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Journal articles on the topic 'Trade creation effect'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 19 February 2022

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1

Freckleton, Marie, and Patrice Whitely. "Can trade agreements among small countries create trade?" International Journal of Development Issues 19, no. 2 (April 16, 2020): 205–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdi-06-2019-0110.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of a regional trade agreement among a group of small island developing states on trade creation and trade diversion. Design/methodology/approach An augmented gravity model and panel data are used to estimate the trade creation and trade diversion effects. The generalized method of moments technique is used to account for possible endogeneity. Country pair and time fixed effects are also included. Findings The regional trade agreement had a positive effect on intra-regional trade creation, but there was no significant diversion of impo

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Jošić, Hrvoje, and Maja Bašić. "Trade creation and trade diversion effects from Croatia’s CEFTA and EU membership." Ekonomski pregled 72, no. 4 (2021): 489–521. http://dx.doi.org/10.32910/ep.72.4.1.

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This paper provides a detailed empirical study of trade creation and trade diversion effects arising from Croatia's two regional trade agreements, the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) and the European Union (the EU). It offers a foundation for discussion about future trade policies in terms of benefits and drawbacks from those regional trade agreements. Croatia’s imports, exports and total trade flows with 180 trading partner countries were examined for the period of 2000 – 2016. Cross-country panel regression using gravity model of international trade assessed pooled OLS, fixed a

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Lee, Jong Ha, and Jaeguk Song. "Technological Innovation and Job Creation Effect of Technology Trade." Journal of Korean Public Policy 19, no. 4 (December 30, 2017): 69–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.37103/kapp.19.4.4.

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Lee, Hyun-Hoon and Hur,Jung. "APEC’s Bogor Goals and Trade Creation Effect within APEC." KUKJE KYUNGJE YONGU 20, no. 3 (September 2014): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17298/kky.2014.20.3.001.

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Taguchi, Hiroyuki, and Don Chalani Imasha Rubasinghe. "Trade Impacts of South Asian Free Trade Agreements in Sri Lanka." South Asia Economic Journal 20, no. 1 (February 25, 2019): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1391561418822203.

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This article aims to examine the trade effects of the South Asian Free Trade Agreement (SAFTA) with a focus on Sri Lanka, by applying a gravity trade model. The study targets the following three FTAs: the SAFTA, the India–Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement (ISFTA), and the Pakistan–Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement (PSFTA). The outcomes of the gravity trade model estimation suggested that the trade creation effects were identified in the ISFTA, while those were not verified in the SAFTA and that the PSFTA had the trade creation effects only on the Sri Lankan imports. Those results seem to reflect the

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Gaurav, Kumar, and Nalin Bharti. "Some Common Lessons from Uncommon FTAs." South Asia Economic Journal 20, no. 1 (March 2019): 138–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1391561418824479.

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The present study endeavours to observe the trade creation and trade diversion effects of three free trade agreements (FTAs) in Asia, namely, India–Japan CEPA (IJCEPA), India–Sri Lanka FTA (ISFTA), and India–Bhutan FTA (IBFTA). The article aims to evaluate three uncommon FTAs that include developing–developed, developing–developing and developing–least developed countries. The objective is to evaluate the effects of these FTAs on exports and draw lessons for both the contracting parties and for other economies to commence FTAs that promote trade liberalization. This paper also aims to debunk t

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Jo, Seung-Gyu. "NON-UNIFORM STRATEGIC TRADE POLICY AND AGGREGATE PROFIT CREATION EFFECT." Scottish Journal of Political Economy 57, no. 5 (September 1, 2010): 644–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9485.2010.00534.x.

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Khan, Ashfaque H. "Employment Creation Effects of Pakistan's Exports." Pakistan Development Review 30, no. 4II (December 1, 1991): 865–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v30i4iipp.865-877.

