Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Toxicomanes – Soins'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 31 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Toxicomanes – Soins.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Lopez, Anne Fabiola. "Situation thérapeutique et situation didactique : étude de situations d'apprentissage dans un centre de soins pour toxicomanes." Bordeaux 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR21243.
Full textThis research consists in the study of the possibility to analyse some "therapeutical situations" as "didactical situations" within a rehabilitation center for drug addicts. From our datum, based on observations and interviews, we've been able to propose an analogy with some of the elements of the Situation theory in didactic of mathematics elaborated by G. Brousseau. It appears, on first hand, that a "didactical intention" and a "didactical action" are both present. On second hand, within the formal activities proposed by the center, we have come to point out the presence of some didactical phenomena, such as formulation, institutionalization, and a number of games based upon a tacit and institutional contract. In that perspective, the consideration of indexicality in the definition of situations seems unavoidable. The environment, the status, the function, the place of interaction, nor the actors interacting, can alone be sufficient elements to the definition of the situation. They all have to participate in that process of definition that can only be captured through a thick and systemic analysis. Our proposition is to think that for a particular situation to be qualified of therapeutical, didactical, or else, it is necessary to consider it first as indexical
Belafatti, Simone. "La subsitution : enjeux cliniques et théoriques d'une pratique de soin." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE2034.
Full textHaro, José. "Le parcours des usagers de drogues : de la rupture à la demande de soin : essai d'analyse du processus." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0137.
Full textAmong the obstacles met by the actors of the care as regards drug-addiction, the constitution of the patients in "captive therapeutic subjects" seems to raise of the challenge. A first orientation of research could aim at highlighting the inadequacy of the supply of care compared to. This was not the object of this work. This research primarily aims at putting at the day the great "biographical sequences" which organize the life of the users of illicit drugs in order to locate those which are most favourable for cares. The biographical analysis makes it possible to carry to the conscience the social conditions necessary to the emergence of "the therapeutic will" of the drug addicts and to underline which are the principal obstacles. This approach, which does not make however the dead end on the social artificiality that the deviance constitutes, explores the variations of perception of the identity and the interactions in the center of the social experiment of drug-addiction
Têtu, Isabelle. "Théorie du comportement planifié pour expliquer l'intention des infirmières d'urgence d'agir selon le motif de consultation des personnes utilisatrices de drogues injectables." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26009/26009.pdf.
Full textZouari, Fabrice. "La méthadone dans les programmes de substitution : aspects techniques, réglementaires et place du pharmacien d'officine dans sa dispensation." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05P022.
Full textDolard-Roche, Elisabeth. "L'usage de stupéfiants : analyse de la loi du 31 décembre 1970 et de son contexte psycho-social." Lyon 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO33036.
Full textLEFRANC, GILLES. "Evaluation de la prise en charge therapeutique des toxicomanes au chr de toulouse : proposition pour l'amelioration de la qualite des soins." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU31506.
Full textMegherbi, Saïd. "Emergence des traitements de substitution aux opiacés en médecine de ville." Thesis, Metz, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010METZ018L/document.
Full textIn the nineteen nineties, the drug addiction treatment world took a change of direction. Until then "drug addiction" was confined to specialised approach, which treated it as the symptom of a disturbance inherent in the individual, psychological in origin. But the AIDS epidemic, which counts drugs addicts among its first victims, led to a reconsideration of how addiction was handled. It was now above all question of fighting the disease and especially halting its spread. The drug addict had to be taken out of his condition as a "sick person " and considered as a responsible partner in his own care. In other words, he had to be made an ally in the fight against the virus. Thus initiatives and schemes started to converge towards what is commonly known as "risk reduction". The drug user became a partner. The last stage of this policy can be seen in the placing on the market of high-dose buprenorphine, prescribed by GPs. Drug users who wish to stop using can see a GP to get a replacement therapy. However, general practitioners are not very familiar with drug users. How do the deal with this new patient group ? This is one of the objectives, to understand how doctors cope with this new, atypical patient group and how they integrate them – or not – into their daily routine. Beyond that, there is also the matter of understanding why it has been up to general pratcise to take on this last stage in the "risk reduction" process. In other words, because general practitioners are open to all, they are liable to attract a large number of users looking for a replacement therapy
DE, CAMARET COSTE SYLVIE. "Etude des toxicomanes intraveineux dans les structures de soins specialises et non specialises au chu de lyon : etude a partir d'une population homogene de toxicomanes emprisonnes a lyon en 1989." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO1M238.
