Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Tourisme – Pays en voie de développement'
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Mattio, André. "Le tourisme international vers le tiers monde : une illusion ?" Bordeaux 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR1D026.
Full textSince the 1960's, some specialists have considered international tourism capable of drawing nations together and stimulating economic growth. Developing countries are aware of the prospects offered by this sectors; some of them even making it the driving force of their development. But results have fallen for short of hopes. In fact, according to some researchers, the third-world tourism industry is nothing but a mirage. Why is this so? must this assertion be accepted without qualification? can we develop another view of this activity? and, if, so, how? these are some of the questions which this study attempts to answer by the systemic analysis of a social phenomenon which, over the years, has become increasingly complex and contradictory
Hounga, Antoine. "Le tourisme dans un pays en voie de développement : l'exemple du Bénin en Afrique de l'Ouest." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CLF20017.
Full textBenin, a developing country, becomes independent on August 1st, 1960 and creates its first Ministry of tourism on January 15th, 1961. But, socioeconomic and political factors disturb the development of the sector from 1961 to 1971 (post-colonial) and again from 1972 to 1989 (Marxist-Leninist). The development achieved in 1990, particularly with the advent of democratic revival, is based more on sub-regional rather than international arrivals, due to Benin's geopolitical situation. Consequently, the policy turns to hotel facilities management with an obviously low participation of nationals in tourist activities. Despite a wealth of resources, Benin is a poor country suffering from a total lack of development policy (promotion, training, infrastructure, services) : a problem linked to underdevelopment that must be solved by getting the population involved in the development of the sector
Assine, Sylvie Kahoumane. "Evaluation économique et sociale de l’effet du tourisme équitable sur les pays en voie de développement : Cas du Sénégal." Perpignan, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PERP1159.
Full textSonko, Seedou Mukthar. "Le tourisme rural et la réduction de la pauvreté." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00965268.
Full textYergeau, Marie-Eve. "Conservation, écotourisme et bien-être : perspectives théoriques et empiriques." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11547.
Full textRakotomalala, Arilantovao Jean Bruno. "L'indépendance financière des Pays en développement." Bordeaux 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR40021.
Full textThe knowledge of the nature, the evolution and the financial independence statement of the developing countries constitute an analysis tool to project the future economic policies and to plan the various axes of economic orientation in sync with the existing local and international context. How and in what measure does the financial independence exist ? Can we draw up a global typology of the developing countries by their financial independence level ? The object of this article is to treat these questions by highlighting the configuration of financial reports between United Nations and the other actors of the economy of the developing countries focusing the analysis on the two approaches of financial independence that are rhe flow approach and monetary approach. The first part will be dedicated to a positive analysis of the financial independence and is particularly interested in his reality. The second part will be dedicated on the normative analysis by trying to see the existence or not of a level of desirable financial independence
Mama, Touna. "L'endettement supportable pour un pays en développement." Bordeaux 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR1D013.
Full textMiossec, Jean-Marie. "Le tourisme en Tunisie : un pays en développement dans l'espace touristique international." Tours, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOUR1501.
Full textThe problematic of this work concerns tunisia's insertion into the international touristic space, tunisian actors' progressive control of a nowadays important sector of tunisian economy. Tunisia is from now on one of the great tourist countries in the mediterranean. The thesis is organized in four parts. "the golden wings" deals with tunisia's aerial opening, with the strategies and performances of chartered and regular airlines. The second part, "in the international tourist system", measures the penetration by the "tunisia product" of european regions from an evolutional perspective - the roles of tour operators, the demand, the rhythms are analyzed, as are the efforts to diversify the product. A measuring of the financing of tourism is discussed in the third part, "investors and investments of tourism", resulting in a study in financial geography. The last part, "the golden sahels" is subdivided into a section that deals with development planning - conceiving, realization, programmed actions - and an analysis of the three great tourist regions : jerba, sahel, hammamet-nabeul. This work presents hitherto unpublished results that rely on very substantial surveys. This volume also provides 121 tables, 211 figures and 95 colour plates
Silva, Adyr da. "Les infrastructures aéroportuaires dans les pays en voie de développement." Aix-Marseille 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX32029.
