives an average of 500 000 tourists per year. In comparison the tourism sector of Cape Verde, with 300 000 visitors per year, accounts for 4% of the GDP. Given the importance of this activity, what is the role of local populations in its expansion in the area? Examples of Senegal's Petite Côte and the island of Sal in Cape Verde show that they have well appropriated this phenomenon. We wanted to study this trend from a research problem, with three hypotheses and methodology comprising: a literature review and survey and observation missions in the field research. The results show that the state and international investors have a leading role in tourism development but in the background, local populations contribute to its diversification and its extension in the territory. Consequently, there is a process of tourism specialization related to the orientation of people to service activities. Tourism also induces by its facilities and services a linear urbanization along the coast. Finally, the tourist areas, due to their economic, create conflicts of interest between the actors. They are also at the heart of environmental concerns in a coastal area facing the rising sea levels and the species survival
Sonko, Seedou Mukthar. "Le tourisme rural et la réduction de la pauvreté." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00965268.
Full textAssine, Sylvie Kahoumane. "Evaluation économique et sociale de l’effet du tourisme équitable sur les pays en voie de développement : Cas du Sénégal." Perpignan, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PERP1159.
Full textGold-Dalg, Valérie. "Tourisme et spécialisation internationale." Toulouse 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU10034.
Full textTourism is one of the sectors that has known the fastest development since the second world war. Almost every single country is affected by international exchanges in tourism. These countries aspire to a better understanding of the complexity of such exchanges of which the economical and social impact is undeniable. By using the tools of the international trade theory, one of the approaches to understand a phenomenon of such complexity involves searching for the causes of touristic exchanges to inducing the international specialization of these countries. Tourism is dependent on service activities, but the theories of international specialization and their empiral verifications originally concerned more the tangible goods than the services. However, these theories have aptly explained the international exchanges in tourism, despite their specific nature. The increasing complexity of such exchanges allows the consideration not only of the notion of national comparative advantage, as suggested by these theories, but also the notion of comparative advantage at a world level, in order to determine the international flows of tourism. In the international tourism field, this notion allows, more precisely, an extension of the international trade theories at the world level rather than their rejection. This empirical study was carried out on about twenty America countries. It concerns the indicator calculations and the econometric model estimations that respectively permit an economic analysis of international touristic flows and an explanation of two-sided exchanges of tourism with international specialization determinants
Sultan, Thaer. "L' économie du tourisme et ses impacts : étude sur deux exemples : la France et la Syrie." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32014.
Full textSyria possesses a rich historic, cultural and natural inheritance. But this capital remains still uncultivated because is missing a clear and an active strategy allowing to develop this sector. The central question which arises: why, with all the advantages which Syria possesses, tourism remains incapable to take its place in the Syrian economy?And which strategy is it necessary to apply in Syria to throw tourist development? We analyze French tourist economy, French model of tourism, applied tourist strategies, way of resolving problems to attract the recommendations and the lessons of this experience which we can adjust to the Syrian case. We present at first a review in the tourist literature, the offer, the demand, the weight economic of the tourism and its impacts
Marques, Bruno. "Flux touristique international et croissance économique de long terme : Dynamique de la fréquentation touristique et du revenu per capita." Antilles-Guyane, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AGUY0267.
Full textInternational tourism generates a specific international trade where only customers move. The dissertation analyzes Tourism Led Growth considering this peculiarity. Long run dynamics characteristics between tourism arrivaIs and per capita output are the cornerstone objective of the research. Varied situations are modeled in a general equilibrium context: one and two sectors economies; physical capital accumulation (private and public) as weIl as innovation mechanics of growth. The examination of international tourism arrivaIs effects on long run growth is conducted with both exogenous [as described by the Tourism Area Life Cycle in Butler (1980)] and endogenous tourism flow (depending on public capital and constrained by accommodation capacity). Each situation brings specific results. From the one sector model with capital accumulation, a direct link equation between per head output and tourism arrivaIs is derived. Caribbean countries data validate the theoretical approach. Specializing effects of international of tourism arrivaIs on the basis of two sectors model depend on technological parameters of the goods consumed by the visitors. Tourism Led Growth based on public capital accumulation and innovation mechanics of growth reveal country scale effect. Market power practice is also a consequence of international tourism arrivaIs, which should be outweighed by technical progress or by labor productivity out of public capital effect. Theoretical contribution of the dissertation exceeds the results of each specific model. Tourism Led Growth is characterized as endogenous growth with a declining rate of growth
Baccour, Hentati Mouna. "Le choix d'une destination touristique : Etude des déterminants de choix du service touristique tunisien par les touristes européens." Corte, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CORT1034.