Full textPLASKOWSKI, JEAN-FRANCOIS. "Prise en charge de toxicomanes intra-veineux dans une structure de soins extra-hospitaliere telle que l'association a3 : analyse a partir de 126 recueils de donnees." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO1M270.
Full textGrambin, Anne. "La prise en charge des toxicomanes aux opiacés en officine ; enquête à Bordeaux auprès d'un réseau de professionnels de santé : le réseau RENAPSUD." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2P017.
Full textCapdet, Claire. "Infection par le virus de l'hépatite C dans une cohorte de patients traités par méthadone." Montpellier 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON11065.
Full textSauvestre, Philippe. "Hépatite C en milieu carcéral : bilan à la maison d'arrêt de Gradignan." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2M102.
Full textBergeron, Henri. "Soigner ou prendre soin des toxicomanes : anatomie d'une croyance collective : analyse historique du champ de la toxicomanie en France de 1970 à 1995 ou l'histoire de la domination d'un paradigme." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998IEPP0004.
Full textUntil 1994 there were only 77 methadone places in France. Whereas, in other western countries, there were at least 100 times more. How can we understand this particular situation? According to a lot of analysts, the answer is that the psychoanalytic paradigm prevailed and largely influenced the way in which French public authorities and experts considered problems linked to drug addiction. As such, providing drug addicts with methadone was believed to be simply exchanging one drug for another. The aim of this thesis is thus to understand how the psychoanalytic paradigm dominated the French system of care of drug addicts, and why this domination continued for such a long period of time. The theoretical starting point of this thesis is that there is no action without a common set of shared beliefs. Thus, thanks to a comprehensive longitudinal investigation, we try to understand what were the pertinent reasons to explain the behavior of the major actors concerned with drugs until 1994
Jeanmart, Caroline. "Médecins généralistes et usagers de drogues : analyse des pratiques de part et d'autre d'une frontière (Belgique-France)." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50377-2007-Jeanmart.pdf.
Full textEncrenaz, Gaëlle. "Troubles psychiatriques, recours au soin et usage de substances psychoactives." Bordeaux 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR21387.
Full textWe aimed at examining if the use of mental health services modified psychiatric comorbidity with substance use disorders and at studying substance use in response to psychiatric disorders (prevalences and associated factors). Our two first studies showed that the use of mental health services was associated with a decreased risk of problematic substance use among subjects with several non substance-related psychiatric disorders. The third study showed that substance use in response to psychiatric disorders was frequent. This use, with healthcare use or not, was more frequent among men, young people, low educational levels and those living alone. Subjects aged 30 or younger were more likely to use substances, without consulting a medical doctor. If mental health qtatus was severe, the combination of substance use and healthcare was more frequent. These studies might define and target interventions for drug problems prevention
Soloy, Jean-Charles. "Prise en charge de l'infection à VIH en milieu carcéral. Exemple de la maison d'arrêt de Bordeaux-Gradignan. Etude de la population concernée entre 1987 et 1994." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2M081.
Full textLemoine, Diane. "Influences du milieu carcéral sur l'adhésion de détenus séropositifs aux thérapies anti-V. I. H." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0209.
Full textFor fighting HIV infection, therapies combinations' prescribed since 1996 has been successful so as to chronicize it. Because of a large number of contamination cases due to syringue sharing or non safe sexual intercourses, positive inmates had taken advantage of those regimens within the specific HIV health care. Presented as multivulnerables faced to different stigmatizations and often considered as in margins of society, analyzing both adherence to those treatments and its consequences on identity, yet moved by prison, could be profitable. So as to question patient-physician relationship and the goals of the different actors involved in the prison system. The thesis concludes that inmates, drug addicted or not, are adherents to those regimens at 85 %, just like the general population, thanks to their lifestyles, their mètis and to the support of the medical service, the social service and the associations. Which helps them to face the partly and temporary reification of their identity due to the philosophical and political conception of the prison system and his work. In the end, they manage both to protect their identity and to gain knowledge and abilities for long. But the totalitarian aspect of prison entails question about it as penal measure
Beck, François. "Entre représentativité des échantillons et représentations des usages : l'apport des enquêtes en population générale à la compréhension des usages de drogues." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05H005.
