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Academic literature on the topic 'Toxicomanes – Travail'
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Journal articles on the topic "Toxicomanes – Travail"
Bouguermouh, Y., Y. Leulmi, A. Habibeche, M. Derguini, and M. Yamani. "La violence chez le toxicomane est-elle une obligation ?" European Psychiatry 29, S3 (2014): 532–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.392.
Full textSimmat-Durand, Laurence. "La mère toxicomane et le placement de l’enfant : des temps inconciliables." Drogues, santé et société 6, no. 2 (2008): 11–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/018039ar.
Full textNegura, Lilian, and Marie-France Maranda. "L’intégration socioprofessionnelle des toxicomanes : les représentations sociales des gestionnaires d’entreprises." Services de santé 45, no. 1 (2004): 129–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/009238ar.
Full textGlardon, Michel. "Une expérience d’animation populaire par le livre : les Éditions d’en bas." Formation et éducation populaire, no. 3 (February 1, 2016): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1034988ar.
Full textPotvin, Stéphane, and Emmanuel Stip. "Schizophrénie et toxicomanie : l’héritage du psychiatre Jean-Yves Roy." Santé mentale au Québec 32, no. 2 (2008): 177–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/017804ar.
Full textAngst, J. "Die Aktuellen Schwerpunkte der Psychiatrischen Forschung in der Schweiz." Psychiatry and Psychobiology 2, no. 2 (1987): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0767399x00000730.
Full textDorvil, Henri, Paul Morin, Josée Chénard, Julie Bickerstaff C., and Fatima El-Filali. "L’actualité du logement social." L’entrevue 14, no. 1 (2004): 8–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/008321ar.
Full textMaranda, Marie-France. "Approches de l’alcoolisme. De la morale… à la sociologie du travail." Service social 41, no. 1 (2005): 28–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/706556ar.
Full textMaranda, Marie-France. "L'effet du travail sur la consommation d'alcool et de drogue dans une usine de pâtes et papiers." Recherche 32, no. 1 (2005): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/056579ar.
Full textHachet, Pascal. "L’étiopathogénie transgénérationnelle des toxicomanies : étude critique des travaux existants." L'Évolution Psychiatrique 69, no. 4 (2004): 690–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.evopsy.2004.02.006.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Toxicomanes – Travail"
Cloutier, Karine. "Les parcours professionnels de toxicomanes ayant été victimes d'abus physiques ou sexuels durant l'enfance." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30521/30521.pdf.
Full textBlouin, Karine. "Le travail du sexe : facteur de risque émergent de la séroconversion VIH chez les utilisateurs de drogue par injection du réseau SurvUDI." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27474.
Full textThe objective of this thesis was to better understand the recent appearance of a significant association between sex work and HIV incidence in surveillance data among injection drug users (IDUs) in Quebec and Ottawa. The characteristics and behaviours were compared based on sexual activity reported for the last six months, separated into three categories: sexually inactive participants, sexually active participants reporting client sexual partners and sexually active participants not reporting client partners. Sexually inactive IDUs had a higher HIV incidence rate, likely due to more profound dependence leading to increased vulnerability. At the other end of the spectrum of sexual activity, sex work was independently associated with HIV incidence among IDUs. Further studies are needed to understand whether this association is related to sexual transmission or other vulnerability factors.
Bouvet, Mireille. "Dépistage biologique des toxicomanies et médecine du travail." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR23063.
Full textDelrieu-Chantemesse, Sylvie. "Psychanalyse, une éthique de l'objet perdu : éthique du travail thérapeutique auprès de personnes aux prises avec un objet de dépendance." Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE2016.
