Academic literature on the topic 'Traction forces'

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Journal articles on the topic "Traction forces"

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Kupryashkin, Vladimir F., Aleksandr S. Ulanov, Michail G. Shlyapnikov, Aleksandr Yu Gusev, and Vladimir I. Slavkin. "Experimental Stand Movable Module for Determining the Traction-Linked Properties of Wheel Engines and the Results of Laboratory Researches for Determining the Traction Force of Two-Wheel Tractors." Engineering Technologies and Systems 31, no. 1 (2021): 143–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2658-4123.031.202101.143-160.

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Introduction. Farmers make extensive use of two-wheel tractors equipped with traction and drive interchangeable units. Two-wheel tractors are required to move evenly with minimal slip of the drive wheels on the soil. The tractive force on the drive wheels of the tillage unit is the decisive power factor in this case. An objective traction force value can be measured only by carrying out experimental studies. Materials and Methods. To determine the traction force on the drive wheels of the twowheel tractor, the design of the experimental stand was proposed and substantiated (RF patent for usefu
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Oliver, Tim, Olga J. Pletjuushkina, Juri M. Vasiliev, Micah Dembo, and Ken Jacobson. "Mapping traction forces generated by motile cells." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 53 (August 13, 1995): 892–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s042482010014083x.

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In a continuing effort to understand how cell-generated traction forces are utilised for locomotion, we have applied our modified silicone rubber traction force assay to rapidly locomoting fish epidermal keratocytes executing turns and shape changes, and negotiating obstacles. The resulting maps show that these cells can redistribute tractions from the “steady-state” pattern (previously observed during unobstructed, gliding locomotion), into a variety of transient patterns, with lifetimes of less than 1 minute (Figs. 1-4). The map for a “steady state” locomoting keratocyte shows a maximum trac
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Rosca, Radu, Petru Cârlescu, and Ioan Tenu. "Assessment of a Traction Model for Agricultural Tires Based on a Variable Shear Area Model and Experimental Data." Advanced Materials Research 837 (November 2013): 458–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.837.458.

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The tire driving force is the resultant of the elementary shear forces acting under the running gear contact area; while the tire ground contact area may be assumed to be constant, the sheared area increases with slip but is generally less then the tire-soil contact area. As a result, it may be considered that the tractive force is the result of the elementary forces acting along the portion of the contact area that participates in the shearing process. Starting from this idea, the paper tries to evaluate the shearing area using a traction model and experimental traction data. The traction mod
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Oliver, Tim, Micah Dembo, and Ken Jacobson. "Separation of Propulsive and Adhesive Traction Stresses in Locomoting Keratocytes." Journal of Cell Biology 145, no. 3 (1999): 589–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.145.3.589.

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Strong, actomyosin-dependent, pinching tractions in steadily locomoting (gliding) fish keratocytes revealed by traction imaging present a paradox, since only forces perpendicular to the direction of locomotion are apparent, leaving the actual propulsive forces unresolved. When keratocytes become transiently “stuck” by their trailing edge and adopt a fibroblast-like morphology, the tractions opposing locomotion are concentrated into the tail, leaving the active pinching and propulsive tractions clearly visible under the cell body. Stuck keratocytes can develop ∼1 mdyn (10,000 pN) total propulsi
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Zhang, Zhijian, Youping Chen, and Dailin Zhang. "Development and Application of a Tandem Force Sensor." Sensors 20, no. 21 (2020): 6042. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20216042.

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In robot teaching for contact tasks, it is necessary to not only accurately perceive the traction force exerted by hands, but also to perceive the contact force at the robot end. This paper develops a tandem force sensor to detect traction and contact forces. As a component of the tandem force sensor, a cylindrical traction force sensor is developed to detect the traction force applied by hands. Its structure is designed to be suitable for humans to operate, and the mechanical model of its cylinder-shaped elastic structural body has been analyzed. After calibration, the cylindrical traction fo
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TSUKAMOTO, Akira, Katie R. RYAN, Yusuke MITSUOKA, Katsuko S. FURUKAWA, and Takashi USHIDA. "Cellular traction forces increase during consecutive mechanical stretching following traction force attenuation." Journal of Biomechanical Science and Engineering 12, no. 3 (2017): 17–00118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jbse.17-00118.

