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Біла, О. О. "Удосконалення діяльності торговельно-посередницької фірми на міжнародному ринку товарів деревообробної промисловості (на прикладі «EXIMCOMPANY OU»)". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2020. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/12510.
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Проаналізовано зовнішньоекономічну діяльність «EXIMCOMPANY OU», здійснено аналітичний і SWOT аналіз впливу чинників, що сприяють та заважають оптимальному розвитку компанії. Розраховано середній прибуток від посередницької діяльності та можливий рівень доходів фірми.
Запропоновано напрями вдосконалення міжнародної торговельно-посередницької діяльності фірми, розроблено заходи щодо оптимізації організаційної структури компанії та підвищення ефективності діяльності посередницької фірми та збуту пиломатеріалів шляхом введення та використовування розробленої CRM системи, використання можливостей електронної комерції.<br>The foreign economic activity of "EXIMCOMPANY OU" is analyzed, the analytical and SWOT analysis of influence of the factors promoting and interfering with optimum development of the company is carried out. The average profit from intermediary activity and the possible level of income of the firm are calculated.
The directions of improvement of the international trade and intermediary activity of the firm are offered, measures on optimization of organizational structure of the company and increase of efficiency of activity of the intermediary firm and sale of lumber by introduction and use of the developed CRM system, use of possibilities of e-commerce are developed.
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Cho, Hyuksoo. "Determinants and effects of electronic intermediary use in export marketing." Online access for everyone, 2004. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Dissertations/Spring2004/h%5Fcho%5F050404.pdf.
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Birol, Gaye Eyüce Ahmet. "Evolution of trade centres in relation to changing trade activities/." [s.l.]: [s.n.], 2003. http://library.iyte.edu.tr/tezler/master/mimarlik/T000002.rar.
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Millot, Valentine. "Trade mark strategies and innovative activities." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAB012/document.
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L’objet de cette thèse est d’expliquer le lien entre utilisation de marques et activités innovantes. Le premier chapitre décrit les principaux aspects juridiques des marques et passe en revue la littérature en économie et gestion s’y rapportant. Le second chapitre analyse comment et pourquoi les firmes utilisent les marques et comment celles-ci s’intègrent dans leurs activités innovantes. À travers une approche théorique et empirique, nous montrons que les marques sont utilisées en lien avec les innovations prenant place à l’interface du marché, principalement les innovations de produit et de marketing. Le troisième chapitre étudie les interactions entre marques et brevets dans la protection de l’innovation. Nous montrons que selon les caractéristiques du marché ils peuvent se complémenter ou se substituer l’un à l’autre. Dans le dernier chapitre, nous explorons les schémas d’utilisation de marques par les universités et leur lien avec les activités de recherche de ces institutions<br>This thesis aims at explaining the link between trade mark use and innovative activities. The first chapter describes the main legal aspects of trade marks and reviews existing literature in economics and management relating to them. The second chapter analyses how and why firms use trade marks and how they integrate them in their innovative activities. Through a theoretical and empirical approach, we show that trade marks are used in relation to innovations which are at the interface of the market, mainly product and marketing innovations. The third chapter then studies the interrelated effect of trade marks and patents in the protection of innovation. We show that depending on market characteristics, they may complement or substitute each other. In the fourth and final chapter, we explore the patterns of trade mark use by academic institutions, and investigate how these relate to their research activities
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Sadikov, Azim Mirsharapovich. "Essays on trade barriers, trade integration, and the activities of the multinational enterprises." Connect to online resource, 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3256418.
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Henderson, Tracy May. "A systems approach to the evaluation of sugar research and development activities /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2005. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe18659.pdf.
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Yilin, Jiang, and Liu Shihua. "Fueling the Dragon’s Power : China’s oil trade through a lens of International politics." Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Institutionen för ekonomi och it, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-4395.
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The aim of this study is focus on China’s activities/policies in oil trade and security for keeping its own development. In this study, we try to analyze China’s activities and policies in oil trading through liberalism and realism, and to show out how China acted in global market related to oil consumption, production and trade in order to satisfy China’s oil requirements. In international political theories, the concept of realism and liberalism are almost completely opposite. The cases of activities and relevant data which we selected with China on oil trade are picked and analyzed by historical analysis and quantitative researches. That can ensure the credibility, applicability and correctness of data. After analysis, the findings show that Chinese central government guide by realism more than liberalism when it process the issues with oil trade. China considers from the perspective of their own interests and focus on how to maximize their own interest. From the surface, the partners of China also received interests, but the main target of China is ensure the security of the oil, and maintain the stability of the domestic energy consumption.
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Tsang, Sau-kam Karmen, and 曾秀琴. "Transport system and retail activities: shopping centres in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B42574948.
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Tsang, Sau-kam Karmen. "Transport system and retail activities : shopping centres in Hong Kong /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B42574948.
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Jakfar, Fajri. "Impacts of timber trade policies on industrial activities in Indonesia using a CGE model." Kyoto University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/149912.
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Kyoto University (京都大学)<br>0048<br>新制・課程博士<br>博士(農学)<br>甲第9626号<br>農博第1254号<br>新制||農||843(附属図書館)<br>学位論文||H14||N3658(農学部図書室)<br>UT51-2002-G384<br>京都大学大学院農学研究科生物資源経済学専攻<br>(主査)教授 吉田 昌之, 教授 辻井 博, 教授 加賀 爪優<br>学位規則第4条第1項該当
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Dempsey, Michael. "A Case study examination of managerial activities in four UK trade unions formed by merger." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1826/135.
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In 1985, the researcher took up employment in what he regarded as a
senior management position as Assistant General Secretary
(Administration) of NALGO, the public service union. The objective was
to gain management experience alongside continuing management
education. Whilst there were others seeking to manage to the best of
their ability, the idea was not universally accepted. However, the union,
by the end of the decade, had embarked on management development
courses for senior managers and by the time it merged and became
part of UNISON, managerial activities were visible in many areas. It
was not, however, clear the extent to which – if at all – such
phenomena were observable in other trade unions. The literature did
not help in this respect. Research to establish whether trade union
managers existed and, if so, what their roles were appeared to offer the
prospect of examining a new area of trade union life.
This research is based on interviews with 56 senior trade union staff in
four trade unions formed by merger – CWU, PCS, UNiFI and UNISON.
Only one of those individuals professed not to accept a managerial role
and that person accepted that he had a responsibility to ensure that the
union was managed.
Original findings include the following:-
• There is a category of employee in trade unions known as a
‘trade union manager’, a role not previously identified by
empirical research and discussed in the literature.
• Trade union management develops depending on the level of
institutional support. In the case study unions, there were links
between this and the stage of merger that the unions had
reached. Prior to institutional acceptance, there are managers
who do their best to manage, operating in something of a
cocoon.
• Trade union managers espouse trade union principles which
include the notion of fairness, imputing a concern for the way
people are treated, including the staff for whom they are
responsible.
• Management remains in many ways a problematic concept in
trade unions, leading often to its undervaluation. Trade union
managers may perceive that it involves the exercise of power of
the powerless, judgment on the weak. Trade union managers
may as a result be ambivalent at being judgmental and,
consequently, at managing conduct or performance.
• Trade union managers manage stakeholders in polyarchal
organisations but boundaries with lay activists are unclear; they
engage in contests to define those boundaries and to manage
what they regard as their own responsibilities.
• Boundaries may include those relating to conflictual relations,
constitutional boundaries, moveable boundaries, staff
boundaries and policy/political boundaries.
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Laur, Inessa. "Cluster Initiatives as Intermediaries : A Study of their Management and Stakeholders." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, HELIX Vinn Excellence Centre, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-121631.
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This dissertation offers a platform to understand the nature of cluster initiatives as a socio-economic phenomenon combining cluster, entrepreneurship and intermediary features. They are particular types of ventures facilitating networks and dialog platforms adjusted to local contexts and offering a way to enhance regional development. The success of clusters and regions is shaped by the degree they are based on and involve entrepreneurial activity, which is viewed here under the prism of cluster initiatives. This dissertation uses both qualitative and quantitative approaches to study various organizational aspects of cluster initiatives and their intermediary role as well as providing recommendations for the management and support of these organizations. It is based on five papers written by the author of the dissertation solely and in collaboration with other scholars where the level of analysis is focused on cluster initiatives. Based on empirical material from the papers this dissertation brings together both the structural and organizational content of cluster initiatives by providing evidence in the areas of actors and relationships, mode of organization and intermediary specific, assessment and management as well as policy. This work has generated the following conclusions: firstly, cluster initiatives represent organizations bringing together a four-faceted constellation of interrelated actors (i.e. the initiative itself, key player, support and target group), through organization of intermediary activities. Secondly, these organizations are organized as temporary projects, but being able to attract many members and to satisfy their needs through diversified and innovative activities can help them to achieve longevity. The longevity of initiatives can also be supported by policy, which in order to become effective, should include a long-term perspective and bottom-up approach. And finally, the study proposes a model of five central qualitative success factors to be used for the assessment and management of the initiatives, which together depict a holistic picture of their functioning. This model contains elements such as idea, driving forces, activities, organization and critical mass. The two models of interrelated actors and of success factors form the main contribution of this work. Extending the stream of studies this dissertation raises awareness and calls for recognition of cluster initiatives as important actors working in-between the boundaries of other organizations and institutions.<br>PIE/HELIX
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Vitale, Salvatore. "Commercial outer space activities." Doctoral thesis, Luiss Guido Carli, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11385/200798.
