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Journal articles on the topic 'Track-and-field athletics'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Rahm, Christina. "Case Study and Protocol for High Performance Athletes." Clinical and Medical Engineering Live 3, no. 1 (2025): 01–11. https://doi.org/10.64030/2997-612x.03.01.03.

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Athletics is a vast field encompassing track and field events, team sports, and individual competitive activities which acts as a test for one's physical fitness level, agility and resilience. Track and field events are known for their various disciplines that include sprints, jumps, throws, and combined events which shine light on a specific athlete's sheer skill in each athletic activity. These activities require detailed skill training, giving importance to speed, strength, precision, and endurance as athletes strive to surpass their limits while competing against others on tracks or fields

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Yamazaki, Yohei, Hiroaki Noro, Keiichiro Hata, et al. "Relationship between floating toe score and performance in track and field athletes." PLOS ONE 20, no. 1 (2025): e0314087. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314087.

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This study explored the relationship between floating toes and athletic performance among collegiate track and field athletes. A total of 422 athletes (sprinters, jumpers, and distance runners) and 136 controls participated in this study. Plantar surface images were captured using a specially designed foot scanner during standing to calculate the floating toe score. The score, which sums the floating toe points of all toes, categorizes them into ‘floating toe’, ‘incomplete contact’, or ‘normal toe’. The World Athletics score served as a measure of athletic performance. Overall, collegiate trac

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Edouard, P., P.-E. Dandrieux, J. Chapon, et al. "One-season epidemiology of injury complaints in athletics (track and field)." Deutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin/German Journal of Sports Medicine 73, no. 6 (2022): 215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5960/dzsm.2022.544.

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Problem: Injuries in athletics are common and may lead to restrictions in athletics participation and performance. We thus aimed to describe the epidemiology (prevalence, incidence, burden, characteristics) of injuries self-reported by the athletes (“injury complaint leading to participation restriction” (ICPR)) in athletics athletes) over one athletics season. Methods: For this study, we used data from the “PREVATHLE” randomized controlled trial and only from athletes of the control group who provided 100% of the weekly responses. On a weekly basis, we collected individual information via a q

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Písečná, Monika, Vladimíra Trulíková, Peter Mitašík, Anton Lednický, Kristián Kováč, and Michal Matušica. "Overview of international track and field competitions of the V4 countires and participation of their athletes at major competitions." Slovak Journal of Sport Science 9, no. 2 (2025): 74–85. https://doi.org/10.24040/sjss.2024.9.2.74-85.

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track and field competitions are nowadays an essential part of qualifying for major competitions. In the long term, Slovakia has fewer such competitions and fewer Slovak athletes qualify for major competitions, so we decided to find out how other V4 countries - the Czech Republic, Poland and Hungary - are doing. The study focuses on an overview of the V4 countries' international track and field competitions and the participation of their athletes in the major competitions in 2024. The data was obtained through a document study, mainly from the websites of World Athletics, Olympics and European

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Edouard, Pascal, Pierre-Eddy Dandrieux, Spyridon Iatropoulos, et al. "Injuries in Athletics (Track and Field): A Narrative Review Presenting the Current Problem of Injuries." Deutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin 75, no. 4 (2024): 132–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5960/dzsm.2024.601.

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Objective: In Athletics (Track and Field), athletes can be affected by injuries, especially in their quest for top performance. Therefore, we aim to provide an overview of the current knowledge about the problem of injuries in Athletics. Main findings: It is necessary to maintain a clear definition of “injury” when stakeholders in Athletics discuss clinical, administrative, and/ or research perspectives. There are several possible methodological approaches to collect injury data in Athletics depending on the context, population, and injury definition. In general, about two thirds of Athletics

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Edouard, Pascal, Benjamin Caumeil, Caroline Giroux, et al. "Epidemiology of Injury Complaints in Elite Sprinting Athletes in Athletics (Track and Field)." Applied Sciences 13, no. 14 (2023): 8105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13148105.

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Objective: To describe the epidemiology of injury complaints related to the athletics activity in elite athletics (track and field) athletes practicing disciplines with sprints (i.e., sprints, hurdles, combined events, long jump, and triple jump). Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study on elite sprinting athletes licensed with the French Federation of Athletics with retrospective data collection of injury complaints related to the athletics activity that occurred during their lifetime athletics activity, allowing the reporting of the injury complaints during the one-year period before t

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Haugen, Thomas A., Paul A. Solberg, Carl Foster, Ricardo Morán-Navarro, Felix Breitschädel, and Will G. Hopkins. "Peak Age and Performance Progression in World-Class Track-and-Field Athletes." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 13, no. 9 (2018): 1122–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2017-0682.

