Relevant bibliographies by topics / Townships

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Townships'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 28 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Townships"

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Leijonhufvud, Göran. "Nationality Townships – An Endangered Species?" International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 16, no. 3 (2009): 455–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/138819009x12474964197791.

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AbstractThe nationality township is a particular form developed by China for extending preferential treatment to minority nationalities that live in complex geographical patterns. These townships, also known as ethnic townships, are a complement to the regional autonomous system. However, our research indicates that the Communist Party and other units in charge have failed to explain even the most basic characteristics of a nationality township to its citizens. Nationality townships have not improved the status or the self-consciousness of the relevant minority nationalities in Yunnan Province, or their effective participation in the economy. If there is a future at all for nationality townships, they need to be protected by stronger regulations.
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Mane, Haridas, Hemanshu Ahire, and Atul Kolhe. "A Study Of Integrated Township For Development Of Mahalunge-Man Project In Pune Region Comparative With Other Township." Think India 22, no. 2 (October 24, 2019): 403–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/think-india.v22i2.8742.

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An Integrated Township is a self sustainable township to provide Amenities and Facilities to Residential, Commercial, Recreational, Public etc required by a fully groomed Township. Integrated Townships can be defined as "The Housing schemes that provide affordable housing to various sections of the society in urban areas of the State". Integrated townships are the way to go as they bring together all the elements that customer's demand which is "walk to work' lifestyle, shopping complexes, facilities for leisure and entertainment. The purpose of this study is to give insight into integrated townships, research the development of integrated township project going on in Mahalunge - Man area and suggest ways to improve it by analyzing its pros and cons by comparing it to Other City.
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Chen, Lijun, Haiping Zhang, and Zhiqiang Wang. "Township Development and Transport Hub Level: Analysis by Remote Sensing of Nighttime Light." Remote Sensing 15, no. 4 (February 15, 2023): 1056. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15041056.

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The coordinated development of township and city transportation is expected to reach new heights in the global sustainable transport plans of emerging economies. However, few studies have focused on the transport hub features considering marginal administrative division. This study examines the correlation between township development and hub level by using remote sensing of nightlight imagery. Systematically corrected satellite images of Global NPP-VIIRS Nighttime lights were selected as experimental data. Furthermore, the township hub level model and nighttime light indices were established to demonstrate the correlation characteristics of 6671 townships. Results show that the development level of road transport for a considerable number of townships is positively correlated with the hub level. The positively correlated townships show a spatial clustering distribution. In contrast, several negative correlations and random townships are related to the radiation of adjacent city growth poles and township special industrial characteristics. Nighttime light data can compensate for the difficulty in obtaining socioeconomic data below the prefecture level from a multiscale micro perspective and statistical caliber differences. These findings can be proven to be valuable to planners and designers of township development and regional transport.
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Zárate-Martínez, Juan Prisciliano, Jorge Víctor Rosete-Fernández, Guadalupe Asunción Socci-Escatell, Abraham Fragoso-Islas, Sara Olazarán-Jenkins, Lorenzo Granados-Zurita, and Ángel Ríos-Utrera. "Prevalence of Neospora caninum bovine serum antibodies in the Central and Eastern regions of Mexico." Revista MVZ Córdoba 26, no. 1 (November 24, 2020): e1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21897/rmvz.1996.

