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Journal articles on the topic 'Track and field athletes'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Rahm, Christina. "Case Study and Protocol for High Performance Athletes." Clinical and Medical Engineering Live 3, no. 1 (2025): 01–11. https://doi.org/10.64030/2997-612x.03.01.03.

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Athletics is a vast field encompassing track and field events, team sports, and individual competitive activities which acts as a test for one's physical fitness level, agility and resilience. Track and field events are known for their various disciplines that include sprints, jumps, throws, and combined events which shine light on a specific athlete's sheer skill in each athletic activity. These activities require detailed skill training, giving importance to speed, strength, precision, and endurance as athletes strive to surpass their limits while competing against others on tracks or fields

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2

Haugen, Thomas A., Paul A. Solberg, Carl Foster, Ricardo Morán-Navarro, Felix Breitschädel, and Will G. Hopkins. "Peak Age and Performance Progression in World-Class Track-and-Field Athletes." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 13, no. 9 (2018): 1122–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2017-0682.

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The aim of this study was to quantify peak age and improvements over the preceding years to peak age in elite athletic contestants according to athlete performance level, sex, and discipline. Individual season bests for world-ranked top 100 athletes from 2002 to 2016 (14,937 athletes and 57,049 individual results) were downloaded from the International Association of Athletics Federations’ website. Individual performance trends were generated by fitting a quadratic curve separately to each athlete’s performance and age data using a linear modeling procedure. Mean peak age was typically 25–27 y

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3

DeWolfe, Jennifer, T. M. Waliczek, and J. M. Zajicek. "The Relationship between Levels of Greenery and Landscaping at Track and Field Sites, Anxiety, and Sports Performance of Collegiate Track and Field Athletes." HortTechnology 21, no. 3 (2011): 329–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.21.3.329.

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Researchers wonder what it takes to improve athlete performance. Research has suggested that plants reduce anxiety, and reduced anxiety could, in turn, improve athletic performance. Research also shows that plants have psychological and restorative value such as improving coping mechanisms in human subjects as well as the potential to improve concentration and focus attention that could affect performance of athletes. The main objective of this research was to investigate the impact of greenery/landscaping on athletic performance and cognitive and somatic anxiety in track and field athletes. F

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Brokaw, Trey. "Is There a Correlation in Improvements of TOPS Scores and Improvements in Track and Field Performances in Collegiate Athletes?" Journal of Coaching Education 6, no. 2 (2013): 183–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jce.6.2.183.

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This presentation will share the results from a study conducted on college track and field athletes at the NCAA division II level. The study compares the results of scores on the Test of Performance Strategies (TOPS) and, individual athlete’s improvements in their event area according to the International Association of Athletics Federation (IAAF) scoring charts for track and field. A select group of primarily middle distance and distance runners was selected for the study. These athletes were given a baseline TOPS examination to evaluate their prior knowledge and use of mental skills in their

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Gevorgyan, N. "FEATURES OF IMPLEMENTING SPORTS TRAINING IN SPECIFIC SPORTS DISCIPLINES IN THE SPORT OF ATHLETICS." Znanstvena misel journal, no. 99 (February 24, 2025): 76–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14919782.

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This article primarily examines the features of planning athletic training in track and field. A key component is selecting appropriate conditions and methods for conducting preparatory sessions and improving various techniques for working with young athletes. By focusing on the goals and outlined objectives of athletic training, more specific methods are determined to enhance athletic skills and abilities, both in individual and group settings for young athletes. The main objectives include the preparation of highly qualified athletes and national teams, as well as the training of instructors

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Písečná, Monika, Vladimíra Trulíková, Peter Mitašík, Anton Lednický, Kristián Kováč, and Michal Matušica. "Overview of international track and field competitions of the V4 countires and participation of their athletes at major competitions." Slovak Journal of Sport Science 9, no. 2 (2025): 74–85. https://doi.org/10.24040/sjss.2024.9.2.74-85.

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track and field competitions are nowadays an essential part of qualifying for major competitions. In the long term, Slovakia has fewer such competitions and fewer Slovak athletes qualify for major competitions, so we decided to find out how other V4 countries - the Czech Republic, Poland and Hungary - are doing. The study focuses on an overview of the V4 countries' international track and field competitions and the participation of their athletes in the major competitions in 2024. The data was obtained through a document study, mainly from the websites of World Athletics, Olympics and European

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Yamazaki, Yohei, Hiroaki Noro, Keiichiro Hata, et al. "Relationship between floating toe score and performance in track and field athletes." PLOS ONE 20, no. 1 (2025): e0314087. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314087.