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The aim of this study was to quantify peak age and improvements over the preceding years to peak age in elite athletic contestants according to athlete performance level, sex, and discipline. Individual season bests for world-ranked top 100 athletes from 2002 to 2016 (14,937 athletes and 57,049 individual results) were downloaded from the International Association of Athletics Federations’ website. Individual performance trends were generated by fitting a quadratic curve separately to each athlete’s performance and age data using a linear modeling procedure. Mean peak age was typically 25–27 y

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Brokaw, Trey. "Is There a Correlation in Improvements of TOPS Scores and Improvements in Track and Field Performances in Collegiate Athletes?" Journal of Coaching Education 6, no. 2 (2013): 183–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jce.6.2.183.

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This presentation will share the results from a study conducted on college track and field athletes at the NCAA division II level. The study compares the results of scores on the Test of Performance Strategies (TOPS) and, individual athlete’s improvements in their event area according to the International Association of Athletics Federation (IAAF) scoring charts for track and field. A select group of primarily middle distance and distance runners was selected for the study. These athletes were given a baseline TOPS examination to evaluate their prior knowledge and use of mental skills in their

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Ibrahim, Ibrahim, Ipa Sari Kardi, Baharuddin Hasan, Saharuddin Ita, and Shu-Cheng Lin. "Differences in Sports Injury Characteristics of Track and Field Athletes at the PASI Papua Athletics Invitational Towards PON XXI." JOSSAE (Journal of Sport Science and Education) 8, no. 2 (2023): 94–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jossae.v8n2.p94-102.

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The risk of injury in athletes tends to be greater during competition. This study aims to determine the differences in the characteristics of sports injuries that are dominantly experienced by track and field athletes during selection of Papuan athletes for PON XXI 2024. This study uses quantitative research with comparative methods. The population in this study were 409 athletes who participated in the PASI Papua Athletics Invitation. Sampling was chosen purposively among athletes who made it into the final round on track numbers and field numbers which were 264 athletes (track numbers = 185

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Shen, Xiaoxiang, and Chanchai Siriphan. "The Development of Track and Field Learning Management Model for High-Performance Athletics in Guangzhou." International Journal of Sociologies and Anthropologies Science Reviews 3, no. 5 (2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.60027/ijsasr.2023.3199.

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Background and Aim: In the construction of a sports powerhouse, the government has paid more and more attention to the training of track and field athletics, and learning management is one of the important components of the management of track and field athletics. The deviation of cultural achievements of Universities Track and Field Athletes exposes the inadequacy of the learning management model, optimizing the learning management model is an effective measure to improve the comprehensive quality of track and field athletics. This study was to construct a model of learning management of Univ

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Edouard, Pascal, Noel Pollock, Kenny Guex, et al. "Hamstring Muscle Injuries and Hamstring Specific Training in Elite Athletics (Track and Field) Athletes." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 17 (2022): 10992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710992.

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Objective: We aimed to describe hamstring muscle injury (HMI) history and hamstring specific training (HST) in elite athletes. A secondary aim was to analyse the potential factors associated with in-championships HMI. Methods: We conducted a prospective cohort study to collect data before and during the 2018 European Athletics Championships. Injury and illness complaints during the month before the championship, HMI history during the entire career and the 2017–18 season, HST (strengthening, stretching, core stability, sprinting), and in-championship HMI were recorded. We calculated proportion

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Musiiachenko, Olha, Olena Hatsko, and Natalia Hnutova. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL IDENTITY IN UKRAINE USING TRACK AND FIELD ACTIVITIES." Sport Science and Human Health, no. 1 (2025): 138–51. https://doi.org/10.28925/2664-2069.2025.112.

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Introduction. The objective presentation of historical heritage and countering the erasure of cultural identity have long been pressing issues for Ukraine. One of the key components of russian propaganda is the imposition of russian cultural space, through language, toponyms, stolen traditions, and the appropriation of historical figures and achievements. Therefore, the search for effective ways to counter these phenomena remains urgent.Sport has a great potential for uniting people. It is no coincidence that it played an integral role in many national-patriotic movements of the late 19th – ea

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KAZAN, Hasan Huseyin, Celal BULĞAY, Erdal ZORBA, Işık BAYRAKTAR, Mesut CERİT, and Mehmet Ali ERGUN. "Association of SOD2 Polymorphism (Rs4880) and Competitive Performance in Track and Field Athletes." Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi 14, no. 1 (2023): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17155/omuspd.1205371.