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Objective. To determine the prevalence of antibodies against Neospora caninum (PSA) in beef and dual-purpose cattle from the Central and Southern Gulf of Mexico regions, as well as to evaluate its association with the reproductive status (RS) of the cow (pregnant, not pregnant). Materials and methods. Blood samples were taken from 422 cows. Antibodies were detected with a commercial ELISA kit. PSA was analyzed with a logistic regression model that included state, township nested within state, and ranch nested within township. Results. The states of Tabasco, Puebla and Veracruz had similar PSA (p>0.05). The mean PSA for the three states was 24.0%. The PSA varied from 7.8 to 43.3% across townships. In Puebla, the PSA in cattle from San José Acateno township was more than two-fold greater than that in cattle from Hueytamalco and Nauzontla townships (p<0.05). In Tabasco, Cunduacán, Huimanguillo and Ranchería El Puente townships showed similar (p>0.05) PSA. In Veracruz, cows from Cotaxtla and Medellín de Bravo townships presented higher (p<0.05) PSA than those from San Rafael township. The RS of seropositive females was similar (p>0.05) to that of seronegative females. Conclusions. The three states had similar PSA. All the herds had antibodies against N. caninum, suggesting that this parasite is amply distributed in the three states. In addition, great variation existed among herds and among townships; finally, the presence of N. caninum antibodies was not associated with the RS of the cow.
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Bourgeois, Luc, Ian N. Morrison, and David Kelner. "Field and producer survey of ACCase resistant wild oat in Manitoba." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 77, no. 4 (October 1, 1997): 709–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p96-174.

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In a previous study, 729 townships in Manitoba were differentiated as being at low, medium, or high risk of evolving wild oat resistant to Group 1 herbicides based on herbicide use histories from 1981 to 1993. In the present study, 16 townships representing the three risk categories were surveyed in 1994 in order to determine the percentage of resistant wild oat patches. As well, a questionnaire was mailed to farmers in these townships requesting information on practices and attitudes relating to herbicide resistance. The wild oat survey consisted of sampling seed from conspicuous wild oat patches visible from north-south roads in each township. A total of 533 samples were collected and screened with fenoxaprop-P and sethoxydim using a bioassay. An average of eight resistant wild oat patches was found in the high risk townships. This was significantly higher than in low and medium risk townships where an average of less than one resistant wild oat patch per township was detected. The attitude of producers towards herbicide resistance was similar in all risk categories. However, the number of respondents suspecting Group 1 resistance on their farms was related to risk categories with producers in high risk areas suspecting the most cases of resistance. Key words: Weed survey, resistance assessment, wild oat, ACCase inhibitors
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Beckie, H. J., A. G. Thomas, and F. C. Stevenson. "Survey of herbicide-resistant wild oat (Avena fatua) in two townships in Saskatchewan." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 82, no. 2 (April 1, 2002): 463–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p01-067.

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The nature and occurrence of herbicide resistance in wild oat in annual crops grown in the Grassland and Parkland regions of Saskatchewan were determined in a systematic survey of fields in two townships in 1997. The survey found that over one-half of fields in both townships had populations resistant to Group 1 [acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitors], Group 2 [acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitors], and/or Group 8 (e.g., triallate, difenzoquat) herbicides. Forty-three percent of fields in the Grassland township and 48% of fields in the Parkland township had Group 1-resistant (HR) wild oat; 30 and 17% of fields in the Grassland and Parkland township, respectively, had populations exhibiting Group 2 resistance, whereas about 15% of fields in both townships had Group 8-HR wild oat. Single- (Groups 1, 2, or 8) and multiple-group resistance (1, 2; 1, 8; 2, 8; 1, 2, 8) were exhibited in populations in fields in both townships. Frequency of occurrence of resistance was not generally affected by farm size. The nature of resistance in wild oat populations is more diverse, differences in distribution and abundance of HR wild oat biotypes between Grassland and Parkland regions are generally less apparent, and occurrence of resistance is more prevalent than documented previously. Key words: Avena fatua, herbicide resistance, survey
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She, Yujuan, Changling Hu, Dejun Ma, Yahui Zhu, Vivian W. Y. Tam, and Xiangjie Chen. "Contribution of Infrastructure to the Township’s Sustainable Development in Southwest China." Buildings 12, no. 2 (February 2, 2022): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12020164.