Full textIntroduction : civil aviation as development factor, essential role and elements of air transportation, state of act of air transportation in developing countries, icao and development. Economical utility of airports. Requirements and decision making process. National airport policy and its implementation. Airport cost and efficiency. Airport management. International cooperation. Airport resources and revenues. Benefits of airport on its community
Abdelkafi, Rami. "Développement soutenable et croissance endogene." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE0036.
Full textCling, Jean-Pierre. "Commerce, croissance, pauvreté et inégalités dans les pays en développement." Paris 9, 2005. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2005PA090054.
Full textThe relationship between trade, growth, poverty and inequalities in developing countries can be broken down into three separate relationships: 1/ a relationship between trade and growth; 2/ a relationship between growth and poverty (and inequalities); a relationship between trade and poverty (and inequalities). This thesis presents first a survey of the many recent theoretical and empirical papers studying these relationships. We then build new tools used for analysing the relationship between growth, poverty and inequality. Our survey of literature and the lessons drawn from our analytical tools lead us to make a critical study of the international institutions’ trade and poverty reduction policies in developing countries. Last of all, we present two case studies on the macro and micro impact of export growth strategies in Madagascar and Tunisa based on textile & clothing and analyse the impact on both countries of the dismantling of export quotas in this sector
Ben, El Hadj Ali Ihsen. "La privatisation dans les pays en développement : l'efficacité économique recherchée." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE0023.
Full textIn post independence era, the development strategies which have contributed to the government a main role to promote development, during the eighties and following the debt crises, a fundamental change in the government role thought has occurred. This widespread ideological change in the thought of government role within economic development process enabled us to take a new look on the private sector as a principal growth engine. In fact, even if it is necessary, in order to ensure the highest efficiency level, the ownership transfer from public to private is not, in general, a sufficient condition. Privatization efficiency benefits could be related to other logics than those of ownership change. Particularly, competition extent and market regulation conditions and, more generally, macroeconomic environment constitute the economic results’ key factors. Besides, efficiency gap between public and private enterprises in general is due to a labor cost differential vs. Public enterprises resulting from the presence of syndicate. In addition, even if privatization constitutes frequently a factor of social dissatisfaction, the evaluation of its employment achievement within public services enterprises, where the monopolistic entity status is often followed by an overstaffing, is, however, difficult. In general, the sale of public enterprises is part of a structural adjustment process where each component has an employment impact, and thus, a difficulty in isolating privatization particular effects. The real challenge is to get through a better division of responsibilities and factors between public and private sectors in order to benefit an advantage from each one and to get over their respective limitations. Hence, it is necessary to get beyond traditional approach consisting of giving separate tasks to public and private sectors. It is more convenient to consider, from now on, that public authorities and private sector are partners rather than rivals
Benhamouche, Zoubir. "Inégalités, institutions et développement." Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EVRY0020.
Full textAlkazraji, Thouria Abdul Rahem. "Les relations financières entre les pays arabes pétroliers et les pays en voie de développement." Aix-Marseille 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX32021.
Full textThe recent economic importance of oil trade at an international level has generated various financial problems. We may give as a first example the financial surplus which are leading up to the absorption capacity problem, including of the financial market. This encourages the oil producing countries to invest their funds abroad in various ways: investments, assistance to development. Through this strategy these oil producing countries are trying to secure an income to the future generations and consequently for the post-oil era. In other words, these countries are led by the security criterion and by their will of adquiring a technological knowledge and know-how, in order to secure the development process. The search for profit is not the chief motivation of arab oil producing countries in this matter. How could we otherwise explain that, the assistance to development and the south to south cooperation policy has been going on in spite of all kinds of difficulties (political, economic, financial and so on). As a matter of fact we may say that arab countries in spite of their still young bank-system, interfere sometimes where international financial institutions proove to be reluctant due to a lack of guarantee (most underdevelopped african and asian countries). Meanwhile, arab oil producing countries still have a lot to do as far as this matter is concerned. They must invest their financial, political and other potentialities in order to gain a financial personality (arab financial system). .
Adamou, Garba. "Mass media et impérialisme culturel : contribution à l'analyse et à l'évaluation de quelques manifestations du phénomène." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H046.
Full textKone, Salif. "Intégration économique entre pays en développement : le rôle des structures (pays et régions) dans un essai de généralisation théorique." Montpellier 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON10015.
Full textAndrianaivo, Mihasonirina. "Banques, marchés financiers et croissance économique dans les pays en voie de développement." Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1G016.