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The rs4880 polymorphism in the SOD2 gene has frequently been associated with the athletic performance of the athletes in different populations. However, there were not any studies in the Turkish elite athletes. Thus, the aim of the study is to evaluate the impacts of SOD2 rs4880 polymorphism on competitive performance of Turkish elite athletes. A total of 60 elite athletes (31 sprint/power and 29 endurance) and 20 controls with the ages of 18-35 voluntarily participated in the study. World Athletics (WA) score table was used to determine the performance levels of the competitive performance/pe

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Pavlenko, Inna, and Natalia Skachedub. "ORGANIZATION OF THE TRAINING PROCESS OF HIGHLY QUALIFIED ATHLETES IN ATHLETICS UNDER QUARANTINE RESTRICTIONS." Вісник Національного університету "Чернігівський колегіум" імені Т. Г. Шевченка 176, no. 20 (2023): 212–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.58407/visnik.232032.

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to find new approaches to the organization of the training process of highly qualified track and field athletes, to develop new forms, methods of training in various types of track and field.The purpose of this study: to determine the peculiarities of the organization of the training process of highly qualified track and field athletes, which will allow to maintain or increase the level of physical fitness of highly qualified track and field athletes, specializing in speed and strength types of track and field, in the conditions of the СОVID–19 pandemic.Methodology. To achieve the goal, a numb

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Omonov, Jahongir Orzumurod o'g'li. "EFFECTIVENESS AND IMPROVEMENT OF RUNNING TECHNIQUE IN TRACK AND FIELD." Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology 5, no. 4 (2025): 969–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15285495.

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This article emphasizes the significant role of physical education, particularly athletics, in enhancing students' overall health, physical fitness, and preparedness for labor and national defense. It focuses on sprint running as a key component of athletics, analyzing its techniques, stages (start, acceleration, running, and finish), and their impact on physical development. The article highlights the importance of proper technique, biomechanical efficiency, and training methods for improving performance in short-distance running. It also discusses current scientific research and training inn

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Gevorgyan, N. "FEATURES OF IMPLEMENTING SPORTS TRAINING IN SPECIFIC SPORTS DISCIPLINES IN THE SPORT OF ATHLETICS." Znanstvena misel journal, no. 99 (February 24, 2025): 76–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14919782.

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This article primarily examines the features of planning athletic training in track and field. A key component is selecting appropriate conditions and methods for conducting preparatory sessions and improving various techniques for working with young athletes. By focusing on the goals and outlined objectives of athletic training, more specific methods are determined to enhance athletic skills and abilities, both in individual and group settings for young athletes. The main objectives include the preparation of highly qualified athletes and national teams, as well as the training of instructors

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Casa, Douglas J., Samuel N. Cheuvront, Stuart D. Galloway, and Susan M. Shirreffs. "Fluid Needs for Training, Competition, and Recovery in Track-and-Field Athletes." International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 29, no. 2 (2019): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2018-0374.

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The 2019 International Amateur Athletics Federation Track-and-Field World Championships will take place in Qatar in the Middle East. The 2020 Summer Olympics will take place in Tokyo, Japan. It is quite likely that these events may set the record for hottest competitions in the recorded history of both the Track-and-Field World Championships and Olympic Games. Given the extreme heat in which track-and-field athletes will need to train and compete for these games, the importance of hydration is amplified more than in previous years. The diverse nature of track-and-field events, training program

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D'Souza, D. "Track and field athletics injuries--a one-year survey." British Journal of Sports Medicine 28, no. 3 (1994): 197–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.28.3.197.

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Yin, Zhe. "Causes and Prevention Measures of Muscle Strain in Track and Field Athletes." Transactions on Materials, Biotechnology and Life Sciences 7 (December 24, 2024): 603–8. https://doi.org/10.62051/a1911368.

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The incidence of muscle strain is mainly due to the athletes' exercise intensity is large, and the symptoms of muscle strain often appear. According to the combination of the data in this paper, the incidence of muscle strain is high due to the high intensity of athletics and the large physiological load, and the muscle strain is still increasing gradually. Muscle strain will not only affect the athletes' training and competition results, the improper handling will affect the recovery of injured muscle function, and serious disability can be left behind. This paper mainly combines the incidenc

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Hextrum, Kirsten. "Reproducing Sports Stars: How Students Become Elite Athletes." Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 121, no. 4 (2019): 1–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016146811912100404.