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Beningo, Karen A., Micah Dembo, Irina Kaverina, J. Victor Small, and Yu-li Wang. "Nascent Focal Adhesions Are Responsible for the Generation of Strong Propulsive Forces in Migrating Fibroblasts." Journal of Cell Biology 153, no. 4 (2001): 881–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.153.4.881.

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Fibroblast migration involves complex mechanical interactions with the underlying substrate. Although tight substrate contact at focal adhesions has been studied for decades, the role of focal adhesions in force transduction remains unclear. To address this question, we have mapped traction stress generated by fibroblasts expressing green fluorescent protein (GFP)-zyxin. Surprisingly, the overall distribution of focal adhesions only partially resembles the distribution of traction stress. In addition, detailed analysis reveals that the faint, small adhesions near the leading edge transmit stro
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Alimohamadi, H., R. Vasan, J. E. Hassinger, J. C. Stachowiak, and P. Rangamani. "The role of traction in membrane curvature generation." Molecular Biology of the Cell 29, no. 16 (2018): 2024–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e18-02-0087.

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Curvature of biological membranes can be generated by a variety of molecular mechanisms including protein scaffolding, compositional heterogeneity, and cytoskeletal forces. These mechanisms have the net effect of generating tractions (force per unit length) on the bilayer that are translated into distinct shapes of the membrane. Here, we demonstrate how the local shape of the membrane can be used to infer the traction acting locally on the membrane. We show that buds and tubes, two common membrane deformations studied in trafficking processes, have different traction distributions along the me
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Burton, Kevin, Jung H. Park, and D. Lansing Taylor. "Keratocytes Generate Traction Forces in Two Phases." Molecular Biology of the Cell 10, no. 11 (1999): 3745–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.10.11.3745.

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Forces generated by goldfish keratocytes and Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts have been measured with nanonewton precision and submicrometer spatial resolution. Differential interference contrast microscopy was used to visualize deformations produced by traction forces in elastic substrata, and interference reflection microscopy revealed sites of cell-substratum adhesions. Force ranged from a few nanonewtons at submicrometer spots under the lamellipodium to several hundred nanonewtons under the cell body. As cells moved forward, centripetal forces were applied by lamellipodia at sites that remained stati
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Fournier, Maxime F., Roger Sauser, Davide Ambrosi, Jean-Jacques Meister, and Alexander B. Verkhovsky. "Force transmission in migrating cells." Journal of Cell Biology 188, no. 2 (2010): 287–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200906139.

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During cell migration, forces generated by the actin cytoskeleton are transmitted through adhesion complexes to the substrate. To investigate the mechanism of force generation and transmission, we analyzed the relationship between actin network velocity and traction forces at the substrate in a model system of persistently migrating fish epidermal keratocytes. Front and lateral sides of the cell exhibited much stronger coupling between actin motion and traction forces than the trailing cell body. Further analysis of the traction–velocity relationship suggested that the force transmission mecha
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Traction forces"

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Moussus, Michel. "Forces mécaniques au sein de l'endothélium." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENY008/document.

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Les dysfonctionnements vasculaires ou les blessures induites par l'âge, le tabac, les traumatismes ou une hyperlipidémie font partie de la myriade de facteurs de risques qui contribuent à la pathogénèse de nombreuses maladies cardiovasculaires. Un objectif important de la biologie vasculaire est de comprendre les processus cellulaires qui favorisent ou protègent contre ces maladies vasculaires. Cette pathogénèse est étroitement associée avec le dysfonctionnement de la paroi interne des vaisseaux sanguins. Cette paroi est constituée par une monocouche de cellules endothéliales qui forment l'end
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Peschetola, Valentina. "Détermination des forces de traction au cours de la migration de cellules cancéreuses sur des gels." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00767061.