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This study explored the relationship between floating toes and athletic performance among collegiate track and field athletes. A total of 422 athletes (sprinters, jumpers, and distance runners) and 136 controls participated in this study. Plantar surface images were captured using a specially designed foot scanner during standing to calculate the floating toe score. The score, which sums the floating toe points of all toes, categorizes them into ‘floating toe’, ‘incomplete contact’, or ‘normal toe’. The World Athletics score served as a measure of athletic performance. Overall, collegiate trac

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Boltz, Adrian J., Patricia R. Roby, Hannah J. Robison, Sarah N. Morris, Christy L. Collins, and Avinash Chandran. "Epidemiology of Injuries in National Collegiate Athletic Association Men's Track and Field: 2014–2015 Through 2018–2019." Journal of Athletic Training 56, no. 7 (2021): 788–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-513-20.

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Context College athletes have been competing in championship track and field events since 1921; the numbers of competing teams and participating athletes have expanded considerably. Background Monitoring injuries of men's track and field athletes using surveillance systems is critical in identifying emerging injury-related patterns. Methods Exposure and injury data collected in the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program during the 2014–2015 through 2018–2019 academic years were analyzed. Injury counts, rates, and proportions were used to describe injury characteri

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Yu, Ao, Hyun Choul Cho, Yujue Chen, Xi Chen, Jie Wei, and Yufang Feng. "Teaching Platform for Physical Training of Track and Field Events in Colleges and Universities Based on Data Mining Technology." Applied Bionics and Biomechanics 2022 (April 4, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3344972.

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To a large extent, track and field sports require strong physical fitness of athletes, and athletes’ physical fitness determines their competition results. With the improvement of people’s living standards, athletes can get better nutritional supplements, but competition in track events has gradually become fierce, and physical fitness is extremely important for athletes. Physical training can improve athletes’ endurance, sports coordination, and sensitivity, but coaches should arrange the training intensity reasonably, not exceeding the athlete’s tolerance, to avoid problems such as overloadi

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Sottas, Pierre-Edouard, Neil Robinson, Giuseppe Fischetto, Gabriel Dollé, Juan Manuel Alonso, and Martial Saugy. "Prevalence of Blood Doping in Samples Collected from Elite Track and Field Athletes." Clinical Chemistry 57, no. 5 (2011): 762–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2010.156067.

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BACKGROUND No reliable estimate of the prevalence of doping in elite sports has been published. Since 2001, the international governing body for athletics has implemented a blood-testing program to detect altered hematological profiles in the world's top-level athletes. METHODS A total of 7289 blood samples were collected from 2737 athletes out of and during international athletic competitions. Data were collected in parallel on each sample, including the age, sex, nationality, and birth date of the athlete; testing date; sport; venue; and instrument technology. Period prevalence of blood-dopi

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Ibrahim, Ibrahim, Ipa Sari Kardi, Baharuddin Hasan, Saharuddin Ita, and Shu-Cheng Lin. "Differences in Sports Injury Characteristics of Track and Field Athletes at the PASI Papua Athletics Invitational Towards PON XXI." JOSSAE (Journal of Sport Science and Education) 8, no. 2 (2023): 94–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jossae.v8n2.p94-102.

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The risk of injury in athletes tends to be greater during competition. This study aims to determine the differences in the characteristics of sports injuries that are dominantly experienced by track and field athletes during selection of Papuan athletes for PON XXI 2024. This study uses quantitative research with comparative methods. The population in this study were 409 athletes who participated in the PASI Papua Athletics Invitation. Sampling was chosen purposively among athletes who made it into the final round on track numbers and field numbers which were 264 athletes (track numbers = 185

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Lindsay, Adam, Omid Jalali, Shane Korber, et al. "Hypovitaminosis D Is A Risk Factor for Posterior Chain Muscular Injury in NCAA Division I Track And Field Athletes." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 7, no. 7_suppl5 (2019): 2325967119S0040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967119s00400.