Full textThis thesis referring to Lacanian psychoanalytic theory deals with the notion of loss within the framework of care of patients fighting against objects of dependence: alcohol and illicit drugs. The main engine of the contemporary consumerist culture is to use more and more objects. This trend recurs at the care level as illustrated by the history of treatments of alcohol and drugs. The arrival of the "Addictology" goes hand in hand with more and more medicinal treatments held up by some nurses and some patients as "The solution". "The solution" which is just a recourse to an object, is actually not equivalent to a psychotherapeutic work from a symptom. By way of comparison, the evolution of the care in the field is also tackled in this thesis. The object-concept is elaborated and some typologies trends are emerging: the drive object, reel object, imagine object, object having a phallic value, the function-object. Two types of losses are turning out: the structural loss and secondary losses. The importance to receive with symbolic items these patients who try to make themselves known on the basis of an object is underlined and shown by clinical situations. In contemporary medical institutions psychoanalytical ethic is often put aside at the expense of the medical and behavioural logics. However, these are strengthen the psychic defences of patients. Which places to Other in our type of society : today and tomorrow ?
Lutz, Gladys. "Interrelations entre l’activité de travail et l’usage de psychotropes : approches traditionnelles et perspective en clinique du travail." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CNAM1116/document.
Full textBeing a professional may require unlimited energy and to remedy management shortcomings. Stimulants, anxiolytics, antidepressants, etc., can contribute to this. This Phd thesis deals with these complex dynamics. Based on a review of the scientist literature and a clinical research-action, it contributes to the knowledge of the interrelations between activity, health and psychotropic products. The thesis shows the existence of different functional uses irreducible to the idea of disease or dangerousness. It observes that official prevention masks reality and organizes ignorance about the role of work organization in the use of psychotropics. The figures on the health problems of the active population and on their consumption of psychotropic products require the renewal of management and prevention. We propose to shift the prevention of addictions towards labor analysis and psychotropics' use study as a system of preservation and self-recognition activities
Ngoundo, Mbongue Théodore Bienvenu. "Conséquences de la consommation chronique des médicaments psychopactifs : approche pharmaco-épidémiologique en milieu du travail." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30006.
Full textAIMS: The aims of this thesis were: to investigate the relationship between the pattern of psychoactive drug (performance-enhancing behaviour particularly) and working conditions, to investigate the relationship between performance-enhancing behaviour, dependence, and chronic use of psychoactive drugs, and to investigate the impact of chronic psychoactive drug use on cognitive performances (memory, vigilance) in workers. MATERIALS: In this thesis rapport, 3 epidemiological studies were used: The cohort study MVT (Mode de Vie et Travail), the TSM (Travail, Stress, Médicaments) study and the VISAT study (Vieillissement-Santé-Travail). RESULTS: The MVT study suggested that at baseline, one-third of workers used drugs in the context of work. This use concerned mainly psycholeptic drugs in women and alcohol for men. The TSM study (using the Karasek model), confirmed this gender difference. After 1-year follow-up, results of the MVT study suggested that, 4% of workers were chronic users and 3. 5% were dependents to psychoactive drugs. This study also suggested that, dependence was strongly associated to nicotine dependence and performance-enhancing behaviour (with psychoactive drugs and/ or with alcohol). In addition, chronic use was also strongly associated to performance-enhancing (with psychoactive drugs and/ or with alcohol). The prevalence of psychoactive drug use was for the VISAT study and for the two other studies suggested that women used twice more psychoactive drugs than men. After 5 year-follow-up, 3% of workers were chronic users. After adjustment for age, years of education, shiftwork and baseline cognitive scores, the study did not found any association between psychoactive drug exposure and cognitive performance in women. In men, a significant negative association was found between, chronic exposure and both immediate free recall and of visual search speed. Moreover, current exposure was associated to delayed free recall. CONCLUSION: Performance-enhancing behaviour with psychoactive drugs and/ or with alcohol tripled the risk of pharmacodependence to those drugs. Chronic use of psychoactive drugs may have deleterious effects on cognitive function even in middle-age. This thesis rapport suggested news elements on consequences of long term psychoactive drug use and need to go on
Magne, Tiphanie. "Essays on the Affordable Care Act mandates and their effects on labor supply and health outcomes." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE2023.
