Relevant bibliographies by topics / Trade and intermediary activities

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Trade and intermediary activities'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 31 May 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Trade and intermediary activities"

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Gromova, Olena, Alla Derhousova, Tetiana Glushenko, and Daria Biletska. "Problems and prospects of development of intermediary business in Ukraine." SHS Web of Conferences 67 (2019): 06020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196706020.

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The article deals with the problem of identification and search of the future-oriented directions of intermediary business development in Ukraine in the conditions of transformation processes in the national economy. The article describes the essence of trade and intermediary activity, outlines the main components and represents the content of trade and intermediary transactions. On the basis of the general analysis of theoretical and practical works on the implementation of trade and intermediary activities, the main problems that impede the development of intermediary business in Ukraine are identified. It is noted that it is expedient to use the formulated signs and principles for the organization of trade and intermediary activities. The prospects of using the newest marketing tools (neuromarketing) in the trade-intermediary business are described. It is noted that it is necessary to improve the normative base, that now inhibits the development of trade and intermediary activities.
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Shashlo, N. V., and A. A. Kuzubov. "TRADE MARKETING AND NEW SALES PROMOTION TOOLS IN THE ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES." Scientific Review: Theory and Practice 10, no. 10 (2020): 2283–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/2226-0226-2020-10-10-2283-2292.

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The market is a constant battle between enterprises, in which the winner will be the one who effectively plans, implements and measures the results of marketing activities. To get more profit and to meet the customers' needs, it is advisable to use a trade marketing mechanism. The issue of increasing the demand for goods is quite effectively resolved through the interaction of production and intermediary enterprises using trade marketing tools. This concept is insufficiently studied by Russian scientists, which makes it difficult to fully use it for the needs of market participants. The purpose of the article is an in-depth analysis of the conceptual and categorical apparatus of “trade marketing”, as well as transformation and improvement of the classification of tools of the trade marketing system and determination of the features of their use by production and intermediary enterprises. Basing on the analysis of modern economic literature, the authors have formed their own definition of the concept “trade marketing”. It is based on the manufacturer's and the intermediary's influence on the increase in demand for products, as well as on forming end consumer's loyalty to the brand through the effective interaction of all participants in the trade chain. The most relevant trade marketing tools used by marketing agencies and domestic scientists are considered. The existing approach to the classification of trade marketing tools has been expanded. We have developed our own classification of trade marketing tools, the main criterion of which is the target audience of the enterprise. The proposed classification will help industrial and trade enterprises to use the system of trade-marketing means more efficiently.
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Khudoyberganova, Dilnoza A. "CURRENT TRENDS IN TRADE AND INTERMEDIARY ACTIVITIES ON WORLD MARKETS." Theoretical & Applied Science 101, no. 09 (2021): 271–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15863/tas.2021.09.101.23.

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Balakirev, V. "Effectiveness of mediation in the export activities of russian small and medium-sized enterprises." Mezhdunarodnaja jekonomika (The World Economics), no. 5 (May 1, 2020): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-04-2005-04.

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The article considers intermediary activities in the fi eld of foreign trade operations. The analysis of the types of mediation according to the international model ISCRMUNECE, which in turn are correlated with existing types of mediation in Russian practice, is carried out. With today’s changes in the global economy, mediation is becoming increasingly important when working with small and medium enterprises. In this regard, the author determines the possibility of assessing the eff ectiveness of participation of intermediary structures for SMEs in export-import operations.
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Anggraeni, Efryta Wulan, Yuanita Handayati, and Santi Novani. "Improving Local Food Systems through the Coordination of Agriculture Supply Chain Actors." Sustainability 14, no. 6 (2022): 3281. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14063281.

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A local food system is an alternative food network that shortens and more effectively structures the supply chain system. An intermediary actor functioning as an aggregator is needed in the local food system. The food hub is one such intermediary actor with an essential role in strengthening the local food system and increasing the competence of small farmers to compete with large-scale food distribution. Many studies have been conducted on the effectiveness and efficiency of food hubs; however, changing the supply chain system to one that is based on a local food system is challenging. This study aims to build a conceptual model that describes the activities and coordination of the actors involved in a food hub to achieve a local food system. In this study, a soft system methodology and case study approach are used to answer the research question. The results show that two transformations are needed to achieve a local food system: changing the supply chain system to one that is shorter and more structured and increasing quality consistency. Recommendations are presented in the form of a series of human activity systems to achieve transformations. Human activities to achieve a shorter and structured supply chain involve building cooperation, operating operational activities to add value, product identification, promotion, and developing fair-trade contracts. Human activities required to achieve transformation of increasing quality consistency include identifying high-demand customer requirements, forecasting, scheduling planting, and harvesting, improving training, cooperating with research institutions, farmer assistance, and quality inspection.
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Puzyrev, Ivan D. "Siberian Bukharans in Russian mission: gathering intelligence in Russia’s south-eastern borderlands, 17th-18th centuries." RUDN Journal of Russian History 20, no. 3 (2021): 388–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2021-20-3-388-398.

