To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Town planning structure.
Journal articles on the topic 'Town planning structure'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Town planning structure.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Sun, Ming. "Study on Eco-Planning of Coal Town Special Land Based on Extenics." Advanced Materials Research 450-451 (January 2012): 1108–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.450-451.1108.
Full textAbstract:
At present, the coal town special land mainly includes subsided, goaf and gangue etc, these lands for ecological restoration and reconstruction is coal town planning research hot spot. The article based on the Extenics method, with the resource exhaustion town theory as a foundation, to coal town special land as empirical research object, through the depth of coal town of space development trends and development orientation, puts forward the gangue land ecological adjustment mode, coal goaf and subsided development countermeasures. Through to the coal town special land ecological adjustment of spatial structure of towns thinking clarify coal optimization idea the feasibility, for cold to coal town of land development to provide certain reference.
2
Yang, Yu Nan, and Fei Fei Yu. "Exploration about the Stratagem of Sustainable Development of Small Town Planning in China." Applied Mechanics and Materials 253-255 (December 2012): 126–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.253-255.126.
Full textAbstract:
Small town is a basic and important part in Chinese town system. Sustainable development of small town is significant content of the work to modernize economy. Yet due to improper micromanagement, the current construction of small towns in China is in serious disorder. And this is imposing restraints on sustainable social and economic development. This paper arguments the strategic problems about the sustainable development of small town from several aspects such as historical meaning, actuality, arrangement and structure and so on.
3
Zhao, Zhi Qing, and Shuang Li. "The Design Framework of Spatial Nodes of Chinese Eastern Railway Culture Town - Case Study of National List Culture Town of Hengdaohezi Town." Advanced Materials Research 450-451 (January 2012): 1395–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.450-451.1395.
Full textAbstract:
The Chinese Eastern Railway Culture Town is famous for the construction and development of the Chinese Eastern Railway, but its recession is caused by the historical factors and the transport transformation. As a consequence, for such culture towns, there is a mix of problematic issues such as construction and development chaos, spatial structure uncertainty and destroyed townscape. This paper selects the spatial nodes as the research objects to explore its significance within the scope of conservation planning of historical culture town. Taking the practice of Hengdaohezi Town Conservation Planning into account, the author analyzes the status quo of this town presenting the principles of spatial nodes design and establishing the construction guiding framework of spatial nodes.
4
Veretennikov, Dmitriy Borisovich. "STATE OF TOWN-PLANNING OF CONTINUITY IN RUSSIA." Urban construction and architecture 4, no. 1 (March 15, 2014): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2014.01.5.
Full textAbstract:
The modern state of the concept of continuity in the context of urban development and transformation of a fundamental element of the major historical cities - planning structure of the city. Emphasizes the relevance of understanding the continuity of urban planning as a fundamental property of the planning structure of the city. Raises the issue of the need to develop a common methodology for the study of successive development of the planning structure of the city.
5
Bozovic, Ruzica. "Medieval town - fortress of Zvecan." Facta universitatis - series: Architecture and Civil Engineering 13, no. 2 (2015): 137–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuace1502137b.
Full textAbstract:
This paper is concerned with phenomenon of medieval town- fortress of Zvecan through examining (1) the town planning and spatial organization within the town, (2) its physical structure, (3) conception of medieval design and construction of Zvecan, (4) medieval instinct for correlation of shapes within the town and correlation of Zvecan and its surrounding, (5) comparison of Zvecan with medieval towns in the region and beyond. This medieval town as a whole was the expression of medieval characteristics with its spatial organization and with its own individuality. Zvecan emerged from the then contemporary circumstances and necessities. This research is focused toward finding construction principles of medieval town Zvecan which are timeless and unique to all town constructions.
6
Ozola, Silvija. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOWN-SHIELDS’ PLANNING IN BISHOPRICS OF LIVONIA DURING THE 13TH–14TH CENTURIES." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 5 (May 20, 2020): 795. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2020vol5.4875.
Full textAbstract:
Traditions of the Christianity centres’ formation can be found in Jerusalem’s oldest part where instead of domestic inhabitants’ dwellings the second king of Israel (around 1005 BC–965 BC) David built his residence on a top of the Temple Mount surrounded by deep valleys. His fortress – the City of David protected from the north side by inhabitants’ stone buildings on a slope was an unassailable public and spiritual centre that northwards extended up to the Ophel used for the governance. David’s son, king of Israel (around 970–931 BC) Solomon extended the fortified urban area where Templum Solomonis was built. In Livonia, Bishop Albrecht obtained spacious areas, where he established bishoprics and towns. At foothills, residential building of inhabitants like shields guarded Bishop’s residence. The town-shield was the Dorpat Bishopric’s centre Dorpat and the Ösel–Wiek Bishopric’s centre Haapsalu. The town of Hasenpoth in the Bishopric of Courland (1234–1583) was established at subjugated lands inhabited by the Cours: each of bishopric's urban structures intended to Bishop and the Canonical Chapter was placed separately in their own village. The main subject of research: the town-shields’ planning in Livonia. Research problem: the development of town-shields’ planning at bishoprics in Livonia during the 13th and 14th century have been studied insufficiently. Historians in Latvia often do not take into account studies of urban planning specialists on historical urban planning. Research goal: to determine common and distinctive features of town-shield design in bishoprics of Livonia. Research novelty: town-shield plans of Archbishop’s and their vassals’ residences and capitals in Livonian bishoprics subjected to the Riga Archbishopric are analyzed. Results: study formation of Livonian town-shields’ layout and structure of the 13th and 14th centuries. Main methods: inspection of town-shields in nature, analysis of archive documents, projects, cartographic materials.
7
Miranda, Eduardo, Jorge Batista e Silva, and António Ricardo da Costa. "Emergence and Structure of Urban Centralities in a Medium-Sized Historic City." SAGE Open 10, no. 3 (July 2020): 215824402093000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244020930002.
