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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Townscape'
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Mauch, Christian P. "Towards a middle townscape." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/94513.
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Urbanism and its associated architecture not only takes place in designated city areas but also in the Realm of the Middle Landscape.
Although it is hardly possible to invent a new architecture, the necessity remains to think about questions of urbanism and its built structures in the context of history, technology and sociology.
One interpretation which challenges the current urban development, such as the issue of the sprawl of mid size towns, has the potential to direct planning tools and clarify intentions towards a more differentiated strategy of orientation.
This approach to design opens the possibility to develop a higher level of sophistication by articulating building elements within classical parameters such as proportion, geometry and composition. The filtering into a modern context which includes the knowledge of attributes of contemporary materials and technology will facilitate the process of transfer.M. Arch.
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Baumann, Nicolas Exner. "Townscape in urban conservation : the impact of the theory of townscape on conservation planning." Thesis, University of York, 1997. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/10932/.
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Pavesi, Lorenza. "Ian Nairn: subtopia e Townscape." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18142/tde-09062011-164924/.
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Em junho de 1955, o periódico inglês The Architectural Review publicou uma edição especial chamada Outrage escrita pelo jovem crítico Ian Douglas Nairn (1930-1983) que teve um profundo impacto no debate sobre a reconstrução do pós-guerra. Essa dissertação analisa a trajetória intelectual e profissional de Ian Nairn e seu envolvimento com um modelo de intervenção ambiental e metodologia de projeto urbano articulada pela The Architectural Review a partir de 1947 e conhecida com o nome de Townscape. Ao explorar o contexto histórico e cultural na Grã-Bretanha do pós-guerra e o clima intelectual específico na Review essa pesquisa pretende avaliar a esquecida contribuição de Nairn em promover o ideário Townscape na Grã-Bretanha e no exterior. Também pretende demonstrar como esse ideário determinou sua visão e esteve presentes não apenas em seu trabalho para a Review mas também em uma diversa gama de mídia. Não só sua visão era profundamente influenciada pelo ideário Townscape mas podemos afirmar que ele acrescentou ao Townscape algo muito pessoal e essa marca foi importante para a visibilidade dos princípios Townscape e portanto para uma ampla penetração dos mesmos.In June 1955, the English periodical The Architectural Review published a special edition called Outrage by young critic Ian Douglas Nairn (1930-1983), which had a profound impact on the post-war reconstruction debate. This dissertation analyzes Ian Nairn\'s professional and intellectual trajectory, and his involvement with a model of environmental intervention and urban design methodology articulated by the Architectural Review beginning in 1947 and known under the rubric of Townscape. By exploring the historical and cultural context of post-war Great Britain, as well as the specific cultural climate within the Review, this study aims to assess Nairn\'s largely forgotten contribution in promoting Townscape ideals both in Great Britain and abroad. It also aims to demonstrate how these ideals determined his vision and were present not only in his work at the Review but also across a wide range of media. In addition, we also assert that Nairn added his own unique signature, which was key to the increasing visibility of Townscape ideals and therefore to their dissemination.
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Mabbitt, Richard. "Responsive townscape management : a morphological approach." Thesis, Anglia Ruskin University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.263993.
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Zhang, Jiantao. "Planning, morphology and change in China's conservation areas : a case study of Shanghai." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.288119.
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Lexomboon, Duangjai. "Recruitment and retention of human resources for health in rural areas : a case study of dentists in Thailand." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.288120.
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Khalifehei, Hassan. "Social sustainability and the future in the Iranian historic neighbourhoods' townscape." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2014. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/6688/.
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Historic urban quarters are part of the human environment. They embody all the evidence of past human activity within a specific region of a city. They are the centres of the social, economic and cultural life of the town and they are also the main constituent of a city's character. In most Iranian cities there still exist many historic neighbourhoods. Unfortunately, the only ones that are successful are commercial like the bazaars or the many ancient buildings and monuments, while the old residential quarters are mostly in decline and have few prospects of a sustainable future. With the modernization of the city and the transformation of its social life, the historic quarters were the first places to be affected by a change of lifestyle. These days, many are in a precarious position, the main problem being their physical layout, with narrow streets and many impasses. Before the advent of the car, these were perfectly adequate for the passage of humans and animals. Sadly, this is no longer the case and there is fierce competition for space between pedestrians and motor vehicles. Generally speaking, in most of the old quarters of Iranian cities, because of the profusion of run-down houses and the lack of social infrastructure, the younger generation is abandoning these areas. So, nowadays, the residents are mostly old people and low-income families who cannot afford to rent or live in better sectors with higher rents. Moreover, this low-maintenance townscape creates an unpleasant image and character for Iranian historic neighbourhoods. However, some of these neighbourhoods still possess many of the positive features that are necessary for social sustainability, such as a proper identity, a human-scale pattern, density, permeability of pedestrian movement and a hierarchy between private and public space. Unfortunately, there is a great deal of evidence of a decline in the social functions of Iranian antique quarters; thus, this study focuses on their social sustainability.
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Cetin, Murat. "A formal grammar analysis of urban transformation : urban renewal of historic town centres in Turkey after 1980s." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.310704.
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Jongens, Nicoline. "Declaring urban conservation areas: the Art Deco townscape of Vredehoek, Cape Town." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27344.
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The research question posed in this study asks what qualities, characteristics and cultural significance need to be embodied within an urban environment that make the area worthy of conservation-oriented protection through laws and policies. The research question was explored through an assessment of the townscape of Vredehoek, an informally(1) proposed conservation area in Cape Town where there is a relatively high concentration of Art Deco buildings. The selection of Vredehoek as a laboratory within which to ask this question is due to the presence of contested opinions amongst various stakeholders and heritage-claimants about the cultural significance embodied within the built fabric of this place. This study aimed to identify what elements of the built environment of Vredehoek are of special interest, what qualities and characteristics these elements of special interest embody, to understand and articulate the values that inform these qualities, and to identify to whom these elements are valuable and why. Criteria were established with which to determine whether the identified qualities and values are special enough that when synthesised, the resultant significance of the place warrants protection through heritage area designation. The criteria developed with which to assess and evaluate proposed urban conservation areas, including Vredehoek, require that such environments need to embody cultural significance and characteristics informed by an urban history reflected in its authentic manifestations developed over time through continuity of use with a high townscape quality established primarily through the aesthetic unity of its component parts. Through historical research, the studying, mapping and analysis of the area's urban morphology, built environment and natural landscape, and the identification and evaluation of values held by heritage-claimants and views held by those critical of Vredehoek's proposed designation, evidence regarding the conservation-worthiness of Vredehoek has been assembled and assessed within the framework of criteria developed to evaluate heritage area designation. It has been found that the environment of Vredehoek does not embody high townscape quality nor does a strong aesthetic unity of its components exist. Furthermore, the area is not a richly layered environment reflecting continuity of use, the existence of cultural significance within the place is limited to a relatively small part of the townscape - a collection of Art Deco buildings demonstrating a moderate degree of architectural merit. Thus the environment of Vredehoek does not meet the criteria required for heritage area conservation.
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Ustoglu, Deniz. "Agriculture In Urban Areas As A Socio-economic And Townscape Value: The Case Of Rize." Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614830/index.pdf.
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Rapid urbanization, which is one of the major problems of contemporary era, created cities as the major destroying centers of nature and ecology by human beings. In this respect, urban agriculture takes place in urban areas as a new way to meet nature and urban for improving the quality of life in the last decades. Despite the belief that agricultural activities always take place in rural areas, agriculture in urban areas would provide citizens many opportunities in terms of social, economic and environmental aspects.
This study aims to identify the notions of urban agriculture, and to investigate its economic, social and environmental impacts by exemplifying the different practices around world. It focuses on Black Sea Towns of Turkey in the case of Rize where agriculture is occupied in important parts of urban and rural areas. Unique features of agriculture in urban areas as they differ from other implementations in the world are examined. In this thesis, UA is considered as socio-economic and townscape value in the city. In the case of Rize, urban agriculture appears as an indispensable part of social life that bears the imprint of rural background of the cities.
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Nicolai, Andrei. "Urban planning and design in the Canadian city : towards a working theory of townscape management." Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.427124.
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Lai, Tung-yiu, and 黎東耀. "Extended kinship and townscape : a morphological study on Wuyi rural markets during the Republican era." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/198820.
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Studies on urban modernization in early twentieth century South China usually attribute the development of rural areas to the effort of government and some returned overseas Chinese. In Wuyi, a region in Guangdong Province, South China, traditional clanship which dominated the rural society has usually been considered as a factor slowing down their urban modernization. However, most of the modernized rural markets were in fact developed by the local clan organizations.
This thesis attempts to investigate the neglected role of these clan organizations in the process of urban modernization. Focusing on the rural market townscape in Wuyi during the Republican era (1912-1949), this thesis aims at answering two questions: (1) what was the urban morphology of Wuyi market towns in terms of their geographical distribution, market form, building fabric, and architectural form; and (2) how was the form of urban modernization in these towns influenced by civilian power of extended kinship? Answering the questions, this research presents a morphological analysis by mapping the rural markets based on extensive fieldworks in the region, and explores various models to understand the relationship between market form and social forces.
The mapping starts from the market distribution in Duanfen, a town in Wuyi. By looking into the changes of “marketing areas” where new markets would emerge in the town from time to time, the changes in power among the clans are identified. It is shown that the geographical distribution of the markets could reflect the process of inter-clan competition. It is also discovered that the
agglomeration process of neighbouring markets would result in different modes of twin-markets in Wuyi. During the Qing Dynasty, many local clans complained to the government that the new markets were founded too close to their original ones, thereby forcing those new markets to be relocated farther away. However, during the Republican period when free inter-market competition was allowed, more abutting twin-markets emerged as a new mode. In these twin-markets, the clanship buildings were imparted with symbolic meaning which proclaimed the territories and powers of competing clans.
The morphological study on the thirty-eight market cases in Wuyi illustrates two different sets of market characteristics. Most of the central-square markets, especially those regular ones, were developed dominantly by a single clan. In contrast, markets founded without the domination by a single clan tended to have irregular linear-street forms without any central square.
The study on the architectural forms in Wuyi identifies different shophouse styles developed during different periods of time. It is evident that the development of the two styles were closely related to the market form of the original regular fabric, as compared to the later irregular alterations.
This research concludes that the clan organizations acted as a form of intermediate agents between the government and individual civilians, and facilitated the increase in the number of rural markets in Wuyi during the Republican era. In many aspects, the morphology of market townscape reflected the unique society in the Republican South China where traditional clanship and quasi-modern capitalism were merged.published_or_final_version
Architecture
Doctoral
Doctor of Philosophy
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Pavesi, Lorenza. "A recepção e difusão das teorias Townscape na Inglaterra, Itália, Estados Unidos e Brasil, nos anos de 1950 a 1980." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16133/tde-15072015-111419/.
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Essa tese explora a circulação de práticas e experiências relativas ao Desenho Urbano com especial referência aos princípios Townscape desenvolvidos, a partir do fim dos anos 1940, na Inglaterra no âmbito da revista londrina Architectural Review. O ideário Townscape surgiu como uma crítica à degradação da paisagem urbana e rural causada principalmente pela expansão indiscriminada de construções privadas e loteamentos. O movimento Townscape consistiu, em parte, em uma reinterpretação do ideal estético do Pitoresco e tinha como intento produzir uma metodologia de Desenho Urbano, questionando ao mesmo tempo o planejamento modernista e a influência do modelo Cidade Jardim durante o pós-guerra na Grã-Bretanha. Embora o movimento tenha sido geralmente considerado pela historiografia como um fenômeno estritamente britânico, essa tese visa demonstrar que esse ideário foi recebido, assimilado e incorporado, com maior ou menor sucesso, nas teorias e práticas de Desenho Urbano dos Estados Unidos, Itália e Brasil.This thesis explores the circulation of Urban Design practices and experiences with a specific emphasis on the Townscape principles developed, from the 1940s, in the context of London based magazine Architectural Review. This set of theories arose as a critique on the disfigurement of landscapes and townscapes caused mainly by the indiscriminate sprawl of the suburb. The Townscape movement consisted, in part, of a reinterpretation of the aesthetic ideal of the Picturesque and aimed at producing, during the post war reconstruction period, a methodology of Urban Design and challenge both modernist planning and the Garden City model. Although the movement was generally considered a strictly British phenomenon, this thesis seeks to demonstrate that these principles were received, assimilated and incorporated, more or less successfully, in Urban Design theories and practices in the United States, Italy and Brazil.