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The history of the Law of the space. Commercial space actions under the conditions of the corpus iuris spatialis. The Law of space, private enterprise and private property. Communications via satellite. Space transportation. Intellectual property rights and outer space activities. Commercialization of outer space and insurances.
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Williams, Megan Shimone. "Examining the economic impact of industrial action activities in South Africa, 2003-2014." University of the Western Cape, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5635.
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Magister Commercii - MCom<br>Workers' right to strike is embedded in the South African Constitution and this right generally reflects a sign of fairness. Strike activities form a vital part of collective bargaining and the supremacy liaison between employers and employees would be severely ruined if workers are not entitled the right to strike. Ever since the right to strike was documented in the South African Constitution, strike actions have been a collective occurrence in the country. Reasons for strikes in South Africa are multi-layered and their effects are harmfully disastrous. Workers are on strikes due to various reasons such as low pay, inequality, and unemployment as a result of union conflicts and the inequitable degree of labour relations. However, strikes would lead to various problems in the economy, such as reduced production, scaring off investors, labour replaced by capital, etc. This study first defines the various key concepts relating to industrial action, before reviewing the theories on strikes as well as the results of past local and empirical studies. The study moves on to use the Department of Labour's 2003-2014 Industrial Action Report data to provide descriptive statistics on strike activities in 1999-2014 by broad industry categories (examining the number of strikes, work hours lost, work days lost, time-loss ratios, principle causes of strikes, most active trade unions involved in strikes), before using a static approach to estimate the value of total production foregone as well as the value foregone as a proportion of gross value added (GVA) by industry in each year as a result of strikes. Finally, the older 1970-1998 strikes data from the International Labour Organization (ILO) is ‘merged’ with the abovementioned 1999-2014 data, to examine the econometric relationship between strikes and business cycles, and it is found that strikes are procyclical.
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Sigurdsson, Johanna, and Line Weimer. "En blockkedja på den svenska värdepappersmarknaden? : En undersökande studie om blockkedjeteknikens potential och användningsområden." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-151035.
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Bakgrund: Den svenska värdepappersmarknaden utgörs av en komplex marknadsstruktur med många intermediärer. En av de senast introducerade teknikerna är blockkedjetekniken, som ska förenkla interaktionen mellan aktörer. Tekniken är en distribuerad databas som byg- ger på en kedja av block där transaktioner och information kan registreras utan inblandning av tredje part. Finansiella aktörer undersöker blockkedjeteknikens användningsområden och potential, men som med alla innovationer uppkommer även utmaningar. Det är således av relevans att undersöka vilka användningsområden, utmaningar och påverkan som identi- fieras för blockkedjetekniken på värdepappersmarknaden. Syfte: Studien syftar till att undersöka vilka användningsområden, utmaningar samt påver- kan på marknaden och dess intermediärer som identifieras för blockkedjetekniken på den svenska värdepappersmarknaden. Metod: För att besvara studiens syfte har en kvalitativ ansats tillämpats för att erhålla en djupare förståelse för fenomenet. Det genomfördes fem stycken semistrukturerade intervjuer med verksamma aktörer på den svenska värdepappersmarknaden och en intervju med en sakkunnig inom blockkedjeteknik. Slutsats: Studien visar att blockkedjetekniken har potential att automatisera och effektivi- sera manuella processer. Men teknikens fulla potential begränsas av rådande regelverk och en begränsad volymkapacitet. I studien framgår det att tekniken inte är applicerbar på de affärsområden som omfattar stora volymer, exempelvis clearing och avveckling av aktier. Vid implementering av enbart en blockkedja minskar informationsasymmetrier och transakt- ionskostnader. Men för närvarande finns ingen teknisk lösning för en interaktion mellan olika blockkedjor, vilket kan bidra till en ökad grad av informationsasymmetri. Studien har således bidragit till en ökad förståelse för blockkedjeteknikens potentiella applicerbarhet och påverkan på den svenska värdepappersmarknaden.<br>Background: The Swedish Securities Market structure is complex with many intermediar- ies. Blockchain is one of the latest introduced technologies, which offers a new way of inter- action. It is a distributed ledger which builds on a chain of blocks where transactions and information is registered without the need for a third party. Financial market players are in- vestigating the potential of the technology and its applications, but as with all new innova- tions there will be challenges. Thus it is of relevance to investigate applications, challenges and potential impact of the Blockchain technology in the Swedish Securities Market. Aim: The study aims to examine potential applications, challenges and impact the Block- chain technology can have on the Swedish Securities Market and its intermediaries. Completion: To fulfill the aim of the study and attain a deeper knowledge about Blockchain a qualitative research method has been applied. Five semi structured interviews were con- ducted with market players operating on the Swedish Securities Market. Furthermore one semi structured interview has been conducted with a Blockchain expert. Conclusion: The study concludes that Blockchain has the potential to automate and streamline manually performed processes. However the full potential is restrained by pre- vailing regulations and technical limitations concerning the volume capacity. The study con- cludes that Blockchain cannot be implemented for business areas which includes large amount of volume transactions, for example clearing and settlement of shares. If only one single Blockchain is implemented the information asymmetry and the transaction costs can be reduced. However there is no solution for enabling interaction between multiple Block- chains, which can increase the degree of information asymmetry. The contribution of the study is an increased knowledge of Blockchain and its potential for the Swedish Securities Market.
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Suratinah. "An exploration of fourth and fifth grade students' learning activities in social studies using children's nonfiction trade books /." The Ohio State University, 2000. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1488192119265089.
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Oliveira, Adriana Santos de. "Livestock, agriculture, trade: dynamics of economic relations of Sobral village (1773-1799)." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2015. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=15905.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico<br>Created in 1773 in order to accommodate vagrants and vagabonds who had nowhere to live and work, Sobral village developed an economy based on livestock, agriculture and trade. The interconnection of these activities enabled the development of a mixed economy, which created economic networks between ranchers, farmers and traders, thus forming heterogeneous elite. This was related to a mass of poor and free men who worked the cattle ranches, the farms and small businesses. We believe that these trade relations approached the elite and the poor men, which enabled the recent training in specialized activities, as well as the local business area. This enabled these men would create social strategies, enabling them to act freely in the economy, a profit with their work and generating prospects to be part of Sobral's elite. In our research, we analyzed the working relationships developed in Sobral Village to observe how they occur and how they influenced the personal trajectory of the residents. For this, we use the documents of the Board, which recorded economic activities, realizing the importance of each to the formation of Sobral's population.<br>Criada em 1773 com o objetivo de acomodar vadios e vagabundos que nÃo tinham onde morar e trabalhar, a Vila de Sobral desenvolveu uma economia baseada na pecuÃria, na agricultura e no comÃrcio, o que proporcionou o desenvolvimento de uma economia mista onde a interligaÃÃo dessas atividades criou redes econÃmicas que ligaram pecuaristas, agricultores e comerciantes, formando uma elite heterogÃnea que se relacionava com uma massa de homens pobres e livres que trabalhavam nas fazendas de gado, nas lavouras e no pequeno comÃrcio. Esse envolvimento nos levou a pensar a realidade dos homens livres e sem posses na Vila, onde as relaÃÃes criadas aproximaram elite e homens pobres, principalmente, nas relaÃÃes comerciais, permitindo aos Ãltimos a formaÃÃo em atividades especializadas e o domÃnio do comÃrcio local. Isso possibilitaria a esses homens criar estratÃgias sociais que lhes permitiam atuar livremente na economia, obtendo lucro com seu trabalho, gerando perspectivas de fazer parte da elite de Sobral. Tendo essas afirmativas como base, analisamos as relaÃÃes de trabalho desenvolvidas na Vila de Sobral para observar como elas ocorriam e como influenciaram na trajetÃria pessoal dos moradores. Para isso, utilizamos os documentos da cÃmara que registraram as atividades econÃmicas, percebendo a importÃncia de cada uma delas para a formaÃÃo da populaÃÃo de Sobral.
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Pappalardo, Kylie M. "A tort law framework for copyright authorisation." Thesis, Australian Catholic University, 2016. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/102226/1/Kylie%20Pappalardo%2C%20A%20Tort%20Law%20Framework%20for%20Copyright%20Authorisation.pdf.
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This thesis considers whether, and in what circumstances, internet services providers should be held liable when internet users download and share copyright infringing film and music files. The research draws from the law’s focus on personal responsibility to argue that ISPs should only be under a duty to take steps to prevent infringement where they have created the risk of infringement or where they have significant control over the primary infringers and their actions. Concepts of fault, responsibility, causation and control are analysed in the context of copyright and negligence cases to provide a robust analytical framework for determining copyright liability in the online environment.
