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Journal articles on the topic 'Trade and intermediary activities'

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1

Gromova, Olena, Alla Derhousova, Tetiana Glushenko, and Daria Biletska. "Problems and prospects of development of intermediary business in Ukraine." SHS Web of Conferences 67 (2019): 06020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196706020.

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The article deals with the problem of identification and search of the future-oriented directions of intermediary business development in Ukraine in the conditions of transformation processes in the national economy. The article describes the essence of trade and intermediary activity, outlines the main components and represents the content of trade and intermediary transactions. On the basis of the general analysis of theoretical and practical works on the implementation of trade and intermediary activities, the main problems that impede the development of intermediary business in Ukraine are
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2

Shashlo, N. V., and A. A. Kuzubov. "TRADE MARKETING AND NEW SALES PROMOTION TOOLS IN THE ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES." Scientific Review: Theory and Practice 10, no. 10 (2020): 2283–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/2226-0226-2020-10-10-2283-2292.

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The market is a constant battle between enterprises, in which the winner will be the one who effectively plans, implements and measures the results of marketing activities. To get more profit and to meet the customers' needs, it is advisable to use a trade marketing mechanism. The issue of increasing the demand for goods is quite effectively resolved through the interaction of production and intermediary enterprises using trade marketing tools. This concept is insufficiently studied by Russian scientists, which makes it difficult to fully use it for the needs of market participants. The purpos
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3

ZAKHARCHENKO, Vitalii, Larysa SOROKA, and Kateryna STEPANOVA. "Modular provision of strategic inventory planning in the intermediary activity." Economics. Finances. Law 5, no. - (2023): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2023.5.6.

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The paper highlights the basic provisions of the conceptual approach to operational inventory management, which are aimed at increasing the efficiency of trade and intermediary enterprises. With the aim of timely formation of a sequence of measures establishing strategic goals and objectives in the management system, there has been proposed a conceptual approach to modeling the process of strategic inventory management at a trade and intermediary enterprise. A model of the inventory management system as a complex of interrelated actions and stages has been presented. A comparative characteriza
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4

Balakirev, V. "Effectiveness of mediation in the export activities of russian small and medium-sized enterprises." Mezhdunarodnaja jekonomika (The World Economics), no. 5 (May 1, 2020): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-04-2005-04.

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The article considers intermediary activities in the fi eld of foreign trade operations. The analysis of the types of mediation according to the international model ISCRMUNECE, which in turn are correlated with existing types of mediation in Russian practice, is carried out. With today’s changes in the global economy, mediation is becoming increasingly important when working with small and medium enterprises. In this regard, the author determines the possibility of assessing the eff ectiveness of participation of intermediary structures for SMEs in export-import operations.
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5

Khudoyberganova, Dilnoza A. "CURRENT TRENDS IN TRADE AND INTERMEDIARY ACTIVITIES ON WORLD MARKETS." Theoretical & Applied Science 101, no. 09 (2021): 271–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15863/tas.2021.09.101.23.

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6

Faridy and Ainul Yakin. "PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU PEDAGANG PERANTARA DAN PERANTARA PERDAGANGAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG No. 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN." JURNAL HUKUM DAS SOLLEN 9, no. 2 (2023): 810–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32520/das-sollen.v9i2.2987.

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This article discusses legal protection for intermediary traders and Trade Intermediaries. To discuss legal issues studied using a normative legal research paradigm. The approaches used in this research are the statute approach and the conceptual approach. The legal materials used in this research are primary legal materials which include related laws and regulations and secondary legal materials sourced from books and scientific legal journals. The results of this research are that intermediary traders and trade intermediaries are processes of ordering, granting power of attorney, or agency.
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7

Loboda, Y. S., and I. Y. Kutlina. "CERTAIN ASPECTS OF WHOLESALE TRADE IN UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF WARTIME." Visnyk Universytetu “Ukraina”, no. 9 (36) (2023): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.36994/2707-4110-2023-9-36-03.

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The article examines the main aspects of wholesale trade in Ukraine during the war. The concept of wholesale trade as an intermediary in the commodity market, the intermediary functions it performs and the main purpose of the activities of wholesale enterprises are defined. The dynamics of growth in the number of enterprises operating in the field of wholesale trade have been analyzed. It has been proven that the number of enterprises that were registered under martial law has increased. The main factors that affected the state of wholesale trade with the beginning of the large-scale invasion
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8

Kondratjuk, Grigorii N. "Crimean Tatars in the Trade Union movement of the Crimean ASSR in the 1920–1930s." Crimean Historical Review 10, no. 2 (2023): 66–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/kio.2023.2.66-77.