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Le processus de migration est un processus moléculaire intégré qui contribue in vivo à de nombreux processus physiologiques de motilité, comme le développement, la surveillance immunitaire et les métastases du cancer. Pour comprendre la migration cellulaire, il est nécessaire de considérer l'environnement de la cellule, le type de cellules et la morphologie ainsi que l'organisation interne, i.e. son cytosquelette et ses adhérences focales. Ce travail se concentre sur l'étude de la migration de cellules cancéreuses de la vessie sur des supports déformables. L'analyse de trois lignées cellulaire
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Milloud, Rachel. "Approche mécanique de l'adhésion cellulaire, ouverture au diagnostic." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENY034/document.

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La capacité des cellules à sentir les propriétés physiques de leur environnement est un facteur déterminant de l'homéostasie tissulaire. Ainsi, la rigidité de la matrice extracellulaire (forces exogènes) et les tensions du cytosquelette (forces endogènes) coopèrent de manière fonctionnelle modulant les transformations phénotypiques. Les cellules perçoivent et transmettent des forces en développant des structures d'adhérences appelées adhésions focales. Ces adhésions sont composées de protéines transmembranaires, les intégrines, qui font le lien entre le cytosquelette et la matrice extracellula
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Makarchuk, Stanislaw. "Measurement of cell adhesion forces by holographic microscopy." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAE034/document.

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Les forces mécaniques, générées par la cellule jouent un rôle crucial dans l'adhésion cellulaire, qui est un processus commun à un grand nombre de lignées cellulaires. Afin de mesurer la champ des forces pendant l'adhérence cellulaire, nous utilisons la microscopie de force de traction, où la cellule adhère à la surface plane d'un substrat souple dans le plan. Les forces sont calculées à partir du champ de déplacement mesuré à l'intérieur du substrat sous la cellule. Nous avons construit le microscope, dans lequel nous utilisons des billes sphériques en polystyrène pour mesurer le champ de dép
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Soiné, Jérôme Roger Dennis [Verfasser], and Ulrich S. [Akademischer Betreuer] Schwarz. "Reconstruction and Simulation of Cellular Traction Forces / Jérôme Roger Dennis Soiné ; Betreuer: Ulrich S. Schwarz." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1179924827/34.

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Soiné, Jérôme [Verfasser], and Ulrich S. [Akademischer Betreuer] Schwarz. "Reconstruction and Simulation of Cellular Traction Forces / Jérôme Roger Dennis Soiné ; Betreuer: Ulrich S. Schwarz." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-heidok-168694.

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Hur, Sung-Sik. "Roles of 3D traction forces in migration and focal adhesion dynamics of bovine aortic endothelial cells." Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2007. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3259061.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2007.<br>Title from first page of PDF file (viewed June 11, 2007). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 77-79).
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De, Mets Richard. "Etude de la mécanotransduction : relation entre les forces de tractions cellulaires et la dynamique des intégrines." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAY031/document.

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L’originalité du sujet de thèse, initié lors du stage de M2R consiste à mesurer les propriétés de mobilité des molécules d’adhérence de cellules mécaniquement contrôlées. Le contrôle des propriétés géométriques et mécaniques du substrat seront fixées grace a l'utilisation d'une lamelle de verre comprenant des motifs de matrice extracellulaire. Nous utiliserons plusieurs techniques de mesures de mobilités, permettant d'accèder à des échelles temporelles d'étude différentes ; La FCS permettant d'accèder au dynamique rapide ; Le FRAP pour accèder au dynamique lente<br>The originality of the proje
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Koch, Thorsten M. [Verfasser], and Ben [Akademischer Betreuer] Fabry. "3D Traction Forces in Cancer Cell Invasion = 3D-Kontraktilität bei der Invasion von Tumorzellen / Thorsten M. Koch. Betreuer: Ben Fabry." Erlangen : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1026805910/34.

