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Watkins, Leah, and n/a. "Culture, values and Japanese tourism behaviour." University of Otago. Department of Marketing, 2006. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20070205.150926.
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While the role of culture as an influence on consumer behaviour and product/service choice has long been acknowledged, the current literature in marketing offers an incomplete understanding of how and why culture plays its influential role (Overby, Woodruff and Gardial 2005). Research suggests that values provide the link between culture and consumer behaviour and values have been the focus of much research in the social sciences. In particular, values have received significant attention in cross-cultural research, being used to characterise the similarities within and differences across cultures. Values are central to the marketing discipline as they determine value, i.e. what activities, interests, and material goods consumers identify with, enjoy, acquire, or consume (Grunert and Muller 1996). Both directly and indirectly, values drive consumption behaviour.
Typically, values have been assessed and compared through the use of standard measures such as Rokeach�s Value Survey, the List of Values and Schwartz�s Value Survey. Recent literature highlights growing concern over the application of standard measures across cultures and issues of cross-cultural invariance. There is a need for new research into cross-cultural applications of consumer value measures and theoretical models. This thesis critiques the use of Western conceptual paradigms and imposed etics in value research, and, using a Japanese tourism context, seeks a deeper understanding of how culture and values affect tourism consumption and experience.
This thesis offers an empirical test of the cross-cultural applicability of a commonly used values scale in consumer research, the List of Values (Kahle 1983). The findings of this phase of the research extend the literature concerning methodological issues in values research and highlight the limitiations of the LOV as a cross-cultural measure of values. Based on these findings the thesis adopts an alternative, qualitative methodology to investigate the relationship between Japanese culture, values and tourism behaviour in New Zealand. The findings of the second phase of the research contribute to a recent call in the literature for more qualitative research in tourism, and allow the identification and understanding of the key values relevant to Japanese tourism behaviour. The results of Means-End interviews with Japanese visitors reveal the important cultural assumptions informing values and shaping tourism decisions and behaviours for two key groups of Japanese tourists.
The theoretical framework presented in this thesis promotes our understanding of the relationship between cultural beliefs, values, and consumer behaviour. The results of the primary research highlight the importance of cultural and physical history, world-view, self-concept, thought patterns and language in the formation and interpretation of values. The thesis presents a holistic attempt at understanding Japanese culture, values and travel behaviour by examining how these concepts cohere in a logical framework. The thesis argues that, given the inherently cultural nature of values, their interpretation within the context of cultural beliefs is highly important in understanding variability in consumer behaviour across cultures.
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Nomura, Miki. "Souvenir purchase patterns of domestic tourists case study of Takayama City, Japan /." Online version, 2002. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2002/2002nomuram.pdf.
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Kwong, Wai-yam Vivian, and 鄺蔚音. "A comparative study of consumption behaviour between Mainland travelers and Japanese travelers in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B29788663.
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Pettersen, Mari, and Sara Norman. "Reaching the Japanese Tourist - A qualitative study investigating Australian Tourism Companies’ promotional efforts on the Japanese market." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Business and Engineering (SET), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-1116.
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The purpose of this study is to investigate promotion within the tourism industry on the Gold Coast, Australia, focusing on tourism companies’ promotional efforts on the Japanese market. The aim is to answer the question ‘How can Australian tourism companies effectively promote themselves on the Japanese market?’ through five specific research objectives: (1) to get a better understanding of tourism- and attraction marketing, (2) to get familiar with the characteristics of the Japanese tourist and their travel patterns, (3) to investigate which factors in regards to culture, are influencing the tourism companies’ promotion in Japan, (4) to identify critical success factors for successful promotion of Australian tourism companies on the Japanese market, and (5) to identify similarities and differences between small and large companies when it comes to tourism promotion on the Japanese market.
A variety of secondary data, including well-known theories and models were studied and presented in addition to a qualitative study investigating four tourism companies. It is found that the numbers of Japanese tourists to the Gold Coast has decreased over the last decade, much due to macro factors such as changes in aviation and exchange rates, and increased competition from short-haul destinations. However, Japan still represents a main international interest, which makes it crucial for tourism companies to be familiar with the characteristics of the Japanese tourist and their travel patterns. It becomes evident that Japanese tourists have changed over the last years, and findings show that existing cultural frameworks are inadequate to describe the Japanese culture and tourist. Our empirical results show that cultural adaptations are not as extensive as suggested by theory and that the main cultural adjustments are made in language. In addition, it is important to consider the Japanese have higher expectations of service, and are long-term planners.
It is further found that promotional efforts in Japan do not differ greatly from how they promote their companies in Australia. The most important difference in this industry, however, is the power of the Japanese inbound wholesalers or travel agents (the trade), which highly determines promotional efforts. Such relationships are vital, as the Japanese still book their holiday trough traditional channels.
Hence, the most effective promotional tool is found to be wholesalers travel brochures. The power of the trade renders Internet promotion less important, as companies are advised to make use of the wholesalers’ more sophisticated websites. Moreover, publicity is found to be essential promotional tool, including celebrity endorsement, travel TV programs, travel books, and piggybacking on local events. Finally, great benefits can be gained by participating in intra-destination collaboration. When it comes to similarities and differences between small and large tourism companies’ promotion on the Japanese market, it is found that these differences are not as large as we had expected much due to the importance of the trade.
Key Words: Tourism Marketing, Japan, Japanese tourists, Japanese travel patterns, culture, promotion, trade relationships, collaboration
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Satoguchi, Kazue. "Ecotourism in Japan : prospects and challenges." Title page, table of contents and abstract, 2000. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ENV/09envs253.pdf.
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Bibliography: leaves 71-78. Prospects and challenges to ecotourism promotion are explored through a case study on Yakushima. Recommendations to national/local governments, the tourism industry, NPOs and local people are made forecotourism promotion in Japan
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Yasue, Eriko. "The practice and the reproduction of tourist landscapes in contemporary Japan." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 2011. http://repository.royalholloway.ac.uk/items/c378032a-9e53-0723-66b9-489012209ca5/48/.
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My thesis explores the ways in which Japanese landscape and modern tourism mutually constitute and influence each other. It argues that the reproduction of tourist landscapes is the dynamic relationship between place-images, discourses, and embodied practices enacted in sites. Based on a case study of Asuke, a popular destination in Japan, this research analyses the formation and the practices of tourist landscapes in the context of contemporary Japanese domestic tourism. My analysis considers tourist landscape as a social-cultural construction where shifting social values, meanings and sensibilities are inscribed. It looks at the changing ideologies of societies and the shifting interpretations of place in modern Japan. In particular, the thesis highlights the 'practice' dimension of tourist landscapes in order to investigate how constructed visibility and materiality are used and accepted by contemporary Japanese. Furthermore, I foreground the crucial role of individuals/social groups in the process of development and popularisation of the modern idea of landscape in Japan with the assistance of tourism. By using visual ethnography and interviews, the empirical study of Asuke confirms that the tourist landscape is simultaneously shaped and re-shaped both by visual and textual representations and embodied practices in actual sites. The reproduction of tourist landscapes in Asuke is intimately linked with the sense of ‘Japaneseness'. Such constructed landscapes in Asuke are repeatedly practiced by different social actors through their mobility and visibility. Furthermore, exploring the actual landscape experiences through photography reveals the fluidity of relations between different social positions - the gazer and the gazed. Through attention to the changing forms of representation of 'Japanese landscape' and practices of modern tourism, this thesis explores the potential of the modern notion of landscape to examine the social construction of difference in a non-western society.
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Knight, John Paul. "Depopulation, tourism and v̉illage revival' in Wakayama, Japan." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.306869.
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Tamamura, Kazuhiko. "Package tourism : a comparative study between the UK and Japan." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.393540.
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Wu, Lihui. "Earthquake Disaster Preparedness for Tourism Industry in Japan and China." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/199439.
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Yagi, Chiemi. "Image of Japan in the United States contents analysis of tourism brochures /." Online version, 1998. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/1998/1998yagic.pdf.
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Daniel, Jerome Milne. "Discourses of Japan in Anglophone Tourist Guidebooks: Transformations and Continuities Since the End of the 19th Century." Kyoto University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/216196.
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Kyoto University (京都大学)0048
新制・課程博士
博士(人間・環境学)
甲第19942号
人博第794号
新制||人||191(附属図書館)
33028
京都大学大学院人間・環境学研究科共生文明学専攻
(主査)教授 前川 玲子, 教授 Hayashi Brian Masaru, 教授 中嶋 節子
学位規則第4条第1項該当
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Daniels, Inge Maria. "The fame of Miyajima : spirituality, commodification and the tourist trade of souvenirs in Japan." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2001. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1317570/.