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Siberian Bukharans were one of the most agile group of the native population of Western Siberia and the Urals in the 17th and 18th centuries. This paper analyzes information about the border activities of Bukharans, characterizes their participation in the implementation of Russian foreign policy. The author considers the phenomenon of intelligence and the intermediary and diplomatic role of the Bukharans through the study of various aspects of Russian policy on the southeastern borderlands. The result shows that Bukharans were involved in intelligence activities in several forms. The Russian authorities could interview Bukharans who came to trade; they could include Bukharans in Russian embassies; or they could send them into the steppe as independent agents. The geography of their missions in the 17th and 18th centuries included the Kuchum lands, the Kazakh khanates, the Oirat and Dzungar lands, as well as the Qing Empire. Bukharans participated in the negotiations as interpreters and they were sometimes allowed to participate in diplomatic ceremonies such as gift exchange. The intelligence activities of some Bukharans could go hand in hand with their trade operations. Recruiting Bukharans for intelligence gathering tsks allowed the Siberian and Orenburg authorities to conduct a more effective policy in the steppe borderlands, based on the knowledge of local realities. The Russian authorities used information provided by the Bukharans for purposes such as drawing up maps, informing the voivodes of the borderlands about military dangers, the movement of troops, and diplomatic negotiations.
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Sopyan, Sopyan, and Yaman Yaman. "Analisis praktek Samsa>rah (makelar) dalam Jual Beli Sepeda Motor di Kabupaten Bone." Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Tsarwah 2, no. 1 (2019): 14–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30863/al-tsarwah.v2i1.275.

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The purpose of this study was to find out how brokers practice in buying and selling motorbikes in bone district, how the contract forms in the practice of buying and selling motorbikes in bone district, to find out the views of academics and scholars about the practice of brokers in buying and selling motorbikes in Bone Regency. The results showed that the realtor practice in buying and selling motorbikes in bone district is that the seller gives full authority to the broker to sell motorbikes because the seller does not want to bother with everything, usually the seller only wants to get a clean sale price without deducting costs. In such cases, the seller does not need to meet the buyer because everything will be dealt with by an intermediary trader. An intermediary trader (broker) is not only an intermediary and the seller can also buy and sell motorbikes. Brokers are not just intermediaries in buying and selling activities but can also be buyers because they are interested in the condition of the motorcycle, and will then be sold again so that the intermediary trader will no longer take wages from the sale transaction but will profit from motorcycle sales.
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Varchenko, O. M., I. Gerasimenko, A. Dmytryk, and N. Vernyuk. "Features of formation of distribution marketing channels of agricultural production of personal peasant economy (PF)." Ekonomìka ta upravlìnnâ APK, no. 1(162) (April 22, 2021): 198–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-9262-2021-162-1-198-212.