Full textAbstract:
Within the last 20 years, medium-sized cities in Portugal’s interior have been subject to a process of “desertification.” They have progressively lost in terms of economic activity, value and vitality, with the corresponding erosion of their heritage value. One exception to this general trend is the town of Évora. Of particular note is the vitality of its historic center (designated as a World Heritage Site in 1986) and the balance achieved between the center and a number of subcenters outside the walls. Here, urban centralities have proven to be an essential component of the urban structure in the fight against urban failure. This research project analyzes the relationship between town planning and the emergence of urban centralities. Historic towns are a very particular case, with subcenters emerging as a town grows and the historic center co-evolving with the entire urban area and surrounding urban centralities. The rise of centralities testifies to the vitality of the town. This article seeks to understand what factors have led to the balance of urban centralities in Évora by examining their structure and how they have emerged in the context of planning policies and urban growth. The methodology adopted crosses the results of three different approaches to highlight the emergence of urban centralities: identification and assessment of urban centralities, analysis of urban areas based on a space syntax approach, and the study of urban planning and management policies focused on centralities. The results help to characterize urban centralities that coexist with a strong historic center.
8
Deng, Chun Feng, and Jing Juan Ji. "The Flexible Spatial Structure Planning of Cities under Uncertainty Development." Applied Mechanics and Materials 209-211 (October 2012): 526–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.209-211.526.
Full textAbstract:
Rapid development and under the condition of market economy, urban development is facing more uncertainty. The traditional urban planning can’t meet the need of the urban dynamic development. It is need to construct a flexible and adaptive elastic spatial structure in order to adapt to more possibilities of urban development, such as the elastic of town scale and spatial structure. At the same time, the flexible space structure will pay more attention to the process of city development and the way to realize the setting guide. Taking the spatial structure planning of Wenshi town as an example, the author finally explains how the concept and method of flexible spatial structure planning.
9
Guo, Li Juan, Shu Ting Li, and Hong Qing Sun. "The Strategic Research on Green Space System Planning of Small Towns in Cold Region." Applied Mechanics and Materials 641-642 (September 2014): 502–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.641-642.502.
Full textAbstract:
Small towns in cold region own special ecological environment. Aiming at their particular climate characteristics, the green space system planning of small towns in cold region was studied. Through analyzing the problems of the green space system planning of small towns in cold region, the study proposes five levels planning strategy, including developing the regional integrated green space system planning of small towns in cold region, building the stable green network structure of town, improving quantity and quality of green space of small towns in cold region, strengthening winter landscape construction of small towns in cold region, and inheriting ice and snow culture of small towns in cold region, in order to promote the sustainable development of green space system planning of small towns in cold region.
10
Mityagin, Sergey D. "Technological Optimization of Town-Planning Activity." Scientific journal “ACADEMIA. ARCHITECTURE AND CONSTRUCTION”, no. 1 (March 22, 2018): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.22337/2077-9038-2018-1-67-72.
Full textAbstract:
The town-planning code of the Russian Federation allows to prepare the documents regulating design and planning activity independently by each subject of the town-planning relations. At the same time violations in the form of mismatch of information contents between separate town-planning documents are possible. These defects of a legal design can be eliminated by special federal instructive-methodological document preparation which is constructed on the basis of optimization of technological model of town-planning design activity which assumes in particular:1) strict execution of functional priorities establishment tasks of the Russian Federation Town-planning code in territories assignment at the Russian Federation territorial planning schemes level functional zones (land categories) dislocation definition in territorial planning schemes of the territorial subjects of the Russian Federation municipal districts and also in city district master plan drafts city and rural settlements2) town-planning zoning works reference to the level of territory planning documents preparation where the territorial zones of placement of capital construction projects would be established in the borders of planning structure elements of the settlement3) land plots surveying in the borders of territorial zones perform on the basis of the complex of conciliation procedures and public hearings of volume spatial decisions (sketches) of building undergoneThe offered town-planning design actions organization technological model is directed to planning solutions consecutive specification from different level territorial planning schemes, including city district master plans, city and rural settlements to theland plot planning organization schemes of the capital construction projects, i.e. from an investment plan to project realization.
11
Avdeev, Alexander. "Epigraphy and Old Russian town planning: Gravestones of the end of the 15th-16th century and Kashin's town-planning structure." St.Tikhons' University Review 56, no. 1 (February 28, 2014): 147–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15382/sturii201456.147-169.
Full text
12
Wojnarowska, Anna. "Model for Assessment of Public Space Quality in Town Centers." European Spatial Research and Policy 23, no. 1 (July 7, 2016): 81–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/esrp-2016-0005.
Full textAbstract:
Public space is an important element of urban structure, playing various spatial, social and economic roles in towns/cities. Its quality influences the quality of life of the inhabitants and the attractiveness of the town as a whole. Public space located in town center is the most representative of its identity and image, and also serves multiple functions and activities. The quality of urban space depends on different factors, which have been discussed in professional literature for the last few decades. The author of this paper developed a model for assessment of the quality of public space in town centers based on studies of methods already used in Poland and abroad, and the analysis of trends and ideas which should be taken into consideration while constructing a set of criteria for assessment methods. The main goal of this paper is to present the methodology of research on the quality of public space in town centers using this model. An important element of the model is the proposed method of delimiting the research area – the town center – based on identification of key public space of a town. The model comprises three methods, which can provide valuable information on the quality of public space, and also serve as a basis for constructing ratings of towns in each of these methods and the model as a whole. The research conducted using this model in chosen medium-sized towns of the Łódź region showed that the results of ratings obtained using particular methods and the whole model coincide with subjective opinions on public space in town centers given by its users and professionals evaluating it.
13
Sun, Ming, Jie Li, and Xin Qin. "Innovation Research on Eco-Planning of Heilongjiang Coal-Exhausted Town Subsidence Area." Advanced Materials Research 368-373 (October 2011): 1849–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.368-373.1849.
Full textAbstract:
Because of its special development, Heilongjiang coal city have problems of city decline and marginalized, which directly affects the whole function of urban space, one of the most prominent problems is the deterioration of subsidence area. At present, the coal town subsidence area ecological restoration and reconstruction is coal town planning research hot spot. The article based on the resource exhaustion town theory as a foundation, to Heilongjiang coal town subsidence area, as empirical research object, through the depth of subsidence area problems and hazard analysis, puts forward subsidence development pattern and countermeasures. Through the thinking of coal town special land ecological adjustment of spatial structure, it clarifies the feasibility of coal optimization idea, for cold coal town subsidence area development to provide certain reference.