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Research objectives: consider the activities of the Trade Unions of the Crimean ASSR in the interwar period in the context of national policy. Research materials: authentic editions of the 1920–30s, documents of the State Archive of the Republic of Crimea. Results and novelty of the research: the national policy of the Crimean ASSR was carried out, among other things, through the activities of the Crimean Council of Trade Unions (KSPS), which was an intermediary between the national peasantry and the VKPB. The korenization policy made changes to the KSPS itself, introducing a certain percentag
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9

Moon, Jung-Hai. "A Study on the Concept of Superior Bargaining Position in Online Intermediary Platforms." Institute for Legal Studies Chonnam National University 45, no. 1 (2025): 157–89. https://doi.org/10.38133/cnulawreview.2025.45.1.157.

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The recent financial settlement crisis involving TMON and WeMakePrice has reaffirmed the importance of ensuring financial soundness and establishing a transparent settlement system for online platforms. In response, the Korea Fair Trade Commission (KFTC) is considering amending the Act on Fair Transactions in Large Retail Business to deem online intermediary platforms as large retail business entities, thereby imposing various obligations related to sales revenue settlement. While this amendment, centered on online intermediary platforms, raises several concerns, the most fundamental issue is
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10

Naumova, E. A., and E. A. Karaseva. "Use of intermediary contracts in maritime transportation." Scientific notes of the Russian academy of entrepreneurship 22, no. 3 (2023): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.24182/2073-6258-2023-22-3-76-82.

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Shipping is an integral part of the supply chain for most industries, making it the backbone of global trade. This explains the relevance of the issues of legal regulation of maritime transport, the knowledge of which is necessary for the effective organization of international transport operations.The description of linear and tramp shipping is given. The concept of a bill of lading, the main shipping document in shipping, is considered, the advantages and possible difficulties with its use are given.Since the transportation of goods is characterized by the complexity of relations and the var
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11

Szejgiec-Kolenda, Barbara. "The application of survival analysis in the study of export and import duration – first insights from intermediaries in Poland." International Business and Global Economy, no. 41 (September 19, 2022): 97–114. https://doi.org/10.26881/ibage.2022.41.06.

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Identifying the duration of trade can be crucial to stabilize trade relations in a globalized world economy and common shocks of various types. We use non-parametric survival techniques (Kaplan Meier function) to analyse at the firm-level data from the trade relations between Polish intermediaries and their foreign partners from 2007 to 2015. In this paper, we also aim to fill a gap in the literature by analysing differences in survival curves for exporters and importers (which is far less common). Higher survival rates are common for intermediaries with high initial trade volumes, as well as
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12

Rinaldi, Jake. "China–North Korea Arms Trade from the Perspective of Chinese Scholars." Asia Policy 19, no. 2 (2024): 187–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/asp.2024.a927100.

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executive summary: This article examines the historical context and evolving dynamics of China–North Korea arms trade and its future scenarios, shedding light on the motivations, methods, and implications of this strategic partnership. main argument An assessment of open-source materials authored by Chinese scholars and experts indicates that, despite international sanctions on weapon sales to North Korea, arms exports play a significant role in enhancing China's geopolitical influence, countering the U.S., and securing a Chinese presence on the Korean Peninsula. Arms exports from China to Nor
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13

Vyazovskaya, Tatyana N., and Alla A. Lebedeva. "Problems of Execution of Intermediary Contracts in Parallel Imports and when the Intermediary Acts Outside the Russian Federation." Oeconomia et Jus, no. 3 (September 27, 2024): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2024-3-51-60.

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In connection with the introduction of restrictive economic sanctions imposed by foreign states on Russia due to Russia's participation in the Special Military Operation, as well as with the mass withdrawal of foreign manufacturers of goods from the Russian market and the blocking of the SWIFT system, the economic and legal role of contracts that formalize the purchase of goods from foreign manufacturers has increased significantly. The purpose of the study is a comprehensive analysis of the problems of legal regulation that arise when executing intermediary contracts in parallel imports and w
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14

Salakhova, Elmira Kamilbekovna. "Management accounting of marketing costs in trade." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Economics 2023, no. 4 (2023): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/2073-5537-2023-4-33-43.

