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1

Stojcev, Mile, Teufik Tokic, and Ivan Milentijevic. "The limits of semiconductor technology and oncoming challenges in computer micro architectures and architectures." Facta universitatis - series: Electronics and Energetics 17, no. 3 (2004): 285–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuee0403285s.

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In the last three decades the world of computers and especially that of microprocessors has been advanced at exponential rates in both productivity and performance. The integrated circuit industry has followed a steady path of constantly shrinking devices geometries and increased functionality that larger chips provide. The technology that enabled this exponential growth is a combination of advancements in process technology, micro architecture architecture and design and development tools. Together, these performances and functionality improvements have resulted in a history of new technology
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2

Galushko, Ilia Nikolaevich. "Content Analysis to Study the Economic Thinking of St. Petersburg Stock Market Exchange Trader at the Beginning of the 20th Century: I.P. Manus and "Behavioral" Finance." Историческая информатика, no. 2 (February 2021): 204–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2585-7797.2021.2.36032.

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The article studies St. Petersburg Stock Exchange speculator’s economic thinking at the beginning of the 20th century. It finds out how market participants analyzed fundamental (or economic) and speculative / irrational pricing factors to make trade decisions. The author primarily addresses the way the market was perceived by its agents. He makes content analysis and network analysis to create the matrix of perception by identifying connections in categories of economic thinking. The main idea of the study is its address to the level of trade decision formation. Describing the stock
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LEE, PAK-HIN, and ALEXANDR ZAMORZAEV. "PARITY OF THE PARTITION FUNCTION AND TRACES OF SINGULAR MODULI." International Journal of Number Theory 08, no. 02 (2012): 395–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793042112500236.

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We prove that the parity of the partition function is given by the "trace" of the Hauptmodul [Formula: see text] for [Formula: see text] at points of complex multiplication. Using Hecke operators, we generalize this to relate the Hecke traces of [Formula: see text] to the partition function modulo 2. We then prove that the generating function for these Hecke traces is equal to the logarithmic derivative of the level 6 Hilbert class polynomial. Finally, we give a procedure involving Hilbert class polynomials for computing the parity of the partition function, and make some speculations about th
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4

Sandroni, Alvaro. "Speculative trade, asset prices and investment levels." Economic Theory 21, no. 2-3 (2003): 423–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00199-002-0297-4.

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Braychevskyy, Yulian. "THE POLITICS OF POPULISM SPREAD AND THE CHANGING IDEOLOGICAL SPACE IN EUROPE." GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM, no. 52 (2019): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2019.52.52-59.

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Aim: To perform the geographic analysis of the socio-political context of mass spread of populist movements in European countries and to trace its impact on the ideological space in the European region. Methodology: The paper is based upon the historical-geographic overview of the pre-conditions framing the political and party systems development in European countries in the second half of the XXth century, analysis of populism spread dynamics across European states and speculation on the factors conditioning rapid populism spread becoming a major political trend f the recent years. Empirical
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Złoty, Marcin. "Financialization of Commodity Market." Studia Humana 10, no. 3 (2021): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sh-2021-0018.

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Abstract The aim of the article is to present possible consequences caused by the development of commodity market financialization understood by the influence of financial investor’s speculation. Also the task of elaboration is to outline the existence of financial factors in the price creation process of commodities. The existing impact of financialization on the volatility of commodity prices significantly modifies the market. The results of the research and analyzes carried out indicate a similarity in the behavior of the markets of commodities. The situation results from the redistribution
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Ramos, Raquel A. "Financialization at the international level: evidence from emerging market economies." Economia e Sociedade 26, spe (2017): 959–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-3533.2017v26n4art6.

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Abstract The paper focuses on the manifestations of financialization in the international sphere, which it defines as the increasing magnitude of finance and its decoupling from earlier functions and logic as the speculative motive is strengthened. With financialization the motive of finance is no longer to finance trade and production but to accumulate wealth, which in emerging market economies (EMEs) takes place through innovative products and practices that have in common the focus on exchange rate returns, resulting in a strengthened speculative motive. The article reviews the financializa
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8

Leclair-Paquet, Benjamin. "The Wire as speculative research." Architectural Research Quarterly 18, no. 2 (2014): 135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135913551400044x.