14
Bevz, Mykola. "Town of Zhovkva (Żółkiew) in western Ukraine – an example of urban complex built at the end of the 16th century on the concept of the renaissance “ideal town”." Teka Komisji Architektury, Urbanistyki i Studiów Krajobrazowych 14, no. 2 (December 21, 2018): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/teka.1772.
Full textAbstract:
The town of Zhovkva (Żółkiew) belongs to the late Renaissance foundations of private resident cities in Halychyna in the late 16th century. Urban-spatial structure of the town was designed according to the Renaissance ideal city. The city consisted of two conjugated parts: the owner’s castle and the fortified downtown. The combination of these two parts was of a specific nature – when the central square of the town is combined with the facade of the castle complex.
On the base of the historical and urban studies presented the hypothesis that town of Zhovkva (Żółkiew) is an unique example of late Renaissance urbanism. The start of town build was in 1594 according to a project based on the concept of “ideal town”. We are thinking, that the author of the project and plan of town was Paolo Clamensi – Italian architect, worked in Lviv at the end of 16th century. The towns have a well-preserved original Renaissance planning structure and a number of architectural monuments that are connected with it. Reconstruction of the original historical town plan allows us to express the hypothesis of its similarity to the projects of cities published in the treatise of the Italian architect of the 16th century Pietro Cataneo.
15
Xu, Su Ning, Lu Lu Chen, and Yi Bo Liu. "Study on Planning Strategies of Small Tourist Town Resource Integration — Take the Example of Hongshi Town, Jilin Province." Applied Mechanics and Materials 409-410 (September 2013): 904–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.409-410.904.
Full textAbstract:
In the process of the small tourist town planning, the author found that most of the small tourist town in China had lots of problems, such as homogenization, isolated resources, loss of urban style and feature, and unitary urban industrial structure. The research suggested that well integrating resources is necessary and effective to the future development of the small tourist town. This paper takes Hongshi Town, in Jilin province as an example, discussing the problems, ideas, process of tourism resources integration, and putting forward the planning strategy of Hongshi Town resource integration.
16
Kosenkova, Julia. "Centralized management of Soviet town planning. 1931–1937." проект байкал, no. 65 (January 5, 2021): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.51461/projectbaikal.65.1671.
Full textAbstract:
In the 1930s, as industrialization gathered pace, great hopes were laid on the centralized management of town planning as opposed to the assertiveness of large industrial institutions. In that period, the All-Union Council of Utility Services of the USSR Central Executive Committee had the highest status. Studying new materials deposited in the RF State Archives, the author revealed that even the all-union management structure regularly experienced difficulties which paralyzed its urban planning and reconstruction activities.
17
Kubetskaya, Lyubov I., and Natalia O. Kudryavtseva. "Small Towns and Historical Settlement Systems in the Strategy of Russia's Revival." Scientific journal “ACADEMIA. ARCHITECTURE AND CONSTRUCTION”, no. 1 (March 18, 2019): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22337/2077-9038-2019-1-51-61.
Full textAbstract:
In this article, the authors provide scientific evidence of the need to overcome established priorities in the strategy of spatial development of the Russian Federation, focused on the preferential development oflarge and major cities, prove the important role of small towns as a necessarylink in agglomerations, their inseparable "genetic" relationship with nearby centers of higher order. It highlights the prospects for identifying, shaping or restoringlocal settlement systems, as well as filling in the missing historical links of the resettlement framework, the sources of which are predetermined by historical "genetic" relationships. On the basis of consistently carried outlong-term studies, the methodology of historical and "genetic" studies of historical settlement and townplanning structure is formulated. The study reveals a variety of forms of settlement of Zaonezhye (river,lake, rural, monastic), the volost character of the territorial structure of Kargopol. The main stages of a three-level analysis of the town planning structure are presented: from settlement to settlement and street; identifying the traditional properties and fundamentals of the historical and "genetic" composition of the entire city and building the spatial-compositional system of architectural ensembles, the "genetically" inherent qualities of the town-planning structure, the spatial scale of the compositional system, the typology of buildings, module, describes the typical methods of the relationship of building and planning, information about the unique traditions of the temple architecture, including construction techniques for the construction of wooden churches, and the characteristics of residential development (scale, spatial solution, proportions), which generally gives rise to the visual image of the city, its "face", and the external manifestation of the town-planning structure reflecting the distinctive traditions of national cultures.
18
Oksana, Kryzhantovskaya. "Modern trends in design of Higher educational institutions of Ukraine." Sustainability, Agri, Food and Environmental Research 10, no. 1 (March 11, 2021): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7770/safer-v10n1-art2460.
Full textAbstract:
The article deals with the problems of architectural and town-planning issues when creating and building buildings of higher educational institutions (hereinafter -HEIs) of Ukraine. The approaches to construction of the functional structure of the external and internal environments of the HEI of the architectural and planning, educational and laboratory blocks, three-dimensional spatial resources are analyzed.
Keywords: town-planning, architecture, environment, higher education institutions.
19
SIDOROVA, Alena V. "FEATURES OF THE ARCHITECTURAL AND TOWN PLANNING HERITAGE OF THE TOWN OF SOLVYCHEGODSK, ARKHANGELSK REGION." Urban construction and architecture 8, no. 4 (December 15, 2018): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2018.04.16.
Full textAbstract:
The main stages of the formation of the town-planning structure of the city of Solvychegodsk in the 16th - early 20th century are analyzed. The monuments of religious and civil architecture are studied.. Brief information about the two main cathedrals of the city - Blagoveshchensky and Vvedensky of the Vvedensky Monastery, the last of which is an outstanding monument in the style of Stroganov’s Baroque, as well as about the two remaining churches - the Savior and Vladimir is cited. The most interesting monuments of stone and wooden civil architecture are listed, their regional features are revealed.