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Currently, trade is rapidly developing in Russia. Large commercial intermediary firms-distributors, dealers, traders come to the market, as well as large trading giants-supermarkets, nonspecialized stores with a wide range of goods offered, which benefit from cooperating with wholesale companies. The main problems slowing down the development of trade activities in Russia are recognized as absence or lack of working capital, financing, qualified personnel, premises for storing goods and high rents, poor information support and imperfect regulatory regulation of trade activities, tough competit
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15

Shpanagel, Fyodor F., Natalia V. Makarova, and Fyodor F. Perevalov. "Economic and Legal Issues of Intermediation in the Sphere of Real Estate Turnover." Теория и практика общественного развития, no. 7 (July 26, 2023): 286–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/tipor.2023.7.40.

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The relevance of the subject of the selected scientific article is predetermined by the absence of the concept of mediation in the Russian civil legislation and the need to define the subject of this type of activity. As a conse-quence, there is inconsistency in the use of the term “intermediation” in relation to various segments of ser-vices, including in the sphere of real estate turnover, in trade, as well as in law enforcement activities. As a re-sult, there is inconsistency in the use of the term mediation in relation to various segments of services, includ-ing in the sphere of real estat
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16

Anggraeni, Efryta Wulan, Yuanita Handayati, and Santi Novani. "Improving Local Food Systems through the Coordination of Agriculture Supply Chain Actors." Sustainability 14, no. 6 (2022): 3281. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14063281.

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A local food system is an alternative food network that shortens and more effectively structures the supply chain system. An intermediary actor functioning as an aggregator is needed in the local food system. The food hub is one such intermediary actor with an essential role in strengthening the local food system and increasing the competence of small farmers to compete with large-scale food distribution. Many studies have been conducted on the effectiveness and efficiency of food hubs; however, changing the supply chain system to one that is based on a local food system is challenging. This s
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17

Sopyan, Sopyan, and Yaman Yaman. "Analisis praktek Samsa>rah (makelar) dalam Jual Beli Sepeda Motor di Kabupaten Bone." Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Tsarwah 2, no. 1 (2019): 14–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30863/al-tsarwah.v2i1.275.

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The purpose of this study was to find out how brokers practice in buying and selling motorbikes in bone district, how the contract forms in the practice of buying and selling motorbikes in bone district, to find out the views of academics and scholars about the practice of brokers in buying and selling motorbikes in Bone Regency. The results showed that the realtor practice in buying and selling motorbikes in bone district is that the seller gives full authority to the broker to sell motorbikes because the seller does not want to bother with everything, usually the seller only wants to get a c
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18

Hidayat, Dzulfikri, and Kholid Mawardi. "Laying the Foundation of the Economic System during the Time of the Prophet Saw in Medina." International Proceedings of Nusantara Raya 1, no. 1 (2022): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/nuraicon.v1i1.20.

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In the early days of the Prophet Muhammad's proselytizing, he did not directly deal with economic problems because he had to focus onspreading Islam. The Prophet's economic activities were only carried out while in Medina by managing the government while managing theeconomy. Supported by the command of Allah Almighty. In the Qur'an surah Al Baqarah verse 275, where it is explained that we as Muslimsare encouraged to trade and are prohibited from staying away from usury. Based on this, it can be said that Islam is also very concerned abouteconomic activities. It will be Allah Almighty. Educatin
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19

Nurjannah, Mukhtar Lutfi, Nasrullah Bin Sapa, Muhammad Afief Mubayyin, and Herianti. "TELAAH KOMPARATIF BISNIS MULTI LEVEL MARKETING KONVENSIONAL DAN MULTI LEVEL MARKETING SYARIAH." Mu'amalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah 14, no. 2 (2022): 177–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.20414/mu.v14i2.5990.

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Multi-Level Marketing Business is a business method that is growing rapidly in today's society. However, regarding the permissibility of this business, there are still different understandings between the parties. Likewise regarding the difference between conventional MLM and Islamic MLM. This article aims to examine more deeply the differences between Sharia MLM and Conventional MLM and explore contemporary fiqh views regarding this business. The method used is descriptive qualitative using secondary data obtained from literature related to the discussion.Multi Level Marketing is also commonl
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20

Puzyrev, Ivan D. "Siberian Bukharans in Russian mission: gathering intelligence in Russia’s south-eastern borderlands, 17th-18th centuries." RUDN Journal of Russian History 20, no. 3 (2021): 388–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2021-20-3-388-398.