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The article considers the peculiarities of the formation of marketing channels for the distribution of agricultural products PF and identifies strategic directions for their development. The urgency of studying this issue is due to ambiguity in the development of sales activities of PF, on the one hand, their role in shaping the supply of agricultural products, and on the other - complicated sales process and lack of appropriate distribution infrastructure, which does not contribute to their effective development. It is proved that the absence of a single conceptual apparatus for the definition of the distribution channel and the composition of its functions significantly complicates the interaction of scientific developments and practical approaches to the organization of distribution of agricultural products. It is reasonable to consider under the marketing channel an orderly sequence of organizations that perform one or more functions necessary to ensure the ability to purchase products by the end consumer in a convenient place, time, in the required quantity and quality at minimal cost. The main difficulties in organizing the supply of agricultural products PF on the basis of a survey of rural households, including the following: lack of planning in production and marketing activities, episodic and spontaneous trade, its toning, lack of long-term cooperation with processing enterprises, lack of civilized infrastructure and distribution. The peculiarities of the functioning of the main channels of distribution of agricultural products of PF - trade and intermediary structures, retail and food markets, places of spontaneous trade, dairy and meat processing enterprises, procurement organizations are highlighted. The main difficulties in the development of economic relations of farms with processing enterprises and procurement organizations are substantiated: low prices, lack of partnerships that would provide "supplier development", not an objective definition of quality, and so on. In order to support targeted sales activities by peasant households, tools have been proposed to stimulate the development of sales marketing cooperatives, local wholesale and distribution centers with units for the organization of agricultural products from PF and to establish scientific and advisory support for business-type sales activities. higher agricultural education and a network of regional research centers. Key words: marketing distribution channels, personal peasant economy, agricultural products, elements of distribution infrastructure.
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Timko, S. A., and A. P. Podshivalov. "Regional Drug Trade via the Internet: Role Characteristics of its Participants." Lex Russica, no. 5 (May 25, 2021): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2021.174.5.125-133.

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A characteristic feature of modern drug trafficking is its contactless sale via the Internet. Such criminal activity is organized and is carried out at the regional, interregional or interstate level. The authors of the paper analyze the distribution of roles between the participants of criminal groups, which allows them to act clearly and smoothly and avoid criminal prosecution. The participants of the drug market are identified as "organizers", "regional managers", "producers", "suppliers", "operators", "financial directors", "curators", "storekeepers", "advertisers", "hackers", "couriers", "kladmen". The conducted research allow us to conclude that the structure of organized criminal groups in the regions is not so extensive and due to the combination of the functions of individual participants in criminal groups is often reduced to 3-4 role components. These include: "organizer" — a person who has established the supply of narcotic drugs to the region, who has created an Internet resource for their sale and supports the activity and vital activity of such a resource; "operator" — an intermediary who supports the interaction of drug users and pawnbrokers through the Internet; "kladmen"who directly create dead drops ("zakladki") intended for drug users. The paper considers the functions that are assigned to each of the participants of such criminal groups.Separately, the authors focus on the measures taken by members of criminal groups to conceal criminal activities: the use of encrypted messengers for communication, Internet websites specializing in drug trafficking; the use of electronic money and cryptocurrencies; the trivial involvement of front persons to register financial and banking transactions.
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Andrianto, Agus. "Analisis Yuridis Penggunaan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jaminan Fidusia dan Kuasa (Ppjf) terhadap Mesin yang Masih dalam Pemesanan." JURNAL RECHTENS 8, no. 2 (2019): 163–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.36835/rechtens.v8i2.532.

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Credit or financing based on sharia principles provided by banks carries risks, so in practice banks must pay attention to the principles of credit or financing based on sound Sharia Principles. As an intermediary institution and in line with the external and internal environment of the banking system, it is currently experiencing rapid development. Banks are required to be more flexible in providing financing / credit by accepting guarantees that will still exist in the future. One of them is through credit / financing activities based on sharia principles through instruments known in international trade transactions is a Letter of Credit ("L / C"). L / C is a guaranteed payment guarantee from the issuing Bank to make payment to the Exporter, for the presentation of the appropriate documents. For this reason, before opening an L / C, the issuing Bank must ensure that the customer / debtor has the ability to make payments when the customer's obligations have matured. Keywords : Credit , Bank, Letter of Credit
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Trade and intermediary activities"

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Біла, О. О. "Удосконалення діяльності торговельно-посередницької фірми на міжнародному ринку товарів деревообробної промисловості (на прикладі «EXIMCOMPANY OU»)". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2020. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/12510.

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Проаналізовано зовнішньоекономічну діяльність «EXIMCOMPANY OU», здійснено аналітичний і SWOT аналіз впливу чинників, що сприяють та заважають оптимальному розвитку компанії. Розраховано середній прибуток від посередницької діяльності та можливий рівень доходів фірми. Запропоновано напрями вдосконалення міжнародної торговельно-посередницької діяльності фірми, розроблено заходи щодо оптимізації організаційної структури компанії та підвищення ефективності діяльності посередницької фірми та збуту пиломатеріалів шляхом введення та використовування розробленої CRM системи, використання можливостей електронної комерції.<br>The foreign economic activity of "EXIMCOMPANY OU" is analyzed, the analytical and SWOT analysis of influence of the factors promoting and interfering with optimum development of the company is carried out. The average profit from intermediary activity and the possible level of income of the firm are calculated. The directions of improvement of the international trade and intermediary activity of the firm are offered, measures on optimization of organizational structure of the company and increase of efficiency of activity of the intermediary firm and sale of lumber by introduction and use of the developed CRM system, use of possibilities of e-commerce are developed.
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Cho, Hyuksoo. "Determinants and effects of electronic intermediary use in export marketing." Online access for everyone, 2004. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Dissertations/Spring2004/h%5Fcho%5F050404.pdf.

