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1

Dişyapar, Mustafa Kaan, Şaban Keleşoğlu, Nur Aleyna Yetkin, Fatma Özdemir, and Yücel Yılmaz. "Evaluation of the risk of sudden cardiac death in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome patients with Tp-e interval, Tp-e/QT ratio, and Tp-e/QTc ratio." Journal of Cardiology & Cardiovascular Surgery 1, no. 4 (2023): 82–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.51271/jccvs-0021.

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Aims: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a disorder characterized by recurrent collapse of the upper airway during sleep. OSAS is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Tpeak to Trend (Tp-e) interval, the Tp-e interval/QT interval (Tp-e/QT) ratio, and the Tp-e interval/corrected QT interval (Tp-e/QTc) ratio, are associated with ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death in various disease groups. we aimed to investigate the relationship between changes in the new arrhythmia markers Tp-e interval, Tp-e/QT and Tp-e/QTc ratios in OSAS patients.
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2

Fang, Junyan, Haixia Su, Ahui Song, et al. "Evaluation of inflammatory and cardiac-electrophysiological markers in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis." Biomarkers in Medicine 14, no. 17 (2020): 1641–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/bmm-2020-0230.

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Background: The Tp-e/QT (peak to end of T-wave duration/QT interval) ratio is a promising marker of myocardial repolarization and ventricular arrhythmogenesis. Its elevation is associated with sudden cardiac death in different clinical conditions. This study was designed to assess the possible association between increased Tp-e/QT ratio and clinical factors in peritoneal dialysis patients. Materials & methods: We devised a prospective cross-sectional study, which included 107 patients who were divided into groups according to their Tp-e/QT ratio. The association of an increased Tp-e/QT rat
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3

Demir, C., and Mehmet Demir. "Evaluation of Tp-e Interval and Tp-e/QT Ratio in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B." Prague Medical Report 114, no. 4 (2013): 239–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/23362936.2014.13.

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Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is a chronic inflammatory viral disorder. Several studies have suggested that the interval from the peak to the end of the electrocardiographic T wave (Tp-e) may correspond to the transmural dispersion of repolarisation and that increased Tp-e interval and Tp-e/QT ratio are associated with malignant ventricular arrhythmias. Impaired autonomic function has been described in patients with CHB. The aim of this study was to evaluate ventricular repolarisation by using Tp-e interval and Tp-e/QT ratio in patients with CHB, and to assess the relation with inflammation. Fifty
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4

Demirtaş, Abdullah Orhan. "Tp-e interval and Tp-e/QTc ratio are significantly increased in patients with brain death." Acta Medica 50, no. 3 (2019): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32552/2019.actamedica.363.

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Objective: We aimed to investigate whether there is a change in Tpe interval, Tpe/QT and Tpe/QTc ratios in patients with brain death.
 Materials and Methods: Fifty brain death patients and 50 age and sex matched healthy controls were included in the study. In addition to routine evaluation, Tp-e interval, Tp-e / QT and Tp-e / QTc ratios were measured in 12-lead electrocardiography. Tp-e was measured in the precordial leads using the Tail method; the time from the peak of the T wave to the point where the wave reached the isoelectric line.
 Results: White blood cell, aspartate aminotr
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5

Genç, Ahmet, and Gülsüm Meral Yılmaz Öztekin. "Effect of sacubutril/valsartan on Tp-e, QT, QTc, Tp-e/QTc parameters in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction." Cukurova Medical Journal 49, no. 1 (2024): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1377925.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate ventricular repolarization before, at the first month, and sixth month after Sacubutril/Valsartan, an angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) treatment in heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF).
 Materials and Methods: We included 49 patients with HFrEF who switched to ARNI therapy. The 12-lead electrocardiography (ECG) was evaluated before ARNI therapy and also during the first and sixth months of the therapy. We evaluated demographic, clinical, and laboratory parameters, as well as medications and ECG data
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6

Afsin, Abdulmecit, Ramazan Asoğlu, Mehmet Hamdi Orum, and Elvan Cicekci. "Evaluation of TP-E Interval and TP-E/QT Ratio in Panic Disorder." Medicina 56, no. 5 (2020): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina56050215.