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Qi, Jing. "Britain's drug-pushing activities in China : the two opium wars from the perspective of their lawyers and legal advisors." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2012. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=192187.
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In this study, the first clashes between Western explorers and the Far East, as well as relations between Britain and China from the eve of the First Opium War (FOW) to the establishment of the British diplomatic residence in Beijing under the treaty regime, have been discussed from a legal point of view. This thesis provides a look at the circumstances of Britain’s encounter with China, their defeat of China through two Opium Wars and their use of unequal treaties to put China into a position of disadvantage. A study of British archives demonstrates the complexity of, and nuance in international law between China and the West from the 1830s to 1860. British national archives allow investigation of the legal perspective on the issues around the opium trade and the way in which it led to the FOW. The archives also shed light on the Second Opium War (SOW) and on the Western acquisition of privileges through the unequal treaties signed at the end of both wars. In its relations with China, Britain left behind the rules and practices which they recognised as the contemporary law of nations and instead, whenever the British financial and economic interest was affected, resorted to force. This paper’s purpose is to show the limitation, according to Chinese Confucian thought, of the self-perception of the Western conception of law and the justice. In fact, this thesis will also show how some British legal advisors and politicians took the side of China and how they argued that Britain had violated the principles of international law. They recognised that China was a sovereign nation and that international law applied in its relations with Britain. Thus this study uncovers aspects of history of international law in the 19th century neglected because of the later prospering of racial theories.
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Volpe, Martincus Christian. "Economic integration, fiscal policy, and location of economic activities : the case of Mercosur /." Aachen : Shaker, 2004. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/70885749.html.
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Лєженцев, І. В. "Удосконалення міжнародної посередницької діяльності дилера у сфері постачання зброї (на прикладі ТОВ «Фенікс ЛЛС»)". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Liezhentsev.pdf.
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Доступ до роботи тільки на території бібліотеки ОНЕУ, для переходу натисніть на посилання нижче<br>У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти торговельно-посередницької діяльності, визначається вплив внутрішнього та зовнішнього середовища на міжнародну торговельну діяльність підприємства та методи її оцінки.
Проаналізовано зовнішньоекономічну діяльність ТОВ «Фенікс ЛЛС», виявлено внутрішні та зовнішні чинники, які перешкоджають успішнішому функціонуванню підприємства.
Запропоновано напрями вдосконалення міжнародної торговельно-посередницької діяльності підприємства, розроблено заходи щодо оптимізації асортименту товарної продукції.<br>The bachelor's thesis consists of three sections. The object of the study is the international trade and intermediary activities of «Phoenix LLS» LLC and the process of its improvement. The theoretical aspects of trade and intermediary activity are considered in the work, the influence of internal and external environment on the international trade activity of the enterprise and methods of its estimation are defined. The foreign economic activity of «Phoenix LLS» LLC is analyzed, the internal and external factors that hinder the successful functioning of the enterprise are revealed. The directions of improvement of the international trade and intermediary activity of the enterprise are offered, measures on optimization of assortment of marketable production are developed.
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Lim, Mikyung. "An Assessment of the Impact of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) on the U.S. Textile Industry's Production Activities: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/28262.
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The implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) between the United States, Canada, and Mexico created a barrier-free production and trade zone in North America. Surrounding the implementation of NAFTA, a great volume of public, political, and academic attention was given to the impact of the agreement on the aging U.S. textile industry with high labor costs. The major NAFTA provisions, the elimination of tariffs and quotas and rules of origin, were predicted to create and divert U.S. trade in textile goods and expand domestic textile production activities. Since its implementation, however, volatile macroeconomic and political environmental changes have severely interfered with the role of NAFTA.
Over ten years have passed since the implementation of NAFTA. The objectives of this research are to investigate the pattern of the U.S. textile industry's production activities under NAFTA and to determine the impact of the agreement on the industry's production activities. This research consists of two parts. Part I is a qualitative analysis that investigates changes in the industry's trade and production activities under NAFTA based on the review of literature and trade and industry data. Part II of this research, a quantitative analysis, applies a normalized restricted translog profit model to the textile industry's production activities under the influence of NAFTA in order to identify the pattern of the industry's output supply and input demand and to determine the impact of NAFTA on the industry. The outcomes of these analyses are used to make an overall assessment of the impact of NAFTA on the U.S. textile industry and draw policy implications.
The outcome of the qualitative analysis suggests NAFTA as an effective policy in expanding and regionalizing U.S. trades in textile goods and promoting domestic textile production activities in the early years of implementation. Since the late 1990s, however, macroeconomic and political changes have dominated over the role of NAFTA, partially undoing the changes in U.S. textile trade and production activities made in the early years of the agreement. The outcome of quantitative analysis identifies the significant, but negative effect, of NAFTA on the U.S. textile industry's profit performance in the early years of NAFTA, probably due to intensified import competition, fall of real output prices, and numerous mill closings. Overall, NAFTA is recognized as a short-term, transitional policy measure for the U.S. textile industry because of the limited importance of Mexico in U.S. textile trade, the short period of NAFTA implementation, and several dynamic environmental factors including exchange rate changes, U.S. signings of multiple regional trade agreements, and the emerging dominance of China in world textile trade under the phase-out of the Multi-fiber Arrangement that have changed international and domestic textile market competition. Ultimately, this study concludes that a trade policy is not likely to provide a long-term solution for the survival of U.S. textile industry.<br>Ph. D.
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Konečný, Dalibor. "Podnikatelský plán pro založení malého podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-416784.
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This diploma thesis deals with the creation of a business plan for the establishment of a business, that will operate a website through which will sell as an intermediary unusual leisure activities and experiences. The first part defines the theoretical concepts to create a business plan. The second part is devoted to the analysis of the current state. Based on the knowledge of the theoretical part and the results of the analytical part is business plan created in the proposal part.
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Zhou, Tianlan. "Building an integrated transport system in Northeast Asia : a Delphi study." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/886.
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In the current international environment characterized by globalization and regionalization, the importance of the transport and logistics system integration which is the basis of regional economic cooperation has been highlighted. Northeast Asian Region which covers 5.7% of the total world’s area and has around 25.8% of the total world’s population has been one of the most active regions of economic and social development in recent two decades largely due to the emergence of China and Russia in the world market. However, different from the EU which provides an excellent example of economic and transport integration, the transport and logistics system in Northeast Asia still has massive room for improvement. The concept of transportation corridor construction has been adopted in the research and the five most important international transportation corridors in Northeast Asia have been fully examined in terms of current situation and major problems and issues. The major issues include inadequate and imbalanced transportation infrastructure, lack of funding as well as insufficient institutional mechanisms. Consequently, the policy and action plans in four sectors are formulated to improve the performance of the transport and logistics system in Northeast Asia. The current research was facilitated by experts mainly from the transport and logistics field in Northeast Asia, through the application of the Delphi Method. The consensus achieved will provide useful guidance for building a well integrated transport and logistics system in Northeast Asia. The political and economic stability of North Korea is a prerequisite for transport and logistics system construction in Northeast Asia. Furthermore, improving basic transport infrastructure, promoting logistics and transport facilities, building a logistics cooperation system and training logistics specialists are the four most important aspects for the development of the transport and logistics system in the region.
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Lejárraga, Iza, and Harald Oberhofer. "Performance of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in Services Trade: Evidence from French Firms." Springer Nature, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11187-015-9647-z.
Full textAbstract:
This paper empirically investigates the key firm- and industry-specific restrictions to the
performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in services trade. For this
purpose, we use firm-level data from firms in France operating in different services sectors
over the time period 1998 to 2007 and formulate two-part models consisting of (i) (dy
namic) export equations and (ii) (dynamic) export share equations. Our results confirm
the view that a relatively low share of SMEs engage in services trade. In line with the
new-new trade theory, our results also corroborate that more productive SMEs have a
higher export probability. The key finding of this paper is that the export decisions of
SMEs in services sectors are estimated to be extremely persistent, implying that trade pol
icy efforts, including the allocation of scarce trade promotion budgets, should be directed
at addressing the barriers faced in establishing the first export operation. Finally, our
sub-sectoral estimates reveal considerable heterogeneity across different types of services.
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Havemann, Luke Paul. "Greening upstream South Africa : a critical and comparative enviro-legal analysis of the offshore oil and gas activities of the United Kingdom and South Africa." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2010. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=158422.
