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Journal articles on the topic 'Toxic masculinity'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Algera, Ellen. "Toxic masculinity." Wijsgerig Perspectief 59, no. 1 (2019): 44–45. https://doi.org/10.5117/wp2019.1.007.alge.

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Li, Zijun. "Toxic Masculinity: Analyzing Man Standards and Sexual Inequality through Euphoria." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 6, no. 1 (2023): 757–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/6/20220777.

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Toxic masculinity has been a hot topic since people's self-awareness rose, still, in large of film and television works, a lot of conversation and characterization indicated toxic masculinity implicitly. A hit American TV series, Euphoria, shows toxic masculinity and its potential impact on people around, which reveals a new perspective about the causes of toxic masculinity and how harmful it is. By coding the violent scenario and analyzing the conversations in the episodes, data shows that the main characters with toxic masculinity suffered from peer pressure, American culture and social cert

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Rahman, Abdul, Musawwir Musawwir, and Titin Florentina Purwasetiawatik. "Pengaruh Toxic Masculinity terhadap Bullying pada Siswa Laki-Laki Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kota Makassar." Jurnal Psikologi Karakter 4, no. 2 (2024): 668–73. https://doi.org/10.56326/jpk.v4i2.3600.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah ada pengaruh Toxic Masculinity terhadap bullying pada siswa laki-laki Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regersi linear sederhana. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 399 anak sekolah menengah atas di kota makassar yang berusia 15-18 tahun. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengunakan dua skala antara lain skala siap sebar Bullying yang telah di konstruk oleh Ainun Pudjiastami (2020) dengan nilai reliabilitas 0,927 dan skala siap sebar skala dari To

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Tiara Putri Nurkinanti, Hidayati Hidayati, and Bima Prana Chitra. "The Respresentation Of Toxic Masculinity In The Power Of The Dog Movie." Fonologi : Jurnal Ilmuan Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris 2, no. 1 (2024): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.61132/fonologi.v2i1.334.

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This study is about the idea of toxic masculinity as reflected in The Power of The Dog by Jane Champion based on the toxic theory of masculinity by Terry A. Kupers. In Kupers' theory, masculinity has toxic characteristics in the form of misogyny, wanton violence, aggression, and dominance. The researcher uses qualitative methods in conducting this research. Researcher focused on written data in the form of scripts from movie related to toxic masculinity. The researcher uses Jan Mukarovsky's dynamic structuralism approach. There is a relationship between toxic masculinity and hegemonic masculin

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de Boise, Sam. "Editorial: is masculinity toxic?" NORMA 14, no. 3 (2019): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18902138.2019.1654742.

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Kartika, Kartini, and Muhammad Iqbal. "Toxic Masculinity di TikTok." Aksiologi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial 4, no. 2 (2023): 48–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.47134/aksiologi.v4i2.160.

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This research see the social media that is a free place to express becomes the place which full of boundaries for men because of the demands to be a masculine men and to be accepted in society. This research is aimed to perceive the phenomenon of toxic masculinity in TikTok, and to discover the effects and the person who does the toxic masculinity. This research used netnography method with data analysis techniques through Atlas.ti and be strengthened by social construction of mass media by Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann. This research was conducted by research dislocation in TikTok espec

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H, Ms Haritha. "Toxic Masculinity, Self Esteem and Mental Health among Young Adult Males." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 4 (2024): 673–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.59857.

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Abstract: This study examines the relationships between toxic masculinity, self-esteem, and mental health among adult males. Through a quantitative correlational study involving 201 participants aged 18 to 30 from India, the research investigated the impact of toxic masculinity on self-esteem and mental health using regression analysis. The findings indicate no significant relationship between toxic masculinity and self-esteem, while a strong correlation was observed between toxic masculinity and mental health. These results suggest that while toxic masculinity may not directly influence self-

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Rahayu, Anik Cahyaning, Ali Romadani, and Sudarwati Sudarwati. "Gender Intervention Through Toxic Masculinity in Hashimi's The Pearl That Broke Its Shell." Anaphora: Journal of Language, Literary, and Cultural Studies 5, no. 1 (2022): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.30996/anaphora.v5i1.6638.