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During the past two decades, an increasing number of developing countries have sought to pursue export -oriented trade and industrial policies as against the import -substitution strategy of industrialization.1 It has been argued that production for the world market not only restores the momentum of industrial growth but it leads to efficient resource allocation, greater capacity utilization, permits the exploitation of economies of scale, generates technological improvement in response to competition abroad and, most importantly, creates productive employment opportunities for a labour-surplu

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Jungu Kang, Seung-jin Shim, and 김태진. "Trade Creation and Diversion Effect of Korea-China FTA on Service Trade in Value Added." KUKJE KYUNGJE YONGU 23, no. 1 (March 2017): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17298/kky.2017.23.1.001.

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Kim, Sangkyom, and Innwon Park. "Trade Facilitation and a Northeast Asian Free Trade Arrangement." International Area Review 8, no. 1 (March 2005): 45–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/223386590500800103.

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What will be the most efficient way of building a regional trade arrangement (RTA) in a globalizing world, especially for countries in Northeast Asia? We strongly suggest that the RTA should stress trade facilitation rather than following common guidance on tariff reduction. In order to support our argument, we attempted to analyze the net trade creation effect of trade facilitation among the countries in Northeast Asia including China, Korea, and Japan by using a survey analysis and a Gravity analysis. We found that each of the four trade facilitation indices we consider (customs procedures,

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Mareta, Bernadheta Mia Tri. "The Impact of ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Agreements on Indonesian Export of Manufacturing Goods." ETIKONOMI 17, no. 2 (August 10, 2018): 161–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/etk.v17i2.7342.

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Along with an attempt to promote the export performance of manufacturing goods, the number of investigation about the potential benefit or harm of free trade agreements is still weak in Indonesia. This paper highlights the effect of ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Agreement (AKFTA) on Indonesian export of manufacturing products since AKFTA as one of the significant initiatives in Southeast Asia is expected to boost Indonesian export. By using augmented gravity models with panel data, this paper investigates the presence of trade creation and trade diversion effects on Indonesian export with 20 trading

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Jie, Han, and Tian Zhihong. "The effect of trade creation in China-Asean free trade area based on the gravity model." Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 38, no. 6 (June 25, 2020): 7061–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jifs-179784.

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Ji, Seongtae, and JeongHo Yoo. "A study on the changes of agricultural import structure according to implementation of FTAs in South Korea." Journal of Korea Trade 22, no. 1 (March 5, 2018): 2–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jkt-01-2018-0001.

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Purpose South Korea has signed and implemented 15 free trade agreements (FTAs) with 52 countries. More than 80 percent of imports of agricultural products came from FTA partner countries in 2015. We can say that South Korea entered the era of an opening in agricultural import sector. It means that FTA is an important factor in causing changes in agricultural imports. As a result of the implementation of the FTA, tariff cuts and other changes in trade conditions could lead to an increase in imports of agricultural products from FTA partner country or diversity of partners. South Korea has imple

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Susanto, Dwi, C. Parr Rosson, and Flynn J. Adcock. "Trade Creation and Trade Diversion in the North American Free Trade Agreement: The Case of the Agricultural Sector." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 39, no. 1 (April 2007): 121–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800022793.

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This paper examines the effect of the U.S.-Mexico trade agreement under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). The results suggest that U.S. agricultural imports from Mexico have been responsive to tariff rate reductions applied to Mexican products. A one percentage point decrease in tariff rates is associated with an increase in U.S. agricultural imports from Mexico by 5.31% in the first 6 years of NAFTA and by 2.62% in the last 6 years of NAFTA. U.S. imports from Mexico have also been attributable to the pre-NAFTA tariff rates. Overall, the results indicate that the U.S-Mexico trad

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Nur Mahdi, Naufal, Suharno, and Rita Nurmalina. "TRADE CREATION DAN TRADE DIVERSION ATAS PEMBERLAKUAN ACFTA TERHADAP PERDAGANGAN HORTIKULTURA INDONESIA." Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan 15, no. 1 (July 15, 2021): 51–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.30908/bilp.v15i1.489.