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Durande, Mélina. "Migration cellulaire par forçage d’hétérogénéité." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UNIP7059.

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La migration cellulaire est essentielle dans divers processus biologiques tels que l’embryogenèse, la cicatrisation ou les invasions métastatiques. L’objectif de cette thèse était d’identifier et d’extraire les paramètres utiles à l’établissement de modèles physiques ainsi qu’à la compréhension biologique de la migration collective. Pour cela,nous étudions la migration cellulaire autour d’un obstacle. Cela induit des hétérogénéités qui sont discriminantes pour l’établissement de modèles. Nous voulions mesurer dans cette géométrie les champs de vitesses, de déformations et de forces exercées pa
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Books on the topic "Traction forces"

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Williams, D. M. Traction-drive force transmission for telerobotic joints. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1989.

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György, Sitkei. Mezőgazdasági és erdészeti járművek modellezése. Akadémiai Kiadó, 1986.

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Kellogg, L. D. Tractor thinning productivity and costs: Experience from the Willamette Young Stand Project. Oregon State University, Forest Research Laboratory, 2006.

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Beaudoin, Catherine. Étude de productivité: Utilisation de la traction animale des chevaux en complément de la force mécanique, projet no 1121. Service canadien des forêts, Région du Québec, 1996.

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Horne, Gerald. Introduction. University of Illinois Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252041198.003.0001.

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This introductory chapter provides a background of Claude Barnett and the Associated Negro Press (ANP). Though not often recognized as such, Claude Barnett was one of the leading Pan-Africanists of the twentieth century, just as the ANP was an exemplar of the often discussed but little implemented doctrine of Pan-Africanism. Yet his very success carried the seeds of its demise; that is, as his anti-Jim Crow and anticolonial campaigns gained traction, it opened both Black America and Africa to incursions by mainstream entities that theretofore either had ignored these sizable communities or win
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William A, Schabas. Historical Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198739777.003.0001.

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This chapter presents a historical introduction to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. International criminal justice first became an issue of consequence at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. Between the wars, both intergovernmental and professional bodies developed sophisticated proposals for an international criminal court. These efforts, however, stalled with the advent of the Second World War and Cold War, regained traction in the 1990s, and culminated with the adoption of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court on July 17, 1998. The Statute entered into fo
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Ridley, Aaron. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198825449.003.0001.

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This book has been a long time in the writing. When I first aired some of its constituent thoughts, at conferences held in 2002 and 2003, deflationary accounts of Nietzsche’s philosophy of agency seemed to be sweeping all before them. Nietzsche was portrayed as a sceptic if not an outright eliminativist about ‘will’ and ‘action’, the former tending to be reduced to a system of sub-personal drives, the latter to misinterpreted events. I didn’t much care for any of this. Happily, however, fashions changed. For reasons having nothing whatever to do with me, more positive and fruitful accounts of
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Stratégies paysannes d'implantation et d'entretien des cultures pluviales en zone Soudano-Sahélienne: Utilisation de l'eau et de la force de traction disponible : enquête dans le Yatenga. Comité interafricain d'études hydrauliques, Institut burkinabe de la recherche agronomique et zootechnique, Institut de recherches agronomiques tropicales, 1985.

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Gabrielson, Teena. Bodies, Environments, and Agency. Edited by Teena Gabrielson, Cheryl Hall, John M. Meyer, and David Schlosberg. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199685271.013.2.

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This essay reviews much of the recent scholarship on the concept of agency, delineating its relevance for theorizing an inclusive and progressive ecological politics. Mindful of the intimacy between questions of agency and ontology, the essay urges the advantages of conceptualizing agency as collective, embodied, distributed, and emergent within discursive-material assemblages. In contrast to more traditional approaches that treat agency as a singularly human characteristic, this essay looks to identify agential capacity in both humans and non-humans and the interactions among them. It is argu
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O'Connor, Terry. Animals in urban life in Medieval to Early Modern England. Edited by Umberto Albarella, Mauro Rizzetto, Hannah Russ, Kim Vickers, and Sarah Viner-Daniels. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199686476.013.13.