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Created by David Simon in 2002, the HBO series The Wire presents the established moral code of a society that lies outside mainstream America and depicts institutions designed to maintain the status quo. Terry Eagleton suggests of Dickens, that his ‘grotesque realism is a stylistic distortion in the service of truth, a kind of astigmatism which allows us to see more accurately.’ The content of Simon's programme operates in a similar way. It proposes an alternative to academic narratives able to disseminate knowledge beyond the closed-off world of peer review.The richness, uniqueness and intric
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Rogova, M. "Privatization Myths in russiaand the reality of local land Markets." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 10 (October 20, 2014): 147–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2014-10-147-160.

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The article analyzes the ratio of state and private forms of ownership of land and studies its local markets. The data collected as a result of field research of rural communities and also provided by real estate agencies allow to track the real growth of private property on land in municipalities. Studying the condition of local land markets at the level of rural communities one can make a number of unfavorable conclusions, such as growth of shadow sector and speculation in the prices of land plots within settlements. All these tendencies call into q uestion the existing scenario of carrying
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10

Hahn, Michael, and Marco Baroni. "Tabula Nearly Rasa: Probing the Linguistic Knowledge of Character-level Neural Language Models Trained on Unsegmented Text." Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 7 (November 2019): 467–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00283.

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Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have reached striking performance in many natural language processing tasks. This has renewed interest in whether these generic sequence processing devices are inducing genuine linguistic knowledge. Nearly all current analytical studies, however, initialize the RNNs with a vocabulary of known words, and feed them tokenized input during training. We present a multi-lingual study of the linguistic knowledge encoded in RNNs trained as character-level language models, on input data with word boundaries removed. These networks face a tougher and more cognitively rea
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11

Zhang, Erzhen, and Xiang Dai. "Supply-side structural reform and the transformational development of China’s foreign trade." China Political Economy 1, no. 1 (2018): 120–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cpe-09-2018-002.

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Purpose From the perspective of supply-side structural reform, the purpose of this paper is to analyze and discuss the necessity and feasibility of China’s foreign trade transformation and development and explores the realization path accordingly. Design/methodology/approach This paper mainly uses the speculative method of qualitative research to find out the scientific countermeasures of foreign trade transformation from the supply-side reform level on the basis of in-depth interpretation of the supply-side structural reform and foreign trade transformation and development. Findings The study
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12

Antràs, Pol. "Conceptual Aspects of Global Value Chains." World Bank Economic Review 34, no. 3 (2020): 551–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhaa006.

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Abstract This article offers an overview of some key conceptual aspects associated with the rise of global value chains (GVCs). It outlines a series of alternative interpretations and definitions of what the rise of GVCs entails, and it traces the implications of these alternative conceptualizations for the measurement of the phenomenon, as well as for elucidating the key determinants and implications of GVC participation, both at the country level and at the firm level. In the process, it offers some speculative thoughts about the future of GVCs in light of the advent of an array of new techn
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Dhanraj, Manivannan, Chetna Ravindra, Maniselvi Swamidurai, and Kannan Ross. "Midline cervical cleft: a case report." International Surgery Journal 7, no. 2 (2020): 552. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20200323.

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A 14-year-old boy presented with complaints of a sinus in the middle of neck, with mucoid discharge present since birth. MRI sinogram along with MRI neck was taken which revealed a sinus tract opening in midline, extending posteriorly and traversing inferiorly to end blindly above sternum. Patient was planned for an elective excision of sinus tract, with z-plasty for decreased scarring. Congenital midline cervical cleft is a rare entity that was first described in 1924. Subsequently there have been fewer than 100 cases reported in medical literature. It typically manifests at birth as a cleft
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Schomburg, Wolfgang, and Anna Oehmichen. "Brexit: First observations on the EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement in criminal law." New Journal of European Criminal Law 12, no. 2 (2021): 193–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2032284421996035.