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This article is about the idea of gender intervention through toxic masculinity reflected in Nadia Hashimi’s The Pearl That Broke Its Shell based on the theory of toxic masculinity by Terry A. Kupers. Beginning from a position that sees masculinity as a socially constructed idea in a patriarchal culture, this article works through the concept that hegemonic masculinity under patriarchy can turn toxic. There is a connection between toxic masculinity and hegemonic masculinity because toxic masculinity deviates from hegemonic masculinity aspects that are destructive. Many toxic masculinity traits

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Nasiru, La Ode Gusman, Salam Salam, and Asna Ntelu. "Membaca Kembali Cerpen Perempuan Penulis dari Sulawesi dalam Kerangka Toxic Masculinity." Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Budaya 8, no. 2 (2022): 641. https://doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v8i2.774.

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Penelitian bertujuan mengulas bagaimana perempuan penulis dari Sulawesi menyorot ragam persoalan keperempuan. Persoalan dituliskan dengan menempatkan paradigma gender, lokalitas, biologi, popular culture, hingga ekologi untuk menopang jalannya rangkaian peristiwa. Pertanyaan penelitian ialah bagaimana perempuan memandang serta mendekonstruksi diri di tengah gempuran ideologi toxic masculinity? Metode deskripsi kualitatif digunakan untuk menemukan jawaban pertanyaan. Teori feminisme digunakan demi melihat toxic masculinity bekerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan cara dominasi toxic masculinity me

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Widiasa, Damarati Rahma, Vina Mahdalena, and Lusia Handayani. "Unveiling toxic masculinity symbols: Peircean semiotic analysis in films “Seperti Dendam Rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas”." Dewa Ruci: Jurnal Pengkajian dan Penciptaan Seni 18, no. 2 (2023): 177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.33153/dewaruci.v18i2.5384.

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“Seperti Dendam Rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas” movie depicts how societal pressures concerning masculine characters are illustrated through male attractiveness, centered around their genitalia, the dominance of power, the suppression of emotions or sadness, and physical strength and toughness. According to Terry A. Kupers, toxic masculinity comprises four main components: the suppression of anything labeled as feminine, emotional repression, male domination, and aggression. This study employs a qualitative and descriptive approach to illustrate the phenomenon of toxic masculinity in films. The da

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Ayuretno, Annisa, and Putri Rindu Kinasih. "The Representations of Toxic Masculinity on Nate Jacobs in Euphoria (2019)." SALEE: Study of Applied Linguistics and English Education 5, no. 2 (2024): 508–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.35961/salee.v5i2.1472.

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Despite some changes in how masculinity is portrayed over time, certain disturbing patterns and characteristics continue. Yet, popular media exposure may be the primary way that children and most adults learn about others as well as absorb and internalize social norms, values, and beliefs that are reflected in the way the media is presented and expressed. One disturbing characteristic that is shown in TV series is toxic masculinity. This study aims to study the representation of toxic masculinity in Nate Jacob in the critically acclaimed series Euphoria (2019). In this research, the writers us

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Hizkia, Hendri Petrus, and Irma Rahmawati. "Toxic Masculinity through Ideological Violence in Antonio Campos’s The Devil All The Time Movie." Mahadaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya 5, no. 1 (2025): 149–58. https://doi.org/10.34010/fcmzg993.

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Toxic masculinity is a harmful behavior shaped by complex social and cultural pressures, as illustrated in The Devil All the Time (2020), which presents an environment full of trauma and violence that shapes male identity. This study examines the depiction of toxic masculinity and its impact, using Terry A. Kupers as the primary framework, supported by a film analysis approach. Using a qualitative descriptive method, the data were selected through dialogue techniques focused on the main character, Arvin Russell. The results identified three main characteristics of toxic masculinity depicted in

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Barry, John; Walker Rob; Liddon Louise; &. Seager Martin. "Reactions to contemporary narratives about masculinity: A pilot study." Psychreg Journal of Psychology 4, no. 2 (2020): 8–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3871217.

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Masculinity is frequently talked about in contemporary Western media as being in crisis, needing reform or even being ‘toxic’. However, no research to date has assessed the impact that this pervasive narrative might be having on people, particularly men themselves. This cross-sectional online pilot survey asked 203 men and 52 women (mean + SD age 46 + 13) their opinions about the terms toxic masculinity, traditional masculinity, and positive masculinity, and how they would feel if their gender was seen as the cause of their relationship or job problems. Most participants thought th

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Scoma, Sam. "It’s All About the Punch(line): The Crossing of Masculinity’s Border as Portrayed in Todd Phillips’ Joker." Digital Literature Review 9 (April 15, 2022): 113–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/dlr.9.1.113-127.