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Siberian Bukharans were one of the most agile group of the native population of Western Siberia and the Urals in the 17th and 18th centuries. This paper analyzes information about the border activities of Bukharans, characterizes their participation in the implementation of Russian foreign policy. The author considers the phenomenon of intelligence and the intermediary and diplomatic role of the Bukharans through the study of various aspects of Russian policy on the southeastern borderlands. The result shows that Bukharans were involved in intelligence activities in several forms. The Russian
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21

Daulika, Putri. "Management Analysis the Relationship Merchant Middlemen to Supplier and Customer Pepper in Merancang Ilir Village, East Borneo, Indonesia." Buletin Poltanesa 25, no. 1 (2024): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.51967/tanesa.v25i1.3057.

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The purpose of this study was to: Describe the status and role of middlemen in the trade and marketing of pepper, Describes the purchasing system is being run, describes how to set the price. Explaining SRM and CRM performed by middlemen in maintaining a relationship with supplier and customer. This research used qualitative that have descriptive explanation characteristic. The researcher used participant-observation interviews and photos as the tools of collecting data. The determination participants and key informant for this research used snowball sampling techniques, with one participant a
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22

Khaziev, Rustem, and Pavel Sergeevich Goffer. "Underground «brokers» of Leningrad during the «Khrushchev Thaw»." Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 4 (April 2025): 84–92. https://doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2025.4.74128.

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The shadow activities of illegal businessmen in the second most important city of the RSFSR – Leningrad are examined in the article, based on the study of a diverse array of materials stored in the State Archives of the Russian Federation and introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The economic liberalism that was observed during the period of «Khrushchev's reformism» had both positive and negative consequences. The purpose of the article is to identify and analyze the reasons that led to the growth of the shadow economy in Leningrad during the «Khrushchev thaw». The illegal
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Timko, S. A., and A. P. Podshivalov. "Regional Drug Trade via the Internet: Role Characteristics of its Participants." Lex Russica, no. 5 (May 25, 2021): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2021.174.5.125-133.

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A characteristic feature of modern drug trafficking is its contactless sale via the Internet. Such criminal activity is organized and is carried out at the regional, interregional or interstate level. The authors of the paper analyze the distribution of roles between the participants of criminal groups, which allows them to act clearly and smoothly and avoid criminal prosecution. The participants of the drug market are identified as "organizers", "regional managers", "producers", "suppliers", "operators", "financial directors", "curators", "storekeepers", "advertisers", "hackers", "couriers",
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24

Andrianto, Agus. "Analisis Yuridis Penggunaan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jaminan Fidusia dan Kuasa (Ppjf) terhadap Mesin yang Masih dalam Pemesanan." JURNAL RECHTENS 8, no. 2 (2019): 163–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.36835/rechtens.v8i2.532.

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Credit or financing based on sharia principles provided by banks carries risks, so in practice banks must pay attention to the principles of credit or financing based on sound Sharia Principles. As an intermediary institution and in line with the external and internal environment of the banking system, it is currently experiencing rapid development. Banks are required to be more flexible in providing financing / credit by accepting guarantees that will still exist in the future. One of them is through credit / financing activities based on sharia principles through instruments known in interna
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Varchenko, O. M., I. Gerasimenko, A. Dmytryk, and N. Vernyuk. "Features of formation of distribution marketing channels of agricultural production of personal peasant economy (PF)." Ekonomìka ta upravlìnnâ APK, no. 1(162) (April 22, 2021): 198–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-9262-2021-162-1-198-212.

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The article considers the peculiarities of the formation of marketing channels for the distribution of agricultural products PF and identifies strategic directions for their development. The urgency of studying this issue is due to ambiguity in the development of sales activities of PF, on the one hand, their role in shaping the supply of agricultural products, and on the other - complicated sales process and lack of appropriate distribution infrastructure, which does not contribute to their effective development. It is proved that the absence of a single conceptual apparatus for the definitio
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26

Daulika, Putri. "MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS THE RELATIONSHIP MERCHANT MIDDLEMENT TO SUPPLIER AND CUSTOMER PEPPER IN MERANCANG ILIR VILLAGE, EAST BORNEO, INDONESIA." Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal 24, no. 2 (2024): 173–78. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.agrise.2024.024.2.10.