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Background/Context School-sponsored sports programs are seen in both the public and policy spheres as meritocratic mobility institutions. In the U.S. context, athletic participation can yield access to college via sports performance. Meritocratic mobility would be achieved as individuals use their athletic ability and effort to enter universities and in turn improve their social standing. Yet few existing studies empirically examine the extent to which interscholastic athletic participation yields mobility. As a result, little is known about how individuals access colleges via athletics. Purpo

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MOROZ, F., and S. GAVRYSHKO. "PECULIARITIES OF TRAINING OF RUNNING AND BASICS OF TRACK AND FIELD ATHLETICS TECHNIQUE." ТHE SOURCES OF PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS, no. 29 (September 10, 2022): 164–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33989/2075-146x.2022.29.264298.

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A healthy way of life is the effective and reliable means of maintenance and strengthening of health in the training of running. The lesson of physical culture plays the important role in the system of various organizational forms that is the basic form of physical education of a learner in the peculiarity of training of bases of technique on track-and-field. The mentioned tasks in the training of running are realized by purposeful maintenance, correct organization and selection of dosage of physical exercises taking into account the state of health, physical development, age-old and sexual fe

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Butryn, Ted M. "Posthuman Podiums: Cyborg Narratives of Elite Track and Field Athletes." Sociology of Sport Journal 20, no. 1 (2003): 17–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.20.1.17.

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This paper examines the cyborg identities of 7 elite track and field athletes using a paradigmatic analysis of narratives (Polkinghorne, 1995, 1997). Following a discussion of philosophical and cultural studies conceptualizations of technology, and a brief overview of various types of sport technologies, I present several themes that emerged through an analysis of the collection of stories told by participants during in-depth interviews. In general, while participants engaged with a range of technologies, their stories dealt predominately with the tensions within world-class athletics between

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Yaroshevich, Irina. "WORK IN THE PREPARATORY PERIOD FOR RUNNERS FOR LONG DISTANCES." Modern Technologies and Scientific and Technological Progress 2025, no. 1 (2025): 398–99. https://doi.org/10.36629/2686-9896-2025-1-398-399.

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The features of the preparatory period for long-distance runners, which is usually somewhat longer than that of track and field athletes of other sports in athletics, are considered. Improving motor skills determines success in long-distance running

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Edouard, Pascal, Laurent Navarro, Pedro Branco, Vincent Gremeaux, Toomas Timpka, and Astrid Junge. "Injury frequency and characteristics (location, type, cause and severity) differed significantly among athletics (‘track and field’) disciplines during 14 international championships (2007–2018): implications for medical service planning." British Journal of Sports Medicine 54, no. 3 (2019): 159–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2019-100717.

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ObjectiveTo analyse differences between athletic disciplines in the frequency and characteristics of injuries during international athletics championships.MethodsStudy design, injury definition and data collection procedures were similar during the 14 international championships (2007–2018). National medical teams and local organising committee physicians reported all newly incurred injuries daily on a standardised injury report form. Results were presented as number of injuries and number of injuries per 1000 registered athletes, separately for male and female athletes, and for each disciplin

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Yefremenko, A., O. Nasonkina, V. Zhohlo, V. Kolokolov, O. Khmeliuk, and Ya Krainyk. "Relevance of implementation of distance learning tools in the process of training of athletes." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 6(179) (June 21, 2024): 105–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.6(179).19.

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The process of training athletes in athletics requires the use of the latest technologies that will contribute to its qualitative transformation. One of these directions today is distance learning technologies, which is associated with the rapid digitalization of the educational environment. A topical issue is determining the possibilities of introducing elements of distance learning into the training process in athletics. Its solution is based on the analysis of theoretical provisions and practical experience regarding the application of distance learning technologies in the field of physical

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Judge, Lawrence, and Jay Judge. "Navigating the Challenges of Being a Track and Field Student-Athlete at Harvard University: A Sport Social Work Perspective." Sport Social Work Journal 7, no. 1 (2025): 126–32. https://doi.org/10.33043/6b42773a5.

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This commentary explores the multifaceted challenges track and field student-athletes face at Ivy Leagues such as Harvard University, through the lens of sport social work. It examines key issues of balancing academics and athletics, mental health, socioeconomic pressures, and navigating a volatile political environment. Through tailored support and advocacy, sport social workers may ensure the well-being and success of student-athletes both on and off the field.