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Birol, Gaye Eyüce Ahmet. "Evolution of trade centres in relation to changing trade activities/." [s.l.]: [s.n.], 2003. http://library.iyte.edu.tr/tezler/master/mimarlik/T000002.rar.

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Millot, Valentine. "Trade mark strategies and innovative activities." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAB012/document.

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L’objet de cette thèse est d’expliquer le lien entre utilisation de marques et activités innovantes. Le premier chapitre décrit les principaux aspects juridiques des marques et passe en revue la littérature en économie et gestion s’y rapportant. Le second chapitre analyse comment et pourquoi les firmes utilisent les marques et comment celles-ci s’intègrent dans leurs activités innovantes. À travers une approche théorique et empirique, nous montrons que les marques sont utilisées en lien avec les innovations prenant place à l’interface du marché, principalement les innovations de produit et de marketing. Le troisième chapitre étudie les interactions entre marques et brevets dans la protection de l’innovation. Nous montrons que selon les caractéristiques du marché ils peuvent se complémenter ou se substituer l’un à l’autre. Dans le dernier chapitre, nous explorons les schémas d’utilisation de marques par les universités et leur lien avec les activités de recherche de ces institutions<br>This thesis aims at explaining the link between trade mark use and innovative activities. The first chapter describes the main legal aspects of trade marks and reviews existing literature in economics and management relating to them. The second chapter analyses how and why firms use trade marks and how they integrate them in their innovative activities. Through a theoretical and empirical approach, we show that trade marks are used in relation to innovations which are at the interface of the market, mainly product and marketing innovations. The third chapter then studies the interrelated effect of trade marks and patents in the protection of innovation. We show that depending on market characteristics, they may complement or substitute each other. In the fourth and final chapter, we explore the patterns of trade mark use by academic institutions, and investigate how these relate to their research activities
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Sadikov, Azim Mirsharapovich. "Essays on trade barriers, trade integration, and the activities of the multinational enterprises." Connect to online resource, 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3256418.

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Henderson, Tracy May. "A systems approach to the evaluation of sugar research and development activities /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2005. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe18659.pdf.

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Yilin, Jiang, and Liu Shihua. "Fueling the Dragon’s Power : China’s oil trade through a lens of International politics." Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Institutionen för ekonomi och it, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-4395.

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The aim of this study is focus on China’s activities/policies in oil trade and security for keeping its own development. In this study, we try to analyze China’s activities and policies in oil trading through liberalism and realism, and to show out how China acted in global market related to oil consumption, production and trade in order to satisfy China’s oil requirements. In international political theories, the concept of realism and liberalism are almost completely opposite. The cases of activities and relevant data which we selected with China on oil trade are picked and analyzed by historical analysis and quantitative researches. That can ensure the credibility, applicability and correctness of data. After analysis, the findings show that Chinese central government guide by realism more than liberalism when it process the issues with oil trade. China considers from the perspective of their own interests and focus on how to maximize their own interest. From the surface, the partners of China also received interests, but the main target of China is ensure the security of the oil, and maintain the stability of the domestic energy consumption.
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Jakfar, Fajri. "Impacts of timber trade policies on industrial activities in Indonesia using a CGE model." Kyoto University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/149912.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)<br>0048<br>新制・課程博士<br>博士(農学)<br>甲第9626号<br>農博第1254号<br>新制||農||843(附属図書館)<br>学位論文||H14||N3658(農学部図書室)<br>UT51-2002-G384<br>京都大学大学院農学研究科生物資源経済学専攻<br>(主査)教授 吉田 昌之, 教授 辻井 博, 教授 加賀 爪優<br>学位規則第4条第1項該当
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Tsang, Sau-kam Karmen, and 曾秀琴. "Transport system and retail activities: shopping centres in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B42574948.

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Tsang, Sau-kam Karmen. "Transport system and retail activities : shopping centres in Hong Kong /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B42574948.

