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Journal articles on the topic 'Trade cooperation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Özgür Kayalica, M., and Gülgün Kayakutlu. "Intra-industry trade with pollution concerned cooperation." Environmental Economics 7, no. 1 (2016): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ee.07(1).2016.01.

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The authors develop a two-country, two-firm intra-industry trade model. Each firm is operating at its home country and producing homogeneous goods to be consumed in both countries. Governments apply quantity restriction on pollution. Every individual country is affected from the pollution generated during the production process of its own firm. The model shows that efficiency in pollution abatement technology plays a crucial role on welfare maximizing effort of governments. A critical level of pollution abatement technology determines the preponderance of environmental misgivings in welfare ma

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2

Capilla-Lasheras, Pablo, Nina Bircher, Antony M. Brown, et al. "Evolution of sex differences in cooperation can be explained by trade-offs with dispersal." PLOS Biology 22, no. 10 (2024): e3002859. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002859.

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Explaining the evolution of sex differences in cooperation remains a major challenge. Comparative studies highlight that offspring of the more philopatric sex tend to be more cooperative within their family groups than those of the more dispersive sex but we do not understand why. The leading “Philopatry hypothesis” proposes that the more philopatric sex cooperates more because their higher likelihood of natal breeding increases the direct fitness benefits of natal cooperation. However, the “Dispersal trade-off hypothesis” proposes that the more dispersive sex cooperates less because preparati

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Xu, Yufei, Zhangyi Ji, Chenming Jiang, Wei Xu, and Cuixia Gao. "Examining the Coopetition Relationships in Renewable Energy Trade among BRI Countries: Complexity, Stability, and Evolution." Energies 17, no. 5 (2024): 1184. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17051184.

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The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has significantly transformed the traditional energy market and reshaped international cooperation and conflict dynamics through its expanding trade in renewable energy resources. This study focuses on examining the complex and evolving nature of coopetition relationships in the renewable energy trade among BRI countries from 2013 to 2020. Understanding the interplay between cooperation and competition in this sector is crucial for comprehending the dynamics and stability of these trade relationships. Using a signed network approach, the findings of this stud

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4

Cooper, Scott. "Why doesn't regional monetary cooperation follow trade cooperation?" Review of International Political Economy 14, no. 4 (2007): 626–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09692290701475387.

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Zhao, Yuqing. "Challenges In International Trading Practices of Select Business in Hubei China: Basis for Enhancing Internationally Based Trading Strategies." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 19, no. 1 (2025): 36–45. https://doi.org/10.54097/pnfrvc63.

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The cultural and trade exchanges between China and Southeast Asian countries have been very close and frequent since ancient times. As early as the early 1980s, China reached a consensus on economic and trade cooperation with Southeast Asian countries, so the economic, trade, and cultural development of both sides have achieved rapid growth. After the formal establishment of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area (CAFTA), the two sides formally established the "strategic cooperative partnership" and opened the cooperation and development between China and Southeast Asian countries. The two sides have

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Pylypenko, V. V. "Economic cooperation in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization analysis." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 2 (March 25, 2024): 124–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-124-132.

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The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (hereinafter – SCO) was established in 2001 and since then has expanded its membership and scope of activities. The purpose of the study is to analyze the economic aspects of cooperation within the SCO and the existing problems hindering further economic interaction, as well as to identify promising development areas. To achieve this goal the author used general scientific and historical methods that allow us to analyze and evaluate information such as generalization, data analysis and synthesis, method of logical and comparative analysis, comparison and c

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NICOLAS, FRANÇOISE. "DE FACTO AND DE JURE REGIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION IN EAST ASIA: HOW DO THEY INTERACT." Singapore Economic Review 55, no. 01 (2010): 7–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590810003584.