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Catcalls, rapists, dick jokes, and risky business are only a handful of symptoms of the current worldwide viral epidemic dubbed “toxic masculinity.” Focusing on toxic masculinity in Todd Phillips’s film, Joker, this essay recounts the toxic behaviors associated with America’s hegemonic masculine system and addresses how party clown and failed comic Arthur Fleck’s journey across masculinity’s border—and transformation into the famous villain, Joker— glorifies the adoption of these toxic traits. Phillips’s film is an unhealthy influence on young, nontraditionally masculine males. Fleck’s charact

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Baga, Magdalena, and Rusni Podungge. "Representation of Toxic Masculinity in Steve Rogers’ Captain America: The First Avenger." Transformatika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya 8, no. 1 (2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.31002/transformatika.v8i1.7974.

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<p>Toxic masculinity emphasizes men to be tough, strong, avoid showing emotions. Consequently it creates toxic men with no compassion, and justified violent to be dominant. This study aims to observe the representation of toxic masculinity in the film through Steve Rogers character using toxic masculinity theory. This qualitative research used intrinsic approach. The result showed the representation of toxic masculinity in Steve Rogers emphasized several things; 1)man must be tough, strong, and dare to take risk,2)man must pursue their ambitions by any means,3)man must avoid expressing e

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Pramudiya, Aldi, Erwin Oktoma, and Yuniarti Yuniarti. "The Representation of Toxic Masculinity in the "Do Revenge" Movie." Journey: Journal of English Language and Pedagogy 6, no. 3 (2023): 721–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33503/journey.v6i3.3210.

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Toxic masculinity is a social condition created by society in which men can't express their feelings, and they shouldn't cry and be weak otherwise, they will be violating the norm, that's because they can't express their feelings; they use violence, emphasizes power, discrimination against gender in general. Netflix's movie entitled Do Revenge present an american teenager with some problems in their life, and it presents the character that represents the behavior of toxic masculinity named Max Broussard. This study used the theory of toxic masculinity by Kupers (2001) to identify how Max's cha

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Ayuni Indah Syahfitri and Muh. Mawangir. "Fenomena Toxic Masculinity di Masyarakat dari Persepsi Mahasiswa UIN Raden Fatah Palembang." Indonesian Journal of Behavioral Studies 4, no. 2 (2024): 105–16. https://doi.org/10.19109/ijobs.v4i2.24673.

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Toxic masculinity adalah fenomena sosial turun-temurun yang diberikan pada laki-laki dimana laki-laki dituntut untuk menghindari dan tidak melakukan hal-hal yang dianggap bisa mengurangi maskulinitasnya sebagai seorang laki-laki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan dan faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi terjadinya toxic masculinity pada laki-laki. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah sembilan orang laki-laki yang berstatus sebagai mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi.

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Rasyid, Aslam Arethusa Maneezyaa, and Sabar Sabar. "Perancangan Video Explainer Tentang Toxic Masculinity Untuk Menghindari Kekerasan Berbasis Gender." VISTRA: Jurnal Desain, Strategi Media dan Komunikasi 1, no. 3 (2023): 172–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j29880114.v1i3.753.

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Toxic masculinity grows from a patriarchal background, where men are considered as the highest subject in social construction. Toxic Masculinity refers to concepts, beliefs, and actions commonly associated with masculinity, which are harmful to women, men, children, and society. Toxic masculinity is formed from social constructions and stereotypes instilled in men, such as emotional suppression, urges to commit violence, perpetuation of rape culture, and misogyny. With the stereotype labeling of women always inferior to men, men become arrogant and play around with women who in their eyes are

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Novalina, Martina, Akedka Starde Flegon, Benaya Valentino, and For Sukur Iman Gea. "Kajian Isu Toxic Masculinity di Era Digital dalam Perspektif Sosial dan Teologi." Jurnal EFATA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan 8, no. 1 (2022): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.47543/efata.v8i1.56.

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In social life, we are faced with various cultures. One of them is the culture of toxic masculinity. This toxic masculinity culture actually has a significant impact on men's mentality, even though at a glance the main signs such as power, control, and violence at first glance give these men their own prestige. The impact of toxic masculinity is not only felt by men, but also by women as victims. This study wants to examine the issue of toxic masculinity from a social and biblical perspective by using a literature study approach. The results obtained are Toxic masculinity is a culture that mus

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Wahyudi, Agusman, Anis Endang SM, and Bayu Risdiyanto. "REPRESENTASI TOXIC MASCULINITY PADA FILM “NANTI KITA CERITA TENTANG HARI INI (NKCTHI)”." Jurnal Komunikasi dan Budaya 3, no. 1 (2022): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.54895/jkb.v3i1.1425.