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The purpose of this study was to: 1) Describe the status and role of middlement in the trade and marketing of pepper, 2) Describes the purchasing system is being run, 3) Describes how to set the price, 4) Explaining SRM and CRM performed by middlement in maintaining a relationship with supplier and customer. This research used qualitative that have descriptive explanation characteristic. The researcher used participant-observation (participant observation), interviews and photos as the tools of collecting data. The determination participants and key informant for this research used snowball sa
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27

Lebid, Ievgenii. "Modeling the selection of a freight forwarding company to meet customer needs in the organization of multimodal cargo transportation." Bulletin of Kharkov National Automobile and Highway University, no. 108 (May 16, 2025): 306. https://doi.org/10.30977/bul.2219-5548.2025.108.0.306.

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Problem: The issue of efficiency in the delivery of goods in international transportation is particularly relevant given the high level of competition among intermediary organizations in the freight forwarding services market. Each business entity offers a different range of services to customers, which vary in terms of cost, duration, and service quality. To establish reliable partnerships, it is advisable to agree on cooperation conditions between the client and the service provider that align with the strategic goals of both organizations. Goal: The objective of this study is to develop a s
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Volodymyr, Miakushko. "FREIGHT FORWARDING ACTIVITY: BASICS AND BUSINESS PROCESSES." Development of Management and Entrepreneurship Methods on Transport (ONMU) 88, no. 3 (2024): 87–99. https://doi.org/10.31375/2226-1915-2024-3-87-99.

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The main purpose of the article is to study the essence of transport and forwarding activities, the prerequisites for its occurrence, elements and participants, the production process, material and technical components, personnel support, the impact of the cost of transport and forwarding services on the cost of cargo transportation, the features of the organization and the specifics of international transport and forwarding activities and transport and forwarding activities at the national level. The paper examines the role of international globalization, transport processes and transport and
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Grigorkin, Vasily A. "The Role of Wine Buyouts in the Formation of the Initial Capital of the Russian Entrepreneurship of the XIX century: on the Example of D. E. Benardaki." Economic History 17, no. 4 (2021): 341–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2409-630x.055.017.202104.341-348.

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Introduction. The entrepreneurial activity in history has passed a very long distance in the course of its evolutionary development. At each of the stages of its development, it possessed very specific features and qualities that directly depended on a number of various factors. These factors include: the level of development of productive forces, the nature of various (socio-economic, production, political) relationships, forms of ownership and their changes. Materials and Methods. Comparative historical, chronological and genealogical research methods were used, the principles of objectivity
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Akingunola, Richard O., Enitan O. Olowofela, and Lateef Yunusa. "Impact of Microfinance Banks on Micro and Small Enterprises in Ogun State, Nigeria." Binus Business Review 9, no. 2 (2018): 163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v9i2.4253.

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This research investigated the impact of microfinance on Micro and Small Enterprise (MSE) in Ogun State, Nigeria. There were two research problems. First, it was whether microfinance bank (financial intermediation services) assists MSEs in Ogun State, Nigeria. Second, it was whether microfinance banks assist MSEs in improving the volume of trade they engaged in Ogun State, Nigeria. The purposive and stratified sampling method was used. The survey obtained 408 respondents in MSEs in Ogun State. The research problems were tested with simple regression analysis. Findings from the first problem sh
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Hilda Adistya, Mathraf az-zanji, Mila Minkhatul Maula, and Muhammad Taufiq Abadi. "Makna Konsep Uang dan Permasalahan Riba serta Bunga Dalam Kacamata Makroekonomi Islam." JURNAL EKONOMI BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN 2, no. 1 (2024): 180–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.59024/jise.v2i1.560.

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In the early days, before the creation of money, economic activities or business transactions were carried out through barter or commonly called barter trade. In the exchange process, goods and services were exchanged directly with other goods and services that were mutually needed by the parties involved. At the macro level itself, the parties involved in the production of goods and services can easily and smoothly exchange goods and services by using money as an intermediary. Meanwhile, the domestic sector that receives income in the form of money uses the money to buy goods and services pro
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Lebid, Ievgenii, Nataliia Luzhanska, Iryna Lebid, et al. "Construction of a simulation model of goods delivery in international road transportation taking into account the functioning efficiency of logistics supply chain." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 3, no. 3 (123) (2023): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.280886.