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Toohey, Stephen. "Character protection in the City of Adelaide : an examination of the Adelaide City Council's Townscape proposal /." Title page, contents and preface only, 1993. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ARCHSB/09archsbt668.pdf.
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Freitas, JoseÌ Francisco Bernardino. "Townscape and local culture : the use of streets in low-income residential areas in VitoÌria, Brazil." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.400647.
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This thesis addresses the social and cultural significance of the streets of residential areas for their residents. It includes case studies of two low-income residential areas in Vitoria, Brazil: a government housing project and an area of self-help housing, the result of the invasion of a mangrove' swamp with subsequent upgrading by the local government. The case studies concentrate on residents' use of their streets exploring aspects of the relationship between the home and the street. The research focuses on, the ways in which individuals and groups of residents 'read' their streets and ascribe meanings to them. Five main themes are explored: the origin and process of development of the residential areas; the everyday use of the streets by residents; the way fear of crime influences people's feeling about their private property and the public space of the street; the changes residents have produced in their streets (and their homes in relation to the streets) and the way streets influence the interaction between residents in everyday life. Based on these five themes this thesis reveals how local values are constructed and negotiated. The theoretical framework is derived from different interdisciplinary approaches, especially from architecture, urban design and planning, and cultural/humanistic geography, and a variety of methodological procedures including qualitative and quantitative methods are employed. This study not only contributes to the academic literature addressing the significance of streets in the built environment but also offers insights with respect to the design of new residential areas and planning policies for existing low-income areas
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Barrett, Heather Joy. "Townscape change and local planning management in city centre conservation areas : the example of Birmingham and Bristol." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 1996. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/5411/.
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The thesis considers townscape change and the operation of conservation policies within two city centre conservation areas in Birmingham and Bristol during the 1970s and 1980s. The study combines character assessment of the two areas, from an urban morphogenetic perspective, and micro-scale examination of local authority planning application data to consider the impact of conservation management. Utilising the concepts and terminology developed by M.R.G. Conzen for the analysis of the townscape, the study identifies distinct units of townscape within the conservation areas. The use of an historical basis for conservation area character exposes the arbitrary nature of many conservation area boundaries, enclosing clusters of listed buildings rather than coherent areas of townscape. This approach also exposes the static nature of area character assessments based on architecture alone. These assessments provide an inflexible basis for character preservation and enhancement, one which under-values minor commercial and industrial heritage. While the influence of national economic trends, planning policies and architectural fashions produced a similar trajectory of conservation policy development in both areas, important local differences existed. Differences in the local office market and the extent of building listing produced contrasts in the 'success' of conservation policies. The high percentage of listed buildings in Bristol produced greater success in policy development and application than in Birmingham, by providing greater access to grant funds and the strength to sustain refusals at appeal. Consequently, in Bristol, contextual styles were used exclusively for new building from the mid-1970s onwards, and redevelopment using façadism was limited. This also aided the development of landscaping and building enhancement schemes, helping to tackle the erosion of character through minor change. In Birmingham, amid a pro-business climate and with limited listing of the Victorian fabric, the transition to contextual styles was more muted and façadism remained a key option for new commercial development. These circumstances also delayed and limited the development of enhancement strategies until the mid-1980s. In the late-1980s, rising commercial pressures exposed the weaknesses of conservation control in both areas. Limitations to their character assessments reduced the ability of the two areas to resist trends towards universal historicist styles for new building, and the use of standard 'corporate-heritage' elements for building interiors and exteriors. The lack of extra control offered by area designation for the regulation of interior and functional change reduced the ability of the local authorities to monitor and control the micro-scale processes of change, leading to further character erosion.
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Herring, Eleanor Anna McNiven. "Furnishing the modern street : the critical reception to street furniture design in postwar Britain." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/9593.
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In the immediate aftermath of the Second World War, many of the British government’s attempts to rebuild the social order and improve standards were experienced through design. This was true not only in the home and in the workplace, but also in the everyday civic environment of the street. Ensuring that objects as ubiquitous as lampposts, litterbins and parking meters adopted the visual language of modern design – while at the same time, remaining inconspicuous - was perceived as being vitally important by the authorities concerned. For it was through such objects that Britain’s new social and cultural agenda was given physical expression, and Good Design was deliberately introduced into people’s everyday lives. Yet for a category of object designed to be ignored, postwar street furniture prompted considerable debate. For some members of the public, the new designs were grotesque, and represented a defacement of the country and its landscape’s individual character. While for others, modern street furniture design was a means of civilizing Britain’s streets. The design of these objects also drew strong feelings from the groups involved with its improvement, including central and local government, the Council of Industrial Design and other state-advisory bodies, manufacturers, and civic groups. Sometimes this multi-layered group worked to improve the design of street furniture together, and sometimes in opposition. This thesis is concerned with the critical reception of street furniture design in postwar Britain, and the debate these objects prompted. It emerges out of an interest in the systems and structures underpinning design culture, and a belief that reading the banal built world expands our knowledge of how political power works. Rather than prioritise the designed objects themselves or the intentions of those responsible for producing them – such as the designers and manufacturers – the thesis will expand the debate to include the wide variety of contemporary viewpoints that were expressed, both in public and private, in response to the promotion, dissemination and design of modern street furniture. Extending the discussion beyond the official design narrative to other, equally important voices reflects a more accurate picture of the process through which street furniture was discussed, understood and even determined during this period. Using extensive primary material from archives, contemporary periodicals and newspapers, and interviews with street furniture designers practicing in the postwar period, the five chapters of this thesis address the different arguments employed by the multiplicity of voices active in the debate. While many of these arguments focused on dichotomies - between old and new, local and central, modern and traditional - the thesis contends that postwar dissent over street furniture was informed by wider debates about Good Design, design’s relationship to high and low culture, its social and moral responsibilities, and taste. The dominance of such themes throughout the thesis reflects the wider social context of the period, which witnessed considerable changes to the authority of its institutions and cultural hierarchy, as well as more timely debates about power, influence and class in the shaping of public life.
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Feio, Diana Astrid Balette Pecegueiro de Noronha. "Construir o construído. Arquitectura anónima (ou pensar a envolvente do novo Museu dos Coches." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Arquitectura de Lisboa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/5451.
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Gésero, Maria Paula de Matos. "Configuração da paisagem urbana pelos grupos imigrantes. O Martin Moniz na migrantscape de Lisboa." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa. Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/6731.
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Selmistraitis, Liudvikas. "Naujosios Vilnios miesto morfologinės raidos tyrimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20100628_093214-27623.
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Darbe tiriama Naujosios Vilnios raida morfologiniu aspektu bei atliekamas kokybinis urbanistinės morfostruktūros vertinimas. Baigiamąjį darbą sudaro įvadas, dvi dalys, išvados ir priedai. Įvadinėje dalyje aptariamas darbo aktualumas, tikslai, uždaviniai, tyrimo metodai bei apžvelgiami su tema susiję literatūros šaltiniai. Pirmojoje dalyje suformuluojama darbo strategija ir metodinės tyrimo gairės, apžvelgiama Lietuvos ir užsienio patirtis, nustatomi esminiai tyrimo aspektai ir metodai, aktualūs tyrimo problematikos atžvilgiu. Antrojoje dalyje atliekamas Naujosios Vilnios morfologinės raidos tyrimas. Siekiant ją atskleisti, analizuojami atskiri struktūros sluoksniai bei jų tarpusavio sąveika. Taip pat nagrinėjamos sąlygos ir veiksniai, įtakoję teritorijos urbanistinio karkaso vystymąsi. Naujosios Vilnios morfologinės struktūros kokybinis vertinimas atliekamas viešųjų erdvių, funkcinių ryšių sklaidos, miestovaizdžio ir aksiologiniu aspektais. Atskleidžiama gyvenvietės morfostruktūros pokyčių įtaka viešųjų erdvių tinklo ir funkcinių ryšių sistemos kokybei, miestovaizdžio savitumui ir istorinio – kultūrinio charakterio išraiškingumui. Nusakomos dabartinio urbanistinio karkaso vertybių nustatymo gairės. Baigiamojoje dalyje pateikiamos darbo išvados bei susiję priedai. Darbo apimtis – 99 puslapiai, 28 iliustracijos, 7 lentelės, 81 bibliografinis šaltinis.Master thesis is a research work on morphological development and qualitative assessment of Naujoji Vilnia town. The thesis consists of introduction, two parts, conclusions, references and appendixes. Relevance of the topic, objectives, tasks, research methods and review of related literature are discussed in the introductory part. The first part of the master thesis covers strategic and methodical guidelines, review on Lithuanian and foreign experience in the field of urban morphology, determination of research directions and methods in the aspect of relevance to the topic. The second part of the thesis covers the research on urban morphological development of Naujoji Vilnia. In order to reveal development of town in the morphological aspect, separate layers of the urban structure are analyzed in terms of historic alternation, pointing out influential internal and external factors. The qualitative analysis of the morphological structure is carried out in the aspects of public spaces, functional links, townscape and axiology. This analysis reveals the influence of morphological alterations over the quality of public spaces and functional links network, individuality and historic-cultural uniformity of townscape. The guidelines for qualitative valuation of current structure in the aspect of urban heritage are discussed. The final part consists of conclusions and relevant appendixes. In total: 99 pages, 28 drawings, 7 tables, 81 references.
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Sanders, Paul S. "Consonance in urban form: The architectural dimension of urban morphology." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2015. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/91312/1/Paul_Sanders_Thesis.pdf.
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Consonance in urban form is contingent on the continuity of the fine grain architectural features that are imbued in the commodity of the evolved historic urban fabric. A city's past can be viewed therefore as a repository of urban form characteristics from which concise architectural responses can result in a congruent urban landscape. This thesis proposes new methods to evaluate the interplay of architectural elements that can be traced throughout the lifespan of the particular evolving urban areas under scrutiny, and postulates a theory of how the mapping of historical urban form can correlate with deriving parameters for new buildings.
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Alkhoven, Patricia. "The changing image of the city : a study of the transformation of the townscape using computer-aided architectural design and visualization techniques : a case study, Heusden /." [Alphen-aan-den-Rijn] : Canaletto, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38976086g.
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Souza, Maria Ester de. "Apropriação de áreas públicas em Aparecida de Goiânia - Uso, abandono e gestão na cidade atual." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/3998.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
Understanding the city, is not only challenging, but also necessary for both the maintenance of positive points and the modification of what may seem to be out of the city managers and inhabitants control. Qualifying the urban landscape is the desire of every one. However, watching legal and administrative disputes related to occupation or preservation of areas considered public has become a commonplace. This research analyzed the process of occupation of public areas located in two boroughs in the city of Aparecida de Goiânia, called Setor Mansões Paraíso and Colina Azul as a case study. Identify what the current role of the city public area is; identify the kinds of usage practiced in the Municipal Public Areas – APMs existing in these two districts; evaluate the production process of the intra-urban space from their occupation date to the present day and understand how the appropiation of these areas occurred were the objectives of this research. In order to have a complete view of the structuring process of these two areas, data were collected from the public, federal and municipal agencies, as well as visits, photographic records, elaboration of maps, drawings, interviews, news clippings made in printed newspaper, queries to specific laws, participation in events of the studied communities. The idea that a relevant analysis is inseperable from the observation of the political-economic and socio-cultural relations of a particular group of people at a certain time, guided the reading and understanding of t he collected data of this research. It was possible to conclude that public policies, forms of management and appropriation are defining elements to the urban landscape.