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Maskulinitas merupakan sebuah produk budaya yang dikonstruksikan dan diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Sistem dan struktur sosial yang melekat pada konsep maskulinitas dilatarbelakangi oleh ideologi patriarki dan kapitalisme menimbulkan fenomena toxic masculinity dan menempatkan laki-laki pada posisi atas dan superior. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengungkap dan mendapatkan representasi toxic masculinity dari sebuah film. Representasi toxic masculinity telah disosialisasikan, dikontruksikan, dan diperkuat oleh sebuah film. Penelitian ini merupakan penelit

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Anwary, Aditia, and Istiadah Istiadah. "EXPLORING THE COMPLEX NARRATIVES OF TOXIC MASCULINITY ON THE INSTAGRAM ACCOUNT @Thegentlemanrising." Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature) 8, no. 1 (2024): 199–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/lire.v8i1.259.

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This research delves into the intricate narratives surrounding toxic masculinity through a Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis of content on the Instagram account Thegentlemanrising. The study investigates how ideas of toxic masculinity are represented in both visual and textual elements, specifically in photos and expressions shared on the platform. Thegentlemanrising actively communicates messages aimed at encouraging the younger generation to embrace masculinity, emphasizing positive attributes while avoiding toxic traits. The content consists of motivational quotes fostering a healthy m

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Janiak, Katarzyna, and Krzysztof Zdziarski. "Toxic masculinity and mental condition of young men in Poland aged 18-30." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 12, no. 5 (2022): 42–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2022.12.05.003.

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The article presents conformity to toxic masculinity in the perspective of mental condition of young men in Poland aged 18-30. The first part introduced the concept of toxic masculinity and its implications on men’s mental condition and general social functioning. The conformity to toxic masculinity has been investigated by using self-constructed questionnaire and mental condition has been tested by using DASS-21 questionnaire. The study has been conducted on group of 127 men living in Poland and the data was collected by using online methods. Research results shows very little, statistically

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Ikbarfikri K., Abiyyu. "DELINEATING TOXIC MASCULINITY IN TANA FRENCH’S THE WITCH ELM." Rubikon : Journal of Transnational American Studies 11, no. 2 (2024): 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/rubikon.v11i2.100491.

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This article explores the concept of toxic masculinity in The Witch Elm (2018), a novel by Tana French, using R.W. Connell's theory of hegemonic masculinity and Amy Wharton's sociology of gender frameworks. The research focuses on the protagonist, Toby, who shows toxic masculine traits such as emotional suppression, independence, aggression, and vulnerability avoidance. The study uses qualitative descriptive analysis, examining key scenes in the novel in which these behaviors manifest, especially in relation to family and romantic partners. Through this analysis, the findings reveal how toxic

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Imani, Putri Revi Puja, Liza Murniviyanti, and Dian Nuzulia Armariena. "Toxic Masculinity Patriarki Dalam Novel Perempuan Yang Menangis Kepada Bulan Hitam Karya Dian Purnomo." ANTHOR: Education and Learning Journal 2, no. 1 (2023): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/anthor.v2i1.89.

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Toxic Masculinity ini muncul dalam konstruksi sosial dari masyarakat patriarki bahwa kemaskulinan seorang laki laki didasari oleh perilaku perilaku yang represif dan harusbertindak secara dominan. Laki-laki ini juga dengan memberi ekspetasi tertentu dalamkonteks studi gender, Toxic Masculinity menjadi salah satu satu faktor melambangkanpatriarki dalam masyarakat karena laki laki akan selalu member ekspetasi yang jadi para utama para pimpin, dan juga terdapat dalam Toxic Masculinity lainnya oleh karena itupenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui letak Toxic Masculinity Patriarki dalam Novel Pe

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Budiansyah, Muhammad Yusuf, and Anita Jamaris. "Toxic Masculinity as Potrayed in Guns N� Roses� Songs� Lyrics." JEdu: Journal of English Education 5, no. 1 (2025): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.30998/jedu.v5i1.12009.