20
Dinic, Milena, and Petar Mitkovic. "Planning regulations in the USA and their implications on urban design in the central city zone." Facta universitatis - series: Architecture and Civil Engineering 9, no. 2 (2011): 289–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuace1102289d.
Full textAbstract:
At the beginning of the 20th century, urban planning of the American cities was founded on the strong capitalist system and vast available land area. After a long period of planning, which was suited for the use of automobiles, nowadays the deficiencies both in the urban structure and social sphere are very obvious. Modern planning is striving to prescribe guidelines for urban design and thus create a continuity of cityscape and emphasize the pedestrian character of the area, particularly in central city zones. Town planning in the USA comprises local regulations which are suited to the needs of individual cities. Particularly important are the implications which certain town planning regulations have on the design of physical structures in the central city zone, which is the research goal of this paper.
21
Dijokienė, Dalia. "PECULIARITIES OF GENESIS, DEVELOPMENT AND VALUES OF VILNIUS HISTORIC SUBURBS." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 30, no. 2 (June 30, 2006): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13921630.2006.10697068.
Full textAbstract:
The object of investigation is peculiarities of the genesis, development and values of Vilnius historic suburbs. Historic suburbs are the territories of a town which at one stage of their genesis were suburbs and their founding is interrelated with the founding of the town and which were in formation until the mid nineteenth century. The territory under study is the administrative boarders of Vilnius in 1939–1940. Most European towns no longer have such territories: they have lost their uniqueness, gradually disappeared or were destroyed during wars and have been replaced by modern urban structures and parks. In Lithuania the historic kernels of towns are still surrounded by historic suburbs. The investigation includes a chronological table presenting the development of Vilnius town, an analysis of the following urban structure elements of the suburbs: the network of streets; the structure of land holdings; the type of building-up of squares, streets and land holdings; complexes and ensembles of buildings; distinct features of the natural settings; panoramas and silhouettes; compositional links with the town’s kernel; distinctive urban and architectural features of the historic suburbs under study preserved up to date. The reasons of founding of the suburbs are defined and their types are distinguished. It is stated that historic suburbs have historic and cultural value. The values of historic suburbs play a role in the preservation of the town’s uniqueness and supplement the process of the town’s formation.
22
Lukomska, Zoriana, Iryna Shevchuk, and Halyna Lukomska. "Program of fragmentary revitalization of the historical town of Lyashky Murovani." Budownictwo i Architektura 19, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 041–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.760.
Full textAbstract:
The research uncovers the value and uniqueness of the volumetric planning structure of the historical town of Lyashky Murovani, now known as Murovane Village, Staryi Sambir district in the Lviv region.
Within the town features of Baroque urban planning are found and characteristics of the historical urban development of the location are revealed. The current components of the volumetric and spatial composition of the former city are analysed. A reconstruction scheme of the 17th-century city planning structure was presented, when it consisted of a market square with residential buildings blocks, sacral objects, and a palace and park complex. The study also reveals that the urban object passed through several stages of reconstruction during its development. A fragmentary revitalization program of the historical town into a modern village of Murovane was proposed.
23
Smoliar, Natalia, Viktor Bredun, and Olha Toronchenko. "Urban Green Zones Planning Concept and Ecological Functionality (Through the Example of Poltava, Ukraine)." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.2 (June 20, 2018): 522. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.2.14582.
Full textAbstract:
In the article major peculiarities and problems in architectural and planning decisions concerning Poltava urban greening are represented, and ways of solving them are suggested. The town’s green zones appropriation, their ecological, town-planning, sanitary and hygienic, recreational, and in case of some of them nature-sanctuary importance is considered. Structure and economical constituents of Poltava urban green zones planning, which represents average town urban ecosystems in the central (forest-steppe) zone of Ukraine, is analyzed. Maps and figures depicting typical schemes of manufacturing, transportation structure, density of population and urban greening are provided. Outraging of acceptable concentrations in dust and formaldehyde while analyzing urban atmospheric air pollution level according to the data obtained from stationary sites, is shown. These proves importance of taking into account consideration of interdependence between levels and locating of town’s natural resources polluting sources, first of all atmospheric air, with urban territory greening planned decisions. Based on materials concerning study of green zones ecological functionality effectiveness peculiarities, the concept of Poltava urban green zones planning is suggested. Modern town architectural and planning decisions ecological aspects should be integrated into local strategies and development programs, town general lay-outs, transportation systems planning, strategy referring environmental protection, and require local self-government and state support.
24
Novák, Mirko. "From Ashur to Nineveh: The Assyrian town-planning programme." Iraq 66 (2004): 177–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021088900001765.
Full textAbstract:
During the last century of Assyria's existence the urban landscape was characterised by a bipolar structure. The old capital Ashur was still the religious, ceremonial and cultural centre, while Nineveh was the seat of royal power (Maul 1997). Both cities were not only the oldest urban entities of the Assyrian heartland, flourishing at least from the third or even fourth millennium BC onwards; they both also represented two different regions within Assyria with very specific geomorphologic environments and distinctive socio-ecological conditions. While the Ashur region is situated at the southernmost edge of the dry farming belt, the Nineveh area is one of the most fertile regions in northern Mesopotamia (Fig. 1).The political fates of the two cities were unconnected for a long time. Ashur became an important trading centre and an independent kingdom at the beginning of the second millennium, whereas for a long time Nineveh stood in the shadow of more powerful neighbours. But in the seventh century it was Nineveh that became the capital of Assyria and the outstanding urban structure of the whole Near East. The refounding and enlargement of the city by Sennacherib was by far the most ambitious town-building programme ever realised in Assyria. Furthermore, it marked the end of a long process of moving the political centre of the country from the Ashur region northwards to the Nineveh region, which coincided with the rise of Assyria from a small kingdom to a world empire. During this development there were several (other) temporary capitals, all of them new foundations like Kār-Tukultī-Ninurta, Kalhu and Dūr-Šarrukēn.