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Abstrak  Dampak positif seharusnya diperoleh subsektor hortikultura Indonesia atas implementasi ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA). Namun demikian, subsektor hortikultura Indonesia belum memberikan kinerja yang berarti ketika impor produk hortikultura meningkat melalui tahapan penurunan tarif ACFTA dalam program The Early Harvest Program (EHP). Studi ini meneliti keragaan impor hortikultura Indonesia dengan menggunakan deskriptif analisis. Studi ini juga menganalisis daya saing produk hortikultura negara ASEAN-5 dengan China serta dampak kreasi perdagangan dan diversi perdagangan a

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Tien, Thinh Bui, and Hung Tran Van. "Assessing economic development through trade relations and educational markets integration (the case of Vietnam within ACFTA)." E3S Web of Conferences 210 (2020): 13016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021013016.

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This paper applies the gravity model of trade with panel database to assess the impact of ACFTA on the export and import of ACFTA’s members from 2001 to 2018. The database was taken from World Bank Database, International Trade Center and CEPII Research and Expertise on The World Economy. The estimation results review that ACFTA has positive trade creation and trade diversion effect on the export of all ACFTA’s members including Vietnam, ACFTA does play a pivotal role in the intra – regional export and extra – regional export of Vietnam and other ACFTA’s members. Furthermore, within the scope

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Jordaan, Andre Cillie, and Patrick Kanda. "Analysing the trade effects of the EU-SA & SADC trading agreements: a panel data approach." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 14, no. 2 (June 6, 2011): 229–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v14i2.56.

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This study investigates the trade effects of the EU-SA and SADC preferential trade agreements of which South Africa is a member. Using a panel data estimation of the gravity model of bilateral trade and based on data from 1994 to 2008, the study finds the EU-SA preferential trade agreement to have a significant trade expansion effect. The study further reveals that an informative conclusion on trade effects of the SADC preferential trade agreement can only be reached once the agreement has been fully operational. The study also recommends that trade policy in South Africa should increasingly b

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Candau, Fabien, Geoffroy Guepie, and Julie Schlick. "Moving to autarky, trade creation and home market effect: an exhaustive analysis of regional trade agreements in Africa." Applied Economics 51, no. 30 (February 14, 2019): 3293–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2019.1566691.

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Peri, Giovanni, and Francisco Requena‐Silvente. "The trade creation effect of immigrants: evidence from the remarkable case of Spain." Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique 43, no. 4 (October 18, 2010): 1433–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5982.2010.01620.x.

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Admassu, Samuel. "An empirical analysis of the trade-creation effect of African regional economic communities." Empirical Economics 56, no. 3 (December 21, 2017): 843–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00181-017-1382-7.

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Mukherjee, Deeparghya. "Services traded for intermediate and final usage." Journal of Economic Studies 45, no. 3 (August 13, 2018): 459–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-11-2016-0237.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate and assess the trends of bilateral services trade in the world segmented by trade for final consumption and intermediate usage across several service sectors. The differential trends, if any, are studied while examining the role of free trade agreements which have a chapter on services trade as well as the role of services trade restrictions. The study unravels differences across service sectors in this respect. Design/methodology/approach The author uses an augmented gravity model to address the above using OECD- World Trade Organization (WT

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Akhter, Naseem, and Ejaz Ghani. "Regional Integration in South Asia: An Analysis of Trade Flows Using the Gravity Model." Pakistan Development Review 49, no. 2 (June 1, 2010): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v49i2pp.105-118.

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The study deals with trade benefits from the free trade agreement of the SAARC countries. It assesses the trade potential and trade creation with member and non-member countries. The gravity model has been used to measure the bilateral trade flows and to assess the trade effect for member and non-member countries. Two analyses estimate the gravity model. The first analysis is based on crosssectional data to capture the trade effect individually each year; and the second analysisutilises the pooled data to measure the overall trade effects and trade flows for the period 2003 to 2008. The result

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Du, Qunyang, Danqing Deng, and Jacob Wood. "Differences in Distance and Spatial Effects on Cross-Border E-Commerce and International Trade." Journal of Global Information Management 30, no. 2 (July 2022): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jgim.20220301.oa6.