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In this life, we are confronted with various cultures that exist, and these cultures are always believed by the community to be good things. For example, the masculine culture in men or commonly referred to as toxic masculinity. This culture has been believed from generation to generation as a reference that men are a gender that must exceed women. What is believed to be toxic are narrow traditional beliefs, attitudes, practices and norms that lead men to the three main markers of power, control and violence. The research aimed to find out the toxic masculinity concepts in Guns N Roses songs.

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Mugisho, Ndabuli, and Christine Umumararungu. "Managers’ Toxic Masculinity Erodes Employees’ Work Ethics in Private Institutions of DRC’s City of Bukavu." Journal of Human Resource and Leadership 9, no. 4 (2024): 19–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.47604/jhrl.2978.

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Purpose: This research has explored views of employees in Bukavu (DRC) private institutions regarding ways managers’ toxic masculinity damages employers’ work ethics at workplace. Methodology: Researchers conducted this qualitative study in the city of Bukavu between April and June 2024 with randomly selected 25 respondents from five private institutions. Respondents were Congolese females and males whose ages varied between 19 and 63. Data was collected via face-to-face focus group discussions, with in-depth interviews. The theories of masculinity and control guided the research. Masculinity

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Kirby, Roger. "‘Toxic masculinity’: the problem with men." Trends in Urology & Men's Health 10, no. 5 (2019): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tre.709.

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Umaroh, Ayu Khoirotul, and Aldise Zulianing Dewi. "The phenomenon of toxic masculinity on violence in a romantic relationship status." AL MA'ARIEF : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Budaya 7, no. 1 (2025): 34–42. https://doi.org/10.35905/almaarief.v7i1.11006.

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Intimate partner violence, particularly when fueled by toxic masculinity, remains a significant issue in Indonesia, where patriarchal social norms dominate societal structures. Toxic masculinity, characterized by traits such as dominance, control, and emotional repression, serves as the foundation for violence in intimate relationships, often justified as an expression of love and care. This study aims to explore the impact of toxic masculinity on relationship violence from the perspective of victims. A qualitative phenomenological approach was employed to understand the subjective experiences

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Yaşayan, Vahit. "Manifestations of Toxic Masculinity in Cormac McCarthy’s Blood Meridian or the Evening Redness in the West." American Studies in Scandinavia 53, no. 2 (2021): 69–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/asca.v53i2.6392.

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This article analyzes Blood Meridian or The Evening Redness in the West (1985)—the first product of Cormac McCarthy’s borderlands immersion—by deploying the concept of “toxic masculinity,” an exaggerated masculinity related mythically to the role of the cowboy/warrior/pioneer, which creates recklessness and eventually perpetuates violence. In other words, it explores how perfunctorily embracing, or endeavoring to fulfill, hegemonic masculine ideals bring about self-destructive behaviors in McCarthy’s monolithically male characters on the Texas-Mexico border in the 1850s. Even though the term “

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Elliott, Kathleen. "Challenging toxic masculinity in schools and society." On the Horizon 26, no. 1 (2018): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/oth-11-2017-0088.

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Purpose This paper aims to discuss the contours and consequences of simplified, toxic forms of masculinity in schools and society. Design/methodology/approach Using a lens influenced by a feminist cultural critique, the author situates concerns about gender, power and inequality in current events in the American culture. Findings The author argues that toxic masculinity supports and is supported by gendered patterns of power that perpetuate broad inequalities and that schools have an important role to play in challenging these inequalities. Practical implications The paper includes concrete st

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Waruwu, Arni Kristin, and Delvy Wahyuni. "Toxic Masculinity Represented in Collen Hoover’s It Ends With Us (2016)." English Language and Literature 12, no. 4 (2023): 690. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/ell.v12i4.125747.

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This study is an analysis of Colleen Hoover's novel, "It Ends with Us". Toxic masculinity refers to harmful social norms and expectations that promote traditional gender roles that associated with how man should behave to be called as being areal man. This research aims to find out what are the forms of toxic masculinity that represented by the male character in this novel. The result of this research showsthat there are three forms of toxic masculinity that can be found in this novel, namely misogyny, domination and violence.

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Agung, I. Gusti Ayu Mahatma. "DOMINATION, DECEPTION, AND DESTRUCTION: TOXIC MASCULINITY IN DELIA OWENS' WHERE THE CRAWDADS SING." CALL 7, no. 1 (2025): 58–77. https://doi.org/10.15575/call.v7i1.44447.