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A salient feature of the East Asian region is the persistent discrepancy between the progress in de facto and de jure economic integration. East Asia has long been said to be the champion of loose regional economic integration, with deepening intra-regional trade and investment linkages in the absence of any formal cooperative scheme. However, an oft-heard claim is that East Asia has been shifting recently towards an institution-based form of regional economic cooperation, primarily as a result of the 1997–98 financial crisis. Next to post-crisis financial cooperative schemes under the ASEAN+3

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Güldere, Yağmur Ahmet. "The Firm Friendship: Turkish–Ukrainian Cooperation." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XX (2019): 356–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2019-28.

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The article examines the cooperation of Turkey and Ukraine and its future prospects. It is mentioned that Turkey defined Ukraine as a top-priority partner in 2003, and in 2011, this concept was transformed into a strategic partnership. It is noted that trade turnover between the two countries currently stands at $4,1 billion. However, a larger volume is eminently achievable, which has prompted the leaders to announce $10 billion as the new benchmark of bilateral trade. Turkish entrepreneurs firmly believe in the future of Ukraine and put huge investments into it. Telecommunications, renewable

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9

Sukhodolov, Yakov. "Russian-Chinese Foreign Trade Cooperation." Russian and Chinese Studies 4, no. 3 (2020): 237–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2587-7445.2020.4(3).237-243.

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The development of trade, economic and investment ties with the APR countries is one of the priorities of the foreign policy of the Russian Federation. China has traditionally been Russia’s leading foreign trade partner, and Russian-Chinese foreign trade cooperation has a positive dynamic of development. At the same time, despite the growth of foreign trade turnover between countries, export supplies of raw materials from Russia, as well as import of finished industrial products from China, prevail in the commodity structure of foreign trade turnover between countries, which makes it very vuln

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Jarvis, Suzanne. "Cooperation needed for EU trade." Veterinary Record 189, no. 7 (2021): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vetr.1016.

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11

Talib, Fauziah Dato. "Regional cooperation in services trade." International Trade Forum 2014, no. 1 (2014): 28–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/f80bb9e7-en.

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12

Hoekman, B., and D. Vines. "Multilateral trade cooperation: what next?" Oxford Review of Economic Policy 23, no. 3 (2007): 311–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grm023.

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13

Kislitsyn, S. V. "Biden Administration Trade Cooperation Platforms." Comparative Politics Russia 15, no. 1 (2024): 45–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2221-3279-2024-1-15-45-61.

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The article examines trade policy initiatives of the Biden administration. In a complex climate of domestic political polarization, the United States compete with China and defends its position in international markets. These challenges affect the areas of high technologies, digital economy, information and communications sector, renewable energy sources, and infrastructure. At the same time, an equally important problem in the context of increased geopolitical risks remains increasing the reliability of logistics and production chains, primarily for microelectronics. Addressing these challeng

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14

Liu, Chunxi, Fengxiu Zhou, Jiayi Jiang, and Huwei Wen. "Sustainable Governance of the Global Rare Earth Industry Chains: Perspectives of Geopolitical Cooperation and Conflict." Sustainability 17, no. 11 (2025): 4881. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17114881.

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As critical strategic mineral resources underpinning high-tech industries and national defense security, rare earth elements have become a central focus of international competition, with their global industrial chain configuration deeply intertwined with geopolitical dynamics. Leveraging a novel multilateral database encompassing 140 countries’ geopolitical relationships and rare earth trade flows (2001–2023), this study employs social network analysis and temporal exponential random graph models (TERGMs) to decode structural interdependencies across upstream mineral concentrates, midstream s

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15

Liu, Xun. "Current Situation, Problems and Prospects of Russia-China Economic and Trade Cooperation: the Chinese Perspective." Problemy dalnego vostoka, no. 5 (2021): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013128120017085-4.

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In recent years, Russia-China economic and trade cooperation has enjoyed a good momentum of development. During the pandemic and complex international situation, Russia-China economic and trade cooperation is moving forward against the trend. Bilateral trade relations are becoming closer, the scale and fields of investment cooperation are expanding, energy, agricultural, scientific and technological cooperation is steadily advancing. This shows that the economic and trade cooperation between Russia and China has a solid foundation and broad space. However, there are still problems that cannot

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Davydov, Andrey. "Russian Cooperation with BRICS Countries." Russia and America in the 21st Century, no. 4 (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207054760027295-1.