Compreender a cidade, além de desafiador, é necessário, sobretudo para a modificação do que possa parecer estar fora de controle de dos seus gestores e dos seus habitantes. Qualificar a paisagem urbana visando a melhoria da qualidade de vida é o desejo de cada um. Entretanto, tem se tornado corriqueiro assistirmos contendas jurídico-administrativas relativas à ocupação ou preservação de áreas consideradas Bem Público. Nesta pesquisa foi analisado, como estudo de caso, o processo de ocupação de Áreas Públicas localizadas em dois bairros da cidade de Aparecida de Goiânia, quais sejam o Setor Mansões Paraíso e o Setor Colina Azul. Identificar qual a atual função da Área Pública na cidade; identificar os tipos de uso praticados nas Áreas Públicas Municipais - APMs existentes nos dois bairros; avaliar o processo de produção do espaço intra-urbano, a partir de sua ocupação até os dias atuais, e compreender como ocorreu a apropriação destas Áreas foram os objetivos desta pesquisa. Com o intuito de ter uma visão o mais completa possível do processo de estruturação dos referidos espaços públicos, foram coletados dados junto aos Órgãos Públicos Federais e Municipais, bem como foram feitas visitas, registros fotográficos, elaboração de mapas, desenhos, entrevistas, clipagem de notícias de jornal impresso, consultas às legislações específicas e participação em festas e eventos das comunidades estudadas. A ideia de que uma análise relevante é inseparável da observação das relações político-econômicas e socioculturais de um determinado grupo de pessoas, numa determinada época, norteou a leitura e compreensão das informações coletadas para esta pesquisa. Disso decorreu a conclusão de como as políticas públicas, as formas de gestão e a apropriação são elementos definidores da paisagem urbana.
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Araújo, Darlene Karla. "O impacto da nova arquitetura pública na paisagem da capital paraibana: 1900 - 1950." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2008. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/5560.
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Previous issue date: 2008-09-29Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
This dissertation studies the role played by the public architecture produced between 1900 and 1950 at the capital of Paraíba State (Brazil) in the transformation of its townscape occurred between those years. This architecture introduced into the town many public buildings that were much larger and taller than the existing ones and styles that had not been used there yet, such as the academic classicism, the Neocolonial language, the Art Deco and the International Style (the last three, created during the above period). The dissertation examines over forty buildings that contributed to the mentioned transformation; they were both new constructions and the result of works of renovation or extension. Most of these buildings appeared during the 25 years comprised between 1916 and 1940 and many of them were produced by the government as part of its policy to embellish the capital of the State. The transformation of the townscape took place mainly at major squares and along the two main traffic routes of the town, one stretching from the north to the south and the other from the east to the west.
Esta dissertação estuda a contribuição da arquitetura pública produzida entre 1900 e 1950 na capital do estado da Paraíba para a transformação da paisagem desta então ocorrida. Tal arquitetura introduziu na cidade muitos prédios públicos bem maiores e altos que os existentes e linguagens que ali não tinham sido usadas ainda, como o classicismo acadêmico, o estilo neocolonial, o art déco e o modernismo as três últimas, criadas no período estudado. A dissertação examina mais de quarenta edifícios que contribuíram para a transformação mencionada; uns eram novas construções, outros eram o resultado de obras de reforma ou ampliação. A maioria dessas edificações surgiram nos 25 anos compreendidos entre 1916 e 1940 e muitas foram produzidas pelo governo, como parte de sua política visando o embelezamento da capital do estado. A transformação da paisagem teve lugar principalmente em praças importantes e ao longo dos dois principais eixos viários da cidade, um se estendendo do norte para o sul e o outro do leste para o oeste.
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Barrios, Anelise Barboza. "A PROTEÇÃO DO DIREITO À PAISAGEM URBANA PELO SISTEMA INTERAMERICANO DE DIREITOS HUMANOS." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2015. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/6393.
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The following study, tries to show and to explain strategies for the right of urban landscaping through the system of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, specially through advice and law sentences. That´s because precedent could occasionatean a possible legislative developments in the domestic sphere which may enable an effective protection of this right in Brazil. Therefore, it is proposed to answer the following question: considering the failure of the Brazilian State to provide sufficient legal and regulatory instruments to the effective protection of the urban landscape in Brazil, is it possible to outline a contentious insertion strategy this right for Inter-American Human Rights? The approach method was deductive, because part of assumptions already consolidated and, adding to the procedure technique which stresses highlights an analysis of the cases before the system as well as an exhibition of laws dealing about the landscape in Brazil, this descriptive research emerges from two sides. Initially explores the evolution of the thematic agenda of the Inter-American Human Rights passing of the States Parties to demand an active role in the production of social equilibrium. After , studying strategically the right to urban landscape , seeking unveil it as a human right and ratify it in the list of fundamental rights, locating it on the concepts of environment, culture, space, checking the subjectivity that encompasses the theme from the perspective of Milton Santos . The results confirmed the possibility of indirect insertion of the theme in the system by asserting possible violations of civil and political rights under the American Convention as effective judicial protection, due process, mental integrity and access to information that may ensure protection reflective urban landscape within the system and may lead to an evolution of the theme in the legislative environment in Brazil.O presente estudo objetiva o delinear estratégias de inserção para proteção (pela via reflexiva) do direito à paisagem urbana pelo Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos, especialmente através das recomendações e sentenças. Isso porque, configuram precedentes passíveis de ocasionar uma possível evolução legislativa em âmbito interno o que poderá possibilitar uma tutela efetiva deste direito no Brasil. Para tanto, propõe-se responder a seguinte pergunta: considerando a omissão do Estado brasileiro em prever e regulamentar instrumentos legais suficientes à tutela efetiva da paisagem urbana no Brasil, é possível delinear uma estratégia de inserção litigiosa deste direito no Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos? O método de abordagem utilizado foi o dedutivo, porque parte de pressupostos já consolidados e, somando-se a técnica de procedimento na qual se destaca uma análise dos casos diante do Sistema assim como, uma exposição de leis que tratam acerca da paisagem no Brasil, a presente pesquisa descritiva emerge de duas vertentes. Inicialmente explora-se a evolução da agenda temática do Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos que passa a demandar dos Estados Partes um papel ativo na produção de equilíbrios sociais. Após, estuda-se estrategicamente o direito à paisagem urbana, buscando desvelá-la como um direito humano e ratificá-la no rol de direitos fundamentais, localizando-a nos conceitos de meio ambiente, cultura, espaço, verificando a subjetividade que engloba o tema sob a ótica de Milton Santos. Conclui-se pela possibilidade de inserção indireta da temática no Sistema e diante a alegação de possíveis violações aos direitos civis e políticos previstos na Convenção Americana como a tutela judicial efetiva, o devido processo legal, integridade psíquica e o acesso à informação que poderão garantir uma tutela reflexiva à paisagem urbana no âmbito do Sistema podendo induzir em uma evolução do tema no cenário legislativo do Brasil.
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Rosa, Simone Melo da. "INVENÇÃO DE PAISAGENS URBANAS: ATUALIZAÇÕES DO PASSADO POR MEIO DA ARTEDIGITAL." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2014. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/5228.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorThis research utilizes the manipulation of digital images to link past, present and future, besides pointing out the existing hybridization in ancient architectural blends with your existing urban context . The invention of urban landscapes combines images of cultural heritage ( photographed or painted ) with elements of urban visuality , inferring whether their memories , and memories subjectifications ; instigating the everyday diversity and acceleration has th. The poetic creation produced from this context is a way of suggesting possibilities for different interpretations , reached in the deconstruction of the urban landscape . This study tra -ering plastic creations that were becoming such production began with di - gitais prints and projected images sequences in plants and concluded with the creation of videos that mix footage and scanned images , in building invented landscapes . Later, such landscapes are presented in installations where partially overlapping images with the intention of exploring " instant hybridizations ." This study has two main operational concepts : invention as production of images , and hybridization , as the songwriting process . The various theoretical and practical pursuits resulted in " Inventions of Urban Landscapes " , invented urban spaces that highlight certain ancient architectures and highlight the diversity , indeterminacy , uncertainty , instability and hybridisation of the urban landscape that contains these buildings as a way to update the past. With this visual poetics proposed another way of perceiving and wondering about the old buildings in the city .
A presente pesquisa se utiliza da manipulação de imagens digitais para associar passado, presente e futuro; além de salientar a hibridação existente nas misturas arquitetônicas antigas com seu contexto urbano atual. A invenção de paisagens urbanas combina imagens de patrimônios culturais (fotografadas ou pintadas) com elementos da visualidade urbana, inferindo-se as suas lembranças, memórias e subjetivações; instigando à diversidade cotidiana e à aceleração do tempo. A criação poética produzida a partir desse contexto é um modo de sugerir possibilidades de interpretações diversas, alcançadas na desconstrução da paisagem urbana. O presente estudo trata- se de criações plásticas que foram se transformando, tal produção iniciou-se com gravuras digitais e sequências de imagens projetadas em instalações e concluiu com a criação de vídeos que misturam filmagens e imagens digitalizadas, na construção de paisagens inventadas. Posteriormente, tais paisagens são apresentadas em instalações, onde se sobrepõem parcialmente imagens na intenção de explorar hibridações instantâneas . Esse estudo possui dois principais conceitos operacionais: invenção, como produção de imagens; e hibridação, como processo de composição. As diversas buscas teóricas e práticas resultaram em Invenções de Paisagens Urbanas , espaços urbanos inventados que destacam determinadas arquiteturas antigas e salientam a diversidade, a indeterminação, a incerteza, a instabilidade e a hibridação da paisagem urbana que contém essas edificações, como forma de atualização do passado. Com essa poética visual é proposto outro modo de perceber e questionar acerca das edificações antigas da cidade.
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Stasiūnaitė, Neringa. "XX a.pabaigoje -XXI a. pradžioje Lietuvos sakralinių pastatų architektūrinių ir konstrukcinių sprendinių analizė." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20080930_090405-94013.
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Darbe nagirnėjami XX a. pabaigos – XXI a. pradžios Lietuvoje pastatytų sakralinių pastatų - katalikų bažnyčių architektūriniai ir konstrukciniai sprendiniai. Aptariama bažnyčių erdvinės - tūrinės kompozicijos, planinės struktūros, urbanistinis kontekstas ir konstrukcinės sistemos.In thesis of the master analyzing of architectural and structural solutions in sacral buildings of Lithuanian at the end of the 20th - the beginning of the 21th century. The church's are important in architectural and cultural history, they are important of the nation culturally. Sacral buildings represented material and mental valuables of their century, so they are interesting subject of architecture.
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Valente, Vincenzo. "Gestione GIS delle architetture residenziali medievali. Modellazione, analisi e comunicazione web del dato." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3421697.
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In the last few years, the arrangement of GIS platforms inside research projects has considerably increased. A demonstration of that is in the huge number of publications been published since the year 2000 which makes us believe that the statistics produced in 1999 from Mr. Khalid Gourad, about the use of GIS in archeology, are dated . Such increase is due to two main factors: the awareness of not being able to manage in a traditional way the huge quantity of data produced and the acquisition from the archeological community of an interdisciplinary knows how, able to deal in an appropriate way with the planning of territorial databases . Lately also an evolution in software applications has been recorded, able to employ multiple functions to process data, utilizing user friendly interfaces at minimum expenses. All of that has allowed the opportunity to experiment more the application of GIS in different contests of archeological work such as: the archeological excavation, the territory and the architecture.
My Phd’s work in facts has been based on the creation of a Territorial Informative System for the study of the historical centre of the city of Padova, inside a research project called ARMEP (Medieval Residential Architectures of Padova). I basically had to deal with the difficulties concerning the study of the urban territory, like the management of archeological evidences, the reading of stratigraphies preserved on architectures, and the preparation of historical maps and iconographies aimed to restore the image of the city through the ages. However, the type of data underlined straight away some differences compared to traditional sources used in usual GIS; for examples the dimensionality of architectures and the mapping of information from historical documents. These issues have been processed in order to a correct translation in computer science, in line with the primary objective of the platform: the historical research.