Full textThe behavior of a tourist in the choice of his destination is a complex phenomenon that requires the consideration of several internal and external systems to the individual. The objective of our Thesis is to create a model of synthesis (in relation to the literature) permitting to fear this behavior. This conceptual model has been applied on a european tourist sample (200 persons) in the choice of Tunisia, inspiring from Churchill's methodology (1979) enriched by certain statistical treatments driving to a set of results exploited for managerial and marketing implications
Leblanc, Marc. "Le tourisme et les loisirs des personnes âgées du Nouveau-Brunswick." Aix-Marseille 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX32038.
Full textThe purpose of this study was to develop tourism and leisure scenario for older people living in the canadian province of new brunswick. National surveys were analysed and persons working for public and private agencies were interviewed. After a final scenario was selected, many trends were identified. Also the traditional 4 p (product, price, place and promotion) were analysed in relation with the leisure and tourism behaviour of older people
Benraïss, Amina. "Tourisme, développement et balance des paiements : cas du Maroc, 1970-1985." Toulouse 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU10023.
Full textFor the last few years, tourism has become one of the major preoccupations of the government. It is seen as a "key industry", whose development will have repercussions throughout all the economic activity. A part of the world politics of economic and social development, it is considered as a very effective way of redressing the balance of payments and compensating for deficits in other areas. However, morocco's dependance on tourism for the international economy is a precarious situation, whose financial benefits may cease at any moment. The economic and financial model of the tourists entering morocco shows the dependance of national tourism on the economic situations in the visiter's countries. But more interestingly, it neveals the dangers in constructing a part of the economy to be wholly dependant on foreign demand, whose volume varies according to international circumstances
Outamaldou, Mohamed. "L'Enclave touristique une introduction au cas du Maroc." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375950426.
Full textTeixeira, Pinto Dias Francisco. "Impacts et bénéfices perçus du tourisme et soutien des portugais à la touristification de l'arrière-paysAu-delà de la dichotomie touriste / résident." Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0743.
Full textWhen studying tourism two approaches have been developing in parallel but separately: the first deals with different tourism impacts (economical, socio-cultural and ecological) in incoming areas; the second studies tourism itself and tourists behaviour, by analysing such issues as tourists motivation, the problematic of authenticity or tourism in the world economic system, among others. Efforts to integrate these two types of concerns are scarce. Our research – based on the acknowledged tourism impacts and on the attitude of the Portuguese in what regards tourism development of regions in the countryside of Portugal – tries to overcome the traditional tourist / resident antimony. Two empirical studies are presented which confirm the hypothesis that tourist motivation of residents becomes the main predictor of the support they grant to tourism development in their own regions. This hypothesis is based on the assumption that in modern society (in which culture is being influenced by tourism, social identity loses its traditional anchors due to growing geographic mobility and even to globalisation of lifestyle, etc. ), the categories of residents and visitors become interchangeable: today – a tourist; yesterday and tomorrow – a tourist, and viceversa. Therefore, the residents’ attitude in what concerns their regions in terms of tourism development depends more on the tourism attachment (motivations, representations, imaginary. . . ) than on the community attachment or on the way they understand and estimate tourism impacts on their regions
Muriithi, Joseph Kariuki. "Ecotourisme au Kenya : continuité, changements et défis des chevauchements des pratiques touristiques." Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30090.
Full textLike many other countries, Kenya adopted ecotourism in the 1990s as a strategy to address environmental and development problems facing many of her tourism destinations. Today, close to two decades later, most of the problems that this new strategy sought to address still persist and most often they outshine the efforts of putting into place sustainable tourism practices. In the most popular protected areas (national parks and national reserves) where ecotourism is practised, there exist many contradictions where unsustainable practices associated with conventional tourism or mass tourism and many local community practices coexists side by side with sustainable practices associated with ecotourism. This situation is complicated further by the cutthroat competition between the various actors for nature based tourism businesses and a lack of clear government policy on which of the two forms of tourism the country should follow. The overall outcome is a do-it-your-way type of tourism practice in most destination areas. This thesis analyses the contradictory state of affairs as ecotourism and mass tourism compete for space and exploitation of natural resources thus creating a situation of overlapping unsustainable and sustainable tourism practices that distorts the common notion of Kenya as a true ecotourism destination. The analysis then concludes that the tensions between these two forms of tourism only serves to further confuse the realisation of sustainable ecotourism goals of generating benefits to local people and conserving environment in tourism destination areas. Eventually therefore, most of the Kenyan tourism destinations can only be regarded as “mass ecotourism destinations” contrary to the notion of ecotourism often presented in the marketing strategies of these destinations
Irep, Virgile. "Eco Tourisme et développement durable : l'éco Tourisme, atouts et limites du tourisme durable dans la caraïbe-micro insulaire : la Guadeloupe, St john et la Dominique." Antilles-Guyane, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AGUY0180.