Full textSince the early 80's, there have been significant changes in the representations and meanings of the drugs field. This contextual development plays a role in the way drugs uses are measured : they moved from a single phenomenon measure perspective to a description of different patterns. Such an advancement must be replaced in the evolution from a paradigm in which licit and illicit drugs are opposed, to a global addiction model where behaviours takes a greater place than substances. Those patterns were possible to measure thanks to general population surveys. The methodological issues on those surveys are considered through their interaction with the representations of drug uses. Because they reduce information, such surveys are often critcized by those who laud the comprehensive approaches. Those surveys remain nevertheless reliable and relevant, especially if they integrate a qualitative dimension. The development of such surveys has led to an ancrease of figures in the public debate, sometimes by endowing the different argumentations with an evidence base appearance
Faveron, Pascal. "Mise au point sur les echelles d'évaluation du syndrome de sevrage aux opiacés." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR25182.
Full textRoux, Perrine. "Observance thérapeutique des patients multitraités : le cas de la toxicomanie." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX20651/document.
Full textThe epidemic of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) has profoundly changed the relationship between medicine and humans and vice versa. On the one hand, the intense stigmatization associated with HIV infection has made the disease more complex than for any other pathology. On the other hand, the chronicization of infection has forced care providers to investigate in greater detail the intimate relationship between patient and treatment, and more particularly, the therapeutic adherence. My research work aimed to investigate this latter argument in greater detail, favoring a less paternalistic approach toward therapeutic adherence in HIV-infected patients and applying this approach to multi-treated populations with comorbidities such as drug dependence and hepatitis C. Through several articles, we tried to put in evidence that a model of care that includes patient’s perception about care may lead to better understand non-adherence to treatment (ongoing drug use, drug injection or treatment diversion). In fact, injection cessation or reduction of opioid consumption in dependent individuals is a non-linear process which could take a long time, and which is often punctuated with relapse. Our findings showed the positive impact of access to adequate care to treat not only the disease but also the harm related to non adherence to treatment. The idea is to promote a more deliberative relationship between physician and patient, including a harm reduction approach
Leterme, Marie Christine. "Les traitements de substitutio, Méthadone et Subutex (R) : Le rôle du pharmacien d'officine." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2P074.
Full textDerre, Cécile. "Dispensation du subutex : enquête réalisée auprès des officinaux de Seine et Marne." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05P043.
Full textSchmouth, Marie-Eve. "Les attentes et le rôle performé par les soignés et les soignants dans la relation de soins avec des personnes présentant un problème de santé mentale grave et de toxicomanie." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24033/24033.pdf.
Full textSchmouth, Marie-Eve. "Les attentes et le rôle performé par les soignés et les soignants dans la relation de soions avec des personnes présentant un problème de santé mentale grave et de toxicomanie." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18538.
Full textBourion, Stéphanie. "Satisfaction des soins ambulatoires et qualité de vie des personnes dépendantes aux substances psychoactives." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0221/document.
Full textContext: Of chronic diseases, substance use disorders are a public health priority. Patient-reported outcome indicators (PRO) offer additional insights into the classical indicators used to measure the patient’s health status and appreciation of their quality of care. Objectives: to study the psychometric properties of quality of life instruments and to study the determinants of early outpatient satisfaction with ambulatory care in alcohol- or opiate-dependent patients. Method: Patient and physician characteristics were collected in the SUBUSQOL cohort. Early satisfaction with care was measured fifteen days after the first consultation. The determinants of satisfaction were tested using multivariate linear models of regression. Prior data on the self-reported health status of a sample of alcohol- or opiate-dependent outpatients were used to investigate the psychometric properties of a specific questionnaire, the Q-LES-Q-SF. Results: Our results establish that the French version of the Q-LES-Q-SF is a unidimensional, valid and reliable instrument of self-reported health status assessment for use in care or medical research and that few items of the SF-12 and the Q-LES-Q-SF displayed differential functioning according to age, sex, educational level and type of substance use disorder. Our results show that few variables are associated with the level of patient satisfaction. Alcohol dependence was strongly associated with higher satisfaction with appointment making, and patients with no history of previous care for substance use disorders had a higher level of satisfaction with the doctor consultation. Conclusion: The use of the SF-12 and the Q-LES-Q-SF is recommended for outpatients suffering from substance use disorders
Cousien, Anthony. "Modélisation dynamique de la transmission du virus de l'hépatite C chez les utilisateurs de drogues injectables : efficacité et coût-efficacité des interventions de réduction des risques et des traitements antiviraux." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC187.