Based on the assumptions highlighted, the thesis is developed in four parts:
I) Introduction to the ARMEP project and purpose of research.
II) Structure of geodatabase, in which is explained the technology used to make the GIS and the data model created to store and manages information collected.
III) The GIS and in particular the arrangement of work plans, the mapping of evidences, logical and topological queries and finally the arrangement of web GIS for on line communication of results.
IV) The historical analysis and specifically a preliminary study on medieval subdivisions which uses the historical source, the planimetric data and analysis of events.
The present work follows in chapters order to understand better the platform. Chapters II and III deal with the most technical aspects of the work, defining first the technology used, data and its specifics, and after explaining the data model inside the software. The extensive discussion of the archives aims to understand the logic behind the information system and is always discussed according to archeological research needs, to explain and clarify the choices made on the data modeling. Last, theses ends demonstrating the functionality of the archives, discussing the medieval subdivision by analyzing the urban tissue on a sample of three roads of the city of Padova: Via Sperone Speroni, Via del Vescovado, Via Dante.
The analysis of the lots involved the use of all the files and has involved a vision of urban space that, departing from the historical source, has remained inside historical maps, floor plans and architectures. Thus the GIS is a powerful instrument for processing that, through measurement of objects, analyses of spatial distribution and the combination of data between them, becomes a pure and simple container of organized information. Ultimate aim is the creation of new data able to support with validity the elaboration of an historical.Negli ultimi anni la predisposizione di piattaforme GIS all’interno dei progetti di ricerca è aumentata notevolmente. Ne sono una prova l’elevato numero di pubblicazioni edite dal 2000 ad oggi che fanno ritenere le statistiche prodotte nel 1999 da Khalid Gourad, sull’utenza GIS in archeologia, oramai superate . Tale incremento è dovuto a due fattori principali: la consapevolezza dell’impossibilità di gestire in modo tradizionale l’enorme mole di dati prodotti e l’acquisizione da parte della comunità archeologica di un know how interdisciplinare, in grado di far fronte in modo adeguato alla progettazione di basi di dati territoriali . Inoltre ultimamente si è registrata un’evoluzione delle applicazioni software, capaci ormai di impiegare molteplici funzioni di processamento dei dati, utilizzando interfacce user friendly a costi pressoché contenuti. Tutto ciò ha consentito di sperimentare maggiormente le applicazioni del GIS nei diversi contesti in cui opera l’archeologo, quali lo scavo archeologico, il territorio e l’architettura. Il mio lavoro di dottorato si è basato per l’appunto sulla realizzazione di un Sistema Informativo Territoriale per l’analisi del centro storico di Padova, all’interno di un progetto di ricerca denominato ARMEP (Architetture Residenziali Medievali di Padova). Ho quindi affrontato le problematiche inerenti lo studio del territorio urbano come la gestione delle evidenze archeologiche, la lettura delle stratigrafie conservate in elevato, la predisposizione di cartografie storiche e delle iconografie finalizzate a restituire l’immagine della città attraverso i secoli. Tuttavia la tipologia dei dati ha fin da subito evidenziato delle divergenze rispetto alle tradizionali fonti impiegate nei comuni Sistemi Informativi Territoriali, quali ad esempio la tridimensionalità delle architetture e la mappatura delle informazioni provenienti dai documenti storici. Queste tematiche sono state elaborate al fine di una corretta traduzione informatica in linea con l’obiettivo primario a cui è chiamata la piattaforma: la ricerca storica. Sulla base dei presupposti evidenziati la tesi si sviluppa in quattro parti: I) Introduzione al progetto ARMEP e finalità della ricerca. II) Struttura del geodatabase, in cui viene illustrata la tecnologia impiegata nella realizzazione del GIS e il modello dati creato per immagazzinare e gestire le informazioni raccolte. III) Il GIS e in particolare l’organizzazione dei piani di lavoro, la mappatura delle evidenze, le query logiche e topologiche e infine la predisposizione del web GIS per la comunicazione on line dei risultati. IV) L’analisi storica e nello specifico uno studio preliminare sulle lottizzazioni medievali che impiega la fonte storica, il dato planimetrico e l’analisi degli elevati. Il presente lavoro segue nella successione dei capitoli l’ordine di comprensione della piattaforma. Nei capitoli II e III vengono così affrontati gli aspetti più tecnici del lavoro, definendo prima la tecnologia impiegata, i dati e le relative specifiche e successivamente illustrando il modello dati all’interno del software. L’ampia trattazione degli archivi è finalizzata alla comprensione della logica del sistema informativo ed è sempre argomentata alla luce delle esigenze della ricerca archeologica, al fine di motivare e rendere chiare le scelte compiute sulla modellazione dei dati. In ultimo la tesi si conclude dando dimostrazione delle funzionalità degli archivi affrontando il tema della lottizzazione medievale, attraverso un analisi del tessuto urbano su un’area campione di tre vie della città di Padova: via Sperone Speroni, via del Vescovado e via Dante. L’analisi dei lotti ha comportato l’impiego di tutti gli archivi e ha implicato una visione dello spazio urbano che partendo dalla fonte storica, ne ha verificato la permanenza nella cartografia storica, nelle planimetrie e negli elevati. In tal modo il GIS diventa un potente strumento di elaborazione, in cui misurare oggetti, analizzare la distribuzione nello spazio e combinare dati tra loro, al fine di crearne di nuovi in grado di supportare con validità l’elaborazione di un modello storico e non si riduce ad un mero contenitore di informazioni organizzate.
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Motta, Caroline. "Villes nouvelles métropolitaines du XXe siècle dans le monde : observation, représentations et identité des paysages urbains." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040130.
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La multiplication de l’alternative d’aménagement « ville nouvelle » à proximité des métropoles au XXe siècle dans le monde, laisse a priori croire à la reproduction d’un archétype urbain, la « cité-jardin » et a posteriori, attendre une évolution vers un prototype propre au XXIe siècle. Ces postulats incitent à un approfondissement sur la forme existante et l’image reflétée : quel paysage urbain fabriqué et à fabriquer. En ce sens, cette thèse de doctorat permet d’exploiter le binôme « ville nouvelle/paysage urbain ».De l’observation à la qualification, l’analyse s’appuie sur les pratiques traditionnelles des précurseurs du townscape (lectures pittoresque et morphologique, analyse séquentielle, silhouette, inventaire urbain), par le biais d’images fixes (photographies) et d’images en mouvement (vidéo) recueillies en France, Chine, Pays-Bas, Finlande, États-Unis et Angleterre. Les composantes de l’aménagement sont développées selon quatre thématiques : le(s) centre(s) ville(s), le tissu minéral (de la mobilité), le tissu de nature, et le « tissu vertical » ou membrane architecturale. Face au constat du manque de renouvellement dans l’interprétation graphique du paysage, une représentation prenant en compte l’expérience sensible de type « carte d’identité » est encouragée. Pluridisciplinaire, achronique et internationale, notre recherche confirme l’identité conceptuelle de la « ville nouvelle métropolitaine » du XXe siècle en s’écartant de l’idée de modèle urbain ; elle reconnait au paysage ses qualités in-transposables et sa capacité de levier dans l’aménagement du territoire ; elle accentue le rôle de l’esthétique urbaine contribuant au plaisir des « villeneuviens »The proliferation of new towns as an alternative development near the metropolis in the 20th Century in the world, a priori suggests the reproduction of an urban archetype, the “garden city”, a posteriori a change towards a specific 21st Century prototype might be expected. These assumptions encourage a deepening of the existing form and of its reflected image: what type of townscape built and yet to be built. The present doctoral thesis enables us to take advantage of the binomial “new town/townscape”.From observation to qualification, the analysis is based on the precursors of townscape's traditional practices: picturesque survey, serial vision, skyline, urban inventory and morphological reading. The methodology operates mainly through still images (photographs) and moving images (video) collected through fieldwork in France, China, the Netherlands, Finland, the USA and England.The major components of the “metropolitan new towns” development are presented along four themes: multipolarity or town-center(s), mineral fabric or mobility weft, natural fabric and “vertical fabric” or “architectural membrane”. Considering the lack of renewal in the graphic interpretation of townscapes, a representation such as an “Identity Map”, which expresses a more sensitive experience, is proposed.This multidisciplinary, achronic and international research confirms the facial identity of the “metropolitan new town” of the 20th Century, downplaying the notion of an urban model. It recognizes in the townscape both non-transferable qualities and a leveraging potential for territorial development. It emphasizes the role of urban aesthetics in contributing to the pleasure of new town residents
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Bouverat, Dominique. "Villes et bourgs en Savoie de la Réforme à la Révolution." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20116.
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Ce travail fait émerger les indices d'urbanité dans une Savoie encore toute rurale, entre 1536 (indépendance de Genève) et septembre 1792 (invasion de la Savoie par les troupes révolutionnaires françaises). Une première partie dégage d'abord un corpus de villes, de villes-bourgs et de simples bourgs, à partir des témoignages contemporains. Elle insiste ensuite sur les conditions du développement urbain. La Savoie urbaine compte de toutes petites villes, dont le ressort s'étend généralement sur un territoire et une population ruraux importants. Au cours de la période, ces cités connaissent une croissance démographique faible, voire négative pour nombre de bourgs. Quelques traits spécifiques à la démographie urbaine caractérisent les villes savoyardes (surmortalité, surféminité, faible part des familles élargies et multiples...). L'examen des fonctions administratives, religieuses et culturelles dévoile une hiérarchie urbaine dominée par Chambéry, et dans une moindre mesure par six capitales de province. La fonction militaire est insignifiante, sauf à Montmélian. Au plan économique, les villes savoyardes, en général bien situées sur un carrefour international, ont manqué leur chance. En l'absence d'une élite entreprenante et suffisamment aisée, du fait de la pauvreté chronique du duché, et en raison de réticences politiques, elles n'ont pas su capter une partie du commerce européen et n'ont pas accompli de démarrage économique. Une deuxième partie s'intéresse à la pratique de la ville. L'étude du cadre urbain dessine des villes marquées par la ruralité et fortement dépendantes des conditions naturelles. Le manque de moyens financiers et diverses pesanteurs ont empêché les tenants de la gouvernance urbaine de sortir les villes de leur carcan médiéval, même si quelques nouveautés urbanistiques apparaissent à la fin de la période. L'usage social de la ville est également envisagé. Il fait apparaître des facteurs de cohésion qui lient la société urbaine, mais aussi des menaces qui pèsent sur l'ordre social, et des rythmes proches de ceux de la campagne. Une troisième partie cherche à évaluer les capacités d'ouverture des villes savoyardes. Elle s'intéresse aux notions de concurrence, de dépendance et de complémentarité, entre les villes et leurs campagnes, entre les cités du duché, et entre ces dernières et les grandes villes voisines, comme Genève, Lyon, Grenoble ou Turin. En outre, de par sa situation géographique, la Savoie offre un chapelet de villes frontières dont les caractéristiques sont exposées. Un tableau du réseau urbain savoyard à l'époque moderne vient conclure cette étudeWith this work, the urbanity rating can emerge in Savoy which was rural between 1536 (Geneva's Independence) and September 1792 (Savoy's invasion by French revolutionary troops). The first part highlights a corpus of towns, market towns and small towns, from the contemporary stories. Secondly, it states the urban development conditions. The urban Savoy has very small towns, the resort of them generally dwells on important rural territory and population. During this time, this cities show a demographic low growth, or even negative for lots of market towns. The towns in Savoy are characterized by some specifics features in the urban demography like more mortality, more femininity, less enlarged and multiple families...).The exam of the administrative, religious and cultural duties reveal an urban hierarchy dominated by Chambéry and to a lesser extent by six provincial town's capitals. The military duty is insignificant, except Montmélian. The towns in Savoy, even if they are locate on an international junction, lack opportunity on economic level. Without enterprising and enough well-off elite, because of duchy’s chronic poverty and politics reticence, they don’t know how to catch a part of European trade and they don’t accomplish economic starting up. The second part talk about the town’s convenient. The study of the urban environment outlines some rural towns and dependent deeply natural conditions. The lack of financial means and other inertia have stop the urban direction ins to send of the towns to the medieval rigidity, even if some new town planner appears at the end of this period. The social custom of the town is also envisaging. It highlights cohesion’s factor which link the urban society, but threats which influence the social order too, and rate close to those of the countryside. The third part tries to assess openness capacity of the town’s in Savoy. It’s interested in competition, dependence and complementary notions, between the towns and the countryside, between cities duchy, and between the last and the big bordering cities, like Geneva, Lyon, Grenoble and Turin. In addition, by his geographic situation, the Savoy presents some border towns which characteristics are state. A board of the urban network in the Savoy in modern era will conclude this study
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林玄宜 and Hsuan I. Lin. "景觀計畫架構體系與操作方法之研究﹣以宜蘭縣政中心地區為例." 碩士, 國立臺北科技大學, 1993. http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ndltd/84150502011641887453.