Full textThe thesis sheds light into the finance-growth link by analyzing if the stake on economic growth also relies on the structure of financial systems. Two complementary directions are considered :the determinants of financial development and the financial determinants of economic growth. Four questions are addressed in these directions, using empirical and theorical methods, including panel data econometrics and overlapping generation models with financial intermediation and endogenous growth. We find that efficiency is critical for economic growth, and thus developing efficient markets brings more benefits to growth than developing large ad liquid financial markets. These financial markets should, however, complement the banking sector to ease aggregate risk sharing, but the access of individual investors to domestic stock markets is not a priority. In addition, banking sector development promotes stock market development, suggesting that financial reforms should focus on the banking sector first. In that sense, banking sector development benefits from a stable macroeconomic environment and from a policy that promotes trade openness and financial openness. Further, stock market development is supported by macroeconomic environment that promotes savings and stock market liquidity and the capital account liberalization should only be done when incomes are hig enough and/or institutional devopment sufficient. Both sectors need strong institutions -low political risk and protection of investors' rights- as institutions are important for economic growth and for the financial determinants of economic growth
Lazo, Cristina. "Les négociations commerciales multilatérales et les pays en voie de développement." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100086.
Full textNdaba, Mosanzale. "Aide alimentaire de l'Union Européenne aux pays en voie de développement." Paris 8, 1998. http://octaviana.fr/document/174464932#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textAndriamitantsoa, Tolojanahary H. "Une métropole régionale dans un pays en voie de développement : Majunga." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CLF20019.
Full textLekembi, Dolivéra. "La budgétisation par objectifs dans les pays en voie de développement." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1045.
Full textGenerally speaking, budgeting deals with forecasting state resources and expenditures wthin a document labeled"budget". Lately, public finances have been positively managed in Francophones countries where results have been observed, improving by the same token the nature of these countries public finances. The starting point of this improvement is due to the approval by French representatives of the LOLF law (the law framing state's budgeting) in 2001 and its ultimate implementation in 2006. This law focuses on transitioning budget based on means presented by its expenditure nature to a planned budget based on targeted objectives and programs. This is far from being a mere improvement of budgeting process, rather, it is total change of budgeting perspective. Before the LOLF law approval, government used to ask expenditure authorization from representatives without explaining its objectives. As of now, government asks for expenditure authorizations for its planned programs : public policies with objectives and indicators which, after implementation, should allow measuring the impact of this public policies. This new vision is also now being put into practice by EMCCA and WAEMU state members
Mijiyawa, Abdoul' Ganiou. "Institutions et développement : analyse des effets macroéconomiques des institutions et de réformes institutionnelles dans les pays en développement." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/48/49/05/PDF/These_Abdoul_MIJIYAWA.pdf.
Full textThis dissertation is a contribution to the economic analysis of institutions. In the recent years, many studies have showed that weak institutions in developing countries are one of the deep causes of their poor economic performances. While the need of institutional reforms in developing countries seems to raise consensus, the literature rarely takes into account the costs related to the improvement in the quality of institutions. In addition, improving the quality of institutions may induce costs in the short run whereas benefits will show themselves in the long run. The lag between the costs and benefits of better institutional quality may thus reduce developing countries’ incentives to reform their institutions. Moreover, the literature tackles few, the question of factors likely to facilitate institutional reforms in developing countries. This dissertation attempts to provide clarifications on these points and has two main objectives. The first bjective is to analyse the rationale of the choice of a strategy of economic development based on institutional reform in developing countries. In other words, in spite of the delay in the positive effect of institutional quality improvement, the dissertation seeks to know whether it is economically justified to reform institutions in developing countries. The second objective is to analyse factors likely to facilitate institutional reforms in developing countries. The main results of empirical analyses using data covering the period 1960-2005 confirm that, it is better for developing countries to choose a strategy of economic development based on the reform of their institutions. Likewise, this dissertation shows that an effective combination of internal factors -the existence in developing countries of effective institutions of constraints on the executive- and external factors -FDI inflows in developing countries- are likely to facilitate the reform of private property rights institutions in developing countries. Indeed, our empirical analyses show that: (1) An improvement in the quality of democratic institutions, property rights institutions and regulatory institutions in particular, are favourable to economic growth sustainability in developing countries. (2) The improvement in the quality of institutions induces costs in the short run and benefits in the long run, however, the long run benefits might outweigh the short run costs. We highlight this result through a comparison of the short and the long run effects of democratic institutions on economic growth in developing countries. (3) The probability of reforming private property rights institutions increases with FDI inflows in developing countries endowed with effective institutions of constraints on the executive
Leseur, Yanez Jany. "Microfinance et accès aux énergies renouvelables pour le développement durable des zones rurales dans les pays en voie de développement." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010270.