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Objectives: Currently little information is available in evaluating micronutrient requirements in elite athletes. Despite evidence that groups of NCAA athletes may be deficient in Vitamin D, no study to date has examined Vitamin D levels with respect to their predicative values for injuries to the ‘posterior chain’ musculature. The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between hypovitaminosis D and posterior chain injuries in NCAA Division I track and field athletes. Methods: After IRB approval, we evaluated data for men’s and women’s outdoor track and field teams from 2015-2

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Bulgay, Celal, Veli Ozan Çakır, Işık Bayraktar, and Hasan Hasan Kazan. "Association of COMT rs4680 Polymorphism with High-Level Performance in Track Field Athletes." International Journal of Religion 5, no. 5 (2024): 416–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.61707/7963ah66.

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The catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene rs4680 polymorphism, primarily linked to psychological traits, has been limitedly studied in the key athletic abilities including endurance, speed, and power. Thus, the current investigation sought to explore any possible connections between the rs4680 polymorphism in the COMT gene and competitive performance among Turkish high-level track & field athletes. As a part of an ongoing project, this study engaged 60 elite athletes, categorized into two distinct groups based on their specialty (31 sprint/power athletes and 29 endurance athletes). To p

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Чайка, Е.И. Козина Ж.Л. Коробейник В.А. Базылюк Т.А. "Индивидуальная структура психофизиологических функций во взаимосвязи с соревновательной результативностью в паралимпийском спринте на примере атлетки высокой квалификации с нарушением зрения". Здоровье, спорт, реабилитация [Zdorov'â, sport, reabìlìtacìâ] [Health, sport, rehabilitation] 4, № 1 (2018): 96–107. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1218585.

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<strong>Chaika O.I., Kozina Zh.L., Korobeynik V</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>A., Bazylyuk T.A. Individual structure of psychophysiological functions in connection with competitive performance in the Paralympic sprint on the example of a high-skilled student with visual impairment.</strong><em>The purpose</em> of the work is to determine the factor structure of psycho-physiological indicators in correlation with individual performance in athletics sprint in high-qualified athletes with visual impairment on the example of an elite athlete. Material and methods. The study involved a high-qua

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Shen, Xiaoxiang, and Chanchai Siriphan. "The Development of Track and Field Learning Management Model for High-Performance Athletics in Guangzhou." International Journal of Sociologies and Anthropologies Science Reviews 3, no. 5 (2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.60027/ijsasr.2023.3199.

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Background and Aim: In the construction of a sports powerhouse, the government has paid more and more attention to the training of track and field athletics, and learning management is one of the important components of the management of track and field athletics. The deviation of cultural achievements of Universities Track and Field Athletes exposes the inadequacy of the learning management model, optimizing the learning management model is an effective measure to improve the comprehensive quality of track and field athletics. This study was to construct a model of learning management of Univ

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Vaniuk, O. "Modern training methods for long-distance runners." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 5(192) (May 24, 2025): 49–52. https://doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2025.05(192).09.

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The article examines the main methods of training track and field athletes, as well as the influence and role of various components on the athlete's body. Modern sports, in particular track and field, are constantly evolving under the influence of the latest technologies that are being introduced into all aspects of athletes' training. In conditions of growing competition and increased demands for results, coaches and athletes increasingly rely on innovative solutions that allow not only to improve physical training, but also to optimize tactical decisions, analyze technical aspects and psycho

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Edouard, P., P.-E. Dandrieux, J. Chapon, et al. "One-season epidemiology of injury complaints in athletics (track and field)." Deutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin/German Journal of Sports Medicine 73, no. 6 (2022): 215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5960/dzsm.2022.544.

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Problem: Injuries in athletics are common and may lead to restrictions in athletics participation and performance. We thus aimed to describe the epidemiology (prevalence, incidence, burden, characteristics) of injuries self-reported by the athletes (“injury complaint leading to participation restriction” (ICPR)) in athletics athletes) over one athletics season. Methods: For this study, we used data from the “PREVATHLE” randomized controlled trial and only from athletes of the control group who provided 100% of the weekly responses. On a weekly basis, we collected individual information via a q

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McFarlane, Brent. "TRACK AND FIELD: Motivation for track athletes." National Strength & Conditioning Association Journal 12, no. 6 (1990): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/0744-0049(1990)012<0036:mfta>2.3.co;2.