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Books on the topic "Trade and intermediary activities"

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Lorna, Elliott, ed. International trade and the successful intermediary. Ashgate, 2009.

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Papa, Davide Giovanni. International trade and the successful intermediary. Ashgate, 2009.

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Fisman, Raymond. Trade credit, financial intermediary development and industry growth. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2002.

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Fisman, Raymond. Trade credit, financial intermediary development, and industry growth. World Bank, Finance, Development Research Group, 2001.

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Conference, SCIP-MESP. Trade unions and enterprise activities. SCIP, 1987.

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Windmuller, John P. International trade secretariats: The Industrial Trade Union Internationals. The Bureau, 1991.

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Windmuller, John P. International trade secretariats: The Industrial Trade Union Internationals. The Bureau, 1995.

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Windmuller, John P. International trade secretariats: The Industrial Trade Union Internationals. The Bureau, 1995.

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Guinea. Code des activities économiques. Castel Editions, 1998.

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Agency, Labour Relations. Time off for trade union duties and activities. Labour Relations Agency, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Trade and intermediary activities"

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Zubkova, M. N. "Intermediary Agreements in International Trade." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60929-0_73.

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Buckley, Peter J., and Robert D. Pearce. "United Kingdom Visible Trade." In International Aspects of UK Economic Activities. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6952-3_3.

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Buckley, Peter J., and Robert D. Pearce. "United Kingdom Invisible Trade." In International Aspects of UK Economic Activities. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6952-3_4.

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Young, Warren. "Harrod’s Early Activities, 1924–34." In Harrod and his Trade Cycle Group. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10355-3_2.

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Busche, Manfred. "Role of state and economy in trade fair activities." In Trade Show Management. Gabler Verlag, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-05658-4_8.

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Lyall, Francis, and Paul B. Larsen. "Space activities, finance and international trade law." In Space Law. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315610139-14.

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Fransen, Rutger, and Cedric Ryngaert. "EU trade relations with occupied territories." In The Legality of Economic Activities in Occupied Territories. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429288081-3.

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Nykryn, Jaroslav. "Combining Import Deals with Export Activities." In East-West Trade and Finance in the World Economy. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-06074-0_13.

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O’Connor, Aidan. "The Scope of International Banking, Business Activities and Markets." In Trade, Investment and Competition in International Banking. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230512375_6.

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Kontorovich, Eugene. "Some state practice regarding trade with occupied territories." In The Legality of Economic Activities in Occupied Territories. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429288081-4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Trade and intermediary activities"

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Zadorozhnyaya, Olga. "Composition and Activities of the River Agency «Partnership of the West Siberian Shipping Company and Trade» in Tomsk (1898–1917)." In Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2020. Baikal State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3017-5.35.

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The article analyzes the process of formation of one of the leading production divisions of the Ob-Irtysh river company in the late XIX – early XX centuries. The problem of management in the period of the spread of capitalist relations beyond the Urals is related to both the geographical factor and traditional relations in the business world of Siberia, a paradigm shift for the new owner. The specifics of the river Agency’s work became both the production factor and the human factor, since the agent served as an intermediary between all market participants.
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Havran, Daniel, and Balazs Arpad Szucs. "Intermediary Activities On Decentralized Financial Markets." In 31st Conference on Modelling and Simulation. ECMS, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7148/2017-0074.

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Maklakova, Elena, and Yuy Chzhan. "THE GLOBAL TRADE IMBALANCE." In Manager of the Year. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/my2021_162-165.

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The article is devoted to the global trade that integrates trade in intangibles and trade in goods and services. Global trade in intangibles still lacks a comprehensive framework that integrates international trade in goods, services and intangibles and the difficulties in data collection. Many trade-related theories have been developed and applied in the context of international trade of goods, with services considered as intermediary inputs, while intangibles have not been systematically analyzed and integrated into the measurement of trade balance.
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Yahaya, Salisu Wada, Ahmad Lotfi, Mufti Mahmud, Pedro Machado, and Naoyuki Kubota. "Gesture Recognition Intermediary Robot for Abnormality Detection in Human Activities." In 2019 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ssci44817.2019.9003121.

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Panfilova, Elena Evgenevna. "OUTSOURCING SERVICES TO SUPPORT THE ORGANIZATION'S TENDERING ACTIVITIES." In International Scientific and Practical Conference. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-553580.