Full textAbstract:
本研究探討「景觀法（草案）」施行前後，對於現行都市計畫體系等所產生改變，以及未來在景觀法下景觀計畫，將不再僅為都市計畫定期通盤檢討實施辦法第八條內都市設計應辦事項，乃提升為更上位指導性計畫（法定程序與計畫位階），以充份發揮在地所屬地方特色且能因地制宜。因此，本研究乃依據政府當前所施行主要「政策趨向」與「法令規範」為基礎，從「景觀計畫」理念涵構、內容範疇、架構體系、操作方法等面向來加以探究。並於理論研議之後再透過案例模擬，以「宜蘭縣政府」為主導單位來探討合理推動「宜蘭縣政中心地區景觀計畫」之操作程序與策略指引研議。以下是本研究在研討過程當中，根據理論與模擬結果，所歸納出來主要成果，並可供未來發展景觀計畫工作時建議方向。其一為政策機制：1.重視計畫擬訂過程整合、2.計畫主體縣（市）政府、3.設景觀計畫審議委員會、4.落實行政專業專職人員、5.提供修訂上位計畫參據、6.建蔽率與容積率的檢討、7.景觀計畫之行銷與考核、8.鼓勵公私合夥廣籌財源等。其二為管理維護：1.定期與不定期資料蒐集、2.城鄉景觀資源有效整合、3.訂定管理維護獎懲條例、4.成長管理的監測與評估、5.嚴格監督整體開發成果、6.提供經驗技術專責單位、7.整合相關查報取締工作、8.教育民眾自我意識提升、9.落實環境宣導教育推廣、10.閒置土地綠美化等。其三為案例模擬：1.通盤檢討落實、2.審議制度建構、3.當地民眾參與、4.自治條例研擬、5.預期成效模擬、6.行銷策略推廣等。The study process is based on the "Qualitative Research- Exploratory & Conclusive Research" & assistant by "Practical Prove" of the landscape planning framework system and operation procedure. In past years, the effort to promote townscape so as to create a rural feel has demonstrated its results in many places. However, it has always lacked the guidance of a prospectus and long- term planning. Local development has been the focus of attention for a long time; there are important theme for discussion, is a local intent of the landscape planning is to complement the defeat of two- dimensional arrangement of traditional urban planning and to achieve three- dimensional control of the townscape. Furthermore, Landscape planning can also integrate the activities in city, rural and shape the unique townscape characteristics. A practice of the landscape law will be a trend in Taiwan. This study is consisted of the three parts; namely basic study, the analysis and verification, and remedies. This study would probe concepts and theories of sustainable townscape via the relative literatures. To review the bottom- up processing & top- down processing on the relative literatures and theories- probes the concepts, a theory, control elements of the landscape planning, and furthermore, establishes the research framework system- consequence strategies of behavior change and antecedent strategies of behavior change of this study; the landscape law and institutions should fit the needs of landscape planning. And the researcher will make clear the operating mechanism of the landscape planning framework system in every law level according to the enforceable contents of current urban planning. The processing procedure timeline will be improving and thus the landscape law will be satisfied. Implementation for the plan is divided into current stage and future stage, according to the physical environment potentials, constraints and the planning goals. Thus the government authorities show the confident of implementing the planning and win public trust. In a long run, continuing the sustainable development process. For the principles of setting up the regulation, it needs to clearly explain on the three levels, the goals, objectives and criteria. Furthermore, we try to apply the concepts of landscape law in the landscape planning of case and discover the potential and limits of the local region with the analysis methodology of the S.W.O.T. analysis method to construct a reasonable and suitable landscape development strategy of the "I- Lan county government development area". Finally, the purpose is to understand whether the local administration institution does suit introduces on the "landscape law and planning" in Taiwan. Besides, on this research also attempt to consult the factors that affect the landscape law & planning development of Taiwan today, and then to bring up the vision of the future in Taiwan. All these efforts enhance Taiwan townscape’ style shape and characterize on the districts with a sustainable development townscape vision.
目 錄 中文摘要i 英文摘要ii 誌 謝iv 目 錄v 表 目 錄viii 圖 目 錄ix 第一章 緒論1 1.1 研究背景1 1.2 研究動機與目的5 1.2.1 研究動機5 1.2.2 研究目的8 1.3 研究範疇與架構10 1.3.1 研究範疇10 1.3.2 研究架構11 1.4 研究方法與流程13 1.4.1 研究方法13 1.4.2 研究流程15 1.5 名詞定義18 第二章 文獻回顧21 2.1 臺灣城鄉風貌問題21 2.2 創造城鄉新風貌行動方案趨勢26 2.2.1 計畫回顧26 2.2.2 計畫探討29 2.3 永續城鄉觀點34 2.3.1 基本觀念探討35 2.3.2 發展思考脈絡38 2.4 景觀計畫涵蓋範疇芻議49 2.4.1 相關文獻回顧50 2.4.2 計畫內容研議52 2.5 小結58 第三章 景觀計畫架構體系59 3.1 景觀計畫定位59 3.2 景觀法（草案）探討60 3.2.1 擬訂背景60 3.2.2 綜合探討65 3.3 景觀計畫體系衍議66 3.3.1 現行都市計畫體系對於景觀計畫影響67 3.3.2 未來景觀計畫於都市計畫體系中定位73 3.4 景觀計畫架構探討79 3.4.1 景觀計畫架構體系79 3.4.2 都市計畫位階內容84 3.5 小結95 第四章 景觀計畫操作方法97 4.1 景觀計畫執行97 4.2 景觀計畫操作範疇99 4.2.1 推動程序99 4.2.2 調查內容102 4.3 景觀計畫操作方法111 4.3.1 規劃認知111 4.3.2 規劃步驟112 4.4 景觀計畫操作建議129 4.4.1 政策機制的操作方向129 4.4.2 管理維護的操作方向131 4.5 小結133 第五章 宜蘭縣政中心地區景觀計畫操作模擬（先期研究）135 5.1 宜蘭縣（研究範圍）環境調查分析135 5.1.1 地區發展背景與政策定位136 5.1.2 相關上位計畫與發展計畫139 5.1.3 研究範圍景觀資源的分析140 5.1.4 小結142 5.2 宜蘭縣政中心地區（計畫範圍）環境調查分析142 5.2.1 計畫地區發展背景與定位142 5.2.2 計畫地區主要與細部計畫146 5.2.3 計畫範圍景觀資源的分析148 5.2.4 小結156 5.3 蘭陽地區（案例研析）地域性規劃設計案例探討156 5.3.1 規劃案例一：冬山河親水公園159 5.3.2 規劃案例二：羅東運動公園162 5.3.3 設計案例一：宜蘭縣政中心行政大樓165 5.3.4 設計案例二：宜蘭厝168 5.3.5 小結172 第六章 宜蘭縣政中心地區景觀計畫操作模擬（計畫整合）173 6.1 宜蘭縣政中心地區相關景觀議題整合173 6.1.1 自然景觀向度議題175 6.1.2 人文景觀向度議題177 6.1.3 實質景觀向度議題179 6.1.4 ＳＷＯＴ分析181 6.2 宜蘭縣政中心地區景觀計畫策略指引186 6.2.1 景觀計畫發展願景與目標187 6.2.2 景觀計畫擬訂標的與原則191 6.2.3 小結202 6.3 宜蘭縣政中心地區景觀計畫架構體系與操作建議207 6.3.1 縣（市）綜合發展計畫位階體系架構207 6.3.2 都市計畫主要計畫位階景觀計畫內容213 6.3.3 都市計畫細部計畫位階景觀計畫內容216 6.3.4 宜蘭縣政中心地區景觀計畫操作建議221 第七章 結論與建議229 7.1 結論229 7.2 建議231 參考文獻237 附錄 A 宜蘭縣政中心地區景觀計畫發展原則（策略指引）245 B 宜蘭縣相關景觀資源整理289 C 宜蘭縣政中心地區建築及土地使用分區管制要點305 D 宜蘭縣建築管理自治條例311 E 景觀法（草案）條文內容說明317 F 創造城鄉新風貌行動方案整理323 G 相關法令規章331 H 研究文獻評析335 作者簡介339 表目錄 表2.1 傳統城鄉規劃與永續城鄉規劃的差異性41 表2.2 相關文獻回顧整理與應用51 表3.1 景觀法（草案）計畫架構與本研究計畫層級內容比較82 表4.1 公部門擬訂景觀計畫之計畫內容與計畫範疇99 表4.2 自然景觀向度之計畫調查內容103 表4.3 人文景觀向度之計畫調查內容105 表4.4 實質景觀向度之計畫調查內容108 表4.5 落實景觀計畫執行方法與執行範疇125 表4.6 景觀計畫構成比較分析134 表5.1 研究範圍（宜蘭縣）相關景觀資源；對於「景觀計畫」應用屬性140 表6.1 「綜合策略評估（SWOT）」宜蘭縣政中心地區景觀影響因子構成（一）181 表6.2 「綜合策略評估（SWOT）」宜蘭縣政中心地區景觀因應策略矩陣（二）182 表6.3 宜蘭縣政中心地區景觀計畫架構內容204 表6.4 「主要計畫位階」宜蘭縣政中心地區景觀計畫比較（一）214 表6.5 「主要計畫位階」宜蘭縣政中心地區景觀計畫比較（二）215 表6.6 「細部計畫位階」宜蘭縣政中心地區景觀計畫比較（一）217 表6.7 「細部計畫位階」宜蘭縣政中心地區景觀計畫比較（二）219 表6.8 落實宜蘭縣政中心地區景觀計畫執行方法與執行範疇223 圖目錄 圖1.1 宜蘭縣政中心區位示意圖11 圖1.2 宜蘭縣政中心主要發展區11 圖1.3 研究理論架構與範疇12 圖1.4 研究方法架構與範疇16 圖1.5 研究流程17 圖1.6 永續景觀﹣德國漢堡20 圖1.7 自然景觀﹣宜蘭石牌20 圖1.8 人文景觀﹣宜蘭縣政中心20 圖1.9 實質景觀﹣台北士林20 圖2.1 永續觀念下生態規劃概念﹣以基地（小）尺度開發為例44 圖2.2 計畫架構層次示意圖54 圖2.3 景觀計畫架構內容初擬57 圖3.1 歷年來創造城鄉新風貌政策推動主要演進點62 圖3.2 景觀法（草案）計畫體系示意圖64 圖3.3 狹義屬性景觀計畫體系72 圖3.4 廣義屬性景觀計畫體系78 圖3.5 景觀計畫架構體系初擬80 圖3.6 景觀計畫行政體系初擬81 圖3.7 主要計畫位階景觀計畫架構與範疇89 圖3.8 細部計畫位階景觀計畫架構與範疇94 圖4.1 景觀計畫執行架構初擬98 圖4.2 落實景觀計畫民眾參與執行方法122 圖4.3 臺灣地區實施景觀計畫操作流程127 圖5.1 宜蘭縣區位分析137 圖5.2 宜蘭縣政中心地區計畫發展構想144 圖5.3 宜蘭縣政中心地區都市計畫範圍示意圖145 圖5.4 宜蘭縣政中心地區都市計畫主要發展區145 圖5.5 縣政中心主要發展區公共設施分佈圖145 圖5.6 縣政中心主要發展區公共設施紋理圖145 圖5.7 縣政中心主要發展區土地使用分區圖145 圖5.8 縣政中心主要發展區土地使用紋理圖145 圖5.9 宜蘭市區﹣舊街區紋理比較151 圖5.10 羅東市區﹣舊街區紋理比較151 圖5.11 宜蘭縣政中心地區城鄉風貌結構紋理演變進程152 圖5.12 景觀資源分佈﹣社區發展現況部份153 圖5.13 景觀資源分佈﹣人文景觀現況部份153 圖5.14 景觀資源分佈﹣交通系統現況部份154 圖5.15 景觀資源分佈﹣公共設施現況部份154 圖5.16 景觀資源分佈﹣植栽景觀現況部份155 圖5.17 景觀資源分佈﹣夜間景觀現況部份155 圖5.18 冬山親水公園﹣防洪與遊憩157 圖5.19 羅東運動公園﹣教育與休閒157 圖5.20 縣政行政大樓﹣機能與公園157 圖5.21 宜蘭民居形塑﹣氣候與模式157 圖5.22 冬山河親水公園規劃手法圖示說明161 圖5.23 羅東運動公園規劃手法圖示說明（一）163 圖5.24 羅東運動公園規劃手法圖示說明（二）164 圖5.25 宜蘭縣政中心行政大樓設計手法圖示說明167 圖5.26 宜蘭厝設計手法圖示說明171 圖6.1 宜蘭縣內高山景觀資源175 圖6.2 宜蘭縣內溪流景觀資源175 圖6.3 宜蘭縣內平原景觀資源175 圖6.4 宜蘭縣內田園景觀資源175 圖6.5 宜蘭縣內山地不當破壞175 圖6.6 宜蘭意象所在景觀資源176 圖6.7 宜蘭多樣豐富景觀資源176 圖6.8 宜蘭縣內河川景觀資源176 圖6.9 宜蘭縣內海岸景觀資源176 圖6.10 地區農村產業景觀資源176 圖6.11 宜蘭風俗民情景觀資源177 圖6.12 地區人文歷史古蹟資源177 圖6.13 地區竹圍農舍景觀資源177 圖6.14 地區周邊土地利用現況177 圖6.15 國道北宜高速公路現況178 圖6.16 北迴線鐵路的發展現況178 圖6.17 計畫區內風貌發展現況178 圖6.18 計畫區內日間景觀現況178 圖6.19 計畫區內夜間景觀現況178 圖6.20 台九省道日間景觀現況179 圖6.21 台九省道夜間景觀現況179 圖6.22 內環道路日間景觀現況179 圖6.23 內環道路夜間景觀現況179 圖6.24 集散道路日間景觀現況179 圖6.25 集散道路夜間景觀現況179 圖6.26 外環道路日間景觀現況180 圖6.27 外環道路夜間景觀現況180 圖6.28 凱旋路兩側的連續樟樹180 圖6.29 土地區段徵收整地現況180 圖6.30 地區內原有栽植的果樹180 圖6.31 地區舊存社區建築現況180 圖6.32 城鄉整體景觀（地景）風貌發展概念圖199 圖6.33 適當保留邊緣農業區避免開發無限蔓延199 圖6.34 鄉土樹種為主外來樹種為輔達適地適樹199 圖6.35 透過生態施工方法以降低開發影響程度199 圖6.36 落實鄉土性生態教育與保育觀念的紮根199 圖6.37 營造整體秩序與風格形塑獨有城鄉意象200 圖6.38 配合計畫發展塑造各分區使用空間意象200 圖6.39 計畫單元整體開發營造分區風格與意象200 圖6.40 配合分區使用特性促使新舊建築間和諧200 圖6.41 配合周遭的地景或街景形塑場所自明性200 圖6.42 既有空間綠點的增加提升整體綠美化量200 圖6.43 配合各分區法定空地退縮進行整體設計200 圖6.44 提供多目標活動使用的開放空間或綠地200 圖6.45 設施應與周邊環境結合以體現當地氣候201 圖6.46 設施應適度的加入環境教育與教化功能201 圖6.47 服務設施應透過民眾參與體現當地風格201 圖6.48 服務設施應配合多目標使用與教化功能201 圖6.49 區內建立適當比例混植密林區或荒野區201 圖6.50 透過多層次生態綠化結合休憩活化身心201 圖6.51 針對區內閒置空間進行綠美化環境改善201 圖6.52 採不同時序開花植栽創造四季色彩變化201 圖6.53 重要地標照明以形塑地區夜間視覺焦點202 圖6.54 透過對歷史建築適當照明營造夜間氣氛202 圖6.55 重要交通路徑應加強夜間照明視覺引導202 圖6.56 依分區屬性給予適當照明營造夜間氣氛202 圖6.57 宜蘭縣政中心地區景觀計畫架構層次203 圖6.58 宜蘭縣政中心地區景觀計畫行政體系初擬208 圖6.59 「狹義屬性」宜蘭縣政中心地區景觀計畫體系210 圖6.60 「廣義屬性」宜蘭縣政中心地區景觀計畫體系212 圖6.61 「主要計畫位階」宜蘭縣政中心地區景觀計畫架構與範疇213 圖6.62 「細部計畫位階」宜蘭縣政中心地區景觀計畫架構與範疇216 圖6.63 宜蘭縣政中心地區景觀計畫執行架構初擬222