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Animals formed an essential part of urban life in England from Medieval times onwards, economically, socially, and ecologically. As livestock, they provided meat and other carcass resources, traction power, wool, and dairy produce. The close integration of livestock with everyday urban life is reflected in the ubiquity of butchered cattle, and sheep and pig bones, and the sight, sound, and smell of livestock would have been everyday experiences. Horses are probably under-represented in the animal bone record, given their likely importance as pack and riding animals. Poultry and, later, rabbits
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Book chapters on the topic "Traction forces"

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Mulligan, Jeffrey A., François Bordeleau, Cynthia A. Reinhart-King, and Steven G. Adie. "Traction Force Microscopy for Noninvasive Imaging of Cell Forces." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95294-9_15.

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Vargas, Carlos A., Abraham Medina, and Abel López-Villa. "Traction Forces on Rods in Cylindrical Silos." In Experimental and Theoretical Advances in Fluid Dynamics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17958-7_38.

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Galbraith, Catherine G., and Michael P. Sheetz. "Measuring Cellular Traction Forces with Micromachined Substrates." In Modern Optics, Electronics and High Precision Techniques in Cell Biology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80370-3_10.

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Han, Sangyoon J., and Nathan J. Sniadecki. "Nanotechnology Usages for Cellular Adhesion and Traction Forces." In Cellular and Biomolecular Mechanics and Mechanobiology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/8415_2010_26.

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Heepe, Lars, Jonas O. Wolff, and Stanislav N. Gorb. "Impact of Ambient Humidity on Traction Forces in Ladybird Beetles (Coccinella septempunctata)." In Bio-inspired Structured Adhesives. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59114-8_2.

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DiMilla, Paul A. "Adhesion and Traction Forces in Migration: Insights From Mathematical Models and Experiments." In Biomechanics of Active Movement and Division of Cells. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78975-5_9.

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Ho, Su Minn Jeilene, Ming Guo, Nicolas Fang, Satish Kumar Gupta, and Zheng Zhang. "The Synthesis and Design of Nanoparticles for Measuring Traction Forces in Living Cells." In IRC-SET 2020. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9472-4_64.

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Wang, M. R., Y. D. Song, Q. Song, and Peng Han. "Fuzzy-Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Control of High Speed Train Considering Traction/Braking Faults and Nonlinear Resistive Forces." In Advances in Neural Networks – ISNN 2011. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21090-7_65.

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Isermann, Rolf. "Tire Traction and Force Transfer." In Automotive Control. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39440-9_5.

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Abuhattum, Shada, Amit Gefen, and Daphne Weihs. "Traction Force Microscopy in Differentiating Cells." In New Developments in Tissue Engineering and Regeneration. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15372-4_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Traction forces"

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Zamir, Evan A. "What Forces Does Cell Traction Force Microscopy Measure?" In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53266.

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It is probably fair to say that the field of cell mechanics emerged with the pioneering work of Harris et al. [1], who observed that cells grown on thin silicone sheets generated wrinkling patterns — unfortunately, quantifying the forces at the cellular level was virtually impossible with their system. Almost two decades later, the study of cell mechanics began in earnest when Pelham and Wang [2] introduced a more rigorous method for quantifying individual cell-generated forces that quickly became known as cell traction force microscopy (CTFM), some form of which is now used in cell mechanics
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Taparia, Nikita, and Nathan J. Sniadecki. "Observation of Traction Forces During Galvanotaxis." In ASME 2013 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2013-14670.