Full textSodokin, Koffi. "Banques et microbanques dans les Pays en voie de développement : analyse de leur complémentarité et perspectives de réformes." Dijon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DIJOE003.
Full textWe show in this thesis that microbanks (microfinance institutions) finance the microfirms production cost in less developed countries (LDCs). They enable the generation of monetary income. They are banks de facto and are functionally complementary to official banking institutions. The concept of monetary payments permits us to explain the functional complementarity of microbanks and official banks (banks) in LDCs. Consequently, in the contemporary economies of LDCs, the banking structure is at two stages with an atypical structure. A first stage is constituted of the Central Bank which harmonizes the whole payment system; a second stage is constituted of two categories of banks. The first category is the official commercial banks (banks) and the second category is the banks de facto (the microbanks). The banks and the microbanks play a central role in the macroeconomic process of incomes production by jointly coordinating anticipations and actions of the various economic sectors in LDCs. It is in this perspective of a coordination of the banks, the microbanks and the various economic sectors, that the proposals for reforms of the banking system in LDCs should be directed
Chtourou, Nouri. "Essai d'analyse économique de l'État dans la problématique du développement." Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE0037.
Full textAndrau, Philippe. "L'ONUDI et l'industrie pharmaceutique dans les pays en développement." Toulouse 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU10054.
Full textUNIDO has carried on a large-scale action for the development of the pharmaceutical industry in the developing countries for over a decade. By means of international consultations it organizes, of its experts' works in the field and more recently by means of contractual arrangements in favour of transfer of technology, it helps these countries to create and develop their own structures of pharmaceutical production. The aim of this strategy is to manage to reduce the developing countries' dependency with regard to medicine imports and finally to end in the substitution of these imports by the local manufacture, at least concerning essential medicines. In this view, the developing countries' gratification of the needs in pharmaceutical products undergoes the acquiring of and accommodation to technologies, professional training, and improvements in sanitary infrastructure and distribution systems. The accomplishment of such an undertaking requires the starting of proper national policies and close and steady international cooperation, which favour the developing countries' access to engineering and know-how, while taking the trading demands of the tradesmen of these technologies into account. In this way UNIDO can play a very important part as a responsible middleman in the rivalries between the industrialized countries' pharmaceutical firms and the developing countries' governments
Ouarma, Issouf. "Croissance économique et gouvernance dans les pays en développement." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UBFCG004.
Full textNo abstract
Hodac, Maubert Michelle. "Les stratégies sanitaires dans les pays tiers-mondistes." Bordeaux 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR1D002.
Full textThe international organizations concede an universal right to bring health in all the nations to the topmost standards (clause n1 of the constitution of the world health organization the necessity of a sanitary legislation appeared just after the be ginning of the century and especially extended during the last decade. The discussions relating to the sanitary policy, from the national or international point of view, have broadly lain outside the medical care to consider health as an essential element and even a previous condition to the socio-economic development. The international conference about the primary health care which took place in 1978 in alma ata, constitutes a major element in the history of the sanitary policy and proposes an approach with following basis : an aggragate action, equity, communal participation as well as a rehabilitation of the traditional medicine. The primary health care with their numerous ramifications in the different areas are the first way to carry into effect the program, for instance: nutrition, water supply, maternal and infantile protection, vaccination against the endemic diseases, and besides help to
Menard, Béatrice. "Contribution géographique à l'étude de la santé dans le Tiers-Monde : Exemple de la trilogie pathologique "malnutrition - diarrhées - affections respiratoires" observée chez les jeunes enfants." Caen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CAEN1208.