Full textDifferent forms of tourism have been growing in the micro Caribbean islands for about three decades now, offering long-term development options to its populations. Ln Guadeloupe, Dominica or Saint-John - one of the American Virgin Islands- we have singled out sorne tangible examples in order to study the true capacity of this new sustainable tourism concept of ensuring development through ecotourism. After identifying the island environment in the Caribbean and the Lesser Antilles through a global presentation of both the physical and human factors, we first managed to draw up a typology of the main interests, revealing the real value of the sites of the sites for each of the chosen settings. Then, as far as employment is concerned, we have put the emphasis on any potential long-term effects. The study has been carried out in such a way that the first stage tackled in the study's general section places the Caribbean on a worldwide level in global tourisrn, by accentuating its damaging consequence' on the environment. Furthermore, the tourism approach in the Lesser Antilles allows us to assess the 'given situation and consider the prospects of a sustainable and fair trade tourism in Guadeloupe. The last section concerns two islands close to Guadeloupe in the Lesser Antilles: Saint- John, the National Park land and Dominica, which is still characterized by its wild and untamed nature
Pébarthe, Hélène. "Le Tourisme, moteur du développement de la République du Maurice ? : Un secteur à ménager, des lieux à intégrer." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040260.
Full textOver the last thirty years, international seaside tourism has contributed to the economic diversification of the Republic of Mauritius. Some local sugar groups have invested in tourism, thus giving the island an endogenous development, which makes of Mauritius a model. With the weakening of the sugar and the textile industries, tourism has become vital for the economy, and the coast has seen various and unplanned developments, due to the lack of control from the authorities. Tourism premises are more or less closed to the surrounding environment and to the local people. When comparing high-class hotels to the informal sector, which is more accessible to the locals, the above observation is more obvious. Mauritian tourism industry is nowadays facing spatial and social limits, due to a multicultural society living in a fragile stability and concerned about taking profit of seaside leasure. Since 1990, hotel groups have started to invest in the region, namely in Rodrigues and Seychelles, showing at the same time the reliability of the mauritian tourism industry and the limits it now encounters in Mauritius
Thomas, Frédéric. "Analyse méthodologique de la rente touristique." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0060.
Full textThe general objective of this research is to develop a generalizable methodology of evaluating of the distribution of the rent of a tourist event, based mainly on bank deposits and credits of the Bank of France, and also to show its sectoral, geographical and temporal spillovers. This research is within the theoretical framework of the sustainable development concept; this is why one sticks to the notion of rent and not to that of impact. To achieve this, it appears necessary for us to recall the social, technological and industrial (concentration, segmentation, specialization) evolutions of the tourist phenomenon, i. E. , its aspects at public and private levels. This not only highlights the past and present weak awakening of the value of the factorial endowment of qualitative nature within the political and entrepreneurial decisions, but also in the field of economic evaluation. A review of the various economic models of tourism underlines the difficulties of integrating them into these models, and similarly to measure the distribution of the tourist rent. If the safeguarding of the natural and cultural assets can possibly slow down the speed of the returns on investment, it then remains a major factor of development. In a holistic approach, recommended within the framework of the analysis of tourism activity, an inter and multi-field methodology represent the most adapted method to study the sustainability of the tourist activity, its repercussions and its tangible and intangible specificities
Guyavarch, Emmanuelle. "Démographie et santé de la reproduction en Afrique sub-saharienne. Analyse des évolutions en cours : Une étude de cas : l'observatoire de population de Bandafassi (Sénégal)." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MNHN0038.
Full textLocated in a rural area particularly disadvantaged in Senegal, the population of Bandafassi has experienced a very high level of mortality documented from the early 1970s to the mid-1980s and evidence indicates that infant and child mortality has began to decline at the end of the 1980s, due in particular to vaccinations. Fertility remains stable at the high level. Changes will be conditioned on the spread of voluntary birth control, a process which is still in its very early stages of initiation and susceptible to reversal as indicated by the result of an in-depth survey of contraceptive knowledge and practice
N'Diaye, Boubacar. "Les Soninké de la moyenne vallée du Sénégal : évolution comparée de la consommation alimentaire et du fonctionnement des unités de production agricole." Montpellier 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON10049.
Full textWade, Cheikh Tidiane. "Écosystème et environnement : problématique de la gestion durable des usages littoraux au niveau de la Grande Côte sénégalaise." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010600.
Full textLapompe-Paironne, Lionel. "Tourisme de masse et tourisme alternatif : une approche géographique du tourisme par les pratiques : l'exemple de la randonnée en Languedoc-Roussillon." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE2024.