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Edouard, Pascal, Constance Mosser, Joris Chapon, Frédéric Depiesse, and Debbie Palmer. "Understanding the first injury in athletics and its effect on dropout from sport: an online survey on 544 high-level youth and junior athletics (track and field) athletes." BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine 10, no. 1 (2024): e001767. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2023-001767.

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ObjectiveTo describe the first injury and to investigate whether it plays a role in altering athletics’ sustainable practice.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study using an exploratory survey on the first injury and its consequences on athletics practice. In 2021, we asked all high-level athletes licensed with the French Federation of Athletics (FFA) under 18 years, under 20 years and under 23 years categories between 2007 and 2021.ResultsOut of 6560 emails sent by FFA, 544 athletes responded, and 93.6% (n=510) reported experiencing at least one injury during their career. The first injur

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Ivanyshyn, Iryna, Ihor Vypasniak, Yurii Ivanyshyn, Roman Boichuk, Oleh Vintoniak, and Dmytro Tretiak. "Spirographic study of functional reserves of masters’ athletes in track-and field." Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports 28, no. 6 (2024): 468–78. https://doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2024.0601.

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Background and Study Aim. The progressive aging of the global population presents significant challenges, particularly in maintaining the functional reserves of vital systems. The respiratory system is crucial for sustaining physical performance. However, it is especially vulnerable to age-related decline. This study aims to assess the impact of structured physical activity on the respiratory function of sports-active veteran track-and-field athletes aged 50–59 and 60–75 years. Material and methods. A total of 93 men were examined, including 54 in the reference group (30 men with an average ag

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Macdonald, Ben, Stephen McAleer, Shane Kelly, Robin Chakraverty, Michael Johnston, and Noel Pollock. "Hamstring rehabilitation in elite track and field athletes: applying the British Athletics Muscle Injury Classification in clinical practice." British Journal of Sports Medicine 53, no. 23 (2019): 1464–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2017-098971.

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RationaleHamstring injuries are common in elite sports. Muscle injury classification systems aim to provide a framework for diagnosis. The British Athletics Muscle Injury Classification (BAMIC) describes an MRI classification system with clearly defined, anatomically focused classes based on the site of injury: (a) myofascial, (b) muscle–tendon junction or (c) intratendinous; and the extent of the injury, graded from 0 to 4. However, there are no clinical guidelines that link the specific diagnosis (as above) with a focused rehabilitation plan.ObjectiveWe present an overview of the general pri

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Radek, Vobr. "Identification of peak performance age in track and field athletics." International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport 14, no. 1 (2014): 238–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2014.11868718.

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Iatropoulos, Spyridon, and Pascal Edouard. "The ‘vicious circle’ of sports injuries: an analysis of 165 athletics (track and field) athletes over a 39-week follow-up using Markov chains." BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine 11, no. 2 (2025): e002420. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2024-002420.

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ObjectiveTo explore (1) the risk of injury according to the number of previous injuries, and (2) the risk of progression of the athletes’ health status according to the impact on athletics participation (ie, no injury/healthy (H), injury with full athletics participation (IF), injury with partial athletics participation (IP) or injury with no athletics participation (IN)).MethodsWe performed a secondary analysis of injury data weekly collected using an online self-reported questionnaire from 165 athletics (track-and-field) athletes during 39 weeks. Using Markov chains, we determined the probab

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Kaveshnikova, E. B., A. Alkharuf, A. V. Pokrovskaya, I. V. Prikazchikova, and B. A. Volpert. "Features of the temperament of track and field athletics depending on their sports specialization." Current Issues of Sports Psychology and Pedagogy 3, no. 3 (2023): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/spp.2023.3.77.

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The purpose of the study was to study the individual typological characteristics of track and field athletes, depending on the specialization and level of sports qualifications. The study involved 30 athletes, a total of 30 elite athletes participated in the study; the average age of the respondents was 23.5 years, among them 21 athletes have had the titles of Honored Master of Sports, Master of Sports of International Degree, Master of Sport. To assess the individual typological characteristics of athletes, the method of G. Aizenk was used. The results of the study showed that there are signi

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Sottas, Pierre-Edouard, Neil Robinson, Giuseppe Fischetto, Gabriel Dollé, Juan Manuel Alonso, and Martial Saugy. "Prevalence of Blood Doping in Samples Collected from Elite Track and Field Athletes." Clinical Chemistry 57, no. 5 (2011): 762–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2010.156067.