Full textThe geographical specificities of environments, associated with biological specificities of human groups and bioecological characteristics of others animal and vegetal species, result at the existence of active pathogenic complexes that explain the appearance of diseases in precise places. The attendance of natural and socio-cultural elements create device of factors that allow the running of epidemiological processes. The links between pathogenic environment and traditional behaviour of inhabitants have a determined role in persistency of infectious peril, classically noted in third world. The potential hazards, encurred by target groups in such environments are remarkable by analysis of epidemiological landscapes and enlightened with conditions of life stermming from relationships between humans and their space of life. During gravido-puerperal period, women like infants, represent subjects among the more vulnerable and receptive to common pathologies, observed in varied sub and inter-tropical environments. The lack of sanitary means prevails on infantile and youthful morbidity and mortality, but diverse combined factors intervene also as a basis of gravity from outward signs. The poor conditions of infant health in disadvantaged region can constitute an indicator of poverty, in witch act together, deficiency of equipment, mistakes in weaning, disparities in access to health care with ineffective prevention and treatment, unhealthy environments and impact of human attitudes faced with shortage of maternal elementary upbringing
Chendjovo, Emile. "Le sous-développement volontaire : enquête sur les causes endogènes du sous-développement." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040461.
Full textAccoce, Jean-Vincent. "Globalisation et politique économique nationale dans les pays en développement." Bordeaux 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR40013.
Full textKokel, Nadège. "Le Cap-Vert : mise en tourisme et enjeux de développement d'un petit espace archipélagique." La Rochelle, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LAROF025.
Full textThe recent tourism development of Cape Verde, a small developing archipelagic state of the Atlantic Ocean, started off with the said “seaside resort” island of Sal and is today expanding to the other islands of the archipelago. The archipelagic nature, so far considered as a vulnerability factor, is becoming a strategic support to tourism expansion. The spatial discontinuity, the willingness of the various actors involved, the accessibility of the islands together with their accommodation capacity, their natural features and the recreation modalities preferentially related to them are as many elements which account for the differences in levels and types of tourism development between the islands. The spatialization of the tourist practices within the archipelago notably results in variable attendance rates, a differentiated integration of the tourist locations to the life spaces, and different environmental, social and economic effects from island to island. If the geographic analysis shows contrasting environmental results, the economic results display an undeniable growth since tourism contributed up to 18% to the country’s GDP (Gross Domestic Product) in 2006. The incomes generated by this activity, the resulting direct and indirect jobs together with the developments which tourism is funding make it an efficient device to face poverty and to improve infrastructures. Yet, the country has to find new solutions in order to incorporate its development into a long-term process, notably by promoting its attractiveness factors and by increasing the share of the domestic investments without deterring foreign investors who are the driving force behind its current development
Ema-Otu, Ilda Nancy. "A la recherche des fondements macro-économiques de l'efficacité micro-économique : analyse comparée d'économies en développement, Afrique, Amérique Latine, Asie émergente." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2002/ndzengue-ema-otu_in_notice.
Full textHow can the financing of developing economies be re-evaluated? Is it real financial development or monetary integration that will challenge the developing world in the XXIst century ? Before achieving triumphant reality at the end of the XXth century, the market and currency – the fruit of auto-organization – are two secular institutions. They were invented by the business community to settle the debt extinction-creation process, in order to establish the utopia of tomorrow – economic development. Although their success pacified relations between communities and trading nations, it did not, however, guarantee fairness, peace and solidarity between economies. In fact, globalization continues to oppress the less virtuous. Paradoxically, Africa is the only continent that has not truly benefited from the advantages of globalization; the only on who is still firmly captive of its suicidal characteristics, and the only one who is behind in the process of financial integration. All the real or alleged ills that thwart risky business ventures are thus attributed to financial systems; for instance, a lack of capital to finance the creation of a business, insufficient funds, entrepreneurs stifling due to heavy overheads, and financial burdens on external and internal development operations. Consumers and entrepreneurs affected by financial repression will long continue to dispute the institutional financial system. This adds to the breeding ground of complementary financial systems, such as micro-finance. While banks do indeed neglect small business, they have not, however, managed to determine the uncertainty of risky business ventures. They do not have sufficient guarantees or an adequate legal and judicial system. As regards underdeveloped financial systems, monetary authorities should consider their own responsibilities in the persistence of this phenomenon. Indeed, it is the politicians that hamper the acceleration of financial reform, for they have not created a favorable environment to encourage investment. They are the ones responsible for the deficient financial integration in African economies. However, authorities have demonstrated their determination to steer African economies toward successful financial liberalization. How many years of efforts and how much sacrifice this will take remains to be seen. Twenty years following the introduction of the initial structural adjustment programs, poor effects may prompt states to take a break. They could conclude that their efforts are in vain and are only good for reimbursing the debt. What is the point then? Such economies are not very competitive. They attract an insignificant share of direct foreign investment. Investors fear their marginalization and reproach them for ineffective reforms. The question here is not excessive or insufficient reform, but effective reform. It involves seeking the true macro-economic foundations to micro-economic effectiveness in a highly socialised area marked by permanence and restrictions. It will also involve creating the necessary financial development condition and the emergence of a financial macro-economy; initiating structural reform in the framework of endogenous growth; making these economies competitive, thus improving the quality of life and working conditions for thousands of individuals through monetary and financial integration; and considering the obvious need for constructing Africa
Abdelhafidh, Samir. "Allègement de la dette extérieure des pays en voie de développemnt : présentation de ses fondements et instruments, et examen empirique." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0001.