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The object of this study is the process of goods delivery in international road transport using various types of logistics chains. The problem being solved is due to the need to develop recommendations for exporters of goods to reformat or design new supply chains during wartime. The expediency of organizing foreign trade operations by the cargo owners' own forces or with the involvement of enterprises providing logistics consulting services is considered. A simulation model of goods delivery in international road traffic was built and implemented in the GPSS World simulation automation packag
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33

Afenchenko, H., and N. Shumlyanska. "Formation of the Balance Mechanism of the (Industry-Specific) Labor Market in the Field of Culture." Culture of Ukraine, no. 80 (June 30, 2023): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31516/2410-5325.080.07.

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The scientific topicality is that government institutions, public organizations of graduates and educational institutions, trade unions, employers’ associations, marketing agencies for market research, employment intermediary companies, local self-government bodies, freelancers and even separate events, festivals, forums strive to balance demand and supply, form the infrastructure of this specific market.
 The purpose is to analyze the opportunities and approaches of determining the market demand for specialists in the field of culture and art as a result of determining the structure of t
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34

Kudriavtceva, Anna. "“And God Created You and What You Make” (Q 37:96): the Axiology of Labour in the Qur’an." Manuscripta Orientalia. International Journal for Oriental Manuscript Research 30, no. 2 (2024): 38–49. https://doi.org/10.31250/1238-5018-2024-30-2-38-49.

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Labour, one of the main ambivalent phenomena of human existence, reveals its conceptual diversity in the historical dynamics of self‑development. In the most literal sense, labour, as work that requires effort and causes fatigue, is not conceptualised in the Qur’an, and references to the involvement of human beings in any production process are extremely rare in the text compared to the domain of trade in its metaphorical and material expression. The aim of the article is to identify in the text of the Qur’an, hidden behind a multitude of intertwined semantic layers, the value nature of energy
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35

Gustelev, P. O. "The importance of international economic agreements in the legal regulation of foreign economic activity." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 81 (2024): 274–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.81.1.44.

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Foreign economic activity is an important type of economic activity at the international level and a priority direction of our state’s policy, which creates the foundations for the development of trade relations and a favorable investment climate in Ukraine. It includes foreign trade in goods, services, certain types of works, as well as objects of intellectual property. Any commercial activity on the foreign market is significantly different from similar activity within the country. In particular, leading sectors of the economy are involved in the FED, state bodies, a certain number of indivi
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Li, Shuwen. "Construction of China’s Carbon Financial Accounting System from the Perspective of Sustainable Development." Problemy Ekorozwoju 19, no. 1 (2024): 213–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/preko.5758.

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Carbon Financial Accounting System highlights the importance of carbon finance and carbon accounting in China's efforts towards sustainable development and reducing its carbon footprint. The article discusses the need to manage and trade carbon assets, develop a comprehensive carbon financing system, and account for and report carbon activities. It proposes constructing a carbon accounting framework that includes all key sources of carbon emissions and carbon sequestration capacity. The article emphasizes the need to integrate carbon accounting into a company's operations and establish a compr
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37

Alturki, Abdullah. "The Indian Community in Zanzibar 1804-1856: A Historical Study." Jordan Journal for History and Archaeology 17, no. 2 (2023): 140–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.35516/jjha.v17i2.651.

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This study sheds light on the Indian community that settled on the island of Zanzibar when it was part of the Sultanate of Oman, specifically between 1804 and 1856 under Sayyid Sa‘id bin Sultan al-Busa‘idi. Sayyid Sa‘id did his best to improve conditions for Indians in the sultanate, exempting them from all types of taxes and giving complete freedom to non-Muslim Indians to practice their religions. He some Indians to work for him personally, and they became his most trusted associates. He recruited them to finance-related positions, particularly as Arabs had not exhibited sufficient skill in
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Burns, Kristy, Janaki Amin, Louise Ellis, and Abilio Almeida De Neto. "P-455 INDUSTRY GROUPS AS KNOWLEDGE BROKERS IN WORKPLACE MENTAL HEALTH: AN INTERNATIONAL SCOPING REVIEW." Occupational Medicine 74, Supplement_1 (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.1188.