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Launay, Yann. "Les lotissements d'Orléans et la formation d'une périphérie urbaine (1875-1958) : processus d'extension, formes et règlements." Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR2013.
Full textAbstract:
La formation de la périphérie urbaine d’Orléans des années 1870 à l’après-guerre, étudiée à partir d’une échelle d’analyse particulière, le lotissement, constitue le sujet central de cette thèse. L’analyse des processus d’extension resitue plus largement les lotissements dans la ville. Elle montre d’abord les relations étroites qu’ils entretiennent avec le quartier Dunois, aménagé en 1879-1880. Si les Plans d’aménagement, d’embellissement et d’extension (loi Cornudet, 1919), ont peu d’impact sur la construction des lotissements, ces derniers témoignent, à des degrés divers, de la mise en oeuvre du Projet de reconstruction et d’aménagement de la commune (1949). La compréhension du cadre réglementaire et juridique permet d’éclairer la politique d’aménagement de voirie municipale et les projets de lotissement sur une longue durée. Elle nous renseigne également sur la constitution du paysage urbain. Cette étude offre ainsi de nouvelles clés de lecture du territoire orléanais, en nous informant non seulement sur les acteurs et leurs pratiques, mais également sur les formes urbaines et architecturales que ces hommes ont généréesThis dissertation focuses on the urbanization of Orléans’ (France) outskirts, from the 1870s to the post-war period, studied from a special analysis of scale, i.e. subdivisions. Analysis of mechanisms and forms of urban extension situates subdivisions in the city on a wider scale. It first enhances the close relationship that subdivisions have with the quartier Dunois that was planned in 1879-1880. In 1919, a French town-planning law named “Cornudet Act” was established. It appears that it had little impact on the construction of subdivisions. In fact, it is the implementation of town-planning for reconstruction and rehabilitation in 1949 that showed more its influence on the construction of subdivisions. Understanding the regulatory and legal framework can illuminate road system rehabilitation policy of the city and subdivision projects on a long-term perspective. It highlights the creation of urban landscape as well. This study provides new keys to understand Orléans’ territory: not only does it accounts for the actors’ roles and their practices, but it also provides new insights into urban and architectural forms that these people generated
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Humphries, Fiona Anne. "Townscape conservation (with reference to Pietermaritzburg)." Thesis, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/5774.
Full textAbstract:
Our environment (built and natural) is a thing of beauty and value, an inheritance, created
by our forefathers for us and for future generations.
In South Africa , conservation of cities has only recently become a reality. This study is
an attempt to give a general picture of the conservation related mechanisms of
townscape conservation in South Africa, with particular reference to Pietermaritzburg.
Townscape conservation legislation in South Africa is presently administered in separate
and unrelated sets of legislation. The National Monuments Act 28 of 1969 (chapter
2) on the one hand and the physical planning legislation (chapter 4) which is contained
in a variety of provincial and local legislation on the other. There is also the Environment
Conservation Act 73 of 1989 and other mechanisms (chapter 3) which incidentally
promote the conservation of the South African townscape. This study will examine the
legal principles available to the different mechanisms which facilitate townscape conservation,
with particular reference to the City of Pietermaritzburg (chapter 5).Thesis (LL.M.)-University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 1994.
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Liang, Szu-Yu, and 梁思玉. "A Study of Performance Management of Townscape Renaissance Project." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/60745012888464450668.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立高雄大學
都市發展與建築研究所
95
Since its implementation in 1999, the Townscape Renaissance Project has been given a connotation of innovation and demonstration in public policy planning and implementation, in the hope that it will play an important role of “value oriented project” in Taiwan’s future townscape and landscape. The performance and evaluation of this project is monitored by (1) The Research, Development and Evaluation Commission of the Executive Yuan (“RDEC”); (2) Ministries in charge of the projects; and (3) Guiding and Counseling Center of Townscape Renaissance. It is hoped that through the processes of performance management, relevant government organizations will be transformed effectively and linked with one another in their administrative policies development. The purpose of this study is to find out the problems in past outcome of Townscape Renaissance Project performance management system and why it is not effectively implemented at the year end. In the meantime, it is intended the study will review the changes made by the Guiding and Counseling Center of Townscape Renaissance at the 2006 year-end performance rating, so as to learn whether these changes correlate to those problems in past years and how the county and city governments’ acceptance of the mechanics, processes and indicators in the performance evaluation system. Study of past reports from Guiding and Counseling Center of Townscape Renaissance shows that the main problem with performance is that there is no consistent and effective correlation among the organizations working on the projects. This problem could not be resolved by simply focusing on budget performance as monitored by RDEC and ministries in charge of projects. In advanced countries around the world, the emphasis of performance evaluation on local governments has been placed on the correlation of local government and organizations in charge of the project. Local governments are also allowed to review their performance issues through self evaluation. These countries also involve all citizens in evaluating the local government’s performance through public agenda. The 2006 year-end performance evaluation by the Guiding and Counseling Center of Townscape Renaissance is a system designed by focusing on (1) Correlation of related organizations and (2) Self evaluation by local county and city administrators. Study and analysis show that the result of performance evaluation matches the year-end budget performance. The Construction and Planning Division of the Ministry of Interior agrees with the results of the performance. County and city officers also show their acceptance to the extended period of performance evaluation. However, further investigation show that this new system still has the following challenges: Implementation time is too short; self-evaluation scores by local governments seem to be rather high; the indicators of townscape renaissance still need to be modified; the awarding system of performance evaluation is yet to be implemented. This study tried to deal with the causes of these challenges and present solutions and suggestions to them with the hope that the system of implementing performance evaluation could be improved.
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Lo, Chien-Hui, and 羅千蕙. "Research on Urban Landscape Design in Townscape Renaissance Project." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/login?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22107NCHU5358003%22.&searchmode=basic.
