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Journal articles on the topic 'Trade diversification'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 19 July 2025

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1

Caselli, Francesco, Miklós Koren, Milan Lisicky, and Silvana Tenreyro. "Diversification Through Trade*." Quarterly Journal of Economics 135, no. 1 (2019): 449–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjz028.

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Abstract A widely held view is that openness to international trade leads to higher income volatility, as trade increases specialization and hence exposure to sector-specific shocks. Contrary to this common wisdom, we argue that when country-wide shocks are important, openness to international trade can lower income volatility by reducing exposure to domestic shocks and allowing countries to diversify the sources of demand and supply across countries. Using a quantitative model of trade, we assess the importance of the two mechanisms (sectoral specialization and cross-country diversification)

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2

Chan, Kenneth S. "Bilateral trade negotiations and trade diversification." Journal of Development Economics 36, no. 2 (1991): 243–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(91)90035-t.

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3

Chan, Kenneth S. "On trade negotiation and trade diversification." Journal of Development Economics 40, no. 2 (1993): 361–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(93)90090-a.

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4

Ganguli, Subhadra. "Economic diversification and intra-GCC merchandise trade." World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development 14, no. 1 (2018): 25–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/wjemsd-06-2017-0028.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze merchandise trade patterns among the GCC states with the backdrop of economic diversification within these economies. Design/methodology/approach This empirical research quantitatively analyses patterns of merchandise trade among the GCC states during 1995-2015 with specific focus on concentration, diversification and similarity of (export and import) trade indices as well as diversification within GCC economies. Findings The paper concludes that while Bahrain merchandise export structure shows dissimilarity when compared with other GCC states du

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5

Caskey, Judson, John S. Hughes, and Jun Liu. "Strategic Informed Trades, Diversification, and Expected Returns." Accounting Review 90, no. 5 (2015): 1811–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr-51026.

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ABSTRACT We examine how strategic trade affects expected returns in a large economy. In our model, both a monopolist (strategic) informed trader and uninformed traders consider the impact of their demands on prices. In contrast to settings with price-taking traders, private information never eliminates a priced risk, and can lead to higher risk premiums. Also unlike settings with price-taking informed traders, risk premiums decrease in response to an increase in liquidity-motivated trades in diversified portfolios. These differing effects arise because a privately informed strategic trader con

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Popov, Oleksandr, Sergiy Melnikov, Oleksandr Skachkov, and Vasiliy Lyba. "Assessment of the Level of Economies' Foreign Trade Diversification." Contemporary Economics 16, no. 3 (2022): 276–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5709/ce.1897-9254.482.

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The aim of the study is to consider the concept of diversification in the context of foreign trade, to clarify the classification of types of foreign trade diversification, ways to assess the level and to conduct a mass assessment of the level of foreign trade diversification of countries. The justification of the undertaken topic is that the national economies of the modern world do not function autonomously, they are interconnected by trade, co-production, financial and migration flows, and following international integration, these relationships are only strengthening. Therefore, the disrup

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Moss, Joanna, and John Ravenhill. "Trade Diversification in Black Africa." Journal of Modern African Studies 27, no. 3 (1989): 521–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00020413.

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Third-World governments have frequently professed the virtues of trade diversification, and they have voiced a number of legitimate concerns about what can happen if this is not achieved. First, the greater the geographical concentration of their export trade, the more vulnerable are they to fluctuations arising from changes in the level of imports, devaluations, or other developments in their principal markets.1 When, for instance, exports were directed predominantly towards the relatively slow-growing European Economic Community in the late 1970s and early 1980s, the exporting countries migh

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Aditya, Anwesha, and Rajat Acharyya. "Trade liberalization and export diversification." International Review of Economics & Finance 39 (September 2015): 390–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2015.07.007.

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Dennis, Allen, and Ben Shepherd. "Trade Facilitation and Export Diversification." World Economy 34, no. 1 (2011): 101–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.2010.01303.x.

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10

Ahn, JaeBin, and Brandon Tan. "Supply Chain Diversification and Resilience." IMF Working Papers 2025, no. 102 (2025): 1. https://doi.org/10.5089/9798229011419.001.