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This thesis essentially constitutes an analysis of laws designed to protect the marine environment from the pollution arising from the exploitation of offshore oil and gas reserves, Chapter 2 addresses not only the origin and nature of oil and gas, but also the techniques employed in surveying for and producing these energy forms. Chapters 3 and 4, in turn, outline the history of offshore operations in South Africa and the UK, respectively, with regard, <i>inter alia</i>, to the location, size and economic significance of these operations. In order to properly address the South African legal framework's failure to adequately regulate pollution arising from offshore upstream operations, an explanation of the nature and forms of such pollution must first be set out. Chapter 5 analyses the concept of pollution from a legal perspective, while also giving detailed consideration to the various forms of pollution that may arise at each of the three stages of offshore oil and gas operations, which are surveying, drilling and production, and decommissioning. Chapter 6 has a dual focus. Firstly, it discusses particular environmental principles that underpin the development and application of environmentally orientated laws. Secondly, it considers various regulatory techniques and their suitability to environmental regulation of the offshore industry. Chapter 7 provides a detailed overview of the international legal framework applicable to offshore oil and gas operations. Chapters 8 and 9 consider the aspects of the UK's and South Africa's domestic legislation that provide for the environmental regulation of offshore oil and gas operations. Both chapters are structured so as to identify enviro-legal considerations relevant to each stage of offshore upstream operations. Both also contain critiques of the manner in which the relevant South African environmental law compares to that of the UK. To this end, legal lacunae and differences in regulatory approaches are identified and various suggestions are made for improving the current South African state of affairs. An argument is submitted for the formulation of a statutory solution to the South African predicament, particularly by means of the promulgation of an entirely new Act specifically designed to regulate the country's rapidly escalating offshore oil and gas industry.
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Марочко, Сергій Сергійович, Сергей Сергеевич Марочко та Serhii Serhiiovych Marochko. "Діагностика ефективності зовнішньо-торговельної діяльності України з урахуванням рівня реалізації конкурентних переваг". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2011. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/12045.
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Aldman, Lili-Annè. "En merkantilistisk början : Stockholms textila import 1720–1738." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Economic History, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8645.
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<p>The purpose of this thesis is to, from an institutional approach, study how the Stockholm importers within the textile sector adapted their foreign trade to the change in economic policy 1720 through 1738. The focus is to investigate to what extent the introduction of new laws, regulations etc. can be an explanation for what happened to Stockholm’s foreign trade, mainly imports, particularly textile imports during the period. It is mainly the economic policies that had been enacted during the Hornian government and their effects that have been studied. This is a period that has seldom been studied in other research.</p><p>This thesis begins when the Russian raids were over. This was a year when the foreign trade still was relatively free and was untouched by the 17th century’s regulations. After 1721 the policies that would be introduced to increase Sweden's level of self-sufficiency and strengthen ties with the North Sea area had several components. Besides the economic policy, the main sources for the thesis are the city toll records.</p><p>The trade policies in the shape of tolls and fees, import and consumption bans etc. and the commercial policies together became different kinds of political tools used for several purposes. The conclusion of this thesis is that the economic policies made the Stockholm importers adapt their trade to the change. The import bans and sumptuary laws had an effect. The economic policies gave rise to an increase in the import of textile raw materials. The rise in toll costs and import fees contributed to displacing the foreign trade towards other areas. The change in the economic policies was successful in the sense that it gave rise to new conditions for domestic production within the textile sector and forced Stockholm's importers to adapt their foreign trade.</p>
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Murray, Stephen. "Nineteenth-century trade union sponsored migration to and from North America, c.1850-1885, with special reference to the activities of the Amalgamated Society of Engineers, a selection of other 'new model' trade unions, emigration schemes and return migration." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2009. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/3179/.
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The thesis examines labourers’ assisted migration to and from North America during 1850-1885, the dates of societies’ emigration schemes. The dissertation focuses on ‘New Model’ unions: the Engineers, Carpenters, Steam Engine Makers and Iron Founders. Three of these unions had overseas branches; one did not. The dissertation explores the significance of the introduction, development, use and eventual termination of these schemes for labour history. Emigration scheme research is limited, with little recent work published since 1955. The dissertation offers solutions to conflicting views on the exact duration of the Founders’ scheme and supplies evidence that the Engineers continued to fund members even after their scheme officially ended. Furthermore, it argues that scheme-termination was led more by external factors (notably via Contract Labor Acts) than internal factors, and that the duration of the Founders’ scheme related more to overseas branch absence than to fund shortage or ethos. Additionally, the view is challenged that schemes purely supported labour supply regulation and/or escape avenues for agitators and black listed unionists. Unions had different motives, different periods defined those motives, and executives operated in members’ best interests. The research provides new and supporting evidence of inter-society and government emigration co-operation. It focuses on the under-studied topic of return migration, specifically union-funded return, with empirical evidence provided of union funded and non-funded emigrants and returnees. It adopts a range of socio-economic variables. Finally, adding to scant knowledge of internal migration or emigration alternatives, empirical evidence is provided of preemigration and post-return movement of unionists. Correspondence, particularly between overseas branches and union executives, is used throughout. Finally, a major component involves a project at Fall River, which explores the extent that emigrants’ descendants have assimilated in probably the most important receiving area for nineteenth-century skilled Lancastrian workmen.
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Konečná, Michaela. "Analýza příležitostí pro české investory v Lotyšsku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-221502.
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This master´s thesis deals with analysis of investment opportunities for czech investors in Latvia. In this work is realized analysis of geopolitical, economic and business environment in Latvia and in conclusion are suggested desirable sectors and opportunities of investments for czech investors in Latvia.
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Kobenan, Kouamé Jean-Moïse. "Contribution à l’évaluation de la qualité de la collaboration en conception de produits." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAI081/document.
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L’organisation fonctionnelle des entreprises impose un fonctionnement en mode projet. Ces projets sont menés par des experts de différentes spécialités et d’origine diverses. Ces équipes ont besoin d’outils pour être performant et proposer des solutions adaptées aux multiples besoins des marchés de plus en plus exigeants. Au cours de leurs réunions et activités, ils se créé une conscience de groupe qui s’enrichit à travers les interactions et s’appuie sur divers représentations externes. Cette thèse aborde l’étude des mécanismes permettant la performance des équipes de conception collaborative en réunion synchrone. Elle a essayé de démontrer les liens entre leur Système de Mémoire Transactive (TMS), leurs Activités de Conception Collaboratives (CDA) et leurs Objets désignés Ressources (RSC), et d’identifier les éléments favorisant ces liens. Nous avons dans un premier temps réalisé une enquête auprès des équipes de conception collaborative en environnement universitaire. Puis dans un second temps nous avons réalisé une expérimentation sur deux équipes en situation de conception collaborative synchrone autour du Serious Game Delta Design déployé sur une table interactive. Les résultats de cette recherche montrent que si la performance est favorisée par la TMS ou la CDA, leur lien statistique est établit, de même que le lien entre les activités de conception et les ressources mobilisées. Cependant, l’absence de lien statistique fort TMS CDA montre que les équipes ne semblent conscientes de l’utilisation des objets dans la construction de leur TMS, alors que les artefacts de la table interactive sont les plus sollicités et les activités de prise de décision semblent les plus importantes dans ces séances.Cette thèse contribue au corpus de connaissance sur l’étude des équipes de conception collaborative et mets à disposition des outils d’évaluation de la performance des équipes de conception collaboratives synchrone<br>Today functional structure of enterprises requires teamwork and project mode organization. These projects are carried out by experts from different domains of expertise. Besides the teams need supporting tools in order to improve the efficiency of their design process and to propose adapted solutions to complex design problems. In the course of their meetings and collaborative activities they create group awareness through their interactions and creation of various artifacts. This thesis studies mechanisms that underlie performance of collaborative design team in synchronous meeting. In this thesis we demonstrate the links between Transactive Memory System (TMS), Collaborative Design Activities (CDA) and Objects called Resources (RSC), and identify the elements that drive these links. A survey has been used to study collaborative design teams in academic environment. Then, we performed direct observation of two teams during synchronous collaborative design meetings with a serious game Delta Design on interactive table. Results show that if performance is enhanced statistically by good TMS or CDA, and the link is demonstrate, so is the links between CDA RSC. However, the lack of statistical strong correlation between TMS and RSC seems to show that team members are not conscious of using artifacts during TMS building. While artifacts on interactive table are more solicited and decision making activities seems to be more important during their session. This thesis contributes to a better understanding of collaborative design teams and offers tools to evaluate collaborative design activities
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Jonasson, Sara, and Sara Severin. "Varför mässor? Medverkar man bara för att? - En studie av Sandvik AB." Thesis, University of Gävle, Department of Business Administration and Economics, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-690.