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My thesis questions common assumptions that mass production and distribution diminishes the spiritual power of objects. The rice scoop (shamoji) provides a case study of a material form which functions as a vehicle of spiritual power in Japan. The shamoji is much more than a mere kitchen utensil.It is also a recognised national symbol linked with chancing ideas concerning rice, feminine gender roles and spirituality. Moreover, as an idiom the shamoji has many unrecognised consequences. Seventy percent of all Shamoj in Japan are distributed via Miyajima,a small island located Southwest of Hiroshima in the Japanese Inland Sea. An ethnographic investigation, firstly, explores the ramifications of shamoji for different groups involved in its production, distribution and consymption on the island. Secondly, an analysis of consumption of shamoji among various segments of urban Japanese provides insights into religious and social practices in the domestic and public domains of life. I argue that the commodification of shamoji and their increased distribution to major cities via multiple distribution networks does not diminish their spiritual power. Instead, this process enhances their spirituality, spreading the fame of Miyajima and its shamoji. My work addresses issues such as the impact of commercialisation upon religious form,the way spirituality is embodied in material culture and the link between formal religion and the everyday life of the household. The core contribution of this study is to rethink the embodiment of spirituality in the context of modernity and mass consumption and the role industrially produced and commercially distributed commodities play in the democratic distribution of spiritual power. Unlike previous studies, my thesis presents a more comprehensive example directly entering the world of 'the tourist trade of souvenirs' and 'the arena of women and everyday domestic consumption'. Within these contexts assumptions about the dissipation of spirituality are much more entrenched.
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Perez, Mike. "Voyage vers un autre Japon. Le département d'Okinawa comme laboratoire du tourisme des étrangers au Japon." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO30017/document.
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Si le Japon est reconnu comme un pays émetteur de touristes internationaux durant la seconde moitié du XXe siècle, son gouvernement met en œuvre dès le début du XXIe siècle des politiques visant à inverser cette tendance : l’Archipel veut s’imposer comme une destination touristique majeure au niveau international. L’enjeu que représentent les touristes étrangers dans les politiques nationales est souligné à travers l’histoire du pays. Un état des lieux sur la situation actuelle du tourisme des étrangers sur le territoire japonais est ensuite proposé sur la base de plusieurs indicateurs, débouchant sur des modèles structuraux. Parmi eux, le département d’Okinawa apparait comme la zone la plus touchée par le phénomène touristique, d’autant plus que la structure spatiale des espaces touristiques dans ce petit archipel reproduit le système observé à l’échelle nationale, justifiant de focaliser l’analyse sur cette collectivité territoriale. Pour évaluer la pertinence du tourisme international à Okinawa, l’approche adoptée repose sur une analyse cartographique et des travaux de terrain. Centrés sur le chef-lieu d’Okinawa, la ville de Naha, ces travaux regroupent des enquêtes d’opinion à propos des touristes étrangers menées auprès des commerçants, des entretiens avec des fonctionnaires et des entreprises, mais aussi des relevés relatifs à l’affichage des langues étrangères dans les boutiques. Les résultats de ces travaux sont ensuite décomposés en quatre catégories : l’impact économique, les rapports sociaux, les représentations symboliques et les échanges culturels. Des disparités émergent au sein de la ville, ainsi qu’un manque d’adaptation de la part des locaux vis-à-vis de la clientèle étrangère, notamment en matière de communication. L’appareil touristique local est conçu pour répondre à une clientèle domestique et, en ce sens, la croissance des arrivées de voyageurs étrangers s’accompagne d’une série de problèmes. Néanmoins, une « proximité culturelle » s’établit à l’égard de certaines nationalités de touristes. En parallèle, non seulement une hiérarchie des attraits culturels se dessinent mais aussi l’ensemble du système de représentation touristique se complexifie lorsqu’il est appréhendé à travers le spectre des touristes internationaux.Le champ d’observation prend ensuite du recul afin de recontextualiser cet état des lieux dans la perspective des politiques nationales. Ces dernières ont gagné en cohésion au fur et à mesure qu’émerge au Japon une volonté décentralisatrice. Aujourd’hui, le tourisme relève en grande partie de la responsabilité des collectivités territoriales, vis-à-vis desquelles Okinawa fait figure de précurseur, sinon de pilote. En outre, la gestion publique du tourisme est largement inscrite dans une tendance libérale, marquée par des privatisations et un rapprochement entre acteurs publics et privés. Le tourisme international apparait comme une solution pour résoudre en partie des problèmes internes (baisse démographique, contraction future de la demande intérieure, dynamisme socioéconomique des espaces en déclin), de même qu’il doit amener, du point de vue culturel, une meilleure compétitivité du pays en termes de rayonnement (en particulier par rapport aux autres pays asiatiques), ainsi qu’une « ouverture » identitaire.En somme, cette thèse emprunte essentiellement à la géographie du tourisme, usant de concepts tels que la touristification, l’attrait et l’attractivité culturelle. Elle propose une étude inédite du territoire japonais perçu en tant qu’espace du tourisme international, de même qu’elle intègre dans cette analyse la question du rapport à l’Autre, de l’interaction entre trois échelles (locale, nationale, transnationale). Surtout, elle met en lumière de nouveaux éléments de connaissance sur Okinawa, ce Japon « autre » qui révèle certaines réalités de l’ArchipelEven though Japan is considered as a providing zone for international tourists during the second half of the twentieth century, since the early twenty-first century its government has been setting up policies aiming to reverse this trend. Japan wants to brand itself as an important tourist destination in the world. Inbound tourism is emphasized in Japanese history as an important stake in its national policies. The analysis on the current situation of inbound tourism in Japan is then proposed by a series of indicators, leading to structural models. In doing so, the Japanese territory “consumed” by foreign tourists is organized through a space trend called “multipolar binuclear”, including a main axis followed by pioneer fronts. In order to evaluate the relevance of inbound tourism in Okinawa, the proposed approach is based on map analysis and fieldworks. This was centered around Okinawa’s capital, Naha city. These fieldworks gathered surveys from shopkeepers about foreign tourists, interviews with the public and private actors and samples concerning the visibility of foreign languages in local shops. The results are divided in four categories: economic impact, social relations, symbolic representations and cultural exchanges. Disparities are revealed among the citizens, but also a lack of adaptation to foreign customer service, particularly in terms of communication. Local tourism production is still targeting toward Japanese customers, which is why the growth of foreign tourists arrivals is accompanied with a range of issues. However, a “cultural proximity” is felt towards two kind of foreign tourists, according to their nationality. Also, a hierarchy is drawn about the inner “cultural appeal elements”. While the entire system of tourist symbols is becoming more complex, it is observed through the prism of inbound tourism.The scope of observation is then widened in order to recontextualize these elements within the processes of national policies. Tourism related policies became gradually a coherent whole as the decentralization measures have developed in Japan. Nowadays, tourism is mainly handled by local governments, among whom Okinawa Prefecture is appearing as a precursor, as a guide. Besides, public administration of tourism is obviously involving in a liberal trend, leading to privatizations and hindered relations between public and private actors.Indeed, national policies are aiming to promote inbound tourism as a response to certain issues. The growth of foreign tourist arrivals is conceived as a solution to internal problems (demographic slump, upcoming contraction of the national demand, socioeconomic revitalization of declining areas). It also must lead to evolutions in terms of culture, meaning a reinforced influence worldwide (particularly towards Asian countries) and an identity-related “openness”.Concerning all these aspects, Okinawa Prefecture provides an important function as an experimental area. Each of its success are being reproduced in other parts of Japan. Furthermore, Okinawa is playing a complementary role, influencing and guiding national models in terms of public management, in symbolic representation, or even in terms of transculturality.In other words, this dissertation borrows some tools to the French geography of tourism, using concepts such as touristification, appealing elements and cultural attractiveness. It provides an unique analysis of the Japanese territory seen as an international tourism destination, including thoughts about the relation with the “Other” in Japan, about interactions between three scales (local, national, transnational). Above all, the thesis enlightens on a new kind of knowledge concerning Okinawa, this distinctive piece of Japan , which reveals unexpected realities of the nation
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Carle, Ronald. "The way of the roof : heritage preservation and tourism development in the heart of Japan." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.537893.
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呉, 麗慧. "地震災害に対する日本と中国の観光産業での備え." Kyoto University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/199554.
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Sabre, Clothilde. "La mise en tourisme de la pop culture japonaise : la légitimité culturelle par le croisement des regards exotiques." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL12008.