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This paper develops a new multi-country and multi-sector general equilibrium trade model to analyze extent to which the diversification of sources of imports mitigates the impact of adverse trade shocks. The model incorporates trade network rigidities arising from frictions in goods, labor, and local factor markets. Because countries cannot immediately reconfigure supply chains in response to shocks, supply chain diversification can potentially improve resilience, at the cost of efficiency. Quantifying the resilience-efficiency trade-off suggests that diversifying the sources of targeted impor

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Arguello Cuervo, Luis Ricardo. "Trade diversification in Colombia, 1991-2011." Cuadernos de Economía 36, no. 71 (2017): 345–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/cuad.econ.v36n71.39261.

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In this paper we describe the evolution of international trade and the behaviour of export diversification in Colombia during the 1991-2011 period. In order to measure trade diversification and follow its behaviour throughout the period, we employ alternative ways of decomposing trade flows in their intensive and extensive margins, using the latter as a measure of diversification. The results indicate that trade diversification in Colombia is relatively limited, and seems to follow a pattern according to which exports are diversified mainly through increases in the number of products rather th

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Fan, Zhaobin, Ruimin Bian, and Hui Li. "The Impact of High‐standard Free Trade Areas on the Diversifi cation of China's Export Products: Expanding Market or Intensifying Competition?" China & World Economy 32, no. 4 (2024): 33–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cwe.12540.

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AbstractIn the context of China's efforts to establish a global network of free trade areas and diversify its export products, this study explores the impact of trade agreement depth on China's export diversification. Building upon a trade model with multiproduct firms, we discover that the effect of trade agreement depth on export diversification is multifaceted, depending on the relative magnitude of the “market expansion effect” and the “competition intensification effect.” Through empirical analysis of China's exports to 132 countries (or regions) from 2000 to 2015, we find that the deepen

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ABD RAHMAN, MUHAMMAD DAANIYALL, MOHAMAD KHAIR AFHAM MUHAMAD SENAN, NOR YASMIN MHD BAN, FUTU FATURAY, and MOHD YUSOF SAARI. "Resilient Trade During The COVID-19 Pandemic: Why Does Export Diversification Matter?" International Journal of Economics and Management 16, Special Issue 1 (2022): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.47836/ijeamsi.16.1.004.

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Trade economists emphasised that export diversification plays an essential role to mitigate trade shocks. Nevertheless, little empirical evidence justified the argument regarding pandemic-led disruption effects. The study examines the role of export diversification in mitigating the adverse effect of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in Malaysia. The results suggest that a country-based export diversification plays a vital role in minimising COVID-19 exports disruptive effect, with greater weight on the regional trade. Nevertheless, long-term product diversification is relatively ben

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GNANGNON, SÈNA KIMM. "TRADE POLICY SPACE AND EXPORT PRODUCT DIVERSIFICATION." Singapore Economic Review 65, no. 06 (2020): 1727–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590820500575.

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This paper provides a quantitative measure of the concept of trade policy space, at the macroeconomic level, and examines its impact on export product diversification. Trade policy space has been defined as the room of manoeuvre available to a government once its current trade policy is depurated from the impact of structural domestic and international factors. The analysis has been carried out using an unbalanced panel dataset comprising 165 countries (both developed and developing countries) over the period 2002–2015. Results suggest that trade policy space is positively associated with expo

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Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm. "Trade Policy Space and Production Diversification in Developed and Developing Countries." Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy 10, no. 02 (2019): 1950006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793993319500066.

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This paper examines the effect of trade policy space on production diversification, and particularly on industrialization. We define trade policy space as the extent of constraints imposed by non-trade obligations, and possibly bilateral and regional trade agreements on the current trade policy stance. Thus, the lower the extent of these constraints, the higher is the available trade policy space to promote production diversification and particularly on industrialization. The empirical analysis uses a sample of 159 countries, over the period 1995–2015, and shows that trade policy space is cond

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Shalupayeva, Natallia. "Exports diversification as a key point of Сhina’s trade strategy". University Economic Bulletin, № 50 (31 серпня 2021): 96–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2021-50-96-105.