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The study examines how toxic masculine behaviors are represented in the novel Where the Crawdads Sing by Delia Owens. Using Makhanya's (2023) theory on the hazardous effects of masculinity as a framework, the study focuses on the various forms of toxic masculinity and their impacts on the characters. The findings reveal four types of toxic masculine behaviors in the novel: overcompensation through risky behavior, ineffective conflict resolution strategies, domestic abuse and power dynamics, and sexual assault. Among these, domestic abuse and power dynamics emerge as the most dominant form. The

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Andriana, Magdalena Oryza, Mohammad Solihin, and Umar Basuki. "TOXIC MASCULINITY DALAM IKLAN EXTRA JOSS “LAKI BERANI BEDA”." MASSIVE: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 3, no. 1 (2023): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.35842/massive.v3i1.86.

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Dahulu media yang biasa digunakan untuk beriklan adalah media cetak, di mana iklan tampil dalam bentuk gambar dan artikel. Iklan kini dapat disajikan dalam bentuk audio visual dan disiarkan melalui televisi maupun platform online lainnya. Hal itu membuat iklan terlihat lebih memberi gambaran nyata kepada konsumen. Gambaran umum yang disampaikan iklan laki-laki seperti “Extra Joss“ membuat imaji seorang pria harus terlihat macho, atletis dan berani. Iklan memang menjual fantasi yang tanpa disadari telah mengepung kesadaran kita. Gambaran tentang bagaimana tubuh pria seharusnya, aktivitas apa ya

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Hermawan, Irfan, and Nur Hidayah. "Toxic masculinity dan tantangan kaum lelaki dalam masyarakat Indonesia modern." Dimensia: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi 12, no. 2 (2023): 171–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/dimensia.v12i2.60991.

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Fenomena toxic masculinity menggambarkan sikap dan perilaku laki-laki yang merugikan diri sendiri, orang lain, dan masyarakat secara umum. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi berdasarkan data kualitatif hasil wawancara dengan beberapa laki-laki di Yogyakarta, kami mendalami toxic masculinity terutama dampaknya pada kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya berbagai macam motif atau bentuk-bentuk dari perilaku toxic masculinity seperti tabu menggunakan skincare, tidak boleh menangis, harus selalu kuat, tidak mengalami pelecehan seksual, dan lain sebagainya yang tentu saja

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Mathew, Amala. "Unveiling Toxic Masculinity: The Darkside of Relationships in Select Malayalam Films." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 04 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem46128.

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ABSTRACT This research paper exploring toxic masculinity through the lens of Malayalam cinema, focusing on the films ‘Uyare’ and ‘The Great Indian Kitchen’. From my perspective, toxic masculinity refers to a socially constructed ideal that valorises aggression, emotional suppression, and dominance as markers of manhood, ultimately causing harm not only to women but also to men who are pressured to conform to these narrow standards. This study employs a qualitative approach, analysing narrative structures, dialogue, and visual symbolism to reveal how these films critique and reflect entrenched

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Dr., Yunita, and M. Sas S.S. "Gender Stereotypes and Toxic Masculinity: Phenomenological Study of Pamulang University Students." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE HUMANITY & MANAGEMENT RESEARCH 3, no. 05 (2024): 507–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11242474.

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In Indonesia, which is still considered a conservative country, feminism as a gender-based emancipatory movement has become an understanding that tends to be covered by the glitter of patriarchism. Resistance to feminist thought is quite massive because the majority of people consider it to be a Western epistemology that is not in harmony with Eastern cultural values. One of the main causes of gender inequality is society's lack of understanding of the differences in definitions between sex and gender. The majority still view these two terms as merely linguistic synonyms, even though conceptua

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Nasution, Muhammad Rizqi Nurhysam, Siti Nursanti, and Flori Mardiani Lubis. "Perilaku Toxic Masculinity di Kalangan Pelajar SMK." JKOMDIS : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Dan Media Sosial 4, no. 2 (2024): 325–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.47233/jkomdis.v4i2.1620.