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The article discusses issues related to the support of trading on electronic platforms by external intermediary companies. A list of key services in demand then protecting the interests of the organization within the framework of the public procurement system has been determined. The specifics of obtaining a bank guarantee against the security of a contract have been identified.
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Шумилина, Вера, Vera Shumilina, Татьяна Сушкова, Tatyana Sushkova, Андрей Кирсанов, and Andrey Kirsanov. "CONOMIC SECURITY IN THE SPHERE OF FOREIGN TRADE ACTIVITIES." In Modern problems of an economic safety, accounting and the right in the Russian Federation. AUS PUBLISHERS, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.26526/conferencearticle_5c5060d2150f45.25920312.

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The article is devoted to the study of foreign trade activities of the state, its impact on economic security. It examines the possible risks and threats facing the country as a result of interaction with other States, and lists the criteria by which to assess the level of economic security of Russia. The statistical data provided by the customs authorities on the official websites are also monitored.
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Razaque, Abdul, Du Kejun, Zhu Xueqi, Li Wanyue, Qassim Bani Hani, and Meer Jaro Khan. "Survey: Wildlife trade and related criminal activities over the internet." In 2018 IEEE Long Island Systems, Applications and Technology Conference (LISAT). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lisat.2018.8378037.

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Rahmiati, Filda, Yunita Ismail, Grace Amin, Togar Simatupang, Dwi Larso, and Norfaridatul Akmaliah Othman. "Tourism Value Chain Activities Model for Competitive Advantage Measurement." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Trade 2019 (ICOT 2019). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icot-19.2019.10.

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Kovalchuk, V. V., and G. E. Brikach. "Simulation of trade performance indicators, as an effective forecasting tool foreign trade activities of the Republic of Belarus." In Наука России: Цели и задачи. НИЦ «Л-Журнал», 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/sr-10-02-2019-04.

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Timofeeva, R. A. "Development Particulars And Trends Of Foreign Trade Activities Of The Russian Federation." In MTSDT 2019 - Modern Tools for Sustainable Development of Territories. Special Topic: Project Management in the Regions of Russia. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.12.05.32.

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Reports on the topic "Trade and intermediary activities"

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Fisman, Raymond, and Inessa Love. Trade Credit, Financial Intermediary Development and Industry Growth. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8960.

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Triakina, Olga O., Olena O. Pavlenko, Nataliia P. Volkova, and Darja Kassim. Usage of E-learning Tools in Self-education of Government Officers Involved in Global Trade Activities. [б. в.], 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/2670.

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The article concerns the issue of e-learning tools implementation, including the Customs Learning and Knowledge Community electronic platform designed by the World Customs Organization and the Trade Facilitation Implementation Guide case studies collected by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, into the self-education process of current government employees (within in-service training) and future public officers (within master’s programs) connected with international trade transactions. The authors give a description of the content and characteristical features of existing e-learning instruments related to training of professionals in Customs and trade fields as well as of certain tasks developed by the authors. The efficiency of the abovementioned e-learning tools has been experimentally proved in the paper, which has shown that these tools promote the growth of the professional competence of government officers and give a great opportunity for them to be involved in life-long learning to acquire various professional knowledge and skills.
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Allison, T. The importance of trade in services and environmental amenities to the location of producer service activities in the western United States. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10158558.

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Winkler-Portmann, Simon J. Knowledge transfer supporting sustainable development: implications for regional intermediaries. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627970.

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The wicked sustainability challenges of current socio-technical systems, crossing the planetary boundaries vital for human life, call for fundamental and radical change in the form of transitions. These sustainability transitions require a knowledge basis of relevant actors in the system, which intermediary structures organizing knowledge transfer can support. Over the last decades, sustainability researchers have not only increasingly studied the dynamics of transitions (Rip and Kemp 1998; Geels 2002; Papachristos et al. 2013), but have also gained insights on activities contributing to the acceleration of transitions and the sup-portive role of intermediaries in that regard (Wieczorek and Hekkert 2012; Kanda et al. 2018; Kivimaa et al. 2019). This paper revisits the literature on the dynamics of transitions, the activities of intermediaries in contributing in order to formulate implications of the characteristics of sustainable development and sustainability transitions and the related knowledge types for the organization of knowledge transfer by regional intermediaries.
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Huntington, Dale. Anti-trafficking programs in South Asia: Appropriate activities, indicators and evaluation methodologies. Population Council, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh2002.1019.