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Distance and space are important factors affecting international trade, but they have different effects on cross-border e-commerce (CBE) due to the creation of the Internet. This study utilizes spatial autocorrelation, the multi-dimension gravity model and the Spatial Durbin model to conduct an comparative analysis of international trade and CBE within one-belt one-road (BR) countries. Our study obtained several key findings. Firstly, the spatial autocorrelation effect which exists in international trade does not exist in CBE. Secondly, the geographical distance effect of CBE is not significan

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Boachie, Micheal Kofi, Martin Ruzima, and Mustapha Immurana. "The Concurrent Effect of Financial Development and Trade Openness on Private Investment in India." South Asian Journal of Macroeconomics and Public Finance 9, no. 2 (March 19, 2020): 190–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2277978720906049.

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This article examines the role of financial development and trade openness in promoting private investment in India. We use data (1960– 2013) from the World Development Indicators database. After checking the time series properties of the data, we employ auto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL) estimation technique to investigate the impact of the concurrent existence of financial development and trade openness on private investment and whether the effect of financial development is dependent on the level of openness. The results show that, independently, financial development and trade openness

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Jagdambe, Subhash, and Shaikh Mohd Mouzam. "Evaluating the Trade, Revenue and Welfare Implication of Plantation Crops under ASEAN–India FTA." Journal of Asian Economic Integration 1, no. 2 (September 2019): 224–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2631684619882864.

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This article examines the impact of ASEAN–India Free Trade Agreement on India’s special products categories, namely, coffee, tea and pepper based on partial equilibrium model. The Software for Market Analysis and Restrictive Trade (SMART) model has been used to estimate the trade creation (TC) and trade diversion (TD) effect, revenue effect and welfare effect for the above-mentioned commodities. The results from the SMART simulation analysis indicate that the increase in trade for both the scenarios is mainly driven by TC rather than TD. Further, the study also assesses how the total trade eff

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Agung, Arjun Saka, Zulkarnain Ishak, Imam Asngari, and Abdul Bashir. "The effect of ASEAN-korea free trade agreement (AKFTA) on Indonesia trade: a gravity model approach." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 17, no. 1 (July 12, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.29259/jep.v17i1.8916.

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The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of ASEAN Korea Free Trade Agreement (AKFTA) on Indonesia Trade with gravity model approach using panel data. This research is using Hausman and Chow test to choose the best between the Fixed Effect model (FEM) and Random Effect Model (REM). The test result shows that REM is the best model choosen to analyze the effect from GDP per capita, Exchange rate, distance and AKFTA Policy to the import from 14 AKFTA country economies to Indonesia. The result from R2 shows that the variation of independent variables (GDP per capita, Exchange rate, distanc

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Aituar, A., and A. Akhmedyarova. "The effect of non-tariff barriers reduction on trade of Kazakhstan." Economics: the strategy and practice 16, no. 2 (July 12, 2021): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2021-2-62-70.

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This article examines the impact of non-tariff barriers (NTBs) reduction on Kazakhstan’s trade due to the creation of the Eurasian Customs Union (ECU) in 2010. The assessment of the effect of NTBs reduction was carried out using a dynamic gravity model and econometric PMG method. The synchronization of the system of phytosanitary norms and the approval of a unified system of customs regulation have reduced the cost of trade. These innovations have reduced NTBs between ECU countries, which should increase trade flows between countries.According to the model’s estimates, the reduction in NTBs in

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Yao, Xing, Yongzhong Zhang, Rizwana Yasmeen, and Zhen Cai. "The impact of preferential trade agreements on bilateral trade: A structural gravity model analysis." PLOS ONE 16, no. 3 (March 30, 2021): e0249118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249118.