Full textIn this dissertation, I study the effects of the Affordable Care Act advance premium tax credits, or ACA “subsidy”, on labor supply for households that are not offered employer-sponsored health insurance using premium data from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation linked to the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey from 2010 to 2017. Due to a sharp decrease to zero in the subsidy for households above 400 percent of the poverty line, households near this cutoff have a financial incentive to reduce their income by decreasing their labor supply at the intensive and/or extensive margins. Thus, I calculate the “potential lost subsidy” (PLS) for households near the cutoff as the subsidy they would receive at exactly 400 percent of the poverty line but may lose if earning just above it. On average, the PLS equals USD100 a month for younger workers but is four to six times larger for older workers and greatly varies by geographic location and family size. Using OLS and probit regressions, I estimate the impacts of the discontinuity in subsidy on labor supply. I find that income and hours of work do not statistically change from one year to another as the PLS increases. Moreover, the probability that one of the adults in the household stops working increases by less than 1 percentage point as the PLS increases by USD100 a month; however, this coefficient estimate is not statistically different from zero. Thus, I find no evidence that households reduce their labor supply at the intensive nor extensive margin in response to the potential lost subsidy, despite reaching 8 to 15 percent of income, for some households. I also study the impacts of the Medicaid coverage gap in non-expansion states on labor supply for households earning just below the poverty line. As a result of the ACA Medicaid non-expansion and premium tax credits starting at 100% FPL, households just below this threshold face a new labor supply incentive and upward discontinuity in their budget at the poverty line. Using a difference-in-differences approach and the Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC) of the CPS from 2010 to 2018, I estimate labor supply changes within very poor households in Medicaid non-expansion states. I find a significant increase in labor supply at the intensive margin. In particular, childless adults in non-expansion states increase their usual weekly hours by 2 hours a week (estimates equal to 1.7 and 2.3 depending on the specification). However, the coverage gap does not affect the extensive margin of labor supply, and there are no evidence that overall, very poor households adjust their income in response to the Medicaid non-expansion. It is crucial for policy programs to provide an affordable health coverage to very poor households, especially as some of them try to respond to the unintended incentive of low-priced health insurance at the poverty line and more individuals may fall into the coverage gap due to adverse income shocks. Finally, previous studies find that medical marijuana dispensaries reduce opioid addiction and related mortality as medical marijuana patients tend to substitute marijuana for opioids. I revisit Powell et al. (2018) on the effects of medical marijuana laws on opioid-related mortality from 1999 to 2013 by (1) controlling for early Medicaid expansion, a potentially confounding variable in their study, and (2) extending the analysis to 2018 to try to provide long-term effects of medical marijuana dispensaries on opioid overdose mortality rates. I find that controlling for early Medicaid expansion does not change the magnitude of Powell’s results. However, the effects of active dispensaries in reducing opioid-related death rates disappear over time and are not statistically different from zero using the 1999-2018 multiple cause-of-death mortality data from the National Vital Statistics System
Pedersen, Line K. "Expertises et addictions : trajectoires de déprise à l'épreuve des groupes d'entraide et des centres de soin en addictologie (CSAPA)." Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA1018.