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Throughout South Asia, men, women, boys, and girls are trafficked within their own countries and across international borders against their wills in what is essentially a clandestine slave trade. The Congressional Research Service and the U.S. State Department estimate that between 1 to 2 million people are trafficked each year worldwide with the majority originating in Asia. Root causes include extreme disparities of wealth, increased awareness of job opportunities far from home, pervasive inequality due to caste, class, and gender bias, lack of transparency in regulations governing labor migration, poor enforcement of internationally agreed-upon human rights standards, and the enormous profitability for traffickers. The Population Council, UNIFEM, and PATH led a participatory approach to explore activities that address the problem of human trafficking in South Asia. A meeting was held in Kathmandu, Nepal, September 11– 13, 2001 to discuss these issues. Approximately 50 representatives from South Asian institutions, United Nations agencies, and international and local NGOs attended. This report summarizes the principal points from each paper presented and captures important discussion points that emerged from each panel presentation.
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Noack, Anika. Knowledge and Technology Transfer under Digital Conditions: Transfer Intermediaries in Eastern Germany and the Role of Digital Means, Trust and Face-to-Face Interactions. Technische Hochschule Wildau, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15771/innohub_4.

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Even before the corona pandemic broke out in 2020, the role of digitalisation became more and more apparent within Knowledge and Technology Transfer (KTT) processes. Since the pandemic,intermediary organisations that bridge the distance between academia and the world of business to pave the way for successful university-industry linkages have not primarily been able to build on face-to-face-encounters to create those relations. Based on an ongoing research project, this paper examines how digitally mediated communications potentially enhance or limit knowledge and technology transfer that is primarily based on face-to-face interactions.On the one hand, the use of digitally mediated communications seem to foster the spatial expansion of networks, save travel times and costs and foster a special form of social inclusion. University-industry-relations, on the other hand,still rely on a positive evaluation of face-to-face contacts and geographical proximity for trust to develop between heterogeneous partners. Here, actors with bridging functions like transfer scouts are vital in enabling a regular communicative exchange to create commitment, social cohesion and cooperation in digital contexts. Although the relevance of digitalised transfer processes has been increasing over time, an important set of activities, involving face-to-face contacts and co-location, currently still plays a major role for transfer intermediaries in university-industry-relations.
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Kira, Beatriz, Rutendo Tavengerwei, and Valary Mumbo. Points à examiner à l'approche des négociations de Phase II de la ZLECAf: enjeux de la politique commerciale numérique dans quatre pays d'Afrique subsaharienne. Digital Pathways at Oxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-dp-wp_2022/01.

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Realities such as the COVID-19 pandemic have expedited the move to online operations, highlighting the undeniable fact that the world is continuing to go digital. This emphasises the need for policymakers to regulate in a manner that allows them to harness digital trade benefits while also avoiding associated risk. However, given that digital trade remains unco-ordinated globally, with countries adopting different approaches to policy issues, national regulatory divergence on the matter continues, placing limits on the benefits that countries can obtain from digital trade. Given these disparities, ahead of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) Phase II Negotiations, African countries have been considering the best way to harmonise regulations on issues related to digital trade. To do this effectively, AfCFTA members need to identify where divergencies exist in their domestic regulatory systems. This will allow AfCFTA members to determine where harmonisation is possible, as well as what is needed to achieve such harmonisation. This report analyses the domestic regulations and policies of four focus countries – South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya and Senegal – comparing their regulatory approaches to five policy issues: i) regulation of online transactions; ii) cross-border data flows, data localisation, and personal data protection; iii) access to source code and technology transfer; iv) intermediary liability; and v) customs duties on electronic transmissions. The study highlights where divergencies exist in adopted approaches, indicating the need for the four countries – and AfCFTA members in general – to carefully consider the implications of the divergences, and determine where it is possible and beneficial to harmonise approaches. This was intended to encourage AfCFTA member states to take ownership of these issues and reflect on the reforms needed. As seen in Table 1 below, the study shows that the four countries diverge on most of the five policy issues. There are differences in how all four countries regulate online transactions – that is, e-signatures and online consumer protection. Nigeria was the only country out of the four to recognise all types of e-signatures as legally equivalent. Kenya and Senegal only recognise specific e-signatures, which are either issued or validated by a recognised institution, while South Africa adopts a mixed approach, where it recognises all e-signatures as legally valid, but provides higher evidentiary weight to certain types of e-signatures. Only South Africa and Senegal have specific regulations relating to online consumer protection, while Nigeria and Kenya do not have any clear rules. With regards to cross border data flows, data localisation, and personal data protection, the study shows that all four focus countries have regulations that consist of elements borrowed from the European Union (EU) General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). In particular, this was regarding the need for the data subject's consent, and also the adequacy requirement. Interestingly, the study also shows that South Africa, Kenya and Nigeria also adopt data localisation measures, although at different levels of strictness. South Africa’s data localisation laws are mostly imposed on data that is considered critical – which is then required to be processed within South African borders – while Nigeria requires all data to be processed and stored locally, using local servers. Kenya imposes data localisation measures that are mostly linked to its priority for data privacy. Out of the four focus countries, Senegal is the only country that does not impose any data localisation laws. Although the study shows that all four countries share a position on customs duties on electronic transmissions, it is also interesting to note that none of the four countries currently have domestic regulations or policies on the subject. The report concludes by highlighting that, as the AfCFTA Phase II Negotiations aim to arrive at harmonisation and to improve intra-African trade and international trade, AfCFTA members should reflect on their national policies and domestic regulations to determine where harmonisation is needed, and whether AfCFTA is the right platform for achieving this efficiently.
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Greenhill, Lucy, Christopher Leakey, and Dani Diz. Workshop report: Driving the transition to a resilient and inclusive future: the role of the ocean and policy coherence. Marine Alliance for Science and Technology for Scotland (MASTS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15664/10023.23456.