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La pop culture japonaise (principalement le manga et l’animation), connaît en France un succès durable depuis plus de trente ans, et attire un public croissant, composé en partie de passionnés très investis. Par ailleurs, cette diffusion n’est pas uniquement circonscrite à la France, il s’agit aujourd’hui d’un succès mondial, avéré et reconnu depuis le début du 21ème siècle.C’est dans ce contexte que s’inscrit cette thèse, qui s’efforce de montrer comment se fait la relation entre goût pour la pop culture nippone, imaginaire du Japon et désir de voyage. Nous nous intéresserons donc aux fans devenus touristes, qui mobilisent pour ce séjour les images qu’ils ont élaborés du Japon via la familiarité entretenue avec sa pop culture. Prenant pour modèle le cadre de l’anthropologie du tourisme, cette présentation se fera en trois parties, qui correspondent aux trois temps du voyage. Tout d’abord, nous nous intéresserons à l’avant-voyage, moment où s’élabore l’imaginaire d’une destination. Nous nous pencherons ensuite sur le temps du séjour, pendant lequel les visiteurs jouent le jeu de l’immersion en superposant images préalables et expérience en situation. Enfin, nous aborderons l’après-voyage, en essayant de comprendre comment ce phénomène fait écho sur le territoire japonais, et engendre reconnaissance et légitimation des productions de pop culture, qui est alors comprise comme un témoignage de la spécificité de l’identité japonaise.Le fil conducteur de cette recherche est donc la légitimation de la pop culture, qui passe par son plébiscite en dehors de l’Archipel, dans un mouvement de reconnaissance qui entremêle regards étrangers et autochtonesJapanese pop culture (manga and animation) has been successful in France for more than thirty years now, and it attracts more and more audience, with very deep lovers as a part of it. Anyway, this diffusion is not only a French phenomenon, as it has been a recognized and acknowledged success since the beginning of the 21st century.This is the frame of this research, which aims to show how the taste for Japanese pop culture, the imaginary of the country and the desire to visit it are linked. We will look at fans of Japanese pop culture and how they become tourists, since they use for the travel the pictures they have built about Japan through their strong intimacy with its pop culture.Taking the anthropology of tourism as a model, this presentation is divided in three parts, which are the three moments of a travel. Firstly, we are going to look at the moment before the trip, when the imaginary of the place is built. Then, we will move during the stay, when travelers are trying to immerge themselves in the country, using their previous picture of place and superimposing it to their concrete experience. So, we will conclude with the third stage, after the stay, trying to understand how this phenomenon is echoing into Japanese territory. We will see that it creates a sort of legitimization of the pop culture and its objects, which becomes a testimony of the Japanese cultural identity.The conducting thread of this research is then that legitimization of the Japanese pop culture, which is allowed by that praise outside of Japan, in a movement of recognition, when foreign and local looks are intertwining
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Murray, Andrea Elizabeth. "Footprints in Paradise: Ethnography of Ecotourism, Local Knowledge, and Nature Therapies in Okinawa." Thesis, Harvard University, 2012. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10297.
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Social and political life on small subtropical islands is frequently shaped by the economic imperative of sustainable tourism development. In Okinawa, “ecotourism” promises to provide employment for a dwindling population of rural youth while preserving the natural environment and bolstering regional pride. In this dissertation, I consider how new subjectivities are produced when host communities come to see themselves through the lens of the visiting tourist. I further explore how Okinawans’ sense of place and identity are transformed as their language, landscapes, and wildlife are reconstituted as “cherishable,” yet vulnerable resources. I present a case study of how local ecological knowledge moves inter-generationally (between Okinawan elders and youth) and cross-culturally (between Okinawan nature guides and international and mainland Japanese tourists, who are often also considered “foreign”). By tracing the formal and informal social networks through which specific attitudes, beliefs, and sensibilities about the environment are circulated and reproduced, I demonstrate how nature-based therapies marketed to tourists for stress relief and lifestyle rehabilitation (e.g., forest therapy, dolphin therapy, and coral “gardening”) also influence Okinawan attitudes toward health and wellness. These kinds of activities reconfigure human relationships with non-human animal species; creatures previously “good to eat” (Harris 1985) are now even better to heal. “Sustainability” in Okinawa always begins with the question of military bases. The ecotourism concept poses a compelling, if problematic, economic alternative to the expansion of US bases into northern Okinawa, the hub of environmentally oriented conservationist, educational, and tourist programs on the main island. My analysis of the ecological and cultural effects of sustaining the tourism industry in Okinawa speaks to small islands facing similar economic and environmental challenges in East Asia, the Caribbean, Oceania, and beyond.Anthropology
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Fujimura, Nanao. "A Consideration of Applying Collective Impact Framework to Sustainable Tourism: The Case Studies in California, United States and Iriomote Island, Japan." Kyoto University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/253450.
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付記する学位プログラム名: 京都大学大学院思修館Kyoto University (京都大学)
0048
新制・課程博士
博士(総合学術)
甲第22614号
総総博第14号
新制||総総||2(附属図書館)
京都大学大学院総合生存学館総合生存学専攻
(主査)教授 山敷 庸亮, 教授 柴田 昌三, 准教授 DEROCHE Marc-Henri Jean, 中山 幹康
学位規則第4条第1項該当
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Gou, Shiwei. "A CULTURAL LANDSCAPE APPROACH FOR TOURISM DEVELOPMENT OF A WORLD HERITAGE SITE: CASE STUDY OF THE NAKAHECHI ROUTE IN THE KII MOUNTAIN RANGE, JAPAN." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/225767.
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Clercq, Lucien. "Transformations socioculturelles des Aïnous du Japon : rapports de pouvoir, violence et résistance aborigène à Hokkaidô." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0040/document.
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Cette enquête d’ethnologie traite des rapports de pouvoir entre les Aïnous, la société et l’État japonais, et cherche plus particulièrement à décentrer le point de vue de la majorité concernant les Aborigènes et la conquête coloniale, en étudiant les transformations socioculturelles des Aïnous à travers la lente appropriation de l’île par le Japon. Elle privilégie, en étudiant les archives de l’histoire combinées aux données d’une ethnologie de terrain, ce que les Aïnous disent d’eux-mêmes et d’un passé marqué par le traumatisme de leur incorporation au corps national japonais après un long processus d’acculturation les ayant relégués au rang de minorité ethnoculturelle au statut encore précaire. Les historiographies japonaises et occidentales concernant la colonisation de l’ancienne île d’Ezo, se basant essentiellement sur le point de vue des conquérants, occultent par principe celui de ce peuple qu’elles qualifient parfois de disparu, et dont la subordination matérielle forcée avait déjà commencé bien avant, malgré la création d’un réseau de négoce exceptionnel. Nous pensons que ces archives et les données d’un long travail ethnographique peuvent nous aider à mieux comprendre cette communauté et les événements ayant façonné les épisodes de son histoire et de celle du Japon, longues séquences de transformations de leurs organisations socioculturelles et politiques respectives. Depuis l’annexion d’Ezo, et la longue préparation qui la précéda, l’étude de cet ensemble de données nous éclaire sur les modes opératoires des deux temps de la gouvernementalité d’un pouvoir ayant cherché à les manipuler à des fins politiques, après les avoir réifiés. Cet essai d’ethnohistoire, s’inscrivant dans le champ plus spécifique de l’anthropologie de la violence en situation coloniale et postcoloniale (symbolique lorsqu’elle prend les traits ponctuels de la discrimination raciale ou du déni d’existence, ethnique durant la période de la loi de l’indigénat de 1899 et des expérimentations de l’anthropologie physique), cherche à prendre en compte l’historicité de sources bibliographiques et ethnographiques jusque-là peu étudiées tout en se basant sur un long travail de terrain auprès des Aïnous, afin de nuancer la production d’une histoire du pouvoir exclusivement basée sur les discours de l’État, tendant à minimiser le fait aïnou au point de le rendre anecdotique, voire absent de l’histoire du pays. Il nous semble que les