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<p>SYFTE: Vårt syfte är att analysera Sandvik AB:s mässdeltagande genom intervjuer med nyckelpersoner inom företaget. Fokus ligger på hur dessa uppfattar företagets medverkan på mässor. Dessutom har vi efter samråd med Sandvik AB valt att presentera förslag till hur företaget kan effektivisera sin mässmedverkan.</p><p>METOD: De empiriska data som insamlades skedde genom intervjuer med anställda vid Sandvik AB:s bolag. Våra intervjuer genomfördes med en kvalitativ metod. Vi ville skapa en öppen dialog mellan oss och respondenterna varav frågorna framställdes med detta i åtanke. I maj besökte vi SPCI 2008 i Älvsjö, världens största mässa för pappersindustrin. På mässan genomfördes intervjuer med slumpvis valda besökare. Detta utfördes för att vi skulle få en uppfattning angående besökarnas orsak till att besöka mässor.</p><p>RESULTAT OCH SLUTSATS: Våra slutsatser visar att Sandvik AB främst medverkar på mässor för att träffa existerande och potentiella kunder men även för att introducera nya produkter. Forumet ger företaget en möjlighet att träffa ett stort antal besökare på ett fåtal dagar vilket är både tid- och resurssparande. För att besökarna ska behålla Sandvik AB i minnet efter mässor är det viktigt att företaget skiljer sig från de andra utställarna. Detta kan ske i form av inbjudningar, utseendet på montern samt aktiviteter under mässan.</p><p>Vi har genom studien kommit fram till att det är svårt, nästintill omöjligt att sätta kvantitativa mål för en mässa. Det kan ta flera år efter genomförd mässa för att besökarna ska utvecklas och bli kunder. På så sätt blir det komplicerat att koppla en viss affär till en specifik mässa. Både teorin och empirin diskuterar att antal leads är ett bra sätt att mäta om en mässa varit framgångsrik. Vi menar att detta inte är ett tillförlitligt tillvägagångssätt då osäkerheten och skillnaden av leads är omfattande. Väljer man ändå att mäta mässan på detta sätt anser vi att det krävs en kategorisering av olika slag leads för att få så pålitligt resultat som möjligt.</p><p>FÖRSLAG TILL FORTSATT FORSKNING: Då tidigare forskning kring mässor är begränsat finns vidare behov av studier i ämnet. Det finns utrymme för många riktningar och frågeställningar som ej tidigare granskats.</p><p>Denna uppsats skulle kunna kompletteras med en framtida studie för att få en djupare insyn om effekterna av Sandvik AB:s medverkan på mässor. Vid fortsatta studier skulle även undersökningar av stålindustrin i dess helhet kunna undersökas.</p><p>UPPSATSENS BIDRAG: Vi anser att vår studie ligger till grund för en fortsatt utveckling av Sandvik AB:s mässdeltagande. De slutsatser som vår uppsats resulterat i är värdefulla gällande företagets förståelse angående mässor.</p><br><p>AIM: Our aim is to analyze Sandvik AB:s contribution at trade fairs through interviews with key persons within the company. The focus of the essay is to describe how these participants consider the company’s contribution at trade fairs. After consultations with Sandvik AB we decided to present several proposals what the company can do to make their contribution at the trade fairs more efficient.</p><p>METHOD: The empirical data was based on interviews with employees at Sandvik AB. For our interviews, we have chosen a qualitative method. We wanted to have an open dialogue between ourselves and the participants therefore the questionnaire was produced with this in mind. In May we went to SPCI 2008 in Älvsjö, which is the world's greatest trade fair for the paper industry. At the trade fair interviews were made with randomly chosen visitors. These were conducted to get an understanding about the visitors’ reasons to visit trade fairs.</p><p>RESULT AND CONCLUSIONS: Our conclusions of the essay show that Sandvik AB foremost contributes at trade fairs in order to meet existing and potential customers but also in order to introduce new products. The forum gives the company possibilities to meet many visitors in a short period of time which is both time- and resource saving. In order to get the visitors to retain Sandvik AB after the trade fairs it is important that the company differentiates from the other exhibitors. This can occur in the shape of invitations, booth appearance and activities during the trade fair.</p><p>Throughout the study we have realised that it is difficult, almost impossible to set quantitative objectives for a trade fair. It can take several years after an attendance from Sandvik AB at a trade fair for the visitors to develop and become customers. Because of this reason it becomes complicated to link a certain business to a specific trade fair. Both theory and empiric discuss that the quantity of leads is a good way to measure if a trade fair has been successful. Due to this fact it is not a reliable procedure because of the uncertainty and the difference of leads is extensive. If you choose to measure the trade fair with this method, we consider that a categorisation of leads is necessary to receive as reliable results as possible.</p><p>SUGGESTIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH: Previous research about trade fairs are limited and we recognize a need of continued studys about the subject. There are still many directions and questions about trade fairs that have not been reviewed earlier.</p><p>This essay could be complemented with a future study in order to get a deeper insight about the effects of Sandvik AB:s participation at trade fairs. An extended study could also examine the steel industry as an entirety.</p><p>CONTRIBUTION OF THE THESIS: We consider that our study is a base for a continued development of Sandvik AB:s contribution at trade fairs. The conclusions our essay resulted in is valueble for the company’s understanding regarding trade fairs.</p>
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Dakwa, Tinoonga. "The meat industry : a Namibian case study." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/821.
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Thesis (MBA (Business Management))--University of Stellenbosch, 2007.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Livestock production forms a significant part of the agricultural activities in Namibia. This study
is an analysis of the red meat (beef and mutton) supply chain in the country, south of the
Veterinary Cordon Fence.
The supply chain from production of animals on the farms through processing to placing of meat
on the market is analyzed. The red meat supply chain is split into three sectors for the purpose of
the study. The three sectors are the supply sector involved in the production of animals on the
farms, the processing sector involved with the slaughtering and value addition on the livestock
products and the demand sector that is involved in the placing on the market of the livestock and
livestock products. Each of the sectors is then analyzed as an entity.
The three tools that are used to analyze the sectors are: a) The market competitiveness done
using the Porter’s 5 force analysis; b) The SWOT analysis for determination of intrinsic and
extrinsic environments of the respective sectors and c) Trend review of the activity in each sector
for the years 2000-2005.
The aim of the analysis is to create a deeper insight into the forces and the impact these forces
are having on the meat supply chain.<br>AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Veeboerdery vorm ‘n vername deel van landbou-aktiwiteite in Namibië. Hierdie
navorsingsverslag is ’n analise van die rooivleis (bees en skaap) leweringsketting in die land
suid van die veeartsafbakeningsheining.
Die studie ondersoek die leweringsketting van produksie van vee op plase tot by die plaas van
vleis op die markte. Die rooivleis leweringsketting is, vir die doeleindes van hierdie studie, in drie
dele verdeel. Hierdie drie dele is die lewerings-sektor wat verantwoordelik is vir die produksie
van vee op die plase, die prosesserings-sektor wat verantwoordelik is vir die slag en waardetoevoeging
tot die vee-produkte, en die vraag-sektor wat verantwoordelik is vir die plasing van
vee en vee-produkte op die mark. Elk van hierdie sektore word ontleed as ’n entiteit.
Die drie instrumente wat gebruik word om die sektore te analiseeer is: a) Die markkompeterendheid
word gedoen aand die hand van Porter se 5 kragte analise; b) Die “SWOT”
analise vir die bepaling van die intrinsieke en ekstrinsieke omgewings van die onderskeie
sektore, en c) Tendens oorsig van die aktiwiteite in elke sektor vir die jare 2000-2005.
Die doel van die analises is om dieper insig te skep van die kragte en die impak wat hierdie
kragte het op die vleis leweringsketting.
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Дашян, А. С. "Удосконалення міжнародної маркетингової інтернет діяльності рекламного агентства на прикладі «MOBILITHIUM S.P. Z.O.O.»". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Dashian.pdf.
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Доступ до роботи тільки на території бібліотеки ОНЕУ, для переходу натисніть на посилання нижче<br>У роботі розглядаються теоретико-методологічні основи дослідження міжнародної маркетингової діяльності в сфері інтернет-маркетингу, визначено позитивні та негативні фактори впливу на міжнародну маркетингову діяльність в сфері інтернет-маркетингу на глобальних ринках. Виявлено та описано методи аналізу міжнародної маркетингової діяльності в сфері інтернет-маркетингу
Проаналізовано міжнародну маркетингову діяльність підприємства “MOBILITHIUM SP Z.O.O.” в сфері інтернет-маркетингу. Наведено SWOT-аналіз підприємства з повним комплексом факторів діяльності компанії. Проведено аналіз фінансових показників та кадрових показників.
Запропоновано напрями вдосконалення міжнародної маркетингової інтернет діяльності рекламного агентства «MOBILITHIUM S.P. Z.O.O.», зокрема за рахунок організаційних рішень, технологічних вдосконалень, диверсифікації ринків збуту послуг.<br>The bachelor's thesis consists of three sections. The object of research is the international marketing activities of the advertising agency and ways to improve it
The paper considers the theoretical and methodological foundations of the study of international marketing activities in the field of Internet marketing, identifies positive and negative factors influencing international marketing activities in the field of Internet marketing in global markets. Methods of analysis of international marketing activities in the field of Internet marketing are identified and described
The international marketing activity of the enterprise “MOBILITHIUM SP Z.O.O.” is analyzed. in the field of Internet marketing. The SWOT-analysis of the enterprise with a full complex of factors of activity of the company is resulted.
The directions of improvement of the international marketing Internet activity of the advertising agency "MOBILITHIUM S.P. Z.O.O. », in particular due to organizational decisions, technological improvements, diversification of markets for services.