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Murugan, Praveen Vasanthan, Muthukumaran Jothilingam, and Andrew Anbarason J.P. "Comparson of Kinanthropometry Profile of Different Track and Field Athletes." International Journal of Kinanthropometry 3, no. 1 (2023): 85–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/ijk2319.

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Introduction: It is well recognized that the Anthropometry of physical traits is crucial for an athlete’s growth to achieve high performance in a particular sport. Knowledge of Kin anthropometry gives us the skills to measure different body parts, including weight, height; diameters, circumferences, and skin folds, and athletes are selected based on these measurements. Studies on the human body's physical qualities show that successful athletes have different morphological characteristics from the general population in terms of somatic traits. Methods: A total of 100 Track and Field athletes w

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Bulgay, Celal, Veli Ozan Çakır, Hasan Hüseyin Kazan, Mehmet Ali Ergün, Georgian Badicu, and Luca Paolo Ardigò. "The AMPD1 Gene’s rs17602729 Polymorphism and Athletic Performance in Track and Field Athletes." Applied Sciences 14, no. 2 (2024): 891. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14020891.

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The aim of the current study was to determine whether the rs17602729 polymorphism in the Adenosine monophosphate deaminase-1 (AMPD1) gene is related to elite athlete performance. A total of 60 elite athletes, aged 18–35, who were split into two groups—31 sprinters/power athletes and 29 endurance athletes—as well as 20 control/sedentary individuals, willingly participated in the study. The performance levels of the athletes, based on their personal bests (PBs), were rated using the World Athletics (WA) score. Whole exome sequencing (WES) was performed on the genomic DNA that was extracted from

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KAZAN, Hasan Huseyin, Celal BULĞAY, Erdal ZORBA, Işık BAYRAKTAR, Mesut CERİT, and Mehmet Ali ERGUN. "Association of SOD2 Polymorphism (Rs4880) and Competitive Performance in Track and Field Athletes." Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi 14, no. 1 (2023): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17155/omuspd.1205371.

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The rs4880 polymorphism in the SOD2 gene has frequently been associated with the athletic performance of the athletes in different populations. However, there were not any studies in the Turkish elite athletes. Thus, the aim of the study is to evaluate the impacts of SOD2 rs4880 polymorphism on competitive performance of Turkish elite athletes. A total of 60 elite athletes (31 sprint/power and 29 endurance) and 20 controls with the ages of 18-35 voluntarily participated in the study. World Athletics (WA) score table was used to determine the performance levels of the competitive performance/pe

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Orders, Shari Ann, and Packianathan Chelladurai. "The Effectiveness of Sport Canada's Athlete Assistance Program from 1980 to 1989." Journal of Sport Management 8, no. 2 (1994): 140–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.8.2.140.

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In order to determine the effectiveness of Sport Canada's (a unit of the Government of Canada) Athlete Assistance Program (AAP), the performance histories (standardized scores) of 371 AAP-funded swimmers (n = 183) and track-and-field athletes (« = 188) of both genders carded from September 1980 to November 1990 were analyzed. Because of the differences in the absolute performances of males and females, and the differences in standardizing the performances in the two sports, data of the males and females in each sport were analyzed separately. The results showed that carded athletes in each of

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Wilkinson, J., and L. Mayhew. "2 The prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries, menstrual irregularity and disordered eating in junior elite athletics in the UK." British Journal of Sports Medicine 55, no. 16 (2021): 940.2–941. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm-2021-basemabs.2.

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The prevalence of injury in adolescent elite track and field competitors is high,1 however only one study has been conducted with UK athletes.2 Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S), encapsulating the Female Athlete Triad, is a syndrome whereby decreased energy availability affects health and performance, potentially leading to an increased injury risk; particularly to bone (3). Calculating decreased energy availability is difficult, however identifying contributing factors, such as disordered eating and menstrual dysfunction, is more viable.3AimThis study was conducted to identify the p

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Zheng, Songling, and Xi Man. "An Improved Logistic Regression Method for Assessing the Performance of Track and Field Sports." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (August 2, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6341495.