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Trade agreements are thought to raise trade integration, but existing preferential trade agreements (PTAs) are insufficient in measuring market access of products. This study develops a product-based coverage index of PTAs using the World Trade Organization (WTO) preferential trade agreements and calculates bilateral trade measures using the EORA multi-regional input-output (MRIO) tables covering 189 countries worldwide over the period 1990–2015; the structural gravity model is employed to test how PTAs affect bilateral trade. Our findings show that countries sharing a common PTA could boost t

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Jijian, Gu, Feng Lipeng, He Liyan, and Zhong Heng. "Estimation of the Impact of the New International Land and Sea Trade Channel on the Development of the Trade Potential of 8 Domestic Provinces and Cities." E3S Web of Conferences 214 (2020): 03024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021403024.

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The new international land and sea trade channel is an important part of China’s “The Belt and Road Initiative” going south, with Chongqing as the operating center, and 7 provinces and cities such as Guangxi, Guizhou, and Gansu as key nodes. Gravity Model of Trade is adopted to analyze the issue of trade creation effect and trade transfer effect in the flow of China-ASEAN trade in detail. According to the theoretical trade value calculated by the export gravity model, the actual trade value was divided by the theoretical value to calculate the trade potential coefficient, which has been applie

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HUR, JUNG, and HYUN-HOON LEE. "APEC HAS INDEED CREATED INTRA-REGIONAL TRADE: A SYSTEMATIC EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS." Singapore Economic Review 62, no. 05 (December 2017): 1077–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590815501039.

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The Asia–Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum, whose approach is voluntary and non-binding in open regionalism, has been criticized for its alleged failure to develop a rapid liberalization process and to contribute to a greater level of intra-regional trade in the APEC region. Nonetheless, we find that APEC has been contributing to intra-regional trade creation, particularly in trade in manufactured goods as compared to trade in non-manufactured goods. This finding is robust to the various fixed-effect models and the first-differencing models which are applied to the gravity equation.

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Gurova, I. "Theoretical model of the Trade integration in the CiS region." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 1 (January 20, 2014): 130–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2014-1-130-143.

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The paper analyzes the main tenets of economic integration theory in order to reveal the features of the CIS regional integration and propose approaches of its theoretical model development. Quantitative methods have been used to assess the effects of creation and trade diversion, the relationship between bilateral exports, investment and technology exchange. It is established that the integration of the CIS deviates from the traditional model. At the lower stage it is accompanied by deepening cooperation in various sectors that have an effect on trade integration. Thus in contrast to the mode

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Burfisher, Mary E., Sherman Robinson, and Karen Thierfelder. "The Impact of NAFTA on the United States." Journal of Economic Perspectives 15, no. 1 (February 1, 2001): 125–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.15.1.125.

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We describe the main economic arguments posed for and against the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) during the U.S. policy debate. To evaluate these arguments, we analyze recent trade data and survey post-NAFTA studies. We find that both the U.S. and Mexico benefit from NAFTA, with much larger relative benefits for Mexico. NAFTA also has had little effect on the U.S. labor market. These results confirm the consensus opinion of economists at the time of the debate. Finally, studies find that trade creation greatly exceeds trade diversion in the region under NAFTA, especially in interm

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Lingzhi, Zhang. "Research on Import and Export Trade Based on China's FDI to Central Asian Countries." International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development 7, no. 1 (2021): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.71.2001.

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Based on China’s FDI and import and export trade data with Central Asian countries from 2011 to 2019, this article studies whether and how China’s investment in Central Asian countries affects import and export trade. The analysis methods of this article include descriptive statistics and empirical analysis, which are used to describe the relationship and trend of China’s FDI to Central Asian countries and import and export trade. In the empirical analysis, this paper chooses the panel data linear regression model. Through regression analysis of FDI-import and FDI-export, we test the impact of

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Zhou, Min. "The Efficacy of Regional Trade Agreements, 1958-2006: The Effect of Institution Creation on Market Expansion." Sociological Forum 30, no. 3 (September 2015): 721–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/socf.12189.