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For a long period foreign trade was one of the major priorities for Russian economic development. Economic contradictions between Russia and Western countries changed international economic order. As a result of the Western sanctions global financial and banking system was ruined, international trade faces serious problems. In current situation Russia has to reload its economic priorities. This article covers the major trends in Russian foreign trade during 2022-2023. In 2022 oil and natural gas export increased and foreign currency reserves were reestablished. But in 2023 Western economic san

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Pogodin, S. N., and T. S. Yagya. "Trade and Economic Cooperation within the Framework of BRICS." EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics 15, no. 3 (2021): 44–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2073-2929-2021-03-44-54.

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The article is devoted to trade and economic cooperation between Russia and the BRICS membercountries and trade cooperation within the BRICS Union. First, the authors study the peculiarities ofthe development of the BRICS member countries and the possibilities of their trade cooperation withinthe framework of this association. Trade and economic cooperation within the BRICS group is beingconsidered: structure of export and import supplies, dynamics of foreign trade turnover and features ofmutual trade. Authors consider the complementarity of the national economies of the BRICS countries,about

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Lavrov, S. N., A. A. Tinkova, and A. N. Surkov. "SAUDI ARABIA – EAEU ECONOMIC RELATIONS: THE DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS." Geoeconomics of Energetics, no. 3 (December 11, 2023): 23–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.48137/26870703_2023_23_3_23.

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In the current geo-economic situation, the strengthening of trade cooperation with countries pursuing a constructive, friendly policy, including the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is on the agenda of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) countries. Political partnership needs to be backed up by potential economic benefits. Cooperation with the KSA, as a regional leader, will contribute to strengthening the trade position of the EAEU in the entire Gulf region. The authors answer the question: which promising foreign economic cooperation areas between the EAEU countries and the KSA will lead to mut

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19

Ali, S. Nageeb, and David A. Miller. "Communication and Cooperation in Markets." American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 14, no. 4 (2022): 200–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mic.20200296.

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Many markets rely on traders truthfully communicating who has cheated in the past and ostracizing those traders from future trade. This paper investigates when truthful communication is incentive compatible. We find that if each side has a myopic incentive to deviate, then communication incentives are satisfied only when the volume of trade is low. By contrast, if only one side has a myopic incentive to deviate, then communication incentives do not constrain the volume of supportable trade. Accordingly, there are strong gains from structuring trade so that one side either moves first or has it

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20

Ossa, Ralph. "Trade Wars and Trade Talks with Data." American Economic Review 104, no. 12 (2014): 4104–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.104.12.4104.

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How large are optimal tariffs? What tariffs would prevail in a worldwide trade war? How costly would a breakdown of international trade policy cooperation be? And what is the scope for future multilateral trade negotiations? I address these and other questions using a unified framework which nests traditional, new trade, and political economy motives for protection. I find that optimal tariffs average 62 percent, world trade war tariffs average 63 percent, the government welfare losses from a breakdown of international trade policy cooperation average 2.9 percent, and the possible government w

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21

Shkvarya, L. V. "Shanghai cooperation organization economic and transport cooperation at the present stage." International Trade and Trade Policy 10, no. 2 (2024): 46–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2024-2-46-59.

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The article analyzes the development of foreign trade in the countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) for the period 2000–2022 in the commodity segment. The predominant and dominant role of China both in the international market and in trade with the SCO states is shown. It is concluded that, along with the growth of mutual trade in the SCO space, the imbalance of trade flows in the future may contribute to the development of negative phenomena, especially in the case of a transition in this trade to settlements in national currencies. The article shows that the SCO countries,

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22

Rusdarti, Rusdarti. "The Strategies of Tofu and Fermented Soybean Cake Cooperation in Facing China-Asean Free Trade." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 16, no. 2 (2015): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/jep.v16i2.1463.