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Cell migration plays a critical role in many biological functions within multicellular organisms such as wound healing, immune response, and embryogenesis. A cell’s inability to migrate can cause severe complications such as inflammatory or autoimmune diseases, defective wound healing or cancer metastasis [1].
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Pielawski, Nicolas, Jianjiang Hu, Staffan Stromblad, and Carolina Wahlby. "In Silico Prediction of Cell Traction Forces." In 2020 IEEE 17th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isbi45749.2020.9098359.

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Saunders, Amanda M., and Darris White. "Estimating Traction Forces for Pneumatic Tires on Soft Soils With Application to BAJA SAE Vehicles." In ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-10770.

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Abstract BAJA SAE is an engineering competition that tasks team with designing single-seat all-terrain vehicles that partake in a variety of events, predominantly on soft soils. Events range from (off-road) land maneuverability, hill climb, tractor pull, and timed acceleration. Tire-terrain interaction strongly influences the performance of off-road vehicles. Tire terrain traction is limited by the mechanical properties for soft soils; therefore, understanding tire-terrain traction forces is important for assessing vehicle performance. Using the stress integration method (SIM) initiated by Bek
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Yu-li Wang. "Traction forces and rigidity sensing of adherent cells." In 2009 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2009.5333200.

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Hsiao, Tesheng. "Robust estimation and control of tire traction forces." In 2012 20th Mediterranean Conference on Control & Automation (MED 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/med.2012.6265786.

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Soon, Chin F., Mansour Youseffi, Nick Blagden, and Morgan Denyer. "Measurement and Mapping of Cell Traction Forces on Liquid Crystal based Force Transducer." In Intelligent Systems and Control. ACTAPRESS, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2316/p.2011.742-013.

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Bickler, Donald B. "Computing True Traction Forces on an Eccentrically Loaded Vehicle." In International Off-Highway & Powerplant Congress & Exposition. SAE International, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/901657.

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Polio, Samuel R., Katheryn E. Rothenberg, Dimitrije Stamenović, and Michael L. Smith. "Simplifying Cell Traction Forces Using Fibronectin Patterned Polyacrylamide Gels." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53898.

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Cells inhabit highly dynamic environments which greatly influence cell behavior. One of the ways in which a cell interacts with its environment is through its membrane by focal adhesion complexes. These protein complexes form an intermediary between the cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix. Tension generated within the contractile cytoskeleton results in cellular traction forces (CTFs) at the adhesion sites, which can greatly affect cell shape, adhesion, and function (1).
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Han, Sangyoon J., and Nathan J. Sniadecki. "Traction Forces During Cell Migration Predicted by the Multiphysics Model." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-63843.

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Abstract:
Cells rely on traction forces in order to crawl across a substrate. These traction forces come from dynamic changes in focal adhesions, cytoskeletal structures, and chemical and mechanical signals from the extracellular matrix. Several computational models have been developed that help explain the trajectory or accumulation of cells during migration, but little attention has been placed on traction forces during this process. Here, we investigated the spatial and temporal dynamics of traction forces by using a multiphysics model that describes the cycle of steps for a migrating cell on an arra
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Reports on the topic "Traction forces"

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P., BASTIAENSEN. Triage in the trenches, for the love of animals : a tribute to veterinarians in the First World War. O.I.E (World Organisation for Animal Health), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/bull.2018.nf.2883.

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On the occasion of the centenary of the First World War, remembered across the world from 2014 until the end of 2018, many aspects and experiences of this global conflict have been re-examined or brought to light for the first time, as we honour the memory of those estimated 16 million soldiers and civilians who perished in what was then known as the ‘Great War’, or the ‘War to End All Wars’. So many of these died on the infamous fields of Flanders, where Allied and Central Forces dug themselves into trenches for the better part of four years. Over the past few years, new research has brought
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Tractor moving large round bale on loader forks overturned onto farmer. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshsface05ia013.

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Forest Ranger II dies after receiving second- and third-degree burns operating a crawler tractor (bulldozer) while clearing vegetation during a wildland fire - Arkansas. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshffface98f30.

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