Full textThe notion of alternative tourism is used both in colloquial language and written language, in reference to mass tourism notion. It rises particularly recently, about ten years ago, at the same time of « different » tourist practices which are variously named : green tourism, sustainable tourism, nature tourism, ecotourism…Our purpose is a theoretical approach, in order to give a definition of alternative tourism. Hiking, which can also be named trekking, seems to be a perfect example of alternative tourism, because it is a diffused, nomadic and wide spaces-based kind of tourism (especially in mountains, deserts, and polar regions). We analyse the specific geography of hiking and trekking, and also how the specialized tour-operators hold forth on tourism. Then, we work especially in Languedoc-Roussilon, which is an interesting French region case caracterized by mass tourism since the 1960’s. The coast of this region is irregularly dedicated to mass tourism, while the “hinterland” remains out of the way, and rather dedicated to nature-based tourism as hiking. We analyse the links between these two tourist practices using the concept of mobilité intra-touristique
Liroy, Axel. "Le tourisme des Antilles françaises saisi par le droit économique." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020COAZ0015.
Full textSubject to a legal multidimensionality – including commerce, competition, taxation, environment, wage system, urban planning, fundamental rights and freedoms, police, folklore and customs valorisation, education, construction –, tourism synergizes public and private activities that are more or less closely related to economics. An ordered subordinate relationship creating barriers, although relatively justified in principle, to direct and free access to trade, frustating the economic player. It is the role of the economic public power. In the French West Indies, it produces a legal protectionism, radiant, variably distant from an economic basis versus a Caribbean more liberal and incomplete, that uses irrevocably distorting effect methods at a regional level, notably connected to economic needs. Propelled in current law practices in regard to their political nationality and inferences – there is a legal filiation between the French West Indies, France and, definetely, the European Union –, across the Caribbean, the French West Indies are marginal. A paradigm shift taken from a decentring movement (“to go out of oneself”) – earns its livelihood from the now globalized and interdependent society urging vulnerable economies to a useful regrouping – which requires surgical-like precision facing the threatening shadow of the French West Indies’ legal identity. This would lead to averting, at least in part, their marginality and, by ricochet, the marginality of their tourism approach. Regional integration, whose contractual formula – an alternative organisational method of the economy – is the figurehead by its force, intensity, diversity, flexibility, and bulkiness, while nowhere near to the panacea, has a decentring effect. It originates from the economic agreement, more accurately from its normative force. Contracted by the economic public entity – the State and/or its territorial dismemberments –, the treaty or international agreement notably refers to the conduct of common policies (e.g. environmental matters), circulatory fluidity and optimization (persons, goods, services), to reducing disparities in development, to protecting competition. Contracted by the private economic player – e.g. the parties to a franchise agreement –, under the guise of pursuing satisfaction of individual interests, it organises economic relations verging on knowledge transfer, co-branding, stimulating supply and demand, decreasing the cost of living through having economies of scale, of scope among other things. If mastered the decentring effect of the regional integration could represent an effective tool for a sustainable economy of the French West Indies’ tourism to a certain extent in the margin of (or, when possible, alternatively to) traditional processes
Chapeau, Gabriel. "Le tourisme et la mise en valeur des Pyrénées orientales espagnoles et andorranes." Toulouse le Mirail, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985TOU21014.
Full textCuvelier, Pascal. "L'économie des pratiques touristiques." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL12019.
Full textThe main purpose of this thesis is to built a theoritical analysis to understand how tourism economy grows and structures. Theoritical approaches to the study of tourism economy bring an approach of tourism consumption which is a microeconomic point of view. This approach remains useful to understand many practices but it presents several limitations to highlight diversity of tourists, their demands and consumption. Despite theses results, the concept of consumption prevents from providing the knowledge of this services sector. Using the concept of "practices" is more relevant. But, practices varie by society, by social group and by historical period. We must develop a theoritical approach which allows an historical and social dimension. The theory of the "regulation" seems to be an adequate theory to integrate this dimension and more specifically the analysis of the standards of consumption. Thanks to this approach, we can understand the crisis of some tourism patterns. We have examined in particular the situation in spanish tourism at the end of the 80's
Gabsi, Abdallah. "Le Tourisme : croissance, développement et progrès dans le contexte de la mondialisation : mythe ou réalité? : le cas de la Tunisie de 1959 à 2004." Pau, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PAUU2007.
Full textKokel, Nadège. "Le Cap-Vert : mise en tourisme et enjeux de développement d'un petit espace archipélagique." La Rochelle, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LAROF025.