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This research was aimed to identify the internal and external factor for encountering free trade China-Asean and to find some strategic model alternative that can be applied by Primkopti Semarang to develop their business. The analysis methods used were descriptive analysis method and SWOT analysis. The result of this research showed that internal factors for cooperation’s strength for encountering free trade including soybean distributor in form of cooperation in Semarang and experienced manager to carry out the business. The weakness one was the research and development of cooperation hasn’t

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23

Lyu, Bo. "Optimization of Trade Structure Between Russia and China Under the Initiative «One Belt and One Way»." Russian and Chinese Studies 3, no. 3 (2019): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2587-7445.2019.3(3).17-24.

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Russia is a very important partner in the Chinese development strategy «One Belt and One Way». Deepening of Russian-Chinese trade and economic cooperation meets the national interests and aspirations of Russia and China, playing a catalytic role in the development of bilateral relations and stabilizing the political and economic situation on the Eurasian continent and in the world. The development of Russian-Chinese trade relations have undergone many cooperative processes, and trade itself overtime has revealed its own pecularities, related to the time and political climate. Russia and China

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Dziwornu, Michael Gameli, and Tomasz Rachwał. "The Trade Specificities between Turkey and Poland." Studies of the Industrial Geography Commission of the Polish Geographical Society 32, no. 3 (2018): 201–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20801653.323.13.

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The general consensus among policymakers and researchers is that in order to increase economic growth, it is necessary to diversify trade. The objective of this paper, therefore, is to analyse the dynamics of trade, specifically the export concentration of products between Turkey and Poland from 1995 to 2015. Despite a historically complicated relationship, these two countries have significantly strengthened economic ties and political cooperation. The last two decades in particular, have witnessed the manifestations of such close cooperation between these two countries. By measuring the expor

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25

Daquila, Teófilo C. "LAS INTERACCIONES ENTRE LOS PAÍSES DEL AFTA Y DE LA APEC Y SUS INFLUENCIAS EN LA REGIÓN." Cuadernos de difusión, no. 7-8 (December 30, 1997): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.46631/jefas.1997.n7-8.02.

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It attempts to trace and identify the divergences of ASEAN and APEC member countries with respect to the three areas of work agreed upon by ABPEC at the 1993 Seattle Summit: trade liberalization, trade facilitation and economic cooperation; differences that are explained, among other reasons, buy the different degrees of economic development achieved, different industrialization policies and different tariff structures. It is concluded that, within ASEAN, member countries differ in the speed of the trade liberalization process and in the allocation of industrial projects in the pursuit of indu

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Mihaela-Alexandra, Sucea. "DYNAMICS OF ROMANIA-CHINA BILATERAL TRADE: A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW." Journal of Advance Research in Business, Management and Accounting (ISSN: 2456-3544) 10, no. 4 (2024): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.61841/zp8x2862.

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This study explores the evolving bilateral trade between Romania and China from the 20th century to the present, highlighting significant growth and strategic economic cooperation despite global challenges. Initially bound by political alliances and mutual reconstruction efforts post-World War II, the relationship deepened with Romania's shift to a market economy and China's opening-up policy. Analysing trade data from 1992 to 2021, the research reveals an increase in trade volume, especially after 2000, with China maintaining a trade surplus. Key traded goods include machinery, electronics, t

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Prokopiev, P. S. "The Gulf Cooperation Council and the Eurasian Economic Union: opportunities and prospects of trade cooperation." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 6 (July 28, 2022): 156–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2022-6-156-161.