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The authors share their first impressions of the EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement in criminal law. After looking at how the Agreement came about and speculating about alternatives, criticism regarding the Agreement is voiced. This concerns the lack of transparency in the legislative process on a general level. Regarding the individual provisions, further points of criticism as well as such of particular interest are identified with reference to the respective articles in this issue. The first impression that the Agreement was developed quickly, without systematic approach, and thus leaves
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15

John Barton, Stuart. "Sino-substitution: Chinese foreign direct investment in Zambia." Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies 7, no. 2 (2014): 90–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcefts-08-2013-0025.

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Purpose – This paper aims to establish the level (if any) of Chinese State influence on setting the terms of Foreign Direct Investment in Zambia, specifically their influence on improving access for Chinese investors through the establishment of Special Economic Zones. Design/methodology/approach – The paper presents a process trace to test primary archival data and elite interviews against growing academic and popular “China in Africa” literature. Findings – After examining primary data, existing academic and popular literature is found to poorly describe China’s economic influence in Zambia,
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16

Park, Eun-A. "Why the networks can’t beat Netflix: speculations on the US OTT Services Market." Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance 19, no. 1 (2017): 21–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dprg-08-2016-0041.

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Purpose This paper aims to examine the dramatically different markets for over-the-top (OTT) TV services that have emerged in the USA, and other leading markets such as Japan and Korea. Whereas OTT TV services emerged as extensions of mainstream audiovisual providers in Korea and Japan, further entrenching their dominance, they emerged in the USA as market-disrupting newcomers such as Netflix. This paper seeks to explain why, putting forward four explanations: lower resistance to disruptive innovation in public TV dominant systems; higher production costs; lower penetration of broadband-capabl
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17

Jin, Byoungho. "Achieving an optimal global versus domestic sourcing balance under demand uncertainty." International Journal of Operations & Production Management 24, no. 12 (2004): 1292–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01443570410569056.

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As manufacturers face demand uncertainty and new retailing practices, such as filling frequent, small replenishment orders, agility has become an important competitive tool. By sourcing globally, manufacturing firms can reduce production costs, but may not be agile enough to meet retailers' needs on a timely basis. To minimize the cost/agility trade‐off, many firms are combining global and domestic sourcing. However, factors to be considered for mixed strategies have not been suggested. Based on Bucklin's concepts of postponement and speculation, this study tried to find the ideal point, “I”,
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18

Drescher, Seymour. "The Ending of the Slave Trade and the Evolution of European Scientific Racism." Social Science History 14, no. 3 (1990): 415–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200020861.

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How might a discussion of the ending of the Atlantic slave trade in relation to the development of European racism illuminate the question of who gained and who lost? The question can be approached at three levels. The first concerns the degree to which the racial attitudes of Europeans were affected by the process of termination. The second would be how the people of Europe and of Afro-America were affected by the termination itself. The third and broadest aspect would be the long-term effects of that complex process. It seems to me that the answers become more speculative as the scope of pot
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19

Battula, Bhanu Prakash, and Duraisamy Balaganesh. "Medical Image Data Classification Using Deep Learning Based Hybrid Model with CNN and Encoder." Revue d'Intelligence Artificielle 34, no. 5 (2020): 645–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ria.340516.

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Healthcare sector is one of the prime and different from other trade. Society expects high priority and highest level of services and care irrespective of money. Presently medical field suffers from accurate diagnosis of diseases and it create huge loss to society. The prime factor for this is due to the nature of medical data, it is a combination of all varieties of data. Medical image analysis is a key method of Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) frameworks. Customary strategies depend predominantly on the shape, shading, and additionally surface highlights just as their mixes, a large portion o
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20

Rabotyazhev, N. "Social and Political Factors of Russia’s Investment Image Formation." World Economy and International Relations, no. 3 (2011): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2011-3-57-66.