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Background and Objectives: The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is involved in panic disorders. ANS dysfunction has been shown to be associated with ventricular arrhythmia and increased heterogeneity of ventricular repolarization. However, there remains limited evidence of the relationship between panic disorders and ventricular depolarization markers, including the Tp-e interval and Tp-e/QT ratio. This study aimed to evaluate ventricular repolarization parameters in patients with panic disorder. Materials and Methods: In total, 40 patients with panic disorder, diagnosed using the Diagnostic and
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7

ÇETİNKAYA, Zeki, Şaban KELEŞOĞLU, Ferhat GÖKAY, and Yücel YILMAZ. "Evaluation of Tp-e interval, Tp-e/QT, and Tp-e/QTc ratio in primary hyperparathyroidism before and after parathyroidectomy." Anatolian Current Medical Journal 6, no. 1 (2024): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.38053/acmj.1382439.

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Aims: This study aimed to evaluate Tp-e interval, Tp-e/QT ratio, and Tp-e/QTc ratios, which are new ventricular repolarization (VR) parameters in primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) patients, and also investigate the potential effect of parathyroidectomy (PTx) on these parameters. Methods: In total, 27 patients with PHPT who underwent PTx and 25 control subjects were selected for our study. Tp-e interval, Tp-e/QT ratio, and Tp-e/QTc ratios of patients planned for PTx were compared to healthy matched controls. Electrocardiographic parameters measured 6 months after the surgery were also compared
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8

Hepsen, Sema, Davut Sakiz, Hilal Erken Pamukcu, et al. "The Assessment of Ventricular Arrhythmia Indicators Based on Electrocardiography in Patients With Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Followed Up With Levothyroxine Suppression." Angiology 72, no. 7 (2021): 657–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003319721993343.

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Levothyroxine suppression therapy (LST) can cause some unfavorable effects on the cardiovascular system in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC). The aim of this study was to evaluate ventricular arrhythmia predictors based on electrocardiography (ECG) in patients with DTC with LST. The ECG parameters including QT, corrected QT (QTc), Tp-e intervals, Tp-e/QT, and Tp-e/QTC ratios of 265 patients with DTC who met the inclusion criteria were compared with 100 controls. No difference was observed in the number of patients with DTC and controls with prolonged and borderline QTc interval
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9

Demir, Vahit, Siho Hidayet, Yaşar Turan, and Hüseyin Ede. "Acute effects of electronic cigarette smoking on ventricular repolarization in adults." African Health Sciences 20, no. 4 (2020): 1793–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v20i4.33.

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Background: Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use is constantly increasing. However, the association between e-cigarette use and ventricular arrhythmia is unknown. Thus, in this study, we aimed to evaluate the markers of ventricular repolarization such as QT interval, corrected QT (QTc), QT dispersion (QTd), peak-to-end interval of the T wave (Tp-e), corrected Tp-e and Tp-e/QT ratios in e-cigarette users.
 Methods: The study population consisted 36 e-cigarette users and 40 healthy subjects. Ventricular repolarization parameters were obtained from 12-lead resting electrocardiogram. Ventri
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10

Liu, Yanqiu, Hong Gao, Guilong Wang, et al. "A Comparison of the Effect of Sevoflurane and Propofol on Ventricular Repolarisation after Preoperative Cefuroxime Infusion." BioMed Research International 2019 (January 2, 2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8978906.

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The aim of this study is to investigate the changes in QT, QTc, and Tp-e intervals and Tp-e/QT ratio on surface electrocardiogram (ECG) signals during anaesthesia induction using propofol or sevoflurane after preoperative cefuroxime infusion. Some 120 cases of gynaecological patients are randomly divided into propofol (P) and sevoflurane (S) groups (n=60). After cefuroxime (1.5 g) was infused in the two groups of patients, propofol target controlled infusion (TCI) was conducted in the P group for 5 min to realise a plasma concentration of 4 μg/ml while patients in the S group inhaled anaesthes
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11

Yesil, Emrah, Hakan Uyar, Ozcan Orscelik, et al. "The effect of ferric carboxymaltose treatment on the Tp-e interval and the Tp-e/QT and Tp-e/QTc ratios in heart failure patients with iron deficiency." Kardiologiia 62, no. 10 (2022): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18087/cardio.2022.10.n2211.