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Through a programme of activities from January to July 2021, this Scottish Universities Insight Institute (SUII) project seeks to accelerate progress towards the ‘Just Transition’ for an environmentally sustainable, resilient and equitable economy and society in Scotland, within the framework provided by the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The programme aims to: 1. Develop our understanding of interdependencies between marine and cross-cutting policy themes to promote policy coherence, promoting synergies and managing trade-offs. 2. Mobilise the science and policy communities in co-developing knowledge for policy impact, including understanding data and evidence needs for innovation and measuring progress.
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O’Brien, Thomas, and Deanna Matsumoto. Mapping E-Commerce Locally and Beyond: CITT K12 Special Investigation Project. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.2067.

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As all aspects of the American workplace become automated or digitally enhanced to some degree, K12 educators have an increasing responsibility to help their students acquire the technical skills necessary to organize and interpret information. Increasingly, this is done through Geographic Information Systems (GIS), especially in careers related to transportation and logistics. The Center for International Trade &amp; Transportation (CITT) at CSU Long Beach has developed this K12 Special Investigation Project to introduce ArcGIS StoryMaps, an engaging, accessible and sophisticated web-based GIS application. The lessons center on e-commerce and its accompanying environmental and economic impact. Still, the activities can be easily adapted to projects in any subject area, such as humanities, science, math, or language arts. This teacher blueprint includes a teacher training guide with ten detailed lesson plans and activities. With the guidance of a National Board-Certified Teacher in Early Adolescence Math as lead instructor, the curriculum is designed to align with Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS). Also, exploration of STEM and GIS-related careers are incorporated into the lesson plans.
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Vingre, Anete, Peter Kolarz, and Billy Bryan. On your marks, get set, fund! Rapid responses to the Covid-19 pandemic. Fteval - Austrian Platform for Research and Technology Policy Evaluation, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2022.538.

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This paper presents findings from an analysis of seven multidisciplinary national research funders’ responses to COVID-19. We posit that while some parts of research and innovation funding responses to COVID-19 were ‘pandemic responses’ in the conventional biomedical sense, other parts were thematically far broader and are better termed ‘societal emergency’ funding. This type of funding activity was unprecedented for many funders. Yet, it may signal a new/additional mission for research funders, which may be required to tackle future societal emergencies, medical or otherwise. Urgency (i.e., the need to deploy funding quickly) is a key distinguishing theme in these funding activities. This paper explores the different techniques that funders used to substantially speed up their application and assessment processes to ensure research on COVID-19 could commence as quickly as possible. Funders used a range of approaches, both before application submission (call design, application lengths and formats) and after (review and decision-making processes). Our research highlights a series of trade-offs, at the heart of which are concerns around simultaneously ensuring the required speed as well as the quality of funding-decisions. We extract some recommendations for what a generic ‘societal emergency’ funding toolkit might include to optimally manage these tensions in case national research funders are called upon again to respond to future crises.
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