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Abstract Introduction Industry-based intermediaries (including trade associations, peak bodies, professional associations, and unions), play a key role in improving occupational health and safety standards. While action from these groups to improve mental health has accelerated, these activities have not been systematically collated or evaluated. We aim to review mental health support activities being facilitated by industry intermediaries, mapped to the WHO Guidelines for Mental Health at Work. Methods The JBI methodology for scoping reviews was implemented. Sources included primary research
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N., Proskurnina. "COMPLEX INNOVATIONS TESTING FOR OPERATORS OF RETAIL TRADE DURING THE CONSUMPTION PROCESS." ECONOMIC STRATEGY AND PROSPECTS OF TRADE AND SERVICES SECTOR DEVELOPMENT 1 (29) (July 2, 2019): 170–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3265702.

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<em>The features of the promotion and introduction of innovations initiated by users in the context of the implementation of the analytical function of marketing of retail operators are investigated. It is noted that innovations of innovating users differ from innovations generated by innovating producers by their initial motivation to innovate.</em> <em>It was noted that the retail operator acts as an intermediary between production and consumption, as well as the initiator of innovative changes, which should be tested in the framework of the trade network. It has been revealed that stimulati
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Pangeran, Pangeran. "POST-PANDEMIC MSMEs RECOVERY CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES IN MEDAN CITY." JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies) 6, no. 3 (2022): 375–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v6i3.7151.

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The Covid 19 pandemic is a situation that has a very direct impact on MSMEs. The situation of spread of this disease greatly disrupts the activities of human life, including in the world of economy and trade. MSMEs as the basis of the people's economy at the grassroots level have been severely affected, starting from bans on leaving the house, restrictions on trading hours, to forced closures due to the implementation of the Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) policy. The real impact is that sales figures fell drastically and prices of basic necessities rose sharply. This paper aims to anal
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Irwandi, Ade, Maskota Delfi, and Yevita Nurti. "Ute’ Sainak: Relasi Babi dengan Orang Mentawai di Rereiket, Siberut Selatan." Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi 22, no. 3 (2022): 1961. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v22i3.2843.

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For the Mentawai people in Rereiket, pigs are very important animals. This is reflected in their social and cultural life through traditional ceremonies (punen). Pigs are used as an intermediary (gaud) in a traditional ceremony whose purposes are offerings, worship, symbols and requests for thanks and fortune-telling activities. This is motivated by the belief of the Rereiket People, namely Arat Sabulungan which regulates human relations with nature, fellow humans and other creatures (spirits). In addition, pigs also function as the most important property, because they can be used as dowry pa
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Saraswathy, Beena. "M&As by Business Groups and Market Competition: A Study of Tata Steel." Antitrust Bulletin 66, no. 2 (2021): 236–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003603x21997027.

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This article examines the involvement of business groups in consolidation activity. An important component of the Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act was “the concentration of economic power in the hands of a few” which has been de-emphasized as per the amendment made in 1991. The new Competition Act mainly deals with the case-by-case analysis of market competition rather than ownership concentration. The competition regulation in its current form is mainly focusing on the concept of “economic efficiency” and not addressing the “social fairness” concept. The involvement of business
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Короп, М. М. "INTEGRATION-DIGITAL MODEL AS A CONSOLIDATED E-COMMERCE SYSTEM." Прогрессивная экономика, no. 4 (May 9, 2024): 58–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.54861/27131211_2024_4_58.

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Целью статьи является выявление комплексных мер, направленных на цифровое обеспечение торгово-посреднической деятельности в едином торгово-информационном пространстве посредством организационных, финансовых, технико-технологических процессов, технологий дистанционного банковского обслуживания, а также действий, способствующих продвижению товаров и услуг, реализующих конъюнктуру электронного рынка с помощью цифровых технологий в компьютеризированной сети. Структура электронной коммерции основана на традиционной торговле, а применение электронной инфраструктуры способствует большей гибкости, сущ
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Nikulina, Yu V., and Galina N. Chernukhina. "Multi-channel sales strategy as a competitive advantage in wholesale trade." Journal of Modern Competition 14, no. 80 (2020): 40–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.37791/1993-7598-2020-14-4-40-53.

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Relevance. The multi-channel sales strategy involves the simultaneous use of different sales channels by the trading company. This can be wholesale and retail sales, for example, online stores and regular offline stores located in shopping centers and pavilions. The use of multichannel requires the restructuring of the it infrastructure of the wholesale trade enterprise, which implements the processes of various sales channels in a single it environment. Due to the existence of a sales system at the enterprise, and not separate sales channels, a synergistic effect is achieved, which provides t
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Akhtoian, Arman. "Peculiarities of retail development in the context of a new paradigm of economic development." Proceedings of Scientific Works of Cherkasy State Technological University Series Economic Sciences 24, no. 4 (2023): 56–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.62660/ebcstu/4.2023.56.