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The article is devoted to the investigation of key social and political factors forming Russia’s investment image. The author notes that investment attractiveness of Russia is now on a low level and tries to discover the causes of this phenomenon. In the article the meaning of such concepts as “investment image”, “investment climate”, “business climate” is explained. The author stresses that improvement of the investment climate in the country is the precondition of the change for the better of its investment image. Examining main factors of political risk in Russia he arrives at a conclusion
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21

Hansen, Kirsten, Peter R. Dawes, Thomas Frisch, and Peter Klint Jensen. "A fission track transect across Nares Strait (Canada–Greenland): further evidence that the Wegener Fault is a myth." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 48, no. 5 (2011): 819–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e10-103.

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Many workers continue to model Nares Strait between Greenland and Ellesmere Island, Canada, as a plate boundary and locus of major Cenozoic compression and strike-slip, marked by the postulated Wegener (transform) Fault. This, despite continuity of Precambrian–Paleozoic provinces across the seaway including an undeformed Neoproterozoic mafic dyke swarm that crosses at a high angle. As a test of the speculative plate kinematic modelling, apatite fission track (AFT) dating was undertaken along a transect across the Paleoproterozoic shield of Smith Sound, at the south end of Nares Strait, running
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22

WANG, SHENGYUE, PEN-CHUNG YEW, and ANTONIA ZHAI. "CODE TRANSFORMATIONS FOR ENHANCING THE PERFORMANCE OF SPECULATIVELY PARALLEL THREADS." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 21, no. 02 (2012): 1240008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126612400087.

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As technology advances, microprocessors that integrate multiple cores on a single chip are becoming increasingly common. How to use these processors to improve the performance of a single program has been a challenge. For general-purpose applications, it is especially difficult to create efficient parallel execution due to the complex control flow and ambiguous data dependences. Thread-level speculation and transactional memory provide two hardware mechanisms that are able to optimistically parallelize potentially dependent threads. However, a compiler that performs detailed performance trade-
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Rodgman, A. "“Smoke pH”: A Review." Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research 19, no. 3 (2000): 117–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0701.

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AbstractThe analytical methods developed since the 1950s to determine the “smoke pH” of cigarette mainstream smoke (MSS) are reviewed. Most of the methods involve averaging the values obtained with all the puffs from a cigarette or averaging values from the total number of puffs from several cigarettes plus solution of the MSS in various quantities of water prior to pH determination. “Smoke pH” values thus obtained have little relevance to the situation involving a smoker who smokes a cigarette one puff at a time. In the human biological situation, the smoke components must traverse a layer of
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Kondratov, D. "Effects of European Debt Crisis and Prospects of Euro Zone." World Economy and International Relations, no. 10 (2012): 52–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2012-10-52-61.

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The European economy is just recovering after the crisis and is facing numerous problems that prevent the transition to a sustainable economic growth. Among the most significant problems are massive fiscal deficits and public debt. This imposes the risks of default and can cause a collapse of national economies’ encouragement programs. Large-scale foreign trade imbalances threaten the already shaky stability of the global monetary and financial system. Huge amounts of speculative capital contribute to the formation of price bubbles in the domestic and international stock and commodity markets.
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Sippel, Jason A., Scott A. Braun, and Chung-Lin Shie. "Environmental Influences on the Strength of Tropical Storm Debby (2006)." Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 68, no. 11 (2011): 2557–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2011jas3648.1.

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Abstract This study uses mesoscale ensemble forecasts to compare the magnitude of nonaerosol effects of the Saharan air layer (SAL) with other environmental influences on the intensity of Tropical Storm Debby. Debby was a weak Cape Verde storm that dissipated over the tropical North Atlantic a few days after forming in August 2006. The system has received considerable attention because of its vicinity to the SAL as it struggled to intensify, which has led to speculation that the SAL helped lead to the storm’s demise. Statistical correlation is used to better understand why some ensemble member
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Sevtsuk, Andres, Annie Hudson, Dylan Halpern, Rounaq Basu, Kloe Ng, and Jorrit de Jong. "The impact of COVID-19 on trips to urban amenities: Examining travel behavior changes in Somerville, MA." PLOS ONE 16, no. 9 (2021): e0252794. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252794.