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BACKGROUND No reliable estimate of the prevalence of doping in elite sports has been published. Since 2001, the international governing body for athletics has implemented a blood-testing program to detect altered hematological profiles in the world's top-level athletes. METHODS A total of 7289 blood samples were collected from 2737 athletes out of and during international athletic competitions. Data were collected in parallel on each sample, including the age, sex, nationality, and birth date of the athlete; testing date; sport; venue; and instrument technology. Period prevalence of blood-dopi

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Železnik Mežan, Lea, and Branko Škof. "COOPERATIVE LEARNING VS. DIRECT INSTRUCTION IN YOUTH SPORT: EFFECTS ON CHILDREN’S MOTOR LEARNING." Kinesiologia Slovenica 29, no. 2 (2023): 136–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.52165/kinsi.29.2.136-156.

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Cooperative Learning promotes peer teaching that fosters active learner engagement and better retention and usefulness of knowledge. Research has shown that Cooperative Learning has a positive impact on motor learning in PE students. The aim of this study was to investigate whether Cooperative Learning is a more appropriate teaching approach for use in youth competitive athletics to improve children’s motor learning, compared to the Direct Instruction used so far. Using cluster random assignment, twelve Slovenian track and field groups (140 young athletes) were divided into an experimental gro

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Lindsay, Adam, Omid Jalali, Shane Korber, et al. "Hypovitaminosis D Is Not A Risk Factor for Stress Fracture or Reaction in NCAA Division I Track And Field." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 7, no. 7_suppl5 (2019): 2325967119S0040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967119s00404.

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Objectives: Most research on the role of vitamin D on skeletal health has been dedicated to the elderly for fracture prevention. However, there is a paucity of research examining the role of vitamin D in elite track and field athletes. The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of stress reactions and fractures in NCAA Division I track and field athletes, and to determine the relationship between fractures and serum vitamin D levels. Methods: After IRB approval, we evaluated data for men’s and women’s outdoor track and field teams from 2015-2018 at a large NCAA Division I athle

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Edouard, Pascal, Jeanne Tondut, Karsten Hollander, et al. "Risk factors for injury complaints leading to restricted participation in Athletics (Track and Field): a secondary analysis of data from 320 athletes over one season." BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine 9, no. 4 (2023): e001718. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2023-001718.

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ObjectiveTo investigate if several potential risk factors were associated with time to injury complaints leading to participation restriction in Athletics (ICPR).MethodsWe performed a secondary analysis of data collected during 39 weeks of the 2017–2018 Athletics season in a cluster-randomised controlled trial (‘PREVATHLE’). Univariate and multivariable analyses using Cox regression models were performed to analyse the association between the time to first ICPR and potential risk factors collected (1) at baseline: sex, age, height, body mass, discipline, the usual duration of Athletics trainin

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Kurdi, Kurdi, Sumaryanti Sumaryanti, Sulistiyono Sulistiyono, and Ipa Sari Kardi. "Analysis of achievements of NPC Papua disabled athletes in athletics PEPARNAS Event at 2024." Retos 70 (July 7, 2025): 644–52. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v70.113565.

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Introduction: The limited training camp time for NPC Papua athletes in athletics presents a challenge in defending the overall title they previously won. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the improvement in the performance of track and field athletes participating in the PEPARNAS XVII event. Objective: This study aims to determine the improvement of the abilities and achievements of Papuan NPC athletes during preparation at the training camp to participate in the PEPARNAS XVII Solo. Methodology: A comparative design method was used to see differences in parameter tests I, II,

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Hoog Antink, Christoph, Anne K. Braczynski, Anthony Kleerekoper, Hans Degens, and Bergita Ganse. "Longitudinal Master Track and Field Performance Decline Rates Are Lower and Performance Is Better Compared to Athletes Competing Only Once." Journals of Gerontology: Series A 76, no. 8 (2021): 1376–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glab049.

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Abstract In master athletics research, cross-sectional data are easier to obtain than longitudinal data. While cross-sectional data give the age-related performance decline for a population, longitudinal data show individual trajectories. It is not known whether athletes who repeatedly compete have (a) a better performance and (b) a slower age-related decline in performance than that obtained from cross-sectional data from athletes competing only once. To investigate this, we analyzed 33 254 results of 14 118 male athletes from 8 disciplines in the database of “Swedish Veteran Athletics.” For

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Dandrieux, Pierre-Eddy, Laurent Navarro, David Blanco, et al. "Relationship between a daily injury risk estimation feedback (I-REF) based on machine learning techniques and actual injury risk in athletics (track and field): protocol for a prospective cohort study over an athletics season." BMJ Open 13, no. 5 (2023): e069423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069423.