Full textThe recent tourism development of Cape Verde, a small developing archipelagic state of the Atlantic Ocean, started off with the said “seaside resort” island of Sal and is today expanding to the other islands of the archipelago. The archipelagic nature, so far considered as a vulnerability factor, is becoming a strategic support to tourism expansion. The spatial discontinuity, the willingness of the various actors involved, the accessibility of the islands together with their accommodation capacity, their natural features and the recreation modalities preferentially related to them are as many elements which account for the differences in levels and types of tourism development between the islands. The spatialization of the tourist practices within the archipelago notably results in variable attendance rates, a differentiated integration of the tourist locations to the life spaces, and different environmental, social and economic effects from island to island. If the geographic analysis shows contrasting environmental results, the economic results display an undeniable growth since tourism contributed up to 18% to the country’s GDP (Gross Domestic Product) in 2006. The incomes generated by this activity, the resulting direct and indirect jobs together with the developments which tourism is funding make it an efficient device to face poverty and to improve infrastructures. Yet, the country has to find new solutions in order to incorporate its development into a long-term process, notably by promoting its attractiveness factors and by increasing the share of the domestic investments without deterring foreign investors who are the driving force behind its current development
Diallo, Don Minelphe. "Analyse des systèmes de production maraîchers de la région des Niayes au Sénégal, et politique de mise en valeur à leur égard." Montpellier 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON10030.
Full textStudy of the senagalese truck gardening with its physical, human and technical aspects. Analysis of the production systems in order to know better its working. Systematic approach of the rural development showing the other activities of the countryman, the difficultes and the progress. The niayes area is very insecure because there isn't any coordination in the development program for the truck gardening
Marazyan, Karine. "Effets du confiage sur les enfants hôtes en Afrique subsaharienne." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0049.
Full textThis PhD dissertation studies the effect of child fostering, which consists for parents of sending one of their children to another home, on host children's welfare in Cameroon and Senegal. The main channel through which an effect is expected is the variation of the amount of resources host parents invest in their own children. Such a variation depends crucially on the extent to which the costs linked to the caring of the foster ¬child are compensated. Therefore, to answer the question raised, we adopt an empirical approach. The latter is however challenged by one major issue: the potential selection of the host household. As a consequence, to estimate the effect of interest we implement two strategies: the instrumentation of the presence of a foster child in a household and the comparison within the same host household of different groups of biological children. We show that in Cameroon, host children are not affected in terms of their school enrolment by the presence of school-age girls fostered in by obligations. In Senegal, children do not seem either to be affected in terms of their probability to have ever been enrolled in a formai school by the presence of non-biological children. But it seems that girls are more likely to be currently enrolled in school if they grow up with a particular group of non-biological children: foster-children who are explicitly recognized as so and who are hosted potentially because of the reciprocity requirement of a past fostering exchange. As a conclusion, it seems that households are able to develop strategies ex-post or ex-ante to absorb the shock linked to the arrival of a foster-child
Benchioui, Mustapha. "Le tourisme national dans le nord-est du Maroc." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10029.
Full textThe analysis of national tourism in the north east region of morocco evokes first of all the problem of geographical isolation and distancing of the region. In other terms, this wark exposes the problem of forgetfulness neglect of the region, voluntary or involuntary, causing not only a lack of infrastructure in transport linking betwenn the principal centres transmitting tourits, but also a lack of tourist equipement this results only in a virgin and neglected space which attracts only the domestic tourist, and particularly the tourist orginating from the region besides, the international tourist is hardly present however, in front of this weak presence of the international market, the north east region benefits from its proximity to algeria which is an important transmitting centre of tourist to the region. But the algerian tourist has been differently treated from the international one. He is regarded as a domestic tourit in view of the resemblance that exists between the two countries concering their portrait, linguistic origins. . Finally, through the difficulties of checking the impacts of national tourism on society, economy as well as space, this this national has somehow positive effects once compared to the international tourism
Mounkala, Joseph. "Le tourisme au Congo." Lyon 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO20028.
Full textDespite a long but slow bid for development, and in spite of numerous resources available in the country, congolese tourism is still embryonic; because of the state lack of interest that lasts nearly two decades. Tourist structure-shakyness and patrimony-damaging were the result of that situation. After 1980, thanks to oil-boom, when the state bets on tourism, a real process of tourist development starts; shown by a brutal and quick hotels and restaurants rise which got got the greatest part of invested sums. The distance between the Congo and Europe, the main transmitting center, and problems due to transports, etc, hold up tourism development. Time and money availability mainly checks congolese leisure activities. The tourist impact is still limited of course, but the most abvious aspect of it is the creation of more than a thousand direct employments. Based on traditional models, congolese tourism for its expansion requires another development scheme. So that to allow a better diffusion. Environment problems demand the same consideration throughout the whole country
Desmichel, Pascal. "Réalité économique et perception sociale du tourisme en milieu rural fragile : analyse à partir de territoires du grand Sud-Ouest français." Limoges, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIMO2007.