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The article discusses the possibilities of developing trade cooperation between the Eurasian Economic Union and the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf. The purpose of the work is to identify and analyse specific sectors of the economy that may offer potential interest in the event of the creation of a free trade zone between integration associations. As a result of the study, potential opportunities for trade and economic cooperation in the agro-industrial complex were identified. The methods of analysis and comparison of data from information and analytical materials on the a

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Genovese, Federica. "Sectors, Pollution, and Trade: How Industrial Interests Shape Domestic Positions on Global Climate Agreements." International Studies Quarterly 63, no. 4 (2019): 819–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqz062.

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Abstract It is usually assumed that the cost of abating pollution is the main deterrent of domestic support for international climate cooperation. In particular, some scholars have argued that, due to the burden of pollution abatement, businesses commonly constrain governments, which then take less cooperative positions on global climate agreements. I suggest that this argument needs further qualification: pollution-related costs rarely have unconditional effects on preferences for global climate agreements. Instead, a sector's pollution level is more likely to influence preferences for climat

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Hastuti Siregar, Wibowo, Anda Nugroho, and Dea Amanda. "Performance Analysis and Trade Strategy Indonesia-MERCOSURE." JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN 8, no. 2 (2019): 101–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jekp.8.2.2019.101-119.

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Indonesia has established various cooperative relationships with Latin American countries. Various efforts to explore Indonesia's cooperation with other countries have been continuously done, especially with MERCOSUR founding countries (Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay) as a potential market for Indonesian export products. The objectives of this study are (1) identifying the trade performance between Indonesia and MERCOSUR countries; (2) analyzing factors affecting Indonesia’s export to MERCOSUR countries; and (3) formulating strategies for trade cooperation between Indonesia and MERCO

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ibrahim eldeeb, Ibrahim Mohamed, Prof Madya Dr Asmaddy Bin Haris, and Prof Dato Dr Muhamad bin Muda. "The Conceptual Framework of Economic Cooperation and Integration between OIC: Empirical Evidence on Effects of Trade on Cooperation and Integration." GATR Journal of Business and Economics Review 6, no. 3 (2021): 190–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/jber.2021.6.3(3).

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Objective - This study aims to illustrate the conceptual framework of economic cooperation and integration between OIC countries. It also highlighted on Economic cooperation and integration theory. Methodology - This paper follows descriptive analysis approach to describe the conceptual framework of cooperation and integration between OIC countries. This paper describes the conceptual framework of economic cooperation and integration between OIC. Itexplores the channels through which trade can contribute to cooperation and integration. This study highlighted the cooperation between OIC in the

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Penti, Nurul, Y. A. Wahyudin, and Ahmad Mubarak Munir. "Hubungan Kerja Sama Perdagangan Komoditas Batu Bara Indonesia-China Tahun 2014-2021." Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse 4, no. 2 (2022): 33–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/ijgd.v4i2.67.

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This research aims to explain the relationship of bilateral trade cooperation between Indonesia and China in coal commodities, the influencing factors and the opportunities and defiances of Indonesia in trade cooperation of coal energy with China during the period of President Joko Widodo’s administration in 2014-2021. Indonesia and China are two countries that have very close relations in the energy sector, as seen from a lot of policies and cooperation agreed upon by the two countries. However, the existing social, economic and political dynamics also affect the cooperation between the two c

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Filina, Svitlana. "Scientific and applied problems of implementation of processing management at trade enterprises of the consumer cooperation." Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine, no. 3(137) (2020): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2019-3-11.

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In conditions of globalization and European integration the modern management concepts are oriented on process approach to forming of management system. It means that process becomes the major management object. Development of trade enterprises of consumer cooperation (CC) is an essential component of national economy at current state of market economy development in Ukraine. The paper aims to research current approaches to forming of management systems at trade enterprises of consumer cooperation and to develop methodical and practical recommendations on introduction of these economic entitie

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Gagnon, Mona-Josée. "Trade union cooperation in the NAFTA area." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 6, no. 1 (2000): 43–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102425890000600106.