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Nowadays, economic diversification remains a key challenge for most developing countries. The world trading system is developing from universal liberalization to increased protectionism which imposes additional difficulties in countries’ exports development and puts export diversification at the heart of a strategy for economic diversification. China's foreign trade is also in a critical period of rapid development and transformation at present. China is building a new pattern of integration into the world economic system, but its economic transformation is not smooth and faces problems. Takin

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Önder, Ali Sina, and Hakan Yilmazkuday. "Trade partner diversification and growth: How trade links matter." Journal of Macroeconomics 50 (December 2016): 241–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmacro.2016.10.003.

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18

Li, Enkang, Yingyi Ma, Yi Wang, Yu Chen, and Bo Niu. "Competition among cities for export trade brings diversification: The experience of China’s urban export trade development." PLOS ONE 17, no. 9 (2022): e0271239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0271239.

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Market competition is considered to have a significant impact on product diversification, but related issues are rarely discussed on a city scale. To analyze the diversification of export commodities and export market of 270 Chinese cities, this study uses data from 2000 to 2017 based on the commodity concentration index, market concentration index, export similarity index, spatial stratified heterogeneity, and the Almon lag model. The study’s findings are: (1) The diversification of exports in most Chinese cities increased, which was higher in more developed cities in the southeast than in le

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Phelician, Kasty, and Diana Philemon. "The Influence of Trade Facilitation on Export Diversification in Tanzania." Business Management Review 26, no. 1 (2023): 39–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.56279/bmrj.v26i1.3.

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This paper examines the relationship between trade facilitation and export diversification in Tanzania. Specifically, it attempts to ascertain the role of infrastructure in facilitating export diversification. The study uses trade data for Tanzania’s export with its trading partners for the period from 2008 to 2017. The gravity model is used for data analysis. Findings reveal that the quality of airport infrastructures positively influences export diversification in Tanzania while other infrastructures had no influence on export diversification. The paper concludes that reliable infrastructure

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Capoani, Luigi, and Martini Piergiorgio. "The Role of Geographic and Sectoral Diversification, and the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index: Insights from Italian Provinces and Regions." Journal of Global Trade, Ethics and Law 2, no. 2 (2024): 73–106. https://doi.org/10.70150/wq5d0b20.

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This study examines the role of the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) and a new diversification index that integrates geographical and sectoral factors to analyze economic activities in Italian provinces. The research highlights how local territorial heterogeneity influences urban and regional economics, emphasizing diversification as a strategy for growth. The findings underscore diversification’s importance in enhancing economic stability and resilience, while comparing it with specialization. Although it can boost competitive advantage through efficiency and innovation, specialization also i

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Ali, Shamrez, and Qaiser Munir. "Impact of Export Sophistication on Trade Diversification: The Mediating Role of Participation in Global Value Chains." Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies 8, no. 2 (2022): 531–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/jbsee.v8i2.2363.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study is two-fold: First to investigate the impact of export sophistication and participation in global value chains (GVCs) on trade diversification, and: Second, to examine the nonlinear relationship between export sophistication and trade diversification under the influence of GVCs. Design/Methodology/Approach: For this, the current study constructed a panel of 105 economies covering the period 2011-2018. For empirical analysis, this study applies the static panel threshold test proposed by Hansen (1999). Findings: According to the results of this stu

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Amjed, Sohail, and Iqtidar Ali Shah. "Does financial system development, capital formation and economic growth induces trade diversification?" Journal of Economics and Development 23, no. 3 (2021): 222–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jed-06-2020-0073.

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PurposeThe purpose of this study is to investigate long-run and short-run relationships between trade diversification, financial system development, capital formation and economic growth.Design/methodology/approachARDL estimation approach is applied to analyze long-run and short-run relationships between the financial system development, capital formation, economic growth and trade diversification in case of the Sultanate of Oman over the period 39 years starting from 1979 till 2017.FindingsThe results show that financial system development and economic growth has a positive impact on trade di

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23

Kidd, Ian James. "Trade-offs, Backfires and Curriculum Diversification." Symposion 7, no. 2 (2020): 179–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/symposion20207214.