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Шиліпук, Ольга Ярославівна. "Удосконалення маркетингової діяльності в забезпеченні конкурентоспроможності підприємства". Bachelor's thesis, КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2019. https://ela.kpi.ua/handle/123456789/28311.
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Дипломна робота на тему: «Удосконалення маркетингової діяльності в забезпеченні конкурентоспроможності підприємства» містить 114 сторінок, 30 таблиць, 11 рисунків, 3 додатки. Перелік посилань нараховує 43 найменування. Метою роботи є розробка шляхів удосконалення маркетингової діяльності підприємства у сучасних умовах ринкового становища України. Методи дослідження. У процесі дослідження шляхів удосконалення маркетингової діяльності торгово-посередницького підприємства застосовувалися: методи економічного і статистичного аналізу, групування, графічного моделювання організаційних структур, метод порівняння, метод експертних оцінок і графічний метод. Результати дослідження були дослідженні та прийняті до розгляду підприємством «КОНТЕ Україна» для забезпечення удосконалення використання маркетингової діяльності, цим самим забезпечивши зростання конкурентоспроможності підприємства. Результати впровадження дослідження апробовано на: Міжнародній науково-практичної конференції «Науково-технічний розвиток: економіка, технології, управління», а також на міжнародній науково-практичної конференції «Тенденції розвитку економіки у 2018 році: аналітичний та теоретико-методологічний аспекти»<br>Diploma work on the topic: «Improvement of marketing activity in ensuring the competitiveness of the enterprise» contains 114 pages, 30 tables, 11 figures, 3 applications. The list of references has 43 titles. The purpose of the work is to develop ways to improve the marketing activity of the enterprise in the current conditions of the market situation in Ukraine. Research methods. In the process of studying the ways of improving the marketing activities of the trade and intermediary enterprise used: methods of economic and statistical analysis, grouping, graphical modeling of organizational structures, the method of comparison, the method of expert evaluations and the graphical method. The results of the study were investigated and taken into consideration by KONTE Ukraine Company in order to improve the use of marketing activities, thus ensuring the growth of the competitiveness of the enterprise. The results of the research implementation were tested on: International scientific and practical conference "Scientific and technological development: economy, technology, management", as well as at the international scientific and practical conference "Trends in the development of the economy in 2018: analytical and theoretical and methodological aspects"
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Бондаренко, І. О. "Особливості управління підприємством в сегменті HoReCa (на прикладі ФОП Сербіна І.О.)". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Bondarenko.pdf.
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Доступ до роботи тільки на території бібліотеки ОНЕУ, для переходу натисніть на посилання нижче<br>В роботі розглянуто теоретичні основи управління підприємствами малого бізнесу в сегменті HoReCa та їхній розвиток. Визначено поняття, місце та роль малих підприємств в сучасній економіці. Вивчено особливості управління підприємствами малого бізнесу. Вивчено теоретико-практичні засади розвитку малих підприємств-дистриб’юторів в сегменті HoReCa з точки зору маркетингу. Проаналізовано стан сегменту HoReCa в Україні та Одеському регіоні. Проаналізовано організаційно-економічний розвиток ФОП Сербіна І.О., а також досліджено та оцінено його діяльність у сегменті HoReCa.<br>Diploma thesis deals the theoretical foundations of small business management in the HoReCa segment and its development. The concept, place and role of small enterprises in the modern economy are defined. Peculiarities of small business management are studied. Theoretical and practical principles of development of small distributors in the HoReCa segment from the point of view of marketing are studied. The position of the HoReCa segment in Ukraine and the Odessa region is analyzed. The organizational and economic development of the private entrepreneur Serbina I.O. is analyzed, as well as its activity in the HoReCa segment is investigated and evaluated.
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Lima, Francielle da Silva de. "Estratégias de educação ambiental em duas escolas municipais de Campo Magro - PR." Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2013. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/995.
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Os princípios básicos na educação ambiental como as ações de sensibilização, compreensão e responsabilidade, tornam-se cada vez mais necessários para possibilitar reflexões sobre práticas cotidianas em prol da melhoria geral da qualidade de vida. Neste aspecto, a temática de resíduos sólidos inserida na educação ambiental pode representar uma valiosa contribuição para despertar a comunidade. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo sensibilizar alunos de ensino fundamental de escolas municipais de Campo Magro – PR, sobre a importância da segregação e destinação correta de resíduos sólidos urbanos. Após a realização de entrevista com diretores e de diagnóstico dos ambientes das nove escolas municipais, foram definidas duas escolas para dar continuidade ao trabalho. Foi elaborado e aplicado um questionário para os alunos do 4º e 5º anos das escolas para avaliar as concepções e atitudes em relação à temática dos resíduos sólidos, ainda no mesmo dia foi solicitado a eles que realizassem uma representação (desenho) sobre o tema “lixo”. Através de análises destes instrumentos pôde-se fazer algumas considerações sobre o entendimento que os alunos têm da temática proposta, e traçar estratégias de educação ambiental de forma lúdica, como rodas de conversas e plantio de árvores, envolvendo as turmas de 4º e 5º anos. Também foram realizadas atividades de educação ambiental com os alunos dos 1°, 2° e 3° anos de ambas as escolas, além de diálogos com funcionários de limpeza, professores e os pais dos alunos. Após esta etapa, foram desenvolvidas e aplicadas atividades envolvendo as duas escolas, como confecções de cartazes (desenhos e frases) e de brinquedos, utilizando material reciclável. Todo o material produzido foi exposto nas escolas em um evento denominado “Reciclando Ideias”. No desenvolvimento das estratégias notou-se curiosidade e empenho bem como, trabalho e cooperação entre equipes. Em diálogo com os alunos, os mesmos opinavam de forma positiva sobre a continuidade das estratégias em outros momentos, mostrando interesse pelo assunto proposto e pela forma com que estávamos realizando o trabalho. Durante a realização dessas atividades pôde ser notado o envolvimento da comunidade escolar referente a questões ambientais em ambas as escolas, sendo relevante destacar a participação dos professores que sempre junto com seus alunos participaram e colaboraram para as atividades. Através desse projeto, pode ser confirmado que a temática ambiental para as séries iniciais da educação básica, deve ser trabalhada através de atividades diferenciadas e envolvendo alunos, professores, corpo técnico e a comunidade onde residem os alunos, pois somente com a ação dos multiplicadores ambientais é que será possível haver mudanças no cenário em que o meio ambiente encontra-se hoje.<br>The basic principles in environmental education as awareness, understanding and responsibility become actions are increasingly necessary to provide reflections on everyday practices on overall quality of life. In this regard, solid waste topic insertion in environmental education may represent a valuable contribution to awaken the community. The present study aimed to sensitize primary school students of municipal schools in Campo Magro - PR, of segregation and proper disposal of solid waste importance. After conducting interviews with directors and diagnostic environments of the nine public schools, two schools were established to continue the work. A questionnaire was elaborated and applied to students in 4th and 5th years of schools to assess views and attitudes towards solid waste topic, and they was prompted to stage a representation (drawing) on the topic "junk" on the same day. Through analysis of these instruments it was possible to make some considerations on the understanding that students have of the proposed topic, and design strategies for environmental education in a playful way, like wheels conversations and planting trees, involving groups of 4 and 5 years. Environmental education activities with students of 1st, 2nd and 3rd years of both schools were also performed, as well as dialogues with cleaning staff, teachers and parents of students. After this step, were developed and applied activities involving the two schools, as clothing, posters (drawings and phrases) and toys, using recyclable material. All material produced was exposed in schools in an event called "Recycling Ideas". The development of strategies was noted curiosity and commitment as well as work and cooperation between teams. In dialogue with the students, they opined positively about the continuity of the strategies at other times, showing interest in the proposed issue and by the way we were doing the work. While performing these activities could be noted the involvement of the school community regarding environmental issues at both schools, being relevant to highlight the participation of teachers who always together with their students participated and contributed to the activities. Through this project, it can be confirmed that the environmental issue in the early grades of elementary education, must be worked through differentiated activities and involving students, teachers, staff and community where students reside, because only with the action of environmental multipliers is that current environment scenario can be changed.
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Пластун, В. Л. "Фінансове забезпечення розрахункових відносин у зовнішньоекономічній діяльності підприємств". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2005. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/51376.