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Townships in Southwest China are usually located in mountainous regions, which are abundant in natural and cultural landscape resources. There are additional requirements for the township’s sustainable development in these areas. However, insufficient infrastructures, due to limited resources, constrain the sustainable development of these townships. Sustainable contribution of infrastructure (SCOI) in this study is defined as the performance of infrastructure as a contribution to the coordinated development among economic, social, and environmental dimensions of township’s sustainable development. It is necessary to assess these infrastructures according to SCOI and provide choices for investment to maximize resource utilization. Therefore, an assessing model of SCOI with 26 general indicators was developed, which covers five most urgently needed infrastructures of these townships in Southwest China, including road transport, sewage treatment, waste disposal, water supply, and gas. In this model, quantitative and qualitative methods are combined to acquire different SCOI of each infrastructure. The result of the SCOI would be an important reference for infrastructure investment. A case study of Jiansheng Town, that is located in the Dadukou district of Chongqing, demonstrates the applicability of the model. It shows the assessing model of SCOI is efficient to identify the most valuable infrastructure that is appropriate for investment with the goal of township’s sustainable development. This study can provide insights for infrastructure investment and management in townships or areas.
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Mokoena, B. T., T. Moyo, E. N. Makoni, and W. Musakwa. "SPATIO-TEMPORAL MODELLING &amp; THE NEW URBAN AGENDA IN POST-APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W13 (June 5, 2019): 1327–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w13-1327-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> This paper presents the potentialities of spatio-temporal modelling in transforming South Africa’s previously marginalised townships. Using the Katlehong township in Ekurhuleni as a case study, the paper argues that the hitherto marginalised townships can benefit from a localised implementation of smart-city concepts as articulated in the Integrated Urban Development Framework. Instead of viewing townships as spaces of perpetual despair and hopelessness, the paper appreciates these areas as having the potential to benefit from new smart innovative planning approaches that form part of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. So, the discussion identifies smart transportation modes such as bicycle-sharing, as well as Bus Rapid Transit Networks as critical in promoting mobility in and beyond townships, while contributing to spatial integration and transformation. Using geolocation data, the paper concludes that formerly marginalised townships such as Katlehong can and must form part of the emergent smart cities in South Africa.</p>
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Zhao, Qianqian, Qiao Fan, and Pengfei Zhou. "An Integrated Analysis of GWR Models and Spatial Econometric Global Models to Decompose the Driving Forces of the Township Consumption Development in Gansu, China." Sustainability 14, no. 1 (December 28, 2021): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14010281.

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The investigation of township consumption patterns has become highly significant in order to emphasize the importance of township consumption patterns in economic development and policy formulation. To attain township consumption development in underdeveloped areas is a significant way to meet the general criterion of “rich life” under China’s Rural Revitalization strategy. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the driving forces that contribute to the development of township consumption in underdeveloped areas such as Gansu Province, China, and then scientifically design and implement a strategy for township consumption development in Gansu, all of which are related to the broader interests of rural revitalization. The study used 1233 township data of Gansu Province, China. The study integrated geographically weighted regression (GWR) and a spatial econometric global (SEG) model for data analysis and interpretation. The integration of these two models can comprehensively capture both spatial heterogeneity and spatial independence concurrently. First, we conducted integrated analyses of GWR and SEG models using consistent settings of spatial weight matrix elements, with GWR focusing on spatial heterogeneity and SEG models on spatial spillover. Second, the permanent resident population, the number of financial institution outlets, the types of townships, and the characteristics of townships had a substantial significant effect on the development of township consumption in Gansu, China. In addition, the ratio of residents with access to basic medical insurance was found to be negatively significant. The revitalization strategy for township consumption in Gansu Province, China should prioritize increasing the permanent resident population of townships, accelerating the development of township urbanization, accelerating the construction of township consumption infrastructures, and strengthening financial support from township financial institutions.
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Lin, Wen-Cheng. "Balanced Scorecard and IPA Enables Public Service in Township Management: Local Government Performance." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 11, no. 1 (January 17, 2013): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/199.