Aïnous sont les créateurs et les détenteurs d’une historicité que l’on a longtemps voulu leur nier pour mieux les déposséder. Loin d’être restée passive face à ces bouleversements, la communauté aïnoue se caractériserait plutôt par une valorisation de la combativité et une forte capacité de résistance à travers certaines figures héroïques (chefs de guerre d’antan, artistes, écrivains et militants d’aujourd’hui), malgré les tentatives d’acculturation à répétition auxquelles elle a dû faire face. De plus, la création d’un statut concernant l’indigénat aïnou dans une nation se pensant monoethnique nous semble annoncer une volonté de conceptualiser des structures coloniales, bientôt appliquées et modifiées dans les autres territoires annexés. Enfin, à travers son exploitation académique en tant que sujets de l’anthropologie physique japonaise à ses débuts, elle semble avoir joué un rôle important dans la constitution des nouveaux savoirs du Japon moderne importés de l’Occident. Ces analyses cherchent à apporter un éclairage nouveau sur leur pensée et ces stratégies en phase avec leur temps et d’une grande contemporanéité que les Aïnous sont parvenus à élaborer malgré un contexte défavorable, pour répondre et réagir aux transformations socioculturelles qui les ont traversés jusqu’à ce jourThis research of ethnology studies the relationships of power between the Ainu, Japanese society and the Japanese State, and more specifically tries to shift the point of view of the majority concerning Aborigines and colonial conquest by studying the sociocultural transformations of the Ainu across the slow acquisition of Ezo by Japan. By studying historical archives combined with the data of ethnological fieldwork, it focuses on what the Ainu say about themselves and a past marked by the trauma of their incorporation into the Japanese national body after a long process of acculturation, which has relegated them to a precarious rank as an ethno-cultural minority. Both Japanese and Western historiographies concerning the colonization of the former island of Ezo, rely heavily on the conquerors’ perspective. These unilateral views obscure the existence of the Ainu’s own historiography, mostly silenced because of their forced material subordination. This allowed the colonial power to describe them as a vanished primitive people despite the fact that they created an exceptional international trading network in the past and possess a long history of resistance to domination. These archives and data from extended ethnographic fieldwork can help us to better understand this community and the events that shaped its history and that of Japan, and the long sequences of transformations of their respective socio-cultural and political organizations. Considering both the annexation of Ezo, as well as the long preparation that preceded it, the study of this set of data sheds light on the patterns of the colonial and postcolonial power’s governmentality, and efforts to manipulate the Ainu for political purposes, after having dehumanized and objectified them. This ethno-historical essay, in accordance with the more specific field of anthropology of violence in colonial and postcolonial contexts (violence can be symbolic when it takes on the occasional traits of racial discrimination and denial of existence, or ethnic, such as during the period of physical anthropology experiments or the long period following the Former Aborigines Act in 1899), seeks to take into account the historicity of previously little studied bibliographic and ethnographic sources. It also relies on long-term fieldwork with the Ainu. The result is a reinterpretation of the production of a history of power based exclusively on the State’s views and thoughts that aimed to minimize the Ainu’s existence to the point of relegating it to mere anecdote or possibly even rendering it invisible in the country’s history. Besides this critical situation, it appears that the Ainu are the creators and the holders of a historicity that has been denied for too long in order to better dispossess them. The Ainu, through academic exploitation as subjects of physical anthropology, appear to have been used in order to assess the practical application of Western colonial ideals and to support the modernization and creation of a Japanese colonial empire. Struggling desperately to free themselves from the shackles of the Former Aborigines Act of 1899 and from socio-cultural and academic violence by reversing stereotypes of ethnicity, the Ainu have patiently managed to integrate into the international network of indigenous activism, developing a vast cultural reinvention program focused on the main principles of autochthony. These analyses seek to shed new light on the Ainu’s way of thinking, the contemporary strategies to obtain the concrete application of their indigenous rights which they have managed to develop despite an unfavorable context, and to respond and react to the socio-cultural transformations they have been facing up to the present
本民族学調査は、アイヌと日本の国家並び社会とのあいだに生じる権力関係を対象とし、日本による漸進的なアイヌモシリ（北海道）占有の過程における、アイヌの社会文化的変容の考察を通じて、先住民と植民地主義的征服に関する多数派の観点を相対化することが目指される。本調査では、歴史資料に加え、現地での民族学調査に基づくデータを扱うが、それは、アイヌが自身とその過去について行う証言を重視するためである。アイヌによって語られる過去は、長きにわたる異文化受容の過程の後に、日本の国体に吸収され、文化民族的少数者という不安定な地位に追いやられたことに起因する外傷の痕跡を色濃く残している。一方、蝦夷ヶ島の植民に関する日本と西洋の史書は、基本的に征服者の視点に基づいており、それによれば、アイヌは並外れた交易のネットワークを築いていたにも関わらず、その強制的な物質的従属ははるか以前に遡るとみなされたり、また時にアイヌは既に消滅したものとみなされたりもする。つまりこれらの史書では、アイヌ自身の視点は端から隠蔽されているのである。従って、アイヌの共同体について、また、アイヌの歴史と日本の歴史における挿話を生み出してきた諸事件について、さらには、アイヌと日本双方の社会文化的・政治的な組織の変容の論理的筋道についてよりよく理解するためには、歴史資料のみならず、長年に渡る民族誌学的調査のデータを検討することが必要となるであろう。そして、こうしたデータの総体を検討することにより、蝦夷地の併合以降、並びに、それに先行する長い準備期間という、統治性に関わる二つの期間において、まずはアイヌを物化し、次いで政治的な目的で利用するための権力が、どのように形成されたのかが明らかとなるであろう。より厳密にいうのであれば、本民族誌学的試論は、コロニアル、ポストコロニアル的な状況下における暴力についての人類学という特殊領域に属し（その暴力は、人種差別や存在の否認といった限定的表現をとるときには象徴的なものとなり、形質人類学的実験や先住民に関する法律が施行されていた時期には民族的なものとなる）、アイヌのもとでの長年のフィールドワークに基礎をおきながら、これまであまり研究されてこなかった文献や民族誌学的情報の歴史性を重視し、そうすることで、アイヌの偉業を瑣末事とみなし、時に国史から抹消するまでに過小評価してきた、国家の言説に基づく権力の歴史の産物を相対化することを目指している。強権的な歴史観においては、アイヌからの収奪を促進するため、アイヌの歴史性は否定されてきたが、実際にはアイヌは、歴史性の創造者でありまたその保持者であるというのが本調査での見解である。自らを襲う幾多の変動に対し、アイヌは決して受動的であったわけではない。アイヌの共同体はむしろ、度重なる異文化受容の試練に対して発揮された、闘争性と強靭な抵抗力とによって特徴付けられるのであり、それは、数々の英雄的人物（往年の戦争指導者、芸術家、作家そして今日の活動家）の行動が示すとおりである。また、単一民族を自称する国家の内部で、アイヌに対する行政法的な地位（「北海道旧土人」）が設けられたという事実からは、この後、他の併合地域にも適応され、修正されていくこととなる、植民地支配のための機構を理論化しようとする国家の意志を読み取ることが可能である。さらにアイヌは、西洋から輸入された現代日本の新たな学識の形成のために重要な役割を果たしたと考えられるが、それは、黎明期にあった日本の形質人類学の研究対象として、学術的に利用されることによってなのである。これらの法的な拘束や、社会文化的・学究的な暴力の束縛からの解放を求めて激しく抵抗するなかで、アイヌは、自然と融合した未開人といった固定観念の価値を自らに有利なように逆転すると共に、粘り強い活動の結果、積極行動主義をとる先住民たちの国際的なネットワークに連なることにも成功し、先住民性に関する諸原則に則りながら、文化を再発明するためのプログラムを練り上げている。2008年の国会決議によって、日本の先住民として認定された後も、アイヌはナショナリズムや内向的姿勢に陥ることなく、他の多くの先住民たちに倣いながら、人新世（anthropocène）という危機的な時代の最中、利潤追求の結果抑制が効かなくなったまま、地球規模で推し進められる経済的発展に脅かされた環境の守護者として、その地位を確立している。本調査における分析により、自身が置かれた不利な状況にも関わらず、今日も依然として強い影響を残す社会文化的な変容に対応し、対処していくため、これまでアイヌが練り上げてきた、今日の状況にも適う、極めて現代的な性格を有する彼らの思考とその戦略について、新たな理解がもたらされるであろう。
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Chin-HuaChuang and 莊金樺. "Analyzing Key Factors on Japan Tourism from Taiwan Tourists in 2015." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/a674p7.
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碩士國立成功大學
企業管理學系碩士在職專班
104
Japan has always been one of the popular destinations for tourists from Taiwan. After the amount reached a million and 13 thousand people in 2011, it has kept increasing approximately several hundred thousands every year. In 2015, almost 3.8 million Taiwanese tourists travelled to Japan, which became the number one tourism destination of Taiwanese tourists. The study is based on the Theory of Planes Behavior and Technology Acceptance Model, TAM. It entails consumers’ characteristics, tourism motivation, subjective norms, website characteristics, and respondents’ background statistic variables, which analyze the key factors on Taiwanese tourists choosing Japan as their favorite travel destination in 2015. Meanwhile, the study could assist the travel-related companies understand the consumer behaviors better, in order to make the appropriate marketing strategies to meet consumers’ demands and maintain its competitive advantages. This survey, which targets the consumers travelling abroad, was issued by convenience sampling of 280. 252 questionnaires were collected with 215 valid samples. The effective response rate was 85.31%. In order to verify the assumptions of the study, the following study methods have been used: descriptive statistics, reliability and validity test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test and linear probability models. The result indicates that subjective norms, websites characteristics and travel costs have significant positive impact on the consumers traveling to Japan in 2015. Yet, tourism motivation and consumers’ characteristics have no significant positive impacts. In addition, respondents’ background statistic variance, income, and age have significant positive impacts. Concerning traveling experiences, that the consumers have traveled abroad around 3 to 5times from 2010 to 2014 shows significant positive impacts; however, the ones travelling abroad more than 6 times results in negative impacts.