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Amir, Faizal, and Idah Zuhroh. "THE IMPACTS OF AFTA-COMMON EFFECTIVE PREFERENTIAL TARIFFS ON THE TRADE DIVERSION AND TRADE CREATION OF SYNTHETIC RUBBER AND FACTICE FROM OIL IN INDONESIA." Muhammadiyah International Journal of Economics and Business 1, no. 1 (December 10, 2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/mijeb.v1i1.7299.

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Rubber and its products are one of the exported commodities listed in Indonesia’s ten primary exported commodities (Ministry of Trade 2015). Different from other rubber products, the impor of synthetic rubber and factice from oil have increased significantly since the establishment of the AFTA-CEPT with approximately 7 thousand registered products in the Inclusion List (IL) in 2002. This study aimed to analyze the competitiveness of synthetic rubber and factice krom oil among the members of AFTA countries and analyze the impacts of trade creation and Trade diversion on the implementation of th

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Dugiel, Wanda. "Transatlantyckie partnerstwo w dziedzinie handlu i inwestycji - wsparcie czy zagrożenie dla wielostronnych porozumień międzynarodowych?" Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego. Studia i Prace, no. 1 (November 23, 2015): 117–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.33119/kkessip.2015.1.6.

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The article analyzes the benefits and costs of establishing the Transatlantic Partnership in the field of trade and investment for the United States, the European Union and third countries, in the context of theory of economic integration and WTO regulations. The following factors that increase the strength of the beneficial trade creation effect were analyzed: the place of the United States and the European Union in world trade, the importance of intra-regional trade in total trade, the share of sectors in the integration process, the level of customs duties before integration. The negative i

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Самоховец, М. П., та Е. А. Гречишкина. "ЄВРАЗІЙСЬКИЙ ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ СОЮЗ: ЄВРАЗІЙСЬКИЙ ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ СОЮЗ: РОЗВИТОК ВЗАЄМНОЇ ТОРГІВЛІ ДЕРЖАВ-ЧЛЕНІВ". TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS, № 2 (20 липня 2020): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/cher.2020.2.04.

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The study of mutual trade of the EAEU member states is relevant from the point of view of its improvement in order to achieve the macroeconomic effect of the EAEU creation. The purpose of the article is to study the economic indicators of mutual trade between the EAEU member states and to identify the main trends and prospects for trade relations development in the EAEU integration environment. The object of the study is trade relations between the EAEU member states. Methods used in the study. The study was conducted using official statistics of the EAEU for 2014–2018 and is based on economic

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Vorona, Anastasiуa, Lyudmila Kopteva, and Anna Trushevskaya. "The Eurasian economic union: trends and prospects for development in digital economy." E3S Web of Conferences 210 (2020): 13025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021013025.

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Currently the Eurasian Economic Union defines its main tasks as the creation of an image of the significant center for the development of international trade, enhancement of mutually beneficial partnership with member states and other countries, the creation of new formats for international cooperation. At the present days the Eurasian Economic Union is filled with real economic content. Multilateral projects are being implemented, primarily in key sectors of the economy, that are energy and transport. In the long run, the formation of a monetary union is possible. Development of currency inte

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Nazli, Ansa, Rehana Siddiqui, and Imran Hanif. "Trade Reforms and Productivity Growth in Manufacturing Industries of Pakistan." Review of Economics and Development Studies 4, no. 2 (December 30, 2018): 199–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/reads.v4i2.404.