Full textHandy, Simon-Pierre. "Le tourisme au Cameroun : réalités et rôle dans le développement économique et régional." Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX23002.
Full textKane, Khalifa Ababacar. "Aspects juridiques de la gestion et de l'exploitation portuaires au Sénégal." Nantes, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NANT4001.
Full textThe enhanced movement of globalization poses strong demands on African ports, such as Senegal, in terms of volume and quality of infrastructure, the frequency of dredging and port efficiency. This is readily understandable, as a good policy of port management, is important to ensure the efficiency of maritime transport of a country. The objective is the competitiveness of ports. But, in Senegal for exemple , this target is not always easy to reach, due to the difficult cohabitation between public service and economic development. Indeed, most regulations governing ports management, refers to public service; leading therefore to a public model of management, while, the economic development rather involves private law principles. Moreover, the aforementioned legislations, dating from the aftermath of independence, arise the problem of compatibility between the efficiency of these texts and the country's real needs. Hence the question of the profitability of this method of managment : Senegal is he able to protect its public port, and make it profitable at the same time? (making a comparative analysis with what is observed in the ports of other countries). Or should there be another way of management, which, of course, should take into account the interests of the system?
Martin, Marie-Catherine. ""Tourisme de congrès et développement urbain durable"." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE0015.
Full textTo restore charm and urbanity in cities, we have to build public equipements in which local population will have the opportunity to meet, to make inquiries, to develop, to communicate, to exchange. . . The encounter center is one of those polyvalent equipements designed to meet the requirements and needs of local population. Builded in a middle-sized city, this structure must welcome a large and heterogeneous public. It must participate to the every day life of the city, offering meeting rooms, showrooms, lecture rooms, cultural, artistic and commercial events. Faisibility studies must precede the building of the encounter center. The encounter center is a learning organisation, based on service culture, sharing management, negociation and employees valorization. Its management relies on quality of servuction process, continuous performances control and permanent listening of its clients. The building of the encounter center must be supported by the creation of the encounter city bureau and the creation of the touristic unity. These organisations have to federate the local touristic supply and to optimisate the quality of this supply, working on : information, cooperation, training, qualification, animation and promotion of the touristic territory. The touristic unity have to manage the urban tourism system and to assure the sustainable regeneration of urban area by developping encounter tourism on its touristic territory. Encounter tourism must be considered as a chance of sustainable urban development for middle-sized cities
Delfino, Max. "Le tourisme en Méditerranée : situations et perspectives." Aix-Marseille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX32045.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is on the one hand to provide something to lean on so that the whole incidence of tourist activity upon the mediterranean space may be better estimated, and on the other hand to draw attention to the new part which can be played by the tourist industry as regards a policy preserving the physical environment and the blooming of man with a joint and soustainable development in mind. The fisrt part points out what the present situation of the general environment in the mediterranean area is. This general environment which is considered from three points of view i. E. Physical, demographic, socioeconomic draw attention to the differences between the northern side and the southern side of the area. The second part specifies the factors of the demand and measures the tourist activity in mediterranean countries. The third part makes an inventory of the incidences of tourism upon the economy, the physical and sociocultural environments of the accomodating countries in the mediterranean. The fourth part together with a prospective study suggests two necessary methods to a better approach to tourism and its various effects as well as a new idea of tourism
Coulomb, François. "Taille, structures et alliances : les nouveaux profils des P.M.E. du tourisme." Toulouse 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU10032.
Full textThe principal object of this study is the analysis of small and medium enterprises (s. M. E. ) of a group of services activities relating to tourism, (of activities considered characteristic of tourism) in using a group of theory and concepts traditionally reserved for manufacturing sectors). It's a matter of determining in what measure the economic theories of s. M. E; established according to general rules drived from the industrial economy are relevant for the analysis of these activities which will permit one to positively envision their future as it has been demonstrated for different industrial sectors. The results obtained point out the partial inadaptability of this type of analysis and then justify the approach of the tourist industry and of the place therein occupied by the s. M. E. Vis à vis other theories: economics of transaction cost and analysis more geared to the service sector. Presenting a problematic of size rests fundamentally on the concept of networks and the determining role of the on-site production permitting a clearer profile of s. M. E. In this line, and risking certain tentative conclusions regarding eventual changes in size and structure of firms
Larroque-Chounet, Liliane. "Les Guadeloupéens face au développement du tourisme." Bordeaux 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR30007.