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Toxic masculinity behavior has become one of the examples of emerging reality in society. It talks about how a teenager male is bound to a long-formed social construction against the determination of attitudes and behaviors that men should be carrying out. Like a man should be strong, not crying, and so on. This study aims to identify toxic masculinity behavior that occurs among SMK students. The method used is qualitative research with a case study approach that is reviewed from Berger and Luckmann's theory of social reality construction and supported by Raewyn Connell's hegemonic masculinity

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Ardi Nugroho and Wandi Wijaya. "Unraveling the Man: Toxic Masculinity and Cowboy Culture in ‘The Power of the Dog’." JADEs Journal of Academia in English Education 5, no. 1 (2024): 145–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32505/jades.v5i1.8645.

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This research explored how language, dialogue, and character portrayal in Jane Campion's 2021 film "The Power of the Dog" contributed to the deconstruction of toxic masculinity within the traditional cowboy film genre. Having won several awards, the movie is considered to be a suitable source of data for the current study, especially since it explores the theme of toxic masculinity to some extent. Employing a discourse analysis approach to examine the film's dialogue, clothing, and character interactions, this study revealed how the film challenged stereotypical notions of masculinity associat

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Gladyssia Kinssy. "Analisis Semiotika Toxic Masculinity Dalam Representasi Kenakalan Remaja di Mini Seri Adolescence (2025)." Jurnal ISO: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 5, no. 1 (2025): 14. https://doi.org/10.53697/iso.v5i1.2682.

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Kenakalan remaja merupakan bentuk perilaku menyimpang yang umum terjadi pada fase transisi menuju kedewasaan. Fenomena ini semakin kompleks di era digital, di mana remaja banyak terpapar berbagai narasi sosial melalui media massa dan media sosial. Salah satu narasi yang kerap muncul adalah mengenai konstruksi maskulinitas yang problematik, dikenal dengan istilah toxic masculinity. Pola ini menekankan dominasi, represi emosi, dan kecenderungan kekerasan sebagai indikator kejantanan, yang dapat berpengaruh pada perilaku menyimpang remaja laki-laki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bag

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Rosida, Ida, Pita Merdeka, Annisa Nur Chaliza, Aulia Aprilia Nisa, and Muhamad Sodikin. "Toxic masculinity in Michael Rohrbaugh’s American Male." LITERA 21, no. 1 (2022): 66–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v21i1.39792.

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Masculinity is recognized as a social value that regulates how a man should or should not behave. Those who do not meet the ideal characteristics such as strong, powerful, dominant, aggressive, and others, in some circumstances, will be considered as toxic masculinity. This article aims to explore how masculinity traits and toxic masculinity are presented in a short film directed by Michael Rohrbaugh entitled American Male (2016). This film looks at the gender norms which are emerged in a society by showing a muscle-up man who portrays masculine standard traits. The main character in the film

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Fitriyani, Nurul, Teguh Priyo Sadono, and Merry Fridha Tri Palupi. "Toxic Masculinity in the Sadfishing Phenomenon within the #LakiLakiTidakBercerita Hashtag: A Netnographic Study of TikTok Content from the Account @bimbluess." CONVERSE Journal Communication Science 2, no. 1 (2025): 11. https://doi.org/10.47134/converse.v2i1.4248.

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Toxic masculinity is a form of gender injustice reflected through labeling and stereotypes toward men, especially when they attempt to express emotional vulnerability. This study explores how toxic masculinity is manifested in the sadfishing phenomenon on TikTok, particularly through the hashtag #LakiLakiTidakBercerita and user comments on the account @bimbluess. The phenomenon highlights a paradox in which men’s emotional openness is often met with responses that reinforce hegemonic masculinity norms. Using a qualitative approach through netnographic methods, this research analyzes digital us

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Supratiwi. "Toxic Masculinitites under the Microscope of Social Psychology Theory." Buana Gender: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak 9, no. 2 (2024): 95–103. https://doi.org/10.22515/bg.v9i2.8486.

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Reporting on sexual violence, domestic violence, and various other abusive behaviors has become one of the concrete outcomes caused by the existence of "Toxic Masculinity". It is no longer unfamiliar that the prevailing social norms still dictate how men should behave. The social construct in creating a norm sometimes gives rise to situations that seem biased and oppressive for individuals who are compelled to adhere to and live by it for social acceptance. This research discusses how toxic masculinity is present, cultivated, and perpetuated in everyday life, examining it from the perspective

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Supratiwi. "Toxic Masculinitites under the Microscope of Social Psychology Theory." Buana Gender: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak 9, no. 2 (2024): 95–103. https://doi.org/10.22515/buanagender.v9i2.8486.