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While there has been much speculation on how the pandemic has affected work location patterns and home location choices, there is sparse evidence regarding the impacts that COVID-19 has had on amenity visits in American cities, which typically constitute over half of all urban trips. Using aggregate app-based GPS positioning data from smartphone users, this study traces the changes in amenity visits in Somerville, MA from January 2019 to December 2020, describing how visits to particular types of amenities have changed as a result of business closures during the public health emergency. Has th
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Sehgal, Sanjay, and Tarunika Jain Agrawal. "Impact of Commodity Transaction Tax on Market Liquidity, Volatility, and Government Revenues: An Empirical Study for India." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 44, no. 1 (2019): 12–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090919826316.

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Executive Summary A commodity transaction tax (CTT) of 0.01 per cent is levied on non-agricultural commodity futures trading since 1 July 2013 by the Government of India. This article examines the impact of CTT on market liquidity, volatility and government tax revenues for the Indian commodities market. We use daily data of five sample commodities, namely gold, aluminium, copper, zinc and crude oil available from 1 May 2010 to 31 August 2016. It is found that CTT imposition has destroyed the parity of the Indian commodity futures market with the international markets as CTT is absent on COMEX
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Stals, Shenando, Michael Smyth, and Oli Mival. "Capturing, Exploring and Sharing People’s Emotional Bond with Places in the City using Emotion Maps." Airea: Arts and Interdisciplinary Research, no. 1 (September 18, 2018): 47–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/airea.2799.

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With the vision of ubiquitous computing becoming increasingly realized through smart city solutions, the proliferation of smartphones and smartwatches, and the rise of the quantified-self movement, a new technological layer is being added to the urban environment. This technological layer offers the possibility to capture, track, measure, visualize, and augment our experience of the urban environment. But to that end, there is a growing need to better understand the triangular relationship between person, place, and technology. 
 Urban HCI studies are increasingly focusing on emotion and
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Ivaskovsky, S. N. "J. M. KEYNES AND HIS ECONOMIC THEORY: AN ETHICAL PERSPECTIVE." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 3(48) (June 28, 2016): 172–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2016-3-48-172-187.

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The article examines the philosophical and moral foundations of the biggest economist and political philosopher of the 20th century John Maynard Keynes (1883-1946), who played an important role in rethinking a number of important provisions of the classical political economy and in creating the ideological and methodological basis of the "Keynesian revolution" and of the new field of economic analysis-macroeconomics. The author traces the main stages in the formation of ethical views of Keynes, shows that his interest in ethics as the system of values in society was dictated by the need for th
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Simo, Regis Y. "International trade law dimensions of natural resources management in Africa / Dimensions du droit commercial international de la gestion des ressources naturelles en Afrique." Journal of the African Union Commission on International Law 2021 (2021): 308–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/aucil/2021/a9.

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The extraction and processing of raw materials into commodities are not only attractive for their economic value but also for political reasons. This makes natural resources a source of extreme greed. In this context, regions rich in raw materials, such as Africa, become the scene of local and foreign speculation and, instead of contributing to the development of endowed countries, natural resources often become factors of fragility – hence the ‘natural resources curse’ phrase. While countries exercise sovereignty over their resources by virtue of international law, it has also become essentia
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Hu, Lijuan, Xiang-Yu Zhao, Xingxing Yu, et al. "Quantity and Quality Reconstitution of NKG2A+ NK Cells Are Associated with Graft-Versus-Host Disease after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation." Blood 132, Supplement 1 (2018): 4582. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-115695.

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Abstract Background: Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is an effective treatment strategy for hematological malignancies. However, graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a common complication after allo-HSCT resulting from the activation, amplification and secretion of numerous inflammatory factors related to donor alloreactive T cells that damage host tissues and organs, mainly in the gastrointestinal tract, liver and skin. Notably, natural killer (NK) cells represent the first donor-derived lymphocyte population to recover after allo-HSCT and generally are observed
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Nikolchenko, Tamara, and Maria Nikolchenko. "Highlight of the state formation problem in literature (based on the autobiographical work by Roman Ivanychuk «Bless the lord…»)." Vìsnik Marìupolʹsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu. Serìâ: Fìlologìâ 12, no. 21 (2019): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-3055-2019-12-21-49-56.