Full textEven if, at the beginning, the great tourist projects, which the natives of guadeloupe didn't launch on their own initiative, raised indifference and scepticism, the inhabitants have progressively realized the positive consequences of this new activity, the advantages it presented as well as the financial benefits which could be induced by it. Then, they summoned up all their energy and organized themselves as, according to them, tourism must first of all be the guadelupian natives' business. Tourism has become part of the leisure civilization of the inhabitants, bringing about changes in their ways of life and spare-time activities. However, in spite of the evolution which can be noticed, the way they take part in tourism, as far as the economic and leisure practices are concerned, still differ according to the social groups
Ndiaye, Jean-Luc. "Une activité dynamique au sein d'un système complexe : rôle et place de la transformation artisanale dans le "système pêche maritime" au Sénégal : étude de géographie économique." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30070.
Full textSmall-scale fish processing remains a part of the fishing system in senegal which is relativaly unknow. However, this activity plays an important part within the system : in the past, it enabled some traditionnal communities to specialized in marine activities ; nowadays, it still plays an important role in the development of the fishery and in the valorization of sea products. The activity provides a regular income to a large number of men and women all along the coast, as well as to traders who sell the products in senegal and aboard. Finally, dried and smoked fishes are basic food for both rural and urban populations for whom they are one of the cheapest source of animal protein
Avenier-Sharman, Dominique. "Dynamique de dégradation de l'espace rural sénégalais : le cas de la vallée de Bignona en Basse-Casamance." Montpellier 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON30016.
Full textThe field work for this study was carried out in the valley of bignona. The study focuses on those changes in both the ecology of the area and the production systems which led to a degradation in the quality of life of rural populations. The basse-casamance, considered in terms of its natural resources to be the richest region of senegal, has not been spared by drought. It has suffered as have other regions, a degradation of the environment brought about by overexploitation of soils and by deforestation, by rural exodus, and by poorly coordinated development projects. The ecology and agricultural systems of the valley differ in the north and the south. In the south, the production system is still traditional and concentrates on rice growing. In the north, it is more open to the exterior and is based on crops such as millet, sorghum and groundnuts cultivated on the plateau. Agriculturalists in both the north and the south are faced with an erratic climate and economic difficulties. This study of the valley of bignona brings out the spectacular transformations of the natural environment and of production systems which have taken place since the beginning of the century. Particular mention is made of the effects that the introduction of groundnuts and the recent drought have had on the development of both the production systems and the landscape. If they do not actually encourage the process of degradation, the actions of development projects and organisations in the valley have not yet succeeded in stopping it
Kadet, Pierre Diégane. "Impacts écologiques et socio-économiques des stratégies de lutte anti-érosive dans la zone semi-aride du Sénégal. Le cas des départements de Thiès et de Tivaouane." Montpellier 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON30054.
Full textIn Senegal, there has been a vast decrease in most vegetation and an exacerbation of erosion processes. These problems are the result of two things : the decrease in rain that has occurred since the 1960's and the effects of human manipulation of the soil, including an extensive use of the soil to grow peanuts, a lack of fertilizer, and the exploitation of wood (used for providing energy, building structures and producing hay. ) These activities have alterated significantly the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil. This degradation is evidenced by gully erosion, the exposure of iron hardpans, the decrease in agricultural production, the increasing scarcity of wood for energy and construction, and the mass depature of rural inhabitants moving to the city. The traditional strategies of AEL (Agronomy and Environment Laboratory), although in some ways effective, have not been able to change the dynamics of soil erosion. Various organizations – using the AEL's most recent research – have developed cultural practices that are more in sync with the region's climate and soil. Their projects include the construction of sandbanks, dikes, compost pits and ploughings isohypses. Despite the fact that the above-mentioned measures were unable to stop erosion, they have contributed to the improvement of the region's soils in a number of other ways. Most notably, they have managed to: use rain water in a more effective way, offer better protection for agricultural soil, increase agricultural and forestal production and output, structure the land in villages more effectively, reinforce the place of the woman in the village community
Ouerfelli, Chokri. "La saisonnalité dans les séries temporelles : étude théorique et appliquée au tourisme tunisien." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOE003.