25
Shevchenko, Eleonora A. "Fortification Construction in Russia in the XV-XVI Centuries as the First Stage of the Purposeful Formation of the Resettlement System - the Forerunner of Linear Urban Planning Structures." Scientific journal “ACADEMIA. ARCHITECTURE AND CONSTRUCTION”, no. 2 (June 28, 2018): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22337/2077-9038-2018-2-109-114.
Full textAbstract:
The article considers the creation of a fortification line of defense of the Russian state during the 15th-16th centuries as a process of formation of a specific settlement system. It puts forward the hypothesis that the formation of a linear defensive-residential structure consisting of residential and defense constructions united by roads into a single structure of interconnected formations for various functions was purposeful.
It is noted that one of the insufficiently studied pages of the Russian history of town-planning to this day remains "Watchline" not as object of fortification, but as an object of town-planning art.
On the basis of the study of the works of D. Bagaley, F. Laskovsky, I.D. Belyaeva, A.I. Yakovlev and other researchers, including modern researchers, article concludes that the settlement of the XIV-XVI century's period originally had a planned character. That was, in fact, a complex system of resettlement created, based on a fundamentally new urban development technique for the development of territories.
The article substantiates the legitimacy of using the concept of "Settlement System" as applied to the period of the XV-XVII centuries - the period of the state formation. It was the emergence of statehood that allowed the creation of a management system and the structure of such town-planning structures as the Zasechnye lines.
26
Mikulík, Oldřich, and Antonín Vaishar. "Residential Environment and Territorially Functional Structure of the Brno City in the Period of Transformation." Geografie 101, no. 2 (1996): 128–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie1996101020128.
Full textAbstract:
The article evaluates the residential environment of Brno according to the individual town wards. A more detailed analysis is done for the centre of the town. Parametres of housing resources, environment hostile functional clashes, extent of green areas and state of social environment have been taken into consideration. The results show a bad residential environment in the industrialized town wards in flat relief and a good one in the town wards situated in articulated relief.
27
Peng, Zhang E., Jian Ping Luo, and Xia Zhang. "The Optimized Model of Town Sewage Structure Charge and its Computing." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 1190–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.1190.
Full textAbstract:
In reference to international regional sewage pipe network and sewage treatment plant planning, the actual situation of China's villages and small town was investigated. According to the costs data from presented sewage pipe and sewage treatment plant construction system, the model on the sewage pipe network and sewage treatment plant charge was obtained. Then the model was simplified to be calculating the shortest distance between the wastewater treatment plant and the effluent discharge point. The suitable computing method for the shortest distance is building the minimum spanning tree. The software for computing was written with prim algorithm. The computing results can be used as a planning and design reference of sewage pipe network. The model method can be used for design program to select long-distance transmission or local treatment of the sewage.
28
Goodchild, M. F. "Local Structure in the Town Populations of Iowa." Geographical Analysis 1, no. 4 (September 3, 2010): 404–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4632.1969.tb00636.x.
Full text
29
Zhao, Yujing, Hong Leng, Pingjun Sun, and Qing Yuan. "Application and Validation of a Municipal Administrative Area Spatial Zoning Model in Village-Town System Planning." Sustainability 11, no. 7 (March 28, 2019): 1855. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11071855.
Full textAbstract:
The overall planning of urban and rural areas is the focus of municipal administrative area (MAA) planning in the process of economic globalization, and village-town system planning is the key to the overall planning of urban and rural areas. Based on the theory of spatial equilibrium and economic logic, an objective municipal administrative area spatial zoning model (M-MSZ) was constructed in our previous study. The M-MSZ model can provide guidance in the planning of a village-town system. This paper takes a city in the south of Heilongjiang Province in China as an example and compares the M-MSZ model with six traditional MAA spatial zoning models (the urban growth boundary model, land use planning model, spatial governance zoning model, major MAA location, layout and planning model, development timing-order and zoning model, and scale and function zoning model) to verify the value and superiority of the M-MSZ model in the planning of a village-town system. The consistency Kappa values were 78.2%, 83.3%, 82.3%, 79.8%, 75.7%, and 83.9%, respectively, which means that the M-MSZ model was highly consistent with those comparison models. Meanwhile, the regression coefficient R2 is higher than that of the traditional spatial zoning models, which means that the objectivity of the M-MSZ model is higher than that of traditional models. The superiority of the M-MSZ model over the traditional MAA spatial zoning model lies not only in its capacity to grasp the core content of village-town system planning, but also in its capacity to unify the decentralized urban system planning models that are used for village-town system planning, while realizing the objectivity of a weight assignment. Its unified model structure, objective integrated model system, and high accuracy make the M-MSZ model capable of solving the key problems associated with village-town system planning, with many advantages, such as easy operation, high efficiency, good inheritance, low cost, and greater objectivity, detail, and accuracy. In addition, it can provide a reference for the development model of a MAA village-town system.
30
Atalan, Özlem, and Hasan Şahan Arel. "Bedestens Located in the Heart of the Commercial Center in Anatolian Cities and Their Architecture Reflections." Open House International 42, no. 2 (June 1, 2017): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-02-2017-b0006.
Full textAbstract:
Commercial areas and bedestens (covered bazaars) are important public areas in Turkish cities and towns. These areas and buildings are essential in that they contribute vital economic and social characteristics to Turkish cities and towns. In the Ottoman period, these commercial areas, alongside inns, baths, mosques, and stores, were engaged in trading and manufacturing and formed a central part of life for the residents. The number of bedestens in a given city was dependent on the size of the city or town. All social, administrative, and economic activities were organized within these bedestens. Commercial structures, in which the bedestens are located, with different functions, such as arasta, inns, markets, covered markets, and stores, are the main components of the commercial districts. These structures were built by the order of the Sultan for the purpose of reviving and providing direction to the economic life of the city or town. One of the key components of these commercial structures was the bedestens. In terms of Turkish culture, a bedesten can be defined as the heart of the commercial district. Although these structures were built to sell textiles, they later functioned as places where antiques and/or valuable goods were also sold. Bedestens were usually a unique type of structure, with masonry masses between wooden stores located in the middle of the trade center of the city or town. The top of the bedesten, which was usually built as one storey and rectangular in shape, had a domed roof covered with lead. In this study, spatial analyses of these important architectural elements were conducted in terms of city planning, folk culture and commercial life. The bedestens selected for the study were those in historical cities located at major commercial road axes from the Ottoman period. The bedestens in these historical cities were examined, within the context of their planning, and assessments were made. The relations that these structures have with each other in general, and their common and different features, were also investigated.