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The article tackles a vital problem of nowadays. The topicality of the title selected is determined by insufficient literary research of the motive of Ukrainian state formation highlighted in the writers’ works. A special role among the writers who raised the issues of state formation is played by R. Ivanychuk. This is a prominent writer of nowadays, the author of many collections of stories and short stories as well as the author of more than twenty historical novels. All the novels by Ivanychuk are united into one cycle and are based on the same material, the common historical events and cha
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Habiba, Marwan, Rosemarie Heyn, Paola Bianchi, Ivo Brosens, and Giuseppe Benagiano. "The development of the human uterus: morphogenesis to menarche." Human Reproduction Update 27, no. 1 (2020): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmaa036.

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ABSTRACT There is emerging evidence that early uterine development in humans is an important determinant of conditions such as ontogenetic progesterone resistance, menstrual preconditioning, defective deep placentation and pre-eclampsia in young adolescents. A key observation is the relative infrequency of neonatal uterine bleeding and hormone withdrawal at birth. The origin of the uterus from the fusion of the two paramesonephric, or Müllerian, ducts was described almost 200 years ago. The uterus forms around the 10th week of foetal life. The uterine corpus and the cervix react differently to
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Ajuzie, Emmanuel I. S., and Roberto M. Ike. "Oil Speculation: The Impact On Prices, Inflation, Interest Rates And The Economy." Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER) 7, no. 10 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jber.v7i10.2346.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0.5in 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">The vector autoregression process is used to estimate a reformulated model of the equation of exchange developed from the quantity theory of money.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>In describing the effect of oil speculation, represented by spot oil price, on general price level and the overall economy, new variables are incorporated to take into account current glo
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Randall, Mark, and Aaron Fry. "Case Studies Introduction." Conference Proceedings of the Academy for Design Innovation Management 2, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.33114/adim.2019.c7.

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When we initially proposed a case study track to Erik Bohemia, the ADIM’s 2019 conference chair in London, it was a speculative exercise to ascertain whether an alternate form to the academic paper and the workshop could enrich discourse in the management design community. We are both business-design educators at Parsons School of Design in New York City. Our institution maintains its industry connections principally through our teaching faculty who are drawn from agencies, consultancies and in-house innovation teams globally. Based on our own experience with industry/academic hybridity and th
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Meleshko, Oleg, and Andrii Kucheriavyi. "METHODS FOR ESTIMATING THE SHADOW ECONOMY AND INSTRUMENTS FOR DE-SHADOWING THE FISCAL SECTOR." International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy, no. 2(34) (June 3, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30062021/7552.

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The subject of research is a set of theoretical and methodological provisions and applied aspects of assessing the level of the shadow economy and de-shadowing of this process. The study is based on the definition of existing methods for assessing the level of the shadow economy; clarifying the tools used in the process of assessing the shadow economy, identifying ways to de-shadow the fiscal sector and identifying tasks for the implementation of leveling this process. It is established that there are four most effective methods of estimating the size of the shadow economy: the method of "popu
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Schöne, Benjamin, Joanna Kisker, Rebecca Sophia Sylvester, Elise Leila Radtke, and Thomas Gruber. "Library for universal virtual reality experiments (luVRe): A standardized immersive 3D/360° picture and video database for VR based research." Current Psychology, May 25, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01841-1.

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AbstractVirtual reality is a promising tool for experimental psychology, enhancing the ecological validity of psychological science. The advantage of VR is that it enables researchers to study emotional and cognitive processes under realistic conditions while maintaining strict experimental control. To make it easier for scientists to get into the world of VR research and to improve the comparability of scientific results, we have created and validated a standardized set of 3D/360° videos and photos. Study 1 investigated the electrophysiological differences between motivational and emotional r
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Barreto, Savio George, and Stephen J. Pandol. "Young-Onset Carcinogenesis – The Potential Impact of Perinatal and Early Life Metabolic Influences on the Epigenome." Frontiers in Oncology 11 (April 29, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2021.653289.