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This paper presents two challenges faced by many initiatives that try to diversify undergraduate philosophy curricula, both intellectually and demographically. Trade-offs involve making difficult decisions to prioritise some values over others (like gender diversity over cultural diversity). Backfires involve unintended consequences contrary to the aims and values of diversity initiatives, including ones that compromise more general philosophical values. I discuss two specific backfire risks, involving the critical and political dimensions of teaching philosophy. Some general practical advice

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Persson, Maria, and Fredrik Wilhelmsson. "EU Trade Preferences and Export Diversification." World Economy 39, no. 1 (2015): 16–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/twec.12354.

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25

Vera, Eduardo. "Export Diversification and Free Trade Agreements." Latin American Journal of Trade Policy 6, no. 17 (2023): 39–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5354/0719-9368.2023.72523.

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This research paper examines the effect of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) on export diversification, focusing on Peruvian exports to five countries in the Asia Pacific region: China, Japan, South Korea, Thailand, and Singapore. By employing regression models with control variables, the study investigates the outcomes of FTAs on export patterns. The findings reveal that the FTA yielded two primary effects: general and lagged. The general effect of the FTA was observed in the case of Peruvian exports to China and Korea, whereby a greater variety of exported goods became available. On the other han

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Burnside, Craig, Martin Eichenbaum, and Sergio Rebelo. "Carry Trade: The Gains of Diversification." Journal of the European Economic Association 6, no. 2-3 (2008): 581–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jeea.2008.6.2-3.581.

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Bułkowska, Małgorzata. "Diversification of Polish agri-food trade." International Journal of Business & Technology 6, no. 1 (2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.33107/ijbte.2017.6.1.11.

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The embargo introduced in August 2014 by Russia on the food products imported from the European Union caused a strong decline in sales of food from Poland in this country. The aim of the article is to analyse the current trends and prospects of development of Polish agrifood trade with the EU and non-EU countries in 2013-2016. A special attention was paid on changes in geographical structure and the level of diversification of Polish food exports as a result of the export restriction. The analysis shows that the situation on the Russian market influenced the growth of the food exports from Pol

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Ekkayokkaya, Manapol, and Krishna Paudyal. "A trade-off in corporate diversification." Journal of Empirical Finance 34 (December 2015): 275–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jempfin.2015.07.005.

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LYSKOVA, Lesia, and Yuliya ZAVADSKA. "DIVERSIFICATION OF TRADE-INTEGRATION RELATIONS OF UKRAINE." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics 5, no. 4 (2020): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2020-4-17.

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Introduction. In the open economy, the diversification of international trade and integration relations is one of the dominant factors in reducing the uncertainty of the external environment. The process of Ukraine's integration into the world economy intensified after the country's independence and was accompanied by numerous turbulences in the internal and external environment. The strategic task for Ukraine now is to develop and implement a balanced foreign economic strategy to create a competitive economy and justify measures to reduce its sensitivity to these adverse conditions by improvi

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Yerram, Sridhar Reddy, and Aleena Varghese. "Entrepreneurial Innovation and Export Diversification: Strategies for India's Global Trade Expansion." American Journal of Trade and Policy 5, no. 3 (2018): 151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/ajtp.v5i3.692.

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Indian global trade growth is driven by entrepreneurial innovation and export diversification, according to this report. The study analyzes India's export landscape, examines entrepreneurial innovation's impact on export growth, assesses export diversification challenges, and proposes policy strategies to boost India's global trade competitiveness. Secondary data sources such as academic publications, government reports, and industry analyses are reviewed for the methodology. Significant findings emphasize the importance of entrepreneurial innovation in export competitiveness, export diversifi

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B Murphy-Braynen, Marlo. "How Does Export Diversification Impact Economic Growth?" Muma Business Review 3 (2019): 041–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4232.

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The paper uses a mixed method approach to conduct a literature review of existing econometric studies to determine the key drivers of export diversification and economic growth, and to examine whether export diversification propels or hinders economic growth. The paper differs fundamentally from previous studies, as it focuses on identifying the key variables used, the frequency with which they are used and their degree of significance based on econometric studies that focused on measuring export diversification, economic growth and the linkage between diversification and growth in developed a

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Nguyen, Thi Nguyet Anh, Thi Hong Hanh Pham, and Thomas Vallée. "Trade Volatility in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations Plus Three: Impacts and Determinants." Asian Development Review 37, no. 2 (2020): 167–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/adev_a_00153.