31
KINDA, Akihiro. "The Jobo Plan of Dazaifu, Town Planning and Structure of a Regional-administrative Town in Ancient and Medieval Japan." Japanese Journal of Human Geography 41, no. 5 (1989): 412–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4200/jjhg1948.41.412.
Full text
32
Ketova, Eugenia, and Nadezhda Burilo. "Influence of the Environmental Factors on the Coastal Zones Formation in the Siberian Urban Territories." MATEC Web of Conferences 170 (2018): 04010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817004010.
Full textAbstract:
The coastal zones of Siberian large cities are characterized by high demand at various historical stages. Coastal territories are considered as potential reserves of the urban environment, their functions have great dynamics and high natural potential. The objective of the research is identifying the influence of environmental factors on the zones’ landscape and town planning reorganization in the structure of the Siberian large cities' coastal territories. Research methods are an integrated approach which involves considering the research object as an element of a single town-planning structure, excluding the possibility of making limited and incomplete decisions. The study results are to build a green river facade as proposing solutions to environmental problems of “buffr zones”. Significance of the study is to preserve the environmental balance of the large Siberian Rivers’ territories. This comprehensive approach involves consideration of the research object as an element of a single town-planning structure. First of all it requires the identification of optimal territories for placing point objects in a complex terrain territory and choosing the most cost-effective and efficient reconstruction and revitalization methods, within the development of methods for their application in local conditions.
33
SIDOROVA, Alena V. "EVOLUTION OF THE PRE-REGULAR SPATIAL AND PLANNING STRUCTURE OF THE TOWN OF TOTMA." Urban construction and architecture 11, no. 1 (December 15, 2021): 132–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2021.01.18.
Full textAbstract:
The article is devoted to the pre-regular period of evolution of the planning structure of the town of Totma in the period from the second half of the XV to the beginning of the XIX century. Based on the sources, the main prerequisites and factors for the formation of a pre-regular town layout are considered, and the main stages are highlighted. The emergence and development of the city’s religious centers and the features of the pre-regional planting structure in accordance with the gradual formation of the city’s territory have been analyzed. The characteristic features of the architecture of the church complexes of the city and the creation of a panorama at diff erent stages of the existence of the city of Totma have been studied. The panoramas of the city from the river, the staging of the city’s temples on the relief are analyzed.
34
Dwan, Bill. "Using GIS to Explore the Retail Structure of Market Towns in Ireland." International Journal of Applied Geospatial Research 4, no. 1 (January 2013): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jagr.2013010102.
Full textAbstract:
The paper presents a Geographic Information System (GIS)-based approach to quantifying and comparing retail structures. It explores the retail landscape of the three largest market towns in County Tipperary, Republic of Ireland, namely: Clonmel, Thurles and Nenagh. The context for the study is provided through an overview of recent changes in the Irish retail sector, the dynamic of market towns and the associated challenges inherent in defining retail structure. Using demographic and retail store location data a demand threshold analysis is undertaken on custom-defined catchments for each market town (derived using a Huff Model). The paper highlights that applied GIS approaches can effectively be used to examine retail structure and to benchmark the relative under- or over-penetration of retail activity within a given set of markets. The paper also underlines the limitations inherent in such analysis and the need for high quality longitudinal data on retail demand and supply.
35
Tokarev, Aleksey. "Updating the internal structure of living space for arctic conditions." E3S Web of Conferences 135 (2019): 03059. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913503059.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of this study is to draw attention to the environmental problems of active development of the Arctic territories and to determine the specification of the necessary functional zones and conditions of comfortable living space for the harsh Arctic conditions. The study summarized the problems and threats of specially protected natural areas - the “Russian Arctic” national park. The aspects for modern town planning in extreme conditions of high latitudes are concretized during the process of analyzing historical examples of the formation of “Ideal cities”, conceptual projects of “Cities of the future”. The essential town planning and spatial-planning miscalculations of existing shift villages of the North of Russia are revealed. The requirements to modern Arctic architecture for comfortable living in the conditions of the Far North are grouped and defined. As a result of the study, the actual composition of the main, auxiliary and technical premises necessary for the life activity of the Arctic module of temporary residence of the XXI century is presented. The value of the results lies in the formation of the necessary requirements for designing of a comfortable living space in Arctic conditions and the real possibility of using principles of functional structuring for the creation of space-planning, ecologically balanced environment of stand-alone module of temporary residence on the specially protected territory of “Russian Arctic” national park.
36
KARASYOV, Fedor V. "METHODS OF PRESERVATION OF XIX-EARLY XX CENTURIES TOWN MANSIONS." Urban construction and architecture 6, no. 3 (September 15, 2016): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2016.03.9.
Full textAbstract:
The article deals with the classification and characteristics of the formation of the manor buildings system of XIX - early XX centuries taking into account urban development criteria: social status, location toward the historic city center, density, buildings height, functional and planning type of buildings. Revealed planning types of buildings should be considered as universal and characteristic for Russian cities whose architectural and planning structure is organized on the principle of dividing into zones on a regular grid. Emphasis is placed on the preservation of town mansions within the boundaries of existing houses forming the basis of quarters planning of the historic center. On the base of this classification methods for the preservation and development of town mansions in the present-day conditions taking into account their planning features are proposed.
37
Gangui, Alejandro, and Juan Antonio Belmonte. "Urban Planning in the First Unfortified Spanish Colonial Town." Journal of Skyscape Archaeology 4, no. 1 (August 3, 2018): 6–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/jsa.34336.