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The article emphasizes the significant attention of scientists and practitioners to retail trade in modern conditions, its importance for maintaining social stability in the country. The peculiarities of retail development in the conditions of a new paradigm of economic development, which is characterized by sustainable development, digitalization of the economy, social responsibility, and partnership, are determined. Theoretical substantiation of issues of evolution, regularities and features of the development of retail and marketing activities of retail market entities in modern conditions,
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Smyrnova, N. "NATURE AND COMPONENTS OF LOGISTICS INFRASTRUCTURE IN UKRAINE." Аграрний вісник Причорномор'я, no. 94 (December 25, 2019): 109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37000/abbsl.2019.94.16.

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Currently one of the most urgent tasks of improving conditions for the formation of economic development is to create a developed logistic infrastructure. However, the views on the nature and composition of the logistics infrastructure are contradictory, and the composition of the organization’s logistics infrastructure is not sufficiently systematic, mainly in terms of the environment. Specifying the nature and components of the logistics infrastructure business in Ukraine, we believe, will help create a system model of the logistics of a particular company and requires further research.The p
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Oberholtzer, Lydia, Carolyn Dimitri, and Catherine Greene. "Adding value in the organic sector: Characteristics of organic producer–handlers." Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 23, no. 03 (2008): 200–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742170507002177.

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AbstractSales of organic food have soared over the past decade. Although nearly all organic commodities pass through the hands of at least one intermediary on the way from the farmer to the consumer, there is a dearth of literature examining organic food marketing, especially for the middle section of the supply chain. This paper uses new survey data on organic intermediaries (organic handlers) to characterize firms that are certified to both handle and produce organic foods, or organic producer–handlers. Because of their direct link to the production level, the producer–handler has the potent
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48

LUZHANSKA, N., I. LEBID, IE LEBID, and M. ROI. "JUSTIFICATION OF THE FEASIBILITY OF COOPERATION BETWEEN FREIGHT FORWARDING ENTERPRISES AND CUSTOMS-LOGISTICS INFRASTRUCTURE OBJECTS." Transport systems and transportation technologies, no. 28 (September 26, 2024): 70–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15802/tstt2024/312070.

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The purpose of the paper is to plan the activities of freight forwarding enterprises when organizing cooperation with customs-logistics infrastructure objects to meet customer needs. The efficiency indicators of cargo customs complexes, customs warehouses, and temporary storage warehouses were analyzed. The process of selecting customs-logistics infrastructure objects with varying levels of organizational, technical, and technological support was investigated. The proposed development will enable specialists of freight forwarding enterprises to form recommendations for cooperation with customs
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49

Brazhko, Olena. "CONDITIONS AND FACTORS OF THE NATIONAL MEDIATION AND RECONCILIATION SERVICE IN RESOLVING LABOR CONFLICTS." Vìsnik Marìupolʹsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu. Serìâ: Pravo 10, no. 20 (2020): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-3047-2020-11-20-58-66.

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The conditions and factors of the National Mediation and Reconciliation service in resolving labor conflicts are taken into consideration, the main tasks of the National Mediation and Reconciliation service are determined, the state of social and labor relations and the causes of collective labor disputes (conflicts) in enterprises and organizations of the Zaporizhzhya region are analyzed, the improvement of the situation in the field of social and Labor Relations is suggested, the necessary steps to improve the National Mediation and Reconciliation service are provided. Social and labor inter
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Rusiaieva, A., Yu Boltryk, and O. Fialko. "ANCIENT HELLENES AT THE MOUTH OF THE BORYSTHENES (basic function and attribution of Bilozerka Settlement)." Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 53, no. 4 (2024): 5–29. https://doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2024.04.01.

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The paper foremost examines the diverse ethno-cultural characteristics of the Bilozerka settlement. During the second half of the nineteenth century and the first decades of the twentieth century, all researchers believed that it was founded by Greeks. In the second half of the twentieth century, it was mostly attributed to the Scythian group of sites of the Lower Dnipro region. Only due to the archaeological materials from its excavations in the last decades of the twenty-first century, its Greek origin has been reliably established. However, its category as a settlement was defined from diff
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