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Quality of township management is highly related to society, and it reflects the local government situation. However, past research seldom discusses the balanced scorecard and Importance-performance analysis concepts of townships management, which is a driving factor in the enhancement enterprises and local government performance. This paper proposes the concepts of balanced scored to combine the analysis and integration of township resident surveys for Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) implementation. The implication of the existing perspective on management concept is that performance evaluation systems emerging in profit and non-profit enterprises are going to meet the needs of local governments in terms of townships that citizens’ satisfaction in Taiwan.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Townships"

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Rolfes, Manfred, Malte Steinbrink, and Christina Uhl. "Townships as attraction : an empirical study of township tourism in Cape Town." Universität Potsdam, 2009. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2009/2894/.

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Since the end of the Apartheid international tourism in South Africa has increasingly gained importance for the national economy. The centre of this PKS issue’s attention is a particular form of tourism: Township tourism, i.e. guided tours to the residential areas of the black population. About 300,000 tourists per year visit the townships of Cape Town. The tours are also called Cultural, Social, or Reality Tours. The different aspects of township tourism in Cape Town were subject of a geographic field study, which was undertaken during a student research project of Potsdam University in 2007. The text at hand presents the empirical results of the field study, and demonstrates how townships are constructed as spaces of tourism.
Seit dem Ende der Apartheid gewinnt in Südafrika der internationale Tourismus eine immer größere ökonomische Bedeutung. In diesem PKS-Heft steht eine besondere Form des Tourismus im Mittelpunkt, der Township Tourismus. Dabei handelt es sich um geführte Touren in die Wohngebiete der schwarzen Bevölkerung. Etwa 300.000 Touristen besuchen in Kapstadt jährlich die Townships. Die Touren werden auch als Cultural, Social oder Reality Tours bezeichnet. Im Jahr 2007 untersuchten Potsdamer Geographen/innen im Rahmen eines Studienprojektes die unterschiedlichen Aspekte des Township Tourismus in Kapstadt. In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden die empirischen Ergebnisse dieses Forschungsaufenthaltes vorgestellt. Es wird gezeigt, wie Townships als touristische Räume konstruiert werden.
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Abell, Lesley. "Burra and its townships /." Title page, contents and introduction only, 1990. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09ara141.pdf.

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Magqwaka, Mlamli. "Lifting South African townships." Thesis, University of York, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.242130.

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Whan, Eric. "Improper property : squatters and the idea of property in the Eastern Townships of Lower Canada, 1838-1866." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=28030.

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Drawing on the manuscript records of the Department of Crown Lands, its published reports, and case law, this thesis examines the illegal occupation of rural land, known as squatting in the Eastern Townships of Quebec in the period 1838 to 1866. By 1838, demographic pressure in the seigneuries, inflated land prices due to speculation, and inaccessible public land granting practices had made squatting a commonplace strategy for land acquisition. The responses to squatting of the Department of Crown Lands, the Legislature and the judiciary are analysed for what they implied about ideas of property in Lower Canada.
While the Department of Crown Lands' policy of pre-emption affirmed that squatters held rights to public land because they laboured to cultivate and improve it, the legislature refused to acknowledge that squatters could acquire such rights on private land; nine out of ten bills intended to ensure ejected squatters a systematically determined remuneration for improvements made by them on the private property of absentees failed to pass into law during the period. Most were rejected by the Legislative Council which defended the interests of landed wealth.
Lower Canadian courts, meanwhile, struggled to sort out laws relating to squatting. Ultimately they found that while squatters on private property owned their improvements, they had no right to the land itself. Thus the judiciary applied a bifurcated concept of property to rural land in Lower Canada despite the prevalence of liberal theories of absolute property rights during the nineteenth century.
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Rooney, Neil. "Scale of analysis and the influence of submerged macrophytes on lake processes." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=37665.