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IntroductionTwo-thirds of athletes (65%) have at least one injury complaint leading to participation restriction (ICPR) in athletics (track and field) during one season. The emerging practice of medicine and public health supported by electronic processes and communication in sports medicine represents an opportunity for developing new injury risk reduction strategies. Modelling and predicting the risk of injury in real-time through artificial intelligence using machine learning techniques might represent an innovative injury risk reduction strategy. Thus, the primary aim of this study will be

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Martínez Silván, Daniel, Amanda Johnson, and Antonio Tramullas. "Skeletal maturity as injury risk factor in adolescent elite track and field athletes." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 6, no. 6_suppl3 (2018): 2325967118S0003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967118s00038.

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Objectives: To establish skeletal age and maturity status in highly trained adolescent track and field athletes and to investigate the relationship between maturation status and different type of injuries. Methods: 72 adolescent track and field athletes from different athletic disciplines (long distance n=15, sprints n=16, jumps n=10, throws n=12, combined events n=9, non-specialized n=10) belonging to an elite sport academy full time between 2013 and 2016 were selected for the study. An electronic medical record for musculoskeletal injuries was designed according to international standards fo

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Fuentes-Barría, Héctor, Raúl Aguilera-Eguía, Victor Garrido-Osorio, and Georgiy Polevoy. "Reference values for 800-meter run test in Chilean athletes from 35 to 44 years: Cross-sectional study." Retos 51 (November 1, 2023): 808–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.100387.

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Introduction: Athletics is an Olympic sport that involves surpassing the athletic performance of opponents, whose performance brings together a set of disciplines that involve the use of various skills generated from initiation to sports specialization. Objective: Develop a qualitative scale for the assessment of athletic performance in 800 meters in Chilean master athletes between 35 and 44 years old. Material and methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study, whose sample considers 196 male and 154 female athletes, whose participation in the 800 meter test was during the period 2014 to 2022, th

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Чайка, Е.И. Козина Ж.Л. Коробейник В.А. Базылюк Т.А. "Индивидуальная структура психофизиологических функций во взаимосвязи с соревновательной результативностью в паралимпийском спринте на примере атлетки высокой квалификации с нарушением зрения". Здоровье, спорт, реабилитация [Zdorov'â, sport, reabìlìtacìâ] [Health, sport, rehabilitation] 4, № 1 (2018): 96–107. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1218585.

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<strong>Chaika O.I., Kozina Zh.L., Korobeynik V</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>A., Bazylyuk T.A. Individual structure of psychophysiological functions in connection with competitive performance in the Paralympic sprint on the example of a high-skilled student with visual impairment.</strong><em>The purpose</em> of the work is to determine the factor structure of psycho-physiological indicators in correlation with individual performance in athletics sprint in high-qualified athletes with visual impairment on the example of an elite athlete. Material and methods. The study involved a high-qua

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Bulgay, Celal, Veli Ozan Çakır, Hasan Hüseyin Kazan, Mehmet Ali Ergün, Georgian Badicu, and Luca Paolo Ardigò. "The AMPD1 Gene’s rs17602729 Polymorphism and Athletic Performance in Track and Field Athletes." Applied Sciences 14, no. 2 (2024): 891. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14020891.

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The aim of the current study was to determine whether the rs17602729 polymorphism in the Adenosine monophosphate deaminase-1 (AMPD1) gene is related to elite athlete performance. A total of 60 elite athletes, aged 18–35, who were split into two groups—31 sprinters/power athletes and 29 endurance athletes—as well as 20 control/sedentary individuals, willingly participated in the study. The performance levels of the athletes, based on their personal bests (PBs), were rated using the World Athletics (WA) score. Whole exome sequencing (WES) was performed on the genomic DNA that was extracted from

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Silva, Francisco Rafael Oliveira, Danilo Figueiredo Lima, and Mônica Helena Neves Pereira Pinheiro. "Comparison by Gender of Muscle Power of Knee Extensors and Flexors of Athletics Athletes from the National Training and Athletics Center of the University of Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Clinical Medicine and Review 1, no. 1 (2023): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.52600/2965-0968.bjcmr.2023.1.1.24-29.