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The last decade has witnessed a significant rise in cancers in young adults. This spectrum of solid organ cancers occurring in individuals under the age of 40 years (some reports extending the age-group to <50 years) in whom aetiology of cancer cannot be traced back to pre-existing familial cancer syndromes, is referred to as termed young-, or early- onset cancers. The underlying causes for young-onset carcinogenesis have remained speculative. We recently proposed a hypothesis to explain the causation of this entity. We propose that the risk for young-onset cancer begins in the perinata
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Rodriguez, Mario George. "“Long Gone Hippies in the Desert”: Counterculture and “Radical Self-Reliance” at Burning Man." M/C Journal 17, no. 6 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.909.

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Introduction Burning Man (BM) is a festival of art and music that materialises for one week each year in the Nevada desert. It is considered by many to be the world’s largest countercultural event. But what is BM, really? With record attendance of 69,613 in 2013 (Griffith) (the original event in 1986 had twenty), and recent event themes that have engaged with mainstream political themes such as “Green Man” (2007) and “American Dream” (2008), can BM still be considered countercultural? Was it ever? In the first part of this article, we define counterculture as a subculture that originates in th
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Hassler-Forest, Dan. "“Two Birds with One Stone”: Transmedia Serialisation in Twin Peaks." M/C Journal 21, no. 1 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1364.

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It happened 27 years ago, in the autumn of 1990, but I remember it as if it were yesterday. Having set apart some of the cash I’d been given for my seventeenth birthday, I caught a train into the city with only one thing in mind: buying a copy of the newly-released book The Secret Diary of Laura Palmer. Having breathlessly devoured the eight-episode first season of Twin Peaks as it was broadcast on BBC2 from 23 October until 11 December 1990 (BBC), acquiring a copy of the “actual” diary that potentially held vital clues to the series’ central mystery—who killed Laura Palmer?—offered a temptati
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Vodanovic, Lucia. "Luxurious Dump: Wasted Buildings and the Landscape of Pure Suspension." M/C Journal 13, no. 4 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.251.

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The recent announcement that the Costanera Center building in Santiago will finally open in 2012 is the latest episode in the building’s troubled history, during which it has been both the emblem of Chile’s booming economy and the grand symbol of its downturn in the context of the global recession. The mixed-use development –which includes what will be South America’s tallest building, standing 300 meters high— will feature a shopping mall with a number of restaurants and a cinema, two hotels, two shopping markets and office space.The previous chapter in its history was much less optimistic: d
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O.Arata, Luis. "Creation by Looping Interactions." M/C Journal 5, no. 4 (2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1978.

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Creation is at a most basic level a somewhat lasting combination of parts arranged in new ways. On the one hand there is creation by competitive selection from random mutations. On the other is the deliberate work of authors masterminding creations. What these two processes tend to have in common is that the parts that go into the creative process are treated as rather neutral objects, much like clay to be shaped in meaningful ways. But what if the parts have a say in the process? Could the medium itself become a prime mover in acts of creation? If the parts that combine are not passive but ca
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Lobato, Ramon, and James Meese. "Kittens All the Way Down: Cute in Context." M/C Journal 17, no. 2 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.807.

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This issue of M/C Journal is devoted to all things cute – Internet animals and stuffed toys, cartoon characters and branded bears. In what follows our nine contributors scrutinise a diverse range of media objects, discussing everything from the economics of Grumpy Cat and the aesthetics of Furbys to Reddit’s intellectual property dramas and the ethics of kitten memes. The articles range across diverse sites, from China to Canada, and equally diverse disciplines, including cultural studies, evolutionary economics, media anthropology, film studies and socio-legal studies. But they share a common
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Van Es, Karin, Daniela Van Geenen, and Thomas Boeschoten. "Re-imagining Television Audience Research: Tracing Viewing Patterns on Twitter." M/C Journal 18, no. 6 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1032.

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IntroductionIn his seminal article, “Communications: Blindspot of Western Marxism” (1977), Dallas Smythe suggested that audiences are the commodity form of advertiser-supported communications, as their time is sold to advertisers. Audience measurement firms establish the audience size for a programme by calculating how many people are “tuned in” to a particular offering, and then provide their estimates to advertisers and break down their figures on the basis of demographic characteristics (these characteristics include age, gender, and income level). These ratings have long been the currency
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Pedersen, Isabel, and Kirsten Ellison. "Startling Starts: Smart Contact Lenses and Technogenesis." M/C Journal 18, no. 5 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1018.