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The goal of this thesis was to examine submerged macrophoe biomass, distribution, and ecosystem effects at scales large enough to incorporate the littoral zone into models of whole lake structure and function. Submerged macrophyte biomass and distribution was shown to be highly variable between growing seasons and primarily dependant upon air temperature and the timing of the onset of the growing season. Within a growing season, a mass balance study showed an undisturbed macrophyte bed to markedly lower phytoplankton biomass: total phosphorus ratios, although the net effect of the bed on the growing season phosphorus budget was minimal. The weedbed preferentially retained phytoplankton biomass while being a source of bacterial production to the open water. These findings were mirrored at the among lake scale, as planktonic respiration and bacterial production were higher in macrophyte dominated lakes than would be expected based on phytoplankton biomass alone. Further, phytoplankton biomass was lower than would be expected based on epilimnetic phosphorus levels, showing that the classical view of pelagic interactions that proposes phosphorus determines phytoplankton abundance, which in turn determines bacterial abundance through the production of organic carbon, becomes less relevant as macrophyte cover increases. Long term phosphorus accumulation in the littoral zone was shown to be linked to macrophyte biomass, and on average almost an order of magnitude higher than calculated from the growing season (June--October) phosphorus budget, suggesting that the bulk of phosphorus accumulation in weedbeds occurs outside of the growing season. Finally, sediment core data showed that while submerged weedbeds accumulate up to four times as much bulk sediment compared to the profundal zone, phosphorus accumulation in weedbeds is much less than observed in the profundal zone. These results strongly indicating that submerged macrophyte beds play a central role in trapping ep
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Eneh, Ann Ogorchukwu. "Access to Primary Care in Pennsylvanian Rural Townships." Thesis, Walden University, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10787679.

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Access to primary care is limited in rural communities across the United States. Evidence supports primary care as the cornerstone of healthcare. The purpose of this project was to explore community perceptions of barriers to primary care access with the aim of learning about ideas for possible interventions that could improve primary care access for Mifflin County residents. Penchansky and Thomas’s model of healthcare access provided the theoretical framework for this qualitative phenomenological study. Using a community-based research approach, semistructured, open-ended telephone interviews and qualitative surveys were conducted with 26 participants, including physicians, nurses, and residents. Data were analyzed using Edward and Welch’s extension of Colaizzi’s 7-step method for qualitative data analysis. Key findings included perceptions that (a) primary care access is limited in Mifflin County due to inadequate health services emanating from insufficient community health centers, provider shortages, health insurance issues; (b) high cost and poor choice of services discourage residents from seeking preventative care; (c) distance from services reduce residents’ ability to access primary care; (d) service problems impact the quality of care received, such as a lack of provider training in opiate addiction; and (e) providers and residents should be involved in primary care service planning since they can provide valuable information to help improve access to services. Positive social change could occur through improvement in access to primary care using a collaborative approach and community involvement, in policy formation and service planning.

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Bergien, Angelika. ""Der Tarantino der Townships" – kulturelle Dimensionen metaphorischer Eigennamenverwendungen." Gesellschaft für Namenkunde e.V, 2011. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A12545.

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In their primary use names are inherently defi nite, but they also have various secondary uses where this inherent defi niteness is lost. One such use is to identify an individual or place having relevant properties of the bearer of another name (e.g. We make Singapore Boston of the East or Paul Grootboom is the Tarantino of the townships). The examples make sense only if we know the source referents (Boston and Tarantino) and then establish a metaphorical relationship with the target referents (Singapore and Paul Grootboom). Thus, names are used as an economical way of referring to the transferred properties which are associated with the name bearer. Metaphors in general are selective and highlight particular aspects of the source and target referents while hiding others. Based on a survey including examples from multiple sources and informants with diff erent backgrounds, I want to explore some of the issues that metaphorically used names raise. In particular, I show that a cultural dimension is refl ected a) in the use of local or non-local source referents and b) in the knowledge about the source referent that is evoked in a given discourse context.
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Bergien, Angelika. ""Der Tarantino der Townships" – kulturelle Dimensionen metaphorischer Eigennamenverwendungen." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-145342.