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Aim In heart failure (HF) patients with iron deficiency, cardiac electrical irregularity is a cause of arrhythmias. The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) treatment on T wave peak to end (Tp-e) interval and the Tp-e / QT and Tp-e / corrected QT (QTc) ratios that reflect the transmural dispersion of repolarization in HF patients with iron deficiency.Material and methods Forty HF patients with iron deficiency that were treated with FCM were included in our single center, observational study. Repolarization parameters on electrocardiograms recorded before a
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12

Kirbas, Ayse, Ozgur Kirbas, Korkut Daglar, et al. "Novel indexes of arrhythmogenesis in preeclampsia: QT dispersion, Tp-e interval, and Tp-e/QT ratio." Pregnancy Hypertension: An International Journal of Women's Cardiovascular Health 6, no. 1 (2016): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.preghy.2016.01.002.

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13

Sahin, Kader Eliz, Mesut Karatas, Sezgin Barutcu, and Ibrahim Halil Inanc. "Evaluation of the Electrocardiographic Tp-e, Tp-e/QT, and Tp-e/QTc Parameters in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Liver Disease." Medicina 61, no. 4 (2025): 766. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina61040766.

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Background and Objectives: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common chronic liver disease associated with significant morbidity, including cardiovascular complications. This study investigates the relationship between NAFLD and electrocardiographic parameters indicative of ventricular arrhythmia risk. Materials and Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study enrolling 136 patients with NAFLD and 136 healthy controls. Electrocardiographic parameters—Tp-e interval, QT and corrected QT (QTc) intervals, and Tp-e/QTc ratio—were measured and compared between groups. Results: Patients
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14

Alsancak, Yakup, Ahmet Taha Sahın, Ahmet Seyfeddin Gurbuz, et al. "Index of cardiac-electrophysiological balance and the effects of thrombolytic therapy on the electrocardiogram of patients with pulmonary embolism." Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira 66, no. 12 (2020): 1657–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.66.12.1657.

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SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: Different parameters on electrocardiograms (ECG) have been investigated to predict arrhythmia and mortality in patients with acute pulmonary embolism (APE). The acute effect of thrombolytic therapy (TT) on these parameters has not been investigated yet. METHODS: We examined the data of 83 patients who were evaluated as high-risk APE and discharged from the hospital after TT. First, the high-risk APE patients’ ECGs were compared with healthy control subjects (n = 55). After their admission and 24 hours later, the ECGs of patients with APE were compared. Heart rate, P-wave mor
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15

Geçkalan, Damla, Rahmi Özdemir, Yasin Yılmaz, Cemile Hilal Çelik, Batuhan Berk Demir, and Yeşim Tunç. "Can hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin combination cause cardiac rhythm disturbances in children with COVID-19 pneumonia?" Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine 8, no. 2 (2025): 308–12. https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1625339.

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Aims: At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic; it has been shown that receiving hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin treatment decrease viral carriage of coronavirus in patients. In this study, we aimed to evaluate electrocardiography (ECG) abnormalities in pediatric patients with COVID-19 pneumonia receiving combined therapy with hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin. Methods: In this study; ECG and laboratory parameters of 24 children with COVID-19 pneumonia who were treated with hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin at Health Sciences University between June 2020 and November 2020 were analyze
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16

Elifoğlu, İlknur, Rahmi Özdemir, Veysel Nijat Baş, Damla Geçkalan, and Emine Değirmen Şişman. "Evaluation of cardiac repolarization inhomogeneity in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus." Trends in Pediatrics 6, no. 2 (2025): 102–7. https://doi.org/10.59213/tp.2025.198.