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This paper investigates trade volatility in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations Plus Three (ASEAN+3) and its links with output volatility, export diversification, and free trade agreements. To achieve this research objective, we apply several econometric estimators to data from all ASEAN+3 member states over the period 1990–2016. We first find evidence of a positive relationship between output volatility and trade volatility. Second, we reveal that the way export diversification is measured can influence its impacts on bilateral export volatility. Moreover, the relationship between inco

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AbubakarAtitku, Mohammed, and JasdeepKaurDhami Dr. "EXPORT DIVERSIFICATION: A CASE OF NIGERIAN TRADE." InternationalJournalofSocial Sciences & Economic Environment 2, no. 1 (2017): 13–26. https://doi.org/10.53882/IJSSEE.2017.0201002.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> <em>This study investigates the export diversification of Nigerian trade, using a secondary time series data from various sources. Comparative diversification index, unit value index, percentage share and the real value of export were used to analyze the trend of Nigerian export. Overall evidence is strong and clear that over the years of the study, Nigerian export has not achieved significant diversification. Although the trend of the concentration index has been declining over the years still yet, it would be considered insignificant. The country’s export sect

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Vellem, Vuyolwethu, and Lukau Matezo Espoir. "The impact of aid for trade on horizontal and vertical export diversification." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 10, no. 5 (2021): 135–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v10i5.1296.

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This work aims to identify the existing relationship between aid-for-trade flows and export diversification in sub-Saharan Africa and to develop Asia countries. The results of the estimate, conducted by the Generalized Moments Method (GMM) over the period 1995-2019, show a positive impact of Aid for Trade on horizontal and vertical diversification of exports for the entire sample, including positive and significant effects on per capita GDP growth, gross capital formation, commercial freedom, human capital, and population growth. In the sub-Saharan African sub-sample, Aid for Trade positively

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Madouri, Hadda, and Mohamed Mkidiche. "The relationship between economic diversification and sustainable economic development in Algeria during the period 2000-2019." les cahiers du mecas 17, no. 1 (2021): 423–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14242367.

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The aim of this research is to study economic diversification and its impact on economic development in Algeria through two econometric models. The first model highlights the study of the relationship between trade policy and export diversification. Moreover, the second model focuses on the inquiry of the relationship between economic diversification (exports, GDP, and gross fixed capital formation) and economic development. For this sake, quarterly data were used from 2000 to 2019 together with the ARDL model.The results of current research can be summarized as a negative impact in a long-ter

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Vázquez, Raúl, and Rodrigo Alfonso Morales. "Trade integration and export diversification: El Salvador’s trade integration and export diversification: El Salvador’s trade with the United States and Central America." CEPAL Review 2018, no. 126 (2019): 119–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/b5fdc32e-en.

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Githaiga, Peter Nderitu, and Josephat Cheboi Yegon. "Income Diversification andFinancial Perfomance. Should Banks Trade." journal of accounting finance and auditing studies (JAFAS) 5, no. 4 (2019): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32602/jafas.2019.34.

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Lubenets, I. O. "DIVERSIFICATION OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE: PROBLEMS OF THEORY." Financial Strategies of Innovative Economic Development, no. 4 (2021): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.26661/2414-0287-2021-4-52-15.

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Amit, Raphael, and Joshua Livnat. "Diversification and the Risk-Return Trade-off." Academy of Management Journal 31, no. 1 (1988): 154–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/256502.

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Esposito, Federico. "Demand risk and diversification through international trade." Journal of International Economics 135 (March 2022): 103562. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2021.103562.

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GITHAIGA, Peter Nderitu, Josephat Cheboi YEGON, and Joyce Kimosop KOMEN. "Income Diversification and Performance: Should banks trade." Journal of Business Management and Economic Research 3, no. 11 (2019): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.29226/tr1001.2020.168.

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Ghosh, Nilabja. "Trade Liberalization and Diversification in Indian Agriculture." Foreign Trade Review 40, no. 2 (2005): 3–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0015732515050201.