Full textThe study of seasonal non stationary time series showed a deterministic and/or stochastic seasonality which may be the origin of observable variations of economic time series. It establishes that official seasonal adjustment methods lead to severe distortions of data. Then, seasonality must not be considered as an independent phenomena ; it can transmit information about economic agents behaviours. We judged necessary to include seasonality in our empirical analysis of tourist time series. This means to analyse the mechanisms of seasonal behaviours tourist activity. We have specified the nature of seasonal behaviour of stay demand with recent tools of monthly time series analysis. Raw data in logarithm (tourist expenditures, price, income, guest- nights, reception capacity,. . . ) Are studied in the context of classic theory of demand and supply- induced demand theory. The results of unit root tests show that most of tourist series were generated by non stationary process where seasonality is both stochastic and deterministic. Lee's (1992) strategy allows to estimate cointegrating relations at several frequencies. Error correction models were derived for endogenous variables. Another modelling methodologies, allow to apprehend tourist series variability, were proposed. We retained Harvey's (1990) structural time-series modelling approach and box and Jenkins (1976) arima models. Specifications reduced forms, based on diagnostic checking tests, showed their ability to adequacy fit tourist demand. The comparison of different models were amply contributed to refine empirical results especially for demand elasticity to explanatory variables, and to improve the forecasting accuracy of results
Ha, Thi Thuy Duong. "Gastronomic tourism in Vietnam : linking food consumption experience of tourists and culture identity." Rouen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ROUED009.
Full textTourism is one of the world's largest industries. Tourism is an attractive tool for economic development, specifically in the developing world. As competition between tourism destinations increases, local culture is becoming and increasingly valuable source of new productsand activities to attract and amuse tourists. Gastronomy has a particularly important role to play in this, not only because food is central to the tourist experience, but also because gastronomy has become a significant source of identity formation in postmodern societies. The present research relies on this latter argument to discuss the influence of food consumption on country or destination identification. Notably, how does food consumption have gained growing interrest in the strategy of tourism development ? Does a destination's gastronomy contribute to the tourist's quality of experiences while visiting the destination ? How can a host country connect food, cultural identity and tourist attraction ? What are the expected benefits in termes of cultural entities from opening up to tourism ?
Diagne, Youssou. "Ajustement structurel, systèmes de production et filières rizicoles : cas du Delta du fleuve Sénégal." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOE013.
Full textThis research program assesses the agricultural structural adjustement program (pasa) implementation impacts (micro and macroeconomic) of the Senegal river delta production systems. The adopted methodology is based on elaborating the typology of the delta's production systems. On this basis, the systems functioning has been studied from comprehensive monographs. This microeconomic analysis has been completed with a modeling program which simulated the system's functioning before and after the implementation measures which are either directly (liberalisation) or indirectly (devaluation) linked to the PASA
Diouf, Aliou. "Interactions société, nature et climat au Sahel : la rupture socio-économique et écologique au Centre-Est agro-sylvopastoral sénégalais au XXe siècle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25853/25853.pdf.
Full textSine, Aly. "Les enjeux du patrimoine colonial. De la construction idéologique au développement touristique. Etudes de cas des villes de Gorée, Saint-Louis et Rufisque au Sénégal." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/309241.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Moreno, Caroline. "La mondialisation du tourisme." Thesis, Perpignan, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PERP0048.
Full textOur doctoral thesis focuses on the evolution of the tourist clientele with the major role of the upper middle class in an international context marked by profound changes on the political, economic, social, environmental, etc. Many questions are at the heart of this work. Who has access to the practice of tourism today compared to yesterday? How has the tourism sector in general, and the hotel and para-hotel sector in particular, evolved over time to adapt to changing tourism practices? Answering such questions implies asking ourselves about the roles played by hotel groups in this evolution? And finally, how can we describe the evolution of the latter in France by taking as an example of study, the group globally classified as the fifth group in terms of number of hotels and Rooms the Accor group. Therefore, based on what has just been presented, there is a hypothesis underlying this research. It is to assume that the transitions underway in almost all fields, political, economic, digital, environmental, nutrition, etc, will further disrupt the habits of the majority of people in both advanced and lest developed countries and even poor countries and will thus bring about changes in mentalities that will systematic changes in tourism practices. To support this hypothesis, we consider that the individual is facing a major challenge, which is to know how to adapt to all these transitions and all these changes. A reality that leads us to consider that it represents a moment of rupture, an essential need to change and recreate a new mode in a different space and for a certain duration
Magnan, Alexandre. "Tourisme, développement et dynamique territoriale dans l'archipel des Maldives et à l'île Maurice (océan Indien)." Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30038.
Full textTourism is one of the main supports of economic development in small island states which have to face both strong physical constraints (remoteness, limited land, scarcity of natural resources. . . ) and major anthropogenic changes (high external dependence and low economic diversification, effects of modernity on society and culture. . . ). The two major tourism destinations of the western Indian ocean, Maldives and Mauritius, are interesting case studies so as to determine the effects of tourism on the organization of territories. Based upon a systemic and global geographical approach, this study shows that the effects of tourism on territory and society are both complex and highly variable according to the spatial and temporal scales which are considered. Whereas tourism appears as a strong factor in the organization of island states, it is demonstrated that processes such as space polarization due to the "capital effect" and the efforts of the government to achieve territorial equilibrium also play a major role