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Chen, Yen-Zu, and 陳彥儒. "A Study of Conservation and Townscape in An-Ping Settlement." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/42793825796949081524.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立成功大學
建築學系碩博士班
93
With the rapid transform of social structure and economic development, a lot of historical sites and towns of Taiwan have already suffered from merciless destruction. Most ancient buildings and community places have been gradually replaced by towering modern building. The An-Ping settlement with more than three hundred years Taiwanese history also could not escape from the destruction of modern urban development and builds. Nowadays, the landscapes of An-Ping buildings combine with both new and old buildings, conflicts between chaos landscapes, and the losses of traditional humanity spaces. With this situation, An-Ping is increasing similar to other towns in Taiwan. The unique strength of An-Ping in his historical landscape has gradually lost. With the challenge of complicated townscape, the main objectives of this research are addressed as follows: 1. Generalizing the settlement transition of landscape from the historical development of An-Ping settlement. In accordance with the traditional life style of residences, the characteristics and features are analyzed and induced, as a reference for the standard of urban designs. 2. With several focal basic investigations, including settlement spaces, land divisions, the height of buildings, etc., and allay spaces with successive prospects and square with different visional landscape, the potential and interferon of current landscape are analyzed and included. 3. In terms of land divisions, with a stack of historical resources, the historical settlements have been divided into two restrained parts, that is, net and line restrained areas. Net restrained parts include core preservation, historical development and outer buffer zone. Line restrained parts include historical streets and periphery roads. 4. From the aspect of maintaining mechanism, the “Preservative Urban Renewal” is purposed by this research. The preservative urban renewal, according to the buildings with different areas and situations, recommend four improving program, that is, preservation, repair, rebuilding, and dismantling.
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Chen, Hung-Yu, and 陳虹羽. "Research in the Post-Occupancy Evaluation of the Townscape Project." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/91351702621971698377.
Full textAbstract:
碩士朝陽科技大學
建築及都市設計研究所
98
It has been twelve years since the Construction and Planning Agency under the Ministry of the Interior, promoted the ‘Transformation and Redevelopment of the Style and Features of Urban and Rural Areas’ in 1998. As time goes by, the environmental quality has become the depth indicator for the development of urban and rural areas. It is therefore essential to establish the occupancy evaluation of the townscape project and to create a maintenance and management mechanism. Through field research, four environmental facilities were investigated in this study, including landscape facilities, leisure and recreational facilities, social and educational facilities and public facilities. Based on the post-occupancy evaluation, the public and experts were surveyed along with the in-depth interview to examine the quality of environmental facilities and to find out relevant factors, making further suggestions for policies in design, maintenance and management. The research results were: 1.There was a significant difference between public and expert evaluations toward ‘landscape facilities’. 2.The overall occupancy satisfaction of the public was significantly correlated with maintenance and management conditions. 3.The evaluation indicators of the government were negatively correlated with public and expert evaluations toward environmental facilities. 4.The inappropriate design and planning and the different expectations of the public affected the quality of environmental facilities.
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湯志偉. "A Study of The Perception of Townscape in Changhua community inhabitants." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/43851396596435807926.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立彰化師範大學
地理學系
97
he townscape of Taiwan has been considered to be crowded, dirty and messy and lacking aesthetic feeling all the time for a long timing, but the landscape of an area, will often influence the local's inhabitancy quality directly or indirectly, so is probing into it until relevant topics of the town-rural landscape, residents' attitude is often an indispensable part, know the environment of landscape of community by it in the investigation that feels from community residents, but analyse the subject that townscape transforms, and improve importance investigating and analysis of the tactics to compare to resident's satisfaction to existing style and features and relevant town-rural landscape, and explore out and carry on the concrete tactics that the transformation of town-rural landscape can be consulted after and improved subject put forward supporting on day from it. This research carries on questionnaire investigation with analyzing the discussion after deep interview through the real example community of six different backgrounds, put forward the subject faced on the transformation of town-rural landscape, and the concrete tactics that can be operated support the planners of town-rural landscape.
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Huang, Wei-chin, and 黃偉晉. "The Process Evaluation of Implementing the "Townscape Improvement Movement" in Taiwan." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/54749938246696194566.
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Subramanian, Divya Sethi. "Global Townscape: The Rediscovery of Urban Life in the Late Twentieth Century." Thesis, 2021. https://doi.org/10.7916/d8-akxk-g648.
Full textAbstract:
This dissertation is a history of the Townscape movement, a town planning movement that emerged in 1940s Britain and that emphasized mixed-use planning, urban density, and vibrant street life. It follows Townscape’s key figure, the architect Gordon Cullen, through space and time: from the London offices of the Architectural Review to Delhi and Kolkata, where Cullen consulted for the Ford Foundation during the 1960s, and finally back to 1980s Glasgow and the London Docklands, where his ideas were recast in the context of urban regeneration under the Thatcher governments.
Accounts of the postwar return to the city often center the American urbanist Jane Jacobs and the rise of urban design in the United States. Yet this narrative obscures a broader global story of the fall and rise of cities in the postwar period—one that brings together histories of welfare, development, and decolonization. Reaching back to the movement’s roots in the eighteenth century colonial picturesque, “Global Townscape” argues for Townscape as a post-imperial cultural project. Drawing on insights from the newly opened Gordon Cullen archives at the University of Westminster, as well as extensive work in Indian archives, it shows not only how Townscape was refined through architects’ engagement with the postcolonial world, but also how it originally emerged from the complex aesthetic and political demands of representing empire. As such, it situates the movement within a longer history of liberal political thought, its contradictions and critiques, while looking ahead to Townscape’s influence on the texture of urban neighborhoods today.
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Feng, Tien-chun, and 馮天君. "The study on performing physical environment about townscape renaissance project in Tainan city." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/55099720325065182171.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立成功大學
建築學系碩博士班
96
Townscape renaissance project as a part of tool of national environmental policy, it has worked ten years so far, the achievements is an important issue that people care about .Under the city competition trend, the achievements of the townscape project around cities become a spot light, so the one stand in the situation that “the central government’s idea carry out in the local “.In this thesis, regard Tainan as the example, try to consider ' How the Tainan City performing physical environment about townscape renaissance project and its achievements.. This study tries to mapping the relations between the vision of Tainan City and the townscape renaissance project. The study focus on the achievements about the townscape renaissance project over years. The essence planned with the style and features of urban and rural areas with corresponding environmental transformation project facility and Tainan City develop the theme as the basis, consider the final accounts materials content that the practice carries out the case of the plan in light of actual conditions, grind and plan to carry out the achievement questionnaire, carry out the investigation of the case every year, and then gather together the whole construction that transforms with the form with the data, foundation as every analysis; Count quantization and geographical one pile of pictures of space through number value finally, carry on the analysis of environmental factor and basic materials of every essence about the plan. By organizing, overlapping and analyzing the achievements, try to identify the relations between Tainan City and the townscape renaissance project achievements. Via the analysis of related planning results , there were totally 176 cases of the townscape renaissance project, among them the planning and design cases are 66 , design and engineering cases are 3 , engineering cases 107, there are totally 119 , about 800 millions NTD; The planning cases mostly are ' public living space ' and spend much money on ' the public living space ' , ' the local humane space ' and three major types of ' the green land system of the park '.,they are mostly in engineering division. The authorities are focus on the Environmental Protection Agency, Construction Bureau, Public Works Bureau the proportion of project budget are focus on the Construction Bureaus. Public Works Bureau, Urban Development Bureau .The management and maintenance of project by community organizations and Construction Bureau, the land ownership is belonged to the city. Observing the factors of performing physical environment, the spread had a phenomenon the focus on the city center each year. There are strong and weak linkage around Tainan City‘s vision, and showing different characteristic. Among them ' building facilities ' are located in the historical building of the historical site and communal facilities mainly, they are connected with most strong to closing with ' historical site culture reproduce office city '; ' plant and plant afforesting ' distribute it on the street and park green land mainly, they are connected with relatively strong to closing with ' bluish-green Third Ring Road is it set each other off to catch ' , ' every district commercial circles winsome ' and ' Baroque Structure main shaft reproduce '; ' view facilities ' are distributed intensively in the midtown and populous communities, on the theme of developing vision strongly connected with ' Baroque Structure main shaft is reproduced ', ' Third Ring Road not bluish-green ', ' every district the winsome in commercial circles ' and ' wind border of folk custom festival celebration office city ' The study shows, the effect of the plan has close relation with Tainan City ‘s context, and there is a trend which concentrates on the midtown every year, although the part of developing seven major themes of distant view with the office city is related, however, this environmental facility follows the phenomenon that the urbanization activity concentrates on promoting, will derive the topic concentrated in city development in the future; And the adjustment of this phenomenon, must combine with other policy tools of environmental reconstruction in urban and rural areas , it is carried out and revised in the planned mechanism of style and features in urban and rural areas and feed back. On this study, it can regard as an example for other cities on performing physical environment program, and then give benchmark for inspecting the achievement of townscape renaissance project around the country.
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Liu, Chu-Li, and 劉居立. "A research of Taiwan townscape improvement movement－The case study in Tainan county." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/89324077400857900559.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立成功大學
都市計劃學系碩博士班
93
Abstract In the future of the Taiwan national land planning structure, the planning principles of the urban and rural area will forgo the excessive quantization city policy and the city construction which is in influenced by the political forces , but will turn the development theory into the development-strategic of ' the quality ' and the expectation demands of ' people '. Under the development trend of the national land planning, this thesis attempts to expand the concept of ' Smart growth' as a point of view to pursue the progress of Taiwan townscape improvement movement and the measure of townscape planning. And also plan to study the cases which are during 1999~2003 years of the urban and rural style/feature projects in Tainan county. Eventually, thought the extension of the 'Smart-growth ' concept, this thesis concludes the urban and rural space development strategies of Taiwan in the future. After the studying and analysis in this thesis, the conclusion is discussed as below: 1.In the future, the townscape improvement movement of Taiwan must move towards and to be consider to combine with the town planning principles of the national land planning. 2.The concept of 'Smart growth' reflects the strategies of the town space development which are full both of the ' material ' and ' humanity'. 3.The townscape and space improvement should press close to the community's daily life.
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Chen, Chin-Wei, and 陳欽煒. "A Study on Environmental Aesthetics of Townscape－A Case Study of Taichung City." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/x43dxu.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立臺北科技大學
建築與都市設計研究所
97
Aesthetic experience creation has always been a focus in the design area. The goal of design is to create an aesthetic feel and pleasure. Environmental aesthetics is a discipline that combines empirical aesthetics and environmental psychology. Most scholars of environmental aesthetics have generally divided the domain of environmental aesthetics into “sensory aesthetics”, “formal aesthetics”, and “symbolic aesthetics”. They are more concerned about how to use scientific methods to explain the relationship between environmental stimulants and human responses. By applying the theories of empirical aesthetics, they attempt to explore factors in the physical environment that can induce human’s perceptions of pleasure and understand human’s aesthetic responses to different stimulants. Townscape is the most direct representation of a nation’s development. It reflects the environmental values of both the government and its people. In Taiwan, there are many problems surrounding the environment. Starting with improvement of the “physical environment”, the government has initiated a series of Townscape Renaissance projects, in hope of enhancing the overall environmental quality. This study aimed to analyze the past government policies on townscape improvement and investigate the concern of environmental aesthetics in these policies to have a more comprehensive understanding of Taiwan’s Townscape Renaissance Movement. Based on theories of environmental aesthetics, a framework of environmental aesthetics design principles was constructed. Through a logical, systematic, and rational survey, a series of objective analyses and evaluations on related projects were conducted to establish a foundation for evaluating the performance of townscape improvement. Through exploration of aesthetic principles for creating a pleasant landscape, the environmental aesthetic characteristics of townscape were induced. These characteristics could be used to improve improper conditions in current projects and enhance the performance of townscape improvement. Moreover, they could serve as a reference for decisions or designs of similar projects in the future and provide feasible directions for townscape regeneration and sustainable development.