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Young, Nanise J. "The island closest to heaven : Japanese encounters with Fiji." Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/11459.
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CHENG, JU LING, and 鄭如伶. "Research on Tourist Motivation, Tourist Satisfaction and Revisit Intention - Taking Tourists from Taiwan to Japan as an Example." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/4dm6jd.
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碩士高苑科技大學
經營管理研究所
105
The main purpose of this study is to explore the relationship among the tourist motivation, tourist satisfaction and revisit intention of tourists from Taiwan to Japan. Questionnaires are employed to collect research data and conducts survey on tourists that once travelled in Japan through family and friends in Tainan and Kaohsiung convenience samoling is adopted for questionnares. A total of 420 questionnaires were sent and 393 valid questionnaires were collected. The effective questionnaire recovery rate is 93.6%. Using the statistical software package SPSS 22.0 statistical methods of data processing, through the reliability analysis, the sample descriptive statistics, independent samples T test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson product moment correlation analysis, regression analysis of empirical analysis. The results demonstrated the following: 1. Tourist motivation has significant positive impact on tourist satisfaction. 2. Tourist motivation has significant positive impact on revisit intention. 3. Tourist satisfaction has significant positive impact on revisit intention.
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kuei-chen, Chung, and 鍾桂珍. "The Research on the Behavior of Taiwanese Tourists Traveling to Japan." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/87351144847910842206.
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碩士玄奘大學
企業管理學系碩士在職專班
103
Japan, a country at a short distance from Taiwan, features cleanliness, friendliness, convenient traffic, and public safety and has always been the top destination for Taiwanese people to travel abroad. Motive: Taiwanese people enjoy traveling to Japan very much. In 2014, we ranked top of the world in terms of the population traveling to Japan. It makes people wonder the reason why Japan attracts Taiwanese people so much. The purpose of the study is to discuss the reasons why traveling to Japan is so popular among Taiwanese tourists. The questionnaires were distributed during January and February, 2015. For convenient sampling, the interviewees were mainly the Taiwanese tourists from Taipei, Taoyuan, Taichung, and Hsinchu. There were 358 effective questionnaires collected in total. The study will make an investigation in terms of the Taiwanese tourists’ recognition, affection, overall image, and tourist intention in order to find the reasons why the Taiwanese tourists choose Japan as their destination. According to the study result, the Taiwanese tourists have the positive willingness in terms of recognition and affection. The overall image is even highly positive, which means the Taiwanese tourists have a very positive impression toward Japan. They show highly positive intentions when it comes to the opinions that Japan is a great travel destination and that they usually want to travel to Japan. The study result is supported by the assumptions: the recognition, overall image and travel intentions are highly relevant. At the same time, the recognition and affection can be interpreted as the overall image. The assumption H5 is proved. As for the recognition and affection parts, the results are also positive. The assumptions H6 and H7 are proved. The overall image is added and R square increases, which indicates that recognition and affection can be interpreted as the overall image and assumption H8 is proved. The overall image and travel intention are prominently positive, which shows that the overall image will influence the travel intention. The assumption H9 is proved.
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Furuya, Satoko, and 古屋智子. "How to Invite Foreign Tourists to Japan: Case Study of Shizuoka Prefecture." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/3845m3.
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碩士國立臺灣大學
企業管理碩士專班
103
This case study focuses on Taiwanese travel tendency toward Japan and Shizuoka prefecture. The empirical research attempts to figure out the tendency of Taiwanese tourists when they trip to Japan. Since tourism has stakeholders in many different field, a government should play a leading role in order to invite both existing and potential inbound tourists. Comprehending potential customer’s need and pain point would be a fundamental for a policy design, hence qualitative and qualitative approaches have been taken to fulfill the research objective in this paper. This research applies Shizuoka prefecture, a middle-size local authority in Japan, as a case study. The result suggests the prefecture should focus on single tourism resource, and it should wire the other resources when they propose tourists its attractions, so as to make a different with competitors. The prefecture should also solve the language problem on the public transportation, public place, etc.
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Lin, Ya-wen, and 林雅文. "A Time Series Analysis With The Squeezing Effect On Tourist Arrivals From Japan After Making Open To Mainland China Tourists." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/54052842023733163835.
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碩士南華大學
旅遊管理學系旅遊管理碩士班
100
In this paper, we examine monthly tourist arrivals from Japan between January 1991 and September 2011. Our purpose is to find that whether the squeezing effect occurred on tourist arrivals from Japan after making open to Mainland China tourists. To do this, we use time series analysis model to forecast tourist arrivals from Japan. The result shows the ARIMA(0,0,5)(0,1,1)12 model with outlier detection could explain and forecast the trend about the change of tourist arrivals from Japan. We find that tourist arrivals from Japan have been impacted after making open to Mainland China tourists. In addition to explore the reasons for the squeezing effect on tourist arrivals from Japan, we also pay attention to the expansion of the squeezing effect as the environmental carrying capacity cannot support in the future. This study finally concluded some suggestions and the effect of mainland individual tourism tourists to Taiwan. Furthermore, it also reveals that the topic of model construction and practices for tourist arrivals still need to do some research for its excellence.
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Lee, Guan-Yi, and 李冠儀. "The Major Determinants of Taiwan Outbound Tourists to America, Japan, Korea and Hong Kong." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/14085522897042881946.
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碩士元智大學
國際企業學程
99
In connect with Taiwan outbound tourists, this thesis probe into the cause of the key factors that affect travel willingness of outbound tourists. To view the data of Taiwan tourism bureau, inbound data are recorded by the purpose, such as visiting relatives, business or tourism. However, outbound data are not. Therefore, the thesis infer reasonable that not all of the outbound tourists are travel tourists. Maybe some of them are business traveler. In the view of this, the thesis uses the regression model to exam the relationship between Taiwan outbound tourists and bilateral trade. Due to the data of Taiwan tourism bureau, the destinations for Taiwan outbound tourists are focus on three to four countries, these countries occupied more than fifty percent of total outbound tourists. The thesis adapts these specific and representative countries to exam the relationship. The empirical results show that bilateral trade is not significant to most of countries and infer that business traveler are mainly going to emerging countries such as Vietnam. Moreover, distance and income are mainly significant to the country which is too far away from Taiwan and too expensive for Taiwan tourists.
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Chen, Ching-Yi, and 陳靜儀. "A Time Series Analysis of the Crowding-out Effects on Tourist Arrivals from Japan After the Opening Policy for Chinese Tourists." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/27171238897389794436.
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碩士南華大學
旅遊管理學系旅遊管理碩士班
103
In this paper, we examine monthly tourist arrivals from Japan between January 2000 and October 2014. Our aim is to find whether a crowding-out effect occurred on tourist arrivals from Japan after the opening policy for Chinese tourists and if this made Japanese tourists take a trip to Taiwan’s neighboring countries, such as Hong Kong, Korea and Singapore. We used a SARIMA model to forecast tourist arrivals from Japan. The results show that in the first three years after the opening policy, the number of Japanese tourists in Taiwan decreased, but Korea had more tourists from Japan. As for Hong Kong and Singapore, there was no big change in the number of Japanese tourists. In addtion to discussing the crowding-out effects, we also pay attention to environmental carrying capacity. Lastly, this study provides relevant advice and hopes to reduce the negative impacts of tourism development and maintain the economic benefits of tourism.
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Chou, Hsin-ni, and 周欣霓. "Exploring Hong Kong, Macau and Japan Inbound Tourists’ Destination Images, Shopping Behaviors and Decision Rules." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/30516703304226162226.
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碩士逢甲大學
景觀與遊憩研究所
97
Shopping is not only important to the tourists, the benefit but also advance the tourism industry. The main of this paper is to recognize the destination images from cross-country, and then the consequence of shopping behavior. Besides, concluded some rules of shopping decision form Hong Kong, Macau and Japan inbound tourists, in order to improve the understanding of shopping behaviors model. This paper sampling 201 Japeness and 217 tourists form Hong Kong or Macau at Taoyuan International Airport. The results show that some shopping behaviors are related to nations. Further, Factor analysis suggestes that friendly, urbanism, nature resources and shopping are the destination images of Taiwan, and the difference between Hong Kong, Macau and Japan tourists. As well as used the destination images to predict the shopping behaviors and probability separately of Hong Kong, Macau and Japan tourists. Finally, reduce to 54 shopping decision rlues of them. This finding implied that tourists are not all the same; their destination images even shopping beaviors and odds are different from where they come from. Therefore, the inbound tourism marketing strategy making should consider the cross culture construct, and take diversiy tactics to the target markets.
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李淳益. "A Study on the Travel Resource of Aomori in Japan, Taiwan Tourists Destination Image and Travel Intention." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/ux74xc.