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У роботі досліджено теоретичні та практичні засади фінансового забезпечення розрахункових відносин у зовнішньоекономічній діяльності підприємств, розглянуто значення зовнішньоекономічної діяльності для економіки України, сутність розрахункових відносин та необхідність їх фінансового забезпечення, а також форми фінансового забезпечення розрахункових відносин підприємств-учасників ЗЕД, проблеми організації фінансового забезпечення розрахункових відносин експортера та імпортера, роль кредитування як основної форми фінансової підтримки зовнішньоекономічної діяльності, а також доведено необхідність застосування додаткового гарантійного забезпечення розрахункових від-носин підприємств-учасників ЗЕД
У роботі визначено напрямки вдосконалення фінансового забезпечення розрахункових відносин підприємств-учасників ЗЕД, зокрема, обґрунтована необхідність створення Національного агентства з кредитування експорту і конкретизовані основні напрями його роботи з контрагентами з метою підвищення рівня державної фінансової, гарантійної та страхової підтримки зовнішньоекономічної діяльності підприємств; запропоновано механізм здійснення міжнародних розрахунків в умовах української практики з використанням електронних акредитивів; розроблено методику визначення оптимальної форми фінансового забезпечення розрахункових відносин експортерів та імпортерів на основі використання методу аналізу ієрархій.<br>The dissertation researches theoretical and practical bases of financial maintenance of settlement relations in foreign trade activities of enterprises, the essence of settlement relations and, forms of their financial maintenance, necessity of their financial maintenance and also forms of the financial mainte-nance of settlement relations in foreign trade activities of enterprises, problem of organization of the financial maintenance of settlement relations of exporter and importer, role of crediting as basic form of financial maintenance of foreign trade activity, and also the necessity of application of the additional guarantee maintenance of settlement relations of enterprises-participants of foreign trade activities is well-proven.
The improvement directions of financial maintenance of settlement relations in foreign trade activities of the enterprises are determined, necessity of creation of National agency on crediting export in particular is proved and the basic directions of its work with contractors are concretized with the purpose of increase of a level of the state financial and guarantee support of foreign trade activities of the enterprises; the mechanism of realization of international payments in conditions of the Ukrainian practice with use of electronic letters of credit is offered; the technique of definition for the optimum form of financial maintenance of settlement relations of exporters and importers is developed on the basis of use of a method of the analysis of hierarchies.
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Прихожай, Ю. О. "Удосконалення механізму зовнішньоекономічної діяльності на підприємстві". Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2018. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/71509.
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Робота присвячена концепції зовнішньоекономічної діяльності, основна увага приділяється основному суб'єкту зовнішньоекономічної діяльності, а саме підприємству. У дослідженні аналізувалася робота конкретного підприємства, були розглянуті його основні напрямки діяльності, номенклатура продукції, фінансові результати, експортна та маркетингова діяльність. Також розроблено рекомендації щодо вдосконалення ЗЕД підприємства.<br>The diploma work focuses on concept of foreign economic activity. Also, the main attention was paid to the main subject of foreign economic activity, namely to the enterprise. In research was analysed work of particular enterprise. In the process of writing, its main activities, product range, financial results, exports and marketing activities were considered. Also, recommendations were developed for improving FEA of the enterprise.
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Špaček, Daniel. "Rozvoj obchodních aktivit společnosti ZETOR TRACTORS a. s." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-442341.
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Following thesis deals with development of business activities of company ZETOR TRACTORS, a. s. on Australian market. First part of the thesis is focused on theory, basic terms, methods and tools used for planning of development of business activities. Current situation of the company and market environment is analyzed after that. Major goal of the thesis is proposal of recommended option for development of current business activities on Australian market.
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Pisani, Federico. "Knowledge workers management. Concorrenza e invenzioni nel rapporto di lavoro subordinato: il modello statunitense." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3425914.
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Il presente studio affronta gli argomenti della concorrenza e delle invenzioni nel rapporto di lavoro subordinato statunitense. L’attività di ricerca è stata svolta in parte presso la School of Law della Boston University, USA, sotto la supervisione di Micheal C. Harper, professore di diritto del lavoro.
L’argomento presenta una crescente rilevanza, considerato che nella nuova organizzazione produttiva, fondata in gran parte sulla conoscenza globalizzata, al lavoro dipendente si chiede ormai sempre maggiore professionalità, innovazione e creatività. La scelta di esaminare questa tematica dalla prospettiva del “laboratorio USA”, è dovuta al primato di cui tale nazione gode a livello internazionale sul piano economico, scientifico e dell’innovazione dei processi lavorativi, che fanno emergere criticità in altri Paesi probabilmente ancora non avvertite.
Al fine di inquadrare gli istituti giudici menzionati nel modello statunitense, si è reso opportuno dare conto del sistema delle fonti normative negli USA, con particolare focus sul Restatement of Employment Law, cioè la raccolta di principi fondamentali elaborati negli anni dal common law in materia di rapporto di lavoro.
All'esame delle fonti segue la definizione del concetto di lavoratore subordinato (employee) e lavoratore autonomo (independent contractor), necessario per l’inquadramento del campo di applicazione degli obblighi scaturenti dal rapporto di lavoro subordinato, tra cui il duty of loyalty, implicato nel rapporto fiduciario. In tale ambito, si è osservata l’evoluzione giurisprudenziale che ha condotto all'adozione dei criteri relativi alla distinzione in esame, prevalentemente concernenti il giudizio sulla rilevanza degli elementi fattuali determinanti per l’accertamento della subordinazione.
Delineati i contorni della fattispecie di lavoro subordinato, il presente studio affronta la tematica della tipica forma del contratto di lavoro statunitense, il c.d. employment-at-will, cioè il rapporto a libera recedibilità. Tale peculiarità scaturisce dal principio fondamentale per cui le parti non sono vincolate ad alcun obbligo di fornire la motivazione per il licenziamento.
La terza parte del lavoro ha ad oggetto la disciplina della concorrenza del lavoratore effettuata sulla base delle conoscenze acquisite, legalmente o illegalmente, durante il rapporto e le relative tecniche di tutela del datore di lavoro, a fronte della violazione del duty of loyalty, quale obbligo del lavoratore subordinato di esecuzione della prestazione lavorativa nell'interesse esclusivo dell’imprenditore e, conseguentemente, di astensione dal porre in essere condotte pregiudizievoli nei confronti di quest’ultimo. Quanto alle tecniche di tutela esperibili in caso di violazione degli obblighi esaminati, vengono illustrati i rimedi legali e equitativi che il diritto statunitense offre al datore di lavoro.
La parte finale del presente studio si occupa della disciplina relativa alla titolarità dei diritti scaturenti dalle invenzioni sviluppate dai dipendenti nel corso del rapporto di lavoro. In questo senso si sono esaminate le definizioni di “invenzione” e “brevetto” ed il loro rapporto nel contesto della regolamentazione giuslavoristica; si è posta in rilievo la differenza tra invenzione come opera di ingegno e proprietà intellettuale tutelata dal diritto d’autore. Inoltre, si sono osservati i meccanismi sottesi alle norme fondamentali che regolano la materia e la loro convivenza con la libertà contrattuale delle parti e il loro potere di disporre dei suddetti diritti.<br>This work addresses the issues of competition and inventions in the U.S. employment relationships. The research was carried out in part at the Boston University School of Law of, under the supervision of Micheal C. Harper, professor of Labour Law.
The selection of the topic is justified in the light of its importance, given that in the new production organization, based largely on globalized knowledge, employees are now increasingly being asked for professionalism, innovation and creativity. The decision to examine this issue from the perspective of the "U.S. laboratory" is due to the primacy that this nation holds at international level on the economic, scientific and innovation of work processes, which bring out critical issues that in other Countries probably have not yet been raised.
In order to frame the above-mentioned topics, it has become appropriate to give an account of the system of regulatory sources in the USA, with particular focus on the Restatement of Employment Law, i.e. the collection of fundamental principles developed over the years by common law in the field of employment relationships.
The examination of the sources is followed by the definition of the concept of employee and self-employed worker (independent contractor), necessary for the assessment of the application of the obligations arising from the employment relationships, including the duty of loyalty, involved in the fiduciary law. In this context, the evolution of the case law has been observed, as well as the examination of the criteria relating to the distinction between employees and independent contractors, mainly concerning the judgement on the relevance of the factual elements determining the assessment of the existence of an employment relationship.
Subsequently, this study addresses the issue of the typical form of the U.S. employment contract, the so-called employment-at-will. This peculiarity is originated from the principle that the parties are not bound by any obligation to provide reasons for termination.
The third part of the work has as its object the discipline of competition of the worker carried out on the basis of the knowledge acquired, legally or illegally, during the relationship and the relative legal remedies for the employer, against the violation of the duty of loyalty, intended as an obligation of the employee to perform the work in the exclusive interest of the entrepreneur and, consequently, to refrain from engaging in prejudicial conduct against the company. About the remedies available in the event of breach of the obligations examined, the legal and equitable remedies that U.S. law offers the employer have been explained.
The final part of this study deals with the rules governing the ownership of rights arising from inventions developed by employees in the course of their employment. The definitions of "invention" and "patent" and their relationship in the context of employment law has been examined and the difference between invention as a work of genius and intellectual property protected by copyright has been highlighted. In addition, the mechanisms underlying the basic rules governing the subject matter and their coexistence with the contractual freedom of the parties and their power to dispose of these rights have been observed.
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Jing-Ting-Cheng and 陳景婷. "Trade Intermediary Role Appraisal Business Office Of Taipei City And Shanghai City." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/x9n99k.