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Reporting on sexual violence, domestic violence, and various other abusive behaviors has become one of the concrete outcomes caused by the existence of "Toxic Masculinity". It is no longer unfamiliar that the prevailing social norms still dictate how men should behave. The social construct in creating a norm sometimes gives rise to situations that seem biased and oppressive for individuals who are compelled to adhere to and live by it for social acceptance. This research discusses how toxic masculinity is present, cultivated, and perpetuated in everyday life, examining it from the perspective

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Conway, Steven. "Poisonous Pantheons: God of War and Toxic Masculinity." Games and Culture 15, no. 8 (2019): 943–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1555412019858898.

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Kratos, protagonist of God of War (2005–current), is an archetypal representation of toxic masculinity. For much of the series, his rage drives much of the narrative and game dynamics, as Kratos destroys the entire Greek pantheon. The latest iteration of the series moves Kratos into Norse mythology and introduces a son. This father–son relationship allows the developers to ruminate upon the toxic masculinity that has defined much of the series’ past. Kratos’ trajectory moves from the flatness of one defining characteristic, rage, to an introspective consideration of this emotion and its conseq

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Lamour, Sabine. "The Toxic Masculinity of the “Legal Bandit”." NACLA Report on the Americas 53, no. 1 (2021): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10714839.2021.1891649.

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Parent, Mike C., Teresa D. Gobble, and Aaron Rochlen. "Social media behavior, toxic masculinity, and depression." Psychology of Men & Masculinities 20, no. 3 (2019): 277–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/men0000156.

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Silaen, Riko, Albertus Daniel Simanungkalit, Erastus Sabdono, Stephanie Erastus, and Jemy Saleky Combi. "Menyikapi Toxic Masculinity melalui Fenomenologi Merleau Ponty." Jurnal Teologi Gracia Deo 6, no. 2 (2024): 160–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.46929/graciadeo.v6i2.204.

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Toxic Masculinity is a problem that is rooted in false rationalization. This rationalization becomes crystallization since the masses agree on it together. As a result, it becomes an objective view and lifestyle. The Apostle Paul proclaimed equality in this regard, of course, equality when living in Jesus Christ. This is the foundation for those of us who believe in Him. However, this equality must be felt and experienced. This research uses a library research method with a qualitative approach. Merleau Ponty's phenomenology invites you to feel that feeling "sense," not to replace that feeling

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Nandini Dan. "Toxic Masculinity Portrayal in the movie “Animal”." Voice of Creative Research 7, no. 1 (2025): 164–69. https://doi.org/10.53032/tvcr/2025.v7n1.19.

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Growing up with Bollywood films has significantly shaped our perceptions and expectations of everyday life. The portrayal of masculinity on the big screen has not only influenced men’s behavior but also shaped societal perceptions of them. Unfortunately, Bollywood has often depicted masculinity in toxic ways, influencing young men negatively. This paper explores how iconic dialogues like ‘Mard ko dard nahi hota’ or ‘Tu pehle mard banna seekh’ from 60s heroes have reinforced harmful gender stereotypes. Such portrayals might lead young boys to believe that showing emotions is a sign of weakness,

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Alfini, Restu. "The Toxic Masculinity in Anthers and Stars by Kraei (2019)." English Language, Linguistics, Literature, And Education Journal 4, no. 2 (2022): 42–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30631/ellture.v4i2.45.

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This research aims to show what kinds of figurative language are found in the poems anthology Anthers and Stars by Kraei. And describe the masculinity found from the explanation of figurative language. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The writer uses theory of masculinity by Connell and Messerschimdt (2005). The subject of this research 2 chapters Anthers and Stars is the poetry anthology The Great Fairy Ritual by Kraei 2019. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptive techniques that produce descriptive data presentations in the form of sentences or words contained in the anth

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Baguia, Jason Abellaneda. "Perspectives on the mediation of the quest for healthy masculinity: the case of the website Art of Manliness." Health & New Media Research 7, no. 1 (2023): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.22720/hnmr.2023.00038.

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Inspired by the phenomenological tradition of communication theory and research, this study applies frameworks relevant to the discourse on media, health, and society in a preliminary analysis of the Anglophone website Art of Manliness, which, without using the vocabulary of toxic or healthy masculinity, offers men actionable advice on personal development, in content that ranges from being generally about wellbeing to being almost medicalized. Toxic masculinity has been articulated, at the intersection of the social science and public health disciplines, as a gender issue and as a general soc

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