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When the plans for a free trade agreement were first discussed, the North American trade unions were unanimous in their opposition to the idea. However, because of the fragmented nature of their action, they were unable to bring any influence to bear on either government action or public opinion. Yet now that trade in North America is becoming liberalised, it is evident that the outcome for trade unions is not as negative as might have been thought: the trade unions are playing an increasingly important role in the development of discussions on free trade, while their organisations have succee

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ibrahim eldeeb, Ibrahim Mohamed, Prof Madya Dr Asmaddy Bin Haris, and Prof Dato Dr Muhamad bin Muda. "The Conceptual Framework of Economic Cooperation and Integration between Oic: Emperical Evidence on Effects of Trade on Cooperation and Integration." 12th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 12, no. 1 (2021): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2021.12(79).

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This study aims to illustrates the conceptual framework of economic cooperation and integration between OIC countries. This paper follows descriptive analysis approach to describe the conceptual framework of cooperation and integration between OIC countries. This paper describes the conceptual framework of economic cooperation and integration between OIC. It explores the channels through which trade can contribute to cooperation and integration. This study highlighted the cooperation between OIC in the light of economic integration theory. The results of this study discovers the dynamic relati

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Yastrubskyy, M., Zh Wang, Q. Zhang, and S. Pavlovskyi. "The model of economic cooperation systems in the context of implementation of the “One Belt One Road” initiative." Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, no. 4 (August 30, 2024): 157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2024-4/157.

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Purpose. To develop recommendations on the effectiveness of economic cooperation between Ukraine and China in the context of the implementation of the One Belt One Road initiative (BRI), using the gravity model of trade to analyze the factors influencing such cooperation. Methodology. Analysis of scientific literature and Internet sources – to determine the purpose and objectives of the research; formalization methods – to describe the characteristics, dynamics and states of the gravity model of trade; methods of the theory of the gravity model of trade – to analyze factors affecting bilateral

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CABO, FRANCISCO, ELENA ESCUDERO, and GUIOMAR MARTÍN-HERRÁN. "A TIME-CONSISTENT AGREEMENT IN AN INTERREGIONAL DIFFERENTIAL GAME ON POLLUTION AND TRADE." International Game Theory Review 08, no. 03 (2006): 369–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219198906000977.

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This paper studies a transboundary pollution problem between two neighbour regions as a dynamic game. These two regions do not only share an environmental problem but they are also engaged in interregional trade. A good produced in one region is traded to the other which uses it as an input. This intermediate good is supplied by the former and demanded by the latter. The supply-demand scheme determines the price and production of the intermediate good. Thus total production is fixed in both regions, and the emissions of pollutants are also determined as a by-product. Cooperation cuts down prod

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Hoekman, Bernard, and Douglas Nelson. "Industrial Policy and International Cooperation." World Trade Review 24, no. 2 (2025): 136–52. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1474745624000673.

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AbstractIndustrial policy interventions affecting international trade and investment are motivated by a mix of economic and non-economic objectives. Some are explicitly protectionist, targeting an expansion of domestic production; others are not but have adverse impacts on trade, reducing the potential role of trade as a means to help attain non-economic objectives efficiently. The prospects for open trade to contribute to the realization of non-economic objectives are enhanced if states consider the extent to which they have similar goals and cooperate in designing industrial policies to atta

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Wang, Tong. "Study on the construction of overseas economic and trade cooperation Zone under production capacity cooperation in Jiangsu Province." BCP Business & Management 30 (October 24, 2022): 744–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v30i.2525.

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Jiangsu is a big province in foreign trade and foreign direct investment, and its total volume ranks among the top among provincial administrative units in China. "Park economy" is an important name card of economic development in Jiangsu Province, and overseas economic and trade cooperation zone is one of the important and effective ways of production capacity cooperation. With the development of The Times, Jiangsu Province has made a series of achievements in the construction of overseas economic and trade cooperation zone, but it is followed by the emergence of various problems. This paper

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Myagmarsuren, Ochir, and Minrong Deng. "The Research on the Current Logistics Situation and the Dry Port Development of Mongolia." Mongolian Journal of International Affairs 19 (February 7, 2015): 56–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/mjia.v19i0.405.