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Objective: Type 1 diabetes mellitus is the most common endocrine-metabolic disease in childhood, which progresses with insulin deficiency and can cause serious cardiovascular complications. Atrial and ventricular arrhythmias are important cardiovascular complications of diabetes. In this study, cardiac repolarization inhomogeneity in children with Type 1 diabetes mellitus was evaluated electrocardiographically. Method: Between February 2021 and April 2021, 48 patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus and an equal number of healthy control groups were included in the study. Demographic characteris
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17

Ip, Michelle, Evangelos Diamantakos, Kacey Haptonstall, et al. "Tobacco and electronic cigarettes adversely impact ECG indexes of ventricular repolarization: implication for sudden death risk." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 318, no. 5 (2020): H1176—H1184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00738.2019.

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Abnormal ventricular repolarization, as indicated by prolonged Tpeak-end (Tp-e), is associated with increased sudden death risk. Baseline ECG indexes of repolarization, Tp-e, Tp-e/QT, and Tp-e/QTc, were not different among tobacco cigarette (TC) smokers, electronic cigarette (EC) users, and nonsmokers at baseline, but when TC smokers smoked one TC, all parameters were prolonged. Using an electronic cigarette with nicotine, but not without nicotine, increased the Tp-e/QT. Smoking induces changes in ECG indexes of ventricular repolarization associated with increased sudden death risk.
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18

ÇELİK, İBRAHİM ETEM, SEVDE NUR FIRAT, UĞUR BOZKURT, MİKAİL YARLOĞLUEŞ, MUSTAFA DURAN, and SANİ NAMIK MURAT. "Assessment of Tp-e interval, Tp-e/QT and Tp-e/QTc ratios in patients with acromegaly." Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 52, no. 3 (2022): 809–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.55730/1300-0144.5377.

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19

Demirtas, Derya, Hilmi Erdem Sumbul, Atilla Bulut, et al. "Tp-e interval, Tp-e/QT and Tp-e/QTc ratio in hypertensive patients with primary aldosteronism." Clinical and Experimental Hypertension 42, no. 1 (2019): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10641963.2019.1632341.

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20

Tokatlı, Alptuğ, Tevfik Fikret İlgenli, Onur Akpınar, Fethi Kılıçaslan, Mehmet Uzun, and Bekir Sıtkı Cebeci. "Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Tp-e interval, Tp-e/QT Ratio and Tp-e/QTc Ratio." Journal of the American College of Cardiology 62, no. 18 (2013): C144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2013.08.429.

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21

Akcay, Murat. "The effect of moderate altitude on Tp-e interval, Tp-e/QT, QT, cQT and P-wave dispersion." Journal of Electrocardiology 51, no. 6 (2018): 929–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2018.07.016.

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22

Liu, Yanqiu, Xiaokui Fu, Hong Gao, et al. "Effects of different concentrations of desflurane on the index of cardiac electrophysiological balance in gynecologic surgery patients." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 98, no. 5 (2020): 332–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjpp-2019-0290.

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The objectives were to observe the effects of different concentrations of desflurane on QT, QTc, Tp-e, Tp-e/QT, and the index of cardiac electrophysiological balance (iCEB). Sixty patients were randomly divided into group D1, group D2, and group D3 by using a random number table, 20 in each group. After entering the operating room, patients received 10 mL/kg hydroxyethyl starch, 0.1 mg/kg midazolam, 0.1 mg/kg vecuronium, 3 μg/kg fentanyl, and 0.3 mg/kg etomidate intravenously and then accepted intubation and mechanical ventilation. The desflurane evaporator was opened. The concentrations of de
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23

Unal Evren, Emine, Elif Ijlal Cekirdekci, Hakan Evren, et al. "Abnormal Dispersion of Ventricular Repolarization as a Risk Factor in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Tp-e Interval, Tp-e/QTc Ratio." Medical Principles and Practice 29, no. 6 (2020): 544–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000508725.