Full textSastra, Hasan Yudie. "La technologie et la concurrence industrielle : approche d'un pays en développement par la méthode du cadre logique général." Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX3A001.
Full textKibongui, Raymond. "Médecine traditionnelle et politique économique de santé dans les pays en développement." Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOE008.
Full textThe health situation of third world countries incites one the seek a better economic health policy for those countries. One cane wonder in wath way the place occupied by traditional medicine is adapted to the intended objectives and to the means available. Can traditional medecine be on of the arguments of the policy of optimal use of the ressources in developing countries? The first part of this study analyses the opportunity of traditional medecine in third word countries particularly in African countries south of the sahara. A critical observation of the health system brings to the fore, among other things, the unfavourable impact of a complete transposition of the western health systems towards developing countries traditional medecine offers unsufficienly exploited opportunities which have the possibility to contribute to the creation of a more appropriate social health technology. The second part is devoted to the analysis of traditional medicines means of action. What are the forms of traditional medecine? Private and individual forms? (tradipractitioner) or collective ones (religious communities) but also public forms under supervision of international organizations, of states and national unionss of tradipractitioners. It is possible to consider an integration of modern medecine and traditional medecine, which by means of health personnel and of pharmacopoeia increase the opportunity and develop the effectiveness of economic health policies.
Yabi, Olakounlé A. Gilles. "Investissements directs étrangers et croissance économique dans les pays en développement." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CLF10277.
Full textThe thesis tackles the issues of the determinants and the impact of foreign direct investments (FDI) in developing countries. By bringing successively into the analysis the lessons of economic history, the main theories of foreign direct investment and the particular experience of Sub-Saharan African countries with FDI during the 90's, the first three chapters isolate the factors which dictate the allocation of FDI within the developing countries. The three following chapters examine the influence of FDI inflows on the host countries both at the industry and the macroeconomic level before showing the results of an econometric analysis of the relationship between FDI and economic growth based on the data from 57 developing countries averaged over the 80's and the 90's. The results show that the predicted positive effect of FDI is not systematic. FDI acts as a catalyst for productivity growth only in the small group of developing countries already distinguished by outstanding economic performance. .
Boujedra, Faouzi. "La prise en compte du risque pays dans le choix d'implantation des investissements directs étrangers en direction des pays en développement : analyse théorique et empirique." Orléans, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ORLE0506.
Full textAtangana, Pierre Rolland. "Privatisation, tarification et équité dans les industries de réseaux électriques des pays en développement : cas des pays d'Afrique subsaharienne." Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON10064.
Full textGoubi, Nadji. "Politiques d'attractivité et IDE : application à un panel de quinze pays en développement." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020008.
Full textNgayaba, Pépin Ambroise. "Localisation géographique de la production et intégration régionale dans les pays en développement : les apports de la nouvelle économie géographique à l'étude du développement." Aix-Marseille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX24015.
Full textQuang, Thérèse. "Intégration financière et croissance des pays en développement : seuils et effets de composition des flux de capitaux." Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100117.