Full textHepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is widespread among people who infect drugs (PWID) in France, with a seroprevalence around 70% despite the risk reduction measures. Since 2011, new antiviral regimens prescribed for a shorter duration, more effective and with a higher tolerability than the previous dual-therapy peg-interferons + ribavirin are becoming available to treat chronic hepatitis C. These new treatments could be used to prevent HCV transmission by treating infectious individuals rapidly after infection (« Treatment as Prevention »). The objective of this thesis was to estimate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of improvements in risk reduction interventions and in the cascade of care of chronique hepatitis C (testing, linkage to care, antiviral treatment initiation and effectiveness of the latter) in a PWID population in Paris Area. We used a dynamic model for HCV transmission including the cascade of care and natural history of chronic hepatitis C, and the social network of the population. Our results show that an improvement in current risk reduction intervention would have a limited impact on the health of PWID. Initiating antiviral treatment independently of the severity of the liver disease would have an important impact on the HCV disease incidence and prevalence. However, for a "Treatment as Prevention" strategy to be highly effective and cost¬effective high improvements in the entire cascade of care of chronic hepatitis C are needed. This strategy would allow to control the epidemic by decreasing HCV transmission and the related morbidity-mortality and it would be cost-effective. However, a middle-term elimination of HCV would remain unlikely
Magne, Tiphanie. "Essays on the Affordable Care Act mandates and their effects on labor supply and health outcomes." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE2023.
Full textIn this dissertation, I study the effects of the Affordable Care Act advance premium tax credits, or ACA “subsidy”, on labor supply for households that are not offered employer-sponsored health insurance using premium data from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation linked to the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey from 2010 to 2017. Due to a sharp decrease to zero in the subsidy for households above 400 percent of the poverty line, households near this cutoff have a financial incentive to reduce their income by decreasing their labor supply at the intensive and/or extensive margins. Thus, I calculate the “potential lost subsidy” (PLS) for households near the cutoff as the subsidy they would receive at exactly 400 percent of the poverty line but may lose if earning just above it. On average, the PLS equals USD100 a month for younger workers but is four to six times larger for older workers and greatly varies by geographic location and family size. Using OLS and probit regressions, I estimate the impacts of the discontinuity in subsidy on labor supply. I find that income and hours of work do not statistically change from one year to another as the PLS increases. Moreover, the probability that one of the adults in the household stops working increases by less than 1 percentage point as the PLS increases by USD100 a month; however, this coefficient estimate is not statistically different from zero. Thus, I find no evidence that households reduce their labor supply at the intensive nor extensive margin in response to the potential lost subsidy, despite reaching 8 to 15 percent of income, for some households. I also study the impacts of the Medicaid coverage gap in non-expansion states on labor supply for households earning just below the poverty line. As a result of the ACA Medicaid non-expansion and premium tax credits starting at 100% FPL, households just below this threshold face a new labor supply incentive and upward discontinuity in their budget at the poverty line. Using a difference-in-differences approach and the Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC) of the CPS from 2010 to 2018, I estimate labor supply changes within very poor households in Medicaid non-expansion states. I find a significant increase in labor supply at the intensive margin. In particular, childless adults in non-expansion states increase their usual weekly hours by 2 hours a week (estimates equal to 1.7 and 2.3 depending on the specification). However, the coverage gap does not affect the extensive margin of labor supply, and there are no evidence that overall, very poor households adjust their income in response to the Medicaid non-expansion. It is crucial for policy programs to provide an affordable health coverage to very poor households, especially as some of them try to respond to the unintended incentive of low-priced health insurance at the poverty line and more individuals may fall into the coverage gap due to adverse income shocks. Finally, previous studies find that medical marijuana dispensaries reduce opioid addiction and related mortality as medical marijuana patients tend to substitute marijuana for opioids. I revisit Powell et al. (2018) on the effects of medical marijuana laws on opioid-related mortality from 1999 to 2013 by (1) controlling for early Medicaid expansion, a potentially confounding variable in their study, and (2) extending the analysis to 2018 to try to provide long-term effects of medical marijuana dispensaries on opioid overdose mortality rates. I find that controlling for early Medicaid expansion does not change the magnitude of Powell’s results. However, the effects of active dispensaries in reducing opioid-related death rates disappear over time and are not statistically different from zero using the 1999-2018 multiple cause-of-death mortality data from the National Vital Statistics System
Pedersen, Line K. "Expertises et addictions : trajectoires de déprise à l'épreuve des groupes d'entraide et des centres de soin en addictologie (CSAPA)." Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA1018.