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In their primary use names are inherently defi nite, but they also have various secondary uses where this inherent defi niteness is lost. One such use is to identify an individual or place having relevant properties of the bearer of another name (e.g. We make Singapore Boston of the East or Paul Grootboom is the Tarantino of the townships). The examples make sense only if we know the source referents (Boston and Tarantino) and then establish a metaphorical relationship with the target referents (Singapore and Paul Grootboom). Thus, names are used as an economical way of referring to the transferred properties which are associated with the name bearer. Metaphors in general are selective and highlight particular aspects of the source and target referents while hiding others. Based on a survey including examples from multiple sources and informants with diff erent backgrounds, I want to explore some of the issues that metaphorically used names raise. In particular, I show that a cultural dimension is refl ected a) in the use of local or non-local source referents and b) in the knowledge about the source referent that is evoked in a given discourse context.
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Mashiyi, Sikelelwa Anita. "Spaza Hip hop in the townships of Khayelitsha." University of the Western Cape, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6966.

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Masters of Art
Since the arrival of hip-hop in Cape Town and indeed South Africa in the 1980s, a diverse and vibrant range of hip-hop sub-genres has developed in Cape Town. Scholarship, however, have approached hip-hop mainly through a linguistical angle focusing mostly on Cipha hiphop in the Cape Flats. This ethnographic work looks at performances and practices of Spaza hip-hop. It explores the musical genre of Spaza hip-hop in the township of Khayelitsha, discussing ideas advanced by scholarship almost ten years ago and re-assessing issues of language, citizenship and ethnicity from today’s perspective. It looks at Spaza hip-hop not only as a musical genre, as it explores questions of identity, ethnicity, race, and gender. My research discusses how Spaza hip-hop music is consumed today, how it is produced and how it circulates. Across two years of fieldwork, I followed park sessions, open mic sessions and events; I have interviewed artists, producers and audiences. I argue that Spaza hip-hop in 2018 had changed drastically from its first apparition. Not only most of the artists are now older, but also the Spaza hip-hop scene is now invaded by trap hip-hop artists. Across my research I explore issues of gender in hip hop which is generally perceived as a “masculine” music. I illustrate how female artists constantly challenge norms and negotiate a space of their own, paradoxically transforming Spaza hip hop in a space for freedom.
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Eneh, Ann. "Access to Primary Care in Pennsylvanian Rural Townships." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5075.

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Access to primary care is limited in rural communities across the United States. Evidence supports primary care as the cornerstone of healthcare. The purpose of this project was to explore community perceptions of barriers to primary care access with the aim of learning about ideas for possible interventions that could improve primary care access for Mifflin County residents. Penchansky and Thomas's model of healthcare access provided the theoretical framework for this qualitative phenomenological study. Using a community-based research approach, semistructured, open-ended telephone interviews and qualitative surveys were conducted with 26 participants, including physicians, nurses, and residents. Data were analyzed using Edward and Welch's extension of Colaizzi's 7-step method for qualitative data analysis. Key findings included perceptions that (a) primary care access is limited in Mifflin County due to inadequate health services emanating from insufficient community health centers, provider shortages, health insurance issues; (b) high cost and poor choice of services discourage residents from seeking preventative care; (c) distance from services reduce residents' ability to access primary care; (d) service problems impact the quality of care received, such as a lack of provider training in opiate addiction; and (e) providers and residents should be involved in primary care service planning since they can provide valuable information to help improve access to services. Positive social change could occur through improvement in access to primary care using a collaborative approach and community involvement, in policy formation and service planning.
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Books on the topic "Townships"

1

Martone, Michael, and Raymond Bial. Townships. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1992.

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National Union of South African Students. Ruling the townships. Observatory: National Union of South African Students, 1985.

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Townships: Récits d'origine. Montréal: Marchand de feuilles, 2009.

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Tamil Nadu (India). Department of Archaeology, ed. The Pandyan townships. Chennai: Dept. of Archaeology, Govt. of Tamil Nadu, 2003.

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Bolaji, Omoseye. People of the Townships. Ibadan: Roids and Associates Ltd., 2008.

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Epps, Bernard. The Eastern Townships Adventure. Ayers Cliff, Quebec: Pigwidgeon Press, 1992.

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Wick, Susan B. Kingston and Ulster Townships. Charleston, S.C: Arcadia Pub., 2009.