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On 17 January 2013, Wired chose the smart contact lens as one of “7 Massive Ideas That Could Change the World” describing a Google-led research project. Wired explains that the inventor, Dr. Babak Parviz, wants to build a microsystem on a contact lens: “Using radios no wider than a few human hairs, he thinks these lenses can augment reality and incidentally eliminate the need for displays on phones, PCs, and widescreen TVs”. Explained further in other sources, the technology entails an antenna, circuits embedded into a contact lens, GPS, and an LED to project images on the eye, creating a virt
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Lewis, Tania, Annette Markham, and Indigo Holcombe-James. "Embracing Liminality and "Staying with the Trouble" on (and off) Screen." M/C Journal 24, no. 3 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2781.

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Setting the Mood Weirdly, everything feels the same. There’s absolutely no distinction for me between news, work, walking, gaming, Netflix, rock collecting, scrolling, messaging. I don’t know how this happened, but everything has simply blurred together. There’s a dreadful and yet soothing sameness to it, scrolling through images on Instagram, scrolling Netflix, walking the dog, scrolling the news, time scrolling by as I watch face after face appear or disappear on my screen, all saying something, yet saying nothing. Is this the rhythm of crisis in a slow apocalypse? Really, would it be possib
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Gantley, Michael J., and James P. Carney. "Grave Matters: Mediating Corporeal Objects and Subjects through Mortuary Practices." M/C Journal 19, no. 1 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1058.

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IntroductionThe common origin of the adjective “corporeal” and the noun “corpse” in the Latin root corpus points to the value of mortuary practices for investigating how the human body is objectified. In post-mortem rituals, the body—formerly the manipulator of objects—becomes itself the object that is manipulated. Thus, these funerary rituals provide a type of double reflexivity, where the object and subject of manipulation can be used to reciprocally illuminate one another. To this extent, any consideration of corporeality can only benefit from a discussion of how the body is objectified thr
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Ryder, Paul, and Daniel Binns. "The Semiotics of Strategy: A Preliminary Structuralist Assessment of the Battle-Map in Patton (1970) and Midway (1976)." M/C Journal 20, no. 4 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1256.

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The general who wins a battle makes many calculations in his temple ere the battle is fought. — Sun TzuWorld War II saw a proliferation of maps. From command posts to the pages of National Geographic to the pages of daily newspapers, they were everywhere (Schulten). The era also saw substantive developments in cartography, especially with respect to the topographical maps that feature in our selected films. This essay offers a preliminary examination of the battle-map as depicted in two films about the Second World War: Franklin J. Shaffner’s biopic Patton (1970) and Jack Smight’s epic Midway
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Goodall, Jane. "Looking Glass Worlds: The Queen and the Mirror." M/C Journal 19, no. 4 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1141.

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As Lewis Carroll’s Alice comes to the end of her journey through the looking glass world, she has also come to the end of her patience with its strange power games and arbitrations. At every stage of the adventure, she has encountered someone who wants to dictate rules and protocols, and a lesson on table manners from the Red Queen finally triggers rebellion. “I can’t stand this any more,” Alice cries, as she seizes the tablecloth and hurls the entire setting into chaos (279). Then, catching hold of the Red Queen, she gives her a good shaking, until the rigid contours of the imperious figure b
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Carroll, Richard. "The Trouble with History and Fiction." M/C Journal 14, no. 3 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.372.

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Historical fiction, a widely-read genre, continues to engender contradiction and controversy within the fields of literature and historiography. This paper begins with a discussion of the differences and similarities between historical writing and the historical novel, focusing on the way these forms interpret and represent the past. It then examines the dilemma facing historians as they try to come to terms with the modern era and the growing competition from other modes of presenting history. Finally, it considers claims by Australian historians that so-called “fictive history” has been best
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