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Track and field is an important part of sports. Track and field athletes are an important reserve force for the development of national sports. An accurate assessment of track and field athletes’ performance can help them develop more appropriate training programs and improve their performance. In order to assess the performance of track and field athletes better, this paper proposes an improved logistic regression method. Firstly, this method uses factor analysis to reduce the data dimensions of the factors that affect the performance of track and field athletes, and uses the principal compon

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Pavlenko, Inna, and Natalia Skachedub. "ORGANIZATION OF THE TRAINING PROCESS OF HIGHLY QUALIFIED ATHLETES IN ATHLETICS UNDER QUARANTINE RESTRICTIONS." Вісник Національного університету "Чернігівський колегіум" імені Т. Г. Шевченка 176, no. 20 (2023): 212–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.58407/visnik.232032.

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to find new approaches to the organization of the training process of highly qualified track and field athletes, to develop new forms, methods of training in various types of track and field.The purpose of this study: to determine the peculiarities of the organization of the training process of highly qualified track and field athletes, which will allow to maintain or increase the level of physical fitness of highly qualified track and field athletes, specializing in speed and strength types of track and field, in the conditions of the СОVID–19 pandemic.Methodology. To achieve the goal, a numb

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Boborakhmatov, Bobir Buriyevich. "PSYCHOLOGICAL PREPARATION OF ATHLETES – SPRINTERS." Modern Scientific Research International Scientific Journal 1, no. 6 (2023): 84–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8409771.

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The article substantiates the need for psychological preparation of track and field athletes - sprinters. The role of an athlete’s psychological preparedness in modern conditions has been determined. A technique aimed at increasing psychological preparedness is described. Exercises are proposed to identify psychological stability immediately before the start.

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Huxley, Dianne J., Donna O’Connor, and Paul Larkin. "The pathway to the top: Key factors and influences in the development of Australian Olympic and World Championship Track and Field athletes." International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 12, no. 2 (2017): 264–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747954117694738.

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Given the many benefits of international sporting success, understanding the development and long-term sustainability of an elite sporting career has become an important pursuit worldwide. Despite decades of research little is known about the development of elite senior Australian Track and Field athletes, therefore this study aimed to understand the major influences contributing to their development and success. A Track and Field Athlete Development questionnaire was used to collect data from 73 Olympic and World Championship level athletes. Analysis indicated athletes progressed to the elite

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Martínez Silván, Daniel, Amanda Johnson, and Antonio Tramullas. "Skeletal maturity as injury risk factor in adolescent elite track and field athletes." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 6, no. 6_suppl3 (2018): 2325967118S0003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967118s00038.

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Objectives: To establish skeletal age and maturity status in highly trained adolescent track and field athletes and to investigate the relationship between maturation status and different type of injuries. Methods: 72 adolescent track and field athletes from different athletic disciplines (long distance n=15, sprints n=16, jumps n=10, throws n=12, combined events n=9, non-specialized n=10) belonging to an elite sport academy full time between 2013 and 2016 were selected for the study. An electronic medical record for musculoskeletal injuries was designed according to international standards fo

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Mytsenko, Yevhen, and T. Maleniyk. "Individual drinking regime as a means of increasing the performance of athletes-runners at the stage of preliminary basic training." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 6(179) (June 21, 2024): 157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.6(179).29.

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The purpose of the study is to find out the expediency of using an individual drinking regime during the training of track and field athletes at the stage of preliminary basic training. We found out that currently there is not enough data to reasonably plan fluid consumption during the training process of track and field athletes, taking into account the individual characteristics of the intensity of sweating. And also that uncontrolled fluid consumption during training prevails in sports practice. Coaches and athletes prefer thirst as a guideline for drinking during training. We have devoted

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Eckert, V. S., and L. K. Sidorov. "RECOVERY AS A MEANS OF IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF TRACK-AND-FIELD ATHLETES (RACE WALKERS) AT THE STAGE OF SPORTS SKILL IMPROVEMENT." Bulletin of Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafiev 57, no. 3 (2021): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.25146/1995-0861-2021-57-3-291.

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Statement of the problem. The problem of athletes’ performance recovery is most significant due to the increased sports loads for athletes. The sport of high achievements requires huge physical and emotional strength from the athlete, while the load increases. The history of the latest sports competitions proves that the load for athletes is growing. The growth of loads initiates the development of recovery tools, tools that allow athletes to maintain their shape. The use of modern tools and methods of recovery increases the potential of an athlete at the stage of sports skills improvement. It

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Lindsay, Adam, Omid Jalali, Shane Korber, et al. "Hypovitaminosis D Is Not A Risk Factor for Stress Fracture or Reaction in NCAA Division I Track And Field." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 7, no. 7_suppl5 (2019): 2325967119S0040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967119s00404.