Full textAbstract:
The city of San Cristóbal de La Laguna in the Canary Island of Tenerife (Spain) is of exceptional value as the first unfortified colonial city to follow regular plan - a grid, outlined by straight streets that form squares - in the overseas European expansion. It constitutes a historical example of the so-called "Town of Peace", the archetype of a city-republic in a new land that employed its own natural boundaries to delimit and defend itself. Founded in 1496, the historical centre of the old city was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1999. We analyse the exact spatial orientation of 21 historic Christian churches currently existing in the old part of La Laguna, which we take as a good indicator of the original layout of the urban lattice. We find a clear orientation pattern that, if correlated with the rising or setting Sun, singles out an absolute-value astronomical declination slightly below 20°, which, within the margin of error of our study, might be associated with the 25th July feast day of San Cristóbal de Licia, the saint to whom the town was originally dedicated. We also discuss at some length some recent proposals which invoke somewhat far-fetched hypotheses for the planimetry of the old city and conclude with some comments on one of its outstanding features, namely its Latin-cross structure, which is apparent in the combined layout of some of its most emblematic churches.
38
Astill, G. G. "Archaeology and the smaller medieval town." Urban History 12 (May 1985): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926800007483.
Full textAbstract:
The small medieval town has recently captured the attention of historians, geographers and archaeologists. Documentary work is, for example, not only disentangling the fluctuating history of local markets, but also demonstrating that, despite their small size, seignorial boroughs of the later thirteenth century had a diverse occupational structure that entitles them to be regarded as genuinely urban. Indeed, Hilton has recently argued that as much as half the urban population lived in these small towns. This research has also emphasized the economic vitality of the smaller towns in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, and has raised the possibility that they were prospering at the expense of the provincial capitals, a trend to be seen in the context of the movement of industry from the towns to the countryside.
39
Kapralova, S. A., and N. A. Unagaeva. "RAILROAD SPACE-PLANNING FORMATION IN A LARGE CITY (ZLOBINO, KRASNOYARSK CASE STUDIES)." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture, no. 4 (August 29, 2018): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2018-20-4-43-54.
Full textAbstract:
The article presents research results on space-planning links formed by the railroad. The typology and main characteristics are described. The approach to the comprehensive analysis is shown on the example of Zlobino railroad in Krasnoyarsk. The approach is used for restoration of town-planning structure by means of the building-bridge model.
40
Kharlan, Oleksandr. "Planning Structure Analysis of Izium Town of the Kharkiv Region of XVII–XVIII Centuries Period in the Context of the Historical Town Planning Studies in 2018." Bulletin of Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts. Series in Museology and Monumental Studies, no. 2 (December 26, 2018): 88–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.31866/2617-7943.2.2018.165003.
Full text
41
VAVILONSKAYA, Tatyana Vladimirovna, and Julia Viktorovna SALEYKINA. "PRINCIPLES OF TOURISTIC-RECREATIONAL FACILITIES DESIGN IN FREE ECONOMIC ZONE." Urban construction and architecture 4, no. 2 (June 15, 2014): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2014.02.1.
Full textAbstract:
In this article touristic-recreational facilities (TRF) structures are described. The results of global practice analysis in designing TRF are presented. The correlation between the location of recreational areas and urban systems is revealed. Two compositional methods of TRF design are observed. Six structural models of TRC, their percentage in global practice and environmental eff ects on structure choice are marked. The most rational structure in the context of different factors and town-planning aspects is proposed.
42
Karreth, Ann K. "Community policing amidst diversity: exploring the role of inter-group trust in two Cape Town neighbourhoods." Journal of Modern African Studies 57, no. 4 (December 2019): 497–517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x19000478.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractWhy are some diverse communities in sub-Saharan Africa able to achieve mutually beneficial collective action while others remain trapped in social dilemmas? This paper argues that inter-group trust plays an important role in explaining when and where communities succeed in collective endeavours. It develops an argument that illustrates how demographic contextual variables structure patterns of inter-group trust and prospects for local goods provision in diverse communities. It then assesses the argument by analysing community policing in two heterogeneous neighbourhoods in Cape Town, South Africa. The paper demonstrates how crosscutting cleavage structures in one Cape Town suburb bolstered the development of inter-group trust across the community, thus helping the community garner participation in community policing. It also documents how reinforcing cleavage structures in another Cape Town suburb has helped to suppress the development of inter-group trust, making the resolution of collective action problems more difficult.
43
Kuzmenko, Tetiana, Vasyl Liakh, and Andrii Dmytrenko. "Improvement of Functional Planning Organization of Rural Settlements in Suburban Zones." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.2 (June 20, 2018): 626. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.2.14603.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of the article is to define the principles of functional and planning organization of suburban rural settlements (SRS) and to determine the main techniques corresponding with them.Researches, which were conducted, and analysis of existing experience of formation of settlement planning structure and summarizing research and methodics literature determined allocation of principles of unity with central city, functional specialization, alternativeness and systematics of town-planning documentation updating. The following methods guarantee implementation of them: organic integration of objects of small business and service into the production-residential and production-service formations as new design objects, formation of new town-forming functions of settlements: businesses, services, recreations; formation of different functional types of SRS, considering dependence of plan structure on external transport corridors and natural features; forming SRS with a number of functions: monofunctional, bifunctional, multifunctional; identification of the most suitable way of development of SRS according to the defining factors of development and its gradual formation as certain type, the choice of the defining factors of development and mark assessment based on the defining factors of development; transformation of structural parts of the settlement and their re-profiling into a different function. Recommendations for improvement of functional and planning organization of different SRS types have been developed.
44
Aladzic, Viktorija. "Compatibility, adaptability and use of different types of ground floor houses in 19th century town planning: Case study Subotica." Spatium, no. 25 (2011): 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/spat1125050a.
Full textAbstract:
A lack of knowledge of the history of architecture and town planning in the 19th century resulted in underrated regard towards this historic period and consequently in a devastation of urban and architectural heritage of the 19th century. This research was intended to clarify some segments of the history of architecture and town planning in the 19th century based on the example of Subotica. Research has shown that the basic types of ground floor houses built during the 19th century in Subotica were mutually compatible and that by a simple addition of rooms on the simple base house, more complex base houses could be built. In the same way rural houses could also be transformed into urban ones. This pattern allowed for utmost rationality of the construction of individual houses as well as of the whole town. The town, due to the application of compatible house plans, reflected a semblance of order which improved year on year, because every house at any given moment represented a finished structure. Simple attachment of building parts also allowed the houses that were located in the middle of the lot to be elongated to the street regulation line. Compatible house plans, as an auxiliary means, facilitated the application of building rules, the realization of regulation plans and provided continuous development of the town of Subotica in the period of over 150 years.