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LIN, CHIH-HAO, and 林志豪. "The Relationships between Destination Images, Perceived Values, Behavioral Intents, and Satisfactions of Tainanese Tourists’ Visits to Japan." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/nj8y56.
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碩士康寧大學
企業管理研究所
107
The purpose of this study is to determine Tainan residents’ experiences when visiting Japan for sightseeing, questions evaluated include, the reason for visiting, the value they received from the trip, how they would recommend the trip and the most positive experiences. This study has compiled 400 valid survey responses titled and uses Descriptive Statistics, Structural Equation Model and other statistic tools to compile the data received. The study results can be summarised as below: 1. The three most important reasons for visiting Japan were o “Japan has many cultural and religious attractions (E.g. Golden Pavilion Temple, Sensoji Temple)”, o “A lot of shopping destinations”, o “A lot of sightseeing destinations”. 2. The three most important factors driving the value of the trip were; o “I had some great experiences during this trip” o “Provides safe and pleasing public utility” o “All the natural attractions have their own unique characteristics” 3. The top three factors driving there future intents to visit were; o “Will recommend others to visit Japan”, o “Have a positive impression of travelling in Japan” o “Willing to visit Japan again in the future”. 4. The three most positive experiences were; o “I am satisfied with the local historical monuments during my visits”, o “I am satisfied with the ease of information query regarding local shopping” o “I am satisfied with the ease of information query regarding local travels” 5. There is a strong correlation between how they felt before the trip and their perception afterwards. 6. There is a weak correlation between how they perceived the trip beforehand and their satisfaction with the trip. 7. There is a weak correlation between the perceived value of the trip and future intentions of the trip. 8. There is a strong correlation between the perceived value of the trip and positive experiences. 9. There is a strong correlation between the positive experience and future intent. 10. There is a strong correlation between the value perceived in the trip and the reasons for visiting Japan.
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LI, SHU-LING, and 李淑玲. "A Study of the Tourism Attraction, Tourists Satisfaction, Revisit Intention in Japan: A Case Study of Elementary School Teacher in Taoyuan District Taoyuan City." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/qfng4g.
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碩士開南大學
觀光運輸學院碩士在職專班
106
The purpose of this study is to discuss tourism attraction, tourists satisfaction, and revisit intention in Japan: A case study of elementary school teacher in Taoyuan district Taoyuan City. Convenience sampling was used in this study. The survey was taken in February, 2018. A total of 360 questionnaires were sent out and 332 effective questionnaires were returned. The results were as following: 1.Female, age 41-50 years old, working years 16-20 years of service, homeroom teacher, married, travel expenses NT $ 30,000-40,000, travel companions are family members or relatives, five days of travel, backpacking, traveling in Japan 1 time in three years were in the majority. 2. Age and length of service in the Tourism Attraction have remarkable difference. 3. Age in the Tourists Satisfaction has remarkable difference. 4. Traveling in Japan 2 time in three years in the Revisit Intention has remarkable difference. 5. Tourism Attraction, Tourists Satisfaction and Revisit Intention have significant relations. 6. Tourism Attraction and Tourists Satisfaction both can affect the Revisit Intention. Tourism Attraction can affect the Tourists Satisfaction. The Result analyse according to this research not only offer suggestion to tourism industry and government, and offer following researchers’ research direction. Keywords：Japan Tourism、Tourism Attraction、Tourists Satisfaction、Revist Intention、Elementary School Teacher、Taoyuan District
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Wang, Yu Wen, and 王玉妏. "A study of land degradation in Chuifen and land degradation perception among Taiwan, Japan and Hong Kong tourists." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/95449334879209509121.
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碩士國立臺灣大學
地理環境資源學研究所
96
Under positive development of tourism in Chuifen, the mountainous environment faced with many impacts. In addition, the government positively promoted “Doubling Tourist Arrivals Plan”, so that a great deal of domestic and abroad tourists gathered, the environment confronted with quite tremendous pressure. Because of the vulnerability of natural environment in Chuifen, that had landslip and landslide problems already, but also had other land degradation phenomenon. These problems may affect the development of tourism and management in Chuifen in the future. The research will make the investigation of the land degradation in Chuifen, in order to comprehend with the problems of land degradation at present. Using the questionnaire survey to the tourists of Taiwan, Japan and Hong Kong, in order to analyze and compare the tourist perception of land degradation problems. The questionnaire survey has been taken with 351 valid questionnaires, which are 150 Taiwan tourists, 100 Hong Kong tourists, and 101 Japanese tourists. Use factor analysis, analysis of variance and descriptive statistical analysis to tourists of different nationalities on the land degradation perception. The result can be the reference for the development of tourism and management in the future. Findings demonstrate the serious problems of land degradation in Chuifen are about the geological and the soil problems, pollution, health and landscape. In the aspect of land degradation perception, the perception of Taiwanese tourists is universal. Taiwanese tourists thought land degradation problems more serious, Japanese tourists occupy the order. Relatively, the tourist perception of Hong Kong is the least. The land degradation perception of the geological and the soil in Japanese tourists instead is higher than Taiwanese tourists. Furthermore, the land degradation perception of tourists mainly performance in the aspect of landscape, which is the most important issue must be addressed on environment management in future.
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Ming, Hung Chi, and 洪啟明. "The Relationship Between Tour Participation Pattern and Repeat Visits by Tourists From Taiwan----A Cass Study on Japan." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/72465344151802171016.
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碩士大葉大學
事業經營研究所碩士在職專班
93
Tourism is an emerging industry in Taiwan, and customer-oriented services should be provided, for tourists to have fun and relief from their stress. This study reports the results of a survey to find : the relationship between participation patterns and marketing strategy in regard to domestic tourists going abroad; the relationship between package planning and customer-satisfaction of tourists ; the inclination for repeat visits , and the quality of tourist service, software and hardware facilities in Japan. The population of the study is tourists to Japan. Since Japan is very attractive to Taiwanese tourists, the sampling of such a population can be objective. The survey was held in the inward passengers hall of CKS Airport. Four hundred questionnaires were distributed to Taiwanese passengers returning from Japan. Two hundred and fifty questionnaires were distributed randomly; and one hundred and fifty questionnaires were distributed by leaders of travel agencies. Three hundred and seventy valid questionnaires were retrieved. The outcomes of the survey are as follows: the inclination for Taiwanese tourists’ repeat visits to Japan are high; the correlation between tourist’s backgrounds and participation patterns is distinguished; the customer-satisfaction of tourists was at a satisfactory level. This study shows that travel agents should put more effort into improving their participation patterns and the quality of their service to increase the number of tourists’ repeat visits and to meet customers’ satisfaction.
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PAN, YING-SHAN, and 潘盈珊. "A Study on Establishing Universal Food Culture in Response to Vegetarian Tourists in Japan －The case of Taiwanese Vegetarians－." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/vz5smd.
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碩士國立高雄第一科技大學
應用日語系碩士班
106
本研究は台湾在住のベジタリアンの訪日旅行意識を明らかにし、台湾からの訪日旅行の促進を目的としている。研究の結果、日本におけるベジタリアン対応の食材や飲食店に関する情報が少ないこと、ベジタリアンに対する食事を提供する飲食施設などの整備により訪日意識向上や該当施設の利用を志向することが確認できた。本研究では、主に台湾ベジタリアンを対象としたが、ベジタリアンは世界中に多くいるため、ベジタリアンに対応できるような食環境が整えられることにより、日本国内と世界のベジタリアンの訪日潜在観光客の飲食年間市場はさらに大きなものになると考えられる。
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Liu, Chiung-Fen, and 劉瓊芬. "A study of food consuming experience effect on travel satisfaction and revisit intention – An example of Taiwanese tourists in Japan." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/27312727688127192263.
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碩士銘傳大學
傳播管理學系碩士在職專班
100
Food and beverage industry is a service-oriented industry which is based on the consuming experience and satisfaction toward product and service of all the customers. For the food and beverage industry, how to find niche-market and differentiate from other competitors in order to attract customers or improve their satisfaction is the key point. The research aims to discuss the ways of bring customers good food consuming experiences, moreover, to find the relationship between consuming experiences, customer satisfaction and revisit intention. According to the reviews, the research establishes a research framework and targets on Taiwanese tourists who have traveling experiences in Japan. The researcher delivered questionnaires through travel agents and in Taoyuan Airport, It is collected by 500 questionnaires and returned completely by 489 Traveler. That represented a return rate of 98%. The result showed food consuming experience can bring a positive travel satisfaction. And travel satisfaction has positive effect on revisit intention as well. In other words, tourists who enjoyed good consuming experiences in Japan, also have stronger revisit intention. Taiwan have great and distinctive local food, this study may provide a direction for promoting Taiwan local food and attracting international tourists to visit here.