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Objectives: Most research on the role of vitamin D on skeletal health has been dedicated to the elderly for fracture prevention. However, there is a paucity of research examining the role of vitamin D in elite track and field athletes. The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of stress reactions and fractures in NCAA Division I track and field athletes, and to determine the relationship between fractures and serum vitamin D levels. Methods: After IRB approval, we evaluated data for men’s and women’s outdoor track and field teams from 2015-2018 at a large NCAA Division I athle

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Marmeleira, José. "Performance of Athletes With Visual Impairment in Track-and-Field Events at the Paralympic Games, From 1988 to 2016." Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness 116, no. 3 (2022): 373–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0145482x221109243.

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Introduction: The Paralympic movement has grown considerably over the last decades, but few studies have analyzed the performance evolution of the best athletes with disabilities. This study examined the performance of athletes with visual impairments in track-and-field events over eight Paralympic Games (1988–2016). Method: Results in the Paralympic track-and-field events for athletes with visual impairments (and in the corresponding track-and-field Olympic events) were collected from official public websites. Results: Analysis showed that most performances at Paralympic track-and-field event

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Bulgay, Celal, Işık Bayraktar, Hasan Huseyin Kazan, et al. "Evaluation of the Association of VDR rs2228570 Polymorphism with Elite Track and Field Athletes’ Competitive Performance." Healthcare 11, no. 5 (2023): 681. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11050681.

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The present study aimed to examine the vitamin D receptor (VDR), rs2228570 polymorphism, and its effect on elite athletes’ performance. A total of 60 elite athletes (31 sprint/power and 29 endurance) and 20 control/ physically inactive, aged 18–35, voluntarily participated in the study. The International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) score scale was used to determine the performance levels of the athletes’ personal best (PB). Whole exome sequencing (WES) was performed by the genomic DNA isolated from the peripheral blood of the participants. Sports type, sex, and competitive perf

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Kim, Byoung-Hyeon, and Yu-Ri Lee. "A Study on Nutritional Intake, Body Composition of College Athletes." Journal of Tourism and Sports Research 1, no. 1 (2022): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.56336/kirf.2022.1.1.61.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine characteristics between nutritional intake, body composition in college athletes. Method: Thirty-five participants were recruited in this study and were divided into the Taekwondo athletes (n=24), track and field athletes (n=11). An independent sample t-test was used to compare and analyze the physical characteristics of subjects between groups and the average daily nutritional intake. In addition, Pearson's correlation analysis was conducted to understand the relationship between the physical characteristics of the subjects and the daily

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Šolaja, Anita, Milan Šolaja, and Borislav Obradović. "DIFFERENCES IN PARAMETERS OF BONE MINERAL DENSITY BETWEEN ELITE ATHLETES AND NON ATHLETES." Exercise and Quality of Life 6, no. 2 (2014): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31382/eqol201402027s.

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&lt;p&gt;The aim of this study is to investigate the differences in parameters of bone mineral&lt;br /&gt;density in elite track and field athletes and sedentary male controls, respectively non-athletes.&lt;br /&gt;The research included 15 athletes who are members of the national junior track and field team&lt;br /&gt;of Serbia and 15 non-athlete boys, aged 17 to 19 years. Sahara (Hologic, Inc., MA 02154,&lt;br /&gt;USA) clinical sonometer was used for assessing bone density. The parameters of bone&lt;br /&gt;mineral density were measured, Speed

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Tran, Julie K., Sharon L. Hame, Richard Maguire, and David McAllister. "Fractures in Track and Field Athletes." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 36, Supplement (2004): S324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-200405001-01555.

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Tran, Julie K., Sharon L. Hame, Richard Maguire, and David McAllister. "Fractures in Track and Field Athletes." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 36, Supplement (2004): S324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200405001-01555.

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Aletta, Chukwuemeka O. O. "Sports-media reports as correlates of perceived performance among female track and field athletes in Ibadan metropolis." African Social Science and Humanities Journal 1, no. 1 (2020): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.57040/asshj.v1i1.8.