Full textOver the last decades, intensification of the financial globalization process has inevitably drawn the attention of economists and policymakers on the actual macroeconomic implications of unfettered capital flows. In particular, their real benefits for long-term economic growth in developing countries remain highly controversial. Although capital flows are presumably beneficial for receiving countries as they gain access to cheaper financing, the history of international financial integration (IFI) has been neither smooth nor risk-free. Surges in capital flows can pose critical challenges for developing economies with limited policy tools to address economic shocks. This thesis focuses on this IFI-growth nexus. It relies on recent research hypotheses highlighted in the literature to study the particular conditions under which financial openness leads to favourable outcomes. First, liberalizing the capital account implies a cost-benefit trade-off, which needs to be analysed outside the purview of standard models’ straitjacket. In particular, pre-existing distortions and market failures can interact negatively with capital flows, resulting in welfare loss. Second, capital flows are subject to a composition effect; they exhibit diverse volatility and risk properties and can actuate different growth outcomes
Saïd-Amer, Tayeb. ""Les dirigeants du Tiers-Monde face au développement : cas des intellectuels"." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H107.
Full textThe development of the third-world will not be realized till the politicians, administrators and intellectuals attempt to coordinate their efforts in order to acquire the dimensions of development : time, space, energy, matter, and to acquire modern methods of management : the rational and experimental. The coordination of efforts between the different actors does not exist in the third-world. It cannot exist because each actor plays a particular role according to this conception. The intellectuals can be considered as the best demonstration of this fact. They do not play a concrete role in the development because of their lack of reality. This lack of reality, which is a collective realization is managed by foreign intellectuals and the intellectuals af the third-world. The former realize the conscience of the latter. The intellectuals of the third-world, doted on the conscience are going to spread out by different ways their lack of reality on the society
Gautier, Jean-François. "Réformes fiscales et comportement de fraude : une taxe optimale pour les licornes?" Paris 9, 2001. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2001PA090051.
Full textKibongui, Jean-Blaise. "Banques et titrisation-réduction de dette dans les pays en développement : une analyse comparative entre obligations Brady et bons à durée variable." Poitiers, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998POIT4003.
Full textMoukolo, Hubert. "Risque et crédit dans les pays du tiers monde : une approche microéconomique." Besançon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BESA0001.
Full textThis thesis uses economics of uncertainty and the theory of contracts to analyse the imperfects in the markets of the third world countries. It thus belongs to the domain of economics development. It is especially interested in the local development and concentrates itself in going a thought on risk and credit issues whose choice could be justified : the risk is a daily thing in the third world countries, it effectively contributes in making life difficult, fragile and mediocre. To handle it is to create the best life conditions individual necessary for a more effective individual participation in the building development. One of prerequisites for development is the existence of a financial system capable of lending necessary funds to individuals who have projects. In the third world countries such a system is far away from achieving this mission. As a result some economically and socially beneficials projects hardly progress. These reasons led me to think about insurance and financial systems of third world countries to understand mechanisms of protection that individuals adopt in front of risk and the way which individuals in difficult financial situations manage to get necessary funds to invest in generative development projects
Ravonison, Nirifidy. "L'industrialisation roumaine et ses relations avec les pays en voie de développement." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989IEPP0016.
Full textBassi, Angelo. "Analyse économique des dépenses publiques d'infrastructure : application aux pays en développement." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010065.
Full textChebbi, Mohamed Jaber. "Libéralisation financière et crises bancaires dans les pays émergents." Paris 9, 2006. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2006PA090038.
Full textSince the beginning of financial liberalization, the number of banking crises increases in the emerging markets. We will explore theoretically and empirically the link between financial liberalization and the banking crises. The current empirical literature seems to be largely divided in two camps: the first one focuses on the role of banking attitude that take excessive risk explaining bank failure. The second one focuses on the effect of macroeconomic variables to explains banking crises. We will focus on the causes of banking crises by adopting micro approach with the CAMELS model. Then we introduce the micro-macro approach to find the indicators that cause banking crises. We contribute to the literature of banking crises by analysing the role of both micro-macro and institutional factors using probit and logit models. We find that financial liberalization increases the probability of banking crisis. The effects are more important in the countries with lower level of transparency and higher level of bureaucracy and corruption. We find that macroeconomic and microeconomic indicators are linked in explaining at the same time banking crises in emerging countries
Combes, Jean-Louis. "Instabilité des revenus et épargne dans les pays en voie de développement : le rôle de la politique de stabilisation du prix des produits agricoles d'exportation." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CLF10002.
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