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Trade has significant influence on total factor productivity (TFP) growth. There is lack of research at level in Pakistan This paper investigates to what extent trade liberalization affects productivity growth employing endogenous growth model. Using DEA-Malmquist index to panel data in the first step we examine TFP growth, and decompose it into technological change and efficiency change. We found technological change is the key source of improvement in productivity growth. In the second step, we employ generalized method of moments (GMM) to assess the effect of trade liberalization on product

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Sarmiento-Rojas, Jorge-Andrés, Juan Sebastian Gonzalez-Sanabria, and Carlos Gabriel Hernández Carrillo. "Analysis of the impact of the construction sector on Colombian economy." Tecnura 24, no. 66 (October 1, 2020): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14483/22487638.16194.

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Objective: Construction is one of the fastest growing and most important economic sectors worldwide, mainly due to its impact on job creation, trade in materials and the creation of essential infrastructure for social development. However, the behavior of the global market has recently been immersed in an environment of economic and political uncertainty, causing trade and industrial production to show signs of vulnerability. Despite the unfortunate ones established in the global economy, there will be moderate growth in rankings of developing countries like Colombia in different sectors.&#x0D

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Gnangnon, Sena Kimm. "Impact of trade facilitation reforms on tax revenue." Journal of Economic Studies 44, no. 5 (October 9, 2017): 765–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-03-2016-0054.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the empirical literature of the macroeconomic effect of trade facilitation reforms by examining the impact of the latter on tax revenue in both developed and developing countries. The relevance of the topic lies on the fact that at the Bali Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2013, Trade Ministers agreed for the first time since the creation of the WTO (in 1995) on an Agreement to facilitate trade around the world, dubbed Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA). The study considers both at-the-border and behind-the bo

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Nenadyshina, Tatyana. "The WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement: Background of Development and Prospects for the Russian Federation." Moscow University Economics Bulletin 2020, no. 1 (February 27, 2020): 181–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/01300105202019.

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This article presents analysis of the creation background of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA). The author identifies the main incentives for the development of trade facilitation measures and their inclusion on the Doha negotiations agenda. We summarized and described the major effects expected from full implementation by the WTO member states and the Russian Federation, in particular, of the Agreement the consideration centered round. We also note that the Agreement has a direct impact on the development of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) law. We argue

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Olufemi Amos, Akinbola, Issa Abdulraheem, and Brimah Aminu Nassir. "Commercial Policy’s Trade Facilitation Effects on Cost of Operations as Determinants of Multinational Corporations Employability." Scholedge International Journal of Management & Development ISSN 2394-3378 4, no. 11 (March 28, 2018): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.19085/journal.sijmd041101.

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This study examined commercial policy’s trade facilitation effects on employability of multinational corporations in Nigeria considering whether trade facilitation(TF), has a significant effect on the multinational Corporations employability expressed in cost of operation (COP). The study adopted cross sectional research design and considered 5 multinational corporations in the food and beverage and conglomerate sub-sector in Nigeria based on random sampling technique by employing primary data. The sample size constituted the lower, middle and senior level staff of the multinational Corporatio

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Pawlak, Karolina. "Znaczenie wymiany bilateralnej w handlu zagranicznym produktami rolno-spożywczymi UE i USA." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 17(32), no. 2 (June 30, 2017): 199–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2017.17.2.39.

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The aim of the paper was to assess the importance of the bilateral turnover to the EU and the US foreign trade in agri-food products in 2001-2016, as well as to define the possibilities of its development after signing the TTIP Agreement. The research is based on the data from the ComExt Database in the resources of the Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat) and the USDA Foreign Agricultural Service's Global Agricultural Trade System. It was proved that in 2001-2016 the EU and the US were important trade partners for each other, but the value of bilateral trade in agri-food produc

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Salam, Aziza Rahmaniar, and Bambang Sumarjono. "KAJIAN HARMONISASI TARIF BEA MASUK DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI ORIENTASI EKSPOR." Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan 1, no. 1 (January 23, 2018): 68–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.30908/bilp.v1i1.294.