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Nowadays, Mongolia has continually expanded the range of its foreign trade cooperation to include an increasing number of trade partners, which constructed its characteristic mercantile cooperative system, including the two significant neighboring countries, China and Russia, as its strategic partners, the Northeast Asia, as its major imports-exports area, and the increasingly enhanced trade cooperation with the Western countries. Mineral substance is one of the most important exports of Mongolia, which has created considerable foreign exchange receipt. However, as a land-locked country, Mongo

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Jiang, Ziwen. "Russia's Economic Development Situation and Its Influence on Sino-Russian Economic and Trade Cooperation." International Journal of Global Economics and Management 2, no. 2 (2024): 158–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.62051/ijgem.v2n2.22.

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This paper aims to analyze the development of the Russian economy and explore its impact on Sino-Russian economic and trade cooperation. Firstly, the paper reviews the historical background and current situation of the Russian economy, with a focus on analyzing the main economic indicators and government policies. Secondly, the historical background, current situation, and cooperation areas of Sino-Russian economic and trade cooperation are summarized, and the opportunities and challenges of cooperation are discussed. Subsequently, the paper analyzes the factors influencing the impact of Russi

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Mulyaman, Darynaufal, Jason Rafael Setia Djaya, and Bimo Adi Pradono. "PROSPECTING ASEAN-MERCOSUR COOPERATION." Journal of Sustainable Transformation 1, no. 2 (2023): 39–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.59310/jst.v1i2.11.

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Association of Southeast Asian Nations or Asean is one of the regional organizations that exist in today’s world. Then, Mercosur or Mercado Común del Sur (Southern Common Market) is a South American trade bloc that moving forward beyond the traditional regional bloc, because the nature of its organization lays more on economic and trade transactions, rather than politics. As globalization grows, these two regional organizations seek more deep cooperation. Nevertheless, through a comparative historical qualitative descriptive analysis, this paper argues that the cooperation will lead to both fa

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Vertinskaya, T. S., and Pedro Colon Valdivieso Salinas. "Theoretical, methodological and practical foundations for developing a joint strategy for trade cooperation between the Republic of Belarus and the Republic of Ecuador." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series 68, no. 2 (2023): 160–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/2524-2369-2023-68-2-160-171.

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The article is devoted to the scientific, methodological and practical aspects of developing a joint strategy for trade cooperation between the Republic of Belarus and the Republic of Ecuador.The review and systematization, taking into account the criteria proposed by the authors (the degree of external openness of the national economy, foreign trade priority, the impact on international trade, methods of its regulation), theories and concepts of foreign trade policy that determine its types, are carried out.The features of the foreign trade policy of the Republic of Ecuador are highlighted: o

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Qalandarshoev, Gulsher A. "Foreign trade cooperation between Tajikistan and China: Assessment of the current state and prospects." RUDN Journal of Economics 31, no. 3 (2023): 431–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2023-31-3-431-447.

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Research deals with the issues of trade cooperation between Tajikistan and China. In order to determine the place of China in the foreign trade turnover of Tajikistan, a general statistical analysis of trade cooperation between two countries is given. Changes in the dynamics and structure of the Tajik-Chinese trade since the first years of trade cooperation are presented and the main reasons for these changes are indicated. Based on the analysis of the export-import operations of two countries over the past few years, the main influencing factors on bilateral trade in goods were identified and

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Brache, Jose. "The cooperation mechanisms of trade associations." Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración 31, no. 4 (2018): 701–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/arla-12-2016-0329.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to propose a conceptual model that portrays how contextual factors and behavioural cooperation mechanisms influence the effect of trade associations on the export performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in a Latin American emerging economy. Design/methodology/approach The author draws on multiple streams of literature including: co-location, networks, cooperation and export performance to suggest a series of solid theoretical insights to the literature on SMEs’ export performance, networks and co-location in the Latin American context. Findings C

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Herwig, Alexia. "TTIP Regulatory Cooperation." European Journal of Risk Regulation 7, no. 2 (2016): 262–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1867299x00005651.