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<b><i>Objective:</i></b> In recent years, there has been worldwide recognition of the problems associated with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). The prevalence of cardiovascular disease in the HIV-infected population is increasing. Repolarization abnormalities, the significant contributor to life-threatening arrhythmias and mortality, are the most frequent electrocardiographic changes in this population. This study aimed to evaluate the changes in Tp-e interval, Tp-e/QT and Tp-e/corrected QT (QTc) ratios, and tr
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24

Yahia, Mohamed, Amgad Elshazly, and Maha Yousif. "Study of electrocardiographic indices of myocardial repolarization in patients with obstructive sleep apnea." Egyptian Journal of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis 73, no. 2 (2024): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ecdt.ecdt_31_23.

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Abstract Background Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a sleep disorder manifested by airflow severe reduction or stoppage during breathing exertion. OSA cases had a higher incidence of ventricular arrhythmias, according to reports. Aim This research aimed to determine ventricular repolarization in OSA cases using the electrocardiographic indices of ventricular repolarization. Patients and methods This observational research involved 60 patients who underwent overnight polysomnography (PSG). 20 cases with normal PSG were employed as controls. Moderate or severe OSA cases were employed as study g
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Yayla, Çağrı, Kadriye Gayretli Yayla, Ahmet Göktuğ Ertem, Burak Açar, Sefa Ünal, and Mehmet Kadri Akboğa. "Pericardial effusion can affect the Tp-e interval and Tp-e/QT ratio." Cardiology Journal 23, no. 3 (2016): 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.5603/cj.2016.0039.

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26

Demirtaş, K., Ç. Yayla, M. Yüksel, et al. "Tp-e interval and Tp-e/QT ratio in patients with celiac disease." Revista Clínica Española 217, no. 8 (2017): 439–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rce.2017.09.001.

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Demirtaş, K., Ç. Yayla, M. Yüksel, et al. "Tp-e interval and Tp-e/QT ratio in patients with celiac disease." Revista Clínica Española (English Edition) 217, no. 8 (2017): 439–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rceng.2017.09.003.

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28

İbişoğlu, Ersin, and Bedrettin Boyraz. "Tp-e Interval, Tp-e/QT and Tp-e/QTc Ratios in Female Patients with Small Heart Syndrome." Bagcilar Medical Bulletin 7, no. 1 (2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4274/bmb.galenos.2021.2021-09-097.

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29

Gürler, Müjgan, and Mehmet İnanır. "Examination of New Electrocardiographic Repolarization Markers in Diabetic Patients with Noncritical Coronary Artery Disease." International Journal of Clinical Practice 2022 (March 12, 2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5766494.

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Background. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a multisystemic, chronic disease that affects many organs. Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of death in patients with DM. The electrocardiogram’s new ventricular repolarization parameters can predict mortality and morbidity. The ventricular repolarization indices were examined in diabetic patients with a CAD diagnosis in this study. Methods. The study group consisted of 84 DM patients (51 males; mean age 58.8 ± 6.6) with noncritical CAD. The control group consisted of 84 DM patients (47 males; mean age 58.7 ± 8.8) with a normal coronary a
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GÜRDAL, Necla, Gizem COSGUN, Binnur DONMEZ YILMAZ, and Ahmet GURDAL. "Meme kanseri nedeniyle radyoterapi uygulanan hastalarda Tp-e aralığı ve Tp-e/QT oranının prospektif olarak incelenmesi." Journal of Medicine and Palliative Care 4, no. 4 (2023): 362–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.47582/jompac.1302914.

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Aims: The aim of this prospective study was to investigate ventricular repolarization using the Tp-e interval, Tp-e/QT ratio, and Tp-e/QTc ratio in breast cancer patients treated with adjuvant radiotherapy(RT) following systemic chemotherapy.
 Methods: The study was designed as a national, single-center prospective study. According to the treatment protocol, electrocardiograms (ECGs) were taken from all patients on their first and last days of RT. Tp-e intervals, Tp-e/QT ratios, and Tp-e/QTc ratios were calculated based on the ECG recordings. The heart doses due to radiation exposure were
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Ali, ORGUN, and Demet AKBAŞ Emine. "Evaluation of Ventricular Repolarization Parameters in Obese and Extremely Obese Children." Gevher Nesibe Journal of Medical & Health Sciences 8, Özel Sayısı (2023): 701–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8402874.