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Dalam rangka untuk mendorong pengembangan industry dalam negeri , pemerintah telah menerbitkan berbagai kebijakan antara lain kebijakan tariff bea masuk. Kebijakan tariff bea masuk ini mengacu pada komitmen internasional (WTO, APEC, AFTA, ASEAN-CHINA) maupun nasional . Pada saat ini Indonesia menerapkan program Harmonisasi Tarif Bea Masuk yang dimulai sejak 1 Januari 2005. Program ini diharapkan dapat mendorong peningkatan daya saing produk dalam negeri, Untuk itu perlu dilakukan kajian harmonisasi tariff bea masuk dalam kaitannya dengan pengembangan industry orientasi ekspor, khususnya indust

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Zhang, Jiaming, and Xiangrong Deng. "Interest rate liberalization and bank liquidity creation: evidence from China." China Finance Review International 10, no. 4 (March 18, 2020): 377–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cfri-06-2019-0081.

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PurposeThis study aims to empirically analyze how interest rate liberalization affects bank liquidity creation, and investigate whether the relationship between them is linear.Design/methodology/approachBased on panel data on 145 banks in China over the period 1997–2015, this paper regresses the econometric model by conducting feasible generalized least square estimation.FindingsThe regression results show that, first, interest rate liberalization has a nonlinear impact on bank liquidity creation, and the relationship between them is inverted U-shaped. In other words, as interest rate liberali

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Mishchenko, I. V., E. G. Shustova, and I. V. Milkina. "Cross-border territories development as an indicator of the integration processes effectiveness." Upravlenie 7, no. 4 (January 27, 2020): 113–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2019-4-113-122.

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The development of cross-border territories and the impact of integration processes on them has been considered in the article. The creation of the Eurasian Economic Union becomes an impetus for the development of both the member states of the organization and their individual territories. This integration formation is relatively young, but today it creates a common market for the movement of goods, services, labor and capital. That is the cross-border territories, as bridges between countries, which feel the effect of the processes taking place in the common economic space: the trade turnover

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Kheyfets, B. "Prospects of BRICS institutionalization." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 8 (August 20, 2015): 25–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2015-8-25-42.

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The article discusses the features and stages of institutionalization of BRICS that becomes a real player in world politics and economics. There are 4 models of further institutionalization of BRICS, which will be combined with each other. A promising model that involves the creation of new BRICS institutions, providing a multiple effect on the development of the association, is noted. Among such institutions BRICS Bank for International Settlements and the Free Trade and Investments Zone of BRICS are offered.

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Kovalenko, Maria I. "Foreign Trade of Russia and German States 1815–1837: Analysis of Import and Export Statistic." Economic History 17, no. 1 (April 24, 2021): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2409-630x.052.017.202101.022-033.

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Introduction. Customs transformation was proceeded very actively in Russia and German states after the end of Napoleon Wars because of the essential need of changes in trade organization. Traditionally the researchers of this period are focused on the political aspects of reforms, however, its economical effect stays out of investigation. This article aims to provide a deep analysis of import and export of Russia and German states. The goal is to give a detailed characteristic of main goods and the overview of trade trends in the mentioned period. Methods. The basic methodology for this work i

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Rimmer, Matthew. "The Chilling Effect: Investor-State Dispute Settlement, Graphic Health Warnings, the Plain Packaging of Tobacco Products, and the Trans-Pacific Partnership." Victoria University Law and Justice Journal 7, no. 1 (June 11, 2018): 76–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.15209/vulj.v7i1.1044.

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Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) poses significant challenges in respect of tobacco control, public health, human rights, and sustainable development. Two landmark ISDS rulings provide procedural and substantive guidance on the interaction between ISDS and tobacco control. The ISDS action by Philip Morris against Uruguay in respect to graphic health warnings raised important procedural and substantive issues. The ISDS matter between Philip Morris and Australia over the plain packaging of tobacco products highlighted matters in respect of abuse of process. In the Trans-Pacific Partnersh

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