Full textThis research focuses on the trajectories of persons in touch with psycho-active productsand falling within a process to either stop or reduce their consumption of alcohol or drugs. Byadopting an ethnographic approach, which is both comprehensive and critical, we've been exploringthe construction of an “exit” of addictions regarding the moral, social and institutional constraints.When following these trajectories, we've questioned the passage through the Centres de Soin,d'Accompagnement et de Prévention en Addictologie (CSAPA) and self-help groups (Vie Libre andNarcotics Anonymous). These two treatment plans position themselves as experts regardingaddictions. Simultaneously the addict is considered, in both treatment models, as an expert of him orherself, in this way that he or she should know him/herself and it is by the means of this biographicalknowledge that he or she can get free of addiction. The biographical work carried out by the addictsallow them to put a distance to their experience of addiction. It's a question of a moral judgment ofone's own actions in the past when he or she was under the influence of drugs or alcohol. The exitprocesscan then be considered as a subjectification process allowing the subjects to “put the pieces oftheir lives back together” and “become oneself” again. It's only by narrativizing one's experience infront of peers or the staff in the centers that we can observe a biographical disruption. The treatmentplans outline the life-stories of the addicts, because they participate in the definition of how people can“tell themselves. Narrativizing oneself is then a condition to enter the “Cité”. Though it's important notto mask the constraining dimension of this process, in this way that the obligation to narrativizeoneself participate in the construction of a moral subject capable of controlling him/herself
Pin-Scarna, Hélène. "Processus addictif : psychopathologie et neurobiologie." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCC015/document.
Full textThis thesis, fit into the framework of clinical psychopathology, proposes an articulation between data of the neurosciences and the practice met in a CSAPA.The first part is devoted to the phenomenology of the addicting process with its successive phases that end in a request of care as a response to the final alienation produced by drug use. This request of care is, generally, at first, a request for a substitution treatment, which sometimes comes along with a psychological follow-up.In the second part, the hypothesis on the addiction’s genesis regarding the narcissistic vulnerability spotted in patients and their neurobiological bases is examined. Drug use would be a way to make arise the true self, thus overcoming the defensive system set up to protect oneself from traumas induced by the first environment. A first detailed clinical example represents an attempt to establish the existence of trauma, including of transgenerational origin, and the associated unrelenting course of addiction. Other clinical cases are examined, centered on a different aspect or on a specific moment of the support encounters, in order to illustrate other aspects of the addicting process. The neurobiological impact of traumas is also developed, that allows to articulate it with several concepts, particularly those of Winnicott.The third part proposes several functions to the addiction (defensive and anti-depressive roles, emotional regulation) with clinical examples and the neuroscientific bases currently known. Although experience in the psychoanalytical clinic is at a level of complexity much higher than what is currently accessible to the neurosciences, most of the research in this domain stay in line with psychological understanding of the addicting process.Finally, a hypothetical model of addiction in drugs and the most sensitive points concerning the therapeutic support are outlined
Schmouth, Marie-Eve. "Les attentes et le rôle performé par les soignés et les soignants dans la relation de soions avec des personnes présentant un problème de santé mentale grave et de toxicomanie /." 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24033/24033.pdf.
Full text