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LIU, YU-LING, and 劉俞伶. "A Study on The Relationships between Outbound Domestic Tourists and Macroeconomic Variables by Using Vector Autoregression Model ─ Cases of Japan、Hong Kong and United States." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/64390473876549841683.
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碩士中華大學
企業管理學系碩士班
98
This study investigates the total number of domestic tourists going to Japan, Hong Kong and the United States. The study period is from January 1998 to March 2010, using most likely three macroeconomic variables ─ the relative consumer price index, exchange rates and the industrial production index (income proxy variable), as explanatory variables to understand the short-term interactive relationships between the macroeconomic variables and the number of outbound domestic tourists. Granger causality test shows that from March 2003 to March 2010 Taiwan people going to Japan predicted by exchange rate and the industrial production index have the predictive power. From August 2008 to March 2010 period, exchange rates have the predictive power to explain Taiwan people going to the United States. Impulse response function shows that for Japan from January 1998 to July 2002 period, the impacts of macroeconomic variables are all short-term and all restore to stable state within three months. However, from March 2003 to March 2010 they have long-term impacts that can sustain half year or so. As to Hong Kong from February 2003 to March 2010 period, the impacts can up to eight months. As to The United States from January 1998 to July 2008, the impacts are all short-term, which after two to four months return to stable states. However, from August 2008 to March 2010, the long-term impacts can sustain for a year and half. Expected variance decomposition shows that the industrial production index on the explanatory power of Taiwan people going to Japan is the highest, people concerning the important economic factor is the industrial production index. The impacts of Macroeconomic variables on trips to Hong Kong showing no high variations, indicating that Taiwan people going to Hong Kong are less emphasis on economic factors. The Industrial production index and the relative consumer price index can explain the fact that Taiwan people go to the United States. That is, Taiwan people are more concern about the economic factors such as the industrial production index and the relative consumer price index. As the results of the above, this study suggests that the tourism industry should pay attention to exchange rates and the industrial production index changes prediction. For instance, as the economy turns better (i.e., the industrial production index increases), Taiwan people’s income increases, then they are more willing to go to Japan and the United States.
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Katsura, Takayuki. "Delphi forecast for mobile technology in tourism applications in Japan." Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/20909.
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Chen, Wei-chen, and 陳韋辰. "Japan demand for tourism in Taiwan." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/79765650362247356340.
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碩士南華大學
旅遊事業管理學系碩士班
96
This study explored Japan demand for tourism in Taiwan. The study used econometric model to explore tourist demand and used time series model to forecast the tourist demand. This sample period was between 1991-2007. The econometric model used Gross the Domestic Product (GDP) , Customer Price Index (CPI) , and cost of travel (OIL) to be the independent variables. In addition, GARCH-ARMA model was used to forecast the tourist demand. The research result showed that GDP, CPI and OIL wouldn’t affect the tourist demand before the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). However, after the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), the GDP and CPI affected the tourist demand. Finally, the GARCH(0,1)-ARMA(1,4) model had a good forecast for the tourist demand.
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Tsai, Mei-Hsia, and 蔡美霞. "The Study of the Tourist Hotel Accommodation Demand Forecasting for Tourist of Japan." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/35263079970642629901.
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碩士銘傳大學
觀光事業學系碩士班
103
The purpose of this study is to observe the statistical results of changes in the Japanese leisure traveling and the number of cases. The use of regression analysis method was employed to construct a predictive model of Japanese tourist hotel accommodation needs impact and variables for regression analysis in order to forecast accommodation demand of tourists from Japan to Taiwan. Accounting data is provided monthly by the Ministry of Transportation and Communications from 2009 to 2013. All input variables were collected by literature survey, market analysis and preliminary evaluation to determine the input variable and the resulting data is tested with the impact prediction model. This study used econometric regression model and selected various macroeconomic variables, such as the tourist number of Taiwan lodging, the average hotel rates and the occupancy number and occupancy rates and The number of mainland accommodation and the number of North America accommodation and the number of Europe accommodation and The number of people lodging and The number of Asian Accommodation and The number of Australia Accommodation in the regious of Taiwan, to predict how accommodation needs of Japan-to-Taiwan tourism is affected. Through review of the relevant literature of the destination market analysis, construction of the Japan-to-Taiwan accommodation demand model by regression analysis (exhibiting a variance of 85.6%) showed that the average price and the occupancy number impact of the tourist hotel accommodation needs of Taiwan-to-Japan''s tourism was impacted the most. In conclusion, the results of study will hopefully benefit the decision-making policies of hotel business leaders and allow a better understanding of the needs and impacts on their clientele.
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Higuchi, Takayuki, and 樋口隆行. "Analysis of Tourism Demand Forecasting in Japan." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/znma35.
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碩士國立臺灣大學
國家發展研究所
107
We use Grey theory GM(l,l）model and Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) model, to construct the forecasting model of tourism demand in Japan.We use monthly data of the number of foreign visitors to Japan from 1975 to 2015, to forecast the tourism demand for the years of 2016 and 2017.The results from our study show that the forecasts of SARIMA model is more accurate than those of GM(l,l）model, judging from both Root Mean Square Percentaeg Error (RMSPE) and Mean Absolute Percentage Errors (MAPE).
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Cheng-Yu, Cheng, and 鄭正煜. "A Study of Behavioral Intention of Health Tourism Participant─The Group Package Tourist to Japan for Injection of Placental Extract." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/66959742771193309491.
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碩士國立台北護理學院
旅遊健康研究所
94
This study aims to explore the current situation as well as the predictor which influences behavioral intention of health tourism participants going to Japan in package tour for injection of placental extract. It applied the Theory of Reasoned Action as the methodological framework to investigate whether past experience influence behavioral intention or not. The sampling population was defined as the tourists who participate in package tour to Japan for injection of placental extract and judgmental sampling was used to select the subject. A total of 220 valid questionnaires were retrieved from April 3rd to 16th, 2006. It is found that in terms of age, the majority was middle-aged and senior people, with about 75% of the respondents were above 45 years old. The ratio of female to male was 2:1. More than 50% of the respondents could spend above NTD 40001 every month at their disposal. With regard to residence, a large proportion of respondents lived in the north district of Taiwan. There was no significant difference of behavioral intention in demography variants. TRA can be applied in predicting behavioral intention of participating in package tour to Japan for injection of placental extract. Positive correlation was observed among behavioral belief, outcome evaluation, and attitude (p<. 01), as well as between motivation to comply and subjective norm (p<. 01). Attitude and subjective norm can also predict behavioral intention (R2adj=28.4%，P< .01). It is found that model fit was good when verifying behavioral intention of going to Japan for injection of placental extract by LISREL. Subjective norm was more influential to behavioral intention than attitude, with an overall interpretative rate of 43%. It is also discovered that there were significant differences in behavioral belief, normative belief, and motivation to comply for those who had different past experiences. Past experience would influence behavioral intention through attitude. Interpretative rate of attitude to behavioral intention was increased (R Square Change= .039) and reached significant level (R2adj=17.4%，P< .01) after adding past experience. Consequently, the research results can help to provide recommendation for tourism and health industry to develop relevant products, and ultimately reach the goal of promoting health tourism industry.
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lin, jackson, and 林澤洲. "The Research of Market Segmentation of Taiwanese Tourist to Japan." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/53120821648921496078.
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碩士中國文化大學
觀光休閒事業管理研究所
93
Abstract The purpose of this study is to investigate the market segmentation of outbound Taiwanese tourist to Japan. The findings can be used to develop travel products , provide better service to consumers, and make more margin for travel agencies. The conclusions of this study are: 1. The findings show that the demographic variables shown statically significant in the Taiwanese tourists to Japan. Age, marital status, the number of children, and the living area variables shown statically significant in the motivations. Sex, age, and marital status variables shown statically significant in benefit segmentation. 2. By the analysis of travel characteristic and travel motivation find that the ways to travel and main purpose of travel shown statically significant among the six variables ( the reasons to travel, the length of travel, the ways to travel, travel frequency, main purpose of travel, and travel expense). 3. The findings show that there are two distinct groups of travel motivation: relax and family affection. Learn new things, do something with the family, getting away from reality, shopping & visit friends、explore new place were shown to be statically significant between the two groups variables. There are two groups of benefit pursued: relax and social learning. Visit for relax, family leisure, getting away from pressure, experience new things variables shown statically significant between the two groups. Key words：market segmentation, benefit segmentation, travel motivation
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Lin, Hui-Ting, and 林慧婷. "Tourism and Economic Growth: The Case of Japan." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/85tv2w.