Full textThis research focuses on the trajectories of persons in touch with psycho-active productsand falling within a process to either stop or reduce their consumption of alcohol or drugs. Byadopting an ethnographic approach, which is both comprehensive and critical, we've been exploringthe construction of an “exit” of addictions regarding the moral, social and institutional constraints.When following these trajectories, we've questioned the passage through the Centres de Soin,d'Accompagnement et de Prévention en Addictologie (CSAPA) and self-help groups (Vie Libre andNarcotics Anonymous). These two treatment plans position themselves as experts regardingaddictions. Simultaneously the addict is considered, in both treatment models, as an expert of him orherself, in this way that he or she should know him/herself and it is by the means of this biographicalknowledge that he or she can get free of addiction. The biographical work carried out by the addictsallow them to put a distance to their experience of addiction. It's a question of a moral judgment ofone's own actions in the past when he or she was under the influence of drugs or alcohol. The exitprocesscan then be considered as a subjectification process allowing the subjects to “put the pieces oftheir lives back together” and “become oneself” again. It's only by narrativizing one's experience infront of peers or the staff in the centers that we can observe a biographical disruption. The treatmentplans outline the life-stories of the addicts, because they participate in the definition of how people can“tell themselves. Narrativizing oneself is then a condition to enter the “Cité”. Though it's important notto mask the constraining dimension of this process, in this way that the obligation to narrativizeoneself participate in the construction of a moral subject capable of controlling him/herself
Létourneau, Annie. "Perception des sphères de vie et du réseau social d'adolescents usagers et non usagers des services d'intervention spécialisée en toxicomanie." Thèse, 2005. http://constellation.uqac.ca/546/1/24604415.pdf.
Full textLepage, Mireille. "«Comment je suis devenu toxicomane» : le point de vue d’hommes ayant une dépendance aux drogues." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10742.
Full textDrug addiction is an wellknown social problem in Québec. Men, women, young and old people could be affected by a drug addiction problem. Nevertheless, adult men are the most important group represented in the drug treatment services. Even if, the literature is well documented about the process of drug addiction, these treatments and their effects, we do not well know the drug users’ perspective. The purpose of this study is to give a voice to these men in order they give their own explanation about their drug addiction. Using life story methodology, we met six men, drugs or alcohol addicted to listen to their life narrative to understand how they become addicted, what are addiction effects on their life, their social network, how they are involved in their addiction treatment. Analysis process used was to compare what men explained about their life course and what the literature have documented about the addiction process. At this end, results make clear that literature and men’ perspective have some common features. Indeed, the risk factors associated to social network and the early consumption was used by men to explain their addiction as well as in the literature. This finding help us to understand that drug addiction in a life perspective, need to be considered as an environnemental exposition in family and with peer. However, men did not discuss about their personal risk factors, as impulsivity. But, they are agreed with the literature to report that the quantity, the drug used and the drugs’ availability are also factors to explain how they become addicted. Finally, this study give some keys to better adapt treatmen as the drug users’perspective.
Books on the topic "Toxicomanes – Travail"
Colloque Femmes et toxicomanie (15e 1986 Montréal, Québec). Actes du XVe Colloque Femmes et toxicomanie. AITQ, 1986.
Rizzo, Nino. Le travail social en toxicomanie: Des experiences a la recherche d'un modele. Institut d'Etudes Sociales, 1988.
Mercier, Céline. L' Approche psychosociale dans le traitement de la toxicomanie: Document de travail produit à l'intention de la table des directeurs généraux des Centres publics de réadaptation du Québec spécialisés en toxicomanie. Association des intervenants en toxicomanie du Québec, 1985.
Addiction At Work: Tackling Drug Use And Misuse In The Workplace (Personnel Today / Management Resources) (Personnel Today / Management Resources) (Personnel Today / Management Resources). Gower Publishing Company, 2005.
G, O'Neill Nancy, ed. Workplace drug abuse and AIDS: A guide to human resource management policy and practice. Quorum Books, 1991.
Le travail avec les toxicomanes. Ash, 2000.
Nino, Rizzo, ed. Le Travail social en toxicomanie: Des expériences à la recherche d'un modèle. Editions I.E.S, 1988.
Ghodse, Hamid. Addiction at Work: Tackling Drug Use and Misuse in the Workplace. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
(Editor), Joel B. Bennett, and Wayne E. K. Lehman (Editor), eds. Preventing Workplace Substance Abuse: Beyond Drug Testing to Wellness. American Psychological Association (APA), 2002.
B, Bennett Joel, and Lehman Wayne E. K, eds. Preventing workplace substance abuse: Beyond drug testing to wellness. American Psychological Association, 2003.