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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>中國大陸研究所碩士班<br>97<br>Because the large-scale company are getting more and more, causes Taiwan and China demand elevate of business office market.
Is comparing Taiwan and China the development of business office market,may discover that Taiwan and China approximately same of business office market.
Before the American secondary room loan erupts, Taiwan and China business office market to present the buyers'' market. Taiwan and China business office markets’ the prise,the rant and the reward rate attracts the investor.
But after the American secondary room loan generation erupts, causes Taiwan and China the development of business office market terrible defeat.
In this case, this research wish understood that which that Taipei city or Shanghai city business office market to develop has the prospect and to be able to attract the investor in the future.
First,uses trade intermediary company''s quarterly report to make the literature analysis.Then performs depth interview with trade intermediary clerk.Finally conformity both discovering that which place have the competitive advantage in the future.
Trade intermediary company''s quarterly report demonstration,Shanghai''s return rate is higher than Taipei city,moreover, trade intermediary clerk also thought that Shanghai will have the competitive advantage compared to Taipei city,will attract the investor in the future.
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Yazan, Alsheikh Ali, and 沙友贊. "Trade Activities for MENA Countries." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/e93jp5.
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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>企業管理碩士學程<br>104<br>The purpose of this thesis is to evaluate and measure the relationship between Trade pentation and GDP in MENA countries and build a multiple regression model to expect the trade penetration by given GDP and the costs and taxes on trade. To conduct this study, the MENA countries economic and trade indicators have been collected from the World Bank data base from year 2004 to 2014. These data was subjected to descriptive statistics analysis which shows that MENA countries GDP mainly financed by oil rents and export of hydrocarbons, therefore, the relationship of oil export and economic growth for MENA is a major point. Moreover they study found out that countries with smaller economy have higher trade penetration, in other words trade activities for the smaller countries in MENA are higher than their GDP size, in addition the research tried to find out the extent of oil exports on the trade, investment, financing of the budget. By conducting this research, there will be an attempt to investigate the trade activates in MENA in terms of economic sustainability and development. .
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VIEBROCK, Elke. "The role of trade unions as intermediary institutions in unemployment insurance : an European comparison." Doctoral thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5422.
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Defence date: 10 September 2004<br>Examining board: Prof. Jens Alber (Wissenschaftszentrum für Sozialforschung, Berlin) ; Prof. Stefano Bartolini (EUI, Supervisor) ; Prof. Colin Crouch (EUI) ; Prof. Peter Flora (University of Mannheim)<br>PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017
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"Trade union representatives and the boundaries of lawful union activities." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/13969.
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LL.M. (Labour Law)<br>According to Davies and Freedland, “the relation between an employer and an isolated employee or worker is typically a relation between a bearer of power and one who is not a bearer of power”. In other words, the employment relationship is characterised by an imbalance of power and is inherently unjust if employees do not act collectively. Labour law, from a social justice perspective, serves as “a tool to further the interests of social justice” for employees and serves to equalise the balance of power in the relationship between the employer and employees. From a social justice perspective, trade unions and trade union representatives fulfil a vital function as “a primary vehicle through which to achieve social justice” in the workplace. According to Du Toit, it is only when employees act collectively, through trade unions and their representatives, that employees can counteract the bargaining power of the employer. Therefore, the existence of trade unions and their representatives is linked to the realisation of social justice and, it could be argued, the fulfilment of the right to fair labour practices, which is enshrined in section 23(1) of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 ...
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陳偉凡. "A Study of Time off for Trade Union Duties and Activities." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/79283549747086057528.
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CHIANG, HUI TING, and 江慧婷. "Trade-off analysis of marine leisure activities management along Tainan Gold-Coast." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/54522179301826105981.
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碩士<br>國立屏東大學<br>生態休閒教育教學碩士學位學程<br>103<br>Marine leisure activities have been flourished with the implementation of two-day weekend policy recently. At present, Tainan City Government is developing marine tourism, and developing social and economic sustainability in Tainan area. "Gold Coast", located on the southwest coast of Taiwan, is belong to Tainan Anping sea area and have a long beach and excellent marine environment for marine leisure activities. However, how to coexistence and common prosperity with the 50 meters offshore oyster aquaculture become an important issue. This study explored the trade-off analysis of Tainan Gold Coast aquatic activities with stakeholders perspective, in order to make use of the various sea area coexistence and common prosperity. Firstly, background of the Tainan Gold Coast use are introduced. Followed by the analysis of Tainan water's surface use conflicts from the legal perspectives . Based on the premise of the sea use coexistence and common prosperity, this study made three recommendations of "Gold Coast" sea area development programs. The oyster aquaculture and marine leisure activities (with power and with non-power) along the "Gold Coast" were presented with different use proportions. The contingent valuation method was used to derive the value of three scenarios which are the social, economic and ecological levels and indicators. Finally, this study used Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to analyze for fish farmers, water recreation enthusiasts, local residents and relevant officials in Tainan City, to get the accurate assessment indicators degree of importance and relative weights for the stakeholders, and discussing the proposal for development programs to provide references of planning activities.
Research findings combined the criteria proportion of each development program with the weight of all stakeholders, concluded proposed development program C that oyster farming and marine leisure activities using the ratio of the "Gold Coast" waters range as 3:7 is the optimum solution.
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Chiang, Yi-Ying, and 江奕穎. "Governmental Intervention in Enterprise Activities and the Enterprise’s Liability Under the Fair Trade Act." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/74845736685522250017.
Full textAbstract:
碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>法律學研究所<br>104<br>The thesis seeks to provide an overview of how governmental intervention in enterprise activities affects the enterprise’s liability under the Fair Trade Act. Based on the activeness and timing of governmental intervention as well as whether such intervention is from foreign or domestic government, the thesis develops its discussion under three different scenarios. In the first part, the government, who in the end adopts anticompetitive measures, is “passively” motivated by enterprise’s petition. Although anticompetitive result is caused by enterprise’s action, such petitioning is an act protected under right to petition. For such conflict of rights, referring Noerr-Pennington doctrine in the U.S. jurisdiction, the thesis proposes that such petitioning act, although anticompetitive, should be immunized from the Fair Trade Act from the perspective of the operation of democracy. In the second part, the government actively encourages, and even demands the enterprise to take anticompetitive actions. The thesis focuses on the administrative guidance issued by the government to enterprises. Under such scenario, although the enterprise follows the government’s instruction, its action is typically what the Fair Trade aims at. The thesis discusses about whether the enterprise’s action can be an “exception” under the Fair Trade Act from the perspectives of the principle of rule of law and the activeness of enterprise. In the third part, the aforementioned two scenarios are proposed in the context of international trade. With the impact of foreign sovereign, the enterprise’s liability and the possible defenses depends on how foreign sovereign involves in the enterprise’s activities. To conclude, the thesis distinguish different scenarios in which the enterprise has different immunity or exception under the Fair Trade Act. It is expected that the thesis can help delineating the purview of the Fair Trade Act.
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TSENG, HSIANG-LIN, and 曾翔麟. "The Effectiveness of Audit Committee on Trade off Between Accrual Earning Management and Real Activities." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/05954927136665329922.
Full textAbstract:
碩士<br>東吳大學<br>會計學系<br>104<br>Since 2007, there are still few companies replace supervisor with audit committee. The main obligation of audit committee is to monitor the financial report processing, review material transactions and review the appointment of accounting manager and audit firm. It means that audit committees influence the result of financial statement. On the other hand, because of some specific purpose, managers may use earning management to change the consequence of financial report. Generally speaking, if audit committees fulfill its obligation, it will promote quality of financial report and enhance the connection between financial statement and economic consequences. Hence, this study is focus on whether audit committee mitigates managers using various tools to meet earning benchmark.
To investigate how audit committees effect on earning management. This study is segmented into two parts and used data between 2007 and 2014. First, I use accrual and real earning management as two different tools to test whether audit committee inhibit earning management which is to meet benchmark. Second, for further investigation, I use audit committee quality to exam whether higher level of audit committee quality reduce different earning managements more effectively than lower level. The empirical result shows that all hypotheses are not supported, which means there are no evidence support that audit committee can reduce managers’ earning management behavior to meet the specific thresholds in this study.
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Ya-Chan, Chang, and 張雅嬋. "The study between country characteristics and trade delegation - the analysis of Russia’s and Iran’s activities." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/37149802967108337802.
Full textAbstract:
碩士<br>輔仁大學<br>管理學研究所<br>98<br>The globalization has been sped up since 20th century. The trade competition spread around all over the world. All the countries restudied the existing marketing strategies in order to head-on the new trend and develop more business opportunities. And turned out to be that trade mission still played an important role.
The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of country characteristics on trade delegation. Related literatures will be reviewed as the base of the study structure. Six trade missions will be studied in order to find out the key activities during the executing procedure. And then proposed improved and workable formula to related organizations and entrepreneurs.
The study could be an important reference for organizing trade delegation toward new market. And also could be a guide for related organization in leading trade delegations.