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<strong>Aim: </strong>Ventricular arrhythmias are one of the cardiovascular disorders seen in patients with obesity. Electrocardiography (ECG) is a simple and widely used method that enables the evaluation of ventricular depolarization parameters, which are the determinants of ventricular arrhythmias. In this study, we aimed to determine the effect of obesity on ventricular repolarization parameters in children with obesity and compare children who were obese and severely obese. <strong>Material and Methods: </strong>In the study, 86 children with obesity and 84 healthy normal-weight children
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Gülkesen, Arif, Emine Yıldırım Uslu, Gürkan Akgöl, et al. "Is the development of arrhythmia predictable in rheumatoid arthritis?" Archives of Rheumatology 39, no. 3 (2024): 429–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.46497/archrheumatol.2024.10590.

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Objectives: This study aimed to determine whether there is a difference in the electrocardiography (ECG) measurements of healthy controls and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients and to predict whether they can be used to determine the risk of arrhythmia in patients. Patients and methods: The prospective study included 50 cardiac asymptomatic RA patients (38 males, 12 females; mean age: 46.8±9.1 years; range, 18 to 60 years) who met the 2010 American College of Rheumatology/European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology RA criteria and 50 healthy volunteers (34 males, 16 females; mean age: 4
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Ünal, Sefa, Çağrı Yayla, Burak Açar, et al. "Tp–e interval and Tp–e/QT ratio in patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus." Journal of Infection and Public Health 11, no. 1 (2018): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2017.02.008.

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Yenerçağ, Mustafa, Uğur Arslan, Alper Ceylan, Güney Erdoğan, and Onur Osman Seker. "Evaluation of Tp-e interval and Tp-e/QT ratio in major burn patients." Journal of Electrocardiology 60 (May 2020): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2020.04.001.

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35

Ucar, FM. "P1032Evaluation of Tp-e Interval, Tp-e/QT Ratio, and Tp-e/QTc Ratio in Patients with Acute Myocarditis." EP Europace 19, suppl_3 (2017): iii221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/eux151.212.

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Gürdal, Ahmet, Hatice Eroğlu, Füsun Helvaci, et al. "Evaluation of Tp-e interval, Tp-e/QT ratio and Tp-e/QTc ratio in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism." Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism 8, no. 3 (2017): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2042018816684423.

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37

İlgenli, Tevfik, Alptuğ Tokatlı, Onur Akpınar, and Fethi Kılıçaslan. "The Effects of Cigarette Smoking on the Tp-e Interval, Tp-e/QT Ratio and Tp-e/QTc Ratio." Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine 24, no. 6 (2015): 973–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17219/acem/28114.

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38

Zhao, Zhao, Zuyi Yuan, Yuqiang Ji, Yue Wu, and Yinzhi Qi. "Left ventricular hypertrophy amplifies the QT, and Tp-e intervals and the Tp-e/QT ratio of left chest ECG." Journal of Biomedical Research 24, no. 1 (2010): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1674-8301(10)60011-5.

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39

Demir, B., and L. Şahin. "Investigation of Electrocardiographic Changes Caused by Antepileptic Drugs in Epilepsy Patients." Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice 27, no. 12 (2024): 1358–63. https://doi.org/10.4103/njcp.njcp_488_24.

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Background: One of the metabolic effects of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) is cardiac changes. Aim: In our study, to investigate the cardiac effects of AED use; We looked at electrocardiography (ECG) samples performed on patients. By looking at ECG variables, we tried to determine their relationship with epileptic seizure types and antiepileptic drugs. Methods: This prospective study was completed with a total of 50 epilepsy patients whose ECGs were recorded after exclusion criteria. The number of years the patients had epilepsy, the frequency of seizures, the duration of seizures, and the AEDs th
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Tokatli, Alptug, Fethi Kiliçaslan, Metin Alis, Omer Yiginer, and Mehmet Uzun. "Prolonged Tp-e Interval, Tp-e/QT Ratio and Tp-e/QTc Ratio in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus." Endocrinology and Metabolism 31, no. 1 (2016): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3803/enm.2016.31.1.105.