45
STRZYŻ, Małgorzata, and Maria ŚMIGIELSKA. "SPATIAL PLANNING AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL URBAN TOWNS – VISIONS OF THE 21ST CENTURY." Studia Miejskie 31 (October 27, 2020): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/sm.2373.
Full textAbstract:
Today, spatial planning is playing a more and more significant role in forming spatial development at the local level (municipality, town/city). It is closely connected with numerous documents underlying the implementation of the sustainable policy in the sphere of local development. The article presents an analysis of relevant planning documents at the national level, especially, at the level of the Podlaskie, Świętokrzyskie and Opolskie Voivodeships (provinces). Based on the analysis of spatial functioning in the range of small cities (towns) located in two provinces in the so-called Poland B (Eastern Poland) and one province in the so-called Poland A, the initial recognition of the impact of small urban centres on theregional development was made at different levels. The current economic system rooted in the premises of the innovative development of regions requires conducting detailed studies in the field of investigating its internal structure and external dependencies. As a complex, dynamic mechanism, generating an increase in the quality of life corresponding to the human resources, it also requires an appropriate management remaining in harmony with modern, strategic and spatial economy. The article selectively determines the problems appearing in the economic system of a region and indicates the need to solve the most essential development problems, e.g. those arising due to the obligatory introduction of social and economic scientific descriptions as the fundamental documents for the needs of creating sustainable development of the small-town landscape.
46
Bzhezovska, Nataliya. "FEATURES OF THE INFLUENCE OF FORTIFICATIONS OF CASTLE STRUCTURES ON THE ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING STRUCTURE OF SMALL CITIES IF THE PODILLYA OFTHE XVI-XVII CENTURIES." Current problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 60 (April 26, 2021): 177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2021.60.177-188.
Full textAbstract:
The article examines the evolution of the castle fortifications, which for each region and historical period had their own characteristic features and their relationship with the planning structure of small towns in Podillya. The features of the formation of fortification systems, which influenced the architectural and planning structure of the cities of Podillya at the turn of the XVI-XVII centuries, are revealed. The castle`s fortification and fortification system of the cities of Berezhany, Zhovkva, Brody, Stanislav, Zbarazh, Medzhybozh and others are considered. Attention is paid to the peculiarities of changes in the fortification system of cities of the structural-typological level and the use of the modern bastion system, which supplanted the fortifications of the medieval type. The influence of these changes on the intensity of development of small cities in Podillya in the period of the XVI-XVII centuries is analyzed. Attention is focused on the formative influence of the fortifications of castle structures on the architectural and planning structure of cities, which was often decisive at the last stage of the formation of castles and their fortification. The process of uniting the castle and the city is considered, which went through different stages of re-planning: from placing the castle separately, through the interaction of fortification and up to the stage of obtaining a general outline of the city fortifications. The role of castle fortifications in the system of fortifications of the small cities of Podillya is determined. The influence of the development of fortifications of castles and their merger with the defense structure of the city on the urban planning process of the cities of Podillya of XVI-XVII centuries is investigated.
The formation of castle fortifications in the historical, architectural, town-planning aspects and their influence on the architectural and planning structure of the small cities of Podillya and significance of this influence for understanding the future development of small historical cities of Podillya are considered.
47
Herbert, David T. "Segregation and school attainment." Dela, no. 21 (December 1, 2004): 393–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/dela.21.393-403.
Full textAbstract:
The article treats segregation as a form of urban life. Special emphasis is placed on the possibilities for education as one of the basic factors of the socio-economic structure of inhabitants and socio-economic differences in the social structure of the town.
48
Shepherd, Edward. "Continuity and change in the institution of town and country planning: Modelling the role of ideology." Planning Theory 17, no. 4 (October 30, 2017): 494–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1473095217737587.
Full textAbstract:
The institution of town and country planning rests upon ideas and concepts which will always be contested. Such concepts include ‘liberty’, ‘community’, ‘society’ and ‘the state’. It is a function of political ideology to seek to fix the meanings of contested concepts and thus exert control over political reality. By analysing the particular conceptual structure of the ideologies which seek to influence planning from positions of political power, the analyst can show how these ideologies are related to shifts in the conceptual and institutional structure of planning. The article illustrates this analytical method in the context of the transition from the ideology of New Labour to the ideology of the Conservative-led Coalition government in England after 2010.
49
KUZNETSOVA, Anna A. "THE ACCOMMODATION OF KINDERGARTENS IN URBAN STRUCTURE BASED ON TOWN PLANNING PROVISIONS WITH THE DIFFERENT METHOD OF DEVELOPMENT." Urban construction and architecture 5, no. 1 (February 15, 2015): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2015.01.4.
Full textAbstract:
This article discusses the most modern methods of territorial development and construction of town-planning reserves in the structure of a large city. The regulatory requirements for the location of nursery schools in urban conditions are examined. The main types of nursery schools for urban location are presented and analyzed. The regularities depending on the type of nursery schools location and on the method used for urban planning reserve development are revealed. The main distinctive parameters of pre-school facilities structure, depending on the chosen method of territorial development of urban reserve are viewed.
50
Henry, J. J. "The geological input into land-use planning in Lothian Region, Scotland." Geological Society, London, Engineering Geology Special Publications 4, no. 1 (1987): 583–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/gsl.eng.1987.004.01.73.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractStrategic land use planning in Lothian Region is administered by Lothian Regional Council while the four District Councils and the New Town Development Corporation deal with local planning issues. Lothian Regional Council's Structure Plan interprets government guidelines setting out the strategic guidance for the development of the Region which is reflected in Local Plans.The paper describes the geological input into the land-use planning system at both strategic and local levels in relation to the stability of land and minerals required by the extractive industries.