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The objective of this study was to compare the muscular power of the extensors and flexors of track and field athletes from the National Training and Athletics Center of the University of Fortaleza by male and female gender and not by event. Ten women and six men were evaluated, totaling 16 athletes, using the Cybex® brand isokinetic. The isokinetic evaluation has been used in many studies to evaluate the potency among other valences.

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Radu, Liliana Elisabeta, and Renato-Gabriel Petrea. "Upper Body Posture Investigation in Young Track and Field Athletes." Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala 14, no. 4 Sup.1 (2022): 314–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/rrem/14.4sup1/675.

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Based on previous researches, it was identified how physical activity brings effects on the posture and physical development of a young body. The posture of the athletes is a large interest subject for the physical education and sports research field, mostly for the researchers who discovered that physical training affects body posture, even if there is no consensus on the direction of this effect. The main scope of the case study is to evaluate the anthropometrics variables and to evaluate the upper body posture using the APECS Pro version 6.2.0 developed by New Body Technology in young track

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Kramer, Tilmann, Ville Ventovuori, Ari Heinonen, et al. "Prevalence of electrocardiographic markers associated with myocardial fibrosis in masters athletes: a cohort study." BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine 10, no. 3 (2024): e001988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2024-001988.

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ObjectivesMyocardial fibrosis (MF) is associated with an increased predisposition to adverse cardiac events. The accumulation of high-volume and high-intensity exercise over an extended duration potentially increases the risk of MF. Specific electrocardiographic markers have been correlated with the presence of MF. This study assessed the prevalence of MF-related electrocardiographic markers in a Track and Field Master Athletics Cohort (TaFMAC).MethodsTwelve-lead resting electrocardiograms (ECGs) were conducted on 155 athletes (90 males and 65 females) participating in the World Masters Athlet

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Burke, Louise M., Linda M. Castell, Douglas J. Casa, et al. "International Association of Athletics Federations Consensus Statement 2019: Nutrition for Athletics." International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 29, no. 2 (2019): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2019-0065.

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The International Association of Athletics Federations recognizes the importance of nutritional practices in optimizing an Athlete’s well-being and performance. Although Athletics encompasses a diverse range of track-and-field events with different performance determinants, there are common goals around nutritional support for adaptation to training, optimal performance for key events, and reducing the risk of injury and illness. Periodized guidelines can be provided for the appropriate type, amount, and timing of intake of food and fluids to promote optimal health and performance across diffe

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Тимчик, Микола, та Володимир Давидюк. "ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЛОГІСТИЧНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ТРЕНЕРІВ З ЛЕГКОЇ АТЛЕТИКИУ ПРОЦЕСІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ". Педагогічна наука і освіта ХХІ століття, № 4 (30 червня 2025): 263–70. https://doi.org/10.35619/pse.vi4.85.

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In the modern system of professional preparation of specialists in the field of physical culture and sports, the problem of forming the logistical competence among future coaches in track and field athletics, a sport that is distinguished by significant variability of loads, a significant number of participants in competitions, and the need for a clear organization of logistical processes, has become particularly relevant. The article theoretically substantiates the role of logistical competence among future track and field athletics coaches, defines its structural components, and specifies th

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Novikova, I. V., N. M. Prus, and S. M. Usakova. "Specific aspects of the impact of track and field training on human health." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 5(192) (May 24, 2025): 109–12. https://doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2025.05(192).24.

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This scientific publication presents a theoretical analysis of recent international research studies published between 2024 and 2025 that explore the effects of various track and field disciplines on the human body. This area of theoretical inquiry is of high relevance, as it pertains to the pressing issue of public health in Ukraine. Contemporary scientific research clearly demonstrates that engaging in regular physical activity—specifically, 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week—significantly reduces the risk of premature death caused by natural factors, cardiovascular diseases

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Matsumoto, Yukiya, Yoshimitsu Kohmura, Akira Nakamura, Yuta Takanashi, and Kazuhiro Aoki. "Secular trends in physical fitness and performance of university track and field athletes." Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance 2, no. 3 (2023): 381–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.55860/jzmz6927.

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There are only few records of physical fitness data for athletes. This study aimed to explore the secular trends in physical fitness data of student athletes and the relationship of fitness parameters with the results of intercollegiate sports competitions. We used the physical fitness data of male students belonging to the Juntendo University Athletics Club from 1999 to 2019. The analysed parameters were height, weight, chest circumference, skinfold thickness, grip strength, vertical jump, sidestep, and sit and reach test. The ekiden results were examined in relation to data on medium- and lo

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