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Yılmaz, Mustafa. "Evaluation of Tp-e İnterval, Tp-e/qt Ratio and Tp-e/ Qtc Ratio in Patients with Acute Pulmonary Thromboembolism." American Journal of Cardiology 121, no. 8 (2018): e19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2018.03.066.

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Taşolar, Hakan, Mehmet Ballı, Mustafa Çetin, et al. "Effect of smoking on Tp-e interval, Tp-e/QT and Tp-e/QTc ratios as indices of ventricular arrhythmogenesis." Journal of the American College of Cardiology 62, no. 18 (2013): C140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2013.08.420.

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Taşolar, Hakan, Mehmet Ballı, Adil Bayramoğlu, et al. "Effect of Smoking on Tp-e Interval, Tp-e/QT and Tp-e/QTc Ratios as Indices of Ventricular Arrhythmogenesis." Heart, Lung and Circulation 23, no. 9 (2014): 827–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2014.03.016.

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Mulia, Eka Prasetya Budi, Kartika Afrida Fauzia, and Rerdin Julario. "High risk of ventricular repolarization abnormalities among hemodialytic end-stage renal disease patients." Folia Medica 64, no. 6 (2022): 905–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/folmed.64.e68349.

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Introduction: Patients with chronic renal disease (CKD) are at a significantly elevated risk for ventricular arrhythmia. Several electrocardiographic (ECG) methods can be used to assess the ventricular arrhythmia risk on the standard 12-lead ECG. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the ECG parameters of ventricular repolarization abnormalities, such as QT, QTc, Tp-e, and Tp-e/QT ratio, Tp-e/QTc ratio, and their predictors in hemodialytic end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. Materials and methods: Fifty-three patients with hemodialytic ESRD and 32 pre-dialytic CKD patients were enrolled in th
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Acar, Gurkan, Hikmet Yorgun, Mehmet Fatih İnci, et al. "Evaluation of Tp-e interval and Tp-e/QT ratio in patients with ankylosing spondylitis." Modern Rheumatology 24, no. 2 (2014): 327–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14397595.2013.854072.

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Acar, Gurkan. "Evaluation of Tp-e interval and Tp-e/QT ratio in patients with rheumatoid arthritis." Turk Kardiyoloji Dernegi Arsivi-Archives of the Turkish Society of Cardiology 42, no. 1 (2014): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5543/tkda.2014.52959.

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Demirol, Mustafa, Cem Karadeniz, Rahmi Ozdemir, et al. "Prolonged Tp–e Interval and Tp–e/QT Ratio in Children with Mitral Valve Prolapse." Pediatric Cardiology 37, no. 6 (2016): 1169–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00246-016-1414-7.

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Yayla, Çağrı, Murat Bilgin, Mehmet Kadri Akboğa, et al. "Evaluation of Tp-E Interval and Tp-E/QT Ratio in Patients with Aortic Stenosis." Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology 21, no. 3 (2015): 287–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/anec.12298.

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Demir, Mehmet, and Umut Uyan. "Evaluation of Tp-e Interval and Tp-e/QT Ratio in Patients with Nondipper Hypertension." Journal of the American College of Cardiology 62, no. 18 (2013): C13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2013.08.046.

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Kayali, Seyma, and Fadime Demir. "The effects of cigarette smoking on ventricular repolarization in adolescents." Einstein (São Paulo) 15, no. 3 (2017): 251–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-45082017ao3945.

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ABSTRACT Objective To assess the association between cigarette smoking and ventricular arrhythmias in adolescents. Novel electrocardiographic parameters –Tp-e interval, as well as Tpe/QT and Tpe/QTc ratios – were used to make this assessment. Methods The study population consisted of 87 subjects aged between 16-19 years. Fifty-one adolescent smokers with no risk of arrhythmia comprised the Smoker Group, and 36 adolescents who had never smoked cigarettes comprised the Control Group. Smokers were defined as patients smoking more than three cigarettes per day, for at least 1 year. Body mass index
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