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hsieh, Chen-chou, and 謝鎮州. "A study of Conservation and Townscape of stone houses Culture Landscape in ku nga da vane of rukaiA study of Conservation and Townscape of stone houses Culture Landscape in ku nga da vane of rukai." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/43kwu8.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立臺東大學
區域政策與發展研究所
96
The result of this thesis suggests that we can make use of community building to combine conservation of historic scenery, redelopment of local industry, maintenance of traditional sociality construction, promotion of environment quality and inheritance of culture activity. From now on, the redevelopment of ku nga da vane settlement should base on promoting environment quality to attract people. Perhaps the redevelopment would cause some community conscious problems between early and late residents, so we have to keep community identification by maintenance of traditional sociality construction and inheritance of culture activity. At last, planning authorities should draw up specific district project in order to achieve the conservation objective. With the rapid transform of social structure and economic development, a lot of historical sites and towns of Taiwan have already suffered from merciless destruction. Most ancient buildings and community places have been gradually replaced by towering modern building. The ku nga da vane settlement with more than three hundred years Taiwanese history also could not escape from the destruction of modern urban development and builds. Nowadays, the landscapes of ku nga da vane buildings combine with both new and old buildings, conflicts between chaos landscapes, and the losses of traditional humanity spaces. With this situation, ku nga da vane is increasing similar to other towns in Taiwan. The unique strength of ku nga da vane in his historical landscape has gradually lost.
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Pei-Hsuan, Hsu, and 許珮瑄. "Criticism on the Promotion outcome and Implementation mechanism of 1999-2009 Taitung area Townscape Renaissance Project." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/60279301469542603431.
Full textAbstract:
碩士淡江大學
建築學系碩士班
99
Since between1980-1993, the ignorance of imbalanced urban and rural development and the rapid urbanization destroyed the living space quality between the neighborhood networks as economic development had been put foremost for a long time. It was until the economic development in Taiwan was stabilized and people started to care about the public issues relating to the environment they lived in that the central government proposed and implemented the Townscape Renaissance Project with the goal to improve the townscape environment and landscape in Taiwan. In addition, Taitung County Government began proposing plans to apply for support grant from the central government and had undergone more than ten years of promotion and implementation. In the thesis, it is hoped that the overview, criticism and suggestions can be proposed after examining the outcome of the Taitung area Townscape Renaissance Project. Literature review was applied to collect the outcomes relating to the Townscape Renaissance Project and the cases were summarized, integrated and analyzed. Kevin Lynch’s environmental image and Christian Norberg-Schulz’s genius loci were used as the basis to categorize the cases of real spaces into “the creation of location structure” and “the makeup of genius loci.” “The creation of location structure” was defined as the creation of environmental quality for which most of the Townscape Renaissance Project cases belonged to this category; “The makeup of genius loci” included the motivation of improving local residents’ identifications toward the living environment in addition to improving the environmental quality for which Taitung County Community Planners Project belonged to this category. After analyzing and comparing the differences in the promotion mechanisms between the above two, they were used as the points of argument to examine the implementation mechanisms of Taitung area Townscape Renaissance Project. Specific operating procedure and content of the improved promotion process were integrated and proposed. In 2003, the Taitung County Government and the Environmental Landscape Consultant Team established the implementation consensus of “Reduction, Green and No more concrete” and followed the goal of passing on and maintaining the diversified attributes and natural appearance of Taitung in the future. After promoting the Project for years, the values not only established the idea model of Taitung County Government in implementing landscape and architecture relating construction projects, they also allowed people to pay more attention on public environment issues and environmental quality issues through the process of public involvement. During the last few years, the central government added more constructions projects in Taitung area, for example, The Master Plan for Sustainable Development of Eastern Taiwan, Overall Service Performance Improvement Plan of Hualien-Taitung Railway and Statute For Development Of Hualien And Taitung Regions. These projects held the expectations of improving the development and environment of Eastern Taiwan. However, under large amounts of grants and multiple investments, the systematic resource integration of relative projects became the topic of issue that must be concerned about. The conclusion integrated the criticism outcomes of the implementation experiences from the Townscape Renaissance Project, which can be used as the strategies for the promotion and implementation mechanisms of future landscape and environment developments in Taitung area.
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LIN, YU-BAI, and 林宇白. "Evaluation of the Degree of Satisfaction in Work Effectiveness of Townscape Renaissnce Project Using Grey Relational Analysis." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/b9j6mv.
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碩士大仁科技大學
環境管理研究所
104
Over the past decade, with respect to action-oriented connotations, the urban–rural landscape has been constructed as the new scene of green networks for urban and rural lifestyles based on the themes of “culture, greening, beauty” and “happy city, public participation.” A great number of small and beautiful parks, greenbelts, as well as new greening places as community open spaces have been created. This study aims to explore the issue concerning the effects of urban–rural landscapes and the overall satisfaction of residents. Taking the residents of Sandimen Township in Pingtung County, Taiwan, as research samples, the data collection, analyses, and discussions in this study are conducted using the methods of questionnaire survey and grey relational analysis. According to the basic framework, the satisfaction dimension proposed by a number of scholars, the questionnaire in this study was designed to identify various orientations in the development characteristics of community environment, as well as the grey relational order in the overall satisfaction on urban–rural development. It aims to verify the relative importance of work effects in the development characteristics of community environment and the effectiveness of urban–rural landscape on overall satisfaction. It is also designed to explore the residents’ satisfaction level on the development characteristics of community environment, and to investigate the grey relational order concerning the satisfaction and cognitive satisfaction levels on five major environment issues after changes in the urban–rural landscape. Research findings indicate that the impacts of various orientation attributes on overall satisfaction, ranked from the strongest to the weakest, are achievement sharing, content requirements, learning method, applied teaching, self-growth, curriculum quality, planning and design, and environmental facilities, respectively. The impact of work and learning effects on overall satisfaction is equally important. Further, the impacts that the understanding of the course Five Issues of Environment has on overall satisfaction, ranked from the strongest to the weakest, are as follows: effects of students’ hometown landscape, green landscaping, industrial culture, cleaning dirty places, and ecological conservation, respectively.
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CHIOU, KUO-CHUAN, and 邱國銓. "A Study on Townscape Renaissance Policy of Public-Private Partnership：The Case of Nantou County Community Planner Project." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/3e995f.
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碩士國立暨南國際大學
公共行政與政策學系
104
The role of government is changing since the 20th century. However, since the 1970s dynasty the global economic recession caused by oil crisis led many governments facing financial distress caused by welfare policy of expansion. So the government began to rigorously enforce cut costs. At the same time , the rise of civil society organizations and the market viability of abundant, with the civil power, work together to take forward and rural development policies and cooperation effective business partnerships between the public and private sectors, making it evolved into an important force to promote local development. Nantou County Government assist community planners have completed training to work into the community and establish tripartite cooperation mechanism for cooperation public sector, professional and community groups to form a bottom-up urban and rural environment business model with "Community Planner resident counseling program". In this study, in-depth interview and document analysis, case study qualitative research, and third-party governance model Ansell & Gash two scholars on the basis of established analytical framework to explore the urban and rural landscape project in the public sector, community organizations, experts and scholars from the three departments, interactions of community between the residents, hoping to learn to interact with the linking process between each other, to explore the relevant factors of Partnership system and important for it, then follow the interviews for mutual assistance between the public and private sectors and communities, between public and private sectors work together with the community governance model, the plight and cooperation governance for community participation such as the role and impact of the problem-oriented analysis, and then try to construct a vision of the government and the community work together to govern the relationship. The study found that more than incentives to participation restrictions, lack of institutional design of long-term synergies, leadership and management level, performance is very good and worthy of promotion, a clear mandate and clear but a mere formality, third-party process is the initial state, system design, and work together to promote leadership Results intermediary factors; study recommended the establishment of performance indicators, provide adequate funding to meet the social welfare department invited local opinion leaders in encouraging community participation, set the terms of the expansion.
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Lin, Ming-che, and 林明哲. "A Study of Key Influential Factors of the Public Participation Behaviors in The Process of Townscape Development." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/77546549137877832350.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立高雄大學
都市發展與建築研究所
96
The townscape assumes the gregariousness、aggregative production and use of natural resource by local populace, and holds a profound conjunctions on their living way. In substance, the townscape development depends on the aggregative participation of the local populace. The purpose of this study is to gather the domestic experience of townscape development through observation and recording, and then to develop a series of key influential factors to enhance participation intention. By applying observations and In-depth Interviews, this research outlines the intention of goodly participation which can hold positive influence on townscape. The participation intention can also be divided into three phases. The first phase is reaction and start-up. In this phase, the local populace starts to form sundry organizations with different topics by aggregative anxiety and identification. The Second phase is clarity, which the local populace begins to recognize local identities of local townscape and cultivates skills for the following action plans through learning and studying with the purpose to affect the townscape bourgeoning. The third phase is action. Under the call up of human capital and material capital, different actions were held to affect the townscape bourgeoning. The research considers that this participation construction can bring out a good participation abstraction and accelerate a good townscape development.
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Terkenli, Theano. "A comparison of vernacular elements in the architecture/townscape and behavioral patterns of two settlements on Serifos, Greece." 1986. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/14936916.html.
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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1986.Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 259-269).
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Chen, Hung-ting, and 陳虹廷. "The Annexation and Dissolution under the Evolution of Townscape--The Landscape and Spatial Reconstruction of Suan-tou Sugar Complex." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/95791300641425184114.
Full textAbstract:
碩士南華大學
建築與景觀學系環境藝術碩士班
96
At present, the way which has regularly been used the “cultural conservation” of slogan might be carried the cultural properties/industrial heritages with transformation, tourism, vitality and regeneration. However, the commercial view and the thinking of economic profit that undertaking a variety of environment rebuilding by will put the cart before the horse. If the policy makers could not clearly understand the essential characteristic of landscape, they would transform the landscape for transformation, and even “copy” or “paste” to landscape by using similar elements of prevalence. Therefore, this way of spatial transformation without historical context is a great spatial calamity, and becomes a copied and pieced culture. The sugar industries are colossal organization and framework of system. In surrounding areas of sugar industries, the rural landscape, construction of production, farming practice and life style has deeply depended on production of sugar industries and core of daily life. The regional development core had been originally centered on sugar complex, but the change of politic-economic structure, guide of urban planning and logic of urban land use broke such composition with sugar complex closing down. The core which has been transferred to oncoming town space will reconnect a different set of context. However, Suan-tou Sugar Complex might be shifted to accessories, even be forgot in everyone’s memory at any moment. Up to now, Suan-tou Sugar Complex has been transformed to develop tourism and actively have all sorts of environment rebuilding. It has risen to widely discuss that while Suan-tou Sugar Complex just has exterior operation, but is lack of essential connotation, this imply decline itself cultural historical value. We argue that “cultural landscape is the most fundamental base studying conservation of cultural landscape and policies of spatial development”. Furthermore, it can help us to review and make clearer attitude and thinking of cultural properties/industrial heritages, and to learn to ponder and explain the essential connotation of cultural properties. The cultural landscape is the result which people and space both interact, and it can’t exist by itself. Therefore, the cultural landscape must be put in practical interaction of cultural context, politic-economics and society. This study attempts to structure an approach which could analyze “cultural landscape and describe concept of landscape via three main dimensions－“exterior landscape”, “interior space” and “development of town space”, in order to seek for chronic cultural deposition that present at certain interior cosmos and logic of landscape. We argued that interaction of interior space and human would make different sorts of interpretation of societal meaning, practice of daily life and hegemonic power, and dig out multiple voices behind the cultural landscape to structure thick cultural meanings. Eventually, Suan-tou Sugar Complex will be replaced into context of town space, and examined the development relation of town space and Suan-tou Sugar Complex. In conclusion, this article could deeply understand the impact and cognitive difference of landscape by using landscape for narrative, and then explain its historical view and symbolic meaning. We suggest that the studies of cultural landscape are foundation of cultural conservation/regeneration and policies of spatial development, and are integrated and inter-disciplinary science. It could be contributive review industrial development and spatial structure under politic-economic process in Taiwan.