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Female athletes have been known to complain about sexism (gender bias and sexist comments by the sports-media) opining that it impacts negatively on their perception of performance. This research investigated the impact of sports-media narratives (positive or negative) on female track and field athletes' perceived performance in the Ibadan metropolis. A survey research design was used. It was anchored on the Hypodermic Needle Theory and Media Agenda Setting Theory, which stresses audience weakness and malleability in the face of the deliberate media onslaught. Three (3) Female Athletic Clubs w

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Robbeson, Jg, L. Havemann-Nel, and Hh Wright. "The female athlete triad in student track and field athletes." South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition 26, no. 2 (2013): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16070658.2013.11734446.

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Bobrovnyk, V. I., M. L. Tkachenko, D. S. Danyliuk, and S. G. Lytvynenko. "Performance of the national athletics team of ukraine at the xxxii olympic games (2021) in tokyo and the xviii world championships (2022) in eugene (prospects of training athletes in wartime conditions)." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 9(154) (October 3, 2022): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2022.9(154).06.

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The low performance rates of athletes (the lowest since the independence of the country) in almost all athletics events draws a special attention in the process of reviewing the results of the Ukrainian national track and field team at the Olympic Games in Tokyo (2021). And in such events as marathon running and race walking, the athletes not only didn’t show a good result, but they didn’t cover the distance. The best performance at the XXXII Olympic Games in Tokyo was shown by the high jumper Yaroslava Mahuchikh, who took the third place with the result of 2 m. It is also necessary to n

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Bobrovnyk, Volodymyr, and Serhii Sovenko. "Experimental verification of multifunctional biomechanical models effectiveness regarding main elements of technical actions, applied by track and field athletes specialized in sports walking, in the process of their technical training." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University Series 15 Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 10(183) (October 18, 2024): 46–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.10(183).09.

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Current training system for track and field athletes specialized in sports walking requires application of the latest technologies for modelling athletes’ technical actions. The approach suggested by the authors presupposes the use of multifunctional biomechanical models of the main elements of the technical actions by track and field athletes, who specialize in sports walking, as far as it has a beneficial effect on athletes’ chances to achieve high sports results. The authors suggest improving the process of technical training of track and field athletes based on the use of multifunctional b

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Yin, Zhe. "Causes and Prevention Measures of Muscle Strain in Track and Field Athletes." Transactions on Materials, Biotechnology and Life Sciences 7 (December 24, 2024): 603–8. https://doi.org/10.62051/a1911368.

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The incidence of muscle strain is mainly due to the athletes' exercise intensity is large, and the symptoms of muscle strain often appear. According to the combination of the data in this paper, the incidence of muscle strain is high due to the high intensity of athletics and the large physiological load, and the muscle strain is still increasing gradually. Muscle strain will not only affect the athletes' training and competition results, the improper handling will affect the recovery of injured muscle function, and serious disability can be left behind. This paper mainly combines the incidenc

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Edouard, Pascal, Pierre-Eddy Dandrieux, Spyridon Iatropoulos, et al. "Injuries in Athletics (Track and Field): A Narrative Review Presenting the Current Problem of Injuries." Deutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin 75, no. 4 (2024): 132–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5960/dzsm.2024.601.

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Objective: In Athletics (Track and Field), athletes can be affected by injuries, especially in their quest for top performance. Therefore, we aim to provide an overview of the current knowledge about the problem of injuries in Athletics. Main findings: It is necessary to maintain a clear definition of “injury” when stakeholders in Athletics discuss clinical, administrative, and/ or research perspectives. There are several possible methodological approaches to collect injury data in Athletics depending on the context, population, and injury definition. In general, about two thirds of Athletics

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Asensio Castañeda, Eva, Rafael M. Navarro, José L. Chamorro, and Jonathan Ospina-Betancurt. "A Holistic Vision of the Academic and Sports Development of Elite Spanish Track and Field Athletes." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 6 (2023): 5153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20065153.

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Background: Combining sports and studies could be stressful, but beneficial for the athletes’ career development. This study explores resources and barriers in the combination of the sports and academic life spheres during the lifespan of elite Spanish track-and-field athletes. Methods: Seven elite Spanish track-and-field athletes participated in a semistructured interview about their experiences to establish a dual career combining sports and studies/work. Interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA) followed to analyze data. Results: Findings show that elite Spanish track-and-field athletes

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Wiriawan, Oce, Yuri Lolita, Hari Setijono, and Moh Turi. "Analysis of the physical performance of national team athletic athletes in preparation for international competitions: A multidimensional approach." Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology 9, no. 5 (2025): 466–72. https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6926.