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South African Institute of Race Relations., ed. Townships of the PWV. Braamfontein: South African Institute of Race Relations, 1988.

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Ohio Genealogical Society. Harrison Co. Chapter., ed. Moorefield & Nottingham Townships cemeteries. [Ohio]: The Society, 1987.

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People of the townships. Bloemfontein: Eclectic Writers' Club, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Townships"

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Boehringer, Caleb. "Mega Townships: A Marketing Perspective." In The Towers of New Capital: Mega Townships in India, 75–83. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137586261_9.

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O’Brien, Karen. "Cursing in Early Modern Townships." In Cursing, Crisis and Customary Knowledge in Early Modern English Townships, 49–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44045-8_2.

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Hofäcker, Jana, and Matthias Gebauer. "Airbnb in Townships of South Africa: A New Experience of Township Tourism?" In Urban Tourism in the Global South, 129–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71547-2_6.

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Rogerson, Christian M. "The Economic Development of South Africa’s Townships." In World Regional Geography Book Series, 187–94. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94974-1_20.

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Mocwagae, Kgosi, and Verna Nel. "Planning for the Expansion of Phuthaditjhaba CBD Through UN Sustainable Development Goals." In Sustainable Development Goals Series, 17–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15773-8_3.

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AbstractIn the 1980s, the QwaQwa government established the Phuthaditjhaba Central Business District (CBD), locally known as Setsing. Currently, measuring approximately 60 ha, Setsing hosts a mixture of formal businesses in shopping complexes and a large informal sector trading on pavements. Setsing is enclosed by four of 13 township sections of Phuthaditjhaba that have limited vacant land for expansion. The enclosing townships consist of privately-owned residential homes, without any municipal land available to expand the CBD needed to address the business demands of Setsing. Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 11 on making cities inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable is applied to address the issues stated in the study. The study employed exploratory qualitative research methods to determine the land use planning practices to allow the CBD to expand into the enclosing township sections and unlock economic value for property owners in these sections. The study participants included municipal officials, homeowners, business owners and property developers. Content analysis was used to determine land use management practices that will allow Setsing to expand and create possible spin-offs for the local economy. The chapter makes three contributions to Setsing through the UN Sustainable Development Goals. The first contribution is that homeowners felt that zoning interventions could assist with the expansion of Setsing. The second contribution plans for densification through increasing basic infrastructure to support the consideration of multi-storey buildings. The last contribution is the development of a new CBD with careful consideration that will not lead to a negative effect on livelihoods in the existing CBD.
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Seekings, Jeremy. "Political Mobilisation in the Black Townships of the Transvaal." In State, Resistance and Change in South Africa, 197–228. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003308362-8.

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Casey-Losewitz, Mark. "Governance in Indian Mega Township Development." In The Towers of New Capital: Mega Townships in India, 67–74. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137586261_8.

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Tiwari, Piyush. "The Challenge of Megacities in India." In The Towers of New Capital: Mega Townships in India, 1–19. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137586261_1.

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Wilson, Luke. "Risk and Opportunities in the Indian Real Estate Market." In The Towers of New Capital: Mega Townships in India, 84–93. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137586261_10.

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Bell, Trent. "Ethical Practice in an Emerging Economy." In The Towers of New Capital: Mega Townships in India, 94–101. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137586261_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Townships"

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She, Yujuan, Hongfeng Liu, and Tianhong Jiang. "Barriers to infrastructure sustainability for mountainous townships in Chongqing." In 2017 6th International Conference on Energy and Environmental Protection (ICEEP 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iceep-17.2017.257.

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Kurdi, Barween Al, Hammad Raza, Salman Muneer, Muhammad Bux Alvi, Naseem Abid, and Muhammad Turki Alshurideh. "Estate Price Predictor for Multan City Townships Using Marching Learning." In 2022 International Conference on Cyber Resilience (ICCR). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccr56254.2022.9996072.

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Chen, Chien-Yuan, and Jui-Tang Chiang. "Spatial and temporal distribution of disaster events in mountainous townships of Taiwan." In IGARSS 2013 - 2013 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2013.6723625.