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The paper finds that trade liberalization in Indian agriculture has expectedly promoted specialization in areas of advantage, namely the superior cereals and gone against diversification towards oilseeds. Trade liberalization seems to have picked up where green revolution left off while diversification suffered portending some well known ill effects. Since oilseeds that lose in the process and coarse cereals they replace and that have been on a decline for some decades are suited to dry environments whereas the superior cereals demand more water and other costly inputs, there is a need to seri

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Orlov, Vitaly, and Janne Äijö. "Benefits of wavelet-based carry trade diversification." Research in International Business and Finance 34 (May 2015): 17–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2014.11.002.

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Khalil, Makram. "Cross-border portfolio diversification under trade linkages." Journal of Monetary Economics 104 (June 2019): 114–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2018.10.001.

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Lejárraga, Iza, and Peter Walkenhorst. "Economic policy, tourism trade and productive diversification." International Economics 135-136 (October 2013): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.inteco.2013.09.001.

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Makhlouf, Yousef, Neil M. Kellard, and Dmitri Vinogradov. "Trade openness, export diversification, and political regimes." Economics Letters 136 (November 2015): 25–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2015.08.031.

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Golubkin, A. V., and Yu K. Knyazev. "Acceleration of diversification of foreign trade relations of Central-Eastern European countries in crisis periods and the role of Russia in this process." Economics and Management 30, no. 4 (2024): 408–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2024-4-408-417.

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Aim. To show the acceleration of diversification of trade relations diversification of CentralEastern European (CEE) countries in crisis periods (2009-2012, 2017-2023) and to determine the importance of Russia in this process.Objectives. To analyze the dynamics of the main indicators of trade of CEE countries with some regions of the world, including China and Russia.Methods. The authors applied such research methods as statistical analysis, generalization, description and graphical modeling.Results. The results of the analysis show that as the foreign trade potential of the European Union (E

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Montes Ninaquispe, Jose Carlos, Kelly Cristina Vasquez Huatay, Diego Alejandro Ludeña Jugo, et al. "Market Diversification and Competitiveness of Fresh Grape Exports in Peru." Sustainability 16, no. 6 (2024): 2528. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16062528.

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Global trade and globalization have driven growth and diversification in the horticultural industry. Fresh grapes, a key product, face challenges of market volatility, trade barriers, and logistics. Market diversification is essential for stability and competitiveness in international trade. This research focused on analyzing market diversification in Peru’s fresh grape exports during the 2013–2022 period, exploring its implications for international trade. A quantitative methodology was used, along with the analysis of publicly recorded data on the website of the National Superintendence of C

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Princee, Verma. "Unlocking Economic Resilience in India: Insights from an Econometric Analysis of Trade and Export Strategies." International Journal of Contemporary Research in Multidisciplinary 4, no. 2 (2025): 60–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15052505.

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Abstract:

This study delves into the profound Strengthening Economic Resilience in India: An Econometric Analysis of Trade and Export Diversification Strategies By analysing comprehensive data from the past decade (1990-2024), sourced from the World Development Indicator (WDI) of the World Bank Group, this research employs advanced econometric methods to explore the multifaceted relationships between Export, Import and GDP. The study highlights the positive link between export diversification and economic growth, with cointegration evidence. Recommendations include enhancing policy frameworks, promoting

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ESCAITH, Hubert, and Bekele TAMENU. "SURFING ON THE TIDE? LEAST-DEVELOPED COUNTRIES TRADE DURING THE GREAT GLOBAL TRANSITION." Theoretical and Practical Research in the Economic Fields 5, no. 1 (2014): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/tpref.v5.1(9).03.

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The rebalancing of global demand towards large emerging countries and the resulting long-lasting cycle of high international commodity prices had a profound impact on LDC trade. This process contributed to a wider geographical diversification of LDCs' exports but led also to a greater reliance on those highly priced commodities. LDCs remain particularly vulnerable to external shocks; the 2008-2009 global crisis and the bumpy transitional recovery that followed illustrate the fragility of the recent trends. A slowdown in the growth of large emerging countries may end the commodity "super-cycle"

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