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碩士南華大學
文化創意事業管理學系休閒產業碩士班
104
Japan's economy is in the doldrums in recent years. In 2013 , Japanese Prime Minister proposed monetary easing, would like to take this increase in international travellers, and promote economic growth. In this study, Japan as an object, use annual data from 1970 to 2013 , and to explore whether the impact of international travel to Japan and tourism factors will lead to the growth of the Japanese economy The variables are real exchange rate , the number of travellers , international tourism revenue , Japan GDP , world GDP , using ADF test , co-integration test, error correction model of empirical methods. The empirical results show: the exchange rate will affect the number of tourists ,but does not affect tourism revenue. The world GDP will not affect the number of tourists and tourism revenue. In other words , the factor affecting travel to Japan is the exchange rate . international tourism revenues did not affect Japan's economic growth , in other words , the tourism industry and the exchange rate will not lead the growth of the Japanese economy . International tourisms can not boost the Japanese economy , Japan must find another strategy to revive the economy .
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Chan, Hsin-Ju, and 詹欣茹. "Fan's Tourist Gaze: The research on the Japan drama, tourist spots, and Japanophile’s imagination and practice." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/rpvhxe.
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碩士國立交通大學
傳播研究所
103
Japan's drama culture is so popular in Taiwan since the 1990s. "Japanophile" has become a special cultural group in Taiwan, but also to promote the rise of the Japanese tourist. Relationship between the Japan drama and the fan is closely. The drama became an extension of Japanophile everyday life. The drama's shooting location is also the fan group's pilgrimage place. The Japan drama give the fan an exotic visual imagination, and the fan go to Japan for traveling, it is the actual exotic experience. In this study, "tourist gaze", "cultural globalization" and "fan culture" as the main theoretical basis. The in-depth interview and text analysis were used as the research method. This study is exploring the fans in the process of film tourism, which implies a fan base cultural practices. The findings of this study are that, firstly, for Japanophile is concerned, Japan is not only a national name, but constitute a synonym for life style. Secondly, cyberspace communication strengthen Japanophile with a good impression of Japan, also led a unique tourist map. Thirdly, the significance between fans and film tourism can be divided into "active choice", "to strengthen the identity," "give meaning", "form a life style" in four phases. Fourthly, the media text is redefining the relationship between human and the world. People seek relief in order to meet the desire by reading the text, expressing dissatisfaction with reality, and hoping Japanophile to find self.
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LIN, YEN-HUNG, and 林彥宏. "The Effects of Tourism Attraction and Perceived Tourism Images on Customers Satisfaction and Revisiting Intention－An Empirical Study of Tourist Market in JAPAN after Exemption of a Visa." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/81301021302331841049.
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碩士真理大學
管理科學研究所
94
This research mainly aims to investigate the influences of tourism attraction and perceived tourism images on customers satisfaction and revisiting intention. The subject is the consumer in C.K.S. airport were asked to participate in the study. After questionnaire survey, we collected 400 samples of them were effective. This is an empirical study of tourist market in JAPAN after exemption a visa by regression analysis. In the results, we find that:（1）Tourism attraction has positive influence on perceived tourism images.（2）Tourism attraction has positive influence on customers satisfaction.（3）Perceived tourism images has positive influence on customers satisfaction.（4）Perceived tourism images of projective has positive influence on revisiting intention（a traveler of independence）.（5）Perceived tourism images of objective has positive influence on revisiting intention（a traveler of independence）.（6）Customers satisfaction has positive influence on revisiting intention（a traveler of independence）.
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Syue, You-shun, and 薛有舜. "probe tainan of tourism development to consult japan community." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/05384409640152053914.
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碩士國立高雄第一科技大學
應用日語研究所
103
Probe tainan of tourism development to consult japan community Abstract 1. The thesis is based on Tainan city in which delved the development of the local. The subject of the thesis is Tainan City, which possessed Fort Zeelandia, Fort Provintia, And The Taiwan Confucian Temple. However, the citizens of Tainan had the discrepant thoughts to the historic architecture as well as the development of the business. There are several ancient buildings which were destroyed gradually. One of the building had been over one hundred years resulted in the ruin which could be found in Tainan City. For example, Banana warehouse, which existed in Taiwan under Japan Rule, is the case. 2. Meanwhile, there is an imminent problem for Tainan City, how to deliver the heritage as well as satisfy the demand of the modern business. This is the inevitable issue for the development of Tainan City in the future. 3. As the citizen of Tainan, I want to discuss the issue of the development of Tainan. Therefore, the thesis hopes to base on Japanese local development, then search for the direction of the development of Tainan City.
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Tsan, Shu Yun, and 詹舒伃. "A study of Tourist Guides'' Employ ability in the Tourist Industry- A Case of Tour Guide to Japan." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/z92e9f.
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碩士中國文化大學
勞工關係學系
103
Travel agency is a multi-services industry. Travel industry is characteristic of comprehensive, service oriented, public, non-rest, seasonal, high fixed-cost, non-elastic short term supply, intensive labor and capital, easily affected by market. These characteristics in travel industry make tour guides more important and need to be more professional. Employ ability means the ability to get a job at first time, maintain employed, transfer to another job and get a new job when inquired. This research points to explore what the abilities the tour guides need to have to help them get a job at first time, maintain employed and transfer to another job. This research is expected to be a reference for employer in this industry for selecting and cultivating guides. After reviewing and analyzing documents, generalize and integrate common works and professional abilities of tour guides. Draft some main points to conduct a deep interview. The content of interview includes the works of tour guide, the professional knowledge that a tour guide needs, customer services, problem solving, illustration, communication, leadership and language ability. Through interview to conclude the employ ability that a tour guide needs. In this research, there are 11 tour guides of Japanese line in travel industry finished deep interview. Use Qualitative Research Method and Grounded Theory to analyze interview of these 11 tour guides, and in advance generalize and integrate the potential personality and abilities need to be equipped with of tour guide in travel industry to understand the employ ability that the tour guide needs.
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Shan, Chen Jie, and 陳杰杉. "A Case Study of Service Quality in Taiwan and Japan Tourist Hotel." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/19658454886059391706.
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碩士實踐大學
企業管理學系碩士班
102
Over the past decade, whether abroad or visitors to Taiwan, there is a rising trend, tourist hotels in tourist arrivals increased, the Japanese still can play some of them the quality of service, not because of the number and the service too much too casually, of course, except in 2009, since 2009, when the financial crisis occurred in crisis, a sharp decline in tourist arrivals, tourist hotel in 2009 so customers do not have much, but whether Taiwan or Japan are stick to their position as come and stay in customer service, but over the past decade, most of the people the purpose of travel is tourism-based, so we can know that when an increasing number of tourists, the service quality of tourist hotels in Taiwan and Japan are highly tested. Golden and Evergreen Hotel hotel in Taiwan and Japan Tokyo Dome Hotel is a famous tourist business hotel, the location is in the heart of the economy, so the transportation is convenient, and operating a large business and enjoyed a certain popularity, and therefore attract customers and customer groups, business / corporate travel, housing, and other foreign customers since come to stay. There are rooms diversity, to meet the different needs of the various sectors of the consumer, so that consumers have more choices. And emphasizes the quality of the service staff and outside visitors, crisis management rapid agile, attentive service of great importance to travelers. Because employees are professionally trained, so the more consistent quality of service quality, but also enhance the customer wishes to stay again. In this study, Golden and Evergreen Hotel in Taiwan and Tokyo Dome Hotel in Japan for example, the use of PZB Model of tourist hotels to the customer on time service quality and sudden strain way and two-dimensional model using the Kano quality model elements of service quality analysis to analyze the use of PZB Model of tourist hotels to the customer on time service quality and sudden strain way and two-dimensional model using the Kano quality model elements of service quality analysis to analyze the shortcomings in the hotel services and provide advice to hotel information. Keywords: PZB model, Kano two-dimensional model quality mode, tourist hotels, service quality
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CHANG, CHIA-CHI, and 張家綺. "Antecedents and Consequences of Destination Image – Culture Tourism in Japan." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/kxrvby.
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碩士國立臺北大學
企業管理學系
104
Globalization makes it a fairly common behavior for people to come around between countries and cities. People are always fascinated in the local unique atmosphere that may leave a beautiful and fascinating impression in people’s mind. However, these perceives are often showed by the real appearance of local and personal involvement in presenting and looking for beauty in that they can be deeply moved and willing to revisit here again. This takes Japan Culture Tourism as the example and aims to explore whether people’s traveling in Japan will still retains a good impression on local after returning to Taiwan, and whether they are willing to revisit. Therefore, this paper focuses on exploring the relationships among destination image, place attachment, behavioral intention, perceived value, and authenticity. Simultaneously, adding “Conformity Behavior”, “KANTO-region” and “KANSAI-region” in this paper for moderators. In addition, using convenience sampling method and surveying Taiwan visitors who have been to Japan in order to gather information for this research. Hoping today's tourism industry will gradually rise in Taiwan, and being able to make people resonate with the culture and customs which cause a further experience and preservation.