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Larsen, Martin R., Jeffrey A. Green, Betty J. Wheeler, Sophie M. Kasahara, and E. Calvin Alexander. "GROUNDWATER TRACING IN ORION, MARION AND EYOTA TOWNSHIPS OF OLMSTED COUNTY, MINNESOTA." In GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA - 2016. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016am-283925.

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Hou, Wei. "Research on Countermeasures to Advance the Construction of Characteristic Townships in Shenyang." In Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Management, Education Technology and Economics (ICMETE 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icmete-19.2019.89.

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Ye, Lu, Maofen Li, Xiaoli Qin, Yuping Li, and Weihong Liang. "Agricultural Production Evaluation and Spatial Correlation Analysis of Townships in Hainan Island." In Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Mathematics, Modeling, Simulation and Statistics Application (MMSSA 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/mmssa-18.2019.41.

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Mhlongo, Kulani, Jabu Mtsweni, and Florah Modiba. "Assessing the diffusion and use of mobile payment solutions: A case of South African townships." In 2017 IST-Africa Week Conference (IST-Africa). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/istafrica.2017.8102317.

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Xu Yuan, Wang Ru-heng, Liu Xiao, and Guo Wen. "Analysis of redevelopment plan and building energy efficiency for townships of Anxian in Sichuan disaster area." In 2011 International Conference on Electric Technology and Civil Engineering (ICETCE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icetce.2011.5775922.

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Yue, Wu, Zhao Shui-Shan, and Zheng Wen-Zhong. "Patient Satisfaction Research of Townships Hospitals in Cold Region of China Based on Structural Equation Modeling." In 2017 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering (ICMSE). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmse.2017.8574380.

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Schopfer, Elisabeth, Dirk Tiede, Stefan Lang, and Peter Zeil. "Damage assessment in townships using VHSR data; The effect of Operation Murambatsvina / Restore Order in Harare, Zimbabwe." In 2007 Urban Remote Sensing Joint Event. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/urs.2007.371846.

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Reports on the topic "Townships"

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Trzcienski, W. E. Studies in the Sterrett Mine area, eastern Townships, Quebec. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/130734.

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Palacky, G. J., S. L. Smith, and L. E. Stephens. Quaternary Investigations in Geary, Thorburn, and Wilhelmina Townships, Ontario. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/133574.

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Vanbeselaere, N. A., D. A. Leckie, D. P. James, and K. E. Wallace-Dudley. Regional cross sections of the Mannville Group in southern Alberta and Saskatchewan: Townships 1-20, Ranges 13-30W3 and Townships 1-10, Ranges 1-13W4. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/209370.

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Van Bosse, J. Y., I. M. Samson, and A. E. Williams-Jones. Illite Crystallinity Studies Around the Roberts Metal Deposit, eastern Townships, Quebec. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/120701.

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Gibbins, S., D. E. Ames, and H. L. Gibson. Geology of the Onaping Formation: Dowling, Morgan, Levack, and Balfour Townships, Sudbury, Ontario. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/215827.

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Schwarz, E. J., and N. Wright. Buried Placers in Chaudiere River Sediments Indicated By Ground Magnetometer Survey, eastern Townships, Quebec. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/122487.

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Johnson, C. A., D. A. Roberts, V. P. Patania, and R. D. Foley. Results of the mobile gamma scanning activities in Wayne and Pequannock Townships, New Jersey. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10119681.

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Dinel, E., W. Bleeker, J. Ayer, and B. Dubé. Structural investigation and mineral potential of the Kidd-Munro assemblage in Clergue and Walker townships. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/226206.

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Snowdon, L. R. Rock-eval/TOC results from 14 wells in southwestern Alberta, townships 3-26; ranges 1-8W5. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/184139.

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Watson, C., P. T. Jayachandran, E. Spanswick, E. F. Donovan, and D W Danskin. Rock-Eval/TOC data for ten southwest Alberta wells (townships 16 to 30, ranges 2 to 10W5). Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/407.

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