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The leaked TTIP documents reveal that the EU and US are discussing the introduction of a detailed set of procedural requirements for the adoption of regulatory measures. Default provisions are set forth in the chapter on regulatory cooperation, applicable to goods and services. More specific provisions are being negotiated in the chapters on technical barriers to trade and on sanitary and phytosanitary measures. If they conflict with the regulatory cooperation chapter, they prevail.This article analyses the regulatory cooperation chapter insofar as it pertains to trade in goods but to the excl

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Davis, Christina L., and Krzysztof J. Pelc. "Cooperation in Hard Times." Journal of Conflict Resolution 61, no. 2 (2016): 398–429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002715595699.

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Hard times give rise to greater demand for protection. International trade rules include provisions that allow for raising barriers to aid industries when they suffer economic injury. Yet widespread use of flexibility measures may undermine the trade system and worsen economic conditions. How do states balance these conflicting pressures? This article assesses the effect of crises on cooperation in trade. We hypothesize that governments impose less protectionism during economic crisis when economic troubles are widespread across countries than when they face crisis in isolation. The lesson of

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Smirnova, Veronika A. "Sino-Iranian Economic Cooperation under Sanctions." Problemy dalnego vostoka, no. 6 (2022): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013128120023005-6.

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The current stage of Sino-Iranian relations is characterized by a high level of economic cooperation. Its key elements are the spheres of energy and infrastructure construction, including that within the framework of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. It is noteworthy that cooperation has shown relevance and strong efforts to maintain ties through complicating cooperation mechanisms, despite the drop in trade based official figures under sanctions pressure. This article attempts to distinguish specific mechanisms of Sino-Iranian economic cooperation and trace their transformation under the sanc

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Sohn, Kiyoun. "Analysis of the Digital Trade Agreements among Several APEC Member Countries." APEC Studies Association of Korea 14, no. 2 (2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.52595/jas.14.2.1.

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We analyze a variety of digital trade agreements with a view to exploring a useful guidance to clarify and improve the agreements. After examining the key features of the agreements, we compare them in two aspects, market access and policy cooperation. While the market access issues include the cross-border transfer of information by electronic means, the location of computing facilities, no imposition of customs duties on electronic transmissions and the express shipments, the policy cooperation issues do cooperation on standard and conformity assessment for digital trade, FinTech cooperation

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Ade, Famalika, Agriana Sari Tri, Rimbano Dheo, Ghany Firmansyah A., and Hadi Purnomo Bambang. "Improving Indonesia's Trade Balance with the United States: Factors Affecting Bilateral Trade." Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies 06, no. 08 (2023): 3729–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8232815.

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This research is based on a systematic review approach that differs from reflects the findings in that it is transparent, accessible, and enables a union between the scientific community and practitioners, resulting in an overall synthesis. According to the research findings based on the systematic analysis, the factors influencing Indonesia to engage in bilateral trade with the United States to improve the trade balance fall into two categories: those related to international trade and those unrelated to international trade. Globalization of bilateral commerce, open markets, disparities in na

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Haedar Akib,, Lutfi Saefullah, Husain Syam, Hamsu Abdul Gani,. "ENHANCING MARITIME SECURITY COOPERATION." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 2 (2021): 4769–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i2.2868.

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Seaborne trade is an important component of world trade by which, Indonesia’s water becomes very important and vital in contributing to the world economy. Notwithstanding the strategic meaning of Indonesian water to the World, Indonesian water is still the full responsibility of Indonesia. Indonesia has made substantial and sustained efforts to maintain the safety and security of its sea lanes of communication by updating paper charts, installing navigational aids, broadcasting maritime hazards and weather forecasts, and patrolling certain areas. These efforts show that Indonesia, somewhat, ha

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