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This study examines the impact of anthropometry, premeter tests, and general physical condition on the performance of athletic athletes at the national training center in Jakarta. Using a quantitative survey approach, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the PLS method was employed to analyze relationships between variables. The study involved 15 athletes, consisting of 7 track athletes and 8 field athletes. Data were processed using SPSS 25 and Smart PLS-SEM.The results indicate that anthropometry has a small positive effect on athletic performance, with an original sample value of 0.15, a

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Edouard, Pascal, Benjamin Caumeil, Caroline Giroux, et al. "Epidemiology of Injury Complaints in Elite Sprinting Athletes in Athletics (Track and Field)." Applied Sciences 13, no. 14 (2023): 8105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13148105.

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Objective: To describe the epidemiology of injury complaints related to the athletics activity in elite athletics (track and field) athletes practicing disciplines with sprints (i.e., sprints, hurdles, combined events, long jump, and triple jump). Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study on elite sprinting athletes licensed with the French Federation of Athletics with retrospective data collection of injury complaints related to the athletics activity that occurred during their lifetime athletics activity, allowing the reporting of the injury complaints during the one-year period before t

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Tsukru, Vivoto, and Athoni Rhetso. "Anthropometric Somatotype of Indian Combat Sports and Track and Field Athletes: A Systematic Review." International Journal of Kinanthropometry 3, no. 2 (2023): 56–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/ijk2327.

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Introduction: The utilization of anthropometric somatotyping is prevalent in sports. Recognizing a shared physical prototype and its link to athletic performance in athletes is widely accepted. Therefore, it is crucial to explore this aspect among Indian athletes. The study attempted to systematically collect and analyse existing published literature covering the timeframe from 2003 to June 2023, particularly emphasizing the somatotyping of Indian athletes engaged in combat sports and track and field events. Additionally, efforts were made to assess the prominent accomplishments and constraint

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Higgs, Colin, Pamela Babstock, Joan Buck, and Christine Parsons. "Wheelchair Classification for Track and Field Events: A Performance Approach." Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly 7, no. 1 (1990): 22–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/apaq.7.1.22.

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A total of 4,698 performances by 904 athletes from 46 countries were analyzed to answer the following questions: (a) Were there significant differences in performance between athletes in each of the International Stoke Mandeville Games Federation (ISMGF) medical classifications? (b) To what extent did the classification system yield consistent results across events? (c) To what extent did performance discriminate between athletes in the various classes? (d) What classification systems would the performance data support? The analysis indicated that not all classes differed significantly from al

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Casa, Douglas J., Samuel N. Cheuvront, Stuart D. Galloway, and Susan M. Shirreffs. "Fluid Needs for Training, Competition, and Recovery in Track-and-Field Athletes." International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 29, no. 2 (2019): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2018-0374.

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The 2019 International Amateur Athletics Federation Track-and-Field World Championships will take place in Qatar in the Middle East. The 2020 Summer Olympics will take place in Tokyo, Japan. It is quite likely that these events may set the record for hottest competitions in the recorded history of both the Track-and-Field World Championships and Olympic Games. Given the extreme heat in which track-and-field athletes will need to train and compete for these games, the importance of hydration is amplified more than in previous years. The diverse nature of track-and-field events, training program

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Kaveshnikova, E. B., A. Alkharuf, A. V. Pokrovskaya, I. V. Prikazchikova, and B. A. Volpert. "Features of the temperament of track and field athletics depending on their sports specialization." Current Issues of Sports Psychology and Pedagogy 3, no. 3 (2023): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/spp.2023.3.77.

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The purpose of the study was to study the individual typological characteristics of track and field athletes, depending on the specialization and level of sports qualifications. The study involved 30 athletes, a total of 30 elite athletes participated in the study; the average age of the respondents was 23.5 years, among them 21 athletes have had the titles of Honored Master of Sports, Master of Sports of International Degree, Master of Sport. To assess the individual typological characteristics of athletes, the method of G. Aizenk was used. The results of the study showed that there are signi

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